Do it yourself crawl into the underground. Making an inspection hatch for tiles with your own hands. Materials you will need

Sequence of work

• aesthetic appearance;
• simplicity of the locking mechanism;

To work you will need:

• roulette;
• screwdriver;
• electric drill or hammer drill;
• Bulgarian;
• metal corners;
• iron up to 5 mm thick;
• sealing rubber.

Sequence of work

Hatch to the basement

What should a basement hatch be like?
Method for constructing a basement hatch
Sequence of work
Basement hatch on gas shock absorbers
Construction of a hatch for tiling

The basement in an apartment or private house is a very useful and necessary room, because you can store supplies for the winter in it, as it saves optimal temperature throughout the year and can be used as storage for excess items.

You can provide access to such a room using a basement hatch cut directly into the floor of the apartment. A high-quality hatch will allow you to organize the entrance, making it invisible and convenient. We will tell you how to make a hatch in the floor with your own hands in our article.

What should a basement hatch be like?

A floor hatch in a basement must meet a number of requirements, including:

• aesthetic appearance;
• harmonizing with overall design interior;
• reliable and hermetically sealed locking;
• simplicity of the locking mechanism;
• convenience when opening the hatch, even of a fairly large size, the need to apply a minimum of effort;
• simplicity of design, consisting of a square thin lid and a handle for lifting it;
• the need to install an electric drive or other automatic devices to open a lid weighing more than 10 kg;
• matching the dimensions of the basement shaft and the manhole cover to avoid unforeseen difficulties during installation;
• the location of the hatch cover is flush with the rest of the floor covering, the absence of elements protruding above the floor level;
• the strength of the basement hatch structure, capable of withstanding repeated passage of people.

It is worth noting that hatches in the floor for the basement should protect the living space from the penetration of dampness, preventing the growth of mold and mildew. This requirement applies to everyone without exception. basement hatches, both simple and complex designs.

Method for constructing a basement hatch

To make a hatch in the floor with your own hands, you need to acquire the necessary construction tools and consumables.

To work you will need:

• roulette;
• self-tapping screws for securing the canvas;
• screwdriver;
• electric drill or hammer drill;
• welding machine with a set of electrodes;
• Bulgarian;
• metal corners;
• iron up to 5 mm thick;
• sealing rubber.

Sequence of work

The installation of a hatch in the floor should begin with the assembly metal frame, suitable in size for the future design. Read also: “How to make a floor in a cellar and what materials are best to use.”

This should be done as follows:

• From metal corners Using electric welding, you need to build a base for the future hatch cover, and it is important to leave a 5 mm gap to the concrete opening to place the seal.
• A durable material should be placed around the perimeter of the opening. rubber compressor.
• Next, you need to decide on the main material that will be used to cover the hatch cover.

  It can be metal, wood, ceramic tiles, in a word, absolutely any material. The main thing is that it matches the taste of the owners and general interior premises.

• The sharp edges of the corners on the frame should be sharpened and their dimensions adjusted.

  Hatch to the basement/underground/cellar

  In this case, the upper part of the lid should be slightly wider than the bottom.

• When calculating the size of the frame, you should take into account the size of the corner shelf so that the lid tightly covers the passage.
• The hatch cover is most often fixed in the opening with hinges, ensuring its unhindered opening. At the same time, it must tightly block the entrance to prevent moisture from entering the basement.
• The only requirement for the hinges is to match the dimensions of the basement hatch. Such fasteners can be easily purchased at any construction supermarket. The hinges are fixed with self-tapping screws on one side on the hatch cover, and on the other side on the metal corners.

Basement hatch on gas shock absorbers

To block the entrance to basement you can make a hatch in wooden floor with your own hands, equipped with gas shock absorbers.

Such hatches have a number of features:

1. The metal structures of such products must be coated with powder paint to protect them from corrosion.
2. When installing the structure frame, argon-arc welding is used.
3. The lid contour can be sheathed with any material, with a thickness not exceeding 20 mm. In particular, it is permissible to use ceramic tiles, parquet, wood, artificial or natural stone.

When organizing the entrance to the basement, it is worth paying attention Special attention on how to make the hatch in the floor invisible so that it does not protrude above the covering and does not stand out against the general background.

To open floor hatches of this design, you only need to apply a slight force to lift the cover by the handle on small height. The rest of the work is done by gas springs.

Thanks to gas shock absorbers, the underground hatch in a wooden floor opens and closes smoothly and freely, without any jerking. And if the load on the gas shock absorber is calculated absolutely correctly, then lifting the cover becomes very easy.

The special design of hinges with gas shock absorbers allows you to equip even very large and heavy hatches without losing their basic properties - reliability and strength. At the same time, one movement is enough to open the door 90°.

Do not forget that floor hatches in the basement under laminate flooring require rubber gaskets located around the perimeter of the hatch. If there is a seal, a hatch with gas shock absorbers will prevent foreign odors and moisture from entering the basement, and will also prevent the appearance of drafts.

Construction of a hatch for tiling

A hatch in the floor under tiles has a number of differences in installation compared to other types of similar structures. In addition, such products are somewhat more expensive.

Features of hatches for tiling:

1. A metal trough is used as a frame for the tiles.
2. Open the hatch until the lifting mechanism is fully adjusted and installation is completed. flooring- forbidden.

The sequence of actions for making a hatch looks like this:

• The lifting hinges are disconnected from the lid.
• Mark the connection points to secure the hatch. To do this, carefully place the lid in the opening and adjust the level of the planes.
• The top edge of the hatch should be flush with the floor tiles.
• By disconnecting lifting mechanism, you can place the lid in the opening on a flat belt and fill the trough with concrete mortar.
• You can remove the trough from the opening once the solution reaches 90% strength. After this, all excess concrete from the frame and the outer part of the trough is removed.
• Now you can attach the lifting mechanism.
• Ceramic tiles are laid on concrete mortar.
• You should ensure that there are no gaps between the wall and the frame of the floor hatch. If there are any, they must be filled with sealant or foam.
• On last stage To ensure a tight fit of the lid, a sealing rubber band should be glued to the frame.

Thus, all work on arranging basement hatches can be done independently if you follow the instructions illustrated with photos and video materials. In particular, then you will know exactly how to do floor hatch with your own hands, without making mistakes.

What should a basement hatch be like?
Method for constructing a basement hatch
Sequence of work
Basement hatch on gas shock absorbers
Construction of a hatch for tiling

The basement in an apartment or private house is a very useful and necessary room, because you can store supplies for the winter in it, since it maintains the optimal temperature throughout the year, and it can be used as a warehouse for excess things.

You can provide access to such a room using a basement hatch cut directly into the floor of the apartment. A high-quality hatch will allow you to organize the entrance, making it invisible and convenient. We will tell you how to make a hatch in the floor with your own hands in our article.

What should a basement hatch be like?

