The bathhouse is a place where people relax and recuperate. In the old days, it was used to assist in childbirth, as well as to heal colds. Today, many modern procedures have been added to such treatment. They make the human body younger and more beautiful. Many people go to the bathhouse simply to relax comfortably and have fun. And that’s why every person strives to make it at home. To do this, you need to know how to make a bathhouse beautiful both inside and outside.
Peculiarities
A building can be made of many materials, each of which has one or another advantage. This includes foam block, aerated concrete, brick, and many other materials.
From logs
The most common and traditional material is wood. Most often, owners choose rounded logs. This choice is quite understandable, because a bathhouse made from such material looks very beautiful and natural. Plus, you can save time on construction and also simplify the work process. In addition, wood creates a wonderful microclimate inside the bathhouse.
From foam block
When choosing such a material, you need to familiarize yourself with its qualities. After all, foam concrete has both advantages and disadvantages. For example, it has good thermal insulation, the level of which is much higher than that of ordinary concrete. The foam block also has a small weight, which simplifies cargo transportation. Plus it's environmentally friendly pure material, the constituent elements of which are sand, cement and water. The foam block is resistant to frost, it is not afraid of fire. But sometimes you can buy Not quality material, having low strength. It will be of poor quality, especially if you compare such a fake with aerated concrete or expanded clay.
From aerated concrete
It has almost the same qualities as a foam block, its only difference is that it is vapor permeable and slowly absorbs moisture. But the damp material dries well.
Made of brick
Unlike the northern regions, where wood is preferred, in the south brick is most often used to build baths. It is made from clay, which is an environmentally friendly material, because in such a building they not only wash themselves, but also improve their health. In addition, such material is durable and not afraid of fire. Its only drawback is its high thermal conductivity. But having done good insulation, a brick bathhouse will be as warm as a wooden building.
From cinder block
Cinder block is used to make the construction of a building faster and cheaper. At the same time, the quality of the bathhouse does not suffer, since this material is no less durable than brick.
From gas silicate blocks
Building a bathhouse from such material will cost less than building from wood. It consists of cement, sand, gypsum, lime and water. Gas silicate is not afraid of mold, is immune to frost, fire-resistant, environmentally friendly and soundproof. The only drawback is that it has greater moisture absorption.
Defining necessary materials To build and decorate a bathhouse, you must remember that they should not emit harmful fumes at elevated temperatures. The interior finishing should retain heat well and release it into the room after heating.
The bathhouse, like any room, consists of different surfaces, materials for which are selected separately. For example, the decoration of the walls in every second bathhouse is made from natural wood. This is done because it absorbs moisture well and is resistant to high temperatures, and also has a long service life. In addition, thanks to its qualities, wood fills the room with a unique atmosphere.
For wall cladding in bathhouses and saunas, lining or imitation beams are most often used. The surfaces are also sheathed unedged board from various breeds tree. The cheapest material is pine, but it cannot be used to decorate a steam room, because it contains a large amount of resin, so touching such surfaces can cause burns.
The best option For internal lining The baths will have types of wood such as linden or larch. Linden not only does not darken over time, but also does not crack. Plus, its use will enhance the healing effect of being in the steam room. Larch has long term service, and is also not afraid of mold.
No need to do cladding OSB board, because it contains many harmful substances, which only increase with increasing temperature.
For flooring use wooden boards or ceramic tiles, but glazed tiles are more suitable for this. After all, she better than any the other tolerates temperature changes. But the walls around the stove can be finished with stone or tiles that are resistant to fire.
Exterior decoration
There are several options for finishing the outside of a bathhouse. One of them is siding. It is not afraid of temperature changes and is also not subject to corrosion. But if the bathhouse has a structure made of rounded beams, then it is not worth covering it with siding. After all, the tree must breathe, but he cannot provide this. And then the walls may turn black, which will reduce their service life.
The next option is clapboard cladding. This type of finishing is not difficult to do with your own hands. However, when purchasing, you should pay attention to the moisture content of the material, which should not be higher than 15%. You can also use a block house that imitates the surface of rounded logs, which costs a little more than lining. You also need to pay attention to its humidity. Installation of these materials is a very difficult task, so it is better to entrust it to specialists.
Wall decoration can be done facade tiles having special plates. With their help, it is attached with self-tapping screws to the sheathing.
The most common type of bath finishing is coating the surface with plaster., which can decorate even a very modest building. It is better to buy ready-made dry mixture. You just need to dilute it with water and, if necessary, add the desired pigment. It is applied using movements in different sides. This creates a furrow resembling the bark of a tree.
Building a bathhouse is only half the job. After all, after finishing the exterior work, it is necessary to begin finishing from the inside. This is an important stage in construction. Well-executed finishing of a building has not only beautiful view, it also protects the ceiling, floor and walls.
When planning the finishing of a bathhouse, you need to know that it consists of three rooms. This is a dressing room or, in other words, a locker room, a washing room or shower room and a steam room. If the bathhouse is large, then you can also make a kitchen area, a swimming pool or even a billiard room in it. However, here, too, you should not neglect the basic requirements for a bath. The premises should ideally not only have an attractive finish, but also be very practical.
It is necessary to begin the interior decoration of rooms with a selection of materials necessary for the work. If you choose them wisely, this will extend their service life and also give you the opportunity to relax in comfort.
Tree
Wood is most suitable for interior decoration. Here larch or linden can be chosen. Recently, abashi tree has become popular, which has interesting properties. This is a very soft African wood, which has only one significant drawback - stains and any prints remain on its surface. This material has very low thermal conductivity, and when a person sits on it, it takes on body temperature.
There are also materials that should not be used when decorating bath rooms. For example, pine, which releases a lot of resin during the heating process, should not be used to decorate the steam room. As already mentioned, this can cause burns. Also, sheathing made of chipboard or fiberboard swells very much and at the same time emits substances that can even lead to poisoning. For the same reasons, linoleum cannot be laid.
If the use of pine is prohibited for a steam room, then for a dressing room or gathering room, on the contrary, it will be better than any other material. The tree will give off its aroma to the room and thus create the atmosphere of a real Russian bathhouse.
