House planning - simple instructions for beginners. Photos, drawings, ready-made solutions and useful tips. House layout: standard room sizes

The layout of rooms in the house should be carried out at the stage for dividing and load-bearing partitions.

First of all, you should carefully check the prepared material for compliance with hygienic and building regulations. According to accepted standards, the volume clean air, which is required for normal human well-being, must be at least 25 m³. The dimensions of future housing are calculated in strict accordance with these indicators.

If it is less than 3 meters, then the area of residential premises should be about 9 square meters. m.
When planning premises, it is necessary to take into account the level and sources of natural light.
It is also necessary to take into account the degree of ventilation and ventilation of the premises.

Floor plan of the house

Kitchen

During the design process Special attention You should pay attention to the layout of the kitchen, which should preferably be arranged in such a way that it is connected to the dining room. The optimal area of a combined kitchen-dining room is considered to be approximately 15 sq.m. When choosing the size of the room, you should take into account the amount of furniture that will be placed in it in the future.

Single dining room and kitchen

To a greater extent, it depends on its functional purpose in the house. The optimal option is an area of approximately 9 square meters. m. The minimum width of the kitchen should be 2.5 meters. In a room of this size you can place everything you need: a refrigerator, stove, shelves, furniture, etc.

Bathroom, terrace, hallway

The area of the toilet and bathroom should be at least 4-5 square meters. m. As a rule, these rooms are located next to the kitchen, bedroom or combined with a laundry room. The minimum width of the corridor or hallway should be 1.5 meters. If these rooms are very spacious, then you can easily place racks for shoes, furniture, and outerwear in them. The area of open spaces (verandas or terraces) should be about 20% of the total area of the house.

Communications, foundation and basement

One of important points is correct mode distribution of air and heat in the house, most directly related to ventilation and microclimate in the house. This issue arises especially acutely in warm regions, where good air circulation and constant ventilation are simply necessary.

Over the question of the most optimal location of the foundation relative to load-bearing structures and walls should be thought about already at the design stage. Thanks to this, unnecessary financial costs can be avoided in the future.

In almost any private home, a basement is always equipped. To implement this step, it is necessary to study the geodetic features of the soil, flowability and groundwater level. Regardless of the soil characteristics, measures are taken to protect the underground space from dampness and mold.

In this video you can look at one of the best layouts for a house measuring 6x6.

Layout of a two-room house

Two-room cottage may consist of an entrance hall in which there are built-in wardrobes for various needs; common room, in which it is located sleeping area for one family member; terrace, which is accessible from the hallway. In this case, the kitchen is combined with a dining room, in which there is a utility pantry (in the vestibule, for example) and convenient exit on .

If you have, then you can do living rooms-bedrooms for family members on the second floor, and the first floor may consist of other rooms.

House layout- Part project documentation, which displays the location of the main structures of the house, partitions, bathrooms, windows and doors. Among the additional information that is used to display house plan, you can highlight the area of the premises, dimensions, wall material, placement of plumbing fixtures, axis alignment, as well as marks, for example, on the staircase. In this article, we'll look at how a house plan layout is created, as well as its most common variations.

House layout catalog

Architects carefully study the needs of people so that the layout of the house is most comfortable for them. In this regard, there are two types: first create a volume and then fill it with the necessary rooms, or first arrange the rooms correctly, and then create a three-dimensional model of the house from them - preparation for developing a house layout. House plans are developed at the design stage - see how the house layout is developed in a specialized program. Quite often a house requires several house plans:

ground floor;
typical;
attic

They differ due to the location of the living space. For example, on the attic floor there is no need to install all the main walls. In addition, part usable area will be lost due to the low ceiling height near the enclosing walls of the house. So we will look at the plans and layouts of a 6x6 house; 6x8; 6x9; 7x7; 8x8; 8x10; 10x10; 10x12; 12x12.

This drawing is also compiled taking into account the standard sizes of prefabricated elements. Such a calculation will help reduce the number of places where foundation blocks, floor elements, etc. are missing. The process begins with drawing the axes of the house and tying the walls to them. After this, partitions, windows and doors are applied - watch the drawing lesson additional elements on the house plan. The final stage signatures of the premises, their areas, as well as the application of dimensions - designation on the house layout drawings become. After the construction of a house, BTI draws up floor plans of the premises to take into account the changes that the owners will make.

House plan, popular layouts

Incorrect design leads to the need to carry out redevelopment - work associated with changing the space-planning solution of the house. The building may have several large rooms or just 2. Their number and area are determined overall dimensions houses: 6x6; 6x8; 6x9; 7x7; 8x8; 8x10; 10x10; 10x12; 12x12.

It is important to correctly arrange the usable area of the building. In the process of this work, attention is paid to two coefficients that help evaluate the area occupied by corridors and utility rooms and compare it with living space.

House layout 6x6

House layout	Ground floor plan	Second floor plan
Quite comfortable house layout 6x6, which is often used for the construction of summer cottages. As you can see, on the house plan there is one living room, a kitchen, a steam room, and a terrace that can be used as summer kitchen. This is a great vacation spot for big company. The 6x6 house plan in this case is not as large as many city residents are accustomed to, the total area is only 15.6 m2.
This house has the same dimensions in plan as the previous one, but involves the construction of a second floor. The layout of a 6x6 house on the second floor is significantly different from the layout of the first floor. However, this project can be called a country house, since it involves two bedrooms and one living room, which can easily accommodate a family for long stay. The 6x6 house plan also includes a kitchen, veranda, small corridors and a bathroom. The total area, according to the project, is 43.5 m2, and the living area is 25.5 m2.
This 6x6 house layout is more designed for relaxing with friends or family. The large veranda is conducive to communication. The house also has a sauna and shower, which will make your stay in a country house more comfortable. The total area is smaller than in the previous version due to the fact that the house is one-story, it is 29.5 m2, and the living area is 15.2 m2.

House layout 6x8

Practical house layout 6x8, in which there is no large area fits a kitchen, a large dining room and a bedroom. On the second floor there is a dressing room, two large bedrooms, as well as a balcony and fireplace. It's really cozy home, which will make your stay very comfortable. The house plan shows a bathroom located under the stairs; it has an area slightly smaller than the kitchen area - 2.8 m2. Total area - 48.5 m2, living area - 30.5 m2.
This is real Vacation home for a large company. The project provides for two bedrooms on the second floor, and on the first floor there is only a spacious kitchen-living room, a sauna, a swimming pool and a bathroom. Building a house according to this project is beneficial for small families. The given 6x8 house plan assumes a total area of 49.5 m2 and a living area of 31.4 m2.
A smaller 6x8 house layout. However, it is very cozy, as it can accommodate at least 4 people with comfortable living conditions. The house has two bedrooms, a huge kitchen-living room, equipped with three windows that perfectly illuminate the room. The hall on the second floor can be used to have a good time in company; it can accommodate billiards, tennis or more. Total 51.8 m2, residential 32.7 m2.

