The smallest indoor plants. The most beautiful indoor plants Yandex indoor flowers

Hello, dear readers! It is often impossible to create ideal conditions for plants in a room. The indoor air is often dry, lack of sunlight, and drafts. All this is a destructive environment for many types of fastidious indoor plants, especially for representatives of exotic flora. Lack of attention, failure to fertilize, irregular watering and other mistakes that we make out of inexperience kill our potted pets. And we look with sadness at the drooping stems of the ruined flower, which has become close to our hearts.

I really want to prolong the feeling of summer, create harmony and an aura of comfort in the house with the help of indoor plants. Don't deny yourself this. And put unpretentious people in the house houseplants, capable of withstanding conditions unbearable for other plants, requiring minimal care. So, what are there unpretentious indoor plants photos and their names.

Indoor flowers don't require a lot of light

Aspidistra

For those who want to make the process of caring for indoor plants easier, Aspidistra is suitable. This decorative foliage plant can grow even in dimly lit rooms and even prefers shade, especially in hot weather. Aspidistra suffers from direct sunlight, which can cause burns on the leaves. Aspidistra is not afraid of temperature changes, so it can grow for a long time on a balcony, terrace, or winter garden.

Initially, Aspidistra was bred for gardens and parks, so its selected smaller copy retained increased endurance to adverse conditions. Aspidistra is a cold-resistant plant that is not afraid of drafts and dry air. All care consists of moderate watering, 2 times a week in summer and spraying the leaves, once a week in winter. But the plant can survive without watering for some time. Replant no more than once every three years. The plant does not require fertilizers, but watch out, if the leaves become dull and begin to grow more slowly, then perhaps there is not enough fertilizing.

Aspidistra is amazingly beautiful in lush color, when its wide, long leaves open in all directions with rays. The British called Aspidistra the “iron plant,” emphasizing its durability and endurance. The plant is ideal for those who are constantly on the move, because infrequent watering and dry soil will not harm the plant in any way.

Antarctic cissus

Another lover of darkened rooms. Another name for Cissus is home grape. Indeed, it is easy to confuse it with grapes, because its branches resemble vines and its shoots have tendrils. Despite its name, Antarctic Cissus comes from the tropics, and unlike its fellow Cissus rhombifolia, it does not tolerate direct sunlight at all. Antarctic cissus is ideal for dimly lit rooms.

Never leave it on the windowsill, the best place for him inside the room. Cissus is resistant to temperature changes and resistant to pests. Watering is moderate. Cissus does not tolerate stagnant water in the soil, so infrequent watering will only benefit the plant. Cissus vines will become good decoration any home, they can beautifully wrap around the handle of a basket, they can fall down from shelves, from cabinets, they can be used to make amazingly beautiful green racks.

Ficus

One of the most unpretentious indoor plants, striking in its vitality. There are many varieties of Ficus, and all of them are low maintenance. Ficuses are indifferent to dry air, irregular watering, and tolerate a lack of light. At the same time, Ficuses work non-stop to improve indoor air, absorbing toxic volatile substances such as phenol, benzene and trichlorethylene, giving in return useful biological substances that help cope with insomnia and depression. The variety of types, foliage colors, shapes, sizes allows you to choose the most suitable Ficus for your home.

Sansevieria

Popularly known as “Pike Tail”, “Mother-in-Law’s Tongue”. A plant with striped leaves stretched upward does not suffer from a lack of light; it can be placed even in those parts of the house where the sun's rays occasionally reach, such as the corridor. Although bright lighting will not harm the plant. He is not afraid of unventilated rooms. The plant itself is a source clean air in the house, absorbing unpleasant musty odors. Therefore, when leaving, feel free to leave Sansevieria indoors.

Sansevieria can tolerate everything that would kill many plants. Irregular watering or its long-term absence, dry air, drafts - Sansevieria doesn’t care at all. However, there are certain rules of care. It is not recommended to overwater the plant, the roots may begin to rot, you cannot pour water into the center of the plant's rosette, watering is carried out only in the soil, periodically you need to wipe the leaves with a damp cloth, replanting every 3-4 years. Sansevieria is a wonderful plant for beginners, for those who are rarely at home or who simply have no time to take care of house plants.

Spurge

Loved by many gardeners, Euphorbia is not demanding in care. Beginners or lazy gardeners will love this plant. There are many types of Milkweed, even some that resemble cacti. But they all do not like abundant watering; they tolerate both light and dark rooms, they can be placed on window sills. In the shade, the plant slightly loses the brightness of its foliage. However, Euphorbia does not like drafts. In summer, the plant is watered once a week, but in winter, once a month is enough.

One of the most popular types of Milkweed is the "Christmas Star", another name for Poinsettia, which blooms on Christmas Eve. Its star-shaped red flowers are nothing more than modified upper leaves that turn red in December. The "Christmas Star" has the same hardy disposition as its brothers.

Tradescantia

This is an unpretentious indoor plant that can be left in a room without any problems, even with curtained windows, when going on vacation. The plant loves shaded places, but requires abundant watering. When planning a vacation, you can accustom the plant to a lack of moisture by gradually reducing the volume and frequency of watering. When you return, resume deep watering.

Tradescantia is indifferent to dry and hot indoor air, drafts and temperature changes. There is a huge variety of Tradescantia species; more often you can find ampelous types of indoor plants in houses and apartments, which fall in an elegant waterfall of bright leaves.

Spathiphyllum

Or popularly " Woman's happiness"is a houseplant loved by many gardeners for its ease of care and attractiveness. Blooms every summer. Plant care is minimal; even a novice gardener can handle it. Bright direct rays of the sun can leave burns on the leaves of Spathiphyllum. He loves diffused, dim light; partial shade is also suitable for him. Loves moisture and spraying at any time of the year.

Despite the fact that the plant is moisture-loving, repeated watering is possible only when the top layer of soil dries out. In winter, watering is minimal. Spathiphyllum will normally survive without watering for some time. If, after a long drought, you begin to water it abundantly and regularly, the plant usually blooms. But if before leaving you notice a fresh bud, then it is better to cut it off, so Spathiphyllum will better survive the drought. Spathiphyllum is a heat-loving plant; it is dangerous from drafts and sudden changes in temperature.

Peperomia

Another unpretentious indoor plant that is ideally suited to the indoor microclimate. The plant will be a wonderful decoration for your home; it is compact, low-growing, and can fit even on a narrow windowsill. Peperomia is valued not only for its luxurious leaf colors, but for its ease of care. Peperomia does not need bright sunlight; it prefers diffused light. Peperomia comes from the humid tropics of the Amazon, where the temperature is +18-22 degrees and high humidity. However, Peperomia does not require abundant and frequent watering. Watering should be moderate and repeated only when the soil dries out.

Surprisingly, Peperomia, a resident of humid forests, normally tolerates dry indoor air. But if you want to please your pet Peperomia, then give her tropical rain from a spray bottle. The Brazilian Peperomia loves warmth very much, so drafts and temperature changes are not her element. Read more about the types of peperomia in the article

Succulents

Surprisingly adapted plants for survival. There are many varieties of Succulents, which by the way include the most beloved: Crassula " Money Tree", Aloe, Callanchoe, Lithops, Juvenile and other species. All species are united by high vitality and low maintenance requirements. Succulents are plants with fleshy leaves that store moisture. Caring for all types of succulents is the same - they all like moderate watering, good lighting and drainage soil without stagnant moisture. Succulents are flowers that do not require frequent watering. Succulents are used to create real works of art, combining different types of plants in unusual pots that will undoubtedly decorate the interior of any home.

Crassula, Crassula, “Money Tree”

Aloe

Callanchoe

Haworthia

Lithops (Living Stones)

Rejuvenated

Dudleya

Unpretentious flowering indoor plants

Clivia

Valued for its amazing decorative qualities. Its bright yellow and orange flowers, like small lights, will warm you up on the coldest days. After all, Clivia blooms in winter, for 20-25 days. It’s easy to get such emotions; Clivia is not demanding in care. Clivia needs light, but keep it out of direct sunlight. It will not die from lack of light, but will only lose the splendor of flowering. Watering is moderate, air humidity does not matter for Clivia, so it does not need to be sprayed.

Clivia has an interesting and very useful feature, you can not water it at all for some time. To do this, place the plant in a cool, dimly lit place. In such conditions, Clivia will go into hibernation and will use up the water reserves of the soil to a minimum, and when conditions improve, it will wake up again and delight with bright flowering.