Lining
Lining is also actively used as a finishing material. It is very easy to install, and individual panels can be replaced. This material will be ideal for finishing bath rooms, plus, if you place insulation underneath it, the room will be as warm as possible.
Tile
The most commonly used material is tile. However, it is not recommended to use it in a steam room, but it is perfect for a relaxation area and shower. After all, such material does not rot, is not exposed to moisture and is not afraid of high temperatures, which means it will last a long time. It can be unenamelled or glazed. The latter option is ideal for finishing surfaces in a bathhouse. But non-enamelled tiles do not tolerate temperature changes.
Before starting the cladding, it is necessary to distribute the work processes. They are performed from the bottom up. The first stage is finishing the floor. Next comes the ceiling, and then the walls.
You need to start finishing the bath from the floor. To do this, you can use edged larch boards or tiles. First, a rough coating is done. To do this, concrete is poured taking into account the water drainage system. Then, after the few days necessary for the solution to harden, you can begin finishing the floor.
If wood is chosen for its cladding, then the logs are installed first, and then edged boards up to thirty centimeters thick are laid. Before starting work, all wood must be treated with antiseptics to avoid fungus and mold.
If tiles will be used for finishing, then you need to make a screed before installing it, and only then can you proceed to installation. You should also pay attention to its basis. After all, fungi can spread on porous substrates. Therefore it is better to use smooth tiles. When starting work, you must first soak it for a few minutes to save glue. After all, wet material will absorb less of it. Then the tiles coated with glue are applied to the wall. Its edges need to be pressed down a little with a mallet. At the end of the work, it is necessary to sand the seams. To prevent accidents, wooden grates can be installed on top of the tiles.
To cover a room with clapboard, it is necessary to level the surfaces of the walls, otherwise it will will go in waves. Next, a sheathing is created from slats, which are fixed at a distance of 60-70 centimeters from each other. According to the technology, the outer slats are first attached using galvanized self-tapping screws. A plumb line and level are used to ensure that everything is done neatly and evenly. If the walls are smooth, it is possible to install the lining without using sheathing. It is attached with large staples or self-tapping screws.
Beginners often face the question of whether a vapor barrier is needed. This primarily depends on the main materials used for construction and interior decoration. If the structure is wooden and trimmed with clapboard, then a vapor barrier will not be required. For brick buildings it is required. Do not forget about treating the entire frame system, as well as the material itself, with antiseptic agents. There is no need to cover the trim with paint or even clear varnish, as they will not allow steam to pass through.
Before installation work, it is imperative to insulate the bathhouse. To do this, you can use mineral wool, which is laid on the sheathing. The thickness of the insulation ranges from 10 to 20 centimeters, depending on the material used to build the bathhouse.
After finishing the covering, you can start decorating the room, install shelves, and also decorate it with different objects. This can be done in a modern style or decorated in an antique style.
Steam room
When finishing the steam room, you need to take into account its features. These include temperature changes, high humidity, and the constant presence of steam. Therefore, when choosing materials for finishing, you need to consider extreme conditions steam room The wood must be dry, without knots or other defects. Antiseptic treatment should also be done. This will extend its durability. For this purpose, an edged board that meets such requirements as moisture resistance, immunity to mold or mildew, and does not contain resins is suitable.
Lining made from linden has good characteristics. She has low density, which allows it not to get very hot in the steam room. Also, such panels do not emit resins, plus they have good sound insulation. No worse than linden are linings made from aspen or cedar, which have almost the same qualities.
For the steam room, you cannot use materials such as linoleum or wooden slabs, since when the air is heated, they release substances that are bad for human health. The same applies to plastic. Finishing with tiles is also not recommended, as it can crack at high temperatures, and touching it can cause severe burns.
The steam room does not require additional processing, because all antiseptics have a chemical additive, which at high temperatures will begin to actively release from the materials used, which will have a detrimental effect on health and make the procedures more dangerous.
Finishing in the steam room begins with raising the floor by about fifteen centimeters so that there are no drafts and better heat retention. It is better to make the covering from edged boards or ceramic tiles.
When starting to cover the steam room with clapboard, it is necessary to immediately insulate it. Mineral or basalt wool. You can also use cork agglomerate, the main advantage of which is hypoallergenicity. The sheathing itself must be done very diligently. The distance between the slats must be at least 50 centimeters.
Once the installation of the lining is complete, you can begin installing shelves or deck chairs. They should have a round shape. To make them, it is preferable to take wood that has the lowest density so that they do not heat up too much. It can be either linden or aspen, and for lovers of strong aromas, cedar boards are suitable. It is better to place them near a wall that does not have windows. You need to make different sun loungers, ranging in size from half a meter to a meter for a comfortable pastime.
Washing
The washing room is used not only for its intended purpose, that is, not only to wash in the shower, but also to pamper your body with a massage or other procedures. All this needs to be thought about in advance, even before finishing work or even during the construction of the bathhouse.
When choosing finishing materials for it, you need to take into account all the functions that will be necessary in the washing room. For finishing, tiles or wood are best suited. Unlike a steam room, pine needle materials are more suitable for a washing room. It can be spruce, pine, or larch. This choice is very simply explained. After all, pine needles have the properties of repelling water and will perform best in the washing room. It will not only last a long time, but will also delight the eye with its appearance. Coniferous materials are very beneficial for health, and their smell heals the heart, lungs and nervous system.
The most important task is finishing the floor. It should be non-slip. To achieve this result, the base of the floor is made of concrete. Tiles are laid on its surface. And to avoid slipping, wooden grates are placed on top. They must be periodically removed and taken out to Fresh air to dry and prevent fungus. The tile copes well with big amount water. But the floors in the washroom can be made entirely of wood. However, it is worth considering that they do not completely remove water, which means its stagnation can lead to mold or rot.
Decorating the interior of such a room does not require such strict rules as a steam room. But even if there are no high temperatures here, the humidity in the bathhouse is still too high. Craftsmen advise finishing with natural, breathable materials. It can be lining, stone, or tile. Even plastic can be used here, but it is of very high quality, because low-quality plastic will release toxins when heated.
Also, if the firebox is made in washing department, it is necessary to insulate the walls and ceiling located near the stove. This can be done using a metal sheet.