House layout 6x9

Small club house. House layout 6x9 designed for lovers of billiards and poker. On the 1st floor there is a large living room-dining room-kitchen, after sharing which guests will certainly want to go up to the 2nd floor. The presented 6x9 house plan most likely assumes attic floor. Total area 51.8 m2, living area - 32.7 m2.
Small club house. The 6x9 house layout is designed for lovers of billiards and poker. On the 1st floor there is a large living room-dining room-kitchen, after sharing which guests will certainly want to go up to the 2nd floor. The presented house plan most likely assumes an attic floor. Total area 51.8 m2, living area - 32.7 m2.
The house is designed very rationally and has everything you need for life. These include three large bedrooms, a large veranda, and a loggia. Area: total 53.8 m2 residential 38.8 m2

House layout 7x7

This is precisely the organization of the space of the house that they try to achieve when remodeling apartments. The house has two spacious bedrooms, a large kitchen-dining room opening onto the veranda, a hall and a real bathhouse. Such 7x7 house layouts are really convenient. Total area 57.1 m2, living area 34.0 m2.
This house plan 7x7 Suitable for those people who really love space. The layout of the house involves the arrangement of large rooms that will allow you to have a good rest. A veranda stretches along the main facade of the house, and on the second floor there is a spacious loggia. As seen, house layout 7x7 involves the construction of two bedrooms, one of them is equipped with access to the street. Total area 53.8 m2 living area 38.8 m2
A small house with a laconic layout. It perfectly takes into account the conditions necessary for a full-fledged stay. It has a large bedroom, kitchen and bathroom. According to the house plan, the total area is 50.8 m2, and the living area is 22.0 m2

House layout 8x10

The distribution of usable area below is noteworthy in that the first floor is designed according to classic scheme: space is allocated for a garage, workshop, kitchen, toilet, living room and hallway. Living quarters and a recreation room are located on the attic floor.

This 8x10 house layout made of profiled timber fits everything you need for life on the ground floor: two spacious bedrooms, a large kitchen-dining room, and a living room. The house has a convenient combined bathroom.

The house below can be called a dream. The first floor is designed quite well, in addition, its front part is skillfully decorated with a terrace and a balcony above it. Large living and common rooms are all a sign correct use usable area.

House layout 8x8

The layout of the cottage is notable for the fact that the house will do for a family of four. The ground floor plan of an 8x8 house shows two large bedrooms, a kitchen combined with a living room. The second floor plan consists of two bedrooms, large corridor overlooking the balcony. It should be noted that the corridor has railings on one side, since there are no ceilings above the living room with the kitchen. Total area 69.7 m2 living area 36.9 m2
Dimensions of this country house - 8x8 layout designed for relaxation. On the ground floor there are auxiliary premises: a hall, a steam room, a veranda, recreation areas and a kitchen-living room. On the second floor there is a large comfortable bedroom. Total area 62.3 m2, living area 34.0 m2
This house layout 8x8 also suitable for a shared holiday. The ground floor plan of the house has a sauna, a dressing room, showers, a swimming pool, a relaxation room, a terrace, and also a small storage room. On the second floor there is a bedroom with an area of 15 m2. The layout of the house has a total area of 63.1 m2 and a living area of 28.3 m2.

House layout 9x9

An unusual housing option. The central room contains a hall and a kitchen. To the right of them there is a large living room. The windows are located in bay windows, there are no partitions, this all corresponds to the creation of airy space. The house has two bathrooms, three exits to the street, in addition, the house plan includes a laundry room, a sauna, a terrace and bathrooms. For relax house layout 9x9 provides two bedrooms located on the second floor.
This is also a custom country house layout that is ideal for big family. The building has as many as three bedrooms, as can be seen on the second floor plan of the house, one of them has an "L" shape. Enough convenient layout The 9x9 house also accommodates a sauna located near the bathroom, as well as a utility room. Total area 96.5 m2, living area - 47.3 m2.
This comfortable home, calculated for permanent residence. Compact layout, separate bathroom, spacious bedroom, children's room and office on the second floor of the house - all these are signs of urban construction. The kitchen is combined with a large living room; there are small utility rooms on the ground floor.

House layout 10x10

It's also compact house layout 10x10, characterized by increased comfort. The house has a large terrace accessed by two staircases. The first floor involves the construction of a large living room, a relaxation room, a separate kitchen, in addition, an entrance hall is indicated on the house plan. The second floor has a huge hall - 30 m2 and two small bedrooms with an area of 11.3 m2 each. Total 121.8 m2, and residential 57.1 m2
Large house for a family with children. In the 10x10 planning solution, space is reserved for small children: there is a large game room. On the ground floor, most of the space is occupied by the kitchen and living room. Total area 123.2 m2, living area 78.0 m2.
Spacious house with large rooms and original internal zoning. The living room, dining room and kitchen are a single room with an unusual geometry. The kitchen area is placed in a small niche, and only the expansive area is left visible." The hall is replaced by a vestibule and a corridor. On the 1st floor there is also a bedroom and a separate bathroom. Upstairs there are large bedrooms, one of which has access to the upper terrace. This house layout 10x10 even implies the presence of a library. Total area 137.8 m2 and living area - 74.7 m2

House layout 10x12

The options for using usable area and volume below are notable for their efficient use of usable space. In the second illustration, the house is architecturally expressive and has a garage that fits well with its surroundings.

House layout 12x12

This house is designed for a large number of residents, it has four bedrooms, the layout of the house is such that 3 of them are located on the second floor and have a large area. The house has a large hall, which has access to the bathroom and allows you to go downstairs. The living room is combined with a kitchen-dining room, one of its sides is completely glazed. As you can see on the 12x12 house plan, the living room is combined with a kitchen-dining room. The total area is 137.8 m2, and the living area is 74.7 m2
This option house layout 12x12 intended for permanent residence. It has a storage room, several utility rooms and a garage. A good addition is the veranda, which makes the house so cozy. The hall, living room and kitchen are located downstairs. The total area of the house is 141.3 m2, living area is 55.9 m2.
A nice home with a nice 12x12 layout. It has a separate room for the location of the electrical unit, as well as an attic. As you can see, the house plan involves a device large terrace and loggias above. There are 2 bedrooms on each floor. The total area is 152.0 m2, and the living area is 94.2 m2.

