Beekeeping is one of the most popular agricultural activities. In our country, there is a rather negative attitude towards any innovations in this area. Hives made of polystyrene foam fall into precisely this mood - professional beekeepers do not like them at all. We can safely say that such bee houses are welcome only to people who are capable of experimenting and who easily accept everything new.
DIY polystyrene foam hives
Of course, there is nothing that we could do better quality wood. Naturally, such materials are an order of magnitude more expensive than their artificial substitutes, which are polystyrene foam or polystyrene. But only if you built a hive with your own hands from polystyrene foam.
Polystyrene foam hive
In polystyrene production, slabs are made using extrusion technology. In special chambers, work is carried out to straighten plastic granules, from which, as a result, closed-cell masses are obtained, bonded at the molecular level. Heat in the plates is maintained by oxygen or gas that remains in the cells.
Important! Ready polystyrene foam board is a fairly durable building material.
Polystyrene foam hive: advantages and disadvantages
There are several types of this material, some of them are used in construction highways and other road objects. The main advantages of such hives are:
- durability during use;
- environmental safety, since this material does not emit harmful substances and toxins;
- resistance to fungal and putrefactive formations;
- A polystyrene foam hive is completely uninteresting for mice and rats.
And while making a hive from penolex, it is worth remembering the disadvantages of this material.
It's too light. Houses made from this material can be knocked down by a strong gust of wind, even if it is fully loaded. Structures consisting of several levels are especially unstable. That is why, when installing the hives, it is necessary to secure them with bricks or other heavy elements.
No matter how much this material is advertised, saying that it “breathes” and allows air to pass through perfectly, in reality everything is completely different. You just need to remember that these materials cause excessive moisture when insulating walls in residential premises.
Houses made from this material can be knocked down by a strong gust of wind.
This is why penoplex hives accumulate huge amounts of condensation. To protect yourself from it during manufacturing, you need to take care of special holes adapted for ventilation. If necessary, they can be plugged with plugs. A polystyrene foam hive requires close attention from the beekeeper, since only through his oversight can mold or mildew appear on the frames.
Manufacturing technology
To make foam plastic hives, in addition to the material itself, you will also need knowledge of a number of different devices:
- glue or liquid nails suitable for working with this material;
- a mesh that will serve to cover the ventilation holes;
- pen or felt-tip pen;
- a stationery knife and wood screws, the length of which must be at least 7 cm;
- roulette;
- sandpaper;
- screwdriver or Phillips screwdriver.
In order to rationally use the prepared materials, it is necessary to make a drawing of the future hive.
Preparing the necessary parts
For the walls of the house, it is necessary to prepare polystyrene foam, the thickness of which is 0.5 cm. It is this type of material that is sufficiently light and dense.
Important! Before you start making beehives from PPS, you need to make a preliminary drawing of them with exact dimensions.
It should be noted that bee houses consist of several parts: roof, walls and bottom.
The dimensions that were included in the drawing must be transferred to the PPS slabs, but with a small margin. And then I cut out the cutouts with a stationery knife, helping with a ruler. It is worth remembering that there should be no gap between the parts, or they should be minimal. This requires extraordinary precision. After all, if the bees see an opening, they will gnaw an additional entrance in it.
Assembly Rules
After everything necessary details cut out, they need to be sanded sandpaper. This will give them extra smoothness. Only after everyone preparatory work You can apply folds to the walls of the future bee house, which will serve as a support for installing frames.
Needs to be sanded with sandpaper
The hive must be assembled taking into account the following sequence:
- coat the edges of each piece with glue;
- connect and fix the joints of the parts;
- Remove any remaining glue before it dries.
In order to make the hive more durable, it is necessary to additionally connect the parts using self-tapping screws. The distance between them should be 12-15 cm. And the depth of screwing should not exceed 4-5 cm.
Using the same stationery knife in the front and back wall At home, small recesses are made into which handles made of the same material as the structure itself are screwed.
Complete drying of the structure occurs within 24 hours. If it's dry and sunny outside, you can leave it under open air. But to improve the fastening, tighten it with belts or special cords, and to prevent the structure from falling, you can put several bricks or stones on its roof.
The last stage of work
After complete drying, it is necessary to grind all the ends of the parts using sandpaper, but it is worth remembering that you cannot press on it. If there are still small gaps between the parts, they must be closed using ordinary polyurethane foam. And only after that proceed to the final stage of work:
- fix the corners on the walls in the places of the recesses;
- insert the finished frames inside;
- it is necessary to insert a mesh into the bottom of the hive, which will provide air access; for this you can use an aluminum bumper mesh;
- install a cover on the structure, but at the same time carefully ensure that it does not overweight it;
- in order to increase the service life of the hive, its outer part must be painted with water-based paint.