Restroom
To decorate a room such as a recreation room, there is no need to meticulously select materials. For this, you can use any type of wood, so finishing such a room will cost the owner very little. The use of linoleum and wood boards is allowed here. For walls and ceilings, lining or other materials using imitation beams are suitable.
Wall finishing consists of two stages - rough and finishing. When starting rough finishing, you need to remember that you must immediately seal the room. This stage includes insulating the walls and ceiling using mineral wool and foil.
Then they begin finishing. For this purpose, lining, which includes natural wood species, is suitable. You can also combine its types to enhance the healing effect. In addition, such a simple option will add some extravagance to the rest room.
To place boards in such a room, you must use either a vertical or horizontal version finishing. This is done so that water flowing down the lining does not accumulate between the slats.
To finish the floor, just like in the previous rooms, you can use both wood and tiles. Having chosen the first option, you can start doing it step by step. First, logs are laid on a concrete base. Before this, waterproofing is done. Then the logs are treated with an antiseptic. Beams are attached to their edges, and only then a subfloor made of wood is placed on them.
The next step will be laying the insulating material. This could be, for example, roofing felt. A layer of expanded clay is poured on top of it, and then waterproofing is laid again. The last stage involves laying down the finishing boards.
Having chosen tiles for finishing the floor, you need to know which types of tiles are most suitable for this. You can use porcelain stoneware and majolica tiles. To install, you first need to fill the area under the room with sand and level it well. Then lay foam and insulating material on top, on which a special mesh rests. Then the concrete is poured and after a few days you can begin installing the tiles.
When selecting materials for finishing, you need to take into account that the rest room is a room where you can relax and have fun. Therefore, the interior and decor play an important role in this. If you choose the right colors and also combine all types of decoration, then relaxing in such a room will be pleasant not only for the owners, but also for the guests.
To be able to relax comfortably in the bathhouse, it is necessary to properly decorate the room. To do this, it is necessary to plan in advance not only the interior of all rooms, but also their thermal insulation. The materials used for this must be environmentally friendly, resistant to high temperatures, and also resistant to mold.
It is better to take mineral wool to insulate the room, which is natural material, having a high degree of thermal conductivity, and its service life can reach 50 years. You can also use insulation made from foil. Their advantage is that they are only one centimeter thick.
Glass wool should not be used. It is slightly inferior in properties mineral wool, besides, over time it releases bad smell. To insulate a log bath, you can use jute felt material. Do not use foam for insulation inside, as it can release toxic substances. For the floor, you can use a layer of expanded clay, the thickness of which should be 25 centimeters.
It is better to decorate the interior of bath rooms from wood, which is a durable and environmentally friendly material. Moreover, no other material can replace either the look or aroma of wood. After all, it is not only pleasant to touch it, but also to walk barefoot. There is no need to treat wood surfaces with paint or varnish; it is better to enjoy their natural aroma.
If wood is used for finishing, then it should be brought into the room in advance, two to three days before the start of work. This will give the lining the advantage that it will then not feel either moisture or dryness. To install the sheathing, you need to use beams measuring 50 by 50 centimeters.
Do not forget about installing a rough and finished floor in each bath room. It must allow air to pass through so that the boards or any other base do not rot or become moldy over time. It is imperative to install overhead vents to ventilate the room. After all, they are vital. If a person becomes ill, then with their help you can instantly reset the steam level. Also, if the bathhouse is not heated, the vents should be left open so that the walls do not become damp.
When installing a stove, you need to pay attention to the design of the chimney so that soot does not catch fire in it. Also, do not forget about electrical wiring. To avoid any safety issues, it is necessary to use safe LED lights for lighting in the steam room and washing room.
Although there is a lot of work on finishing a bathhouse and it is not easy, you can still do it yourself, you just need to follow the advice and recommendations of experts, and also pay attention to the process of installation work.
Beautiful examples
There are many interesting ideas for decorating baths, many of which can be used as inspiration for renovation or construction.
The first example is a classic bathhouse with wooden walls, floors and even a ceiling. All this is made of logs, covered only with a protective layer of varnish. Only in such a steam room can you truly relax. She looks traditional, and that is where her main charm lies. The bathhouse is divided into two main parts - a place to relax and the steam room itself. Both of them are made in the same style and decorated with brooms made of dry herbs. This decor not only looks beautiful, but also fills the room with incredible aromas. At the same time, this kind of decoration is completely budget-friendly, because the herbs for brooms are summer time You can collect the year yourself.
Concerning functional content rooms, everything is simple here. The steam room contains everything you need for proper relaxation and bathing. The dressing room can become a place for intimate gatherings with friends. It's worth it here big table and chairs with comfortable backs. It can accommodate a traditional Russian samovar, delicious food and a little alcohol to lift your spirits.
The relaxation area in the bathhouse can be made not only in the traditional Russian style. The next example is a luxury a large room, stylized as an expensive classic. From finishing materials Here, wood, slab, and stone are used at once. Despite the fact that there are a lot of them, they all organically combine with each other.
The room is decorated in cozy brown and gray tones. Wooden walls and the ceiling are combined with cozy brown armchairs, and a neat stone wall with a tiled floor. Since the recreation room is quite large, it can be divided into several zones at once. The main one is intended for gatherings with friends. There are chairs and several tables. The rest of the space is freer and can be used as you wish.
Decorative details deserve special attention. It is they, along with thoughtful decoration, that create an atmosphere of luxury in this room. Decorative details include paintings on the walls, forged lamps, and soft pillows.
The last room option is a steam room, decorated in a modern style. Everything here is very simple and minimalistic. The decoration of the entire room is made of light wood, as is the fencing for small stove filled with stones. It is convenient, stylish and safe. Only one of the walls is decorated with stone. It is located behind the stove, which increases its safety. Decorative details in the steam room would be superfluous, so there is only what is needed for a good rest.
Building a bathhouse and finishing all its surfaces is a responsible task. After all, the choice of materials depends not only appearance premises, but also how healthy the atmosphere in the rooms will be. Therefore, it is worth considering all the information provided about different types finishing, and then the bathhouse will turn out exactly the way you want to see it, and it will really be pleasant to relax and spend time in it. free time in the company of loved ones.
