Fittings are an important element of any furniture. It determines the quality and service life, especially when it comes to cabinets. Its ability to perform a number of actions depends on how high-quality it is used: opening, closing, etc.
Door hinges: what are they?
The most important element of cabinet hardware is the hinges. They not only help to attach the facade to the body, but are also responsible for opening the doors. Moreover, the last procedure can be performed at different angles, which is very convenient during the operation of this type of furniture.
The choice of hinges that are used when assembling furniture is quite large. They differ both in their design features and other indicators. This greatly complicates the process of choosing them. To do it correctly, you need to know what types of furniture hinges there are, their purpose, and how to secure these elements to the cabinet door. This information will help you do all the work yourself and ensure long-term service to the product.
After the door frame is assembled, you need to hang the doors. To do this, you cannot do without a special mechanism that will ensure they open and close. Loops act as it. When installing cabinet doors, hinge or four-hinge fasteners are mainly used. They differ in their appearance and functionality. So, the first ones are presented in the form of two parts, which are connected by an axis.
This type of loop has been known for a long time. It has been used in furniture assembly for over twenty years. It is easy to install and convenient to use. Over time, this type of loop was improved. Thus, they have become universal, can be used in assembling different types of cabinets, and they are called four-hinged.
But such hinges are not suitable for glass and mirror doors. When assembling them, you need fittings equipped decorative overlay and a special ring that helps seal the structure. Such hinges are installed directly on the glass surface.
Door hinges: application method and area of application
In addition to design features, hinges can be installed in different ways. Thus, they distinguish between overhead and semi-overlay fittings, which are mainly used when assembling furniture with external doors. Another option for hinges is inset hinges. They are well suited for partitions located inside the product. If the cabinet is corner, then corner fasteners are required when assembling it. However, they come in different configurations.
As you know, door hinges provide their ability to open and close. Basically 90 degrees is enough. But in some cases it needs to be increased. Traditional hinges will not allow this. Therefore, to open furniture doors up to 180 degrees, it is necessary to install special fittings. Hinges that provide this ability to furniture doors are called inverse.
How to install a hinge on a cabinet door?
Installing hinges on cabinet doors is a simple procedure. If you assemble furniture yourself, then this procedure will be within your power. The main thing is to know its features and prepare properly. All other work will be done quickly and easily.
Before you begin installing the hinges, you need to prepare the tools without which this task cannot be solved. Their list is small and can be found in almost every home. Therefore, there will be no cost to purchase them. So, you need tools such as a pencil, level, screwdriver or screwdriver, screws, tape measure, drill. Well, and, of course, the fastening element itself.
Installing hinges on cabinet doors: stages of work
Once the necessary tools have been prepared, you can proceed to the main work. The first stage is to carry out markings. It is carried out taking into account the interval, which is 80-130 mm, between the holes. It is necessary to mark their center on the facade of the product. As for the number of hinges, this indicator depends on the height of the doors themselves. So, two or more loops can be used.
An important point in carrying out this work is maintaining the distance to the edge of the facade and shelves. Otherwise, the door will not close and it will not do well. It is generally accepted correct distance from the edge of the facade to the center of the hole 20 mm.
In order to make an opening, you will need a 34 mm drill. This will allow you to drill a hole of the required depth. Typically this figure is 13 mm. To do this, the drill is inserted into the drill. When carrying out work, hold the tool at an angle of ninety degrees. If you change this situation, cracks, chips and other things will inevitably appear that can ruin the appearance of the furniture.
Once the hinges are secured, you can begin installing the doors. But it is worth paying attention to how the fasteners are located. They must be on the same axis. This will ensure that the doors are placed evenly and the load is evenly distributed. If this is not observed, the product will quickly fail and will require repair.
Hinge adjustment
Loop adjustment is the final procedure in this process. At the same time, it requires an equally responsible approach, since it affects the quality of the mechanism.
Adjustment is carried out in different ways depending on how the furniture is used. If the door needs to be pressed against the door or, conversely, moved away from it, the fasteners are clamped or loosened. The adjustment process is carried out according to the depth and fixation of the fittings. You can use a screwdriver to do this job. This method of adjustment is mainly necessary in rooms with uneven floors. It will ensure the opening and closing of the furniture door.
As practice shows, doors on furniture sag over time. Will help correct the situation vertical adjustment. She is responsible for placing doors along the height of the facade. You can adjust this, make it higher or lower.
If gaps appear between the door and the body, horizontal adjustment will help. It will eliminate them and ensure a tight fit of all furniture elements. It is mainly used for furniture that is located on uneven floors.