How to build a 6 frame hive from PPS
The first thing you need to start building a six-frame house for bees is to prepare everything Consumables. What materials and tools will be needed are described above.
6 frame hive made of pps
The operating principle is also practically the same. The only thing is the number of folds for frames.
After everything necessary has been prepared, it is necessary to begin making a drawing, in which everything must be included required dimensions. The dimensions of the future hive depend on the number of frames.
As you can see, making a bee house does not require special knowledge and skills. Even a schoolchild can build it. You just need to correctly calculate the dimensions and make a drawing.
Almost every beekeeper strives to improve his beekeeping. He chooses new evidence for them to live on. They are studying what material can be used to make beehives with their own hands. One of these materials is polystyrene foam. It is quite lightweight and has thermal conductivity properties.
Such material has been used for a long time, but not everyone risks turning it into evidence on their own. All because there is not enough knowledge. To do this, you need to read special literature and watch the video.
However, there are those who prefer to house families in wooden evidence, considering them more reliable. But each material has its own disadvantages and advantages. In this article we will try to understand them regarding polystyrene foam. We’ll also see how to make evidence with your own hands.
Advantages of polystyrene foam hives
This material is often used to build houses; they turn out to be quiet and durable, and, not least important, clean. What are the advantages of polystyrene foam hives:
- The cases can be identical, which allows them to be easily swapped.
- Beehives made of polystyrene foam have no allowances.
- The material is quite resistant to moisture and is not susceptible to problems such as cracking, splits, knots and snags. Such damage can interfere with the normal functioning of bees.
- They are durable and easy to use.
- Very easy to understand.
- Reliably protects families from various adverse weather conditions.
- It does not succumb to rotting processes, which allows you to maintain the required climate in evidence. It is distinguished by its thermal conductivity.
- Easily repaired if damaged.
- Is economical.
Working with polystyrene foam is very simple; all parts of evidence made from this material are replaceable.
An undoubted advantage is the fact that hives can be easily made from this material with your own hands. Simple drawings are available.
What is the feature
The sides of the body have smooth surface. Attracts handsome White color. Such hives do not need additional insulation, for example, pillows.
Most beekeepers recommend using polystyrene foam evidence specifically for summer period when there is active pollen collection. The entrance in such a hive is quite wide open, which allows air to penetrate inside. In this case, the bees do not feel hot, and they breathe freely in any opening.
During winter period, or in a humid climate, special bottoms are created that help set up taphole barriers.
The current apiary does not use various rags, cotton wool or small hand-made blocks to reduce the entrances. They are not practical and difficult to use.
What are the disadvantages of polystyrene foam hives?
In addition to a wide range of advantages polystyrene foam hives have a number of disadvantages:
- The folded housings are not strong enough inside.
- The body is difficult to clean from propolis residues.
- Contraindicated blowtorch, which significantly complicates disinfection, unlike wooden hives.
- For disinfection it is necessary to use products with chemical composition, which can harm the bee family and damage the hive itself. Therefore, few beekeepers resort to alkaline agents, for example, ash from sunflower tops.
- The material does not have the property of absorbing water, for this reason it accumulates at the bottom of the evidence.
It has not yet been fully clarified, but contained in polystyrene hive bees become more voracious. A strong family in a new home will need about 25 kg of honey. This behavior can be prevented through ventilation. Due to this, the humidity decreases and the nesting temperature drops, the bees stop worrying and eat large amounts of food.
- Due to the fact that there is no way to regulate the entrance, thieves, for example, small rodents, can get to the bees. also in cold period the microclimate is disrupted.
How to choose material for building a hive
To make a hive with your own hands, you should acquire the following tools and materials:
- A simple pencil (you can use felt-tip pens).
- Self-tapping screws (15 cm and 17 cm).
- PVA glue.
- Small stationery knife.
- Screwdriver Set.
- Ruler, 1 m long.
If the bee family heavily soils the nests with propolis, then you need to buy the necessary corners. They are made of plastic and are used in finishing work.
Due to the fragility of polystyrene foam, all manipulations must be carried out very carefully. Making a hive with your own hands is not hard work, the main thing is that all equipment and materials are at hand.