Wood is a material that has long been used for cladding baths and saunas. It is there that wood best reveals its properties - the ability to create a microclimate and retain heat perfectly.
In truth, there is simply no alternative to wood for use in humid and hot environments. Accordingly, it is better to line the inside of the bathhouse with wooden clapboard. Below is the technology for step-by-step cladding of a bathhouse with clapboard inside.
Finishing a bathhouse or sauna with clapboard has its own characteristics that must be taken into account at the stage of selecting wood.
When choosing lining for cladding a bath, you need to consider:
- high temperature;
- temperature fluctuations (drops);
- humidity level;
- budget.
Which lining to choose for a bathhouse
The selection criteria are determined by the characteristics and properties of the lumber:
1. Board type
When finishing a pair of wooden linings, it is better to give preference to Euro linings.
- Firstly, because it has a large tongue-and-groove system (the length of the tongue reaches 8 mm).
- Secondly, because it is guaranteed to have compensation slots on back side lamellas, which promotes ventilation of the coating and prevents possible cracking of the lamellas.
- Thirdly, because the eurolining is already pre-treated with wood preservatives that can be used in a sauna.
2. Type of lining
For a steam room, only the first or highest (elite) grade of wood is suitable, in which there are no knots, wormholes, etc. Please note that even living knots can gradually fall out under the influence of temperature changes.
3. Wood species
To understand which sauna lining is best, you need to know the characteristics of each breed. We will not review all the breeds available on the market, but will focus on those that are recommended by professionals.
The lining of the bathhouse can be made of deciduous and coniferous species. The choice depends on the purpose of the bath room: steam room, dressing room, washing room, shower room, as well as on the properties of the wood itself.
The most popular material for a steam room in a bathhouse or sauna is hardwood lining. Their common advantage is that the wood does not heat up in the sauna and cannot cause burns when touched, and is also resistant to moisture.
Linden lining for a bath
The most popular for saunas and baths is linden lining. The advantages of this wood are its ability to create a special microclimate. From a utilitarian point of view, the undoubted argument in favor of linden lining will be the strength of the rock, resistance to drying out, and beautiful colour and wood structure. Linden is considered an energy donor.
Aspen lining for a bath
The second most popular place for baths is occupied by aspen lining. Aspen wood is beautiful, soft, and easy to work with. The peculiarity of the breed is that over time, aspen lining only becomes stronger.
Aspen is also good because it provides easy care for the lining in the steam room. It is enough to lightly sand it when it begins to darken. And popular belief says that aspen stretches negative energy from a person.
Alder paneling for a bathhouse
In third place was the alder paneling. From a medical point of view, alder is good because it contains tannins. The wood of this species is hygroscopic and has a low thermal conductivity coefficient. However, the high cost prevents its widespread adoption.
Note. Lining made from linden, aspen, and alder is usually sold in short pieces. Commercial length is up to 3 m. This should be taken into account when planning the finishing of the bathhouse and making material calculations.
Oak lining for a bath
The most expensive and difficult material to process is oak lining for baths. But it does not rot, does not lose its properties and can be installed in a sauna without the slightest additional processing. Unfortunately, all this is not available to everyone due to the high cost of oak lining.
The situation is similar with ash paneling - very expensive and rare lumber for lining a bathhouse.
A common disadvantage of hardwood lining is that it loses color over time and needs to be protected.
Coniferous species are rarely used in steam rooms. Because the resin emitted by softwood lining (pine, spruce) makes it practically unsuitable for use in a steam room. They are more suitable for washing and dressing rooms. This is facilitated by such indicators as moisture resistance and low price. In addition, coniferous lining is easier to process, has a beautiful structure and a rich palette of shades, allows you to veneer rounded shapes and does not require additional processing (except for de-resining). Often the pleasant pine aroma also becomes an argument in favor of pine lining.
Do-it-yourself lining of a bathhouse with clapboard inside
Ways to fasten the lining
The first step is to choose a method for attaching the lining. There is no definite answer on how to properly attach the lining in a bathhouse, horizontally or vertically (lengthwise or across). Each master defends his point of view. But by summarizing their statements and user reviews, we can draw conclusions regarding the methods of laying the lining.
Laying lining along has become more widespread due to its comparative simplicity, convenience and high speed of work, and due to this, lower installation costs. Moisture (condensation) easily flows down vertically located lamellas. But, by the way, it also easily rises up through the microcapillaries that make up the wood. With this fastening, the tongue-and-groove system is more protected from water ingress.
Vertical fastening of the lining allows more heat to be accumulated inside the steam room, again, because the horizontal fastening of the sheathing beam interferes with the free movement of air. Experts note that vertical cladding is justified for saunas with their dry steam mode.
Laying the clapboard crosswise has advantages due to the fact that the board is fastened with the tenon facing upward, which means that water ingress is just as unlikely as with a vertical one. When the lining is mounted horizontally, a vertical frame (lathing) is equipped, which promotes natural air circulation between the panels and the wall.
Another argument in favor of horizontal laying of lining in a bathhouse (steam room) is the ease of replacing the boards below. The fact is that the floor in the bathhouse is not just a damp place, but a wet place. Naturally, the lower boards are subject to faster rotting than the upper ones. Replacing several bottom boards is easier than cutting off the bottom of all the vertical ones. In addition, drying out from constant temperature changes is more noticeable on a vertical mount. The horizontal method of attaching the lining is best chosen by those who have a classic wet Russian bath.
Based on the above, everyone can decide for themselves how to attach the lining in the bathhouse - vertically or horizontally.
Finishing the sauna with clapboard involves installing lathing. This is due to the fact that the presence of lathing makes it possible to insulate the sauna.
If there is no such need, then air circulates freely between the frame, condensation drains, and the likelihood of the lining rotting and the appearance of fungus and mold on the walls is reduced.
The lathing for the bathhouse lining is made only from timber, which is coated with a primer. The use of galvanized profiles for drywall is unacceptable.
Lathing in the bathhouse makes it possible to organize electrical wiring in the steam room. For example, under lamps.
Note. To protect against moisture, the wires are laid in a metal corrugation.
The internal insulation of a bathhouse consists of several layers. Insulation in this damp room requires special fastening.
