In accordance with Art. 14 of the Federal Law "On the Prosecutor's Office of the Russian Federation", the supreme body of the Russian prosecutor's office system is the Prosecutor General's Office of the Russian Federation, which is headed by the Prosecutor General of the Russian Federation.
The Prosecutor General of the Russian Federation has a first deputy and deputies, appointed and dismissed by the Federation Council of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation on the proposal of the Prosecutor General of the Russian Federation.
In the General Prosecutor's Office of the Russian Federation, a collegium is formed consisting of the Prosecutor General of the Russian Federation (chairman), his first deputy and deputies (ex officio), and other prosecutorial employees appointed by the Prosecutor General of the Russian Federation.
The structure of the General Prosecutor's Office of the Russian Federation consists of main directorates, directorates and departments (with the rights of directorates, as part of directorates). The heads of the main directorates, directorates and departments with the rights of directorates are senior assistants, and their deputies and heads of departments within the directorates are assistants to the Prosecutor General of the Russian Federation.
The positions of senior prosecutors and prosecutors are established in the main directorates, departments and departments.
The Prosecutor General of the Russian Federation has advisers, senior assistants and senior assistants for special assignments, whose status corresponds to the status of heads of departments; assistants and assistants on special assignments, whose status corresponds to the status of deputy heads of departments. The First Deputy and Deputy Prosecutors General of the Russian Federation have assistants on special assignments, whose status corresponds to the status of deputy heads of departments.
In the General Prosecutor's Office of the Russian Federation, the Main Military Prosecutor's Office is formed as a structural unit, headed by the Deputy Prosecutor General of the Russian Federation - the Chief Military Prosecutor.
The General Prosecutor's Office of the Russian Federation operates a scientific advisory council to consider issues related to the organization and activities of the prosecutor's office. The regulations on the scientific advisory council are approved by the Prosecutor General of the Russian Federation.
The Prosecutor General's Office has the following structure:
1) Main Organizational Inspection Directorate, which includes:
· Organizational management;
· Office of the Prosecutor General of the Russian Federation;
· Inspection Department;
· Information and analytical management;
2) Personnel Department;
3) Main Directorate for Supervision of the Execution of Federal Legislation, which includes:
· Department for Supervision of the Execution of Legislation in the Economic Sphere;
· Office for Supervision of Observance of Citizens' Rights and Freedoms;
· Department for supervision over the implementation of laws in transport and customs;
4) Main Directorate for Supervision of Investigations, which includes:
· Department for supervision of investigations in the prosecutor's office;
· Directorate for supervision of investigations in the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia and the Federal Penitentiary System (FSIN) of Russia;
· Organizational and methodological department;
· Documentation support department;
5) Directorate for Supervision of Inquiry and Operational Investigation Activities;
6) Office for Supervision of Investigation of Particularly Important Cases;
7) Office for Supervision of the Execution of Laws on Federal Security, Interethnic Relations and Counteracting Extremism;
8) Office for Supervision of the Execution of Anti-Corruption Legislation;
9) Main Directorate for Ensuring the Participation of Prosecutors in the Consideration of Criminal Cases by Courts, which includes:
· Office for ensuring the participation of prosecutors in cassation proceedings of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation;
· Department for ensuring the participation of prosecutors in the supervisory stage of criminal proceedings, as well as departments included in the said department:
Department for maintaining public prosecution;
10) Office for ensuring the participation of prosecutors in civil and arbitration proceedings;
11) Office for Supervision of the Legality of Execution of Criminal Sentences;
12) Legal Department;
13) Main Directorate of International Legal Cooperation, which includes:
· Office of Extradition;
· Legal Aid Department;
· International Law Department;
14) Media Relations Department;
15) First department (with management rights);
16) Main Directorate of the Prosecutor General's Office of the Russian Federation in the Southern Federal District, which includes:
· Department for supervision of investigations, investigations and operational investigative activities;
· Office for Supervision of the Execution of Federal Legislation;
· Department for ensuring the participation of prosecutors in the consideration of criminal cases by courts, which includes:
Organizational and analytical department;
Department of Planning, Financing, Accounting, Reporting and Material Support;
Documentation support department;
17) Office of the Prosecutor General of the Russian Federation in the Central Federal District;
18) Office of the Prosecutor General of the Russian Federation in the Northwestern Federal District;
19) Office of the Prosecutor General of the Russian Federation in the Volga Federal District;
20) Office of the Prosecutor General of the Russian Federation in the Ural Federal District;
21) Department of the Prosecutor General's Office of the Russian Federation in the Siberian Federal District;
22) Office of the Prosecutor General of the Russian Federation in the Far Eastern Federal District;
23) Main Directorate for Supporting the Activities of Bodies and Institutions of the Prosecutor's Office, which includes:
· Business management;
· Department of Documentation and Methodological Support;
· Department for consideration of appeals and reception of citizens, which includes:
Department for Reception of Citizens;
Department for consideration of appeals;
Information and reference department;
· Department of administrative, economic and contractual work;
· Department of control and audit work (with management rights);
24) Federal State Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education "Academy of the Prosecutor General's Office of the Russian Federation".
The Prosecutor General of the Russian Federation, within the allocated staffing levels and wage fund, establishes the staff and structure of the Prosecutor General's Office, determines the powers of structural units.
Each of these divisions operates in accordance with its regulations approved by the Prosecutor General of the Russian Federation.
The organizational structure of the General Prosecutor's Office of the Russian Federation is as close as possible to the goals of fulfilling the functions assigned to the prosecutorial system. On the one hand, the Prosecutor General of the Russian Federation and the central apparatus of the prosecutor's office subordinate to him perform all the functions assigned to the prosecutor's office at the federal level (supervision over the implementation of laws by federal ministries and departments, etc.). The General Prosecutor's Office has the right to supervise the implementation of laws by representative (legislative) and executive bodies of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. On the other hand, the General Prosecutor's Office actually carried out
On instructions from the Prosecutor General and decisions of the board, he manages the activities of a unified centralized prosecutorial system. For these purposes, supervisory and investigative practices are studied, information on the state of the rule of law in the regions and the activities of the prosecutor's office to strengthen it are quickly monitored. Based on the data received, orders, instructions, instructions, and instructions of the Prosecutor General of the Russian Federation are issued, which are mandatory for execution by all prosecutorial bodies.
The Office of the General Prosecutor of the Russian Federation is the integrated head of the prosecutorial system. Its divisions exercise operational management and control, within their competence, over the activities of the prosecutor's offices of the constituent entities of the Federation, specialized prosecutor's offices equivalent to them, as well as other lower prosecutor's offices. The powers of prosecutors at various levels in the field of preliminary investigation and in legal proceedings are regulated by the Federal Law “On the Prosecutor's Office of the Russian Federation”, as well as relevant industry legislation.
