Hairdresser Osip Abramovich received a boy, Petka, who was ten years old. In a low-budget barber shop, he has to bring water as needed; Both the owner of the establishment and his other assistants constantly attack him with shouts and curses. Petka’s comrade, thirteen-year-old Nikolka, was distinguished by foul language and a special penchant for telling stories of a dubiously dishonest nature.
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The windows of the barber shop, facing directly onto the street, seem to contemplate the walking of “indifferent, angry or dissolute” individuals, people sleeping on benches, destitute and homeless people, and people provoking each other to fight due to alcohol intoxication. Young Petka is deprived of the opportunity to enjoy festive events, every day for him appears similar to the previous one, he intensively loses weight, increasingly becomes hostage to one or another disease, his face gradually acquires wrinkles. The boy is overcome by the desire to change his place of residence, or his detached stay. During visits from his mother, the cook, Petka tirelessly asks her to take him away from a place so unpleasant to him.
One day Osip Abramovich allows Petka to go to the estate of his mother, Nadezhda. Having settled comfortably on the train, the boy, being in a wonderful mood, begins to ask his fellow travelers all sorts of questions. Even the clouds floating in the sky seem to amuse him. When the boy finds himself outside the city limits, it’s as if his second wind opens: his eyes no longer seem sleepy, the wrinkles on his face suddenly smooth out. While visiting, Petka makes friends with a novice from the local gymnasium, Mitya. In his company the boy manages to fish and play. Unfortunately for everyone, Nadezhda receives a letter from Osip Abramovich, in which he urgently demands Petka’s return. The boy, falling to the ground, begins to shed tears and scream. The mother has no choice but to take her son back to the barber. Only every night Petka, with particular enthusiasm, retells to his friend, Nikolka, excerpts from his trip to the dacha.
Updated: 2013-08-31
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Option 1
A cry is heard in the hairdresser: “Boy, water!” And then a poisonous whisper: “Wait a minute!” - because the boy was not quick enough or made some other mistake. “In this hairdressing salon, saturated with the boring smell of cheap perfume, full of annoying flies and dirt, the visitor was undemanding: doormen, clerks, sometimes minor employees...” The boy Petka works here. He is smaller than everyone around him. Nikolka is three years older; he is sometimes trusted to give a visitor a simpler haircut. Nikolka puts on airs: she smokes, drinks vodka and swears. Petka is ten years old, he does not smoke, does not drink vodka, although he knows a lot of bad words. Often Petka and Nikolka sit by the window and watch the life of the street, monotonous and boring, with the only entertainment: drunken fights. Petka “would like to go somewhere else... I would really like to.” Hearing the cry: “Boy, water!”, he jumped up and served, often spilling water in his haste. From such a life, Petka lost weight, “and on his shorn head he developed bad scabs (ulcers. - Author). ...Thin wrinkles appeared around his eyes and under his nose, as if drawn sharp needle, and made him look like an aged dwarf.” Petka asked his mother, the cook Nadezhda, who was visiting him, to take him away from here. And Nadezhda thought “that she has one son - and he’s a fool.” One day her mother arrived, talked to the owner, Osip Abramovich, and said that Petka was being released to the dacha in Tsaritsyno, where her masters lived. The boy didn’t understand anything at first. He was born and raised in the city and could not even imagine that there could be so much grass, air, and space. From the train window a mysterious and magical world opened before him. In the first days at the dacha, Petka was afraid of the forest, grass, and pond. “But two more days passed, and Petka entered into a complete agreement with nature.” This was also helped by meeting Mitya, a high school student. The boys swam, fished, and climbed the ruins of the palace. “Gradually Petka... forgot that Osip Abramovich and a hairdresser exist in the world.” Nadezhda was glad that her son had gained weight like a merchant. “At the end of the week, the master brought a letter from the city addressed to “Kufarka Nadezhda.” Having learned that her son had to be sent to the city, Nadezhda began to cry. She began to pack Petka for the trip, but little did he know that he would no longer go fishing or swimming, but would go to the city. Nadezhda says that maybe they will release him: “... he is kind, Osip Abramovich.” Finally Petka realized: “paradise” was over. The boy screamed and began to have a fit, which surprised his mother and upset the lady. The next day he returned to the barber shop. Petka said to his mother as he saw him off: “Hide the fishing rod!” Nadezhda agrees, hoping for her son's return to the dacha.