DIY house layout

The essence of developing a house layout comes down to the compact arrangement of premises; here it is important to talk about the fact that in design there are two ways to create layouts. Both involve preliminary determination of the number of people and their gender and age in order to calculate the area of the required premises. The difference is that when using the first method, you need to represent all areas of the premises as rooms, for example, 15 m2 are allocated for the bedroom, which means this room can have dimensions of 5x3 meters. Reasoning in this way, it is necessary to imagine all the rooms and try to arrange them on the plan.

Agree that the first method misses one important detail: when you arrange rooms, one will extend beyond the other, so the building will have a complex shape. The way out of this situation may be to adjust the premises to one line or use the second method of designing the layout of the premises. It consists of drawing the outline of a building of a given area, which is also calculated based on the number, gender and age of the future inhabitants of the house. For example, if you calculate that you need an area of 70 m2, then this is exactly how much usable area your home should have. It should be emphasized that when using the second method of drawing up a house layout, it may turn out that you forget to add to the usable area the space that the walls will occupy, so you mistakenly choose a smaller outline for the task. If everything is calculated correctly and the outline of the house is drawn in a drawing program or on a sheet of paper, then you can proceed to drawing the premises. Here, of course, you cannot do without adjusting the areas of the rooms; in addition, it is important to pay attention to ensuring that the floor slabs or beams are of a certain length. As designers note, a room without sharp corners looks much better; those that look worst are external corners, which are perceived as large deviations of a straight wall from the normal.

Above, we discussed how to create a house layout with your own hands, but we did not touch upon what principle for arranging rooms in it. The fact is that the house plan has two sides: the front and rear facades, which may differ in design and architecture. The front door should face the main facade, so the hallway will be located in this part. The main facade and front door must be facing the road; you can’t build a house facing your own plot of land; the city’s chief architects make sure that all buildings fit together. Just say where the entrance should be located, and where will it lead? Most traditional solutions is the installation of a small vestibule where guests can take off their shoes and outerwear before entering the house. But if everyone counts square meter, then you can abandon the vestibule, as is often done in Western countries; the front door will lead to a room where furniture and appliances can be installed. However, in this case, one should not forget about the need to install a second door to increase the thermal insulation characteristics of the enclosing structure at the opening.

Rooms of a residential building

Below is the theory regarding the rooms residential buildings. You've probably come across interiors or designs of rooms of certain sizes on the Internet, and you liked some options more and others less. Typically for medium to large sized rooms more options registration

Traditionally, a room appears to everyone as a room rectangular shape. This stereotype arose due to the peculiarities of the construction of apartment buildings. In them, the width of the building is selected so that one part of the room faces the street. And no longer multi-storey building you can’t build it, and there’s no point in doing so. Making rooms wider is already expensive, and building a house with this layout is not profitable. But when building private housing, you need the most comfortable layout at home, so look for options with rooms square shape medium or large size. When developing or searching for a ready-made option, make sure that the rooms have normal aspect ratios:

if the room is rectangular, then the length should not exceed the width by more than 2 times. Example: a 6x4 m room has a normal aspect ratio, but a 3x7 m room is a designer’s mistake;
corridors should occupy as little area as possible; if possible, then let the rooms be connected by rooms, it’s better this way than giving up the usable area of your house for passage and clutter;
calculate the number of windows and their area in such a way that the rooms in the house are sufficiently illuminated, otherwise it will turn out that you were in vain trying to place the living rooms in the layout of the house closer to the sunny side;
place the furniture at the planning stage so that it doesn’t turn out that the only place for the bed becomes the wall opposite the entrance and similar options.

If everything is clear with the proportions of the rooms, then now you should pay attention to their area, because you can make a larger room for your loved one. However, too large rooms are more difficult to ventilate, cool and warm up, and it is too much to give in to this desire.

If you like non-standard solutions and don’t mind spending a little free space on an interesting device design solution, then take a closer look at the room two floors high. This technique is also called second light; it looks great in large expensive houses. If your house plan is made using this option, then the most suitable look heating a room on two floors will become infrared heating, since the air at the top will not warm up, an air gap will not form near the ceiling.

The living area is called bedrooms, common rooms, children's rooms, veranda, dining room, living rooms, and also an office.

The utility area includes a hallway with a dressing room, bathrooms, a garage, a kitchen, a pantry, a bathroom, and a boiler room. An example of the location of utility rooms is the 10x10 house layout, the third option, on which the bathroom is conveniently located and the library is on the second floor. Decide for yourself what living and utility rooms you need, this will allow you to roughly imagine the required usable area, and therefore the number of floors of the house.

Location of rooms on the house layout

Pay attention to your construction site and find out where there will be more sunny side. Now look at the rough layout of the house and think: which part of it will be illuminated more by the sun. Having found the most illuminated area, place living quarters in it, since this is where people spend most of their time.

In addition to what we have listed, there are some other tips for planning a house: this is dividing the plans into two parts: the back and the front. The front part on the first floor is located on the side of the doors, and on the second floor it is located on the side of the stairs. In the front part of the building plan there are rooms such as a common room, a guest room, an office and similar rooms that are intended for human social activities.

Bedrooms and children's rooms

We said that living rooms should be well lit, but where will they be located? Many bedrooms are located on the second floor - look at the layouts of two-story houses, the bedrooms there in the vast majority of cases are located on the second floor. One bedroom, and most often a children's room, finds its place on the ground floor.

Bedrooms and children's rooms should be calculated based on the norm: one person 8 m2, two same-sex children - 12-20 m2, married couple - also 12-20 m2. The norms can be increased, but not decreased. On the layout of the house, bedrooms and children's rooms should be placed taking into account that they are not passageways; doors and windows should be placed in such a way that they do not interfere with the installation of furniture. It should be remembered that their location can only be on above-ground floors. Below it will be written that the windows of residential premises should face south or east for good lighting. According to existing building codes, one bedroom should be oriented towards the east and south (sector 70-2000); if the house has more than 4-6 rooms, then it is better to orient at least two living spaces into this well-lit part of the house layout. Here house layout 6x8 has 4 bedrooms, two of which are located on the second floor. Please note that they are located in one part of the house, which must be oriented to the cardinal points, according to the standards given slightly above.