The General Prosecutor's Office of the Russian Federation includes scientific and educational institutions:
· Research Institute for Strengthening Law and Order;
· Institute for Advanced Training of Management Personnel of Prosecutor's Offices (Moscow);
· Institute for Advanced Training of Prosecutor's Workers (Irkutsk);
· Legal Institute of the Prosecutor's Office of the Russian Federation (St. Petersburg).
The Prosecutor General of the Russian Federation appoints and dismisses directors (rectors) of scientific and educational institutions of the prosecutor's office of the Russian Federation and their deputies. Scientific and educational institutions of the prosecutor's office system operate in accordance with the regulations (statutes) about them, approved by the Prosecutor General of the Russian Federation.
OFFICE OF THE PROSECUTOR GENERAL OF THE RF
Prosecutor General of the Russian Federation: Yuri Yakovlevich Chaika (from 23.6.2006)
1st Deputy Prosecutor General of the Russian Federation: Alexander Emmanuilovich Buksman (from 6.7.2000)
Deputy Prosecutor General of the Russian Federation: Sabir Gadzhimetovich Kekhlerov (since 1991), Alexander Grigorievich Zvyagintsev (since 2000), Yuri Mikhailovich Zolotov (since 2000), Viktor Yakovlevich Grin (since 2006), Yuri Aleksandrovich Gulyagin (since 11.7.2006), Evgeniy Leonidovich Zabarchuk (since 12.7.2006 ), Ivan Grigorievich Semchishin (from 7.7.2006), Ivan Ivanovich Sydoruk (from 7.7.2006), Vladimir Vladimirovich Malinovsky (from 6.10.2006), Ernst Abdulovich Valeev (from 2.2.2007), Alexander Vladimirovich Gutsan (from 13.4.2007 )
Investigative Committee under the Prosecutor's Office of the Russian Federation
Head of the Investigative Committee - 1st Deputy Prosecutor General of the Russian Federation: Alexander Ivanovich Bastrykin (since 22.6.2007)
deputy heads: Alexander Sergeevich Sorochkin (from December 1, 2007), Yuri Mikhailovich Nyrkov (from October 11, 2007), Vasily Ivanovich Piskarev (from June 10, 2008), Elena Evgenievna Leonenko (from December 1, 2009)
Main Investigation Department: Sergei I. Markelov (from 21.3.2008, acting)
Office for the Investigation of Particularly Important Cases of Crimes against the Person and Public Security
Office for the Investigation of Particularly Important Cases of Crimes against State Power and in the Economic Sphere
Department of Methodological and Analytical Support
Main Directorate of Procedural Control: V.V. Ignashin
Department of Procedural Control over Investigative Bodies
Department of Procedural Control in the Field of Anti-Corruption
Main organizational and inspection department: A.P. Korotkov
Organizational and control management
Information and methodological management
Operational and Technological Support Department
Department of Inspections and Internal Security
Main Department of Criminalistics: Yu.I. Lekanov
Methodological and Forensic Department
Technical and Forensic Department
Main Directorate for Supporting the Activities of the Investigative Committee under the Prosecutor's Office of the Russian Federation
Financial and economic management
Logistics Department
Case management
Main Investigation Department for the Southern Federal District: Boris Ivanovich Salmaksov (since September 2007)
Office for Investigation of Particularly Important Cases
Control and forensic department
Investigation Department for the Central Federal District
Investigative Department for the Northwestern Federal District
Investigative Department for the Volga Federal District
Investigative Department for the Ural Federal District
Investigative Department for the Siberian Federal District
Investigative Department for the Far Eastern Federal District
Military Investigation Department: Alexander Sergeevich Sorochkin (from 12/1/2007)
Personnel Department
Media Relations Department
Legal Department
Department of International Legal Cooperation
Department for consideration of citizens' appeals and documentation support
Office of Physical Protection
Central Office of the Prosecutor General's Office
Main Organizational Inspection Directorate
Organizational management
Office of the Prosecutor General of the Russian Federation
Inspection Department
Information and analytical management
Personnel Department: Vladimir Aleksandrovich Makarov
Main Directorate for Supervision of the Execution of Federal Legislation: Lieutenant General of Justice Anatoly Vladimirovich Palamarchuk (since July 2006)
Department for Supervision of the Execution of Legislation in the Sphere of Economics
Office for Supervision of Observance of Citizens' Rights and Freedoms
Office for Supervision of the Execution of Laws in Transport, Customs and Environmental Spheres
Main Directorate for Investigation Supervision:
Directorate for Supervision of Investigations of Prosecutor's Offices
Directorate for Supervision of Investigations in the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia and the Federal Drug Control Service of Russia
Organizational and methodological department
Documentation support department
Department for Supervision of Inquiry and Operational Investigative Activities: Andrey Nekrasov (from 27.8.2006)
Office for Supervision of Investigation of Particularly Important Cases
Office for Supervision of the Execution of Laws on Federal Security, Interethnic Relations and Counteracting Extremism
Office for Supervision of the Execution of Anti-Corruption Legislation
Main Directorate for Ensuring the Participation of Prosecutors in the Consideration of Criminal Cases by Courts
Office for ensuring the participation of prosecutors in cassation proceedings of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation
Office for ensuring the participation of prosecutors in the supervisory stage of criminal proceedings
Office for ensuring the participation of prosecutors in civil and arbitration proceedings
Office for Supervision of the Legality of Execution of Criminal Sentences
Legal Department
Main Directorate of International Legal Cooperation: Sahak Albertovich Karapetyan (since July 2006)
Extradition Department
Legal Aid Department
International Law Department
Media and Public Relations Department:
First department (with management rights)
Main Directorate of the General Prosecutor's Office of the Russian Federation in the Southern Federal District: State Counselor of Justice 3rd class Valery Machinsky (since 11.2008)
Department for Supervision of Operational-Investigative and Criminal-Procedural Activities
Office for Supervision of the Execution of Federal Legislation
Office for ensuring the participation of prosecutors in the consideration of criminal cases by courts
Office of the Prosecutor General's Office of the Russian Federation in the Central Federal District
Office of the Prosecutor General's Office of the Russian Federation in the Northwestern Federal District
Office of the Prosecutor General's Office of the Russian Federation in the Volga Federal District
Office of the Prosecutor General's Office of the Russian Federation in the Ural Federal District
Office of the Prosecutor General's Office of the Russian Federation in the Siberian Federal District
Office of the Prosecutor General's Office of the Russian Federation in the Far Eastern Federal District
Main Directorate for Supporting the Activities of Bodies and Institutions of the Prosecutor's Office
Case management
Department of Documentation and Methodological Support
Department for consideration of appeals and reception of citizens
Department of administrative, economic and contractual work
Department of control and audit work (as a manager)
Academy of the Prosecutor General's Office of the Russian Federation
Main Military Prosecutor's Office
Deputy Prosecutor General of the Russian Federation - Chief Military Prosecutor: State Counselor of Justice 1st Class Sergei Nikolaevich Fridinsky (since 2006)
1st Deputy Chief Military Prosecutor: Alexander Vladimirovich Mokritsky (since Dec. 2007)
Deputy Chief Military Prosecutor: Lieutenant General of Justice Alexander Ivanovich Harutyunyan (since 2002), Lieutenant General of Justice Vladimir Ivanovich Melnikov (since 2005)
1st department - organizational and analytical;
2nd Directorate - supervision over the implementation of laws by military command and control bodies;
3rd Department - supervision over the implementation of laws during the investigation of crimes;
4th Investigation Department - investigation of particularly important cases;
5th Directorate - oversight of the implementation of federal security laws;
6th Department - supervision over the legality of court decisions;
7th Department - rehabilitation of victims of political repression;
8th Directorate - Personnel;
Department of Legal Information and Public Relations;
personal security service;
support units;
personnel inspection;
reception;
secretariat.
