Not every room in an apartment can boast of good natural lighting. And if the windows in the room face north, then it is unlikely that it will be illuminated by bright sunlight. In such conditions, well-chosen shade-loving shades will help create comfort and add natural accents to the interior. houseplants. Today we’ll talk about the most unpretentious green spaces.
Decorative foliage shade-loving plants
Any dark corner in the house can be decorated with plants with beautiful foliage, thereby bringing natural accents to the interior. Here is a list of shade-loving indoor plants of decorative foliage type:
- stands out with fleshy short stems, no more than 70 cm high. The foliage is lanceolate and oblong, depending on the variety, the color can vary from green to variegated. Even though all varieties of aglaonema tolerate shade well, the absence of light is best tolerated by specimens with green leaves. If the conditions of the aglaonema are suitable, then it can throw out an ear with small flowers.
- Philodendron is a branched creeping vine with beautiful dark green glossy leaves and aerial roots. This specimen is the most unpretentious to light, but does not tolerate temperature changes, dry air and drafts. necessary in a large pot on the floor around a support, or in a hanging pot.
- refers to evergreen shrubs. Shade-loving indoors indoor flower grown for its unusual palmate, bright green, shiny and leathery leaves. The most popular are shade-tolerant variegated varieties with interesting colors, but the downside is that they need a little more sun than green ones.
- - a representative of ferns. It stands out for its thin creeping roots, which is why the plant is nicknamed “Venus hair”. The stems have opposite or alternate leaves with dark roots and scales near the base. Each leaf blade reaches a width of 50 cm and a length of 60 cm. Such varieties are perfect for the north side of the room or for dim corners.
- is a hybrid of Japanese fatsia and ivy. Its large palmate foliage has a dark green color, and the total size can reach 3 m. Plants of this species do not like the sun and tolerate drafts well, so they are often chosen for the hallway.
- prefers partial shade, in such conditions it can grow up to three meters in diameter in 2-3 years. This striking representative of ferns is distinguished by small green leaves and stems growing in a bunch. Nephrolepis does not tolerate dry air, so it needs systematic spraying.
Palm plants and shade-tolerant large trees
Every nook and cranny of a large room can be easily decorated with oversized specimens that do not like direct sunlight. Palm trees look good both alone and in an ensemble with other cultures.
- which do not really need the sun is headed by the monstera. It's pretty large flower, representing a liana. Its spreading, fan-shaped leaves with slots can reach a length of up to 30 cm. The color can be green or variegated, and the height reaches several meters. One minus is the heavy aerial roots, like ropes, which need support.
- - indoor tree plant with a chic crown consisting of thin or wide leaves. The second name of dracaena, “dragon tree,” was acquired due to the unusual red sap it contains. Dracaena's height natural conditions reaches 10 meters, but at home growth slows down. Such specimens love shade, but they are just as comfortable in bright rooms. The culture does not tolerate overwatering, but responds well to spraying with water at room temperature.
- Ficus of almost all types. The most shade-loving of them can be distinguished by the darkest color of the foliage. These crops are often decorated winter gardens, office space and spacious city apartments. Ficuses love moisture, spraying and partial shade, and their fleshy leaves should be regularly wiped with a damp sponge.
- - a slow growing palm tree. Palm tree is familiar to many gardeners appearance. To maintain the beauty of the spreading crown, chamedorea should be systematically washed with a shower and protected from direct sunlight.
Blooming shade-tolerant crops
No matter how strange it may sound, some brightly flowering crops grow well without active sun, decorating with color rooms with a lack of lighting. They can be grown on windowsills on the north side or in a corner with an artificial lamp. There are many varieties to choose from when it comes to flowering, shade-loving houseplants. Here are the names with descriptions and photos.
- It stands out with its unusual umbrella-shaped inflorescences on tall peduncles. Blooms profusely and brightly in light partial shade. Prefers fertile soil and systematic watering.
- - a relatively unpretentious crop with beautiful leaves of a dark green or light green color with a speck or dash. In summer, flowers need watering and systematic spraying. Choose for them warm rooms without drafts.