The height of residential premises should be more than 2.5 meters, which is comfortable for living, the only exception is the height of the inclined part of the ceiling of the attic floor, which does not exceed 50% of the area of the room.

General

This is a room that is often larger than others; the area can be 16-40 m2. The purpose of this room is most varied: it can be: a dining room, a living room, a fireplace or a front room. Take a closer look at house layouts 6x6; 6x8; 6x9; 7x7; 8x8; 8x10; 10x10; 10x12; 12x12- almost all of them have this common room. Distinctive feature from residential is that it can be made passable, doorways can be made without door leaves. As a rule, it is recommended to connect the common room with the bedrooms using a corridor or stairs, but a direct connection using doors is also possible, but this is not very convenient. In a common room, it is better not to create unnecessary walking paths, and also to cross them in the middle.

On the layout of the house, the common room can be divided into functional areas, for example, a fireplace, a dining room, an area for children to play, watch TV, etc. The living room is well located – house layout 8x8, in the first option. As we can see, this is a rather noisy room, at least at times, so it is better not to connect the common room with the living room.

Boiler room

Do not forget about the installation of a boiler room or boiler room; it is advisable to place it on the ground floor, and if there is none, on the first floor, but with a separate exit (must be checked according to building codes). You should not combine the boiler room with a washing or drying room. Better use the free space for storage. gardening tools, however, it should not be unnecessarily cluttered. The area of the room and its volume depend on the equipment that is installed in it.

Front

Of course, in order for it to be convenient to enter the house and things not to be scattered, you need to make a front room on the house plan. It can be 1.4 meters wide and the area can be about 7m2. Since mezzanines can be installed in the hallway, its height can be reduced to 2.2 meters. The front room is classified as utility rooms.

To reduce the penetration of cold into the house, you can design a vestibule more than 1.2 meters long or double doors. The hallway is connected to other rooms through corridors, a living room, staircases and a hall.

Bathroom and toilet

The bathroom should be located on the first and second floors. The toilet can only be installed on the first floor. It can be combined with a bathroom or be made as a separate room. It is better to place the bathroom next to the bedroom, but not to make them adjacent rooms, but to separate these rooms with others, for example, a dressing room.

If you have a little more money to spare, consider building a separate room for drying, washing and ironing. Agree that sometimes you just don’t want to see a washing machine in the bathroom, and the housewife is often disturbed when she is washing clothes. Needless to say, we iron clothes in the rooms reserved for recreation, and use the spacious balconies for drying.

Other premises associated with the use of water are a bathhouse (sauna) and a swimming pool. They can be placed in basement. House layout 7x7 shows that a bathhouse or swimming pool can be on the ground floor. If you want to design a swimming pool on the floors on the house plan, you must remember that in this case they must be reinforced.

Kitchen

This room is usually associated with home comfort and appears bright and warm. Today, the room allocated for the kitchen area is often connected to an adjacent room, since the importance of the cooking zone is gradually decreasing. The kitchen area on the house plan should be approximately 10-12 m2, this is a standard parameter, but if the house is large and food is supposed to be eaten in the kitchen, then the kitchen can be more than 18 m2. Look house layout 6x9 meters on the ground floor has a kitchen of 16 m2, it’s more country house, since it has only two bedrooms, on average 8m2 each. We can say that this option can be used by a small family.

The kitchen area in the layout of the house is located, of course, on the ground floor, on shadow side plan. It wouldn’t be superfluous to arrange a small kitchen on the second floor. It's good to install in it small refrigerator, electric kettle and microwave.

In general, when planning a house, you should consider not only the placement of the kitchen, but also technological sequence placement of kitchen equipment on it. It is represented by a sink, a cutting table, a cooking stove and sometimes a washing machine. The placement of such elements can be carried out along one wall, or maybe along two walls. Cabinets, a refrigerator and auxiliary equipment are placed taking into account that the housewife spends as little time as possible on cooking.

Staircase and storage room

It is better to place the utility room in the layout of the house in the most unpromising place. Many people use the space under the stairs as it. The staircase is selected in such a size that large items can be carried along it. Spiral staircases, in fact, are inconvenient, the step located closer to the center of the circle is very narrow, which is inconvenient for a person when climbing. Well built staircase – house layout 9x9, in the second version, where it is installed in the kitchen combined with the living room. Flights of stairs It’s better to connect with platforms. You should not use trendy solutions, for example, steps mounted on the wall - this is hardly safe.

Probably the most convenient option There will be not a two-flight staircase, but a three-flight staircase. In this case, three flights are connected to each other by platforms using special fastenings - stringers. On the house layout staircase It will take a lot of space, but the loss of usable space can be reduced if you use the space under and above the stairs.

Garage

Often a garage is included in the layout of a house. The most common solution is to install a garage on the ground floor. But, there are also projects in which the garage is located in the basement. The only drawback may be the steep climb - will the car climb it in winter?

In general, the construction of garages in residential buildings maybe still on the ground floor, but not on the second. The garage can also be designed as an extension. A canopy must be designed over the gate if there are windows above it. Using an unheated garage increases the heat loss of the house, since the wall between the garage and the house loses less heat. An example of a built-in garage illustrates house layout 8x10, in the first version the garage has two doors. On the other hand, a garage built into the house is all so simple only in the layout of the house, but in reality, it is an additional ventilation system that should effectively remove gases from this room. The entrance from the garage to the house should be made not through one, but through two sealed doors. It’s good if it goes not into the corridor, but into the vestibule, it’s very convenient and you won’t have to take off your shoes and put them on several times. Gates should be designed so wide that they do not impede entry and exit from the premises. Pay attention to the layout of the house and the size of the garage; if possible, calculate a two-car garage.

Veranda

It is an important part of a country house; it is, as a rule, an unheated room that has a large glazing area. It should be located on the east or north side. If the veranda is glazed, it will prevent heat loss from the enclosing structures. It is advisable to place a veranda in the layout of the house close to the kitchen and living room. In addition to windows, this room also has doors - they should be placed on the side so that the paths of movement do not intersect and the owners of the house can conveniently place furniture.

A comfortable veranda width is considered to be 2.4 meters. The height of the veranda is taken to be the same as that used in other rooms - more than 2.5 meters. For an example of the arrangement of such a room, note: house layout 6x6, the second one has a fairly large veranda with large windows.