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Structure
General Prosecutor's Office of the Russian Federation
Prosecutor General of the Russian Federation Yuri Yakovlevich Chaika
“The current status, list of functions and terms of reference of the prosecutor’s office generally correspond to the tasks facing it and the realities of the current stage of development of Russian society. However, this does not mean that the system of prosecutors does not need improvement. It is indisputable that a strong Russian state must have a strong prosecutor's office. To do this, it must develop, first of all, taking into account historical values and the progress of building a rule of law state.”
Yu.Ya. Chaika was born in 1951 in the city of Nikolaevsk-on-Amur, Khabarovsk Territory. After returning from the army in 1972, he entered the Sverdlovsk Law Institute. In 1995, Yu.Ya. Chaika was appointed to the post of First Deputy Prosecutor General of the Russian Federation. From 1999 to 2006 he headed the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation. On June 23, 2006, by a resolution of the Federation Council of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation, Yu.Ya. Chaika was appointed Prosecutor General of the Russian Federation. Class rank - actual state councilor of justice. He has state awards, including the Order of Merit for the Fatherland, IV degree and the Order of Honor. Honorary titles - "Honored Lawyer of the Russian Federation", "Honored Worker of the Prosecutor's Office of the Russian Federation". Married, two children: Artem Yuryevich Chaika and Igor Yuryevich Chaika .
First Deputy Prosecutor General
Buksman Alexander Emanuilovich
Born in 1951 in the Shakhunsky district of the Gorky region. In 1976 he graduated from the Sverdlovsk Law Institute. From 2006 to the present – First Deputy Prosecutor General of the Russian Federation. "Honored Worker of the Prosecutor's Office of the Russian Federation." State Counselor of Justice 1st class
First Deputy Prosecutor General - Chairman of the Investigative Committee at the Prosecutor's Office of the Russian Federation
Bastrykin Alexander Ivanovich
Born in 1953 in Pskov. In 1975 he graduated from Leningrad State University named after A.A. Zhdanov. 1970-1975 – student of Leningrad State University named after A.A. Zhdanov. 2006-2007 - Deputy Prosecutor General of the Russian Federation. Since 2007, by a resolution of the Federation Council of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation, State Counselor of Justice, 1st class, was appointed to the position of First Deputy Prosecutor General of the Russian Federation - Chairman of the Investigative Committee at the Prosecutor's Office of the Russian Federation.
Deputy Prosecutors General
- Valeev Ernest Abdulovich
- Grin Viktor Yakovlevich
- Gulyagin Yuri Alexandrovich
- Gutsan Alexander Vladimirovich
- Zabarchuk Evgeniy Leonidovich
- Zvyagintsev Alexander Grigorievich
- Zolotov Yuri Mikhailovich
- Kehlerov Sabir Gadzhimetovich
- Malinovsky Vladimir Vladimirovich
- Semchishin Ivan Grigorievich
- Sydoruk Ivan Ivanovich
- Fridinsky Sergey Nikolaevich
Main Organizational Inspection Directorate
o Organizational management
o Office of the Prosecutor General of the Russian Federation
o Inspection Department
o Information and analytical management
Personnel Department
3. Main Directorate for Supervision of the Execution of Federal Legislation
o Department for Supervision of the Execution of Legislation in the Economic Sphere
o Office for Supervision of Observance of Citizens' Rights and Freedoms
o Office for Supervision of the Execution of Laws in Transport and Customs Sphere
o Organizational and methodological department
Directorate for Supervision of Inquiry and Operational Investigation Activities
Office for Supervision of the Execution of Anti-Corruption Legislation
Legal Department
Management
Chairman of the Investigative Committee Alexander Ivanovich Bastrykin, born in 1953. First Deputy Prosecutor General of the Russian Federation - Chairman of the Investigative Committee at the Prosecutor's Office of the Russian Federation, State Counselor of Justice 1st class
Deputy chairmen of the committee:
Nyrkov Yuri Mikhailovich, born 1946
Deputy Chairman of the Investigative Committee at the Prosecutor's Office of the Russian Federation, State Counselor of Justice, 1st class.
Salmaksov Boris Ivanovich, born 1944
Piskarev Vasily Ivanovich, born 1963
Deputy Chairman of the Investigative Committee at the Prosecutor's Office of the Russian Federation, State Counselor of Justice 2nd class.
Sorochkin Alexander Sergeevich, born 1958
Deputy Chairman of the Investigative Committee at the Prosecutor's Office of the Russian Federation - head of the military investigation department, lieutenant general of justice.
Organizational structure
Personnel Department
Legal Department
Admission to the federal public service is carried out on the basis of Art. 40–40.4 of the Federal Law of the Russian Federation of January 17, 1992 No. 2202-1 “On the Prosecutor’s Office of the Russian Federation”
Section V. SERVICE IN THE BODIES AND INSTITUTIONS OF THE PROSECUTOR'S OFFICE. PERSONNEL OF BODIES AND INSTITUTIONS OF THE PROSECUTOR'S OFFICE (as amended by Federal Law No. 31-FZ of February 10, 1999)
Article 40. Service in bodies and institutions of the prosecutor's office
1. Service in the bodies and institutions of the prosecutor's office is a type of federal public service. Prosecutor's officers are civil servants of the civil service of the Russian Federation, performing duties in a public position of the federal civil service, taking into account the requirements of this Federal Law. The legal status and conditions of service of prosecutors are determined by this Federal Law in accordance with paragraph 2 of Article 4 of the Federal Law “On the Fundamentals of the Civil Service of the Russian Federation”.
2. Labor relations of employees of bodies and institutions of the prosecutor's office (hereinafter also referred to as employees) are regulated by the legislation of the Russian Federation on labor and the legislation of the Russian Federation on public service, taking into account the specifics provided for by this Federal Law.