- Anthurium is not an unpretentious crop. What gives it a special charm are the unusual, beautiful flowers. A green pet can please the eye with white, red, pink, black or blue flowers. Water frequently in summer and choose cool, draft-free rooms in winter.
- Begonia is a beautifully flowering and shade-tolerant crop. Bright color capable of pleasing its owners at any time of the year. There are more than two thousand species of decorative deciduous and decorative flowering begonias. All options are low maintenance.
- Vriesea (Frisea) is classified as a bromeliad crop. It is distinguished by its spicate, beautiful and bright flower, which blooms for more than 3 months. You can grow frisea when temperature conditions+18 +27 degrees. During the watering process, the soil is moistened and a little liquid is poured into the outlet.
- called " women's happiness" This species has beautiful, pointed leaves and sail-like white inflorescences. After a while, the surface of the flower turns green, and it is lost against the background of the foliage. If you regularly prune wilting areas, you can prolong the flowering period.
Climbing shade-loving vines
Any shelf, wall, cabinet or flower stand can be successfully decorated.
- Ivy has star-shaped, variegated or green leaves. In a very short time it can grow and wrap around any type of support. Growing is possible in a hanging pot or as an addition to a fur base to give the shape of a tree.
- Scindapsus has leathery oval leaves. These leaf blades are decorated with yellow or white streaks. At home, vines grow quickly, and for beauty they must be systematically pruned. Loves humidity and abundant watering.
- Creeping callisia - with ovoid, velvety leaves and creeping stems. They can be grown in hanging pots. Growing quickly, it creates a green carpet, so it is often planted in tubs next to large trees or used as a filler for empty spaces in a composition.
- has creeping shoots, elliptical foliage and axillary white inflorescences. For density, it is necessary to pinch the tradescantia.
As you learned, even for the darkest rooms you can choose a small or large, decorative foliage or flowering plant. Right choice and proper care will help you admire your “green friend” all year round.
Video: Which plants to choose for northern windows
You want to enjoy the coziness that plants create in every room. But not every room is flooded with sunlight, and poor lighting significantly limits our landscaping capabilities. We have compiled for you a list of plants that will do well even in the hallway, corridor or bathroom. Among them there are both simply green and flowering plants that require little light.
Howea (Kentia)
Howea, also called the paradise palm, not only looks beautiful and does not require serious care, but also produces a large amount of oxygen. The plant is very unpretentious: artificial light and a small amount of water are enough. Water the palm tree once a week, and it will delight you with its appearance and fresh air.
Aspidistra
Aspidistras are very popular, and for good reason. Extremely easy to care for, these palms are also suitable for inexperienced gardeners: they do not require frequent watering, rarely get sick and are completely undemanding to light. Of course, with good lighting, like any plant, the aspidistra will grow faster, but even in a dark corridor it will feel good. But direct sunlight will only harm its leaves.
Epipremnum aureus
Epipremnum aureus is climbing plant, which will grow depending on the direction of the support, either upward or sideways. This type of vine with multi-colored leaves must be protected from drafts and promptly provided with moisture. However, epipremnum will tolerate short periods of drought.
Zamioculcas
Zamioculcas, which are also called “ dollar tree" The plant, which does not need much light, attracts the eye with pleasantly shiny leaves. The color of the leaves is determined by the growing conditions. In the shade, Zamioculcas grows more slowly, the leaves acquire a rich color green tint. A large amount of light stimulates the growth of the flower and makes it lighter. In general, zamioculcas can bloom, but this rarely happens. A sign of drought is the falling of the upper leaves, although the flower does not require water, and excessive watering can even be destructive.
A plant that needs little light is Sansevieria.
Sansevieria is a desert plant that is not afraid of drought. The only condition for keeping it is a temperature above 12 degrees. If desired, sansevieria twigs can be intertwined, it turns out very impressive.
Decorative asparagus
This plant can do just fine without light, although the ideal position for it is in a north-facing window. Ornamental asparagus loves water very much, so the soil should be constantly moist.
Chlorophytum (green lily)
The shape of the leaves of chlorophytum resembles sedge. Even the colors can be the same: the leaves are either completely green or with white stripes. The plant tolerates darkness, drafts and hot air from radiators, so it can be placed anywhere without worrying about its future fate. The only condition is that watering must be regular, because the green lily will not tolerate a long period of drought.