Again Petka runs with water and hears: “Wait a minute!” And at night he tells Nikolka “about the dacha, and talked about what does not happen, what no one has ever seen or heard.” And around - the usual life with swearing, drunken fights, plaintive screams.
September 1899
Option 2
A ten-year-old boy, Petka, is apprenticed to hairdresser Osip Abramovich. In a cheap hairdresser he brings water, the owner and apprentices constantly shout and curse at him. His friend Nikolka is 13 years old, Nikolka knows a lot of bad words and often tells Petka obscene stories. The windows of the hairdresser overlook the street, along which “indifferent, angry or dissolute” people walk, homeless people sleep on benches, and drunks fight. Petka doesn’t have holidays, all his days are similar to each other, his life seems to him like a long unpleasant dream, he is losing weight more and more, getting sick, and wrinkles appear on his face. Petka really wants to go to another place. When his mother, the cook Nadezhda, visits him, he constantly asks her to take him away from Osip Abramovich.
One day the owner lets Petka go to the dacha with the gentlemen of Nadezhda. On the train, joyful Petka smiles at the passengers, wonders how the train is traveling, and smiles at the clouds. Outside the city, Petka’s eyes no longer seem sleepy, and the wrinkles disappear. Having become friends with high school student Mitya, Petka swims a lot, fishes, and plays. However, at the end of the week, Nadezhda receives a letter from Osip Abramovich, in which he demands that Petka return. Petka falls to the ground, cries, screams. The mother takes the boy to the city, and everything starts all over again. Only at night Petka enthusiastically recounts his dacha adventures to Nikolka.
It torments, torments, tears into pieces, and at the same time fills life with meaning. It is impossible to refuse it, but sometimes it is impossible to get close to it. Leonid Andreev's story "Petka at the Dacha" ( summary follows) tells exactly about such a dream...
Free prison
A shout is heard in the barbershop, abrupt and loud: “Boy, water!” Petka, a ten-year-old boy, runs up to Osip Abramovich, the hairdresser, and with his thin, awkward hands holds out a tin of hot water. There is a boring smell of cheap perfume, flies, dirt all around. The visitor, as a rule, is undemanding: clerks, doormen, workers, petty officials, old and young, clumsily dressed, with rosy cheeks and oily, impudent eyes. Outside the window, the trees are gray with dust, the same gray, uncooled shadows from them. Not far away you can see houses of “cheap debauchery”. On the benches sit men and women, strangely dressed, with angry and often completely indifferent faces. They drink vodka, laugh, speak in hoarse voices, hug, sometimes swear and even fight, which does not cause fear or pity, but on the contrary - general animation and fun... Petka didn’t know if he lived like this for a long time. An endless string of days and nights merged into one long unpleasant dream with constant shouts: “Boy, water!”, - with the drawn-out stories of his friend Nikolka about drunken women and men, and with endless offerings of hot water, again and again... Andreev’s story “Petka at the Dacha” does not end there.
Elusive Dream
Continuing the story “Petka at the Dacha,” let’s return to the main character. Of all the employees in the hairdressing salon, Petka was the youngest. Once upon a time, his mother, the cook Nadezhda, gave the boy as an apprentice to Osip Abramovich. Since then, he ate, slept and served there, winter and summer, without days off or holidays, not knowing about other regions, or even about other neighborhoods and streets. From time to time his mother visited him and brought him treats and sweets. He ate lazily, spoke little, did not complain, and only asked to be taken away from here. Where? He didn't know himself. He just wanted to go somewhere far away, to a completely different place. Really like. But what kind of place should this be? And this was unknown to him. Therefore, he quickly forgot about his request, said goodbye to his mother sluggishly, detachedly, without asking when she would come again. Petka didn’t know whether his life at the hairdresser was bad or good, boring or fun, but with each new day he became thinner, covered with nasty scabs, and spilled water more and more often. Visitors kept looking with disgust at the dirty, freckled, thin boy, who, with sharp wrinkles around his eyes and under his nose, looked more like an old dwarf.