Anthurium

An unpretentious flowering indoor plant that attracts with the beauty of its leaves and flowers. Its beauty is attractive and dangerous. Anthurium poisonous plant, so place it away from children and pets. The plant loves moderate diffused lighting, without direct sunlight. Perfectly adapted to the indoor microclimate. Pleases with lush flowering without any effort from the grower. Anthurium is a resident of the humid tropics, so it loves moisture very much; spray it as often as possible, wipe the leaves or humidify the air.

An indoor flower does not require frequent watering.Water it generously, only when upper layer the earth will dry up. It is better to drain the remaining water in the pan after watering to avoid rotting of the plant roots. Anthurium has a strong immune system and is not afraid of diseases. The flower will not only become a wonderful decoration for the home, but will bring love and happiness to the owners.

The most unpretentious indoor flowers photos and names

Hibiscus

A flower revered in the East, considered there to be a talisman of the family hearth, radiating positive energy, capable of relieving depression, is another flowering representative of indoor plants with an unpretentious disposition. Hibiscus can bloom without special care all year round, if you place it on the windowsill and provide abundant watering. Hibiscus does not like cold and drafts. When there are sudden changes in temperature, it drops leaves and buds; upon returning to normal conditions, it quickly recovers.

Abutilone

When the maple outside your window turns yellow and your “House Maple” sheds its leaves or Abutilon blooms without special care, then it’s time to enjoy the warm interior space cozy home. Abutilon's foliage does resemble maple leaves, but is not a relative of maple. During the flowering period, and in some species of Abutilon, watering is plentiful. During dormancy, when the plant is resting from flowering, watering is moderate.

Overall Abutilon unpretentious plant, but at sharp fluctuations illumination, or temperature, drafts drop leaves. When a plant is healthy and happy, it itself becomes a source of clean, moist air in the room.

Balsam

Balsam or popularly “Vanka wet” has already become the favorites of many gardeners. It has earned its love for its invincible vitality and ease of care. It blooms even in low light conditions, in apartments with windows facing north. Feels great in dry apartment air, is not demanding of heat, and tolerates heat well. Watering in summer is frequent, repeated watering when the top layer of soil dries out, in winter watering is reduced.

Unpretentious indoor plants photo and name

There is a large selection of unpretentious indoor plants that can survive in extreme conditions our apartments and houses during the heating season. And it is not necessary to be an experienced gardener and invest a lot of effort and time in caring for indoor flowers to create a blooming green corner home garden. Unpretentious indoor flowers are ideal for those who are often not at home or who do not have enough time to care for them. Lack of time or inexperience is not a reason to deny yourself the pleasure of keeping green, flowering pets at home. Choose, plant, grow and never despair if something goes wrong. We hope that our tips will help you find your unpretentious indoor plant.

Flowers for the home are amazing in their diversity, and choosing the right plant can be difficult. Types of indoor plants with names, descriptions and photos will help you choose beautiful flower for your home, guided by the growing characteristics and complexity of care for each crop.

This article is a real reference book for lovers of indoor plants, because it contains not only descriptions of the main groups and types of flowers, but also information about the most popular plants for home.

Features of indoor plants

Any plants grown in residential premises are combined under the general name of indoor plants. They are divided into several groups according to their main biological characteristics.

The most valuable group is considered to be flowering ones, since they bloom all year round, and when correct selection will delight the owner literally every month. Decorative deciduous plants are considered an equally large group. They are often used to decorate or create an unusual interior of a room. A characteristic feature of decorative deciduous species is the variegated colors and unusual shape of the leaves.

The third group includes climbing and hanging crops. They can be used to decorate walls, windows and tall furniture. Representatives of this group differ in the shape and color of leaves and stems (Figure 1).

Cacti also deserve special attention - easy-to-care indoor plants that are distinguished by a variety of shapes, sizes and flowering periods.

Figure 1. Types of indoor plants: 1 - flowering, 2 - decorative deciduous, 3 - climbing and hanging

In this article we will present the main characteristics of popular groups of indoor plants.

The group of flowering plants is the most numerous. When choosing flowers for an apartment or house, you should take into account their characteristics, requirements for care and placement. Below are the most beautiful and popular types of flowering indoor varieties.

• Indian azalea

In nature it is evergreen shrub with a woody stem. Indoor crops with this name are hybrids. Distinctive feature Azaleas have a long flowering period (December-May). To prolong it, 35-40 days after the first flowering, the azalea is pinched (the bud at the top is removed). Typically, this procedure is carried out in June or July, since pinching later may delay the onset of flowering (Figure 2).

Cuttings are used to propagate azaleas. They are cut from March to April and from July to August. Spring cuttings are cut from specimens pinched last summer, and summer cuttings are taken from one-year-old azaleas.

For the cutting, you need to select a half-woody shoot 7-9 cm long. You need to remove the bottom three leaves from the cutting. The bottom cut should be located under a bud or group of several leaves.

Note: Cuttings can be cut no more than once a year, choosing the healthiest crops for this.

In the future, before planting, you need to tie the cuttings and immerse the cut in a heteroaxin solution (you need to take 2 tablets per 1 liter of water). After this, the cuttings are planted in small bowls or boxes at a distance of 4 cm from each other. In order for the cuttings to form a strong root system, a layer of broken shards or gravel, sprinkled with a layer of coarse sand and coniferous soil, should be used as soil. Such soil can be replaced with peat. It is not recommended to use sand, as cuttings do not take root well in it. To speed up the rooting process, the substrate from below can be heated with a lamp.

Figure 2. Azalea and its method of propagation

The top of the bowl should be covered with a transparent film, and the leaves should be watered and sprayed daily. The cuttings should stand under the film for a week. In the future, they need to arrange daily ventilation, slightly lifting the film.

When the azalea seedlings take root, remove the film and ensure that the substrate is constantly moist. Transplantation of cuttings is carried out when they increase by 2-3 cm. In order for the plant to form new shoots and form a beautiful crown, you need to remove the first buds and pinch off the top shoot.

1. Substrate preparation. It is better to use peat and coniferous soil, which retains moisture well.
2. Spraying and watering. The water should be moderately warm and free of chlorine and lime. It is better to use snow or rainwater, and the tap water can simply be left for a day.
3. Ventilation. Azaleas are very sensitive to fresh air, but there should be no drafts in the room where it is located.
4. During the flowering period, azalea cannot be sprayed, but summer time It’s better to take it out onto the balcony, leaving it in partial shade.

There are many varieties of azaleas, but the best for growing in an apartment are:

• Adventeglopen- a tall plant with dark green leathery leaves and crimson bell-shaped flowers;
• Concinna- tall azalea with a spreading crown, light green leaves and lilac flowers;
• Niobe- late variety with dark green leaves and white flowers;
• Celistina- a medium-height crop with carmine-colored flowers.

To delay the flowering process, the upper shoots of the azalea are removed, and to prevent the plant’s leaves from turning yellow, they are sprayed once a week with a 0.5 percent solution of iron-ammonium alum.

IN wildlife found in South America. A distinctive feature of anthurium is the unusual shape of leaves and flowers. The flower consists of a curved spadix covered with a large sheath. There are several hybrids that differ in leaf and flower shape (Figure 3).

Figure 3. Anthurium houseplant

To propagate anthurium, seeds are used, sowing them in the ground immediately after collection. The soil should consist of equal parts of crushed moss, heather soil and peat. Dividing bushes is also used for propagation.

In order for anthurium to feel good, you need to choose a wide but low pot with a layer of drainage. When replanting, you need to be very careful not to damage the delicate leaves and young roots. After transplantation, it must be tied to a peg. In the future, the anthurium requires regular watering, protection from drafts and shading from direct sunlight. If the roots appear above the soil, they need to be covered with moss and moistened.

It is important that anthurium is a heat-loving plant, so in winter it is better to keep them in indoor greenhouses and use warm water for watering.

It is also called the “magic flower” for the unusual color of its leaves and flowers. Several hybrids exist, although Achimenes typically has dark green or purple leaves and flowers come in a wide variety of shades (Figure 4).

For propagation, seeds, tubers and cuttings are used. During the winter, the upper part dies off, but a living root system remains in the ground. The pot needs to be moved to a dark place and watered regularly. Since it has a weak root system, it is better to use wide pots and bowls for growing.

1. Before planting, the tubers should be washed in a weak solution of potassium permanganate. The soil should consist of deciduous soil (2 parts), sand (1 part), 2 tbsp. superphosphate, horn flour and a glass of dry cow manure.
2. The pot needs to be filled halfway with soil, and when the first stems appear, add the rest of the soil.
3. Containers should be in a warm place.

Figure 4. Indoor flower Achimenes

For replanting, you can also use seeds that form inside the fruits approximately 2-3 months after flowering. When the fruits become soft, the seeds are opened and collected, which are planted in loose soil. The first shoots appear within a few weeks. The seedlings need to be picked twice and then transplanted into pots using the technology described above.