A floor hatch in a basement must meet a number of requirements, including:

• aesthetic appearance;
• harmonization with the overall interior design;
• reliable and hermetically sealed locking;
• simplicity of the locking mechanism;
• convenience when opening the hatch, even of a fairly large size, the need to apply a minimum of effort;
• simplicity of design, consisting of a square thin lid and a handle for lifting it;
• the need to install an electric drive or other automatic devices to open a lid weighing more than 10 kg;
• matching the dimensions of the basement shaft and the manhole cover to avoid unforeseen difficulties during installation;
• the location of the hatch cover is flush with the rest of the floor covering, the absence of elements protruding above the floor level;
• the strength of the basement hatch structure, capable of withstanding repeated passage of people.

It is worth noting that hatches in the floor for the basement should protect the living space from the penetration of dampness, preventing the growth of mold and mildew. This requirement applies to all basement hatches, without exception, of both simple and complex designs.

Method for constructing a basement hatch

To make a hatch in the floor with your own hands, you need to acquire the necessary construction tools and consumables.

To work you will need:

• roulette;
• self-tapping screws for securing the canvas;
• screwdriver;
• electric drill or hammer drill;
• welding machine with a set of electrodes;
• Bulgarian;
• metal corners;
• iron up to 5 mm thick;
• sealing rubber.

Sequence of work

The installation of a hatch in the floor should begin with the assembly of a metal frame suitable in size for the future structure. Read also: “How to make a floor in a cellar and what materials are best to use.”

This should be done as follows:

• Using metal corners, using electric welding, you need to build a base for the future hatch cover, and it is important to leave a 5 mm gap to the concrete opening to place the seal.
• A durable rubber seal should be placed around the perimeter of the opening.
• Next, you need to decide on the main material that will be used to cover the hatch cover. It can be metal, wood, ceramic tiles, in a word, absolutely any material. The main thing is that it matches the taste of the owners and the overall interior of the room.
• The sharp edges of the corners on the frame should be sharpened and their dimensions adjusted. In this case, the upper part of the lid should be slightly wider than the bottom.
• When calculating the size of the frame, you should take into account the size of the corner shelf so that the lid tightly covers the passage.
• The hatch cover is most often fixed in the opening with hinges, ensuring its unhindered opening. At the same time, it must tightly block the entrance to prevent moisture from entering the basement.
• The only requirement for the hinges is to match the dimensions of the basement hatch. Such fasteners can be easily purchased at any construction supermarket. The hinges are fixed with self-tapping screws on one side on the hatch cover, and on the other side on the metal corners.

Basement hatch on gas shock absorbers

To block the entrance to the basement, you can make a hatch in the wooden floor with your own hands, equipped with gas shock absorbers.

Such hatches have a number of features:

1. The metal structures of such products must be coated with powder paint to protect them from corrosion.
2. When installing the structure frame, argon-arc welding is used.
3. The lid contour can be sheathed with any material, with a thickness not exceeding 20 mm. In particular, it is permissible to use ceramic tiles, parquet, wood, artificial or natural stone.

When organizing the entrance to the basement, you should pay special attention to how to make the hatch in the floor invisible so that it does not protrude above the covering and does not stand out from the general background.

To open floor hatches of this design, you only need to apply a small force to lift the cover by the handle to a small height. The rest of the work is done by gas springs.

Thanks to gas shock absorbers, the underground hatch in a wooden floor opens and closes smoothly and freely, without any jerking. And if the load on the gas shock absorber is calculated absolutely correctly, then lifting the cover becomes very easy.

The special design of hinges with gas shock absorbers allows you to equip even very large and heavy hatches without losing their basic properties - reliability and strength. At the same time, one movement is enough to open the door 90°.

Do not forget that floor hatches in the basement under laminate flooring require rubber gaskets located around the perimeter of the hatch. If there is a seal, a hatch with gas shock absorbers will prevent foreign odors and moisture from entering the basement, and will also prevent the appearance of drafts.

Construction of a hatch for tiling

A hatch in the floor under tiles has a number of differences in installation compared to other types of similar structures. In addition, such products are somewhat more expensive.

Features of hatches for tiling:

1. A metal trough is used as a frame for the tiles.
2. It is prohibited to open the hatch until the lifting mechanism is fully adjusted and the installation of the floor covering is completed.

The sequence of actions for making a hatch looks like this:

• The lifting hinges are disconnected from the lid.
• Mark the connection points to secure the hatch.

  How are basement hatches made?

  To do this, carefully place the lid in the opening and adjust the level of the planes.

• The top edge of the hatch should be flush with the floor tiles.
• Having disconnected the lifting mechanism, you can place the lid in the opening on a flat belt and fill the trough with concrete mortar.
• You can remove the trough from the opening once the solution reaches 90% strength. After this, all excess concrete from the frame and the outer part of the trough is removed.
• Now you can attach the lifting mechanism.
• Ceramic tiles are laid on concrete mortar.
• You should ensure that there are no gaps between the wall and the frame of the floor hatch. If there are any, they must be filled with sealant or foam.
• At the last stage, a sealing rubber band should be glued to the frame to ensure a tight fit of the lid.

Thus, all work on arranging basement hatches can be done independently if you follow the instructions illustrated with photos and video materials. In particular, then you will know exactly how to make a floor hatch with your own hands without making mistakes.

What should a basement hatch be like?
Method for constructing a basement hatch
Sequence of work
Basement hatch on gas shock absorbers
Construction of a hatch for tiling

The basement in an apartment or private house is a very useful and necessary room, because you can store supplies for the winter in it, since it maintains the optimal temperature throughout the year, and it can be used as a warehouse for excess things.

You can provide access to such a room using a basement hatch cut directly into the floor of the apartment. A high-quality hatch will allow you to organize the entrance, making it invisible and convenient. We will tell you how to make a hatch in the floor with your own hands in our article.

What should a basement hatch be like?

A floor hatch in a basement must meet a number of requirements, including:

• aesthetic appearance;
• harmonization with the overall interior design;
• reliable and hermetically sealed locking;
• simplicity of the locking mechanism;
• convenience when opening the hatch, even of a fairly large size, the need to apply a minimum of effort;
• simplicity of design, consisting of a square thin lid and a handle for lifting it;
• the need to install an electric drive or other automatic devices to open a lid weighing more than 10 kg;
• matching the dimensions of the basement shaft and the manhole cover to avoid unforeseen difficulties during installation;
• the location of the hatch cover is flush with the rest of the floor covering, the absence of elements protruding above the floor level;
• the strength of the basement hatch structure, capable of withstanding repeated passage of people.

It is worth noting that hatches in the floor for the basement should protect the living space from the penetration of dampness, preventing the growth of mold and mildew.

This requirement applies to all basement hatches, without exception, of both simple and complex designs.

DIY hidden hatch to the cellar: installation and finishing

Method for constructing a basement hatch

To make a hatch in the floor with your own hands, you need to acquire the necessary construction tools and consumables.

To work you will need:

• roulette;
• self-tapping screws for securing the canvas;
• screwdriver;
• electric drill or hammer drill;
• welding machine with a set of electrodes;
• Bulgarian;
• metal corners;
• iron up to 5 mm thick;
• sealing rubber.

Sequence of work

The installation of a hatch in the floor should begin with the assembly of a metal frame suitable in size for the future structure. Read also: “How to make a floor in a cellar and what materials are best to use.”