Country house
The story “Petka at the Dacha,” a summary of which is presented in this article, does not end there. One day at lunch, Nadezhda unexpectedly arrived and told Petka that he and she were being allowed to stay at the dacha in Tsaritsyno, where her gentlemen lived. The boy had a vague idea of what a dacha was, but inside he felt an inexplicable joy. What he dreamed about happened. He will go to the very place where he unconsciously strove. I wonder what it is? The station with its noise, bustle, and hurried passengers; a train carriage, bright landscapes rushing past the window; an endless brooding forest, a clear, wide sky that cannot be seen in the city; glades, cheerful, bright, green - new impressions frightened, excited, and at the same time filled his soul with unprecedented delight. He looked and was afraid to miss, to lose the slightest detail of this new world for him.
Two days have passed. Having just been torn from the “stony embrace of the city communities,” pale, excited, afraid, like a puppy, of the blue surface of the lake, Petka already felt at home at the dacha and completely forgot that there was a hairdresser, Osip Abramovich and the eternal cry: “Boy, water ! He gained weight even though he ate very little. Imperceptibly and somehow suddenly the wrinkles disappeared from his face, as if someone had gone over them with a hot iron. He learned to carve a fishing rod in a hazel tree, dig for worms and fish.
Return to reality: the end of the dream
At the end of the story “Petka at the Dacha,” the summary of which omits many details, the master brings a letter from the city to Nadezhda: Osip Abramovich urgently calls Petka back to work. The cook burst into tears and with a heavy heart went to call her son. Unsuspecting Petka was playing hopscotch in the backyard. Mother’s words: “We have to go, son!” - meant nothing to him. He smiled and was surprised. For him, the city no longer existed, the hairdresser's with broken mirrors and the eternally dissatisfied Osip Abramovich. They became ghosts for him, faceless phantoms, and the dacha, the fishing rod and the fishing trip planned for tomorrow became facts, his new reality. But gradually his thoughts began to become clearer, and an amazing change took place: Osip Abramovich became the most objective reality, an actual fact, and the fishing rod turned into a ghost. The boy not only began to cry, but began to scream furiously, fell to the ground, and began to roll on the ground.
The next day Petka went back to the city. And again the sharp voice sounded: “Boy, water!” - and again sleepy, apathetic eyes did not see how they splashed here and there hot water. And at night a quiet voice was heard, and Nikolka eagerly caught every word about the dacha, about something that no one had ever heard or seen, and peered into the small, thin face, dotted with small wrinkles around the eyes and under the nose...
Once again I would like to remind you that the story is called “Petka at the Dacha.” A summary cannot convey all the subtlety and depth of the main character’s feelings, so reading the work is simply necessary.
“Petka at the Dacha” is a story about a little boy whose childhood was spent in a dirty hairdressing salon, among rude, evil, soulless people.
Summary of “Petka at the Dacha” for the reader’s diary
Name: Petka at the dacha
Number of pages: 11. Andreev Leonid Nikolaevich. "Petka at the dacha." Publishing house "Children's Literature". 1974
Genre: Story
Year of writing: 1899
Time and place of the plot
The story takes place at the end of the 19th century in Russia. The work shows two worlds: the dirty streets of a poor Moscow quarter and the picturesque nature of the suburbs. The plot is based on real story the then famous hairdresser Ivan Andreev, the author’s namesake
Main characters
Petka is a ten-year-old boy, by nature cheerful and lively, but he became downtrodden and intimidated while working in a hairdresser.
Nadezhda is Petka's mother, a cook, a kind, loving woman.
Osip Abramovich is a hairdresser, an indifferent, callous man.
Nikolka is a thirteen-year-old apprentice, an angry, rude boy, disappointed in life.
Mitya is a high school student, Petka’s friend, a cheerful and sociable boy, a great dreamer.
Plot
The cook Nadezhda raised her son Petka herself, and she had a hard time. When the boy was ten years old, she sent him to a cheap hairdresser for training. The owner, hairdresser Osip Abramovich, promised the woman to make a man out of her son, but in the new place Petka did nothing but sweep the floors and bring water at the owner’s first word.