First, waterproofing is laid on the wall. It can be nailed to the wall or secured with sheathing slats.
Cotton wool is placed between the beams of the sheathing. By the way, it was cut with an overlap of 10 mm. The cotton wool will settle tightly between the frame beams and will be securely fixed in them. A foil vapor barrier film is placed on top of the cotton wool, which reflects heat. The vapor barrier is stapled to the sheathing beams.
The film is laid overlapping and must be glued with aluminum tape. Next, narrow slats, the so-called counter slats, are stuffed. For counter-railing, boards up to 20 mm thick are used. The purpose of the counter-rail is to provide a ventilation gap between the lining and the vapor barrier.
A simpler option is to use foil-coated basalt wool, which is laid with foil to the lining (also with a gap).
An important condition for proper functioning is ventilation in the bathhouse.
Therefore, when installing the sheathing and laying insulation, do not forget to mark the location for the ventilation holes.
It is preferable to use aluminum corrugation with a diameter of 100 mm as an air duct. We remind you that for effective ventilation in the bathhouse you need to place one hole under the ceiling, and the second at a height of 150-300 mm from the floor. Preferably next to the stove.
Note. Place ventilation holes needed in accessible places to be able to regulate the air flow.
Only non-flammable thermal insulation material is used in the sauna. That is why the use of foam plastic is excluded. It is better to give preference to basalt wool.
Installation of lining in a steam room
Fastening the lining in the bathhouse is done exclusively using a hidden method. Experts explain this by three factors:
- Firstly, the hardware, twisted through, heats up and there is a risk of getting discomfort when touching the attachment point.
- Secondly, rough hardware can rust and ruin the surface of the lining.
- Thirdly, such fastening looks somewhat primitive and affects the appearance of the room.
Hidden fastening methods include the use of nails, clamps or self-tapping screws. Regarding self-tapping screws, it should be additionally noted that the self-tapping screw can be screwed onto the front side of the board, but it must be covered with a wooden plug.
This method is quite labor-intensive, so users are advised to fasten the wooden paneling with their own hands using nails and clamps.
How to cover the ceiling in a bathhouse with clapboard
The decoration of the steam room, as well as other rooms of the bathhouse, begins from the ceiling. This is due to the fact that large thermal gaps are left on the ceiling, and the wall slats must rest against the ceiling.
Installation wooden lining on the ceiling starts from the entrance and is carried out only with nails or a clamp. And it's not even a matter of visual effect, but that the finishing nail is not able to support the weight of the ceiling made of lining.
The boards that are nailed last are difficult to “plant” on the clamp or drive a nail into the groove. In this case, use a finishing (hidden) nail that does not have a head. In order not to damage the front surface of the lining, the nail should be finished off with a hammer. And the place where the nail is installed is cleaned sandpaper to avoid the appearance of roughness and, as a result, splinters.
It is important that the ends of the lining are located at a distance of 40-50 mm from the wall of the bathhouse. This is due to the fact that the temperature under the ceiling is higher and the lamellas “play” more. And also with the need to leave a ventilation gap for air circulation along the wall.
How to cover walls in a bathhouse with clapboard
Decorating the walls with clapboard starts from the corner of the room (steam room, sauna) and is implemented in the same way as installing clapboard on the ceiling.
When installing, it should be taken into account that water can rise up the wood to a height of up to half a meter when mounted vertically and half as low when mounted horizontally. Therefore, at a height of 10-30 mm. a gap is left from the floor, which will protect the lower boards from rotting.
It is impossible to join the slats of wooden lining until they stop, as is done in the house, in the sauna. Wood swells and shrinks due to humidity and temperature, so there must be a compensation gap for the “movement” of the wood. 
Consequences improper fastening(deformation, discrepancy) are shown in the photo. How to make a gap between the lining?
Execution technology: the next board is driven into the previous one until it stops. Then several marks are made along the seam lines (preferably not with a pencil, but with a sharp object). Then the board moves relative to the previous and intended marks. Since the lamella moves by eye, each subsequent board must be checked with a level.
Advice. Installing lining on the wall will look more beautiful if you maintain the joining of the boards on the ceiling and wall.
The upper ends of the boards are adjacent to the ceiling.
Fastening skirting boards for lining and decorative elements
Skirting boards, corners, and other accessories for finishing the sauna cannot be “set” on glue. For their fastening, only finishing nails are used, followed by sanding the installation site.
How to cover a doorway with clapboard
Doorways are given Special attention. The slopes in them are finished using lining, cut to the required length. And the openings themselves are framed with platbands.
How to sheathe slopes on windows with clapboard
They are rarely installed directly into paired windows; more often they are installed in a dressing room or washing room. In any case, it won’t hurt to know how to make slopes from clapboard.
In order to simplify the installation of the lining, professionals advise installing a slope in the window opening using a starting strip for the plastic lining. Then the wooden lamella is inserted into the plank at one end, and attached to the sheathing beam with the other. This framing method is ideal in its simplicity, and is suitable for those who install metal-plastic windows. But, it should be remembered that the thickness of the starting profile is 10 mm.
The second installation option is to install a frame for the slope, cover it with clapboard and then decorate the junction of the clapboard with the window with decorative strips.
This method of finishing slopes with clapboard is best used by those who have wooden windows installed in their bathhouse.
If the wall thickness is small and the slope is not wide, then you can line it with a wooden lining for lining. Material prepared for the website www.site
Finishing the washing room in the bathhouse with clapboard
Installation of lining in a washing room is carried out similarly to installation in a steam room, but it should be remembered that the bottom boards or ends of the boards when laid vertically must be at a distance of at least 30 mm. from the floor.
Users note that they have proven themselves well in the interior decoration of washrooms. plastic panels and PVC lining. Wood decor allows you to create the desired design and at the same time ensure long-term use of the finish. Ceramic tile and the tiles also look great in the washroom.
How to cover a bathhouse dressing room with clapboard
The dressing room is designed to leave your things in it and take a break after a steam bath. In more modern versions of the bathhouse, the dressing room serves as a rest room in which furniture and equipment are installed. Due to the fact that this room is not much different from any other in the house, the installation of the lining is no different.
