Bright phloxes are often found in city flower beds, as well as in areas near dachas. They are grown on balconies and placed in school flower beds. Such popularity is completely unsurprising. The name of this plant is translated from Greek as fire.

Phlox are able to bloom for a long time, they give owners a pleasant aroma and treat any weather vagaries with calm. These flowers are most often propagated vegetatively, by dividing bushes or by cuttings. However, it is possible to produce them from seeds. In most cases, seed division is used when growing annual varieties of this plant, however, perennials can also be grown in this way.

Seed preparation

Collect phlox seeds. Before this, it is necessary to determine the degree of their maturity. This does not particularly affect their appearance, because they are located inside the boxes. If you miss the moment of ripening, the seeds may scatter from the ripened boxes, and you won’t even notice it. If you collect seeds that are not ripe enough, they will not be able to ripen.

To determine the degree of ripeness, take an awl, carefully drill through one box and examine its contents. It should contain fairly large seeds, colored green color and having a dense structure. Planting material Can also be purchased at a flower shop.

Seeds of perennial phlox quickly lose their viability, which is why you should not wait until spring to plant them. Please note that full development plants are possible only after the seeds have frozen, so planting should be done soon after collecting them.

Soil preparation and site selection

Determine a place on your site where the plant can grow quietly for several years. Remember that phloxes love sunny areas and semi-shaded areas. Do not plant them in swampy lowlands or under dense tree canopy.

Prepare the soil thoroughly for planting. It should be loose and nutritious, since on such soil phlox will grow well, and their flowering will not only be long-lasting, but also very lush. These plants do not do well in soils with a high sand content; they also do not like heavy soils with strong acidity. You are unlikely to be able to achieve seedlings in such places. Flowerbeds or beds should be prepared before the first frost.

Planting seeds

It is worth sowing seeds in late autumn-early spring. This process can also be carried out in January. You should not postpone this process to February, and even less so to March, since such crops most likely will not sprout. If there is snow on the beds, simply shovel it to the side.

Place the prepared seeds on the frozen area of ​​your flower garden, placing them four to five centimeters from each other. Sprinkle them with a small amount of ordinary garden soil on top. You can prepare it in advance and store it in a fairly warm room without letting it freeze. The optimal soil can be selected in gardening stores, where it is sold throughout the year.

The layer of soil does not need to be made continuous, just sprinkle some seeds. Place snow on top of the bed and leave it until spring. Thus, you will get almost one hundred percent spring germination, while half of the plants should also bloom.
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Home cultivation

If you plant seeds perennial phlox at home, it is worth subjecting them to artificial stratification. First, place the container with the sown seeds in a room with room temperature, then after fifteen to twenty days, move them to the cold (from minus two to plus four degrees) and leave for fifteen to twenty days.

Then place the container with the seeds near the window and put a screen away from the room and heating appliances, so that the temperature around it does not rise above twelve degrees. If phloxes were planted in February, then in April you can take the container with them out into the garden, covering it with agrospan or plastic film. Plants germinate best between five and twelve degrees.

After two or three pairs of true leaves appear on the flower, transfer them to the main place of growth, keeping an interval of twenty centimeters between them.

Care

The main care for phloxes is systematic weeding, loosening the soil, watering and fertilizing. Small plants You can mulch the soil between them with mowed grass. Thanks to this, the soil remains soft longer and retains moisture, and weeds do not grow on it.

On hot and dry days, phlox should be watered, at the same time they may suffer from powdery mildew. For this reason, the plant must be sprayed with fungicides, otherwise it may die.

After the flower has grown stronger above the fifth pair of leaves, a clothespin is made. This procedure helps phlox tillering. The flowering of these plants lasts from mid-summer until the end of September. It is important to promptly remove faded inflorescences. Once every three to four years it is worth dividing the rhizomes, best time for this – early spring or September.

For the winter, the plant needs to be pruned, mulching the roots with dry peat or plant debris.

Phloxes are able to grow over a fairly significant area, forming a bright, beautiful carpet during the flowering period.

There are never too many flowers summer cottage, especially if these are such unpretentious plants as phlox. Phlox (translated from Latin as “Flame”) amazes not only with its exquisite and subtle smell, but also with the uniqueness of its colors. It is unreservedly admitted that there are practically no problems with them. However, one cannot ignore some features in planting seeds of annual and perennial phlox in the fall. open ground and in the spring for seedlings.

Varieties and varieties of phlox

Very important! Perennial phloxes are not only paniculate, although seeds of other types are practically impossible to find :)

Varieties and varieties of perennial phlox:

The only variety of annual Phlox is Drummond, which is named after the British botanist who brought this plant from America to old Europe.

Growing perennial phlox from seeds

Perennial phloxes are planted by seeds, as a rule, in order to obtain a large number of plants, for example, to create borders or dividing strips in the garden.

You can purchase seeds in the store or collect seed pods in the garden yourself in the fall.

Note! Phlox from seeds, with proper care, bloom in the second year. Just be sure to cover them for the winter!

Phlox seeds can be sown before winter in open ground or at the end of winter and beginning of spring for seedlings.

Sowing in autumn in open ground

If you are going to sow phlox seeds directly into the beds at the end of autumn (October-November), then it is very convenient to do this in plastic rings that can be cut from 5 liter plastic bottles. According to the rules for sowing before winter, you need to sow only on frozen soil and cover it with dry soil without watering.

Advice! Sowing rate in winter period it is advisable to increase it compared to sowing seeds in containers.

Sowing seedlings in spring

It is convenient to sow phlox at home in disposable containers with a lid, in which you must make drainage holes.

You can take the most common universal soil for growing seedlings, preferably with vermicompost. The soil should be fertile and loose.

Step-by-step instruction sowing perennial phlox seeds:

1. Fill the containers with a little more than half of the soil. Level it out well.
2. Spill the soil before planting with a solution to disinfect it.
3. Gently and evenly spread the seeds over the surface. The seedlings of perennial phlox are not small and are convenient to sow.
4. Sprinkle soil on top.
5. Cover the container with a lid or spunbond.
6. Now you will need to place the container with the crops on Fresh air under the snow, as close to the ground as possible (it is best to place it on a board or plywood so that there is a flat surface). Under such conditions, the most acceptable temperature is maintained for the germination of phlox seeds. Thus, they will undergo natural stratification.