Porch

Moving on: the layout of the house should have a porch that will allow you to conveniently enter and exit the house. The porch ennobles appearance home, giving it solidity. It should be noted that the layouts with a porch look modern and show that they have been well thought out. But don’t forget about the visor, under which you can open or close the umbrella in the rain and which will protect your front door from more atmospheric precipitation. A good solution when installing a porch may be to place it under the ceiling of the second floor, but no matter how you look at it, this option will take about 2 m2 away from the usable area, so its use in the layout of the house may be inappropriate.

Basement

If it is possible to build a basement under the entire area of the house, then it is better to take advantage of it. On the layout of the house you can calculate the places for placement engineering equipment in the basement, workshop, garage, bathhouse, swimming pool and other areas. For lighting, it is better to arrange pits with windows and a drainage system.

The height of the pitch should be more than 1.8 meters. It should be noted that strip foundations Often it is necessary to bury it exactly to this depth, so there should not be any problems.

Instead of a basement, some owners arrange an underground space, the height of which is less than 1.9 meters. This is also shown on the house layout with the heights indicated, but this option is only advisable to use when the height of the groundwater is too close to the surface.

Windows and doors on the house layout

Window and door openings must be thought out; for example, it is desirable that with the help of doors it becomes possible to block the movement of air from the second floor to the first. The openings can be very wide, which, in principle, looks pretty good. Wide doors allow furniture to be brought in unhindered and two people can comfortably pass through at the same time. Optimal width the door will be 90 cm.

Window openings are mainly arranged for lighting. The ratio of the area of light openings should be greater than 1:8 - for rooms on a full floor; for the attic floor, window openings can be slightly smaller - ratio 1:10.

It will not be unnecessary to install large windows. The use of double-glazed windows will allow you not to worry about large heat losses with an increased glass area, and the layout of the house will only benefit from this. However, it must be remembered that windows whose area is larger than the standard, when used in rooms facing west, can lead to overheating. Of course, you can’t put all the windows on the main façade, and there’s no point in doing so; when the windows face the courtyard, this is also very useful, you can not only provide good lighting and ventilation to the premises, but also provide good review into the yard, you can see what the children are doing, who is walking there, etc.

Kitchens and bathrooms should be large enough, as this determines the ease of cooking and bathing. You shouldn’t skimp on a bathtub, especially if the house size is 250 m2. During construction two-story house, it’s better to make two bathrooms. There may only be a shower on the second floor.

Windows that reach the ceiling look good - this option should definitely be considered on the house plan when there is wildlife outside the window. To improve the appearance of the window, you can remove the battery. Do not be greedy when distributing windows; one room may have more than one window.

In this article I will try to consider several points to find out what it is? I would like to draw your attention to the fact that when planning a house you should not get carried away and you should remember the area of the existing land plot and building conditions.

Area of main rooms

For a standard family of 4 people optimal size private house within one hundred square meters. This size will allow you to accommodate with sufficient comfort and avoid unnecessary operating costs. After all, as the area of the house increases, the expenditure of resources on heating and water supply increases in direct proportion, and more time is spent on maintaining the cleanliness and normal condition of the home.

I can recommend the following dimensions of the main premises, which will be the most optimal:

living room - it is usually located in the most illuminated part of the house, usually on the south side. It will be enough to allocate 25-30 m2;

We plan the kitchen in such a way that when all family members eat at the same time, no one will experience discomfort, especially the hostess. For 4 people, lay down 18-22 m2;

children's room - if children are of different sexes, you should take care of separate bedrooms in advance. The room should have space for a bed, a wardrobe, working area to do homework. As a rule, all this will require at least 12 squares;

if the children's room is for two, due to installation bunk bed you will gain an additional 2-3 meters, but the room will take up at least 16-18 m2 in any case;

The bathroom should have minimal space for comfortable use. Taking into account a small cabinet, bathtub and access routes, it turns out to be 8-10 m2;

Of course, the larger the dressing room, the later the time will come for building a new one, so it’s better not to plan less than 2.5-3 meters;

place a wardrobe in the hallway outerwear, well, you shouldn’t jostle with guests when entering and exiting, here we leave at least 6-8 m2;

if you have one car, then you can get by with an area of 24-26 m2, and if there are two cars, at least 35-40 m2. Do not forget that you will need to place tires, tools, bicycles and everything else here that cannot be left on the street. Therefore, the garage will never be large, no matter how huge it is.

Let's move on to the utility rooms

An excellent solution would be if all the utility rooms are under one roof with the house. In the future, you will appreciate all the advantages of this location more than once. You just have to take good care of insulating the transitions from the utility rooms to the house.

The main utility rooms are, of course, the boiler room and pantry. The size of your pantry will be determined by the amount of food you plan to store and how often you shop. If you arrange a sufficient number of shelving in it, it will be quite possible to fit into 4-5 meters. The size of the boiler room is limited by the equipment used, type heating system and other conditions. Therefore, it will vary from 4 to 8-10 m2.

If the house is planned to have an attic, this great option to place a laundry room or the same dressing room there. Naturally, the size of the attic should allow it to accommodate a washing machine, a place for drying and, ideally, for ironing clothes. Don't forget that you shouldn't place the washing machine above your own bedroom. It is also worth taking care of sufficient ventilation.

Be sure to correlate the size of the resulting house with the size of your plot to avoid problems with neighbors. Remember that from the wall of a house with windows it is necessary to maintain at least 4 meters to the neighboring area, and if the wall is blank - at least 3 meters.

I think that in your new house Guests will certainly come, they will be pleased if you take care of the area for their cars. Especially if it is equipped with at least a light canopy.

By the way, after completing the design, I advise you to ask around your friends who have already built a house. Find out from them what they planned, what they abandoned, what they changed during the process, and what they didn’t have time to change, but would like to. Such information can be very useful and will allow you to correct errors at the design stage. Also remember - optimal size of a private house depends on your wishes and capabilities.

When starting to design their own home, many homeowners think about its size and arrangement of rooms. And, if the area of the building largely depends on the territory of the site and its landscape, you can choose the layout of the rooms yourself. Moreover, even for a small building it is possible various options– especially if you add to the plan one-story house or ground floor. Although, before you start developing a project (on your own or with the help of specialists), you should familiarize yourself with the advantages and disadvantages of low-rise buildings.