During manufacture, an appropriate mesh is placed at the bottom of the evidence, which will provide ventilation. The main rule is its strength. The cells in the grid fluctuate around 3.5 mm. Aluminum mesh, which is used for tuning vehicles, is perfect for this purpose.
Technical aspects of constructing a hive with your own hands from polystyrene foam
Before making evidence from polystyrene foam, a drawing is made with clear markings.
The surface of the material is carefully lubricated with glue. After which the parts are thoroughly compressed. Fastening is carried out using self-tapping screws. Don't forget to indent 10 cm.
In fact, making a hive with your own hands is quite simple. In this case, you must strictly follow the dimensions of the drawing. Everything should be measured very clearly, taking into account the straightness and flatness of the corners. If even a tiny gap appears between the case walls, this will lead to light entering there. Having noticed it, the bees will actively gnaw through the gap, and thus a new entrance will appear. Therefore, everything needs to be very accurately measured, cut and fastened.
How to make a hive can be seen in the video:
Or on video.
Scheme. Polystyrene foam hive
Also, you need to take a closer look at the drawings, which are drawn out in detail, indicating the dimensions. They should definitely be studied and taken into account when building a polystyrene foam hive.
You can see what hives made of polystyrene foam look like in the video.
How do bees live in a polystyrene hive?
A unique feature is that it is in the polystyrene foam that bees swarm less.
Those beekeepers who are all for environmentally friendly materials believe that bees are more comfortable living in a wooden cage. But in fact, this is a fallacy.
Expanded polystyrene can be safely considered a worthy replacement for wood. The material can solve many of the problems that one has to face when having hives made of wood. Bees, especially honey bees, very easily adapt to a house made of such material, and I feel even better in some ways, this is expressed in:
- Bees leave polystyrene foam hives less often than wooden ones and swarm less.
- In polystyrene foam hives, bees developed more quickly, and this, in turn, indicates that they are stronger during the period of active honey collection.
- Due to the high thermal insulation of the material, the climate inside remains stable, which is why the volume of the brood nest increases. In a hive made of polystyrene foam, the queen behaves actively and begins to work earlier. Work is carried out from the last frame, and not from the usual middle of the nest. The result of such work is usually better than that of others.
- A bee colony lives wonderfully in a polystyrene foam hive during the hot summer season, as it is well ventilated. Fresh air reaches the bees.
Bees in such a hive become more active, so they will need more feeding.
How to transplant bees from a wooden hive to a polystyrene foam hive can be seen in the video.
Winter period in polystyrene foam hives. Can they be transported?
Evidence that was made from polystyrene foam is quite easily transported to places where a lot of bribes can be received. But a significant disadvantage is the difficulty of fastening. For such purposes, special belts are purchased. To avoid wind shifting, ordinary bricks are used as pressure. With them the body is more stable.
For wintering, it is recommended to leave polystyrene foam hives outside. Because the spring flight will begin quite early. In such houses, the bees quickly gain strength, and I collect the amount of honey they need. For insulation you will not need various insulation materials and pillows. The video describes wintering in such hives.
What beekeepers say about polystyrene foam hives
At this time, most beekeepers have very mixed opinions about polystyrene foam hives.
Many people think that it is very difficult to make, since the foam tends to crumble. When cleaning the housings, polystyrene foam is subjected to destruction, crumbling into grains. At the same time, the products begin to lose their healing qualities.
Also, hives made of such material can be worn out quickly. Then the gaps must be closed with propolis. In addition, polystyrene foam is attractive to various small rodents, who chew it with pleasure and easily seep into the bee house. You can convince yourself whether bees gnaw such hives by watching the video.
You can’t do without a net on the bottom, otherwise the sunbed will become damp and covered with mold. Food in such a hive quickly deteriorates, which is destructive for the bees.
TO positive feedback This can be attributed to the fact that the polystyrene foam hive holds the temperature well and is stable.
Evidence made from such material is fragile and must be constantly monitored in case of shock.
Beekeepers who prefer everything natural believe that a wooden hive is best suited for keeping bees. After all, they are accustomed to living and developing in tree hollows. This material is quite durable and is better suited for collecting honey.
There have also been complaints about light leaking into the polystyrene foam hive. It cannot be painted, as the material is hypersensitive to solvents. It was also discovered that the small moth manages to make a move, but there is no way to disinfect it with a burner.
Many beekeepers insist that evidence made from polystyrene foam is warm and moisture-resistant. Others, on the contrary, insist on excessive dampness and mold.