This should be done as follows:

• Using metal corners, using electric welding, you need to build a base for the future hatch cover, and it is important to leave a 5 mm gap to the concrete opening to place the seal.
• A durable rubber seal should be placed around the perimeter of the opening.
• Next, you need to decide on the main material that will be used to cover the hatch cover. It can be metal, wood, ceramic tiles, in a word, absolutely any material. The main thing is that it matches the taste of the owners and the overall interior of the room.
• The sharp edges of the corners on the frame should be sharpened and their dimensions adjusted. In this case, the upper part of the lid should be slightly wider than the bottom.
• When calculating the size of the frame, you should take into account the size of the corner shelf so that the lid tightly covers the passage.
• The hatch cover is most often fixed in the opening with hinges, ensuring its unhindered opening. At the same time, it must tightly block the entrance to prevent moisture from entering the basement.
• The only requirement for the hinges is to match the dimensions of the basement hatch. Such fasteners can be easily purchased at any construction supermarket. The hinges are fixed with self-tapping screws on one side on the hatch cover, and on the other side on the metal corners.

Basement hatch on gas shock absorbers

To block the entrance to the basement, you can make a hatch in the wooden floor with your own hands, equipped with gas shock absorbers.

Such hatches have a number of features:

1. The metal structures of such products must be coated with powder paint to protect them from corrosion.
2. When installing the structure frame, argon-arc welding is used.
3. The lid contour can be sheathed with any material, with a thickness not exceeding 20 mm. In particular, it is permissible to use ceramic tiles, parquet, wood, artificial or natural stone.

When organizing the entrance to the basement, you should pay special attention to how to make the hatch in the floor invisible so that it does not protrude above the covering and does not stand out from the general background.

To open floor hatches of this design, you only need to apply a small force to lift the cover by the handle to a small height. The rest of the work is done by gas springs.

Thanks to gas shock absorbers, the underground hatch in a wooden floor opens and closes smoothly and freely, without any jerking. And if the load on the gas shock absorber is calculated absolutely correctly, then lifting the cover becomes very easy.

The special design of hinges with gas shock absorbers allows you to equip even very large and heavy hatches without losing their basic properties - reliability and strength. At the same time, one movement is enough to open the door 90°.

Do not forget that floor hatches in the basement under laminate flooring require rubber gaskets located around the perimeter of the hatch. If there is a seal, a hatch with gas shock absorbers will prevent foreign odors and moisture from entering the basement, and will also prevent the appearance of drafts.

Construction of a hatch for tiling

A hatch in the floor under tiles has a number of differences in installation compared to other types of similar structures. In addition, such products are somewhat more expensive.

Features of hatches for tiling:

1. A metal trough is used as a frame for the tiles.
2. It is prohibited to open the hatch until the lifting mechanism is fully adjusted and the installation of the floor covering is completed.

The sequence of actions for making a hatch looks like this:

• The lifting hinges are disconnected from the lid.
• Mark the connection points to secure the hatch. To do this, carefully place the lid in the opening and adjust the level of the planes.
• The top edge of the hatch should be flush with the floor tiles.
• Having disconnected the lifting mechanism, you can place the lid in the opening on a flat belt and fill the trough with concrete mortar.
• You can remove the trough from the opening once the solution reaches 90% strength. After this, all excess concrete from the frame and the outer part of the trough is removed.
• Now you can attach the lifting mechanism.
• Ceramic tiles are laid on concrete mortar.
• You should ensure that there are no gaps between the wall and the frame of the floor hatch. If there are any, they must be filled with sealant or foam.
• At the last stage, a sealing rubber band should be glued to the frame to ensure a tight fit of the lid.

Thus, all work on arranging basement hatches can be done independently if you follow the instructions illustrated with photos and video materials. In particular, then you will know exactly how to make a floor hatch with your own hands without making mistakes.

Installing a hatch to the attic with my own hands, you need to know a few important things. All of them relate to the reliability of the structure, and in this matter, one of the main positions is occupied by the mechanism for opening the hatch to the attic.

How to make a hatch into the basement of a house with your own hands with and without shock absorbers: Step-by-step instructions + Photo

It is on him that the entire load will fall, and the convenience and reliability of using the entire mechanism depends on what design will be used.

Simple hatch

The simplest mechanism that can be imagined for a hatch on top floor– simple hinges and latch. There is nothing complicated here - the only difference is in the location of the hinges - on the short or long side of the sash, and the opening side - up or down.

But here you can use some tricks. For example, if you use non-standard furniture hinges, and if you adapt the hood from a car, you get a cover with a spring-loaded mechanism. For a door that opens downward, this will not provide any advantages, but for a hatch that opens upward, a spring will help lift it and fix the sash in the upper position.

In exactly the same way, you can adapt a gas elevator from various types of devices. There are even special models for heavy doors. It will make it more comfortable to close and open the hatch upward, towards the attic floor. Another advantage of such a system is insurance against the fact that the closing hatch flap can hit someone who is going down the ladder.

If the hatch has to open downwards, then installing a gas shock absorber will allow it to be opened more safely - a lid that falls out suddenly can hit hard, and a gas lift will not allow it to drop too sharply.

Hatch with ladder

Everything will be much more complicated if you use not just a door, but a sash with a retractable or folding ladder. Here you will need to seriously work on calculations that will allow you to collect reliable mechanism, as well as with a locking design that will ensure strong fixation of the entire structure in closed position. In addition, you will need to calculate the staircase itself, but this is a separate topic.

The mechanism in this case must be calculated based on the weight of the entire structure being raised or lowered. The heavier the sash is, the more force will have to be applied to open it and the greater the load on the mechanism.

For such a device, ordinary furniture hinges are no longer suitable. The best solution there will be a purchase finished device. If this is not possible, or there are other reasons for self-production, the following parameters must be taken into account:

• Total weight of the entire structure. The opening mechanism must withstand not only the weight of the hatch itself and the ladder that is located on it, but also the weight of the person who will be ascending or descending.
• Opening angle. The greater the slope of the flight of stairs, the greater the load on the place of attachment to the ceiling. If you take the installation angle at 90 degrees, the load will be the least. Optimal - from 65 degrees to 75.
• Ability to easily open and close the device. Here you need to understand that the entire structure weighs very well. If opening it will be quite simple, no matter how much it infuses, then when closing it, you will have to lift all the weight at once. It is necessary to provide springs that will facilitate the process.

Structurally, all mechanisms will be approximately the same and similar to the simplest possible. An exception would be a mechanism for opening the attic hatch upward. But such a device is much simpler and its main options were discussed above. They will differ only in “carrying capacity”.

All modifications that involve opening downward differ only in the presence of additional shock absorbers or mechanisms that facilitate closing and opening - there are many options possible. Otherwise, there will be no fundamental differences.

All hinge elements can be purchased separately in DIY stores. If there is no such thing nearby, then simple metal strips will do, which need to be drilled in several places. It is impossible to say exactly where to drill - it depends on the type of hatch and ladder chosen.

The mechanism is attached to the frame, which must be strengthened based on the weight of the door with the ladder installed on it. One of the lightest options is aluminum sliding system, but it will be quite expensive. If you use a homemade wooden ladder, then you should take care of the sufficient strength of the fasteners.