In order to properly install a hung door, it is better to seek help from professionals Renovating an apartment involves a lot of hard work, which is simply impossible to do efficiently without familiarizing yourself with all the nuances. One of the most difficult stages in changing the interior of a room is hanging the doors yourself. The slightest inaccuracy in the measurement of the doorway, or hinges, can lead to the door not closing. To avoid possible problems, we advise you to familiarize yourself with all the nuances of installing doors.
Preparatory work before hanging the door on its hinges
Before you proceed directly to hanging the door on the hinges, you need to select the material and purchase everything necessary elements. How accurately you calculate the dimensions of the door leaf and which door hinges you choose will determine how easy it will be for you to install the structure in the doorway.
Before you start installation work, you should first competently approach the choice of the door itself
First of all, you need to choose the right door. It can be made from the most different materials. The most popular option for interior doors are wooden panels.
In order for the canvas to fit well into the doorway, before going to the store you need to decide on the size of your purchase.
Determining the dimensions door leaf Right:
- First of all, you need to level the part of the floor located in the doorway, only in this case will the door open easily and close tightly.
- If you don’t want to spend a long time fiddling with adjusting the door, then keep in mind that the door leaf should be 5 cm less area rough doorway, and 0.6 cm less than the finished structure. However, if the material the right size not found, you can buy a canvas slightly larger than required and then cut it.
- To fit the door, you need to measure the parameters of the doorway. The gap between the canvas and the top and side jambs should be 0.2 cm, and between the floor and the canvas - 0.6-1 cm.
Once you have decided on the door, you need to select the hinges. They come in different types, so it is sometimes difficult to make a choice.
To make it easier for you to hang the door, you need to follow some recommendations. Thus, interior doors can be hung on overhead and mortise hinges, and hidden options are suitable for structures closing the entrance to the apartment.
Installation of awnings on interior doors
The most difficult step in hanging doors is installing the hinges on the door leaf. To do this part of the work quickly and efficiently, you will need some tools and theoretical knowledge of the execution sequence.
For high-quality installation of hinges, you will need self-tapping screws, a screwdriver, a chisel, a strong painting knife, a construction pencil and a hammer.
The most popular option for interior hinged doors These are the mortise hinges. That is why we will tell you how to install them on the door.
In order to install hinges on the door leaf yourself, you must first prepare the tools
Installing hinges on the door leaf:
- In total, two loops are installed on one canvas. The top loop is placed at a distance of 20 cm from the top edge, and the bottom loop - 30 cm from the bottom.
- The hinges are disassembled into two parts.
- The upper part of the loop is applied at the marked level and outlined with a pencil. You need to follow the marks with a painting knife and use a chisel to grind off a portion of the wood to a depth equal to the thickness of the chisel. The same must be done at the bottom of the door.
- Next, the upper parts of the plates are placed in the machined recesses. If their sizes are the same, then metal elements are fixed with self-tapping screws.
- Now you need to install the lower hinge elements. To do this, the door is applied to the doorway and placed in the open position. The lower parts of the hinges must be placed on the door so that the upper elements can fit into them. Marks are made at this level.
- A recess is machined along the outlined contour of the lower elements of the loops. It, as in the first case, should be equal to the depth of the plate.
- After the recesses are machined, all that remains is to recess the hinges into them and fasten them with self-tapping screws.
This part of the preparatory work for hanging doors is the most difficult. She occupies the most large quantity time and requires special care.
DIY door hanging
Hanging a door is easy. Especially if everything preparatory work were performed with high quality. However, beginners can ruin everything even at the stage of screwing the hinges, but with the help of a good imagination you can come up with a way out of any situation.
If you have not accurately determined the location of the hinges, then in most cases this can be corrected without having to redo the whole job again. For example, if the recesses for the plates turn out to be too deep, then you can put rubber bearings under the hinge elements.
Door installation is a task that does not require special tools, so you can handle it without the help of a specialist. It is especially easy to hang the door on already installed elements.
Hanging a door is not difficult, even a beginner can do it perfectly
Installing the door on the hinges:
- Lubricate all hinge elements machine oil. This will make it easier to hang the door, and the oil will also save you from unpleasant door squeaks.
- The door is brought to the hinges of the doorway in the open position, and the upper elements are put on the rods of the lower ones.
- If the door cannot be lifted, you can first pull out the rod and connect the elements without it, and only then fasten the hinge parts together.
To ensure that the hung door does not warp over time, you need to check its position using a level already at the installation stage. If you see that the door leaf is fidgeting on the floor, then remove it from the hinges and put a rubber bearing on the rod of the lower element.
