The optimal width of the terrace of a country house. Veranda attached to the house - design projects and decoration of a modern terrace (60 photos). photo ideas for veranda design

A terrace to a house is an extension that should preferably be planned at the construction stage. But it can always be attached to an already finished building. The main thing is to take into account all the requirements of the technology and think through all the nuances.

Terrace to the house - why did it appear?

At all times to people different countries I had to take shelter from weather surprises. The midday heat or sudden rain could ruin the mood or force the celebration to be moved indoors. The terrace made it possible to decorate the house with live plants and not depend on the weather. After all, in a cozy courtyard under a canopy or the roof of a terrace attached to the house, the scorching sun or rain are equally not scary.

The use of such shelters has been known since ancient Rome. Then patios beautifully decorated with flowers and fountains under picturesque pergolas. Spain and Australia did not stand aside. Their terraces cannot be confused with others. The first ones are necessarily laid out in mosaics with many flowers in tubs on the ground and walls. The second ones are paved with terracotta tiles with a fountain in the middle and a huge amount of decorative elements. Here you can find everything from flowers to trees and from amphorae to fruit vases.

Terraces attached to the house and their difference from verandas

They represent any flooring made on a prepared base. The extension of the terrace to the house is done at the floor level of the first floor. It has no walls, but only a low balustrade, which has a rather decorative and restrictive function.

As for the canopy, it has open terrace it may not be connected to the house at all or cover only part of its area. Construction options are acceptable when the roof is erected over the entire site attached to a private house.

The veranda is essentially an enclosed terrace. That is, the same building, only with walls that protect from wind and rain. In essence, it becomes an unheated room attached to the dacha. But it plays the same role: it welcomes guests and relaxes.

How to choose a place to build a terrace for your house?

If it combines the functions of a veranda or porch, it should be attached to the side of the house where it is located Entrance door. Then the terrace can also become a porch and a relaxation area (it all depends on the size of the extension).

Sometimes you can see a house with a terrace and veranda. Then the latter ends up in the place of the porch, and the first is built along the wall that borders the kitchen or dining room. Then they need to be provided with direct access to an open area for ease of movement.

The option of placing the terrace along several walls of the dacha is not excluded. Then it smoothly flows from the porch into the recreation area or barbecue. Sometimes the terrace even covers the entire perimeter of a private house.

How to make a terrace for a house: size and material

If it is only a platform that replaces a porch, it should allow two adults to pass each other. This will require a width of 120 cm.

For a terrace on which a table for six will be placed, you will need to allocate a space of 4 square meters. After all, in addition to the table, there will be chairs with other pieces of furniture. When you want to leave enough space to move past the table and place a garden sofa, then the area of ​​the terrace should not be less than 7 and a half square meters.

The question of the shape that a terrace in a wooden house will have depends on the canopy or roof. And they most often have straight lines. Therefore, the floor of the terrace is square or rectangular. But it may not be all covered from above. Therefore, the boundaries of the site can be made in a completely arbitrary shape. Here there are broken lines or rounded ones, which are dictated by the architecture of the house or the landscape of the site.

The style of the house also determines the material that will be indispensable in the design of the extension. So close brick house it will look harmonious wooden terrace with brick or stone columns. Only wood can be used to make a terrace attached to wooden house. But the glazed extension is universal, that is, it will be combined with both wooden dacha, so with brick house or a stone manor. For the last two options, you can choose a terrace with forged elements.

To make terrace flooring, you can use a special board. In addition, the following floor design options are acceptable:

• concrete or asphalt surface;
• paving or clinker slabs;
• gravel or natural stone;
• rubber tile.

Country house with a terrace: should the two buildings be connected?

Immediately after the construction of a house, natural processes occur that lead to the building sagging. The amount of shrinkage gradually becomes smaller and soon stops. Since the house and terrace have different weight, then the magnitude and rate of shrinkage will be different. If they are tightly coupled, this will lead to the destruction of one of the buildings.