It would be useful to have an additional bracket that will fix the opening in a certain position. This way you can eliminate the danger of opening the hatch to a greater distance and angle than necessary.

All connections must be made using bolts. Diameters of 6 or 8 millimeters are suitable - a larger thickness is not required, but a smaller thickness may not withstand the load. Under no circumstances should such a device be secured with self-tapping screws. Over time, they simply unscrew from the load during use and can cause a sudden collapse of the structure.

What should a basement hatch be like?
Method for constructing a basement hatch
Sequence of work
Basement hatch on gas shock absorbers
Construction of a hatch for tiling

The basement in an apartment or private house is a very useful and necessary room, because you can store supplies for the winter in it, since it maintains the optimal temperature throughout the year, and it can be used as a warehouse for excess things.

You can provide access to such a room using a basement hatch cut directly into the floor of the apartment. A high-quality hatch will allow you to organize the entrance, making it invisible and convenient. We will tell you how to make a hatch in the floor with your own hands in our article.

What should a basement hatch be like?

A floor hatch in a basement must meet a number of requirements, including:

• aesthetic appearance;
• harmonization with the overall interior design;
• reliable and hermetically sealed locking;
• simplicity of the locking mechanism;
• convenience when opening the hatch, even of a fairly large size, the need to apply a minimum of effort;
• simplicity of design, consisting of a square thin lid and a handle for lifting it;
• the need to install an electric drive or other automatic devices to open a lid weighing more than 10 kg;
• matching the dimensions of the basement shaft and the manhole cover to avoid unforeseen difficulties during installation;
• the location of the hatch cover is flush with the rest of the floor covering, the absence of elements protruding above the floor level;
• the strength of the basement hatch structure, capable of withstanding repeated passage of people.

It is worth noting that hatches in the floor for the basement should protect the living space from the penetration of dampness, preventing the growth of mold and mildew. This requirement applies to all basement hatches, without exception, of both simple and complex designs.

Method for constructing a basement hatch

To make a hatch in the floor with your own hands, you need to acquire the necessary construction tools and consumables.

To work you will need:

• roulette;
• self-tapping screws for securing the canvas;
• screwdriver;
• electric drill or hammer drill;
• welding machine with a set of electrodes;
• Bulgarian;
• metal corners;
• iron up to 5 mm thick;
• sealing rubber.

Sequence of work

The installation of a hatch in the floor should begin with the assembly of a metal frame suitable in size for the future structure. Read also: “How to make a floor in a cellar and what materials are best to use.”

This should be done as follows:

• Using metal corners, using electric welding, you need to build a base for the future hatch cover, and it is important to leave a 5 mm gap to the concrete opening to place the seal.
• A durable rubber seal should be placed around the perimeter of the opening.
• Next, you need to decide on the main material that will be used to cover the hatch cover. It can be metal, wood, ceramic tiles, in a word, absolutely any material. The main thing is that it matches the taste of the owners and the overall interior of the room.
• The sharp edges of the corners on the frame should be sharpened and their dimensions adjusted. In this case, the upper part of the lid should be slightly wider than the bottom.
• When calculating the size of the frame, you should take into account the size of the corner shelf so that the lid tightly covers the passage.
• The hatch cover is most often fixed in the opening with hinges, ensuring its unhindered opening. At the same time, it must tightly block the entrance to prevent moisture from entering the basement.
• The only requirement for the hinges is to match the dimensions of the basement hatch.

  DIY cellar hatch

  Such fasteners can be easily purchased at any construction supermarket. The hinges are fixed with self-tapping screws on one side on the hatch cover, and on the other side on the metal corners.

Basement hatch on gas shock absorbers

To block the entrance to the basement, you can make a hatch in the wooden floor with your own hands, equipped with gas shock absorbers.

Such hatches have a number of features:

1. The metal structures of such products must be coated with powder paint to protect them from corrosion.
2. When installing the structure frame, argon-arc welding is used.
3. The lid contour can be sheathed with any material, with a thickness not exceeding 20 mm. In particular, it is permissible to use ceramic tiles, parquet, wood, artificial or natural stone.

When organizing the entrance to the basement, you should pay special attention to how to make the hatch in the floor invisible so that it does not protrude above the covering and does not stand out from the general background.

To open floor hatches of this design, you only need to apply a small force to lift the cover by the handle to a small height. The rest of the work is done by gas springs.

Thanks to gas shock absorbers, the underground hatch in a wooden floor opens and closes smoothly and freely, without any jerking. And if the load on the gas shock absorber is calculated absolutely correctly, then lifting the cover becomes very easy.

The special design of hinges with gas shock absorbers allows you to equip even very large and heavy hatches without losing their basic properties - reliability and strength. At the same time, one movement is enough to open the door 90°.

Do not forget that floor hatches in the basement under laminate flooring require rubber gaskets located around the perimeter of the hatch. If there is a seal, a hatch with gas shock absorbers will prevent foreign odors and moisture from entering the basement, and will also prevent the appearance of drafts.

Construction of a hatch for tiling

A hatch in the floor under tiles has a number of differences in installation compared to other types of similar structures. In addition, such products are somewhat more expensive.

Features of hatches for tiling:

1. A metal trough is used as a frame for the tiles.
2. It is prohibited to open the hatch until the lifting mechanism is fully adjusted and the installation of the floor covering is completed.

The sequence of actions for making a hatch looks like this:

• The lifting hinges are disconnected from the lid.
• Mark the connection points to secure the hatch. To do this, carefully place the lid in the opening and adjust the level of the planes.
• The top edge of the hatch should be flush with the floor tiles.
• Having disconnected the lifting mechanism, you can place the lid in the opening on a flat belt and fill the trough with concrete mortar.
• You can remove the trough from the opening once the solution reaches 90% strength. After this, all excess concrete from the frame and the outer part of the trough is removed.
• Now you can attach the lifting mechanism.
• Ceramic tiles are laid on concrete mortar.
• You should ensure that there are no gaps between the wall and the frame of the floor hatch. If there are any, they must be filled with sealant or foam.
• At the last stage, a sealing rubber band should be glued to the frame to ensure a tight fit of the lid.

Thus, all work on arranging basement hatches can be done independently if you follow the instructions illustrated with photos and video materials. In particular, then you will know exactly how to make a floor hatch with your own hands without making mistakes.

It is no secret that the presence of a basement under the floor of the first floor significantly saves space in the main room of the house. Waterproofing, external wall insulation, ventilation system - all this work allows you to maintain a constant temperature and humidity in the basement. In such a room you can not only store preserved food. If you install an insulated hatch in the basement, you can even equip it with a workshop or billiard room. Or take a swing at the bodega.

Having arranged the basement, you can refuse to build some outbuildings in the courtyard. Even at the stage of designing a house, you should decide whether yours will be. This room is not often used, like the attic. The entrance to it must be equipped with a tightly closing hatch. Then cold, humidity, odors, and noise will not penetrate from the room to the basement and vice versa. If you approach this wisely, you can install a hatch into the basement in any convenient place. The main thing is that the basement has a comfortable and safe entrance.

Important! When open, the hatch cover should open almost to a vertical position. The comfortable opening angle is 90°.