Achimenes is a heat-loving crop, sensitive to drafts and humidity. There should always be a container with wet moss next to the flowerpot, and in winter it is important to install additional lighting. It is important that only a tray should be used for watering, since if moisture gets on the leaves, the achimenes loses its decorative effect.

• Indoor begonia

The plant comes from Africa, Southeast Asia and South America, where it is found in forests. Begonia leaves have a red or brown tint, although there are species with two-colored leaves. Each type of begonia has its own shade of flowers, shape and color of leaves.

Root division is used to propagate begonias. stem cuttings and leaves. The procedure is carried out in the spring. The time for planting parts of rhizomes depends on the desired flowering time (for example, for early flowering, planting should be done in January or February). To prepare the soil, you need to take two parts of hardwood or peat, and one part of sand. The upper part of the root is lightly sprinkled with earth, watered warm water, and after germination, repeat the procedure twice (Figure 5).

Figure 5. Begonia propagation

Tuberous and ever-flowering begonia can be propagated by seeds. Seeds are sown in February or March, and then seedlings are planted. When they grow up, they are planted in separate pots filled with a mixture of deciduous soil, humus and sand (proportion 2:1:1).

In order for begonia to bloom regularly, it is better to place it on eastern and western windows. The room should be well ventilated, and during periods of intensive growth, good watering is required. It is important that water should not get on the terry leaves, as they will become covered with brown spots. In the fall, from October to November, the amount of watering should be gradually reduced so that the plant can go into a dormant state before winter.

The best species for growing at home is Bouvardia smoothiflora. It is a crop with orange-red flowers that bloom in autumn (Figure 6).

Figure 6. Popular indoor flower crops: 1 - bouvardia, 2 - hippeastrum, 3 - jasmine, 4 - flowering Kalanchoe

To propagate in March, you need to take cuttings from the top and place them in bowls, covering them with caps. When the cuttings take root, they are transplanted into separate pots filled with a mixture of deciduous soil, humus soil and sand (in a 2:1:1 ratio). For better growth Dry cow dung can be added to the mixture.

Young specimens bloom regularly, but bouvardias older than 3 years need to be pruned short. To prevent the leaves from falling off the plant, immediately after flowering it should be moved to a shaded place and watering should be reduced.

• Hippeastrum hybrid

A very valuable indoor plant, with large flowers of various shades, the diameter of which can reach 25 cm.

Valuable hippeastrum hybrids are propagated by “babies”, which allow them to preserve all the characteristics of the mother plant. In some cases, propagation by seeds or bulb lobes is used (Figure 6).

To plant children, take a turf mixture (one part each of turf, deciduous and greenhouse soil and sand). In the first two years, new crops should be constantly kept in a lighted place, with moderate watering. In the third year, the hippeastrum is transplanted into a large pot.

To produce seeds, the plant must be pollinated. After flowering is completed, a box consisting of three nests is formed on the stems. The seeds ripen in about a month and a half. After the seeds ripen, the boxes burst.

Note: To increase the number of seeds, the plant must be sprayed with a 5% solution of boric acid.

Seeds should be sown immediately after collection. To do this, they need to be wrapped in a wet cloth, placed on the bottom of a bowl, covered with glass and placed in a warm place. The first shoots appear after 10 days. The sprouted seeds are transplanted into bowls, and after germination (after about 25 days), they are replanted again and transferred to a well-lit and warm place. Young seedlings do not need to be shaded from direct sunlight, but should be watered moderately. You should also add a small amount of mineral fertilizers.

Since hippeastrum has long and thin roots, it is better to plant them in tall pots.

• Kalanchoe

Indoor culture, thanks to the large number of hybrids, can be of a wide variety of sizes, but its main advantage is abundant and regular flowering (Figure 6).

Kalanchoe can be propagated by seeds, cuttings and leaves. The easiest way is to use seeds. They are scattered on the surface of the soil, covered with glass and shaded with paper. Twice a day, turn the glass over to the other side and make sure that the soil does not dry out.

Kalanchoe is a medicinal plant that is used to heal wounds and inflammation.

• Calceolaria

A very beautiful indoor plant with light yellow leaves and bubbly flowers, the shape, size and color of which depend on the hybrid (Figure 7).

Figure 7. Indoor flowers: 1 - calceolaria, 2 - indoor maple, 3 - clerodendron, 4 - clivia

Calceolaria reproduces by seeds. In order for it to bloom in the fall, sowing is carried out in March, and for spring - in May or June. The seeds are small, so they are simply scattered on the surface of the soil, covered with paper and periodically moistened. Sprouted seedlings dive. The best soil for calceolaria is peat, and crushed chalk is used to reduce its acidity. When the transplanted plant forms a rosette, it is again moved to a new pot and placed in a sunny window. The second transplant is carried out in the fall, again moving the crops into large pots. In this case, you need to pinch the calceolaria, and during flowering, shade it a little.

• indoor maple

This species is characterized by small bell-shaped flowers. They can be solitary or collected in inflorescences. Thanks to the wide range of hybrids, you can choose indoor maple with flowers of a wide variety of shapes and shades.

Note: In order for an indoor maple to bloom all winter, it must be placed in a sunny place, watered moderately and kept at a temperature no higher than 12 degrees. In summer you can take it out onto the balcony, but you need to shade it so that the leaves don’t get burned.

For propagation, seeds are used, which are planted in sandy soil, and after germination (after about 3 weeks) they are transplanted. Some varieties are propagated by cuttings.

• Clerodendron

Depending on the variety, the shape and color of the leaves differ. Cuttings are used for propagation. They need to be pruned in the spring, after they have become stable. warm temperature. Up to 5 cuttings can be planted in one pot. It is better to take sandy-peaty soil. When the cuttings take root, they are moved to containers with humus soil and kept in shaded areas.

In March, the grown seedlings are transplanted into permanent pots and pinched. Flowering begins within a few weeks.

• Clivia red lead

This decorative indoor plant is good because it does not require special care or growing conditions. Hybrid forms that are distinguished by the brightness of their flowers are better suited for the home. As a rule, clivia begins to bloom in January, and the last flowers fall in April. One specimen may have several flowers of different ages.

Rhizomes are used for propagation. From the main root, you need to separate the suckers, which have already begun to form their own root system.

The advantage of clivia is that it tolerates cold and heat equally well, and it needs to be watered moderately. To preserve the culture for a long time, you need to replant clivia over 5 years old every two years.

• Krinum

The leaves that hang down like hair add originality to the plant. The flowers are large, white or white-pink, appearing at the end of August.

To propagate crinum, “babies” are used, which are separated from the bulb during transplantation. The flowering period begins 3-4 years after planting. Plant mature plant it is necessary so that the top of the bulb protrudes slightly above the soil. Crinum should be kept in warm places, protected from direct sunlight and wind, and watered with warm water.

• Nerine izognutolifolia

The beauty of this variety is in the flowers, which are shaped like a lily and form an umbrella inflorescence.

To propagate nerine, you can use seeds, bulbs and “babies”. When propagated by bulbs, planting should be done in small pots, and the soil should be oily and clayey. The top third of the bulb should be above the ground. As a rule, leaves appear within a month after planting. At the same time, the first buds are formed, but if the bulb is poorly rooted, they do not open.

Figure 8. Popular indoor crops: 1 - nerine, 2 - oleander, 3 - pancratium, 4 - pelargonium

The seeds are mixed with coarse sand and sown, and after 2-3 weeks the sprouts sprout.

It is important that in winter nerine needs to be watered rarely so that the bulbs are constantly at rest. At the end of April, when the culture awakens, it should be fertilized with mineral fertilizer once every two weeks.

• Oleander

This is a shrub that, when properly maintained, is covered with beautiful flowers of different shades, collected in large inflorescences (Figure 8).

Note: The intensity of flowering depends on pruning. If the oleander does not bloom, then it needs to be cut off or moved to a better lit place and increased watering. Since flowers form at the tips of the shoots, all branches should be cut back by about half after each flowering.

Cuttings are used for propagation. They are placed in moist soil or simply in water. The first roots appear in about a month. After this, you can plant the shoots in separate pots.

Oleander is very sensitive to watering, so in summer it needs not only to be watered intensively, but also to spray the leaves.

As a top dressing, you can use regular cow manure diluted in water. In winter, it is better to move the oleander to a cool room and reduce watering so that the root system does not rot. Young oleanders require an annual transplant, which is carried out in the spring.

It is important to remember that oleander leaves and branches are poisonous. Therefore, when pruning, you need to make sure that the juice does not get into your eyes or mouth. After any manipulations with the plant, you should thoroughly wash your hands with soap, and if the oleander blooms, you should not sit or spend the night in the room where it is located for a long time.