Usually, cottage with a terrace are built on separate foundations. Moreover, the depth and strength of the foundation for them can differ significantly. To make the structures look like a single whole, they are held together using dilatation sutures. This way it is possible to achieve a free displacement of the terrace relative to the dacha.

How to build a terrace for a house: the issue of foundation

You need to start by laying it to an amount greater than the freezing depth of the soil. This will avoid unexpected movement of the terrace after the spring melting of ice.

Since the extension consists mainly of a deck and several supports for a canopy, it will support a simple columnar foundation. It can be made of concrete. To do this, you need to dig a hole to the required depth. Pour a cushion into it from the following layers: crushed stone, sand, gravel. It is necessary to make formwork from the boards in the shape of the foundation pillars and fill them concrete mixture. If necessary, these pillars can be extended using brickwork. During the construction of the foundation, do not forget about the reinforcement of all surfaces.

Now all that remains is to lay the frame for the open flooring on this foundation. Lay the floor and install fences. If there is a canopy over the terrace, then vertical supports will need to be secured to the frame.

Questions about sizes, proportions and square meters are considered one of the most important in construction. Especially countryside. A lot depends on them, for example:

Amount of built-up space,

The amount of land remaining for the garden,

Number of materials used,

Specialists involved in the project

It’s all simple in the city: you have an apartment, it has walls and a ceiling, and, if you’re lucky, a decent loggia. In a room limited by four walls, you can only roam with the help of finishing materials.

The city, of course, influences the lifestyle, thinking, and habits of its inhabitants. We are getting used to closed, not always comfortable housing. Therefore, in suburban construction, mistakes occur more often. And they are associated with the inability to calculate how much space is needed for comfort.

Sometimes we go to extremes: we make a huge house and a small terrace, or an adequately sized house, but with a bathhouse and a terrace covering the entire plot. And where are the greenery, trees, bushes with edible berries for children now?

How not to build little

To avoid falling victim to incorrect calculations, low-skilled designers, or your own excessive desire to make it “cool,” use approximate comfort formulas and common sense:

1. Formula

For convenience, a person needs approximately 7 m2 of space. This figure, of course, is very arbitrary and does not include hygiene and other things necessary for life. It indicates the amount of space that is needed for both the body and the psyche of a person to feel normal. Without pressure, tightness and other excesses.

1. Common sense

Imagine that you need to calculate the amount of space needed on the terrace for a family of three. If you follow the formula, it turns out 7*3=21 m2. Ask yourself what exactly these three people like to do, how they relax, what they do, what exactly they need on the terrace. And will all this fit on the calculated number of meters?

How not to build too much

The answer to this question is partly given in the previous paragraph. But the concepts of “minimum/maximum” are very relative. They depend on lifestyle, frequency of gatherings with guests, status of the owner of a country house, and others.

But the formula and common sense work here too.

For advice, contact our staff: they will help you design a beautiful and comfortable space in all respects.

OVER THE LAST 20-30 YEARS, THE GAZEBO AS A PHENOMENON HAS BECOME A FASHIONABLE TREND IN COUNTRY LIFE. EVEN ON OLD, LONG-EQUIPPED 6-acre plots, PEOPLE CARVED PLACE FOR A SMALL GAZABO OR CANNOT TO DRINK TEA IN THE FRESH AIR OR TO CELEBRATE A MEETING WITH FRIENDS WITH A BBQ. BUT FASHIONABLE DOES NOT MEAN RATIONAL...

It's impossible not to love the dacha, especially if you love Chekhov. “At the Dacha”, “Summer Residents”, “Dacha Pleasure” - almost a dozen stories can be counted where the word “dacha” is included in the title, and it’s impossible to count how many where the dacha serves as the setting for the action! True, Chekhov's summer residents were never noticed gardening work- they fall in love, play music, play forfeits and certainly drink wine and tea. And not just anywhere, but on the terrace. The terrace, according to the classic, is the focus country life and the main stage of all dacha events. Queen of the dacha!

Over the past century, everything has changed in the most sad way. Firstly, the word “summer resident” has lost its former lightness - weeding, pruning, loosening and watering have firmly taken the place of flirting and forfeits, and secondly, all the terraces have disappeared somewhere.