The lid, opened at this angle, is easily held in place by spacers and latches. And when going down to the basement you can lean on it. In addition, it does not clutter up the space of the entrance itself and does not require extra space Around him.

All this applies to the hinged lid. Its advantages over removable, folding or folding options are obvious.

Advantages and features of various covers

As for the hinged lid, firstly, it does not require additional space to open, like a hinged one. When opened, it does not lie on the floor or rest on furniture. And the entrance to the basement can be located as close as possible to the wall.

Secondly, the hinged lid can be made to any size. Equip it with additional stiffeners and heat-insulating materials. Of course, a reinforced and insulated basement hatch will have more weight. But if it is equipped with a lifting mechanism, then even a child can handle it. Moreover, it will not need to be torn off from the frame and set aside, as is the case with the removable version of the lid. The removable hatch must be both lightweight and durable. That's why they are made small size, at which the combination of strength and weight becomes optimal.

Thirdly, installing rollers on a folding basement hatch cover makes the structure heavier. IN open position folding doors take up more usable basement entry space than a hinged lid. In addition, folding the doors requires considerable effort.

Let's say it can be equipped with folding mechanisms and make the lifting process easier. But what to do with the technological gap between the sashes? Such a lid must have at least one additional seam at the border of the flaps. This seam will need to be protected from dirt getting on the hinges.

The optimal type of hatch for the basement is a floor-hinged hatch with one or two doors. The hatch should open fairly easily and not block the opening to the underground room. We will talk about the design features of the convenient hatch below.

Dungeon Entry Materials

First of all, let's look at which components a hatch is being made. This is the frame of the opening and the lid itself. The frame must be fixed to the opening with anchors and have a recess for the cover. Then it lies flush with the frame and does not fall down.

What materials can be used to make a floor frame for the entrance to the basement? In principle, the choice is small - wood and metal. But the type of wood must be hard, not only because the hatch will be part of the floor, but also so that moisture and condensation do not penetrate deep into the structure of the wood and do not have a destructive effect on it. The frame for the cover is made of timber rectangular section, for example, 60 x 40 mm for better resistance to deflection, and the frame of the opening is made of thick boards, for example, 100 x 40 mm.

Important!For the top cover, a board with a thickness of at least 25 mm or plywood with a thickness of at least 12 mm is used.

Subsequently, it will be possible to cover the surface of the hatch with linoleum or laminate. You can also glue tiles onto plywood if the floor and the lid are in the same plane.

The space between the timber is filled with insulation and hemmed vapor barrier film. Bottom wooden lid It is better to hem it with a galvanized sheet and bend its edges onto the sides of the frame.

Reinforced entrance

Metal can serve as a structural material and alternative to wood. A corner with a wall thickness of at least 4 mm is used for the outer frame, and profile pipe- for the base of the lid.

Advice! If floor covers are used in technical rooms, then it will be enough to weld the sheet on top of the pipe truss. All welds must be carefully ground.

A completely different attitude should be towards the hatch if you decide to equip it in a living space or, for example, in the kitchen. In this case, it must be installed exactly at the level of the subfloor. That is, directly on the screed. Then you can put a tile or other on top of it flooring material and veil his presence as much as possible.

The angle, pipe, sheet and other metal components of the hatch significantly make the overall structure heavier. If it is impossible to do without them structurally, then the product can be made technologically lighter. Ferrous metal is heavy and “morally” unstable to moisture. It begins to oxidize and rust. The solution nearby is to use aluminum for the frame. Excellent surface strength, frame rigidity and the most important thing for a basement - its anti-corrosion qualities.

The floor entrance to the basement is on the border of temperature and humidity. The wood must be treated with an antiseptic and covered with layers of varnish or drying oil. Black metal also does not like moisture. Therefore, painting in several layers with preliminary priming is mandatory. Aluminum is the most unpretentious material for a basement hatch.

Treasured hatch

So, we have come to the point that the ideal hatch into the basement should combine several qualities:

• have an insulated lid, preferably a hinged type, so that a constant temperature and humidity are maintained in the basement;
• have lifting mechanisms, hinges, stops and position locks to facilitate entry into the basement;
• be made of aluminum (preferably) to protect against rust and save yourself from systematic painting or other surface treatment of the hatch cover and frame;
• have a reinforced lid so that it is a full-fledged part of the ceiling and has the same finish as the rest of the floor in the room - linoleum, laminate, wood or tile;
• have minimum dimensions 750 x 750 mm, so that a person can freely descend and ascend with a load in his hands.

However, to order or manufacture such a hatch, it is not enough to draw a drawing. You also need to have experience in creating such structures and know many of the subtleties.

Invisibility hatch

A floor entrance to a basement can be both reliable and safe. If you glue a tile on it, the same as on the rest of the floor surface, hide the hinges down and remove the handle, then the closed hatch will be difficult to see. However, not all so simple.

To begin with, the lid should have the shape of a trough, the upper edges of which are located flush with the surface of the frame corners. Reinforcement must be installed inside this trough, which creates a reinforcing mesh. After installing the hatch in the opening, it is necessary to fill the trough with concrete or cement mortar to the very level. Only after strengthening the lid with mortar can tiles or other flooring be laid. Without this procedure, the lid will sag under the weight of a person, and the material will crack.

When performing the tie, it is necessary to fix the tube opposite the lock key. Then you can insert a T-key through the tile and turn the latch. The same key can also serve as a handle for opening the hatch. People living in the house will not trip over the protruding parts of the hatch. The key hole can be hidden with a plug.

Invisibility hatch to the basement.

Advice! It is advisable that the master lay tiles on the floor in the entire room at once, and the seams fall on the edges of the hatch cover. Then no one except the owners will guess about the existence of the entrance to the basement.

A safe, beautiful, reliable and discreet hatch in a house with a basement is a technical highlight. You will always feel a flat floor surface under your feet and the absence of protruding elements.

Hatch into the basement under the tiles.

Additional comfort components

A story about a reinforced and insulated, perfectly smooth and invisible hatch to the basement would be incomplete without mentioning some of its features. First of all, it is smooth operation and the ease with which you can open it without any effort. This effect is achieved solely by equipping the lid with gas shock absorbers.

Manufacturers of hatches calculate the load of shock absorbers depending on the weight and size of the hatch. The hinges hidden under the front corner and the shock absorbers work in pairs. They simultaneously lift the lid, first straight up, and only then tilt it to the side to a vertical position.

Advice! If the outer edges of the tile or laminate are cut inward, then when opening the lid on gas shock absorbers facing surface will not rub at joints with minimal gaps.

The hatch cover and frame must fit snugly against each other. This fit is ensured by a rubber seal along the entire contour. If you decide to make or design a similar hatch, then hood hinges and car trunk shock absorbers can be very useful to you.

Do it yourself, trust or explain to the master, or maybe buy a finished product - the choice is yours. As well as using it with pleasure.

DIY cellar hatch.

You can provide access to communications hidden under the tiles by making an inspection hatch with your own hands and installing it on the wall. This will reduce installation costs and will not take much more time compared to choosing a ready-made structure.