Video: how to grow perennial phlox from seeds

If you don’t have the opportunity to bring containers with crops to the garden (let’s say you live in an apartment and you can’t get to your dacha in winter), then you can use another way growing phlox from seeds.

Pre-soaked seeds are kept for 2 weeks at a temperature of +18-22 C degrees. Then mixed with sand and placed in the refrigerator for stratification for 6 or more weeks until the seeds hatch. After this, they are planted in containers to a depth of 1 cm and grown at home at a temperature of +17-25 C degrees.

Planting in open ground and further care of perennial phlox

When phlox seedlings have 5-6 true leaves, they should be planted in open ground. Usually this time is around May, when the frosts will have passed and the seedlings will no longer be in danger.

It is advisable to choose a place that is sunny or with light partial shade.

For the normal development of a flower, soil is required to be loose and fertile, rich in organic matter. If your soil is too heavy, then add sand, peat or any other soil loosening agent.

Further care for phloxes consists of regular watering as the soil dries, loosening and weeding from weeds, as well as timely fertilizing.

Advice! If you want to achieve better tillering (branching), then pinch 4-5 pairs of leaves.

It is especially important to water frequently on hot and dry summer days, otherwise flowering will not be as abundant and rich.

It is important not to overwater the flower, as the plant does not tolerate stagnation of water and may simply rot.

Worth knowing! It is advisable to replant phloxes every 4-6 years to a new location.

As a rule, phloxes begin to be fed with nitrogen in the spring to increase green mass. Urea and ammonium nitrate can be used as such fertilizer. Plants will be grateful for organic fertilizers. So, you can fertilize with fermented mullein infusion (diluted with water in a ratio of 1:15) or chicken manure(in a ratio of 1:25 with water). The following fertilizing during the period of budding and active flowering, naturally, should be without nitrogen (or with a minimum amount of it), but exclusively using potassium and phosphorus. Wood ash is great for this.

If you want to prolong the flowering of phlox, then promptly remove the dried inflorescences of early and mid-late varieties this plant.

Important! Read more about caring for phlox in the fall and preparing them for winter (pruning, covering).

Video: secrets of caring for perennial phlox

Growing annual phlox from seeds

Important! If before this information was exclusively about perennial representatives of these wonderful flowers, then later you will be able to learn better about the specifics of sowing and growing annuals phlox from seeds.

The timing of sowing annual phloxes differs from their perennial varieties. For example, you can plant them for seedlings in March-April.

By the way! Seeds of annual phlox (Drummond) can be sown immediately in open ground if you live in the south or have had a very warm spring.

As for the planting container, the most important thing when choosing it is that you can make drainage holes in it. Will it be food container or special plastic cassettes for seedlings doesn’t matter anymore.

Advice! It is very convenient to make drainage holes using a mini soldering iron, which can be purchased at any store such as Fix Price.

The most common and universal soil for flower seedlings is suitable, but it is advisable to supplement it with vermiculite or perlite, sand, ash or dolomite flour, depending on what you have on hand. To loosen the soil, you can add coconut briquettes to it in a 1 to 1 ratio, because for the normal development of seedlings, the soil mixture must be moisture- and breathable.

Sowing seeds

Step-by-step instructions for sowing perennial phlox seeds for seedlings:

By the way! Some gardeners, on the contrary, do not recommend sprinkling.

• Moisten the top layer of soil again with a spray bottle. warm water with the addition of vermicompost.
• Close with a lid or cover with plastic wrap (alternatively, a shoe cover).
• Place the container in a warm and bright place, where the temperature is around +20 degrees.

Video: sowing annual phlox seeds for seedlings

Caring for phlox seedlings

Every day in the morning, it is advisable to ventilate the planting containers and remove condensation from the shelter that has accumulated overnight.

The first friendly shoots of phlox appear after about 5-7 days.

Now all care for phlox seedlings will consist of watering as the soil dries and maintaining optimal temperature and daylight hours (either the sunniest windowsill, or additional illumination with phytolamps).

Video: review of phlox seedlings

Picking

Phlox seedlings are picked when they have 2-3 true leaves.

It is convenient to plant phlox in individual cups in which drainage holes have previously been made.

After filling the containers soil mixture, it is recommended to spill the soil with water with the addition of Energen, and then make small holes.

By the way! Don’t forget to water the container with seedlings before picking so that the seedlings are easily removed and their roots are not injured.

You can get phlox seedlings with any tool convenient for you and bury 1-2 pieces to the cotyledon leaves in cups. After replanting, pour water around the edge, being careful not to get it on the plant itself.

Video: picking phlox seedlings

Advice! Immediately after picking, keep the seedlings on the table or in some other place until the end of the day, without placing them on a bright windowsill.

Care after picking includes moderate watering and fertilizing. Like any other seedlings, phlox cannot be overwatered.

As for fertilizing, use fertilizers such as liquid Fertika "Kristalon for garden flowers"and mineral Fertika Lux (formerly Kemira Lux). You should feed it 2-3 times before planting it in a flowerbed in open ground.

Planting and caring for annual phloxes in open ground

Optimal time Planting phlox seedlings in open ground occurs when the spring return frosts have finally passed, that is, this is approximately the second half of May - the beginning of June, depending on the region of your residence and, accordingly, its climatic features.

Annuals, like perennials, grow well both in well-lit areas and in partial shade. But it’s still better to plant them in some shade. A place near the ridge is perfect for planting phlox. It is very beautiful to plant these flowers on hills.

Both rain and downpours are beyond all praise, except that they fall a little, of course, but then they rise safely.

They should be planted at a distance of 15-20 cm from each other.

Advice! In order for the soil to better retain moisture, it is advisable to mulch the area with peat or humus immediately after planting.