Philodendron
Another plant that needs little light, and is also distinguished by its beautifully decorated leaves. Philodendron grows quickly and, if supported, can be used as a creeping plant. In heavily heated rooms, philodendron needs additional moisture: it needs to be sprayed and ensure that the soil does not dry out.
Ferns
Ferns tolerate the absence of light very well. Add resistance to cold here - and you can place a fern even in a poorly heated hallway. Unpretentious to light, ferns love moisture, which makes them ideal plants For bathroom. In heavily heated rooms, the leaves need to be additionally sprayed to obtain a sufficient amount of moisture.
Soleirolia
A very cute plant consisting of tiny leaves on thin stems. You can shape its crown yourself by trimming the excess with scissors.
Scheffler
Schefflera is very popular as it grows quickly. A little light will not harm the plant, but the flower will grow more slowly. However, what difference does it make if he will delight you with his appearance anyway?
Flowering plants that require little light. Spathiphyllum
If you want to add some gorgeous flowering plants to brighten up the dark corners of your home, here are some plants that require little light. A great example of this is the spathiphyllum with its interesting white flowers. Under the influence of direct sunlight, the flowers lighten and wither, but the lack of light does not in any way affect the flowering of spathiphyllum. Therefore, this moisture-loving plant can decorate, for example, your bathroom. Otherwise, spray its leaves more often.
Alocasia
With its flowers, alocasia resembles a plant. However, the big difference lies in the leaves: in Alocasia they grow large, burdock-like in shape. Again, this moisture-loving plant needs regular misting.
Aeschynatus
This flower, which receives little light, catches the eye with its contrasting brightness. In general, Aeschinatus loves good lighting (only without exposure to direct sunlight), but, once it gets used to it, it begins to bloom in dark corners.
Sideraris brownish
A pretty flowering plant that doesn't require much light. The flowers are small, purple, resembling violets. With enough light it will actively grow and bloom, but it will not wither away in dark places.
Kalanchoe Blossfeld
Kalanchoe Blossfeld can produce flowers of completely different shades, although they were originally red. Breeders managed to create orange, yellow, white, pink and purple flowers. Kalanchoe is a succulent, which means it requires no effort to grow, while still filling the room with its blooming beauty. It is better to water the plant when the soil dries out from the previous watering.
Periwinkle
Periwinkle also offers a wide range of shades. Periwinkle grows best in cool, well-ventilated areas. The shoots can reach two meters, so the plant will look beautiful in a hanging pot. Liven up a dark room with bright colors!
Everyone knows that plants cannot live without light at all, since in this case the important process of photosynthesis is impossible. But there are those who get by with a small amount. What kind of plants are these and which ones should I have at home?
Assessment of growing conditions
Many apartments that do not have plants may seem uncomfortable, but their presence creates a special atmosphere of life. But not everyone can pay enough attention to green pets to make even the most capricious of them feel good. Therefore, more and more often people choose enough unpretentious plants that do not require serious care efforts.
So, choose indoor flowers necessary, based on the conditions that exist. It is necessary to take into account the orientation of the windows, the amount of light and direct sunlight, the level of humidity and the temperature in the room. Naturally, it is not necessary to know exact numbers; only relative estimates are important, especially if we're talking about about unpretentious shade-loving indoor plants. And yet, flowers for a window oriented to the north will be very different from those on the southwest window sill. And for a hallway, where there are no natural light sources at all, choosing a plant will be generally difficult. But that doesn't mean it's impossible.
Shade-tolerant and light-loving
One of the main criteria by which plants differ is their relationship to the sun's rays. There are no shade-loving flowers, because any living creature is literally drawn to the light. True, some need more of it, and some need much less. Some plants feel great under scorching direct rays, but a huge number still prefer bright, albeit diffused light. There are much fewer of those who live well in the shadows, but they exist. As a rule, they are classified as “office” plants that survive well even in artificial light, without any sun at all. Almost all of them have important common feature- dark green leaves. This is how you can easily distinguish shade-loving indoor plants.