3. The procedure for serving as military prosecutors and investigators of military investigative departments of the Investigative Committee under the Prosecutor's Office of the Russian Federation, military investigative departments of the Investigative Committee under the Prosecutor's Office of the Russian Federation is regulated by this Federal Law, the Federal Law "On Military Duty and Military Service" and the Federal Law "On the Status of Military Personnel" ". (as amended by Federal Law dated June 5, 2007 N 87-FZ)
4. Employees have the right to appeal to a superior manager and (or) to the court the decisions of the heads of bodies and institutions of the prosecutor’s office on issues of service.
Article 40.1. Requirements for persons appointed to the positions of prosecutors and investigators (as amended by Federal Law No. 87-FZ of June 5, 2007)
1. Prosecutors and investigators may be citizens of the Russian Federation who have a higher legal education obtained at an educational institution of higher professional education that has state accreditation, and who have the necessary professional and moral qualities, capable of performing the official duties assigned to them due to health reasons. In exceptional cases, persons trained in in a legal specialty in educational institutions of higher professional education that have state accreditation, and who have completed the third year of these educational institutions.
2. A person cannot be accepted into service in the bodies and institutions of the prosecutor's office and remain in the specified service if he: has the citizenship of a foreign state;
o recognized by a court decision as incompetent or partially capable;
o deprived by a court decision of the right to hold public positions in the civil service for a certain period;
o had or has a criminal record;
o has a disease that, according to a medical report, prevents him from performing his official duties;
o is closely related or related (parents, spouses, brothers, sisters, children, as well as brothers, sisters, parents or children of spouses) with an employee of a body or institution of the prosecutor's office, if their service is related to the direct subordination or control of one of them to the other;
o refuses to undergo the procedure for obtaining access to information constituting a state secret if the performance of official duties for the position for which the person is applying involves the use of such information.
3. Persons are accepted for service in the bodies and institutions of the prosecutor's office on the terms of an employment contract concluded for an indefinite period or for a period of no more than five years.
4. Persons studying in a legal specialty at educational institutions of higher professional education with tuition paid by the General Prosecutor's Office of the Russian Federation, as well as prosecutorial employees studying in full-time graduate school with retention of the salary provided for in paragraph two of paragraph 3 of Article 43.4 of this Federal Law, are obliged in accordance with contracts concluded with them, work in the bodies or institutions of the prosecutor's office for at least five years. Upon dismissal from bodies or institutions of the prosecutor's office before the expiration of the specified period, with the exception of cases of dismissal for health reasons, in connection with conscription for active military service, dismissal of a woman who has a child under eight years of age, in connection with the liquidation of a body or institution of the prosecutor's office, reduction in number or staff of employees (hereinafter referred to as organizational and staffing measures), these persons are fully reimbursed for the costs of their training.
5. Persons at least 25 years of age who have worked as a prosecutor or investigator for at least three years are appointed to the positions of city, district, and equivalent prosecutors.
Persons at least 30 years of age who have worked as a prosecutor or investigator for at least five years are appointed to the positions of prosecutors of constituent entities of the Russian Federation and equivalent prosecutors.
The Prosecutor General of the Russian Federation has the right, in exceptional cases, to appoint to the positions of prosecutors of constituent entities of the Russian Federation, prosecutors of cities, districts, and equivalent prosecutors of specialized prosecutors' offices, persons who have experience in the legal profession in senior positions in government bodies.
Article 40.2. Restrictions and responsibilities associated with service in the bodies and institutions of the prosecutor's office as amended. Federal Law dated June 5, 2007 N 87-FZ)
1. Persons holding the positions of prosecutors and investigators are subject to the restrictions and prohibitions established by Articles 16 and 17 of the Federal Law of July 27, 2004 N 79-FZ "On the State Civil Service of the Russian Federation" (hereinafter referred to as the Federal Law "On the State Civil Service Russian Federation").
2. Persons holding the positions of prosecutors and investigators annually provide information about themselves and their family members, as well as information about the income they receive and the property they own by right of ownership, which are objects of taxation, and about property obligations in the manner established by the Federal Law " On the state civil service of the Russian Federation."
Admission to the federal state civil service is carried out on the basis of Art. 21–22 and 25–27 of the Federal Law of the Russian Federation of July 27, 2004 No. 79-FZ “On the State Civil Service of the Russian Federation.”
Article 26. Conclusion of a service contract
1. A service contract is concluded on the basis of an act of a state body on appointment to a civil service position.
2. A citizen entering the civil service, when concluding a service contract, presents to the employer’s representative:
o application with a request to enter the civil service and fill a civil service position;
o a personally completed and signed application form in the established form;
o passport;
o work book, except for cases when official (labor) activities are carried out for the first time;
o insurance certificate of compulsory pension insurance, except for cases when official (labor) activity is carried out for the first time;
o certificate of registration of an individual with the tax authority at the place of residence on the territory of the Russian Federation;
o military registration documents - for those liable for military service and persons subject to conscription for military service;
o document on education;
o information about income, property and property-related liabilities.
3. In some cases, taking into account the conditions for performing civil service established by this Federal Law, other federal laws, decrees of the President of the Russian Federation and decrees of the Government of the Russian Federation, when concluding a service contract, it may be necessary to present other documents.
4. A service contract cannot worsen the conditions of civil service and infringe on the rights of a civil servant established by this Federal Law, other federal laws and other regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation.
5. The service contract comes into force from the day it is signed by the parties, unless otherwise established by federal laws, other regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation or the service contract.
6. When concluding a service contract, the employer’s representative is obliged to familiarize the civil servant with the official regulations of the state body, with other regulations related to the performance of official duties by the civil servant.
7. After appointment to a civil service position, a civil servant is presented with a service certificate of the established form.
Hiring for positions of technical performers and workers is carried out on the basis of Art. 63 – 71 of the Federal Law of the Russian Federation of December 30, 2001 No. 197-FZ “Labor Code of the Russian Federation”.
CHIEF MILITARY PROSECUTOR'S OFFICE
Management
Structure
Military prosecutor's office
Moscow Military District
113127 mountains Moscow, st. Sadovnicheskaya 62, code MGTS-095.
Moscow City Military Prosecutor's Office
123007 mountains Moscow, Khoroshevskoe highway 38b, code MGTS-095.
Military Prosecutor's Office (Strategic Missile Forces)
119160 mountains Moscow, code MGTS-095.
Military prosecutor's office
Leningrad Military District
191055 mountains St. Petersburg, Nevsky prospect. 4, code MGTS-812.
Military prosecutor's office
North Caucasus Military District
344011 mountains Rostov-on-Don, st. Pushkinskaya 72a, code MGTS-8632.
Military prosecutor's office
joint group of troops (forces) in the North Caucasus
Chechen Republic, Khankala
Military prosecutor's office
Volga-Ural Military District
620055 mountains Ekaterinburg, st. Lunacharskogo 215a, code MGTS-3432.