Petka’s only friend was thirteen-year-old Nikolka, who was already an apprentice to the owner. The boy considered himself much older than Petka, and turned up his nose all the time. In addition, he smoked a lot, used foul language and was not shy about telling indecent stories about women.
Petka's life has become simply unbearable. From morning until late evening, he heard only the screams and swearing of the owner and apprentices, doing all the menial work. The windows of the hairdresser overlooked the street, revealing a view of the wretched reality: drunkards, homeless people, low-class women. Petka never had holidays or even weekends, all the days were similar to each other, and life seemed to the boy like some kind of prolonged unpleasant dream.
Petka noticeably lost weight, turned pale, and small wrinkles appeared on his face. He really wanted to leave the hated hairdresser, and every time he asked his mother to do so, but Nadezhda could not afford it, and only felt sorry for her son. One day she persuaded Osip Abramovich to let the boy go to the master’s dacha for a while, where she worked as a cook. This is how Petka found himself on a train for the first time, and this trip captured his imagination.
At the dacha, Petka, accustomed to the dirty city streets, very quickly got used to it. He ran barefoot, lay in the grass, and explored the surroundings. The wrinkles disappeared from the boy’s face, his eyes no longer looked sleepy. Petka made friends with high school student Mitya, a great inventor and dreamer. He showed Petka the most Beautiful places and taught me how to fish.
But soon the fairy tale ended - Nadezhda received a letter from Osip Abramovich, who urgently demanded his return little helper. Having learned about this, Petka cried bitterly for a long time, but then resigned himself to his fate and returned to the city. His life remained dull and joyless.
Conclusion and your opinion
The story describes emotional experiences, longings little boy, caught in a real trap adult life. As a child, Petka could not resist the realities surrounding him, and his soul plunged into a kind of numbness. Having only briefly plunged into a happy childhood, in the future Petka could only dream and sadly remember her vacation at the dacha.
the main idea
Every child has the right to a happy, carefree childhood. Early forced labor and deprivation kill his personality, interest and joy in life.
Author's aphorisms
“...Petka didn’t know whether he was bored or having fun, but he wanted to go to another place, about which he could not say anything, where it was and what it was like...”
“...There were faces that were indifferent, angry or dissolute, but all of them bore the stamp of extreme fatigue and disregard for their surroundings...”
“...In this hairdressing salon, saturated with the boring smell of cheap perfume, full of annoying flies and dirt, the visitor was undemanding...”
“...he would like to go somewhere else... I would really like to...”
Interpretation of unclear words
Verst– Russian unit of distance measurement equal to 1066.8 m.
Scold- swear.
Flyover – light open four-wheeled, two-seater carriage, mostly single-horse.
Cab- the coachman of a hired carriage, cart, or the hired carriage itself with a coachman.
New words
Face- face.
Journeyman- V medieval workshops a craftsman who did not have his own workshop and worked for hire from a full member of the workshop - a foreman; After working for several years with a master, an apprentice could become a master himself.
Cut like a polka dot, beaver– varieties of men's haircuts.
Story test
Reader's diary rating
Average rating: 4.5. Total ratings received: 49.
The story “Petka at the Dacha” by Andreev was written in 1899. In his book, the author raised the problem of the plight of children from poor families who were completely deprived of childhood.
Main characters
Petka- a ten-year-old boy, an assistant in a hairdressing salon, always sleepy, downtrodden, a “little old man.”
Other characters
Osip Abramovich- owner of a hairdressing salon, owner of Petka.
Procopius and Mikhail- an apprentice in a hairdressing salon.
Nikolka- Petka’s only friend, future apprentice.
Hope- Petka’s mother, cook, kind and compassionate woman.
Master- the owner for whom Nadezhda worked, the owner of the dacha.
Mitya- a high school student, Petka’s friend from the dacha.
Osip Abramovich's hairdressing salon was located near a quarter with “houses of cheap debauchery.” The public who came to this establishment was very undemanding: “doormen, clerks, sometimes minor employees or workers.”
Osip Abramovich always had “one of the apprentices, Prokopiy or Mikhail” on hand. In addition, two boys also served in the establishment. Thirteen-year-old Nikolka was preparing to become an apprentice, and was very proud of it. He tried to act like an adult: “he smoked cigarettes, spat through his teeth, swore in bad words.”