For the last 30 years, people have been drinking kebabs and tea from a samovar exclusively in gazebos. They discuss how to build a gazebo, what to plant around it, and how to properly lay a path to it from the porch of the house.

TERRACE IS:

1. SUMMER OPEN (WITHOUT WALLS) ANNEX TO THE HOUSE. BUILDING. COVERED TERRACE – WITH POLAR ROOF. GLASSED TERRACE.

2. HORIZONTAL LEGEND OF THE EARTH'S SURFACE (ON SLOPES, RATES) AMONG OTHERS SIMILAR. AREA. VERANDAAS. J. THE SAME. WHAT IS TERRACE IN THE 1ST MEANING. THE TERM – TERRACE – WAS CHOSEN FOR THE ARTICLE EXCLUSIVELY OUT OF RESPECT FOR THE RUSSIAN CLASSIC. CHEKHOV HAS ONLY TERRACES.

Explanatory Dictionary of S. I. Ozhegov

The fashion for gazebos has a practical basis.

Frightening difficulties

The gazebo is in no way dependent on the house and is not connected with it, and the terrace assumes close proximity to the main building on the site. Difficulties in connecting two buildings on different foundations frightening. How to build a terrace if the house already exists, but it requires a foundation and such construction will cost a little more than building a light gazebo? Many people believe that a gazebo can be erected virtually without a foundation, on stones.

But this is not so: you also need to prepare the foundation for the gazebo, otherwise it will have to be leveled every spring. In addition, gazebos are usually small, and nice terrace stretches across the entire side of the house - which means the roof is for large terrace will be more expensive than for a small gazebo.

ADVANTAGES OF THE TERRACE

At first glance, a gazebo is simply cheaper than a terrace. Meanwhile, the advantages of the terrace more than compensate for its relative high cost.

Unlike a gazebo, a terrace is part of the house, in fact another room. Living-dining room on fresh air– and two steps from the kitchen. Setting the table and, most importantly, clearing the table after long gatherings is much faster and more convenient. You can even put a cupboard on the terrace. In the gazebo, there is usually no space for cabinets or storage areas in general. On the way from the kitchen to the gazebo, the food has time to cool down even on a summer evening. And to cook comfortably in a gazebo, you need summer cuisine with a stove and burners, which will require extra space and serious investments.

To illuminate the terrace, the electrical wiring already present in the house is used - minimal changes are required. To illuminate the gazebo and the path to it, the wires will have to be pulled much further.

TERRACE SIZE MATTERS

The terrace can be made much more spacious than the gazebo. The gazebo is a separate building; it still needs to be selected appropriate place. On a small and already developed site, it is very difficult to allocate an area sufficient for a spacious gazebo. For example, the area of ​​traditional hexagonal gazebo, inscribed in a circle 0 4 m, is equal to 10.34 m2. A circle with a diameter of 4 m is a significant object for a small garden.

A terrace 2.5 m wide, attached to the wall of a house 6 m long, has an area of ​​15 m2 - 1.5 times larger, and the site will visually remain much freer.

And this is not to mention the fact that the economical hexagonal shape of the gazebo does not visually suit every home and garden.

TASK FOR A LANDSCAPE DESIGNER

A gazebo is more difficult to fit into the landscape. Standing separately from the house, it can look massive, even if there is little space inside. You need to carve out a spot in the middle of the garden, think over and lay paths, decorate the gazebo with plantings and create the impression that it stands freely and does not look too large relative to the site (photo 1).

The terrace is visually part of the house, which is already the most massive object on the site. It won't look much bigger after adding a deck. This means that visually the garden will not seem truncated; the area will still be free.

Finally, the terrace - great way decorate the facade. A spacious terrace suits almost any home, making the simplest façade interesting and varied.

As you can see, the terrace is perfect solution even for a small area. How to design a terrace correctly?

ORIENTATION OF THE TERRACE TO THE SIDE OF THE HORIZONT

It is known that it is better to avoid the north side and choose the southeast or southwest. But the final decision depends on the details. If you dream of a terrace like this to have breakfast with your family or meditate in the silence of the early morning, you need an east or southeast side.