Judging by the reviews, the conclusion suggests itself that making beehives from polystyrene foam should be done very carefully, strictly follow the drawings and take into account any nuances. If you do not adhere to them, in the near future there will be unpleasant consequences. The location of the apiary of such hives and climatic conditions also matter.
For example, in Europe hives made of polystyrene foam are highly valued. Beekeepers insist on their strength, since the material is quite dense in nature. There they completely abandoned wooden hives, and for a long time. Europeans believe that they have a lot of shortcomings.
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Dear visitors to the site “Visiting Samodelkin”, from the master class presented by the author, you will learn how you can independently make a PPSh (Shpagin submachine gun) from wood.
This machine gun was created for the author’s son, who was 6 years old. The guy has a natural and healthy desire for small arms, mainly liking weapons from the Great Period. Patriotic War. Having seen the PPSh at the parade, I was eager to get one))
Well, it’s the father’s duty to find a toy machine at all costs; in toy stores the prices are usually inflated, and the quality leaves much to be desired. It was decided to make a submachine gun yourself from wood; they had been lying on the balcony for about 10 years already 2 furniture panels from the Christmas tree, they became the starting material.
I found a ready-made sketch on the Internet, downloaded it, redrew it and transferred the drawing onto 2 furniture panels pre-glued together. I glued the boards with wood glue and clamped them with clamps, the thickness of one plate is 18 mm, in the process it turned out that they were not very even, maybe from time to time, in general it was difficult to glue and pull together.
I also wanted the machine gun to be very similar and detailed, so detachable magazines, a trigger, a front sight, a bolt, swivels, a sight, and a butt plate were added.
So, let's look at what exactly is required to make a submachine gun?
Materials
1. furniture board 2 pcs (spruce) 18 mm
2. wood glue
3. latch
4. butt plate from a real 19th century gun (you can use a simple brass plate)
5. paint, varnish, primer
6. 3-4mm aluminum plate
7. swivels
Tools
1. jigsaw
2. drill
3. router
4. file
5. chisel
6. screwdriver
7. sandpaper
8. paint-remote
9. clamps
10. brush
11. spray booth or box
12. ruler
Step-by-step instructions for making PPSh from wood with your own hands.
First, you should familiarize yourself with the history of the creation of the machine itself, by whom and when was it developed?
A little historical background. The PPSh, also known as the Shpagin submachine gun, was developed in 1940 by gunsmith designer G.S. Shpagin. Adopted by the Red Army on December 21, 1940. The cartridge is 7.62x25 TT, the drum magazine capacity is 71 rounds, the rate of fire is 1000 rounds per minute. Is one of the main symbols of victory Soviet Union in the Second World War. It was in service until 1960, then it was replaced by the AK-47. In some CIS countries, it is still in service with police and security forces to this day.
In our case, the machine will be a toy, but as close as possible to the original appearance) The main material is 2 furniture panels 18 mm thick, the author took spruce, but according to him it is better to take harder wood, because spruce is soft and brittle, in the process I had to glue the broken pieces back many times.
We take the shield, coat it with wood glue, then cover it with a second shield on top and tighten it with clamps; again, the author recommends using metal clamps, because plastic ones are too weak if the surfaces are uneven.
Afterwards, you need to let the glue dry for at least a day (24 hours). Next, the author, based on a drawing from the Internet, drew a contour on the workpiece and cut it out using a jigsaw.
This is exactly what happened in the end.
We chamfer, round and sand with sandpaper.
Holes are milled air cooling submachine gun barrel.
A semicircle is sharpened with a file.
Use a chisel to select wood for the swivel.
Preparation metal blanks for subsequent painting, except for the backplate, because it is from a real 19th century gun.
Suspended in paint booth and covered with soil.
Painted, now you need to give the parts time to dry.
From metal plate a lever is cut out to attach the disc magazine of a submachine gun, and on the disc itself the attachment point is reinforced with a plate with a hole.
After which a groove is drilled for installing the lever.
The grooves for the bracket and trigger are also drilled.
And here is the actual result painstaking work masters
As you can see, if you wish, you can make a cool toy for your child from wood with your own hands, and the most important thing is that the boy will hold in his hands the symbol of the Victory of his Heroic Soviet people over the World Evil. A true patriot of his Fatherland and a defender of the Motherland is growing up.
Dear Fathers! Do it for the children wooden Toys with patriotic overtones! You have a sample, so let’s take it and do it. Take heart, friends. I have the honor!
This concludes the article. Everyone Thanks a lot for your attention!
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