• Pancratium beautiful

Also known as Lily of the Nile. This is a perennial bulbous plant, the height of which can reach 70 cm. During the flowering period, the pancratium throws out a long arrow, on which there is an inflorescence consisting of white flowers, the smell of which is reminiscent of vanilla (Figure 8).

For propagation, “babies” are used, which quickly form roots in moist soil and bloom within a few years. Transplantation cannot be carried out every year, since the pancratium does not take root well and for this reason the flowering period may be delayed. Requires intensive watering, especially in summer, but care must be taken that the liquid in the pots does not rot. Pancratium loves warmth and sunlight.

• Pelargonium

Better known as "geranium". There are several types of pelargonium: zonal, creeping and large-flowered. The latter is most often found in homes, as it has a wide variety of flower colors.

Pelargonium is propagated by cuttings. To do this, cut off the top of the shoots with several leaves. The cut is dipped in charcoal and planted in a box with greenhouse soil and sand. You also need to add some cow manure and bone meal to the soil to help the cuttings take root better. The room where the shoots are located must be well ventilated and the soil kept constantly moist.

When the cuttings have 5-6 leaves, they are transplanted into small pots. The upper branches of grown plants need to be cut off to speed up the process of bud formation and flowering.

Pelargoniums need good lighting and watering in the summer. However, it does not tolerate natural organic fertilizers well.

• Primrose

This is a shrub that blooms a lot and for a long time. That is why primrose is very common among indoor plant lovers. As a rule, primroses are propagated by seeds, but sometimes bush division is also used.

Seeds should be sown on the surface of the soil in small bowls, cover the ground with glass and place on the windowsill. The soil needs to be moistened with a spray bottle. The first shoots appear after about 10 days. They need to be picked twice and then planted in separate pots.

Note: It is very good to feed primrose with liquid bird droppings. In addition, to stimulate growth and flowering, the plant must be replanted periodically (about once every 2 years).

In winter, watering should be reduced. It is also necessary to ensure that water does not get on the leaves.

• Petunia

This indoor plant is very popular as it has flowers of unusual shape and color. Cuttings are used for propagation. In mid-summer, the petunia is transplanted into a large pot and the top shoots are removed.

Propagation by cuttings is best done in March. The cuttings take root within two to three weeks. They need to be transplanted into separate containers and moved to a well-lit room. If there is not enough sun, the petunia will be too tall. The room should be fairly cool (temperature no higher than 12 degrees), since at elevated temperatures the cuttings do not root well.

It is important that when cutting cuttings you do not need to remove the leaves, and after planting the shoots need to be regularly moistened. Useful tips on propagating petunia from cuttings are given in the video.

• Hibiscus

At the right conditions growing, can reach 3 meters in height. Hibiscus has large spreading branches covered with wide leaves, and when there is sufficient light, it produces large double flowers. IN ordinary apartment It is difficult to place hibiscus correctly, so it is often used to decorate large rooms.

Figure 9. Flowering indoor plants: 1 - primrose, 2 - petunia, 3 - rose, 4 - senopoly

To extend the flowering period, hibiscus should be pruned in May, then moderate watering is provided and pruning is repeated in July. In such conditions, buds begin to set in the fall and flowering continues throughout the winter.

Hibiscus is propagated by cuttings, but in some cases seeds are also used. Cuttings are cut from the upper shoots in July or August. After this, the cuttings are placed in small containers and covered with a glass jar. The rooting process lasts about a month. When the cutting takes root, it is transplanted into a separate pot, watered with warm water and transferred to a well-lit place. Within a year, a full-fledged flowering hibiscus grows from the cuttings.

In spring, both young and old plants need to be pinched and replanted. Bird droppings are used for fertilizer. With the onset of the flowering period, hibiscus needs to be provided with intensive watering and fertilizing.

This indoor plant resembles a shrub, and flowering occurs only with proper maintenance. A blooming rose is the best decoration for your home. To propagate roses, grafting and green cuttings are used.

Green cuttings are carried out in May or June, cutting cuttings from young shoots that have not yet become completely woody. They are planted in small pots and covered with a jar. Immediately after planting, the cuttings need to be sprayed and shaded, and when roots appear after 15-20 days, the cuttings are transplanted into small pots and begin to be watered. During this period, buds may appear. They need to be removed so that the young plant does not weaken, and the final replanting is carried out after the roots have firmly entwined the earthen ball.

Note: Any type of rose can be propagated by cuttings, even climbing varieties. But for better rooting, you should use indoor greenhouses rather than ordinary pots.

To improve the growth and flowering of roses, rootstocks (usually rose hips) are used. When the rose hips begin to sprout in the ground, green rose cuttings with one bud and a leaf are grafted onto it.

It is important that one- and two-year-old roses need to be replanted periodically to speed up the flowering period and make it more intense. It is better to replant in August or September so that the root system has time to take root well before winter. But if there is a need for urgent replanting during the growth period, you cannot crush the earthen ball on the roots. An important step in rose care is pruning. All weak, small or intertwined branches need to be removed from the bush, leaving only a few (4-5) of the strongest ones. In order for the rose to bloom year-round, it should be kept in cool but well-lit rooms. In addition, the rose needs to be watered intensively, especially in summer, and make sure that the earthen lump does not dry out.

• Senopoly

This plant is considered one of the best for the home. With proper care and maintenance, senopoly blooms almost all year round. There are many types of senopoly, each of which has flowers of different shades.

Senopoly can be propagated all year round using leaf cuttings. To do this, from a strong adult plant sharp knife or use a razor to cut off a few leaves, leaving a small petiole. Then the tips of the petioles are placed in water so that the leaves themselves are on the surface. The first roots appear after 2-3 weeks. After this, you can replant by placing the sprouted cuttings in bowls or pots with a peat-sand mixture. In order for them to take root well, the soil must be constantly sprayed, and it is better to take the container with seedlings into a well-lit room. After just two months, the first young shoots appear on the cuttings, and it can be transplanted into a separate container.

Note: Planting cuttings in a moist substrate is also practiced, but they more often rot in it.

You can water senopoly in the usual way, or using trays. The water for irrigation should be slightly warmer than the air, and when watering it is important to ensure that the liquid does not fall on the leaves.

In some cases, to propagate senopoly, they use the method of dividing the mother bush, digging out an earthen ball with roots and dividing it into several separate bushes. Senopoly leaves cannot be washed, as moisture can accumulate on the hairs on the surface of the leaf, and it will rot. If senopoly does not bloom for a long time, the bush needs to be thinned out well, since the resulting buds cannot fully develop due to the thick leaves.

• Siningia is beautiful

This plant is distinguished by wide, velvety leaves and bell-shaped flowers of various colors. To propagate syningia, cuttings, division of tubers and seeds are used. In order for siningia to bloom all summer, it is better to plant seeds in November-April, and provide them with additional lighting in winter.

Note: Particularly good results are obtained by planting seeds on a layer of snow scattered on the soil. As the snow melts, the seeds evenly fall to the ground and are slightly drawn into it. But, using this planting method, the bowl needs to be heated from below.

After the first leaves appear on the seedlings, they are picked and shaded. When the leaves begin to close, they dive a second time, and a month later - again. Subsequently, the sprouts of syningia are planted together with the resulting lump of earth.

To propagate by leaf cuttings, the leaves need to be cut into three parts (upper, middle and lower) and the petiole removed. The cuttings are placed in sandy soil, covered with glass and shaded. The sand must be constantly moistened, and after 10 days a callus will form, which will later turn into a tuber. The tuber turns into a root, and the plant can be transplanted into a separate pot.

It is important that syningia is very fragile, and during the flowering period you need to ventilate the room well and reduce the temperature. In addition, syningia does not develop well on fertile and acidic soil, and to ensure constant flowering, the air must be humid, so it is better to keep the plant under a glass jar.

• Fuchsia is beautiful

Fuchsia is an evergreen shrub with flowers of many colors, and a large number of hybrids have made fuchsia one of the most popular houseplants.

To propagate fuchsia, green cuttings are used, which form roots within 10 days after planting. After this, the plant can be planted in separate pots. To ensure a longer flowering period, you need to replant in the summer.

In winter, fuchsia should be at rest, and with the onset of spring it is pruned, the roots are reduced and replanted in more nutritious soil. To accelerate growth, fuchsia should be placed in a well-lit place and watered intensively.

The group of decorative foliage plants is also quite extensive, and they are usually used to decorate houses. Below are the most famous ornamental indoor plants and their main characteristics.