Read in the article

Plan of a one-story house: pros and cons of housing

Most often chosen for construction, it has many advantages over multi-storey cottages and dachas. These include:

minimum construction time– less time will be spent on a building with one floor compared to a building with a similar total and living area;
simple technology construction– one-story buildings do not require too thick load-bearing walls;

absence posing a danger, first of all, to children and the elderly. Buildings no longer have this advantage - but for them it is possible to provide for the placement of children's rooms and for older family members on the ground floor;
relatively small load on, thanks to which less time and money is spent on foundation construction. For the same reason, such buildings - especially lighter one-story houses made of timber - can be built on any soil;
increased heating efficiency– both air and water;
simplified execution repair work - especially outdoor ones.

Among the disadvantages of such a building, it is worth noting its large size in plan compared to multi-storey housing. A house with one floor will be longer and wider than a two- or three-story option. As a result, the area of the site will be significantly reduced. In addition, the size of a one-story building is often limited by the terrain of the area - for example, a ravine or a beam.

Photos of one-story house projects and increasing space

One of the main tasks of the owners of a one-story building is the layout of the premises on the available space. Large building size or a small amount of residents allows you to simplify the design by placing rooms in approximately the same way as in a city apartment. However, the plan of a one-story house 6 x 6 or even 8 x 8 with a family of 4-6 people requires provision for expansion:

ground floor, where utility rooms are most often located;

construction of an attic, which in terms of time and money is a cross between the second floor and a regular roof, but provides from 50 to 90% extra space for bedrooms, office or nursery;

device pitched roof, allowing you to use part of the attic for storing things or a work area. In fact, it will be the same attic, but with a smaller percentage of increased space and reduced construction costs;

flat roof, which, as photos and plans show one-story houses, can become a place for games (naturally, with the installation of reliable fences around the perimeter) and summer holiday– even for the location of a barbecue area there.

Another option for expanding the area are plans for one-story houses with a garage - although with their help they do not increase the space for housing, they do save space for placing outbuildings. As a result, the building may have big sizes for a similar area. At the same time, the garage can be made heated or simply equipped with an additional entrance directly from the house, improving the comfort of using the car in the cold season.

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Plan of a one-story house 8 by 8 with a basement: downward expansion

The main feature that distinguishes the plan of a one-story house 8 by 8 m with a basement from the same buildings without a basement is the expansion of the area downward, towards the foundation. Because of this, the foundation construction process requires more time and expense. However, the result is additional space that can be used:

to increase the utility area by placing a room, boiler room or gym on the ground floor;
to expand the living space - the bedrooms located in the basement are cool in summer time and elevated compared to the first floor.

Sometimes the basement plan of an 8 by 8 one-story house even includes a small swimming pool, for which there would not be enough space even in a larger building. And the only serious disadvantage of this design solution there are increased requirements for waterproofing. If the basement floor is not waterproofed correctly, it will not be possible to accommodate residential premises on its territory.

One-story house 10 by 10 meters with an attic: layout with upward expansion

For a relatively large one-story house 10x10, the layout of the rooms suggests quite a lot of options. The rooms for which there is enough space in such a house include from 2 to 4 bedrooms, a spacious kitchen, most often combined with a living room, a bathroom and a storage room. But, even if this area is not enough, the building can be expanded - this time upward. Attic floor – perfect option for a homeowner who cannot afford to build a two-story home.

The advantages of choosing an attic floor include:

rational use of the under-roof space, which will now house a residential or utility area, and not an ordinary attic;
the small load that the layout of a one-story house 10 by 10 m with an attic provides on the foundation and soil;
savings in building materials compared to a two-story building.

In this case, the expansion of space can be significant. Even a house with gable roof, under which the attic is arranged, increases the area by 50–67% compared to the first floor. For a sloping roof, the increase will be from 80 to 90 percent, although it will require greater costs rafter system and roofing materials.

A properly designed layout of a one-story 10x10 house will allow a family of 5–6 people to comfortably accommodate it. In this case, the total area of the building will be no less than 140–150 square meters. m, even taking into account the flight of stairs. And the maximum size can reach 170–180 square meters. m - enough even for two average families of 3-4 people.

Plan of a one-story house 8 by 10 meters with a garage: expansion to the side

Even in a building with one floor, you can provide a small heated garage. The result will be the following benefits:

no need to build a separate building for the car;
additional ease of use of the car. Having made a project for a one-story 8x10 house with a garage and an entrance inside the building, it is not necessary to wear clothes when getting into the car in the cold season;
improving vehicle safety;
increasing the likelihood that vehicle will start in any weather.

If there is not enough space in the house even without a garage, this room can be moved outside - leaving it under the same roof, but located outside the area of 8 x 10 meters. The result is savings compared to a detached car building. It is worth having a separate garage even if there are two or more cars in the family. In such small house There won’t be enough space for them, even if you make an attic.

Main feature buildings with a built-in or adjacent garage is the opportunity to place a car under the same roof as living quarters. This is easy to do for flat or gable roof. The only problem that arises is broken roof, the angles of the slopes of which do not allow them to be extended to the garage. And in order to figure out what a building with a garage will look like, it’s worth considering first the 3D project of a one-story house 8 by 10 m, visualized using computer program.

Expanding space in a one-story house of any size does not have to be done using only one method. An excellent option would be to use several methods at once. For example, the construction of a building that will have a ground floor, an attic, and a garage attached to the main premises.

Rules for designing one-story houses

In order for the layout of a one-story cottage to be done correctly, and to live in such a building comfortably, you should follow certain recommendations for the location of premises and other elements. For example, it is advisable to divide the space into two parts - a utility area and a living area. The first consists of a kitchen, pantry, boiler room and, if such rooms are in the house, laundry, workshop and garage. The living area includes an entrance hall, living room, dining room, veranda and bathroom - the so-called “day part”. The “evening” rooms include bedrooms and a sanitary block located in the attic.

To reduce the cost of the residential part of the building, the area of corridors and. To do this, they can be combined with a living room or even a kitchen. And the kitchen will be convenient to use if it is located next to the dining room and living room. Or, again, unites with them into one common room. The combined kitchen, dining room, living room and hallway are located in one space, not divided, and save building space.

If several married couples live in a house (for example, three generations at once), each of them should have its own bedroom. And on the attic floor there should be a second bathroom, which will simplify hygiene procedures. In this case, it is recommended to make two or three separate entrances to the house, located closer to the part of the house that is intended for one’s part of the family.