Due to flammability, the lining is not installed near the furnace firebox. It is better to decorate the fireplace with brick, stone, in extreme cases, sheet metal or other non-combustible materials.
It is worth noting that the chimney pipe is also not allowed to join the lining on the ceiling. Therefore, a screen made of of stainless steel. Behind the screen, the pipe should be wrapped with basalt wool. Installation of lining near the sauna heater
But the heater (the place where the traditional Russian bath stones are stacked) is not only possible, but also necessary. Moreover, preference should be given to hardwood lining. Due to the fact that wood heats up less than stone, wood trim heaters will protect sauna users from thermal burns.
Now you are familiar with how the lining is installed in individual rooms of the bathhouse, you know how to attach the lining in the bathhouse correctly. This means there are no obstacles to finishing the bathhouse with wooden clapboards yourself.
From time immemorial, not only the Slavs, but also Finnish, Ugric and even nomadic tribes made a significant contribution to the creation, which over time began to be called “”. In those days, the technology was very simple: a massive log house was used, which did not have any insulation inside. In our technological world, this option is not very practical, since it will require a significant amount of firewood and a lot of time to fire the bathhouse. Wood was once the cheapest material - this is no longer the case. Modern bathhouse easier to sheathe. There is enough information and photos for this. How to do it inexpensively and beautifully? This will be discussed further.
What sauna lining should I use and is it needed at all? An important question for steam room owners. Let's first figure out what functions it performs. The main task of the cladding is to reduce heat energy consumption and reduce the combustion time from 4 to 1-1.5 hours. Although, perhaps, this does not apply to bathhouses that were competently built using old technologies - from solid timber. In this case, no insulation is required. However, construction costs will be completely different.
Steam room made of solid timber So, when choosing a material, first of all, you need to think about the properties it should have. Of course, it must be non-flammable, steam-resistant and, undoubtedly, harmless to your health. Not recommended for cladding interior walls baths are unnatural materials.
The favorite material for interior decoration is lining; a little less often they prefer a block house with a spectacular appearance, or magnetite, which is just developing on the market. What, after all, should you prefer? Let's look at all the options in more detail.
Cladding
Builders associate lining with beauty, practicality and reasonable cost. High-quality lining partially regulates the air humidity in the steam room, prevents the appearance of fungal mold and condensation, and allows the walls to “breathe.”
Advice. There is a little secret when choosing lining that can significantly reduce the cost of purchasing it. Very often on the building materials market, lining up to 1.5 m long costs much less than 2 m and above. And covering a bathhouse with material of this length is quite simple - you just need to make a strip in the middle.
Most often, lining is preferable for finishing the interior of a bathhouse, since it has a number of undoubted advantages:
- Saves heat. Lining significantly reduces heat loss and, accordingly, the amount of firewood (electricity, gas) used.
- Gives the room an aesthetic appearance, hiding communications and uneven finishes.
- Prevents the formation of dampness.
- It lasts a long time.
Steam room lined with clapboard You should also take the choice of wood for lining seriously, because the level of reliability of the material and the degree of financial costs depend on it.
- Linden- ideal for a steam room. Highlighted by her essential oils have a disinfecting and anti-inflammatory effect. It enhances sweating without burning the skin and respiratory tract due to low thermal conductivity.
- A less costly alternative to linden will be aspen. It draws diseases out of the body and is not susceptible to rotting after prolonged contact with water. This wood is very soft and cuts easily.
- The best option for shower walls would be larch. It has a positive effect on well-being and increases resistance to infections. And floors made from this wood will be extremely durable and reliable. Even various small rodents and bugs will not be afraid of them.
- The leader in strength among wood species is undoubtedly white share. It is even stronger than oak and will only get stronger over time. Acacia is not subject to deformation and rotting. Products made from this wood will be very durable and wear-resistant, so acacia is perfect for finishing doors and floors in a steam room.
Choosing a block house
Block house for a bathhouse - the optimal combination of price and quality. This material is so close in its external characteristics to a log house that it is almost impossible to distinguish a bathhouse lined with a block house from a log one. This material undergoes special drying, so it is not afraid of deformation or cracks. But periodic (once every few years) bactericidal treatment is still desirable.
Block house There is a classification of block houses according to quality:
- Class "C" - low quality material, processed only superficially. Various types of deformations are allowed (cracks, remains of bark, etc.);
- Class “B” - average quality block house, allowing only a limited number of deformations (small cracks, knots up to 3 cm, etc.);
- Class “A” - perfectly processed material, without any irregularities (except for small knots - up to 3 cm);
- "Extra" class - the most high level quality material with perfect surface finish.
For the interior decoration of the bathhouse, a block house of the last two classes is recommended. Deciduous and coniferous wood is used as material for the block house, with the exception of spruce and pine (since they have high thermal conductivity and can cause burns when touched).
Advice. In a steam room, you should never use chipboard or fiberboard, as they release toxins when heated.
MAGELAN
A self-confident newcomer to the building materials market is a glass-magnesium sheet. It is made from fine wood chips, magnesium and other components reinforced with fiberglass mesh. This is an acceptable, but not the best material for interior decoration. However, certain advantages of this material cannot be denied:
- Insensitive to temperature changes and combustion.
- Does not rot and is impervious to moisture
- Easy to install.
Magnesium glass sheet Magellan We introduced you to this material With possible options finishing interior spaces baths starting from natural wood and ending modern materials. Now, knowing the advantages of certain materials, it will be easier for you to make a choice depending on your wishes and financial capabilities.
Forest, bathhouses, log houses, there are no problems in acquiring them, any whim for your money. Would you like a turnkey sauna?
Have you decided to decorate the built bathhouse with your own hands? The choice of finishing materials is put at the forefront and the first thing that comes to mind is wood and products made from it.
Following the popular wisdom “it’s better to see once than to hear a hundred times,” we turn to video screensavers. There is an understanding that there is diversity various materials and it is simply necessary to obtain information about its properties, otherwise the bathing process may bring disappointment instead of pleasure.
The construction of a bathhouse and the materials for finishing the bathhouse are made from different constituent elements that require their selection according to their quality and application.
So:
- timber. Preference is given machining(grinding) the walls and facade of a bathhouse made of timber. Tape Grinder used when grinding baths made of timber and other flat surfaces.