Military prosecutor's office
Siberian Military District
672,000 mountains Chita, st. Pushkina 3, code MGTS-3022.
Military prosecutor's office
Far Eastern Military District
680030 mountains Khabarovsk, st. Sheronova 55/5, code MGTS-4212.
Military prosecutor's office
Baltic Fleet
236015 mountains Kaliningrad, st. Brahms 16, code MGTS-0112.
Military prosecutor's office
Northern Fleet
184600 Murmansk region, city. Severomorsk, st. Sivko 9, code MGTS-81537.
Military prosecutor's office
Pacific Fleet
690003 mountains Vladivostok, st. Posyetskaya 15, code MGTS-4232
Story
The origin of the prosecutor's office in Russia dates back to the beginning of the 18th century and is associated with the reforms of the Russian Tsar Peter the Great to create a regular army. On January 12, 1722, by his Decree, Peter I ordered “to be in the Senate the Prosecutor General and the Chief Prosecutor, as well as in every board of the prosecutor, who must report to the Prosecutor General.” According to his plan, prosecutorial supervision is formulated as an institution of control over the activities of the state apparatus. Since that time, the Russian prosecutor's office has been calculating its chronology. The purpose of the prosecutor at that time was succinctly expressed by the line of the Decree: “this office, like our eye and attorney for state affairs, for this reason we must act correctly, for the first thing will be exacted from it.” Subsequent decrees established prosecutors in the provinces, at court courts, and a prosecutor at the Holy Synod. At the same time, the establishment of the institution of prosecutorial ranks in the army and navy took place. It was during the Peter the Great era that the positions of regimental auditor-lawyers were introduced in all infantry and cavalry regiments and in naval locations, combining the powers of an investigator, prosecutor and judge in one person. Over the next century and a half, the prosecutor's office in Russia was subjected to all sorts of reforms, either abolished or created anew. Only in 1864 did the judicial reform that took place in Russia finally consolidate the fundamental principles of the activities of the prosecutor's office. In 1867, during the military judicial reform in Russia, new principles of military judicial system and legal proceedings were introduced, ensuring the court "quick, just and merciful, equal for all subjects". For these purposes, permanent military courts were created in accordance with the changed structure of the army. The military prosecutor's office, its so-called “vertical”, is also being organized. The main law that established military prosecutorial supervision and the post of Chief Military Prosecutor for the first time in the Russian army was the Military Judicial Charter of 1867, according to which the preliminary investigation in the troops was carried out by military investigators with the assistance of the military authorities and the police and under the supervision of military prosecutors.
On September 1, 1867, the first Chief Military Prosecutor was appointed by Emperor Alexander II as an active Privy Councilor, Auditor General Vladimir Dmitrievich Filosofov. The history of the military prosecutor’s office, which will celebrate its 140th anniversary next year, dates back to this date. The system of military prosecutors that developed in the second half of the 19th century was further improved, certain clarifications were made to it, and it operated steadily in the Russian army until 1917. However, with the fall of the autocracy, the institution of the military prosecutor was eliminated. On the basis of one of the first Soviet legislative acts, the Decree “On the Court” (1917), they were abolished "the previously existing institutions of judicial investigators and prosecutorial supervision". The same decree created new, Soviet courts. In December 1921, a decision was made to establish the State Prosecutor's Office within the People's Commissariat of Justice, and in November 1922, after judicial reform, the State Military Prosecutor's Office was established in order to supervise compliance with laws and in the interests of properly organizing the fight against crime. During the same period, the first eight district military prosecutor's offices were formed.
The Great Patriotic War (1941-1945) was a severe test for our country. From the first days, the structure of the military prosecutor's office was brought in accordance with the requirements of the active army. Officers of the military prosecutor's offices carried out their activities in a combat situation, and, if necessary, fought the enemy in battle formations with weapons in their hands. Throughout the war, military prosecutors and investigators proved themselves to be true patriots, highly qualified professionals and brave officers. 278 officers of the military prosecutor's offices died on the battlefields; for courage and heroism, more than 1,800 military personnel and investigators were awarded orders and medals, and eleven officers were awarded the high title of Hero of the Soviet Union.
Among the people who made a significant contribution to the development of the military prosecutor’s office in the post-war period, of course, is Colonel General of Justice Artem Grigorievich Gorny, who in 1957 headed the Main Military Prosecutor's Office and led its team for 29 years (1957-1986). With the collapse of the USSR, in the early 90s of the last century, the military prosecutor's office, like the whole country, experienced difficult times: difficulties in the economy sharply complicated financing, armed conflicts in various regions, an avalanche-like surge in crime, numerous reorganizations caused an outflow of prosecutors and investigators, significantly hampered the provision of law and order in the troops. The turning point was the adoption of the Constitution of the Russian Federation (1993), in Article 129 of which the concept of the prosecutor's office of the Russian Federation is enshrined as a single centralized system with the subordination of subordinate prosecutors to higher ones and the Prosecutor General of the Russian Federation. The adoption in 1995 of a new edition of the Federal Law "On the Prosecutor's Office of the Russian Federation" completed the legal formalization of the prosecutor's office of the Russian Federation. A separate chapter of the Federal Law "On the Prosecutor's Office of the Russian Federation" establishes the legal status of the military prosecutor's office as an independent structural unit within the Russian Prosecutor's Office, headed by the Deputy Prosecutor General of the Russian Federation - the Chief Military Prosecutor, the structure of the military prosecutor's office, as well as the powers of its officials.
The Prosecutor's Office of the Russian Federation is a unified federal centralized system of bodies exercising, on behalf of the Russian Federation, supervision over compliance with the Constitution of the Russian Federation and the implementation of laws in force on the territory of the Russian Federation.
Prosecutors and investigators of the Investigative Committee under the Prosecutor's Office of the Russian Federation (hereinafter referred to as prosecutors and investigators) cannot be members of elected and other bodies formed by state authorities and local government bodies.
4. Prosecutor workers cannot be members of public associations pursuing political goals and take part in their activities. The creation and activity of public associations pursuing political goals and their organizations in the bodies and institutions of the prosecutor's office are not allowed. Prosecutors and investigators in their official activities are not bound by the decisions of public associations.
Prosecutor workers do not have the right to combine their main activities with other paid or unpaid activities, except for teaching, scientific and other creative activities. At the same time, teaching, scientific and other creative activities cannot be financed exclusively at the expense of foreign states, international and foreign organizations, foreign citizens and stateless persons, unless otherwise provided by an international treaty of the Russian Federation or the legislation of the Russian Federation. Prosecutor workers do not have the right to be members of management bodies, trustee or supervisory boards, other bodies of foreign non-profit non-governmental organizations and their structural divisions operating on the territory of the Russian Federation, unless otherwise provided by an international treaty of the Russian Federation or the legislation of the Russian Federation.