Installation of special plumbing hatches is required, first of all, in bathrooms and bathrooms. They provide access to communications, meters, filters, control units and even water heaters hidden behind tiles walls or, in rare cases, floors. With the help of such structures, which fit perfectly into the interior, it is easy to check the condition of pipes and water meters and replace them. Making an inspection hatch with your own hands is not difficult, although to do this you should know the specifics of manufacturing and installation.

What is an invisible hatch?

There are two types of inspection hatches. Regular option It is affordable and easy to install, but is noticeable on the wall. Invisible hatches are not noticeable, but require more time and experience to install. can be purchased by choosing from an assortment famous manufacturers(“The Practitioner”, Hago and “Lukeland”). But it is more profitable to make a plumbing hatch with your own hands, disguising it with tiles; it will be much cheaper.

Selection of tools and materials

In order to make and install a hatch under the bathroom yourself, you will need the following tools and materials:

• Push-to-open mechanism, which allows door opening without handles;
• moisture-resistant plasterboard (except for options with brick or concrete wall) and plywood;
• wooden beam;
• reinforced mesh;
• PVA glue and tile adhesive;
• the ceramics itself is the size of the entire surface for cladding, since its installation will be carried out immediately after installing the hatch;
• drill and screwdriver;
• self-tapping screws;
• tape measure and pencil.

The material for the door and hatch itself can be plywood, chipboard or OSB - it all depends on the number of tiles glued to it. The more ceramics, the stronger the structure should be. The most stable option is oriented strand board, while plywood is suitable if the door is designed to only accommodate one tile. When choosing OSB, the thickness of the opening part of the hatch must be at least 12 mm.

Creating a frame and door

After selecting the materials for making the frame and door, measurements are taken to determine their dimensions and the location of the hatch is planned. It is advisable to install it in such a way that it is easy to get to. If the location of the hatch is possible only in hard to reach places, it is worth considering a non-usual swing structure doors, but a hinged one (if there are obstacles at a distance of less than 120 mm from the hatch) or a sliding one.

It is recommended to choose a door size that is a multiple of the cladding elements. For ceramics with a width and height greater than 25–30 cm, homemade inspection hatches for the meter can be the same size as one tile. And for access to key communications, a door of at least 400x600 mm should be provided, the same area as 4 standard tiles 20x30 cm. Large sizes do not always increase the usability of the hatch. And in order not to waste extra time and materials on the structure, it is not recommended to make it too high or wide.

Tip: Dimensions can also be selected according to the dimensions of the opening in a brick or concrete wall. Moreover, they may not coincide with the parameters of the tile, but the distance between the edges of the door and the ceramics glued to it should not be more than 5 cm on the side of the hinges and 7.5 cm on other sides.

In the process of planning the location and size of the door, it is necessary to take into account what material the enclosing structures are made of:

• if the basis for laying the tiles is concrete wall or brick, you should focus on the dimensions of the existing niche;
• By installing homemade hatches under the tiles in plasterboard, the opening is reinforced with a frame made of a metal profile.

Having decided on the size, you should choose the number and location of hinges for installing the door. For a regular hatch, two fasteners are enough. For a large one - three or four, located at a distance of at least 100 mm from each other and about 1-2 cm from the edges of the door.

Installation stages

You should start installing a bathroom inspection hatch with your own hands by creating a frame. For plasterboard walls the installation process is simplified, since the profiles that reinforce the opening can act as the frame of the structure. And the lining of the inner perimeter of the hatch is sheathed with strips of the same OSB from which it is made. When installing inside a more durable wall, wooden blocks are installed along the edges of the niche with communications or devices.

The next stage is to install the hinges on the door, and their counterparts in the right places frame (but only for one screw). Next, it is necessary to carry out a test installation to determine the correct installation of the fasteners. The installed door must be in the same plane as brick wall or with drywall. In the second option, the hatch is tried on with the plasterboard part already glued. After checking, the mating parts of the hinges are finally secured with a second screw, the door is installed and its position is adjusted again.

The process of installing ceramics on a plumbing hatch under tiles with your own hands is as follows:

1. The outer part of the door is degreased and;
2. The wooden surface is smeared with PVA glue;
3. Glued on top plaster mesh(using a spatula);
4. After the glue has dried (at least 12 hours), an adhesive solution is prepared;
5. The tiles are glued onto a nylon mesh;
6. The installation of the remaining ceramics continues.

Advice: The tiles should continue to be laid from the inspection hatch. First, the row is completed to the end (or 2-3 rows in height), and then the laying under the door continues. Thus, the arrangement of the ceramics will not be disturbed, and the hatch will be invisible.

After installing the tiles on the wall on the sides of the door, the location of the hatch relative to the plane of the wall is additionally checked. If it protrudes or, conversely, is too recessed inward, you can once again adjust the position of the fasteners. And in order to simplify the adjustment, the push system is installed last.

Video on how to make a homemade plumbing hatch yourself

Many houses and apartments located on the ground floors are equipped with an underground space where conservation and household items are stored. A floor hatch must perform two main functions: to be a reliable entrance and to fit into the interior without creating inconvenience.

• Dimensions.
• Type of coating: tiles, laminate, parquet, linoleum, cement base.
• Surface load - the hatch in the garage should be more durable.

Previously, the entrances had simple design type of sliding or lifting cover on a metal or wooden frame. Their use was somewhat labor-intensive, as it required some effort and care in handling. They were replaced by floor hatches with a gas shock absorber. This type is distinguished by practicality, ease of use, and aesthetic appeal. They are more versatile and can be decorated with different kinds floor covering, they are almost invisible against its general background. Shock absorbers allow you to open the lid without effort, as they are equipped with a German-made pneumatic system.

The purpose and dimensions also vary depending on the specific use of the basement:

• most of it is food storage and conservation;
• niches for access to certain equipment;
• revision structures for Maintenance(for example, a garage pit).

The size of the hatch for household needs must meet the requirements so that a person can easily go down into the cellar using a ladder attached to the entrance hole. Therefore, a square or rectangular opening within the range of 70 -120 cm and a hatch with shock absorbers with one or two gas lifts will be sufficient.

The dimensions of the niche for equipment vary depending on its type. These can be special cleaning systems, technical electrical units with a generator, etc. Often, a floor hatch of this type is made taking into account access to it for equipment repair and possible dismantling and replacement. In this situation, swing double-leaf options are more suitable. Gas springs will be installed from 4 to 6 pieces, their number is calculated taking into account the loads.

The hatch in the wine cellar for storing collection samples often has an oblong shape and larger dimensions than in a standard utility underground. You can order designer models with wood trim and electric drive from manufacturers.

Hatch design

You need to know the basic dimensional parameters and features of the mechanical device.

These options include:

1. Dimensions:

• external - common around the perimeter;
• landing - installation hole in the underground;
• light clearance - the clear dimensions of the opening;
• door size.

2. Design:

• frame made of steel angle with seal;
• national team metal loop for fastening the door;
• welded metal cover with an internal tray and an outer steel rim around the perimeter;
• latch lock;
• gas stops with lock.