• Aspidistra

A plant with wide dark green leaves and long roots. Aspidistra flowers are dark brown and are located on the surface of the ground, although they are not very attractive in appearance. Pollination will help make the plant more original, after which pear-shaped fruits will form in place of the flowers (Figure 10).

Propagation is carried out by dividing the roots, which are planted in separate pots. In the future, young plants need to be replanted every year, and old ones every few years. Aspidistra is very unpretentious and tolerates lack of light, temperature changes and air pollution.

• Aucuba japonica

It is also called "sausage tree" with thick leaves shaped like slanted pieces of sausage. With proper care, the surface of the leaves becomes covered with golden spots, which make the aucuba a valuable ornamental plant (Figure 10).

Figure 10. Decorative foliage plants: 1 - aspidistra, 2 - aucuba, 3 - begonia, 4 - dracaena

For propagation, cuttings taken from shoots at the end of winter are used. Seeds need to be sown immediately after collection and you need to be prepared for the fact that seedlings will not appear soon. Planting cuttings produces bushy aucuba specimens, and since the roots of the plant are very fragile, replanting must be done carefully.

In spring, aucuba needs intensive watering, which can be reduced in winter. During the growth period, it is necessary to apply mineral fertilizers every week.

Valuable ornamental plant with wide leaves. At favorable conditions begonia blooms with small flowers that can completely cover the bush (Figure 10).

To propagate begonias, stem and leaf cuttings are used, and less often, seeds. To do this, cuts are made along the veins on large healthy leaves, laid on the ground and pressed with a weight. After about a month, shoots form at the site of the cuts, which are planted in separate pots. When watering, you need to make sure that water does not get on the surface of the leaf.

You can also use propagation by dividing rhizomes. In this case, you will not only get several young plants, but also improve the health of the old ones.

• Dracaena

This is not only an indoor plant, but also an industrial plant, from the fibers of the leaves of which brushes are made.

The value of dracaena as a houseplant is that it is unpretentious to growing conditions. However, during the flowering period, the plant must be taken out of the room, as the flowers have a very strong odor.

For propagation, seeds and cuttings are used. The seeds are sown in the ground, and after germination (about a month) they are planted in separate containers (Figure 10).

When propagating by cuttings, the cut shoot must be cut in the center and wrapped in damp moss or cloth. When small roots form on the cut, the plant is transplanted into an indoor greenhouse for rooting. As the plant grows, you need to cut off young shoots so that the leaves are only at the top. Cut shoots can be used as new cuttings.

It is better to place dracaena in well-lit rooms and water it with warm water. In winter, watering should be moderate, and in summer - quite intense. To prevent the appearance of pests, you need to periodically wash the leaves with clean warm water.

• Coleus

In the wild, this tropical plant is found in Asia and Africa. At the moment, thanks to the creation of hybrids, coleus is considered one of the most common indoor plants (Figure 11).

Cuttings and seeds are used for propagation. Cuttings are carried out in the spring, breaking off young shoots from an adult plant and placing them in water. Roots appear on the shoots within a week. After this, the plants are transplanted into separate containers for rooting. Young plants must be pinched, removing young side shoots.

In winter, coleus is watered moderately, but the earthen clod should not be allowed to dry out. Since coleus is not very demanding on growing conditions, it can be planted in open flower pots on the balcony.

• Cordilina

Externally, the plant looks like a palm tree, and its thin leaves are collected in a large bunch. Due to the wide variety of species, cordyline can be grown in both warm and cold rooms (Figure 11). Depending on the type, the plant is propagated by roots, seeds or parts of stems (for example, cordyline apex).

Cordyline needs to be watered in the morning and evening, and the leaves should be sprayed periodically. The plant feels good in open ground in summer.

• Noble laurel

In the wild, the height of laurel can reach 18 meters, but at home this plant is not very tall. Its main value is its fragrant leaves, although the appearance of the bush has great decorative value.

Proper pruning of laurel allows you to create a tree or bush of any shape. As a rule, pruning is carried out at the end of August, when the plant stops growing (Figure 11).

Figure 11. Popular ornamental plants: 1 - coleus, 2 - cordyline, 3 - laurel, 4 - monstera

For propagation, seeds, roots and cuttings are used. Seeds are sown in the ground to a depth of one and a half centimeters, cuttings are obtained from young shoots, cutting them from April to June. In the future, the cuttings need to be placed in damp sand so that they take root and can be planted in pots.

To ensure normal growth of an adult plant, it needs to be replanted every 3-4 years. Bay laurel is sensitive to watering. In summer it needs to be watered once a day and sprayed periodically, but if the weather is very hot, watering is carried out twice a day. In winter, the laurel can be placed in the coldest room, and since it is undemanding to lighting conditions, you can choose the parts of the room farthest from the windows.

• Monstera is lovely

In the wild, Monstera is a vine with thick stems and large leaves. In natural conditions it blooms, but when grown at home this rarely happens. A characteristic feature of Monstera is that aerial roots are formed in the lower part of its stem. They need to be lowered to the ground and planted in an additional pot. This will help the monstera grow quickly (Figure 11).

For propagation, lateral shoots or cuttings from leaves are used (for this, part of the stem with a leaf is cut out). The cuttings are laid out on moist soil and covered with glass. You need to water twice a day, and when roots form on the cuttings, it is transplanted into a separate container.

The frequency of monstera transplantation depends on the intensity of its growth. If it quickly produces aerial roots and grows, replanting is carried out every spring, but, as a rule, young plants are replanted every two years.

Monstera is not very demanding when it comes to living conditions, and can be kept even far from windows. But in order for a plant to be beautiful, it needs to create conditions that are as close to natural as possible. To do this, the monstera needs to be placed in well-lit windows, watered frequently and sprayed daily with warm water.

• Pandanus

The plant is a single stem with a wide crown of leaves, and there are aerial roots above the root collar (Figure 12).

Pandanus is great for home decoration, but its leaves need to be wiped and dusted regularly. The plant needs to be watered well, but you need to make sure that the water does not remain in the trays. Young pandanuses are replanted annually, and older plants - as needed. In summer, pandanus must be shaded, as its leaves are afraid of sunlight and can get burned. For propagation, lateral shoots are used, which are dug into the ground and covered with a jar.

• Ferns

These are quite common indoor plants, which, however, not all gardeners decide to grow. This is explained by the fact that ferns need wet air, therefore it is better to grow them in indoor greenhouses (Figure 12).

Figure 12. Ornamental plants: 1 - palm, 2 - ficus, 3 - fern

The most common fern is considered to be nephrolepis, which is not particularly demanding in terms of maintenance conditions. But it will still be better if the room has humid air and the fern receives enough water (both by watering and by spraying the leaves).

Ferns are propagated by the most different ways: division of bushes, shoots and spores. The spores form on the inside of the leaf and are brown in color. The leaf with spores is wrapped in dry paper so that the spores fall out. After this, they are sown in small bowls and covered with glass. Watering is carried out from the windowsill. When the shoots appear, they are planted in separate pots.

Ferns love light, but they need to be protected from direct sunlight. Watering should be quite intense in the summer and moderate in the winter.

• Sansevieria

A plant with large striped leaves, and if the rules for growing sansevieria are followed, it produces large fragrant flowers. For propagation, leaf cuttings or roots are used during spring transplantation (Figure 13).

The value of sansevieria is that it is undemanding to living conditions. It can be kept in both warm and cold rooms. In addition, the plant is not highly sensitive to light and humidity.

• Ficus

Under natural conditions, the height of ficus can reach 30 m, but special low hybrids have been bred for growing at home (Figure 13).

For propagation, apical cuttings with several leaves or pieces of stem with one leaf are used. I place cuttings or leaves in containers with water and place them on a lighted windowsill. Cuttings can be immediately planted in moist soil, but in order for the root system to form faster, the seedling must be covered with a jar.

Ficus plants are watered moderately, but the leaves should be regularly sprayed with warm water. In winter, the amount of watering is significantly reduced, and the plant is kept in cool rooms. Young ficus trees are replanted annually, and older plants - every few years.

Figure 13. Plants for the home: 1 - sansevieria, 2 - ficus, 3 - cyperus

You need to carefully monitor the color and condition of the ficus leaves. If the young leaves are too small, and the old ones turn yellow and droop, the plant does not have enough nutrition. To eliminate the problem, the plant needs to be sprayed more often and placed in a more illuminated place. Despite the fact that ficus loves moisture, excessive watering can cause root rot and leaves to fall.

• Cyperus alternate leaf

This is an original plant in appearance that tolerates high humidity and lack of light. It is propagated by dividing bushes and leaf rosettes. The rosettes are planted in damp sand or placed in a jar of water, and after the roots have formed, they are transplanted into separate containers filled with humus and peat soil. Features of growing, transplanting and propagating Cyperus are given in the video.