An excess, however, like a lack of sun, that is, an incorrectly chosen location, can have a detrimental effect. Light-loving flowers in the shade stretch out and lose their attractiveness, but otherwise the color of the leaves does not change better side, which also looks ugly. If conditions do not allow growing a particular plant, it is better to abandon it.
Flowering and decorative foliage
Everyone's tastes are different. Some people are interested in waiting for plants to bloom, while others are more attracted by beautiful leaves, because they are there all year round, while the petals quickly fly away. Nevertheless, there are those who like to “stay in the shadows” in both categories.
Shade-loving flowering indoor plants are, first of all, violets (Saintpaulia), clivia and begonia. It is not always possible to form a beautiful compact shape, but this is often not so important. All these plants grow and bloom quite successfully in dim lighting, but, of course, not in its complete absence. Conventionally, the category of “blooming shade-loving indoor plants” can also include phalaenopsis - the most popular home orchids. However, without sufficient light, they prefer to grow leafy matter most of the time. And in winter, even the most unpretentious specimens from this category will have to be provided with better places - move them from the back of the room to the windowsill, for example.
As for decorative foliage flowers and vines, there are also shade-loving indoor plants. First of all, these are ferns: nephrolepis and adiantum. Secondly, these are arrowroot, calathea, fittonia, aglaonema, aucuba, cordyline. Not all of them can be called completely unpretentious, but their lighting requirements are minimal, and for some the sun is even destructive. If we talk about climbing indoor plants, shade-loving ones include cissus (“birch”), scindapsus, ivy and philodendron. So you can find residents even on northern window sills, if only you had the desire to decorate the house.
Record holders for survival
The most shade-loving indoor plant, more or less popular among gardeners, is probably the ficus. It seems to be in every home, and it is impossible to ruin it. It is actually quite undemanding both in terms of light and other conditions, but there are also plant specimens that are ready to challenge this primacy.
Thus, Monstera often grows well in fairly dark corners, although it develops much better in the light. It also easily tolerates interruptions in watering; in some cases, even six months after the apparent death, green shoots began to appear again after watering. And this is not the only example, although there is no special need to conduct such experiments.
Other conditions
Light - even though important factor, is not the only one. Watering and temperature are no less important, even when it comes to shade-loving indoor plants. In addition, most flowers cannot tolerate drafts, although they love Fresh air. Naturally, they also need to be watered, so the matter is not limited to just light.
Although they seem to be very easy to grow, not everyone is amenable to shade-loving houseplants. Each gardener has his own list of favorites, some die without any obvious reason, some apartments lack humidity, and some specimens have difficulty withstanding irregular watering. So it is better to choose housemates by trial and error.
Care
There are basic growing principles for all flowers, even if they are not shade-loving houseplants. It is better to find out specific requirements in relation to each instance separately, because they all have their own characteristics.
Generally speaking, watering should be moderate and regular - upper layer The soil in front of it should be barely moist or even dry. Excess water is also destructive - it often leads to death. Many plants also respond well to occasional mistings, although they are not necessary. If the tips of the leaves dry out or they curl, then it is necessary to increase the humidity level. A sudden appearance of yellowness may indicate putrefactive processes in the root system. If the plants stretch out and lose the color of their leaves, it is better to move them to a brighter place or place a lamp nearby.
Alternative
Those who simply cannot see the death of plants located away from the light have two options to choose from. The first is to place non-living specimens at home: dried flowers, tubs with artificial greenery, etc. The second is to add additional lighting using special or ordinary lamps. This option can become somewhat inconvenient, because it is not always possible to place them beautifully, and besides, this will increase electricity bills. Is it true, artificial plants do not create that feeling of comfort, so the choice is in this case- just a matter of priorities.
Now you know what unpretentious shade-loving indoor plants there are. And you can take this into account when choosing flowerpots.