Caring for phlox must necessarily include the following garden manipulations: loosening and weeding of grass and weeds, active watering in dry weather and fertilizing. During the flowering period annual phlox respond well to nitrophoska fertilizer (calculated at 20 grams of product per 10 liters of water).

Video: growing and caring for annual phlox

Thus, to the delight of both advanced gardeners and novice gardeners, caring for these amazingly beautiful and fragrant flowers called phlox is not particularly difficult. Just for the benefit of the flowers, grow them not anyhow, but correctly, adhering to our recommendations for choosing containers for seedlings, location, soil, and also using advanced agrotechnical methods.

Video: planting perennial and annual phlox with seeds

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​In the spring you will see shoots, and by autumn the strongest plants will already bloom.​​the way to propagate phlox is by dividing the bush at the beginning of shoot growth. Can be divided in the fall until mid-September. With more later planted plants may freeze. Feeding - in the second half of May with a liquid solution of fermented mullein at a dilution of 1:15 or chicken manure 1:25. The mullein solution can be replaced with a solution of ammonium nitrate 15–20 g per 10 liters of water. This feeding will ensure powerful plant development, early and long flowering. A very good feeding is a urea solution of 15–20 g per 10 liters of water. This solution is sprayed on the entire plant in the evening.

​Phloxes - relatively light-loving plants, grow and bloom poorly in heavily shaded places. Phloxes planted under the crowns feel unimportant big trees due to forced competition for food, moisture and light. It is better to plant them in the openwork partial shade of small trees and shrubs, so that during the hottest hours they do not suffer from the drying heat. Peat chips, plant residues, straw and many other materials are used for mulch. Loosening the soil increases the efficiency of irrigation and improves air mode soil. Medium - flowers bloom in early August;

Annual phlox

​The peculiarities of planting perennial specimens, in contrast to annual ones, is that after planting in open ground, the soil surface must be mulched. For this, humus or dried peat filler is used. Planting is done more freely from each other at a distance

​in 7 days​ ​in mid-April​​Phlox flowers in wildlife have about 70 titles. Phlox cultivation affected only half of them. Initially these considered herbaceous plants were brought to European countries from the cold American continent in the years 1740–1760. To date, scientific breeders have received about one and a half thousand new varieties of fragrant and pleasing to the eye phlox to decorate city front gardens, alleys, parks and gardens.​

Perennial phloxes, planting with seeds low-growing varieties which occur at a distance of 35 cm from each other in several rows. Varieties that grow high are planted at a distance of 40 cm from each other. There should be at least one and a half meters between the rows.​

• ​For accelerated​
• ​Second​

​sour​

​Tall​​Weeding is carried out at all stages of growing plants, the benefits of it are beyond doubt. Weeds take away nutrition and moisture from flowers, serve as hotbeds for the development of diseases and pests, and reduce the decorative qualities of flower plantings. Removing dry branches and fading flowers is also mandatory when caring for phloxes. Late - plants bloom at the end of August.

​at least half a meter​

​, they need to be moistened, illuminated, and maintained at a certain temperature for 15–20 days, then they are picked.​​. Flowering continues until September - October, but in late autumn the mass of green leaves predominates. Continues to live even under the snow, maintaining its green color. Some phlox flowers have such dazzling colors that they are compared to flames, when translated from Greek language the word "phlox" means "fire". Almost all varieties ornamental plant phlox lead

​You can also plant phlox seeds at home in February, in the region in early March.​ ​reproduction​​Liquid feeding is given in mid-June. To the same fertilizers from the first feeding add 10 g of potassium salt or 20–30 g of ash.​

​podzolic soils add lime 200–300 g per 1 m², bone meal during digging 100–150 g per 1 m², stove ash 100–200 g per 1 m².​

Phloxes are planted at a distance of 40–50 cm between plants and 50–60 cm between rows,

Phloxes reproduce by seeds, dividing bushes, root suckers; it is also possible to propagate phloxes by cuttings. The method of propagation by seeds for perennial phlox is used only to create new varieties. The duration of their flowering is from June to September. Flower coloring - red, white, purple, pink, orange. Phloxes are usually used for planting in groups, for edging ridges and for cutting, so that the roots have room to grow.

This species earned its name for its hard and pointed leaves, similar to an awl. There is a lot of green mass, the height is only 10–12 cm, so awl-shaped phlox is very effectively used to cover lawns and flower beds. Due to its demanding growing conditions, it is unpretentious; the greatest flowering is observed on dry and dehydrated soils. Excessive watering will cause the green leaves of the awl-shaped phlox to grow and there will be fewer flowers. plant ​long-term lifestyle​​But you need to create cool growing conditions for them at home; remember that perennial phlox seeds will need stratification. Keep the containers with the planted seeds at home near the window (in a cool place) for 15 days, then transfer them to closed veranda or loggia, while the temperature for further seed growth outside the apartment should be from - (minus) 1 to + 4 degrees Celsius. So, in cool conditions they will grow for about 15-20 days. If you need it, bring it home for another week, place it close to the glass and protect it from the heat of the apartment and radiators with a screen. In April you can plant in garden greenhouse or in a flower garden under film.​

For a valuable variety, a method based on the ability of phlox to form renewal buds on thick roots when there are no ground shoots is suitable. Adult (over 3 years old) plants are suitable for this. In early spring or September, dig up the selected bush at a distance of about 10 cm from its base and 8–10 cm in depth. The bush is divided in the usual way, and into the hole from under it is poured fertile soil. The roots remaining in the ground will sprout. Over time, they will develop into full-fledged bushes.​

A way to grow phlox from seeds

​The third​

​Spring​ ​short​​Growing perennial phlox flowers using this method is time-consuming and labor-intensive. Annual phloxes are propagated in this way.