Climbing and hanging indoor plants are great for indoor decoration. Despite the fact that there are not very many climbing indoor plants, they are extremely popular among gardeners.

A plant with large ovate leaves and large purple flowers(Figure 14). For propagation, cuttings (in the second half of August) and healthy leaves are cut from the plant. The seedlings are placed in moist sandy soil and sprayed regularly. After just two weeks, the first roots appear and the plant can be replanted.

There are several begonia hybrids that grow and hang beautifully from pots. The method of propagation is completely identical to that of bush begonias.

• Ivy grape

The plant is very unpretentious, and thanks to special attachments on the stems, it quickly covers a fairly large area (Figure 14). To beautifully decorate a building with grapes, you need to use supports.

Once every two years, the grapes are replanted, and lignified cuttings are used for propagation. They are placed in pots several at a time and covered with a jar.

• Isolepis graceful

This low-growing plant has a high decorative value, but does not require special care or the creation of growing conditions (Figure 14). The stems hang down, and in their lower part there are small flowers. Isolepis loves moisture and sunny color, and it can be propagated by the usual division of bushes during spring replanting.

• Kalanchoe

There are certain varieties of this houseplant that, when they reach a large size, begin to hang over the edge of the pot. It is very easy to propagate Kalanchoe by planting cuttings along the edge of the pot. They take root and grow very quickly.

• Sprouting quarry

The plant produces many shoots on which small bushes with aerial roots are located, and from March to April the quarry begins to bloom (Figure 14). It is propagated by planting bunches in water. They quickly take root, and quarry can be planted in pots with clay-turf soil.

Figure 14. Climbing indoor plants: 1 - achimenes, 2 - ivy grape, 3 - isolepis, 4 - quarry

The plant is very unpretentious in cultivation, tolerates low temperatures and moderate watering.

• Bells

One of the most common indoor plants that blooms profusely and for a long time (Figure 15). For propagation, cuttings are used, which are cut and planted in early spring. In the summer, when the shoots grow, they are transplanted into large containers. In summer, bells need to be shaded and moved to cooler rooms.

• Columnea

There are many varieties of this plant, including climbing and creeping ones, but only some hybrids are intended for growing indoors (Figure 15).

So that the column acquires beautiful shape, it needs to be trimmed regularly. Removed branches are used as cuttings, placing them in moist sandy soil or a jar of water. Once the plants have taken root (after about 2-3 weeks), they can be transplanted into separate pots.

The plant should be kept in a lighted room, shaded from direct sunlight. Trays are used for watering, but it is important that the liquid in the container does not stagnate. During flowering and active growth, the columnar plant is fed with organic fertilizers. From the video you will learn how to properly breed Columna.

An evergreen plant with a large number of hybrids, some of which are intended for growing indoors (for example, deltoid ivy or arrowhead ivy). To propagate ivy, you need to cut cuttings from an adult plant, place them in moist soil and cover with a jar (Figure 15).

Figure 15. Hanging indoor plants: 1 - bells, 2 - commune, 3 - ivy

You can cut ivy all year round, but it is better to do it in the spring, so that by winter the plant has time to take root and gain strength. Ivy can also be propagated by shoots. They are cut off along with the leaves and buried in the ground, leaving the leaves on the surface. After 10 days, roots begin to form, and when they grow, the shoot is cut into several parts and planted.

• Decorative asparagus

This is a very beautiful ornamental plant, the stems of which hang from pots or bowls (Figure 16). To grow decorative asparagus, it is better to choose well-lit places, and for the normal development of the plant it needs to be replanted annually.

The most active growth is observed in summer. It is during this period that mineral fertilizers need to be applied. Replant and propagate asparagus better in spring using bush division or seeds.

• Tradescantia

In the wild, Tradescantia grows in wetlands. It was Tradescantia that became one of the plants that traveled to space. In residential areas, Tradescantia grows quickly, especially if it is provided with good lighting and intensive watering (Figure 16).

Figure 16. Popular climbing plants: 1 - decorative asparagus, 2 - tradescantia, 3 - chlorophytum

Propagated by cuttings, which quickly take root in moist soil even without covering with a jar. Tradescantia is undemanding to soil composition and temperature conditions.

• Chlorophytum crested

This plant is also called green lily (Figure 16). Chlorophytum is characterized by long thin stems, at the ends of which flowers appear. Later they turn into rosettes of leaves (sometimes called "babies"). It is these shoots that are used to propagate chlorophytum. They grow quickly, so the plant needs to be replanted and divided every spring.

Chlorophytum grows intensively in good light, and is especially valuable because it produces a lot of oxygen.

Types of palm indoor plants with photos and names

In natural conditions, palm trees protect the banks of reservoirs from drying out, and also serve for the production of certain crops (for example, dates or coconuts). But even in a city apartment you can grow a beautiful ornamental palm tree (Figure 12).

To do this, seeds are sown in well-drained soil and watered regularly. Shoots appear in 10-180 days (depending on the palm variety). When shoots grow from the seeds, they are planted in separate pots half filled with soil. After several leaves appear on the young tree, it is replanted again, using the same pot, but filled to the top with soil.

Drainage plays a key role in palm growth. To do this, you need to place shards, large graphite and pieces of charcoal at the bottom of the pot.

Palm trees need to be provided with good lighting, so they are placed next to windows, but protected from direct sunlight and drafts. In addition, the palm tree needs to be regularly watered and wiped, or its leaves should be sprayed with water at room temperature.

Below are descriptions of the most popular types of palm indoor plants with photos and names.

Bamboo

Bamboo indoor plants are very popular among gardeners, because such crops come in a wide variety of shapes, sizes, and their attractive appearance will become a real decoration for your home.

Note: Indoor bamboo has nothing to do with wild plant with the same name. Correct name such bamboo is Dracaena, although this common name hides a huge number of species and hybrids.

Dracaena is best grown not in soil, but in water, since this medium contains all the necessary nutrients. In addition, the plant is very sensitive to lack of moisture, and when grown in water there is no fear that the crop will wither.

If you do not have the opportunity to grow Dracaena in water, the usual way- in pots. The container must be filled with universal soil for indoor plants, but there must be drainage holes in the bottom of the pot so that moisture does not stagnate at the roots.

Bamboo houseplants do not require special care. They need to be watered and fed regularly, and there is no need to spray the leaves to increase humidity, since the flower tolerates the usual level of humidity in the room well.

Variegated

Variegated indoor palm trees got their name due to the unusual color of the leaves.

These plants can be different in shape and height: dwarf and tall, have the shape of a compact tree or large spreading leaves. Regardless of the type, these plants need good lighting, abundant watering and high humidity. Therefore, to maintain the viability of the crop, it is necessary to regularly spray the leaves.

Sago

One of the most original types Sago palms are considered indoor plants. The birthplace of this culture is considered Southern Japan, although now these palms are grown all over the world, both in greenhouses and botanical gardens, and indoors.

Figure 17. Decorative cycas palm

A prominent representative of sago palms is considered to be Cycas - a plant with spreading leaves and a lignified trunk (Figure 17). You can grow it at home, placing it on a balcony or windowsill with good lighting. Despite its exotic nature, Cycas does not require special climatic conditions: it grows and develops quite normally in temperate conditions. temperature conditions city ​​apartment. In addition, it requires moderate watering and periodic spraying of the leaves, although the palm tree tolerates reduced humidity well.

Aroid houseplants: types

The key feature of aroid plants is that most of them do not have true stems, and their functions are performed by modified rhizomes. Despite the fact that most of these species come from the tropics, they are quite suitable for growing in an apartment.

Aroid plants come in a wide variety of leaf shapes, sizes, and shades. For example, the bright leaves of caladium will become a real decoration for your home, but when the plant begins its dormant period, the leaves fall off. Monstera, alocasia and dieffenbachia are also aroid species, as are indoor callas, spathiphyllums and anthuriums (Figure 18).

Peculiarities

Since aroid plants naturally live in warm and humid climates, you need to try to provide them with similar performance in the apartment.

Among the features of caring for aroid flowers are:

• Support optimal level soil moisture: in the warm season, watering should be quite abundant. And although the amount of watering is reduced in winter, you need to make sure that the earthen ball does not dry out.
• There are no drafts or sudden temperature changes, as this can cause the leaves to turn yellow and fall off.
• Shading is also a prerequisite for growing. It is advisable to place the pots on the western and eastern windows, but if this is not possible, shade the plant.

Figure 18. Types of aroid plants for the home

Many species have aerial roots, which should never be cut off, but covered with damp moss.