There are models belt sanders equipped with a bag for collecting wood dust, which significantly improves and facilitates the work. After sanding, the walls are covered by special means, preventing the proliferation of microorganisms, ignition of the timber, as well as adding beauty and emphasizing the texture of the wood fiber.
Well-polished wood, after appropriate processing, retains its decent appearance for many years. - Vinyl siding. TO budget option refers to cladding vinyl siding. Relatively low price of material, good protection from weather influences (snow, rain), solar radiation and temperature changes, while the bathhouse acquires a modern, stylish appearance.
- Under a log. Combination of modern facade panels with texture natural stone or brick and finishing with log siding, laid horizontally, photo above, gives originality and individuality to the structure. Leading manufacturers of such panels offer materials that imitate logs of various tree species, including pine, walnut, cherry, and oak.
- Block house. Finishing materials for a bath with the strange name block house or block house when translated from English, they have recently been introduced to the building materials market, but have already proven themselves to be the most advantageous. The board, flat on one side and a tenon on the side, convex on the other side and a groove in the side, imitates logs and is conveniently connected during installation.
Attention: Distinctive feature the house block serves it chamber drying, preventing deformation of conifers and deciduous trees, from which it is made.
- It refers to a waste-free technology called “square in a circle”, when four boards are cut from a log along the edges, they are used to make a block house, the central part is used to produce ordinary boards.
Installation of a block house external wall
For exterior finishing work, panels made from coniferous trees(pine, spruce) or larch with a width of 130 mm and above.
Installation can be divided into separate stages; the instructions and technology for performing the work do not cause difficulties:
- The preparatory period lasts several days until complete acclimatization wooden block Hausa.
- Wall surfaces are treated with waterproofing.
- A vertical sheathing is installed with a standard step of 70 cm.
- Thermal insulation is installed, the thickness of which is approximately 5 cm.
- A film is installed that protects from wind and moisture.
- An additional thin layer lathing, creating ventilation inside the house block. It is secured with self-tapping screws to the bars of the first sheathing.
- The block house is being installed and assembled. Holes are drilled in the boards.
Attention: To prevent the accumulation of moisture in the grooves, the house block is attached with the tenon facing upward.
- It is attached to the vertical sheathing with self-tapping screws, and the tongue and groove are connected to each other.
- Brick-like facade panels are made from high-quality materials and at close range it is difficult to distinguish between polymer material and real masonry. It is important that the durability of the finish and decent appearance are guaranteed throughout its entire service life.
The color of the panels varies from burnt brick in red shades to multi-colored facing strips.
Interior materials
You can select materials for the interior decoration of the bathhouse according to the climate of the bathhouse compartments. The dressing room, rest room and other rooms where there are no high temperatures can be decorated with pine.
It belongs to cheap, accessible, easily processed materials with a beautiful structure, exciting smell and healing properties. Materials for finishing the steam room and washing compartment are selected from deciduous trees (linden or larch).
They are great for a hot bath, retain their color and do not burn the body upon contact. The interior of a Russian steam bath, from the point of view of contemporaries, is simple and laconic.
This is what creates an inexplicable charm, attracts and makes you come back here again and again, to once again leave the problems and bustle of city life for a while and organically feel like a part of nature.
Ceiling and its decoration
So:
- Planed boards 20-30 mm thick, nailed to each beam with two nails, are perfect for the ceiling.
- Lining refers to ideal option with a lot of advantages.
- Natural, warm material with good thermal insulation.
- Mounted on the sheathing, which allows you to fill with any thermal insulation material hollow spaces.
- The lining can be attached directly to the ceiling, provided that the humidity in the room is low and the ceiling canvas is perfectly flat.
- The ceiling cladding in a pair of wooden clapboards is completed with a wooden plinth. It not only serves as an additional element in the design, but also gives the surface a neat, finished look.
Floor, walls and shelves
It is not recommended to use it in finishing the inside of a bathhouse. particle boards, paint or varnish wood.
The floor in the bathhouse is lined with high-quality material, taking into account the characteristics of the room:
Types of wood for the waiting room, rest room and steam room:
- Aspen
- Alder
- Larch
- Pine
This surface is pleasant to feel with your bare feet and the wood retains heat well.
- The thickness of the boards is 30 mm and slightly higher, but the humidity level should not exceed 12% during floor installation.
- The boards are laid on wooden joists, treated with an antiseptic and with a permissible humidity of no more than 18%.
- The floor in the washing compartment is made of concrete, tiled.
- High room humidity quickly renders wood unusable.
- Wooden grates are placed on top of the tiles to prevent slipping on wet floors and which can then be dried outside.
- Finishing is used in the bath tiles, it is important to provide holes to drain excess water.
- When choosing wood for finishing the walls of the bathhouse and materials for the interior decoration of the sauna, special attention is paid to the thermal conductivity indicator, which should be minimal, especially for rooms with high temperature.
- Materials must be of high quality without knots and resin pockets, the surface is clean and dry.
- In addition, the materials for the interior decoration of saunas and baths must be resistant to splitting, be durable, have a pleasant smell or a unique aroma and a stylish, decent appearance.
- Lining is especially popular in finishing the walls of baths and saunas.
- The walls are pre-coated with mineral insulation and aluminum foil or foil tepofol with the same functions, but more practical and convenient to install and for sealing the room.
- Shelves made of aspen, poplar, and linden are pleasant to the touch, do not contain resin, and dry quickly.
Attention: For the manufacture of shelves, sun loungers and benches, you cannot use cypress and white fir wood with a heavy odor, which can cause discomfort and unpleasant sensations.
- While in a bathhouse, a person, regardless of desire, comes into contact with the surface of sun loungers, shelves, benches, therefore certain requirements are imposed on them.
- The wood must be moisture-resistant, durable, with low heat capacity and a pleasant aroma.
Factory-made materials that have previously undergone heat treatment last and are used much longer than those purchased on occasion and on the cheap. This factor must be taken into account when purchasing, as well as the quality and quantity of materials used, which determine the cost of finishing the bath.