Surely everyone has a dark place in their apartment that they just want to liven up and make cozy, maybe it’s a bathroom, a hallway, or a living room whose windows overlook shadow side. There is a way out of the situation, because not all plants like sunlight, for some of them it is even destructive. There is a golden rule for choosing shade-loving plants: the darker the leaves of a plant, the more it loves a dark corner. But you also need to understand that all plants need at least a small amount of diffused light; in low light conditions the plant will not bloom, and since the beauty flowering plants in flowers, we focused our attention on beautiful ornamental plants, whose beauty lies in their leaves and colors. Kashevarna has compiled the top 10 plants that can survive without direct sunlight.
Top 10 unpretentious and shade-loving plants
Sansevieria or "Mother-in-law's tongue"
Recently, it has been very fashionable, decorating many fashion restaurants and cafes, which often have no windows and use artificial lighting. It can grow in the sun and in the shade, it tolerates drafts and temperature changes, rare transplants, the plant is very unpretentious, the only thing that Sanseveria is afraid of is waterlogging and watering inside the rosette, which can rot from this.
Aspidistra
Aspidistra is simple in appearance, but when the plant grows, it becomes an elegant interior decoration. Recently, the fashion for combining wicker furniture and this plant has been gaining momentum. The plant is unpretentious, tolerates careless handling in the literal sense of the word, the plant practically does not need fertilizer. Aspidistra does not respond to excess or lack of moisture; this is a plant for those who have no time to deal with them. Aspidistra is indispensable when decorating rooms with little light or variable temperature conditions.
Dracaena Sandera
This plant is also called "Lucky Bamboo". The plant is one of the easiest to grow, it has the characteristic of growing in low light conditions. Lucky bamboo can grow in dark conditions for many hours, but a small amount of he needs light. It also gained popularity due to the possibility of forming different decorative shapes from the stem, most often a spiral. If you plan to move the dracaena to a darker or lighter place, do it gradually, gradually moving it to a new place for several hours every day. IN dark place leaves may turn light green.
Chlorophytum or "Spider Plant"
An unpretentious plant that, in addition to everything else, also blooms with white flowers. In summer it requires abundant watering, 2 times a week, and spraying. In winter, once is enough. The plant perfectly filters the air, it absorbs formaldehyde and carbon monoxide and releases oxygen. The plant grows best in partial shade, but if it is moved into a completely dark room, such as an office, it will lose the white stripes on the leaves.
Ivy or Hedera
An evergreen plant that in nature chooses a place to grow in shady forests. Due to the large mass of leaves, hedera is considered one of the most effective air purifiers in the home. To turn your ivy into a gorgeous one green wall, it is necessary to create coolness for it, ivy does not tolerate heat and sun, it is shade-loving. Hedera is a moisture-loving plant, root system it is superficial, so in the spring and summer, watering should be regular and quite abundant. Drying out the earthen ball is undesirable, but stagnation of water in the pot will lead to the death of the plant. In winter, water frequently when overwintering in a warm room, but if the ivy overwinters in a cool place, watering should be limited so as to only prevent the soil from drying out.
Spathiphyllum
This exotic plant popularly called the “white sail”. Plant at favorable conditions It blooms for a very long time, the flowers resemble a white sail, some species have a rich aroma. The plant is afraid of direct sunlight and can grow in diffused light or partial shade. Watering in the spring-summer period and during flowering is abundant; between waterings the top layer should dry out. In autumn-winter, watering is moderate. When watering, the substrate should not dry out, but should not be excessively waterlogged. For spathiphyllum, it is important to choose the right place - it does not like the cold. Place it away from drafts and windows that open in winter for ventilation, and there will be no problems with the plant.
Fern
Fern loves shade and wet air. The easiest to maintain and most common ferns are: Cithromium, Davallia, Pteris cretanis, Nephrolepis, Kostenets nesata, Pellea rotundifolia. But even they need frequent spraying of leaves, especially during heating season. Make sure that the soil in the fern pot is always moist.
Scindapsus (Pothos)
The plant is adapted to the conditions of indoor culture, moisture-loving and shade-tolerant, but with insufficient lighting, the variegation of foliage may appear or disappear. IN indoor culture the plants practically do not bloom. Apply as hanging plant and as climbing on a support wrapped in sphagnum moss. Used in a variety of arrangements.