Characteristic

The main characteristic of aroids, which must be taken into account when purchasing such indoor flowers, is toxicity. Without exception, all aroids are poisonous, so they should not be placed in children's rooms or in places where pets will have access to the leaves.

When pruning and replanting, be sure to wear gloves so that the juice does not accidentally get on the skin or mucous membranes.

Coniferous plants grown at home will be an excellent replacement for a regular Christmas tree. IN in this case the best option will become mini-conifers (spruces, pines and firs), which take root well in a city apartment and do not require special care.

Peculiarities

Despite the fact that indoor conifers are considered undemanding plants, they still need to be provided optimal conditions for growth and development. First of all, you need to make sure that the crop receives enough daylight. At the same time, strong exposure to direct sunlight, which can cause burns to the needles, should not be allowed.

Watering needs to be moderate, but the air needs to be regularly humidified by spraying the needles. In addition, it is necessary to ensure that the indoor plant is not attacked by pests or diseases. If this does happen, treat the crop with special chemicals.

Characteristic

When choosing a coniferous plant for your home, it would be useful to familiarize yourself with the main characteristics of each type in order to choose the most suitable flowerpot in the form of a Christmas tree (Figure 19).

The most popular conifers for the home are:

1. Cypress It is distinguished by its regular pyramidal shape and light green needles. During the growth process, the shape of the crown can be freely adjusted by pruning.
2. Araucaria- a budget substitute for spruce. In fact, this is a tropical spruce that grows successfully in our latitudes, without any special requirements for care and maintenance.
3. Juniper- not only beautiful, but also useful plant. But only specially bred varieties and hybrids that are small in size are suitable for home growing.

Figure 19. Coniferous plants for the home: araucaria, cypress and juniper

In addition, at home you can successfully grow dwarf fir or asparagus, saturated green color and whose spreading branches will become a real decoration of your home.

Indoor plants in the form of sticks

If you see an unusual plant whose leaves resemble sticks, you have most likely encountered a hatiora - an unusual indoor plant that at first glance looks artificial (Figure 20).

However, this is a fairly common flower that is easy to grow and maintain, and its unusual appearance will help add zest to the interior.

Peculiarities

Hachiora is also called forest cactus. And this is not surprising, because outwardly this culture really resembles a thornless cactus with numerous thin stems.

If you are ready to provide the hathiora with regular moderate watering, caring for it will be completely easy. The only condition is to provide protection from direct sunlight. To do this, it is enough to place the flower on the east or west window or provide a protective screen.

Characteristic

The unpretentious hatiora plant will delight its owner not only with its unusual appearance, but also with its flowering. In normal times, the crop is a small bush with green sticks instead of leaves and stems.

Figure 20. Exotic indoor plant hatiora

In the spring, the hatiora begins a flowering period, and the entire bush is covered with small yellow flowers. Fertilizing for the crop is desirable, but not required; replanting is rarely required, so when growing this unusual plant Even novice flower growers can handle it.

How to identify a houseplant by appearance

There is a special online identifier of indoor plants by appearance, but it is much more interesting to find the name of the crop yourself from a photo.

To do this, we recommend using catalogs from online stores, which most often offer a wide selection of indoor plants and accompany each type with a photograph. Knowing the name, you can determine what the flower looks like, and vice versa, knowing the appearance, you can find the name and become familiar with the growing conditions.

Jasmine: indoor flower, care, types and photos

This evergreen with curly stems, so it is necessary to place a support in the pot. Typically, jasmine flowers are white, but can be pink or yellow (Figure 21).

Figure 21. Indoor jasmine and its features

To propagate jasmine, layering and cuttings are used, which must be covered with glass for rooting. After rooting, the shoots need to be transplanted into separate pots. It is important that the plant needs to be watered and fed moderately, since too much water and fertilizer, although they will speed up the growth of the plant, will slow down its flowering. In February, you need to prune, shortening too long shoots and cutting off dry branches located inside the bush.

Jasmine tolerates sunlight well, so in summer it can be taken out into the yard or onto the balcony. But in the presence of direct sunlight, the bush still needs to be shaded.

If you live in a house with windows facing west, north or east, you should select flowering plants especially carefully. Most flowers love light, but this is not a reason to abandon your home flower garden.

Photos of shade-loving blooming indoor flowers

Caring for all types of flowering plants involves timely watering and removing faded flowers. In addition, flowering flowerpots should be protected from drafts and sudden temperature changes. During the cold season, do not leave them on windowsills. If there is little light in the apartment, choose those plants that tolerate darkened rooms and do not like direct sunlight. Here is the list in alphabetical order:

Abutilon (flowering maple)

Photos of unpretentious indoor climbing indoor flowers

Various kinds of climbing plants are so popular because they are easy to care for and produce abundant greenery. Both local ivies and exotic vines grow quite quickly, and some even enjoy rare but beautiful periods of flowering. All these plants need is regular but not frequent watering and timely replanting. However, they are replanted no more than once a year, or even twice.

Photo of beautiful indoor flowers with red leaves

This amazingly beautiful plant has many names: beautiful euphorbia, poinsettia. But in everyday life it is most often called the Christmas star or simply the Christmas star. It owes its name to the fact that on winter days it serves as an invariable decoration of any interior, thanks to the bright red color of the leaves.

In the USA, on the eve of the Christmas holidays, about 40-50 million poinsettia flowerpots are purchased. But for all its beauty, the plant is not too whimsical: good lighting, a temperature not lower than 14-16 ° C and moderate watering - that’s all that is required for the normal development of the plant.

Photo of large non-blooming indoor flowers

Non-flowering houseplants are unpretentious and are perfect for those who suffer from pollen allergies. They require basic care and create a good microclimate in the room.

Photos of the most beautiful exotic flowers

The more flowers appear in stores and markets, the more we want to acquire something original and exotic. But exotics do not always require special care; often such flowers and plants are imported from places with a rather harsh climate and they grow well in apartments and houses.

Vriesia is a showy plant that requires regular moisture and does not like extreme cold.

Stapelia variegated - succulent with a very unusual flower

Koleria fluffy-flowered - a beautiful and unpretentious flower

Photos of hanging flowers

Ampelous plants are distinguished by long, flexible shoots that creep along the ground. As a rule, they have flowing shoots, which is why they are mainly planted in flowerpots, where they look especially impressive. Annual fast-growing hanging flowers are extremely popular and are used for landscaping balconies and terraces.

Among the hanging plants there are different types of plants: flowering, decorative deciduous, semi-shrub forms, succulents and herbaceous species. There are hundreds of types of hanging flowers, to which more than one catalog is dedicated, but we have chosen the most affordable and spectacular ones.

Alsobia is a ground cover plant with delicate white flowers.

Rarely does a house or apartment have no houseplants. Green pets not only decorate our home, but also give a charge of positive emotions, moisturize and purify the air, and many of them are medicinal or edible. It is not surprising that the collections of passionate gardeners sometimes reach impressive sizes and only a limited area stops lovers of indoor flora from searching for new rare specimens.

Unfortunately, our houses and apartments are still, for the most part, small in size. Keeping large flowers in such conditions is not very reasonable. However, a small space is not a reason to refuse home gardening, because the variety of natural forms is truly limitless. You just need to turn your attention to miniature house plants, which are no worse than their tall counterparts, but at the same time will not take up much space in the apartment.

There are plenty of compact crops and many of them are successfully grown in homes. Some of these flowers were made tiny by nature itself, others are the result of skillful selection. Be that as it may, among the various species and varieties, it is quite possible to choose a plant to your taste: beautifully flowering, decorative foliage, succulent, etc.

So what indoor plants can be called the smallest? The answer is in our unique rating of mini-flowers suitable for keeping in a house or apartment.

Beautiful flowering miniature plants

There are not so many compact plants that delight us with the beauty of their buds and flowers, but they do exist. Beautifully flowering mini-copies, as a rule, appear artificially, which, however, does not in any way detract from their value.

Mini violets– this is the name of the varieties of dwarf Saintpaulias. Although the ordinary violet itself is small, the miniature of this wonderful plant is even smaller. On sale you can find several varieties of tiny violets: micro (leaf rosette diameter is about 6 cm), mini (diameter 15 cm) and midi (diameter up to 20 cm). Despite the modest size of the bush, the flowers of mini-varieties are impressive in size and colored in a variety of colors. The shapes of flowers are also incredibly diverse: double, simple, star-shaped, bell-shaped, etc.

As for care, maintaining miniatures at home is no more difficult than other types of violets, but they will need much less space. If you want to purchase new varieties, but the size of your apartment does not allow you to expand your collection, pay attention to dwarf varieties.