If the goal is to host noisy parties, then the western side is perfect to catch more of the evening sun. It is often not recommended to orient the terrace strictly south, but in middle lane this is quite acceptable, especially if the terrace is covered.

ARCHITECTURE

Of course, the easiest way to design the perfect terrace is together with the house. In this case, you can include in the project, for example, a corner terrace with exits from the kitchen and living room. It will be perfectly protected from the wind (two walls of the house are used) and it will be easier to cover it with a roof.

If the terrace is planned to be attached to ready home, a safe solution is to do it along the entire length of the selected wall. This solution will definitely not spoil the facade. If the house has complex shape, for example, a bay window, a terrace can partially follow its contours - it will look harmonious.

Exit to the terrace is from the kitchen or living room. It is better not to combine the entrance to the terrace and the main entrance to the house: dirty shoes in the dining room (and the terrace is primarily a dining room) is clearly unnecessary. The terrace can be made closed with removable glazing, but unheated: you get a living-dining room in the summer and a vestibule - additional insulation walls in winter (photo 2).

An open terrace on posts and with a light fence looks much more airy and openwork, but it will probably have to be covered with film to protect it from snow for the winter.

WHAT SIZES SHOULD A TERRACE BE?

It is most convenient when the floor of the terrace is level with the clean floor of the house. This way the terrace will be raised above the ground to the height of the plinth. So that it doesn’t stagnate rainwater, a slope of 2% (2 cm of height per 1 m of length) from the wall of the house is required.

FOUNDATION

If you are building a house from scratch, of course, it is best to make a common foundation for the house and terrace. If you are planning to add a terrace to a finished house, you should contact a civil engineer. who will advise how to minimize the mutual displacement of the terrace and the house in heaving soils. And it greatly depends on the design of the existing foundation. If possible, repeat the design of the foundation of the house. If it is difficult, look for a compromise engineering solution(photo 4).

The terrace is not tied to the house - it is placed closely, providing the possibility of different vertical shifts of buildings, and the joints are covered with strips. This will mask the difference in height fluctuations due to soil swelling (Fig. 1).

COATING

It should be non-slip and resistant to precipitation. Popular options - wooden deck board(larch, teak), additionally treated with oil or deck varnish; composite terrace board(photo 5).

ROOF

Terraces with open air look advantageous rafter structure, especially if the beams are already braided climbing plants. It looks beautiful, but is only suitable for snowless regions. Even if the snowdrift on the terrace itself does not bother you, there is a risk of the wall of the house getting wet. In the “risky farming” zone, it is better to make the terrace covered.

The roof is single-pitch, with a slight slope depending on the selected material. A roof that is flatter than the house will look harmonious if roofing material same.

You can also make a lightweight polycarbonate canopy, but the attractiveness of this option greatly depends on the overall style of the house. If you already have a porch under a polycarbonate canopy, why not.

The terrace is ready. All that remains is to plant maiden grapes and sweet peas to braid the supports - and you can install the samovar.

Have a royal holiday at your dacha!

COZY TERRACE WITH YOUR HANDS – VIDEO

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Expand the usable space of a private home or country house possible due to lightweight extensions. They will allow you to fully enjoy the fresh air and the surrounding nature, not hide indoors during rain or sunshine, arrange functional area relax and organize dinner with friends. Many people ask questions about how to build a terrace for a house and what design to choose for it. There are many options, so there is a lot of choice. The main thing is that harmony is maintained with the main structure, and the site is as comfortable as possible for both adults and children.

General concepts

We can say that the terrace is a kind of open area installed on a prepared base in the form of a foundation. It is located close to the house and, unlike the veranda, is never heated. The terrace can be covered completely or partially with a roof, have a light canopy or remain open at the top. For safety reasons, it is fenced on the sides with low railings or simply handrails, but they must be left free place to go outside. If the platform is high, then a porch is attached to it.

The terrace always has an entrance to the house, leading to the hallway, living room or kitchen.