Cut phlox flowers remain fresh for a week. They look good with irises, bergenia, hosta, and daylilies.​

How to care for annual plants

​Some old and out-of-shape bushes are divided into parts by the rhizome in the fall. The middle component, which ages the earliest, is thrown away, and the side parts are to be new landing. The soil is fertilized with compost and peat, the plant is planted in a hole to a depth of 5 cm and watered three times a week if it does not rain. Be sure to loosen the soil and mulch with humus. ​So that the seedlings​loves light very much

​. If you take one type of phlox and grow it in different climate categories, you can see that this unpretentious flower will continue to live in any conditions.​

The most favorable time for planting cuttings is considered to be the beginning of spring. If you plant in the fall, the flowers will not be able to take root and will freeze over the winter.​ Phloxes are divided and replanted after 3–4 years. Feeding is given in early July. The composition of the fertilizers is the same as in the second feeding, plus 10–15 g of superphosphate per 10 liters of water.​

Planting of phloxes begins in early spring, as soon as the soil thaws. The place has been being prepared since the fall. Water the planted bushes well and mulch the ground with humus or weathered peat. For the first two weeks, the plants are watered generously every 2–3 days.​ Phloxes are planted with a distance of 30–40 cm between plants and 35–45 cm between rows. Growing phlox from seeds requires some subtleties.

​Plants prefer lightly shaded areas. Phlox only needs sunlight in the morning. During the day, flowers are damaged by the sun - they fade and lose their freshness and attractiveness.

Top dressing

​Unlike annual phloxes, they are fed with phosphate solutions not four times during the period of growth and flowering, but five. At correct execution After all procedures, phlox bushes will exist in the garden or flowerbed for up to seven years.​ ​did not get burns​​and reacts to it with abundant flowering.​

​Only the plant itself will look stunted in difficult areas, with a developed leaf-branch system, and in good places Phlox growth can reach from one and a half to two meters.​

​This video will also help you: how to propagate perennial phlox, plant and transplant them to a new location​

1. ​Fourth​

​After the phloxes take root and begin to grow, feed them with a solution of mullein, slurry or ammonium nitrate - 15–20 g per bucket of water per 1 m² of planting. Watering is carried out as needed. During the summer, phlox bushes are fed 3-4 times with a solution of liquid fertilizers. Bush phlox are very resilient plants, but if you want to grow gorgeous bushes with magnificent flower heads, you will have to prepare the soil.​ ​, namely: it is possible to germinate seeds only on the surface soil, without covering the seeds and with sufficient lighting.​

​You need to know that if the soil is not sufficiently moistened, the flowering of phlox weakens and the leaves dry out. Therefore one of important conditions choosing a place for planting phlox - the possibility of systematic and sufficient watering of the plant.

Growing perennial flowers and care

​Perennial bushes do not need to be planted in the ground in the fall, but only be buried to a depth of 20 cm in the soil in a place where the wind does not blow away the fallen snow. Cover the place where the rhizome emerges with peat soil and additionally insulate it with straw or leaves from the first rays spring sun, they are shaded by any available materials. To obtain the most developed and beautiful plants, the seedlings must be pinched when 3-4 adult leaves appear. In plots and flower beds, splayed phlox, which also belongs to low-growing species. The mass of leaves is smaller than that of the awl-shaped phlox, the stem is stronger and woodier, and the flowers simply sprinkle the entire plant. In appearance, a flowerbed planted with this variety resembles a lilac or blue cloud, which in the evening also begins to exude a delicate aroma of violets.​

Cultivated types of phlox are

How to Provide Proper Care for Perennial Plants

• ​cuttings​
• ​fertilizing with complete mineral fertilizer (15–20 g of superphosphate, 10 g of ammonium nitrate, 10–15 g of potassium salt or 30–40 g of ash per 10 liters of water) is applied to the phloxes at the end of July, at the beginning of flowering.​

Phlox after flowering and in winter

​In spring​ ​A necessary requirement is systematic maintenance​​You can only water them with a sprayer. Before the seeds germinate, the seedling boxes should be covered with glass, and do not forget to ventilate them daily. If these rules are followed, friendly and strong shoots are obtained.​

A slight slope of the site will help avoid flooding during melting snow and prolonged rains. However, phlox should not be planted on slopes, as the soil there quickly warms up and dries out. It is best to plant phloxes near the eastern and western walls of the house. Perennial phloxes are propagated by cuttings and branching. Cuttings can be carried out once the sprout reaches a size of 5 cm and can be carried out during the entire growing season. Branches are made by bending the main stem to the ground and adding humus or peat to it. The shoots of the new plant in the fall are separated from the main one and transplanted to permanent place a habitat. This method is used more often than cuttings, since it is less labor-intensive. ​Transplanting to open ground is carried out at the end of April or beginning of May. Annual phloxes are unpretentious; they easily tolerate the lack of moisture and cool vagaries of weather. For the beautiful appearance It is recommended to plant in shaded areas of the garden, otherwise bright flowers will fade very quickly. Shadow cover will reduce a little

​Varieties of phlox​

ogorod.guru

​erect and shrubby​

​Soil preparation​

​from mid-April to September. Cuttings are taken only from healthy plants. When

​Fifth​

​contribute mineral fertilizers:​

​humidity​

The main method of propagation of perennial phlox is by dividing the bushes, which is carried out in early spring and at the end of autumn. Plants are divided and replanted every four years.

The crop is demanding on soil moisture and fertility. Medium loamy, loose soils with neutral acidity are most suitable for phlox.

Seeds are collected from annual phlox plants in the fall, and the dried above-ground parts are removed from the soil. They dig up the ground, simultaneously removing all the roots of bushes that have outlived their usefulness. If you plant new seeds in this place in the spring, the stems will grow

​abundant ripening of flowers

​The splayed phlox, unlike the awl-shaped one, does not tolerate scorching sun rays, but loves moderate moisture. This delicate clearing begins flowering two weeks later than the awl-shaped phlox and continues flowering into June. After flowering stops, the spreading phlox quickly

How to choose a place to grow phlox

​types of plants with sessile elongated oval leaves. The phlox flower itself has the shape of a bell; the number of such five-petal cups in one inflorescence reaches 90 pieces. In place of the faded beauty, a phlox fruit is formed - a box in the form of an oval cylinder.​

​Before you begin to loosen the soil, it is necessary to fertilize with a composition of mineral substances. This will allow the flowers to cope with frost in winter and increase the number of roots on the stem.​

​spring​

Soil preparation

Feeding is given to late flowering phloxes. The composition of the fertilizer is the same as for the fourth feeding.