Gardenia
The least capricious of these beautiful flowers is the jasmine gardenia. When choosing a location for gardenia, choose south or southwest windows. The plant loves frequent spraying. It can grow in shaded places, with reduced light throughout the day, but determine the choice of location in advance and do not change it, even the slightest movement leads to the falling of flowers and even leaves. Under no circumstances should the earthen clod be allowed to dry out. The soil should always be slightly moist. But at the same time it should allow air to pass well to the roots. Therefore, it is recommended to use light soil for growing gardenia jasmine, as for Azaleas.
Aglaonema
These bright plants with green leaves grow well in places with insufficient lighting. Direct sunlight can cause leaf burns. The plant is afraid of drafts. Despite the ability of aglaonema to purify the air from benzene and kill streptococcal infections, there is an opinion that due to its content oxalic acid, toxic enzymes and proteins, if handled improperly, the plant can cause severe irritation and even burns skin. The release of plant juice can cause swelling of the mucous membranes and difficulty breathing. In some cases, aglaonema can cause allergic reactions, which is why aglaonema closes the list of plants, loving shadow. Therefore, when carrying out any work with the plant, you need to use protective gloves, and when finished, you need to wash your hands well with soap. It is better to remove the plant from animals and children.
These 15 plants do not suffer from lack of sun. They can grow in the shade, away from the window. Direct sunlight is even destructive for many of them.
Let's say right away - most of the plants described in this article belong to the category of decorative deciduous plants, that is, all their charm is not in the flowers, but in the beautiful leaves. But this is also a lot, considering the “sunless” diet they are usually on in our apartments.
Grow in the shade
These plants do quite well in dark room, the windows of which are not facing sunny side. Pots can be safely placed far from the window, in the back of the room.
1. Aglaonema
All the beauty of aglaonema is in its elongated variegated leaves. The flower grows very slowly, so it can be replanted once every three years. Aglaonema loves feeding, warmth and humid air (you will have to spray it often). At the same time, it does not tolerate drafts and smoke. Plant the plant in a low pot and protect it from direct sunlight. However, in full shade, yellow or white-green leaves will lose their decorative effect: they will turn from variegated to ordinary green.
2. Aspidistra
One of the hardiest indoor plants - it’s not for nothing that the British call it “cast iron”. Aspidistra is not afraid of polluted air, infrequent watering, or dry air. However, direct sunlight can burn its leaves, so keep the aspidistra pot away from the window. The flower should be replanted only in case of emergency - once every five years.
3. Asplenium
The second name of this plant is Kostenets nesting, but the British call it more poetically: Bird’s Nest Fern - which means “fern - bird’s nest”. This plant of the fern family is quite large: its sword-shaped leaves reach 60 cm in length. Asplenium like a true fern loves shade and moist air. Regular spraying is required. Never place a potted plant next to a radiator. central heating- dry, warm air disastrous for him. Another limitation is that you should not touch the young leaves of asplenium - they do not like it.
4. Gelksina
Gelksina moss-like with tiny delicate leaves looks beautiful in hanging planters, and also in pots next to large ones, tall plants. Gelksina covers the soil with an elegant green carpet. But be careful: do not plant it near low plants - the gelxina can “strangle” them. You are required to water and spray frequently. Propagating helxina is very simple: pinch off a small lump of earth with several stems and dig it into a new pot.
5. Sansevieria
Sansevieria, also known as "Mother-in-Law's Tongue", also known as "Snake Skin", grows in the sun and in the shade, tolerates dry air, drafts and infrequent watering, it can not be replanted for years, and the plant will remain strong and beautiful. Choose what is closer to you - tall leaves up to 1 m or low dense rosettes. Both varieties are equally unpretentious. The only thing that Sansevieria cannot tolerate is waterlogging of the soil. In winter, you can completely forget about watering.
6. Scindapsus (Pothos)
In Britain, this vine with variegated waxy leaves is called "Devil's Ivy". Yellow or white stains, drips and splashes decorate the bright green leaves of scindapsus. However, be prepared that they may fade slightly in full shade. This popular plant Looks great both in a hanging pot and hanging on the wall. Does not tolerate drafts, dry air and direct sun. Spray scindapsus more often. To make the plant branch, the ends of the stems are pinched.