For the staircase, natural light should be used - for this it is placed next to the windows. When designing a structure to move between the first floor and the attic, you should determine its location. Most often, the staircase is located in the hall or corridor. Less often, a separate part of the room is provided for it. And sometimes the passage to the attic floor is arranged from the living room or dining room.

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Carrying out engineering networks and communications in the building

To maintain comfortable living conditions in a private one-story house, communications must be installed. First of all, water supply is provided by a centralized water supply system, your own well or. For the latter option, a pump, filters and a reservoir for storing liquid reserves are required. And the pipes are cold and hot water(in the presence of a centralized water supply) are placed one above the other - the first under the second. Thus, condensate from the cold water supply will not enter the DHW pipeline,

Sewerage for a country house requires the presence of local treatment facilities – . Such systems are safe and do not require constant calling of vacuum cleaners for cleaning. The location of the wastewater reservoir is no closer than 4–6 m from a residential building.

As a heating system for a private one-story building, a boiler and closed loop from pipelines with water or other. Heating equipment can operate on gas (if there is a centralized supply of this resource), on solid, liquid fuel or electricity. The first option is the most profitable, the last is the safest. And the use of fuel oil or coal, although it complicates the use of the heating system, but ensures maximum energy independence - no communications are required for the operation of such equipment.

To provide a home with electricity, you must first calculate consumption, enter into an energy supply contract, conduct wiring in the building and connect to the network. In this case, one of two types of connection can be used - overhead and underground. Running cables underground is a less profitable option, but safer. Overhead wires are carried to the house faster, but can spoil the appearance of the building, and are practically not protected from breakage.

Plan of a one-story house up to 100 sq. m - solution for a small family

Projects of one-story buildings with an area of up to 100 square meters. m are intended for small families of 3-4 people. They are also the best option if necessary to place housing in a limited area. In this case, the total area can be increased in the usual ways- using attic and basement floors. Such a one-story house with an attic with an area of up to 100 sq. m will provide comfortable accommodation for up to 6 people.

Despite its compact size, inside such a building you can place from 2 to 4 bedrooms (two on the ground floor, two on the attic). And also can be used as materials for building a house. standard brick, and aerated concrete or foam concrete blocks, and even a tree. Buildings made from laminated veneer lumber can serve their owners for several decades.

Plan of a one-story house 6 by 6: organization of space

The use of timber construction technologies is one of the most popular options for implementing the plan of a small house 6x6 m with one floor. A small building will take up virtually no space on the site. And if there is an attic, it will provide accommodation or recreation for a medium-sized family.

The advantages of this option are:

minimal construction costs due to savings on materials;
rapid construction of a facility that can be put into operation within 30–50 days;
aesthetic characteristics of wood, allowing you to do even without.

However, the plan of a 6x6 m house with an attic floor does not necessarily include the use of wood. The building can be made from any other suitable materials. A good option are also those that provide high speed works and high thermal insulation characteristics walls

Because of small sizes Almost the entire residential part of the house is located in the attic. The first floor is intended for the kitchen, bathroom, dining room and living room. Sometimes there is enough space below for small bedroom. If a family consists of only two people, it is allowed not to build an attic - although the total area of such a house will not exceed the size of an average one-room apartment.

Plan of a one-story house 9 by 9 and planning possibilities

The currently popular layout of a one-story house 9 by 9 m provides for the placement of rooms, also designed for a relatively small family. Thus, on the ground floor of the building there are normal conditions for a maximum of 4 people. If there is an attic, you can accommodate at least six people here.

The standard arrangement of rooms in such a building is approximately the following:

in the lower part there is a kitchen, a bathroom, a boiler room, an entrance hall and a dining room. If necessary, an office is also located here;
on top there are 2 large or 3 small bedrooms, a nursery and;
the second bathroom can also be located in the attic.

Thanks to the fairly large area of the lower part, it can easily be placed compact sauna and a pantry. Can be placed on the side closed veranda, further increasing the area of the building. Although you can place it on the territory of the house, just like a small garage for one car.

Layout of a one-story house 8 by 10: features of room placement

Dimensions of 8 by 10 meters provide approximately the same possibilities for planning as a house 9 by 9. The only serious difference is that when placing a garage inside the building, it will occupy a smaller area - not 3 x 9 m, but only 3 by 8 m. Territory of the house , like any other one-story building, is divided into two functional parts - residential and utility. At the same time, the first floor will be enough to accommodate 2–4 people. Although most often the building is made with an attic. If there is no need to use it as a living area, they simply do not install a heating system inside, using the attic floor only in the warm season.

The layout features largely depend on the number of residents. For four people, it is enough to place two bedrooms in the attic. For six you will need three. One of the bedrooms can be left on the ground floor, although there is enough space in the attic for the entire living area, except for the living or dining room. The standard plan for a one-story 8x10 house with an attic may also include a children's room. And, if a building of this size is used as a summer house, the attic floor may not be separated by partitions at all. Plan country house 10 x 8

When planning a 10 by 10 house or cottage with an attic, much attention should be paid to the living room. It is often combined with a dining room and kitchen. And the result is the opportunity to place in common area a significant number of relatives or friends.

Projects of one-story houses up to 150 m2: photos and features

Almost any layout of a one-story house with an area of 150 sq. m will accommodate the following types of premises:

at least 3 bedrooms (sometimes 4 or 5 if the house has an attic);
large living room, dining room and spacious kitchen with an area of 8 to 15 sq. m. These same premises can be combined into one common room;
two bathrooms - the first is downstairs, the second is in the attic.

The placement of other rooms is strictly individual. If there is a person in the family who works from home, an office may be included in their composition. On the ground floor there is a bathhouse, a boiler room and, sometimes, a garage. Although the building has a total area of 120 to 150 sq. there may not be an attic at all.

One-story house plans 10 by 12 and 12 by 12: a good choice for large families

In most cases, the plan of a one-story house with three bedrooms 10x12 includes a spacious living room, a bathroom, a dining room and an office. Some rooms can be combined. For example, the kitchen and dining room will provide more space if there are no partitions between them. And to further increase the space, it is worth considering the location of the living area in the attic. Another sanitary block would also be appropriate here for storing things that are not suitable for the season.

When planning buildings of this size - in this case, the parameters of the house may change slightly up or down (buildings of 10 x 12 meters are planned in approximately the same way) we are guided by the following factors:

arrangement of rooms along the cardinal points. It is desirable that the walls of children's rooms and bedrooms face south, and most of their windows face west, so that the morning sun does not wake up the residents too early;
the “day zone” rooms (living room and dining room) can be located closer to the exit or to the veranda, if it is included in the plan;
The shape of living quarters should be rectangular.