Influence in any form by federal government bodies, government bodies of constituent entities of the Russian Federation, local government bodies, public associations, the media, their representatives, as well as officials on a prosecutor or investigator with the aim of influencing a decision he makes or obstructing any form of its activity entails liability established by law.
The prosecutor and investigator are not obliged to give any explanations on the merits of the cases and materials in their proceedings, nor to provide them to anyone for review except in cases and in the manner provided for by federal legislation.
No one has the right, without the permission of the prosecutor, to disclose the materials of inspections conducted by the prosecutor's office until they are completed. No one has the right, without the permission of the investigator, to disclose the materials of the preliminary investigation conducted by the investigative bodies of the prosecutor's office until its completion.
The prosecutor's demands arising from his powers listed in Articles 9.1, 22, 27, 30 and 33 of the Federal Law “On the Prosecutor's Office” are subject to unconditional execution within the prescribed period.
Statistical and other information, certificates, documents and their copies necessary for the implementation of the functions assigned to the prosecutor's office are provided at the request of the prosecutor and investigator free of charge.
Failure to comply with the demands of the prosecutor and investigator arising from their powers, as well as evasion of appearing when summoned, entails liability established by law.
The Prosecutor General of the Russian Federation and the prosecutors subordinate to him coordinate the crime-fighting activities of internal affairs bodies, federal security service agencies, agencies for control of the circulation of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances, customs authorities and other law enforcement agencies.
General Prosecutor's Office of the Russian Federation
STRUCTURE OF THE PROSECUTOR GENERAL OFFICE OF THE RF
1) Main departments:
- organizational and analytical;
- personnel;
- on supervision over the implementation of federal legislation;
- for supervision of the investigation;
- criminal justice;
- international legal cooperation.
2) Controls:
- to supervise the investigation of particularly important cases;
- on supervision of the conduct of inquiries and operational investigative activities;
- to ensure the participation of prosecutors in civil and arbitration proceedings;
- on supervision over the legality of execution of criminal penalties;
- on supervision over the implementation of laws in transport and customs;
- on supervision over the implementation of anti-corruption legislation;
- physical protection and security;
- methodological and analytical support for supervision of the procedural activities of preliminary investigation bodies and operational investigative activities;
- on supervision over the implementation of laws on federal security, interethnic relations, countering extremism and terrorism;
- interaction with the media;
- legal;
- First department (with management rights);
- Business management;
- documentation and methodological support;
- for consideration of appeals and reception of citizens;
- Protocol department (with management rights);
3) Offices of the Prosecutor General's Office of the Russian Federation in federal districts:
4) Federal state government educational institution of higher professional education"Academy of the Prosecutor General's Office of the Russian Federation."
More details
- Main Organizational and Analytical Department
- Organizational management
- Duty department
- Main Directorate of Personnel
- Pension Department
- Main Directorate for Supervision of the Execution of Federal Legislation
- Office for Supervision of the Execution of Laws in Transport and Customs Sphere
- Department of Physical Protection and Security
- Main Directorate for Supervision of Investigations
- Documentation support department
- Department for Supervision of Inquiry and Operational Investigation Activities
- Department of Methodological and Analytical Support for Supervision of the Procedural Activities of Preliminary Investigation Bodies and Operational Investigative Activities
- Office for Supervision of Investigation of Particularly Important Cases
- Office for Supervision of the Execution of Laws on Federal Security, Interethnic Relations, Combating Extremism and Terrorism
- Office for Supervision of the Execution of Anti-Corruption Legislation
- Main Criminal Justice Department
- Appellate Division
- Documentation support department
- Office for ensuring the participation of prosecutors in civil and arbitration proceedings
- Office for Supervision of the Legality of Execution of Criminal Sentences
- Legal Department
- Main Directorate of International Legal Cooperation
- Extradition Department
- Legal Aid Department
- Media Relations Department
- First department (with management rights)
- Case management
- Department of Documentation and Methodological Support
- Department for consideration of appeals and reception of citizens
- Protocol department (with management rights)
- Department of control and audit work
- Office of the Prosecutor General's Office of the Russian Federation in the Southern Federal District
- Office of the Prosecutor General's Office of the Russian Federation in the North Caucasus Federal District
- Office of the Prosecutor General's Office of the Russian Federation in the Central Federal District
- Office of the Prosecutor General's Office of the Russian Federation in the Northwestern Federal District
- Office of the Prosecutor General's Office of the Russian Federation in the Volga Federal District
- Office of the Prosecutor General's Office of the Russian Federation in the Ural Federal District
- Office of the Prosecutor General's Office of the Russian Federation in the Siberian Federal District
- Office of the Prosecutor General's Office of the Russian Federation in the Far Eastern Federal District
Competence of the Prosecutor General
According to Art. 8, 11, 13, 17 Federal Law "On the Prosecutor's Office" the competence of the Prosecutor General includes the following issues:
- coordination of crime-fighting activities of internal affairs bodies, federal security service agencies, agencies for control of the circulation of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances, customs authorities and other law enforcement agencies;
- formation, reorganization and liquidation of bodies and institutions of the prosecutor's office, determination of their status and competence;
- management of the prosecutor's office system of the Russian Federation (issuance of orders, instructions, regulations, provisions and instructions, mandatory for execution by all employees of the prosecutor's office bodies and institutions, regulating the organization of the activities of the prosecutor's office system of the Russian Federation and the procedure for implementing measures of material and social security for these employees);
- appointments to the position of prosecutors of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation (in agreement with the state authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, determined by the constituent entities of the Russian Federation);
- appointments to positions of prosecutors of cities and districts, prosecutors of specialized prosecutor's offices;
- establishing the staff and structure of the Prosecutor General's Office of the Russian Federation, determining the powers of structural units;
- appointment and dismissal of directors (rectors) of scientific and educational institutions of the prosecutor's office of the Russian Federation and their deputies, as well as heads of branches of scientific and educational institutions of the prosecutor's office of the Russian Federation and their deputies.