7. Philodendron climbing
Philodendrons - tropical plants, which love very humid air and diffused light. Philodendron climbing with bright green shiny leaves is the smallest and most unpretentious of the entire family. It grows well in the shade. This is a liana, so be sure to stick a shaggy column into the pot, which will become a support for the plant. And don't forget about regular spraying. By the way, this is the brother of the giant monstera beauties(after all, its second name is Philodendron perforatum).
Grows in partial shade
For normal growth, it is enough for these plants to be away from a well-lit window, and a window in which there is no sun will become a luxurious haven for them.
8. Dracaena carinatum
Dracaena is also called the “false palm” for its external resemblance - the woody stem with a bunch of leaves at the top is very reminiscent of a spreading palm tree. Dracaena bordered with narrow and long (up to 70 cm) leaves is one of the most undemanding in the family. It easily tolerates shade, careless care and lower temperatures in winter (even below +10°C). Dracaena will feel best in light shade, near an eastern or western window. It should be sprayed at least occasionally.
9. Ferns
More than two thousand species of ferns are suitable for growing at home. These tropical plants are willing to stay in the shade, but they will not tolerate dry air. The easiest ferns to keep are: Cithromium, Davallia, Pteris cretanis, Nephrolepis, Kostenets nested, Pellea rotundifolia. But even they need frequent spraying of the leaves, especially during the heating season. Make sure that the soil in the fern pot is always moist.
10. Ivy
A very popular vine that grows quickly, covering the walls with a green “waterfall”. There are a great variety of ivy species - with oval and star-shaped, even and corrugated leaves. Plants with monochromatic leaves are less spectacular than variegated ones - yellow and white-green. The secrets to success in growing ivy: partial shade, mandatory support, frequent spraying (including in winter!), replanting every two years into a larger diameter pot.
11. Tolmia
This bush of "fluffy" bright green leaves is one of the hardiest houseplants. It thrives in a cool room away from direct sun. Tolmia is not afraid of drafts. But hot and dry air is destructive for her. Tolmia produces suckers on the leaves, which easily take root, turning into a new plant.
12. Fatsia
Fatsia has been grown since Victorian times (19th century) for its beautiful shiny leaves. The plant loves coolness and bright light, but can adapt to any conditions. It is better to purchase a small plant - it will grow quickly (if you feed it and replant it annually) and in a couple of years will reach a meter in height.
To get a voluminous bush, trim the ends of the shoots every spring. Fatsia likes frequent spraying and also showers from time to time.
13. Ficus dwarf
Unlike its “big brother” - the famous rubber ficus - this is a small ground cover (canopy) plant that can cover both the supporting post and the ground with greenery in a wide pot. It has a thin, wire-like stem and small (up to 2.5 cm) heart-shaped leaves. It does not tolerate bright sunlight and dry air, so keep the dwarf ficus away from the window, spray and water it often warm water. Doesn't like frequent transplants.
14. Fatshedera
The hybrid of fatsia and ivy is as unpretentious as its ancestors. Prefers cool weather, but can withstand temperatures up to +20°C in winter. It can grow as a bush, like fatsia, or climb along a support, like ivy. If in summer you keep the Fatshedera in the back of the room, in winter it is better to move it to the windowsill. Spray the leaves as often as possible and make sure that the soil in the pot does not dry out.
15. Fittonia
This plant is easily recognized by its characteristic network of white, pink or red veins on its velvety oval leaves. It grows well in partial shade, but only under one condition - if you can provide it with constant high humidity air. That is why they prefer to grow Fittonia in a terrarium or “bottle garden”. In spring, bare shoots are cut off and the plant itself is divided.
http://www.wday.ru/dom-eda/interer/house-plants-for-dark-room/2/
On my own behalf I would like to add Chlorophytum to this list, it
considered suitable
for beginner gardeners, as it is completely undemanding to care and grows well indoors. The main thing for dimly lit rooms is to choose non-variegated varieties and they will decorate your home. Chlorophytum feels great in the kitchen, a real air filter)
Here is my handsome man, standing a few meters from the window... Only the stripes have become less expressive.