It is not advisable to make any of the bedrooms or living room walk-through. And the calculation of the optimal area is carried out in accordance with the norm of 8 square meters. m for one child. For married couples, a bedroom of about 15 square meters is sufficient. m. If 2 families live in the building, you can provide a separate entrance for it.

Any layout of a 12x12 m one-story house, chosen according to a standard or individually developed project, represents an excellent opportunity to arrange rooms in accordance with the requirements of residents and the recommendations of specialists. Features of this building:

comfortable accommodation for 2 to 6 people, even without an attic floor;
convenient location of the living area in the upper (attic) part and utility rooms below;
the possibility of temporary use of the attic only in the summer, and, with an increase in the size of the family, the transfer of its premises to a completely residential area.

The dimensions of a one-story house of 12x12 m allow you to place inside a veranda, a garage for one car, a workshop, and a boiler room. There may be two or even three bathrooms for such a building - if the number of married couples permanently residing here is also three. In this case, a separate entrance can be made for each family. After all, when installing a sloping roof, the total area of the house can exceed 200 square meters. m, that is, approximately equal to three 2- or 3-room apartments.

Plan of a one-story house 11 by 11 and a variety of options

A spacious one-story house 11 by 11 m with an attic can easily replace at least two full-length city three-room apartments. If you add a ground floor to the attic, the building will allow a family of 6–8 people to live in it comfortably. Each couple will have their own bedroom, and the child will have a nursery. The average size of the living room of such a house is from 20 to 30 square meters. m, kitchens - at least 10 sq. m. Due to the fact that the presence of an attic allows you not to save on space, you can provide a small garage or even a garage built into the house in the utility area. In addition to the living area there will be an office and a spacious veranda.

Projects of this size are rarely used for country house construction. But, if an 11 by 11 dacha is still built, it does not have to include an attic. For a large private house, an attic floor is almost mandatory, as it allows for more efficient use of the under-roof space. Most projects involve the creation of an attic, making the house almost two-story.

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– an integral part of the design documentation, which records the location of the main structures, partitions, doors and windows. Such a document also displays the area and size of all premises, the material used for construction, the location of plumbing and other technological marks.

Determine the size of the house and the number of floors

Many people decide to build the most spacious house possible. But this option may turn out to be irrational. Often a standard 10x10 m cottage is the optimal solution. Having studied the corresponding photos, it is easy to verify this.

If the house is high, then moving around it takes a lot of time, heating costs increase. It is also worth thinking about property tax, the amount of which depends on the area of the house.

A two-story house is necessary for a family with several children, and a small one-story house is universal solution which will suit most. Also, do not forget that when the children grow up, the spacious second floor will become unnecessary.

But two-storey house still has certain advantages over a building with one floor. With the same area, the construction of such a cottage will be cheaper due to reduced costs for arranging the foundation and roof. It is easier to place in a tall house needed rooms, and heat loss is also reduced. But the layout of a one-story house eliminates the need to build stairs.

How to plan a house?

To a private house was convenient, you need to correctly arrange the rooms on the building plan. Second floor - appropriate place for the bedroom, and the first - for the living room, kitchen. But if there are elderly people in the family, then one bedroom should be located downstairs.

Assess which side the sun will be on. Standard option: the bedroom is oriented to the east, the living room to the west, the kitchen to the east or south. If the window faces south, then air conditioning is required. The staircase is located on the north side. You also need to consider whether the windows face the noisy side of the street. Optimal solution– so that the bedroom window is oriented towards a quiet area.

Flowers grow well in rooms located on the south side. But they can be hot in the summer. So on the south side personal plot planted tall trees blocking the path of the sun's rays.

A comfortable residential building is a building where the layout complies with the advice of experts, proven in practice. What are some common points to consider?

At self-creation the project takes into account the thickness of the walls. The total thickness of the external and internal walls can be 0.5 meters.
The optimal shape for any room, be it a bathroom or a kitchen, is close to square. Convenient width – at least 3 meters.
How fewer corridors in a cottage, so much the better. If it is not possible to refuse them, then the corridor must be made at least 1.5 meters wide.
Before determining the size of your future home, make a list of all the necessary premises. For example, a nursery for the first child, for the second child, a balcony, a terrace, a basement. Calculating the area of each is an important step. How to do this? Draw the room to scale and arrange the furniture inside it, also taking into account its size. It often turns out that ready plan requires adjustment. For example, there is not enough space in the living room to place a spacious sofa, but there is too much space on the balcony.
It is better to orient the windows of places where the owners of the house spend a lot of time towards the courtyard. It’s so convenient to watch your child play on fresh air, upon arrival of guests, etc.
The bathroom and kitchen are places where you shouldn’t skimp on space. Otherwise, being in them will cause discomfort. Each floor must have its own bathroom.
A basement is also convenient because it does not require floor insulation. But building a basement is far from a cheap pleasure, because in this case the foundation is built in a special way.
The terrace and porch should be included in the project initially. Otherwise, the risk of constructing strange structures later increases significantly.
A common solution is to equip the attic floor. This cheap option compared to the construction of a second floor with a roof, but less comfortable. Many home owners complain that the attic floor is inconvenient to use.
The layout of the house should include separate room for a boiler, the dimensions and area of which must meet the established requirements. Some boilers can be hung in the kitchen, but the boiler room is a more modern and safer option.

Ceiling height

A common question is how to determine the height of ceilings? Excessively low ceilings, like high ones, will be an irrational solution. Ceilings whose height exceeds the average increase the cost of heating the house, building walls, stairs, and finishing.

If the area of the room is more than 20 sq. m, then a comfortable ceiling height is above 3 m. For an area of 16-20 sq. m optimal height ceilings - from 2.7 to 3 m. Therefore, the layout should take into account that within one floor it is better to make rooms approximately same size. If the layout does not allow doing this, then the ceiling heights are made different. For example, the level is significantly reduced by covering it with plasterboard. After all small room With high ceilings looks disharmonious.

Interesting and modern version, thanks to which the layout will become unique - ceilings of double or one and a half heights relative to the minimum in the house. For example, this is how a living room is arranged. Like modern plan– a common solution in photos of foreign interiors. But such a decision is associated with certain difficulties.