Competence of structural divisions of the Prosecutor General's Office
Structural divisions of the Prosecutor General's Office
- Main Organizational and Analytical Department
- Office of the Prosecutor General of the Russian Federation
- Organizational management
- Department of Legal Statistics
- Duty department
- Main Directorate of Personnel
- Personnel Department of the central apparatus and territorial bodies of the prosecutor's office
- Department of Staffing, Methodological Support and Training
- Department of Internal Audits and Prevention of Corruption and Other Offenses
- Pension Department
- Main Directorate for Supervision of the Execution of Federal Legislation
- Office for Supervision of Observance of Citizens' Rights and Freedoms
- Office for Supervision of Compliance with Entrepreneurs' Rights
- Department for Supervision of the Execution of Legislation in the Sphere of Economics
- Office for Supervision of the Execution of Laws on the Protection of the Interests of the State and Society
- Organizational and methodological department
- Documentation support department
- Main Directorate for Supervision of Investigations
- Directorate for Supervision of Procedural Activities of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation
- Directorate for Supervision of Investigations in the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia and the Federal Drug Control Service of Russia
- Documentation support department
- Main Criminal Justice Department
- Office of Public Prosecutors
- Appellate Division
- Office for ensuring the participation of prosecutors in the cassation and supervisory stages of criminal proceedings
- Organizational and analytical department
- Documentation support department
- Main Directorate of International Legal Cooperation
- Extradition Department
- Legal Aid Department
- International Law Department
- Department of International Cooperation on Particularly Important Cases (as a manager)
- Office for Supervision of the Execution of Laws in Transport and Customs Sphere
- Department of Physical Protection and Security
- Department for Supervision of Inquiry and Operational Investigation Activities
- Department of Methodological and Analytical Support for Supervision of the Procedural Activities of Preliminary Investigation Bodies and Operational Investigative Activities
- Office for Supervision of Investigation of Particularly Important Cases
- Office for Supervision of the Execution of Laws on Federal Security, Interethnic Relations, Combating Extremism and Terrorism
- Office for Supervision of the Execution of Anti-Corruption Legislation
- Office for ensuring the participation of prosecutors in civil and arbitration proceedings
- Office for Supervision of the Legality of Execution of Criminal Sentences
- Legal Department
- Media Relations Department
- First department (with management rights)
- Case management
- Department of Documentation and Methodological Support
- Department for consideration of appeals and reception of citizens
- Protocol department (with management rights)
- Department of control and audit work
- Office of the Prosecutor General's Office of the Russian Federation in the Southern Federal District
- Office of the Prosecutor General's Office of the Russian Federation in the North Caucasus Federal District
- Office of the Prosecutor General's Office of the Russian Federation in the Central Federal District
- Office of the Prosecutor General's Office of the Russian Federation in the Northwestern Federal District
- Office of the Prosecutor General's Office of the Russian Federation in the Volga Federal District
- Office of the Prosecutor General's Office of the Russian Federation in the Ural Federal District
- Office of the Prosecutor General's Office of the Russian Federation in the Siberian Federal District
- Office of the Prosecutor General's Office of the Russian Federation in the Far Eastern Federal District
- Federal State Treasury Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education "Academy of the Prosecutor General's Office of the Russian Federation"
Competence of the Main Organizational and Analytical Directorate
According to the Regulations on the Main Organizational and Analytical Directorate of the Prosecutor General's Office of the Russian Federation, approved by the Prosecutor General of the Russian Federation on December 17, 2015, its competence includes:
- organizational support for the activities of the Prosecutor General of the Russian Federation for the effective management of the system of prosecutorial bodies, including the implementation of work planning, analytical activities, development and preparation of management decisions, execution of organizational and administrative documents, organization and monitoring of the implementation of orders, instructions, instructions and instructions of the General the prosecutor of the Russian Federation, decisions of the board of the Prosecutor General's Office of the Russian Federation, planned, coordination and special events;
- providing the Prosecutor General of the Russian Federation with complete and reliable information about the operational situation in the country, as well as the implementation of orders given in connection with emergency incidents and crimes;
- organizational support for the coordination of the activities of law enforcement agencies of the Russian Federation in the fight against crime;
- development of a unified policy to ensure the maintenance of state unified statistical records of statements and reports of crimes, the state of crime, detection of crimes, the state and results of investigative work and prosecutorial supervision, as well as the establishment of a unified procedure for the formation and submission of reports in the prosecutor's office;
- organizing work to provide, in the prescribed manner, the heads of the General Prosecutor's Office of the Russian Federation, state authorities and law enforcement agencies of the Russian Federation with complete and reliable statistical information on the results of consideration of applications and reports of crimes, the state of crime, the detection rate of crimes, the state and results of investigative work and prosecutorial supervision;
- organization of the formation and maintenance of statistical databases, which are state information resources reflecting the state of crime and the results of the fight against it;
- providing employees of the prosecutor's office with a digital electronic signature;
- documentation support for the activities of the Prosecutor General of the Russian Federation and his deputies within the competence defined by these Regulations.
Competence of the Main Directorate for Supervision of the Execution of Federal Legislation
The activities of the Main Directorate are aimed at ensuring the rule of law, unity and strengthening the rule of law, protecting the rights and freedoms of man and citizen, as well as the interests of society and the state protected by law by organizing supervision over the implementation of laws by federal executive authorities, representative (legislative) and executive authorities of constituent entities of the Russian Federation, local government bodies, control bodies, their officials, management bodies and heads of commercial and non-profit organizations, as well as compliance with the laws of the legal acts issued by them.
According to the Regulations on the Main Directorate for Supervision of the Execution of Federal Legislation, approved by the Prosecutor General of the Russian Federation on June 4, 2014, its competence includes:
- ensuring supervision over compliance with the Constitution of the Russian Federation and the execution of laws by federal executive authorities, management bodies and heads of state extra-budgetary funds, all-Russian public organizations, state supervision and control bodies at the federal level and their officials; for the legality of the legal acts they issue; compliance by these bodies and their officials with the rights and freedoms of man and citizen (with the exception of federal executive authorities and their officials authorized in the field of railway, air, sea and inland waterway transport, development of the State border of the Russian Federation, divisions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia in transport, customs authorities and their organizations);
- analysis of the state of legality, the practice of prosecutorial supervision and response to identified violations of laws;
- ensuring interaction between structural divisions of the Prosecutor General's Office of the Russian Federation when exercising supervision over compliance with the rights of entrepreneurs;
- participation, in accordance with competence, in the coordination of the activities of law enforcement agencies in the fight against crime by the General Prosecutor's Office of the Russian Federation;
- participation, in accordance with competence, in the preparation of meetings of the board of the General Prosecutor's Office of the Russian Federation and the Coordination meeting of heads of law enforcement agencies of the Russian Federation;
- control of the organization and results of the work of the prosecutor's offices of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and equivalent specialized (with the exception of transport) prosecutor's offices for supervision of the implementation of federal legislation, legislative acts of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, observance of the rights and freedoms of citizens;
- taking measures aimed at improving the quality and efficiency of prosecutorial supervision;
- consideration and resolution of appeals from legal entities and individuals and preparation of responses in accordance with the requirements of current legislation, orders, instructions and instructions of the Prosecutor General of the Russian Federation and his deputies;
- preparation, based on the results of inspections of the implementation of legislation, of acts of prosecutorial response and proposals to the leadership of the Prosecutor General's Office of the Russian Federation on sending relevant materials to the investigative body or inquiry body to resolve the issue of criminal prosecution based on the facts of identified violations of criminal law;
- participation in connection with requests from the Commissioner of the Russian Federation at the European Court of Human Rights on behalf of the leadership of the Prosecutor General's Office of the Russian Federation in the preparation of materials for consideration of cases in the European Court of Human Rights;
- participation in connection with appeals from the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation and on behalf of the leadership of the Prosecutor General's Office of the Russian Federation in the preparation, together with other divisions of the Prosecutor General's Office of the Russian Federation, of draft opinions on issues relating to the subjects of their jurisdiction;
- at the direction of the heads of the General Prosecutor's Office of the Russian Federation, participation in meetings of arbitration courts and courts of general jurisdiction;
- providing lower-level prosecutors with methodological and practical assistance on issues of organizing supervision over the implementation of federal legislation, observance of the rights and freedoms of citizens;
- participation in the work of training personnel and conducting internships for employees of prosecutor's offices of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and equivalent specialized (with the exception of transport) prosecutor's offices, development of instructions, recommendations and manuals for prosecutors;
- participation together with other divisions of the General Prosecutor's Office of the Russian Federation, the Academy of the General Prosecutor's Office of the Russian Federation in law-making activities; in order to develop and implement proposals for improving legislation, participation in meetings of committees and commissions of the State Duma and the Federation Council of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation;
- performing other functions in accordance with the competence and on behalf of the leadership of the Prosecutor General's Office of the Russian Federation.