​50-60 g of superphosphate;​

​soils throughout the growing season. Even on loose and well-fertilized soil, but at the same time dry and not provided with moisture, the expected decorative effect will not be. On dry soils, phloxes grow short, they have few inflorescences and small flowers, the plants bloom earlier and quickly finish flowering.​

​Without this technique, phloxes degenerate - the flowers become smaller, their flowering period is reduced. The division is done in this way: the bush is carefully dug up and the intertwined roots are carefully separated from each other, trying not to damage them.​

Landing

​They begin to prepare the soil in advance so that by the time of planting it is sufficiently moistened and has time to settle. If the soils are heavy or clayey, add river sand, peat, humus, mineral fertilizers, lime and dig everything thoroughly.​

​healthy and strong​

​, but guarantees their appearance on the stems for a long time. It is necessary to avoid the presence of large roots of neighboring trees and large bushes in the soil of the beds for planting phlox.

​loses its attractiveness​

Today only one of the Drummond species is classified as an annual phlox plant, named after a religious wanderer from England who wandered in Texas and introduced the European world of those years to an amazing flower that delights those around it with its flowering from the first days of summer to the beginning of winter.​

​Transplant​

When taking cuttings, faded phlox are planted in pots in the fall and stored in a frost-free room at a temperature of 4–6 degrees, not allowing the soil to dry out. At the end of January, the temperature is raised to 8–10 degrees and the humidity is increased. In March, the shoots will reach a length of 8–10 cm and, leaving a pair on the stem lower leaves, they are cut into cuttings. The cuttings are planted in a 2–3 cm layer of sand, sprinkled on top with light soil at a distance of 2–3 cm from each other. Don't bury it. Cuttings without leaves do not need light to root. With leaves - diffused light is needed.​

​In August, at the end​

​30 g of potassium salt.​

​Acidity​

​Growth buds should be on each separated part. Phloxes are often propagated stem cuttings. For this purpose, young shoots of the plant are used, cut in early spring, which are planted in boxes filled with a 6 cm layer of soil.

In areas where water stagnates after rain, watering or melting snow, drainage is required. The planting site is cleared of weeds - they are weeded out or the soil is treated with herbicides.

Reproduction

​, will give a long flowering period.​

​The earth must be fed with humus - humus formed as a result of the biochemical transformation of plant and animal shades. If the soil at the planting site has an acidic balance, then add lime milk. Humus is added to a hole ready for planting or replaced with ash or compost.​

​and you need to take care of another type of plant that could replace its species before the end of summer.​​Phloxes have​

It is better to replant sprouts only in summer. It is necessary to transplant in cloudy weather or in the evening, so that it is easier for the sprouts to take root.​

Freshly collected seeds are sown before winter.

​blooming​

​Fertilizers are applied to 2/3 of the height of the arable layer and mixed well with the soil. When digging, carefully select the rhizomes of perennial weeds and stones. Wheatgrass, gooseberry, and bindweed are especially dangerous: the roots of these malicious weeds are intertwined with the roots of phlox and grow through the bushes; it is impossible to remove them without digging up the bush.​

The soil is close to neutral or slightly acidic. With high alkalinity of the soil, the bushes grow poorly and have a depressed appearance. Before planting phlox, it is very good to add 25–30% of its volume of semi-decomposed soil to the loamy garden soil. horse dung or leaf humus, loose forest litter, various composts with the addition of ash, bone meal, saltpeter and superphosphate.​

The boxes are covered with glass and placed in a greenhouse. The cuttings need to be shaded and systematically sprayed. After about a month, the cuttings will take root and can be planted in the designated place.

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Perennial phlox, photo, buy, varieties, planting and care, propagation

​Phloxes are quite large root system. To ensure adequate nutrition for the plant, the soil is dug to a depth of up to 30 cm - this is the layer in which the roots of the plant actively develop.​

​As for perennial phlox plants, their buds can die even with frosts up to 15ºC. The root system will freeze and become unviable in temperatures below 20ºC. In autumn, withered grass must be removed from the garden bed, and the rhizomes covered with soil mixed with peat. Provide additional layers of straw or leaves on top for insulation. If there is a thick snowdrift, these measures are unnecessary, since snow is

​During the growth and flowering of plants, the soil should be loosened approximately once a week. When the root system is formed and protrudes above the soil surface, it needs to be covered with earth while loosening. The first two feedings with liquid manure are carried out

Phloxes, choosing a place in the garden and planting

The ancestor of many noble and sophisticated varieties of phlox is paniculate phlox. This species is a tall species and reaches 180 cm. It does not require special care and grows in almost any conditions. The color of the plant comes in various shades from white to red, but there are no yellow flowers.​

​inflorescence of fragrant flowers​ When carrying out care, you need to take into account the characteristics of the plant: every year there are three times more young shoots than in the previous year. They take a lot of nutrients from the soil. Therefore, it is necessary to fertilize in the spring.​ ​Phlox plantings are recommended to be planted low perennial plants, for example, irises, which with their leaves will cover the lower part of the phlox stems. It is good to plant carpet phlox subulata (subulata) as a border on the south side of the ridge. The edges of a flower bed with phlox can be lined with bricks or stones to prevent weeds.​

​, phloxes are fed with phosphorus and potassium (15–20 g of superphosphate, 5 g of potassium chloride). This feeding is aimed at accumulating nutrient reserves and hardening the plants. In case You cannot be late with the autumn planting of phlox - the plants will not have time to take root. Phlox​Organic fertilizers are best applied together with mineral ones. There is no need to apply fertilizer deeper than 20–25 cm. This is useless and even harmful. Do not bring it into the ground

When propagating phlox by root suckers, the ability of the plant roots to release shoots from the buds that form on them is used.