For silent closing and sealing, a seal is placed around the perimeter of the frame, inserted into grooves or glued. The door of even a small metal hatch is quite heavy; pneumatic shock absorbers greatly facilitate the process of use. On the lid there is a welded pallet with additional stiffening ribs. The base for the floor covering or insulation is installed in it. On the surface there are holes for removable handles.

The thickness of the metal is calculated depending on the expected load. Products are painted with powder paint with the addition of polymers. More expensive models can be made from of stainless steel, aluminum, brass. Recently, composite materials have been used for small hatches.

Most in demand hidden hatches under tiles with gas shock absorbers, since underground spaces are usually installed in rooms with this type of cladding.

Installation nuances

Install the frame until finishing is poured concrete screed, it should be level with the floor. It is first necessary to decide on the model of the revision design.

Sequence of work:

• The opening is being prepared. It is better to adjust the size of the entrance to the underground using a metal profile.
• Installation of the hatch under tiles and other coverings is carried out after the rough screed, taking into account the rise to the finishing level.
• Secure using fasteners such as dowels or long self-tapping screws.

When purchasing an entrance to the basement, take into account:

• Overall dimensions of stored items. If there are large barrels in the cellar, then it is necessary to take into account that they need to be lifted and sanitized periodically. The opening is especially carefully calculated when we're talking about about installation technical equipment that needs to be serviced and its individual elements replaced.
• The environment in which the hatch or massive inspection entrance is operated. For a wet basement, it is better to choose materials that are not susceptible to corrosion. Good sealing needed if the underground is located in a living room, so that odors do not leak out.
• Load on the surface of the cover. Garage, technical hatch should be more durable.
• Type of floor covering, its thickness.
• The physique of the owners of the house.
• Price.

Manufacturers and cost

1. One of the leading companies in Russia is Praktika. She patented the design of invisible hatches for Portal series tiles with a hinged system. They are made of steel coated with metal powder paint. When you press the built-in button, the hatch, equipped with a shock absorber, opens easily and effortlessly. It is enough to slightly pull it towards you. The Praktika-yug company produces inspection hatches for the basement that do not require preliminary preparation bases for finishing decorative coating.

3. The Revizor factory produces hatches with pneumatic cylinders, reinforced with zigzag stiffeners, and a rubber seal. Thanks to this mechanism, they can be used in wet areas(swimming pools, baths). One- and two-door revisions can withstand increased loads.

4. The Diva company produces a wide range of products from small hatches to non-standard models large sizes with several opening doors, which can be equipped with electric drives.

Manufacturers produce structures of non-standard sizes, according to special projects.

Company	Material	Dimensions, mm	Price, rub
Revizor	Aluminum, galvanized steel	600 x 600	9 660
		700 x 800	14 350
		900 x 900	14 230
		1100 x 1100	18 440
LLC Diva	Steel, powder coated	600 x 600	6 600
		700 x 700	8 550
		800 x 600	8 550
		900 x 700	9 450
		900 x 900	10 350
		1200 x 800	11 550
Design and production company Praktika	Painted steel profile	692 x 692	9 950
		692 x 992	11 100
		792 x 792	10 600
		892 x 892	11 300
		992 x 992	11 950

Before buying a hatch, read the information about the device, manufacturers, and materials. It is better to decide on the model at the design and construction stage so that it matches overall dimensions basement and its purpose.

What should a basement hatch be like?
Method for constructing a basement hatch
Sequence of work
Basement hatch on gas shock absorbers
Construction of a hatch for tiling

The basement in an apartment or private house is a very useful and necessary room, because you can store supplies for the winter in it, since it maintains the optimal temperature throughout the year, and it can be used as a warehouse for excess things.

You can provide access to such a room using a basement hatch cut directly into the floor of the apartment. A high-quality hatch will allow you to organize the entrance, making it invisible and convenient. We will tell you how to make a hatch in the floor with your own hands in our article.

A floor hatch in a basement must meet a number of requirements, including:

• aesthetic appearance;
• harmonization with the overall interior design;
• reliable and hermetically sealed locking;
• simplicity of the locking mechanism;
• convenience when opening the hatch, even of a fairly large size, the need to apply a minimum of effort;
• simplicity of design, consisting of a square thin lid and a handle for lifting it;
• the need to install an electric drive or other automatic devices to open a lid weighing more than 10 kg;
• matching the dimensions of the basement shaft and the manhole cover to avoid unforeseen difficulties during installation;
• the location of the hatch cover is flush with the rest of the floor covering, the absence of elements protruding above the floor level;
• the strength of the basement hatch structure, capable of withstanding repeated passage of people.

It is worth noting that hatches in the floor for the basement should protect the living space from the penetration of dampness, preventing the growth of mold and mildew.

This requirement applies to all basement hatches, without exception, of both simple and complex designs.

Method for constructing a basement hatch

To make a hatch in the floor with your own hands, you need to acquire the necessary construction tools and consumables.

To work you will need:

• roulette;
• self-tapping screws for securing the canvas;
• screwdriver;
• electric drill or hammer drill;
• welding machine with a set of electrodes;
• Bulgarian;
• metal corners;
• iron up to 5 mm thick;
• sealing rubber.

Sequence of work

The installation of a hatch in the floor should begin by assembling a metal frame suitable in size for the future structure. Read also: “How to make a floor in a cellar and what materials are best to use.”

This should be done as follows:

• Using metal corners, using electric welding, you need to build a base for the future hatch cover, and it is important to leave a 5 mm gap to the concrete opening to place the seal.
• A durable rubber seal should be placed around the perimeter of the opening.
• Next, you need to decide on the main material that will be used to cover the hatch cover.

  It can be metal, wood, ceramic tiles, in a word, absolutely any material. The main thing is that it matches the taste of the owners and the overall interior of the room.

• The sharp edges of the corners on the frame should be sharpened and their dimensions adjusted. In this case, the upper part of the lid should be slightly wider than the bottom.
• When calculating the size of the frame, you should take into account the size of the corner shelf so that the lid tightly covers the passage.
• The hatch cover is most often fixed in the opening with hinges, ensuring its unhindered opening.

  At the same time, it must tightly block the entrance to prevent moisture from entering the basement.

• The only requirement for the hinges is to match the dimensions of the basement hatch.

  Such fasteners can be easily purchased at any construction supermarket. The hinges are fixed with self-tapping screws on one side on the hatch cover, and on the other side on the metal corners.

Basement hatch on gas shock absorbers

To block the entrance to the basement, you can make a hatch in the wooden floor with your own hands, equipped with gas shock absorbers.

Such hatches have a number of features:

1. The metal structures of such products must be coated with powder paint to protect them from corrosion.
2. When installing the structure frame, argon-arc welding is used.
3. The lid contour can be sheathed with any material, with a thickness not exceeding 20 mm.

   In particular, it is permissible to use ceramic tiles, parquet, wood, artificial or natural stone.

When organizing the entrance to the basement, you should pay special attention to how to make the hatch in the floor invisible so that it does not protrude above the covering and does not stand out from the general background.

To open floor hatches of this design, you only need to apply a small force to lift the cover by the handle to a small height. The rest of the work is done by gas springs.

Thanks to gas shock absorbers, the underground hatch in a wooden floor opens and closes smoothly and freely, without any jerking.