The extension can be erected either during the construction of the house or during its operation. According to experts, permits are not required for an open terrace, since it is a temporary structure. But if the site is located under the same roof with the main building and has a common foundation with it, then such a tandem will fall into the category of capital construction projects. The possibility of its construction will have to be considered at the design stage.

Selecting a location

Before deciding on the option of how to build a terrace for your house, you need to carefully consider its location. The site is selected taking into account:

• free space;
• ease of access;
• cardinal directions;
• the presence of an attractive landscape;
• protection from the wind;
• harmony regarding the facade;
• presence of an entrance door.

The terrace can be built on one side of the house or along the entire perimeter. It can go out into the garden or be part of entrance group. In the northern regions, it is better to install the site on the south side, and in the southern regions, on the north side, additionally shading the extension with green spaces. You should definitely think about placing the terrace on the leeward side, otherwise you can forget about a comfortable stay in the fresh air. Convenience, as practice shows, depends on many factors, so you will have to take care of a lot.

Dimensions

The area of ​​the terrace is determined based on two main indicators, namely:

• the size of the allocated territory;
• required functionality.

If the site is not limited by fences, garden plots or outbuildings, small architectural forms or green spaces, then the first thing to think about is the correspondence between the dimensions of the terrace and the dimensions of the main building. It is important to understand that the huge platform in the background compact house will look like a dance floor in a holiday park. At the same time, a tiny terrace can visually disappear into a bulky facade, turning into an ordinary porch.

When calculating the area of ​​an extension, it must necessarily include the condition that at least two people must pass each other on it. In other words, the terrace cannot be narrower than 120 centimeters. If it is intended to be used as dining area, then you should take into account that a table, for example for six people, will take up at least 4 m2. For normal passage between people sitting on chairs and the edge of the platform, you will have to add the same figure. As a result, the final dimensions of the terrace intended for eating or sharing tea will be at least 7.5-8 m2.

The recreation area is planned taking into account the placement of a sofa, chaise lounge and other necessary furniture.

The dimensions of the terrace can be adjusted by its shape. It can be rectangular, oval, rounded, with broken lines, combined, etc. The choice depends not only on the available space, but also on personal preferences.

Materials

Based on the street location of the extension, preference should be given to materials that match the facade and roof of the main building. But they don't have to be an exact copy. Harmony may be color scheme or selected architectural style. For example, a wooden terrace is quite suitable for a brick house, but forged fences are unlikely to fit into a facade decorated in oriental motifs.

Basic and Decoration Materials for cold extensions, you should choose ones with water-resistant and frost-resistant properties. Besides, flooring should not be slippery, as rainwater and snow may fall on it. For the frame, metal structures, lumber, processed antiseptic impregnations, or brick. Columnar or slab foundation filled with concrete. For a canopy, use any suitable roof covering, and the floor is laid on wooden beams or metal profiles.

Foundation

There is an opinion that a light terrace can be installed almost on the grass. But in this case you will have to prepare for serious problems. It is still necessary to know that the massiveness of the extension of great importance does not have. Trouble will most likely be caused by freezing in winter period soil, especially if it is prone to swelling. In this case, subsidence will be ensured, and even the terrace will be flooded under the entire area concrete slab will not save you from deformation and further destruction of structural units.

It's not worth the risk here. It would be wiser to remove the vegetation layer, go deeper below the freezing level of the soil, add a crushed stone-sand cushion, lay reinforcement and pour concrete into the formwork. According to this algorithm, both columnar and slab foundations are laid. All work should be carried out according to the project associated with the construction site.

Screw piles are much easier to install.

The issue of combining the terrace foundation with underground part home worries many. It is not recommended to do this for a light extension, since its possible shrinkage in speed, time and final result will be much less than the natural shrinkage of the main, heavy structure. The terrace connected to the house will take on some of the loads that it is not designed for. As a result, cracks will appear and destruction will occur not only of the extension, but also of the structural components of the capital structure. There is only one conclusion - between the foundations of two objects you should leave expansion joints, providing mutual movements.