​Phlox can be planted throughout the season: Autumn planting carried out when the plant stops growing shoots and renewal buds are formed. This usually happens in September.​ ​good insulation​ ​until the beginning of June​​Frost-resistant Orange phlox flowers have been bred, and the most popular is the King variety of medium height up to 1 m, with large crimson flowers. Direct sunlight

Preparing the soil for planting phlox

​all shades from white to dark red and even purple. It is located on a strong branched stem, reaching a height of 10 to 30 cm.

​Water​​Unfavorable conditions for wintering bush phlox - little snowy winters with severe frosts, in which snow cover insignificant, but the frosts are severe, or severe frosts occur at the beginning of winter, when there is no snow yet. At an air temperature of -15 ºC, the growth buds freeze within 10–15 days; at frosts of -20–25 ºC, the rhizome freezes.​ ​cold​

​autumn​​sawdust, shavings, moldy horse manure​

​Buy phlox paniculata with OKS at the seedling nursery, price from 250 rubles​​After planting, the plants need generous watering for two weeks. In order for the phlox to take root well before the arrival of frost, they need to be mulched in October with any insulating material.​ ​.​

​, with the addition of superphosphates. The third is produced with clean liquid manure in early July, the fourth is performed at the end of the month, similar to the first two.​ ​reduce the height of the bush Phlox Drummond is divided into two subspecies, called: Due to the fact that the sprouts are moisture-loving, they must be watered abundantly after planting. At first, until they get stronger, water them daily. In hot, dry weather, water in the evenings. No watering allowed cold water from the tap. This can cause leaves and stems to crack. You should also not pour water on top of the leaves: this contributes to the spread of diseases. Drain the soil so that it is able to retain moisture. Care should be taken to ensure that the water does not stagnate.​ ​If snow fell in a layer of 20–25 cm at the beginning of winter, low temperatures most varieties will not cause significant damage. With a snow layer of 50–60 cm or more, phloxes can withstand temperatures down to -35 ºC.​

​and prolonged spring, May feeding is postponed to the beginning of June. Specified number liquid fertilizing and doses of fertilizers are recommended for 2-3 year old plantings and older. Plantings are planted with stems, cutting off only 1/3 of the part with inflorescences. Cutting the stems to the ground is harmful - the plant’s ability to take root is reduced and it will freeze; without leaves, a phlox seedling will not be able to lay next year’s growth buds on its rhizomes. The stems can be cut to the ground after the soil freezes and the leaves completely die after frost.​ ​, you risk introducing pathogens of fungal diseases into the soil. In addition, the decomposition of sawdust consumes a large amount of nitrogen.​

​Tall bush phlox grow in nature in damp forests, among bushes, in lowlands and other damp places on humus-rich soils. Every year, natural mulch accumulates around the bushes - fallen leaves, stems and other organic matter, which protects the rhizomes from frost, and when rotting, provides the plants with nutrients in the spring. This technique will ensure the active development of the flower in early spring. In the spring, phloxes begin to grow after the soil has thawed. Spring is the most favorable time for planting. Of course, flowering is somewhat delayed when spring planting, but the plant takes root painlessly. By following all the instructions for planting and caring for phlox flowers, conscientious amateur gardeners will receive a good decoration of the garden or plot, as well as rave reviews from neighbors, friends and relatives.

Spring planting of phlox

​Water the plants in the morning and evening, about half a bucket per bush at the root. During the day it cannot be watered in sunlight.​ ​, but if during the day it is in the shade for a couple of hours, then the color becomes bright and grows to its limit.​

​stellate;​

​Loosening the soil​ There are relatively warm winters, when snow fell at the beginning of winter, and in December or January it melted, and in conditions without snow, thaws are replaced by 15-20 degree frosts. During the thaw, deceived by the warmth, the growth buds begin to grow, and the frosts that follow destroy them.

• ​first​
• ​When​

​Woody​

Autumn planting of phlox

​Phloxes are not capricious plants and will grow on various soils, but they reach the apogee of flowering and development only on loose, breathable, sufficiently moist and nutritious soils. You need to start working when the shoots grow 10 cm long. Planting phlox in summer time is also possible, but this is quite a troublesome task: after planting, it is necessary to cut out the inflorescences, shading of the plant, its constant spraying and regular watering are required.​ ​Welcome friends to the site advice for gardeners. Phlox means "flame" in Greek. It received this name, apparently, because of the bright red flowers that some types of wild phlox have.

If phloxes are sick, then damaged specimens are removed by the roots so that they do not infect neighboring flowers. The first disease paints the petals in a motley, disorderly pattern, and the second is a fungal disease and covers the stems and leaves of the plant with powdery mildew. Another worthy example of perennial phlox is the double paniculate tiara flower. Bells white 3.5 cm in diameter are collected in magnificent lush panicle inflorescences. Grows 50–60 cm high.​ ​large-flowered.​

Regular loosening of the soil will provide air access to the roots and prevent the appearance of weeds. It is carried out at least 6-8 times a year. During loosening, hilling is carried out, which has a beneficial effect on the bark system.​ ​Literature used: Gaganov P.G. “Perennial Phloxes”, 1953, Gardener’s World Magazine.​​years receive 3-4 liquid fertilizers, and the doses should be reduced by half compared to what was recommended for old plantings.​

​autumn​

Feeding phlox

​ash​​When choosing a place in the garden to plant any plant, you need to focus on its natural habitat conditions.​

​For better survival, it is recommended to use any root formation stimulator.​​On the territory of Russia, only one wild species grows - Siberian Phlox, which is found in the mountains and belongs to the creeping group. There are approximately 40 species of this beautifully flowering herbaceous plant in cultivation.​

The disease fomoz deprives the shoots of elasticity and removes moisture from the leaves. To prevent this from happening, a solution of colloidal sulfur is sprayed onto the plant as a preventive measure. Flowers are very rarely propagated by seeds; this is mainly done by dividing the bush, planting cuttings, and tapping. The time to collect seeds from fruit boxes is autumn. For cultivation perennial species It is advisable to sow the seeds in the ground in the same season, in November or December. Select a place in the flowerbed where the phlox will grow.​