Competence of the Main Directorate for Supervision of Investigations
According to the Regulations on the Main Directorate for Supervision of Investigations, approved by the Prosecutor General of the Russian Federation on March 1, 2012, its competence includes:
- Ensuring that the Prosecutor General of the Russian Federation and his deputies fulfill the function of supervising the implementation of laws by the bodies carrying out the preliminary investigation (hereinafter referred to as supervision of the investigation).
- Organization on the territory of the Russian Federation of supervision of the investigation carried out by the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation, investigative bodies of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia and the Federal Drug Control Service of Russia.
- Monitoring the execution by subordinate prosecutors of organizational and administrative documents of the Prosecutor General of the Russian Federation and his deputies and providing them with practical assistance in organizing supervision of the investigation.
- Analytical and methodological activities in order to ensure proper supervision of the investigation carried out by the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation, investigative bodies of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia and the Federal Drug Control Service of Russia on the territory of the Russian Federation.
- Studying the results of investigative work and prosecutorial supervision, preparing proposals to improve their effectiveness.
Competence of the Main Criminal Justice Department
The activities of the Main Directorate are designed to ensure the protection of the constitutional rights of citizens in the field of criminal proceedings, as well as the interests of society and the state protected by law by ensuring the maintenance of charges in court on behalf of the state, appealing illegal, unfounded and unfair court decisions in criminal cases, and the participation of prosecutors in the consideration of criminal cases courts of cassation and supervisory instances, resolving appeals and complaints against sentences that have entered into legal force, rulings and decisions of courts in criminal cases, carrying out relevant organizational measures and carrying out analytical activities.
In order to solve the tasks assigned to it, the Main Directorate:
- controls the activities of prosecutors' offices aimed at organizing the participation of prosecutors in the consideration of criminal cases by courts, appealing court decisions in criminal cases, resolving appeals and complaints about sentences, rulings and court decisions that have entered into legal force;
- develops measures to improve the quality and efficiency of the participation of prosecutors in the judicial stages of criminal proceedings;
- analyzes and summarizes information characterizing the state of this work, the practice of applying criminal and criminal procedural legislation;
- organizes work related to the introduction of new forms of criminal proceedings, studies and disseminates positive experience;
- directly exercises the powers granted by law and these Regulations to participate in the consideration of criminal cases by courts;
- participates together with other divisions of the General Prosecutor's Office of the Russian Federation, the Academy of the General Prosecutor's Office of the Russian Federation in law-making activities.
Competence of the Main Directorate of International Legal Cooperation
According to the Regulations on the Main Directorate of International Legal Cooperation, approved by the Prosecutor General of the Russian Federation on February 15, 2012, its competence includes:
- Ensuring the participation of the General Prosecutor's Office of the Russian Federation in the fulfillment of the obligations of the Russian Federation arising from international treaties and agreements on the fight against crime and the prevention of offenses, respect for the rights of citizens falling within the competence of the prosecutor's office.
- Organization of fulfillment of obligations and implementation of rights arising from international treaties and legislation of the Russian Federation on issues of extradition, legal assistance in criminal cases, as well as on other issues of international cooperation falling within the competence of the prosecutor's office.
- Organization of cooperation and interaction of the Prosecutor General's Office of the Russian Federation with international bodies and organizations, as well as bodies, organizations and institutions of foreign states on issues within the competence of the prosecutor's office.
- Ensuring the implementation of agreements and other agreements of the Prosecutor General's Office of the Russian Federation with prosecutors' offices and other law enforcement agencies of foreign states and international organizations, improving and expanding the legal framework for international cooperation of the Prosecutor General's Office of the Russian Federation.
- Preparation of recommendations on the conclusion of international treaties of the Russian Federation on issues of jurisdiction of the General Prosecutor's Office of the Russian Federation for submission to the consideration of the President of the Russian Federation or the Government of the Russian Federation.
- Organizing the participation of the Prosecutor General's Office of the Russian Federation in the development of draft international treaties of the Russian Federation on issues of the competence of the prosecutor's office and regulatory legal acts on the entry into force of these treaties, as well as preparing and ensuring the conclusion of agreements and other arrangements on cooperation of the Prosecutor General's Office of the Russian Federation with the competent authorities of foreign states and international organizations.
- Organization of preparation and participation in the development of draft regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation on issues of international cooperation affecting the sphere of competence of the prosecutor's office.
- Coordination of the activities of structural units of the General Prosecutor's Office of the Russian Federation, prosecutor's offices of constituent entities of the Russian Federation and equivalent prosecutor's offices, scientific and educational institutions of the prosecutor's office of the Russian Federation in the field of international cooperation.
- Organizing the preparation and sending to foreign states of requests for the extradition of persons for prosecution in cases being investigated in the Russian Federation, or for the execution of a sentence.
- Consideration of requests from competent authorities of foreign states for the extradition of persons located on the territory of Russia for criminal prosecution or for the execution of a court sentence in another state.
- Organizing the preparation and sending to the competent authorities of foreign states of investigative orders in criminal cases being processed by the competent authorities of the Russian Federation.
- Consideration of requests from competent authorities of foreign states to carry out investigative actions on the territory of the Russian Federation and organization of their execution.
- Organization of preparation and sending to foreign states of requests for criminal prosecution of foreign citizens and organization of criminal prosecution of persons in the Russian Federation at the request of foreign states.
- Development of plans for the participation of the prosecutor's office of the Russian Federation in international cooperation and organization of their implementation.
- Ensuring the participation of units of the Prosecutor General's Office of the Russian Federation in the development and implementation of federal and interstate programs on international cooperation within the established competence.
- Organization of written and oral translations for units of the General Prosecutor's Office of the Russian Federation and in order to ensure the conduct of protocol events.
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