Miniature Kalanchoe, Despite its exquisite appearance, it is not found too often. Compared to an ordinary houseplant, whose height is about 25 cm, the dwarf Kalanchoe does not grow higher than 15 cm. Scientists and breeders gave us this beautifully flowering miracle. Compact varieties of the flower have several names - “Mini Mix”, “Kalandiva mini” and various colors of buds - red, pink, white, cream.

Like other varieties of Kalanchoe, “Kalandiva mini” is distinguished by its flexible nature and does not require complex care. It is enough just to water, fertilize, prune and replant the plant in time.

Mini violet, dwarf Kalanchoe

Mini gloxinia– this is the name given to low varieties of beautifully flowering representatives of the Gesneriaceae family. Strictly speaking, these plants are not Gloxinia, but Sinningia, but this is the name that is used in everyday life. Many fans of gloxinias and sinningias have been waiting for dwarf varieties of this magnificent flower, and just recently they have finally appeared on sale.

The names of the varieties are unusually poetic - “Côte d'Azur”, “Young Lady”, “Rose of Argentina”, “Pure Soul”, “Little Prince”, “Ringing Bells” and all of them are distinguished by extraordinary colors of various, bright or pastel, shades. All of the above and many other varieties of mini-gloxinia have only one thing in common - the height of these wonderful indoor flowers does not exceed 20 cm.

Mini roses, unlike previous types, are found in stores quite often and are in unprecedented demand among customers. This is not surprising: the beauty of the flower is mesmerizing, and the compact size of the plant allows it to be grown even in a small room. However, before you buy a rose, consider whether you can care for it. Indoor roses, including dwarf roses, are unusually capricious and top the list of the most capricious green favorites.

It is believed that all varieties of miniature roses originated from the Chinese rose "Minima", brought to the Old World. A little later, the varieties “Pompon de Paris” and “Rouletii” were bred in Europe. Well, after some time, when the passion for mini-roses became widespread, breeders pleased flower growers with a whole galaxy of new varieties.

Mini gloxinia, mini rose

Decorative foliage miniature plants

Houseplants that delight the eye with the beauty of their patterned leaves are no less beautiful than their flowering counterparts. Bright greenery looks wonderful in any interior. And the size of the room is not so important if you choose miniature types.

Soleirolia or, as it is called differently, helxina is distinguished by very small (no more than 7 mm) leaves and thin shoots-threads. Nature itself gave the plant such miniature dimensions. In the south of Spain and Italy you can see huge green glades of helxina growing in forests and on rocky slopes. Well, residents of the northern regions have adapted to growing soleirolia in pots, where it forms unusually spectacular bushes-balls of golden or silver color.

Nerteru often confused with helxina. Indeed, at first glance, these plants are very similar: small, round, glossy green leaves on thin stems. The main difference is the bright red berries that appear in the summer. The berries, similar to coral beads, are unusually decorative and greatly decorate the nertera bush.

Not everyone can grow nertera: it requires a period of rest and proper pruning. On the other hand, thanks to its miniature size, the plant can be kept even in a small room. By the way, this is translated from the Greek nerter - “low”, “small”.

Saltirolia, nertera

Fittonia- an incredibly beautiful plant. Its leaves, depending on the variety, are decorated with the most unusual patterns: pink or silver veins, bright green, purple or grayish spots. The shape of the leaf also varies: there are more rounded or elongated, with a sharp or blunt tip, smooth or wavy edge. All this splendor is the result of the painstaking work of breeders who do not ignore the plant.

In addition to its unusual leaves, Fittonia amazes with its tiny size. The exotic beauty spreads along the ground and does not grow too much. Fittonia is an excellent choice for gardeners who want to purchase a beautiful but compact plant that takes up little space in the apartment.

In houses and apartments, the dwarf ficus behaves much more modestly, and therefore has received the love and recognition of flower growers. In addition, not so long ago new varieties were developed that differ in leaf color, and it is possible to choose a plant to suit your taste.

Fittonia, tiny ficus

Episcia, although it is grown mainly for its patterned, downy leaves, it blooms quite beautifully. Bell-shaped flowers can be yellow, white, pink and red. The colors of the leaves are even more varied: brown-chocolate, white-light green, raspberry. The leaf blade is often decorated with veins of a contrasting shade. The total height of the plant is about 18 cm.

Growing episcia at home is not difficult, but there are still some subtleties in care: high air humidity, moderate watering, timely pruning of the bush. In addition, the plant has fibrous, strongly growing roots, which require a wide container. However, the beauty of a miniature flower more than compensates for all the efforts of the gardener.

Mühlenbeckia- a rare guest in our homes. Calling the plant miniature is only a stretch. Its round leaves are really small (their sizes rarely exceed 2 cm), but the shoots are quite long. The flexible stems can be shaped to suit your taste - leave them in the form of a hanging vine, wrap them around a figured support, or simply trim them to the desired shape. Mühlenbeckia is extremely graceful and resembles green lace created by nature itself.

Episcia, Mühlenbeckia

Miniature succulents and cacti

There are quite a lot of tiny succulents in nature. These species, growing in the harsh conditions of arid deserts, have adapted to avoid wasting resources. Some store water in their leaves, others, like cacti, store water in thick trunks, and others are so small that they need very little moisture. Many of these plants are now cultivated at home.

Lithops or living stones are truly amazing creatures. Their aerial part consists of thick, fleshy leaves divided in two. A luxurious flower emerges from the center, which can be, depending on the species, white, red, yellow or bright pink. Lithops are extremely exotic - few plants can compete with them in originality. These succulents really resemble round, colorful pebbles, and some of them look like sea animals or corals.

Like other representatives of desert flora, lithops are very unpretentious: they do not need frequent watering and fertilizing, and are able to survive even in poor soil in the open sun. In addition, living stones are very miniature - no more than 5 cm in height and diameter. Lithops look extraordinarily beautiful in potted compositions, with the inclusion of decorative crushed stone, shell rock and other succulents.

Gibbeum very similar to lithops. This is not surprising, because the plants belong to the same Aizaceae family. The appearance of gibbeum is very original: thick, fleshy leaves, split into two parts, form dense thickets on the soil surface. Exotic flowers are a bit like chrysanthemums and are painted in a variety of shades: soft pink, cream, lilac, orange. Because of its unusual appearance, this desert inhabitant was popularly nicknamed “baby’s bottom,” “parrot’s beak,” and “ostrich paws.”

The secrets to caring for gibbeum are simple: minimal watering, poor soil, as much sun as possible. Do not forget that the succulent stores water using its long root, so the pot must be deep enough.

Lithops, gibbeum

Conophytum- another close relative of living stones. This is a miniature succulent with thickened heart-shaped or spherical leaves, the dimensions of which do not exceed 1 cm. There are even varieties only a few mm high. The flowers of this exotic plant are also small and have bright, rich colors. Every year the conophytum increases in growth quite a bit, growing mainly only in breadth.

In the wild, the plant can only be found in South Africa, but in indoor cultivation, conophytum is very popular. The shape of the tiny succulent is so unusual that it always delights gardeners.

Faucaria, like the previous species, is a representative of the Aizaceae family. However, this plant is a little different from others. Faucaria can be recognized by its pointed, fleshy leaves, the edges of which are covered with soft spines-hairs. Despite their extremely threatening appearance, these thorns only scare away animals and insects without causing them any harm. The leaves are collected in a dense basal rosette, the height of which is no more than 10-15 cm. A yellow or white flower with thin needle-shaped petals blooms from the center of the rosette.

Caring for faucaria, like other desert flora, is quite simple - the flower only needs infrequent watering, hot dry air and poor soil.

Conophytum, faucaria

Rebutia- this is the name of a whole genus of miniature cacti, consisting of 20 species. These cacti are distinguished by their small (up to 10 cm) height, a large number of sharp leaves-spines and bright, showy flowers. The stem is usually spherical or, less commonly, elongated, tuberous, juicy and dense.

At home, if you follow simple care rules, rebutia grows well and often blooms. This dwarf cactus will not take up much space in the apartment.

Sulcorebutia, according to some data it is included in the genus Rebutia, and according to others it is a separate genus from the cactus family. Be that as it may, sulcorebutia can be considered one of the smallest cacti. The size of the plant does not exceed 5-10 cm. Despite the small stature of the tropical guest, the chrysanthemum-like flowers are quite large and stand out with their bright colors.

Rebutia, sulcorebutia

Echinopsis or lobivia is a name that combines several species of cacti, whose homeland is South America. Echinopsis are very different - round, elongated, with long or short spines. And the flowers of these cacti are very different: the petals can be red, pale pink, white or yellow. Typically, domestic lobivia is of medium size, but there are several species whose height does not exceed 10-12 cm. These are, for example, Echinopsis arachnoid, Tigel, Yayoyan, Backerberg and some others.