During the construction of a bathhouse, there comes a time when it is necessary to decide on its interior decoration. It is very important to choose a material that will not only be beautiful and functional, but also be able to withstand the specific microclimate of a given room. Based on this, many people wonder how to inexpensively line the inside of a bathhouse and what qualities should the chosen material have? A properly equipped steam room is the key to a comfortable and pleasant stay, which is why the finishing of all its surfaces must be approached as responsibly as possible. In this article we will look in detail at the process of improving this room, starting from the choice of materials and ending with the technology of their installation.
Choosing the right material
To the question of how to inexpensively cover the inside of a bathhouse, there is one correct answer - wood. Why them? Because it is the only 100% natural material that meets all the requirements for use in rooms with high humidity and high temperatures. This finishing gives the space a special aesthetics, creates a pleasant atmosphere, and, most importantly, retains heat perfectly.
For those who are interested in what can be used to line the inside of a bathhouse other than wood, mention should be made of glass-magnesium sheets. This new material, which is made from wood chips and fiberglass with the addition of various binding components.
The boards are produced in light colors and can be used in rooms with high humidity. Because it's comparative New Product, it is rarely used for cladding baths, so we won’t dwell on it for long.
Wooden materials are actively used: block house, panels and lining. For a bathhouse, these options are considered the most suitable.
What wood should you choose for a bathhouse?
When decorating walls and ceilings, you don’t have to limit yourself to just one type of wood. The combination of various varieties that differ in shade will allow you to create a more interesting and extraordinary design. But, before deciding which wood to cover the inside of the bathhouse with, you should take into account the properties and performance characteristics each tree species.
When cladding the ceiling and walls, it is better to use larch, linden, aspen and cedar. It is highly undesirable to place pine materials in a steam room, since when heated they release a pungent odor into the air, which can interfere with a comfortable rest.
But for finishing dressing rooms and rest rooms, this option is optimal. Pine has a beautiful texture, is easy to process and has a very attractive price.
It is better to sheathe the steam room and washing room with linden and larch.
These wood species are able to retain their original color for a long time and practically do not heat up when exposed to high temperatures.
Decorating a steam room
For finishing the surfaces of the steam room, only high-quality materials should be selected. Most often, lining is used here. For a bath, choose a board of the highest class from solid
The slats are located in a horizontal or vertical position and are secured with nails, gluers or staples in a hidden way. In order to ensure reliable retention of heat and steam inside the room, a layer of thermal insulation material is placed on the walls.
For this purpose the following can be used:
- foil;
- mineral wool;
- polystyrene foam covered with foil;
- glassine, etc.
It is very important that there is air space between the lining and the insulation. This can be achieved by installing a sheathing on which to install facing material. The distance between the slats should be no more than 50 cm.
The finished frame and lining are coated with an antiseptic. Processing is carried out before assembly begins. Wall cladding begins from any corner of the room, securing the boards on both sides with any of the above fastening materials.
Flooring: wood or ceramics?
The temperature in a steam room at floor level usually does not exceed 30 degrees, so they can be made of any material. It is more important to properly and quickly drain the water from the bathhouse. The subfloor is covered with polished or ceramic tiles.
Comparing these two coatings, it should be noted that the tiles are more durable. This is due to the fact that when exposed to moisture, wood darkens, rots and after some time fails. Ceramics, in turn, are not afraid of humidity, temperature changes and are not susceptible to rot and mold.
Despite this, very often wooden floors are installed in bathhouses. This material harmonizes perfectly with the surrounding interior and is much more pleasant when touched with bare feet.
When considering how to inexpensively cover the inside of a bathhouse, it is worthwhile to dwell in detail on the installation technology of both options.
Wooden floor finish
The finishing process with materials is very simple. First of all, the logs are laid on which the boards are mounted. They are placed on brick pillars, which are installed on the base of the floor. For the logs, choose boards measuring 20 x 20 or 25 x 25. They are laid in increments of no more than 1 meter. The floor level in the steam room must be 10-15 centimeters higher than in other rooms of the bathhouse. This is necessary so that you do not leave the steam room for as long as possible. warm air. To lay the finished floor, tongue-and-groove or edged material with a thickness of at least 30 cm is used.
Before sheathing the inside of the bathhouse with boards, all cladding and joists must first be treated with an antiseptic composition. This will protect them from colonization by microorganisms and extend the life of the wooden floor.
Floor finishing with ceramic tiles
For safe movement, you should choose tiles with a rough surface for floors. This will make them less slippery when in contact with water.
For styling ceramic coating it is necessary to make something durable concrete base. The surface must be perfectly clean, smooth and dry. Immediately before laying, the tiles are soaked in water for a couple of minutes. This is necessary so that it does not absorb moisture from the solution and the floor covering is of the highest quality and durability.
Start laying the tiles from the most visible corner of the room using sand-cement mortar or moisture-resistant glue. Upon completion of the work, the seams are hidden with a special moisture-resistant grout. It helps protect the tiles from mold.
For more comfortable movement on the tiles, you can place floorings made of wooden slats on the floor. Such designs are convenient because they can be taken out of the steam room to dry.
Price
In order to properly plan your own budget, you need to understand how much it costs to line the inside of a bathhouse. The total amount depends on who will perform Finishing work and how high-quality the material is chosen for finishing.
If you plan to hire specialists to arrange a bathhouse, you need to be prepared to pay for their services. Thus, work is estimated at 130 rubles per m2. Cladding the walls and ceiling with clapboard will cost the owner of the premises from 350-500 rubles per m2.
In the event that the walls inside the bathhouse are sheathed with your own hands, only the costs of purchasing the lining and related materials are taken into account.
Board highest quality made from linden, costs about 500-600 rubles per m2.
It will cost 250-350 rubles per m2, while material made from coniferous wood has a price tag of 150-200 rubles m2.
To these costs should be added the cost of fasteners, bars and thermal insulation.
Conclusion
In this article, we found out how and with what to inexpensively cover the inside of a bathhouse. In order to save interior design premises can be completed independently, without resorting to the expensive help of specialists. After finishing the floors, walls and ceilings, you need to take care of lighting and furniture installation. A variety of shelves and hooks on which you can put personal items and hang towels will not be superfluous. After completing all the work, you can begin bathing procedures and enjoy your vacation with family and friends.