And if the load on the gas shock absorber is calculated absolutely correctly, then lifting the cover becomes very easy.

The special design of hinges with gas shock absorbers allows you to equip even very large and heavy hatches without losing their basic properties - reliability and strength. At the same time, one movement is enough to open the door 90°.

Do not forget that floor hatches in the basement under laminate flooring require rubber gaskets located around the perimeter of the hatch.

If there is a seal, a hatch with gas shock absorbers will prevent foreign odors and moisture from entering the basement, and will also prevent the appearance of drafts.

Construction of a hatch for tiling

A hatch in the floor under tiles has a number of differences in installation compared to other types of similar structures. In addition, such products are somewhat more expensive.

Features of hatches for tiling:

1. A metal trough is used as a frame for the tiles.
2. It is prohibited to open the hatch until the lifting mechanism is fully adjusted and the installation of the floor covering is completed.

The sequence of actions for making a hatch looks like this:

• The lifting hinges are disconnected from the lid.
• Mark the connection points to secure the hatch.

  Making a floor hatch into the basement

  To do this, carefully place the lid in the opening and adjust the level of the planes.

• The top edge of the hatch should be flush with the floor tiles.
• Having disconnected the lifting mechanism, you can place the lid in the opening on a flat belt and fill the trough with concrete mortar.
• You can remove the trough from the opening once the solution reaches 90% strength.

  After this, all excess concrete from the frame and the outer part of the trough is removed.

• Now you can attach the lifting mechanism.
• Ceramic tiles are laid on concrete mortar.
• You should ensure that there are no gaps between the wall and the frame of the floor hatch. If there are any, they must be filled with sealant or foam.
• At the last stage, a sealing rubber band should be glued to the frame to ensure a tight fit of the lid.

Thus, all work on arranging basement hatches can be done independently if you follow the instructions illustrated with photos and video materials.

In particular, then you will know exactly how to make a floor hatch with your own hands without making mistakes.

How to create the right item for your basement?

Created - it's quite simple, but efficient tiles for the basement. This design is a long metal lens that looks like a large box with one side going down into the basement and the other with a protective lid.

It was impossible to dig, so this passage is also a protection against intruders.

Created - a ready-made passage that is immediately equipped with all necessary elements for unhindered access to the basement.

It should be noted that such a shutter is perfect option For earthworks, since this design provides reliable protection basement ceiling from fracture.

Typically, such a hole is located on the roof of a foundation dug into the ground. Such vaults sink deep into the ground, and the upper part hides magazines and other items.

Hidden cotton in the basement by hand: installation and finishing work

The hole structure is mounted between two solid ceiling frames.

It was better to make it from metal or brick rather than wood because these materials would last for many years.

There are several typical elements of such a structure:

• metal tube - 80x80 cm;
• cover 90x90 cm;
• handle holder;
• hinge hinges;
• ladder brackets - 5 pcs.

It was not easy to do, but the tools and materials needed to make it must be prepared immediately.

These include:

• Bulgarian;
• iron sheets;
• welding machine;
• steel equipment - 12 mm.

First make a square metal tube about 1.5 m long. This box is welded from 4 metal plates, the width of which is 80 cm.

One of the plates has fastened clamps that act as steps. The sheets are then joined together so that you have a metal square leg with a solid ladder inside.

Finally, the lid, handle, and locking hinges are welded.

The final stage of the work is painting. It is necessary to create color from the inside and outside. You can install painted paint in your basement. This simple design not only allows you to reinstall the warehouse transition, but also protects its contents from intruders because it is difficult to break into, or the box is difficult to dismantle.

Related Articles

Many owners of manor houses (especially brick ones with a buried concrete foundation) set up a storage room in the underground for storing food supplies: pickles, jam, etc.

DIY cellar hatch

Our house also has such a basement with entrance through a hatch in the floor. The hatch is closed with a rather massive lid, which was difficult even for me to lift, not to mention my wife or son. I had to think about how to make the opening and closing process easier.

Introductory requirements for the “helping” mechanism also formed in my head:
- without electric drive (since the air in the underground is quite humid);
- from non-scarce materials;
- so that in the “open” position the mechanism does not interfere with the incoming one and keeps the lid from falling;
- so that in the “closed” position the mechanism does not rest against anything and is always ready for work;
- so that the mechanism has the ability to adjust the assisting force.

Considered various options, but they were all rejected for various reasons.

But somehow in the workshop large garage A package in oiled paper with a door spring caught my eye, which became the main part in the mechanism that was immediately invented.

The kit included:

Nickel-plated twisted spring;
- left door mount:
- right jamb fastening;
- insert into the spring with holes;
- steel rod to adjust the force;
- fastening screws.

To create a full-fledged lightening mechanism, it was necessary to add a few simple parts:

A rod made of calibrated wire with a hinge bracket;
- rod with hinge tubes;
- bracket for fastening to the cover;
- two M6x50 bolts with nuts.

I came up with an idea and got to work!

I cut out the bracket blanks with a chisel, cleaned the edges, drilled two holes with a diameter of 6 mm and bent them in a yew, according to the drawing.

In the brackets I marked and drilled four holes with a diameter of 5 mm for fastening screws. Then I cut the rod from a calibrated rod with a diameter of 8 mm and welded it to the bracket. Finally, I cut rod blanks with transverse bushings from a tube with a diameter of 12 mm, cleaned the edges and welded them into a common unit.

I screwed the spring along the floor joist (beam 150×150 mm), and the fastening bracket to the longitudinal board of the underground cover (board 50×150 mm).

Since then, the process of visiting a home underground in a small and friendly family has become easier.

MATVEYCHUK, Zavodoukovsk, Tyumen region.

Drawings for lifting the hatch

Click and enlarge

Fedor Bogdanovich, Moscow asks a question: Recently moved to a private house, we store vegetables in the cellar outside. I noticed that his door freezes when it’s cold outside (below -15 degrees). Someone tell me what and how to insulate the cellar lid.

Good afternoon. If the cellar is on the street, then there should be insulation on the hatch, it’s just that it’s already worn out or torn off or damaged in some place.

How to make a basement hatch with your own hands?

Look at what material is used for insulation. It can be glass wool, polystyrene foam, mineral wool. Upon inspection, you will be able to find a place where you need to glue or replace the insulation in order to survive until spring, when it will be possible to make a full repair of the hatch.

If the temperature in the region where you live rarely falls below -15°C, then you can use cotton wool as protection against the cold.

In areas with lower temperatures, it is better to use polystyrene foam or polyurethane foam. The work should be done in the spring in dry weather.

If the insulation on the hatch is old or does not suit the climate, then you must first remove it. To do this, you will need a spatula, a puller and other tools that may be required for dismantling. Take the ones you have and which ones are more convenient to use.

To insulate a hatch with your own hands, you will need direct insulation in rolls, tiles or aerosol, moisture-proof materials, a hammer and nails or screws and a drill, polyurethane foam, plywood sheet, wooden block, saw, roulette.

Before insulating the cellar lid, you need to measure it using a tape measure and cut it out necessary details made of timber, plywood and insulation (if polystyrene).

Then you need to attach moisture protection. It could be polyethylene film, polyurethane foam (spray material).