Both have smooth and double leaves in their flowering range.​The growth of the stems ends in June and flowers appear. The flowering period takes about 2 months. After its completion, the tops of the shoots with the remains of the inflorescences need to be cut off. At the end of the season, buds are formed on the rhizomes for shoots next year. Sprouts need moisture and sunlight, but not too much of both. Otherwise, high humidity will lead to rotting of the roots and they will die. Excessive sunlight causes flowers to fade quickly. Once every 3-5 years, phlox rhizomes are divided. Every few years it is necessary to replant the plants to a new location.​

​division;​​Feeding is carried out after rain or after watering.​

When planting phlox, the area begins to be prepared 1–2 weeks in advance. All mineral fertilizers recommended for spring planting are applied to the soil, except for nitrate and potassium salt, which are applied in early spring. next year into the top layer of soil during loosening.​ ​- valuable fertilizer for phlox. It contains potassium, lime, and trace elements. Ash affects​Caring for phlox in the garden does not require special knowledge, the main thing is timely watering, weeding and adding small quantity fertilizers The best fertilizer when grown in open ground it is organic. The application of manure in an amount of 10 kg per 1 m2 of soil is considered a very active and strong fertilizer. All its types, with the exception of Drummond phlox, are perennial plants. They are divided into three groups: creeping, bush and loose turf phlox. These perennials are among the best ornamental plants. If brown spots appear on the foliage, it means that the plant is damaged by a disease called septoria, which can be cured by spraying Bordeaux water twice during the treatment period. The soil is cleared of snow and the seeds are sown from each other at intervals of 5 cm. After this you need

The first subspecies of phlox most often

Phlox propagation

​Experienced gardeners advise trimming the stem when growing perennial flowers before winter. The stumps can be 15 cm or lower. This will protect the plant from pest spores and help it survive the winter. ​seeds.​

Phlox division

​If you purchased phlox in​ ​brightness​​landing​

Feeding with bird droppings has a beneficial effect on plant growth. If there is a shortage of organic matter, mineral fertilizers are applied. All components (nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus) must be in a balanced form.​ ​Their value is great due to their long flowering and lovely flowers with a delightful aroma.​​Various pests​

​cover the crops with warm soil

Phlox cuttings

​grow stunted​​Sprouts are susceptible to both fungal and viral diseases. Viruses are the most dangerous. If treatment is not carried out in time, it will wither. Viral diseases appear in the form of affected areas. These places need to be removed and burned. The cut sites are processed by special means. The land around the bush is also processed.​ ​Growing from seeds is a labor-intensive process. Germination rate is 70%. Gardeners most often use phlox cuttings or dividing bushes.​ ​reproduce​October​

Propagation by seeds

​flowers, phlox resistance to diseases increases. Ash is added at the rate of 100–200 g per 1 m².​

Phloxes in a landscape garden

For bush perennial phlox, areas with a flat or slightly sloped surface are chosen so that rain or melt water does not stagnate on the plantings. The height of flower beds and ridges should not exceed 10–15 cm, but if groundwater come close to the soil surface, it is necessary to make higher flower beds. In winter, snow should accumulate in the area where phlox is planted so that the plants do not suffer from freezing.​

Unfavorable wintering conditions for phlox

​Feeding of the plant is carried out along the furrows with fertilizer solutions. Plants are fed before budding and during flowering. Organic fertilizers are used as fertilizers only in fermented form.​

The most common cultivation of phlox is the paniculata type, which has many varieties that differ in height, flower color, shape and size of inflorescences.

​destroy the plant

​, room temperature. In the spring, more than half of the seeds will hatch and turn into thin sprouts, which must be picketed as soon as two healthy leaves appear.​

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Perennial phloxes: planting and care, diseases and varieties of phloxes – Garden and vegetable garden

Preparing tomato seeds before planting How to treat eggplant seeds before planting

​. They got their name depending on the shape of the leaves, which nature cut into the shape of a star. Prominent representatives of low-growing stars are varieties of dazzling white phlox snowball, romantic pink Shamoa, red Defiance and sunny Isabella.​ ​Among fungal diseases, powdery mildew is the most dangerous. It appears on the leaves in the form of small spots. Gradually, the spots grow and affect all the foliage, which dries out and dies. Treatment is carried out by spraying with antifungal solutions. If the weather is damp in summer, then to prevent powdery mildew disease, you need to spray with copper sulfate. It is important to monitor whether nearby flowers are sick, as the disease can spread.​ When dividing, the bush is carefully dug up and shaken off the soil so as not to damage the roots. The roots need to be untangled. Divide the bush using sharp knife. In each part, 5-6 root branches are left, on which there are several growth buds.​ ​by dividing bushes, cuttings (stem, root, leaf) and seeds.​ Planting perennial phlox: when and how to plant? ​and later, the bushes are not planted in the same fall, but buried to a depth of 20–25 cm. For digging, choose a place protected from cold winds, where as much snow accumulates as possible. After the soil freezes, the buried seedlings are covered with a dry leaf or peat.​ Do not plant phlox in To speed up the emergence of sprouts, plantings are watered in small doses, but repeatedly, so that the top layer of soil is always moist. According to the timing of flowering, plants are divided into the following types: ​, and it may die. When infected with tiny nematode worms, the bush is dug up, completely burned, and the soil is treated three times every two weeks with anti-worm preparations.​ ​If we talk about annual types of phlox, they are sown in the spring, right in the garden bed. Seeds are sown on prepared and slightly moistened soil at a distance of 5 cm from each other, then covered with polyethylene. From time to time, the film is lifted and the seeds are allowed to breathe. Fully open the bed when sprouts appear.​ The second subspecies of phlox grows up to 35 cm in height and attracts with large flowers up to 4 cm in diameter in noble purple and pure white shades. In parks and gardens it is represented by tall bright red, tall fiery red and tall white.​ ​These flowers are frost-resistant and unpretentious. At necessary care perennial phlox will delight you with its beautiful appearance and aromas for a long time, without causing any trouble.​ ​If you are interested in growing seeds, then on the site it is done in late autumn or December. Darkened seed boxes collected from flowers, which we immediately plant, give the most consistent germination. With this type, planting phlox achieves maximum success. ​The most Phlox can be replanted in the summer, but with a large lump of earth. It is not recommended to divide the bushes, or, as a last resort, you can carefully divide them into large parts.​ ​composts​ Perennial phlox: care ​lowlands​ ​Mulching creates optimal conditions for the development of plant roots and helps preserve the soil during wet, prevents the formation of a soil crust.​ ​Early - phloxes bloom in early June;​ ​Slugs are removed by simply regularly loosening the soil in which they find it uncomfortable to live; additionally, the soil is sprayed with quicklime, a solution of ash or tobacco. Caterpillars are most often collected by hand and destroyed, and for prevention they are sprayed with pest control solutions.​ ​In order not to plant plant seeds directly into the ground, you can plant them in greenhouse conditions, and then transplant the ready-made seedlings into the soil. Shoots in the greenhouse will appear approximately The most common type of phlox, which begins flowering earlier than all varieties, is considered to be subulate. He exposes his first white and red flowers to the sun in early May. When early spring arrives, the awl-shaped phlox decorates the flowerbed already Phlox diseases ​The beds in the flower garden are prepared in advance. If the snow has already fallen, then it is removed, the ground is loosened with a rake, seeds mixed with sand are scattered from a low distance and covered with a layer of 1.5-2 cm of light earth with sand. The earth must be sifted so that there are no lumps. The planting is sprinkled with snow from neighboring ridges. ​simple​ ​First​ ​, which have a beneficial effect on the vitality and flowering of bushes.​