Petka was only ten years old, and his duties included carrying out small tasks for his master and apprentices. When there were no visitors, he loved to talk with Nikolka, who explained to him “what it means to have a polka-dot haircut, a beaver haircut, or a parted haircut.” Sometimes they would sit by the window and “look at the boulevard, where life began early in the morning.” Local women were dressed simply, not in fashion, they spoke in harsh, unpleasant voices, swore, and “drank vodka and had a snack” right on the street.
It happened that another drunk woman became a victim of beatings from an equally drunk man, “but no one stood up for her.” Nikolka knew many women by name, told his friend “dirty stories about them and laughed, baring his sharp teeth.” Petka respected him very much for such awareness, and in the future he dreamed of becoming just as smart and fearless.
Petka’s life was surprisingly monotonous and boring - the days flashed by imperceptibly and were similar “to one another, like two siblings.” From morning until late evening he heard the same phrase - “Boy, water!” , and tried to serve it as quickly as possible in order to avoid punishment for sluggishness.
Small, thin Petka constantly wanted to sleep, and it often seemed to him that “everything around him was not true, but a long, unpleasant dream.” His short stature, extreme thinness, freckled face and “dirty, dirty hands and neck” aroused hostility among visitors to the hairdresser. An unpleasant and somewhat strange impression was also created by the thin wrinkles that appeared near the eyes and under the nose, which made Petka “look like an aged dwarf.”
When the boy was visited by his mother, the cook Nadezhda, he never “complained and only asked to be taken from here.” However, Petka quickly forgot about his request, and the woman thought that her only “son is a fool.”
One day fate gave Petka a surprise. His gray and joyless life sparkled with new colors when he learned that his mother had persuaded Osip Abramovich to let him “go to the dacha in Tsaritsyno, where her gentlemen live.” He did not understand what the word “dacha” meant, but suddenly he realized with his whole being that this was the place where he had been striving so much. At this moment, even Nikolka, who did not have a mother and had never been to the dacha, was jealous of Petka.
The noisy and bustling station captured Petka’s imagination, filling him with “a feeling of excitement and impatience.” Once in the carriage, he literally “stuck to the window,” greedily looking at the flashing landscapes. For a boy born and raised in the city, everything was “strikingly new and strange.” He had never been out into nature before, and the world that opened up to his eyes stunned the boy. Petka ran from one window to another, and his mother was forced to apologize for him to the other passengers - “This is the first time he’s been traveling on a cast iron road - he’s interested...”.
Surprisingly, during the short journey, Petka’s eyes “no longer seemed sleepy, and the wrinkles disappeared.” During his first time at the dacha, Petka, a real city savage, “felt weak and helpless in the face of nature.” All the time he “walked along the edge of the forest and the wooded bank of the pond,” lay in the grass and admired the clear, bottomless sky.
Petka’s complete merging with nature happened thanks to the high school student Mitya. At the suggestion of a new friend, the boy swam in the river for the first time. They fished together, explored the ruins of an abandoned palace, and very quickly Petka forgot “that Osip Abramovich and a hairdresser exist in the world.”
A week later, “the master brought a letter from the city addressed to the ‘Kufarka Nadezhda’”, in which Osip Abramovich urgently demanded Petka’s return. At first, he did not understand where he should go, because “the place where he always wanted to go had already been found.” Having fully realized that he had to part with the dacha, Petka began to scream and roll on the ground. When he calmed down, the master told his wife that “ child's grief short” and “there are people who have worse lives.”
On the train, “Petka did not turn around and almost did not look out the window,” and fine wrinkles again appeared on his face. Saying goodbye to his mother, he asked to hide his new homemade fishing rod, which I never got around to using.
In the “dirty and stuffy hairdresser” life went on as usual, Petka’s usual phrase “Boy, water!” was heard, and on the street “a drunk man beat an equally drunk woman”...
Conclusion
In his work, Andreev raised an acute social problem of his time - a child should study and live a full, rich life, and not work on an equal basis with adults.
After reading brief retelling“Petka at the Dacha” we recommend reading the full story.
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Retelling rating
Average rating: 4.6. Total ratings received: 246.