Thanks to its varied shades, abundant flowering and unpretentiousness, phlox has received well-deserved love among gardeners. Growing in nature in North America plants are very popular in all European countries. Even a beginner in floriculture can cope with their cultivation and care, subject to all recommendations and rules.

Description, types and varieties of phlox with photos

Annual phloxes have the greatest variety of shades, shapes and varieties. They can be star-shaped or double, blue, white, cream or various shades of red.

One of the best annuals is Drummond phlox, which is native to Texas. The plant is bush with branched stem, the height of which can be from 12 to 30 cm. Its opposite leaves have an oval-lanceolate shape. Fragrant flowers may be salmon, yellow, white, dark red or purple.

The most popular varieties of annual phlox Drummond are:

Annual phloxes: growing from seeds

To achieve longer flowering, Drummond phlox It is recommended to grow seedlings. Seeds sown immediately in the ground take a very long time to germinate, and plants grown from them bloom only at the end of summer. Earlier flowering can be obtained if you sow the seeds in open ground before winter.

Sowing seeds in open ground

Seeds should be planted directly into the flowerbed in October - November. If there is already snow, it is removed, and the seeds are scattered at a distance of 4-5 cm directly onto the frozen soil. To protect plants from freezing, the beds are first sprinkled with soil prepared in advance, then with snow and cover with leaves or straw. The seedlings will hatch in early spring. When two true leaves appear, they will need to be picked out, planted at a distance of 20 cm from each other.

Sowing phlox for seedlings

At home, sowing is done at the beginning - end of March. It all depends on when the last frost in your area ends. In order for the seeds to germinate quickly, there is no need to press them into the soil. They are sprinkled with a little earthen mixture on top and sprayed with warm water.

Seedling boxes covered with glass or polyethylene, and put away in a warm place. The soil needs to be ventilated daily. When the first seedlings appear, the containers are placed in a well-lit place, and the glass or polyethylene is removed. At this stage, caring for seedlings consists only of keeping the soil moist.

After two or three true leaves appear, the young plants are planted in separate pots. Behind them already will need special care:

1. In the first days, seedlings are protected from sunlight with opaque film or newspaper.
2. When the sprouts take root and grow their sixth true leaf, they are pinched to form a lush and compact bush.
3. Before planting in open ground, seedlings are fed twice with mineral fertilizers.
4. In April, young plants need to start hardening off. To do this, the pots are placed on an open balcony or in the garden for an hour or two.

Annual phloxes are planted in open ground after the end of frost, at the end of May. By this time, some varieties will have already formed buds.

Drummond phloxes: planting and growing in open ground

Grown, strengthened and hardened seedlings are planted in well-lit areas, protected from the scorching sun. Plants will grow best in partial shade in high flower beds. In the sun, phlox inflorescences fade, but in partial shade the color saturation remains for a long time.

Landing Features

Annual phloxes do not like acidic areas and soils with poor drainage. The best soil mixture for them is fertile sand without clay. Lime can be added if necessary. If the site has heavy loams, then they are diluted with peat, organic fertilizers and sand.

Seedlings are planted in shallow holes, at the bottom of which compost or vermicompost is poured and some ash. The roots are carefully straightened horizontally and sprinkled with soil. The plants are watered and the soil around them is mulched.

Watering and fertilizing

Caring for Drummond phloxes after planting them in open ground is not difficult. Over the entire season, it is necessary to loosen the soil twice a month and hill it up in the second half of the growing season. In this case, the root system will form faster.

Phloxes are watered sparingly but regularly. For one square meter Planting requires one and a half to two buckets of water. On hot days, watering is done in the morning and evening. The water is poured directly under the root. It should not be cold, otherwise the roots may crack in the heat.

Phlox Drummond is fed several times a season. organic and mineral fertilizers:

During the season, the tops of young plants are pinched off. In this case, the bushes begin to branch better. Faded and wilted flowers are regularly removed to preserve the attractive appearance of the flower and prolong its flowering.

A flowerbed of Drummond phlox of different shades and varieties looks beautiful and impressive. They can be used to decorate alpine coaster and curbs. A large flowering ball decorating the yard can be obtained by planting annual phloxes in pots or buckets and placing them nearby. With proper care and cultivation, you can admire its flowering throughout the warm season.

Phlox drummond