How to hang a door on a closet
The principle of hanging cabinet doors is not much different from installing entrance or interior doors. However, there are some peculiarities here.
The hinges on which the doors will be hung on the closet differ from interior hinges. For external doors furniture use overhead or semi-overhead fasteners.
To hang a door on a cabinet, as a rule, special overhead fasteners are used
Many people are interested in the question of how to correctly spell a hung or hung door. In this phrase you need to use the word “hung”.
Hinges are also located on the door and on the cabinet wall. The number of loops depends on the size of the product. Only two elements can be placed on a cabinet up to 100 cm. For furniture up to 200 cm high, three hinges are enough, and for a set measuring 250 cm or more you will have to purchase as many as four fasteners.
As in the case of interior doors, the hinges are first installed on the door using self-tapping screws. If the device has a collapsible mechanism, then the second part is installed on the wall, and only then the door leaf is hung.
If your cabinet doors are made of glass rather than wood, then they need to be secured to the hinges with clamps through special rubber pads. The clamps are additionally secured with self-tapping screws and covered with special decorative elements.
How to properly install an interior door(video)
Hanging doors is a rather difficult, but quite doable task. If you carefully and efficiently carry out all the steps described by us, you will certainly get a satisfactory result.
Similar materials
In a spacious or small apartment there are always wardrobes, cupboards, and bedside tables that provide places for organizing and securely storing clothes, dishes, books, and other necessary things behind a closed facade. This is why cabinet doors perform one of the most important structural functions.
Today it is proposed to use various methods of fastening traditional swing doors, as well as sliding ones, which are installed mainly in sliding wardrobes. You can install any doors into a closet with your own hands if you familiarize yourself with the mechanisms of their operation and follow detailed instructions.
Installation of a swing facade on furniture hinges
Today there are the following types door hinges:
- hinged;
- four-hinged (overhead, semi-overhead or inset);
- products for glass structures;
- corner;
- inverse.
How to mount a door leaf on hinges
Before installing hinges on the door and cabinet wall, you need to take into account the material the furniture is made of, and also determine how many door hinges will be needed. The number of products used depends on the size of the door and its weight. For example, with a facade height of about 1500-2000 cm, which weighs up to 13 kg, you will need 3 hinges.
Get ready for work
You should select the following tools with which you can hang them yourself: swing doors into the cupboard. Prepare:
- electric drill and drill corresponding to the diameter of the mounting screw;
- milling machine, nozzle of equal diameter;
- tape measure, pencil for marking;
- building level;
- We screwed it with a regular screwdriver that fits the size of the fasteners.
Procedure
- Mark the location on the door to install the hinges. The distance between the loops depends on the height of the fabric, and 8-15 cm should be measured from the edge.
- Place the hinge on the door and use a pencil to mark the location for the cup of the fixture.
- Drill out niches for the cup using a router with an attachment. Use the sharpest possible tool, drilling to a depth of 13mm.
- Insert the loop inside the finished recess, align the device horizontally. Mark the locations for preparing holes for fastenings.
- Drill holes for fasteners.
- Attach the hinge to the door surface.
- Place the door against the cabinet body with your own hands, align the position of the panel, and mark the cabinets where the strike plate should be installed.
- Drill through the cabinet at the marked points.
- Install the strike plate onto the screws.
- Connect both parts of the loops.
- Use a screwdriver to adjust correct position loops.
Sliding wardrobe panels
The sliding wardrobe is the most popular furniture today. This is facilitated by the ability to rationally use living space. Often the closet occupies the entire space from floor to ceiling, has a large capacity and, when using a sliding door, does not at all interfere with the movement next to it.
In order for such storage furniture to serve for a long time and without failure, it is important to correctly assemble the entire structure. the main role belongs to the flawless installation of sliding facades. By precisely fulfilling the requirements and recommendations of specialists, a person with the skills to use special tools can install with his own hands door system closet
What do you need for work?
Before you start installing the door yourself, check that you have the necessary components for the sliding system in the closet. In addition to the facades themselves, the following must be prepared:
- Bottom and top rails or guide profiles. These are the main parts that ensure the movement of the door leaf.
- Motion limiters and stoppers. Parts that help the door move smoothly along the guide rail and stop the movement at a certain point.
- Closers are mechanisms that ensure the sliding of the door panel.
- Accessories for façade systems. For example, seals, screws, rollers, etc.
Prepare your tools:
- electric drill;
- metal drill with a diameter of 4 mm;
- a set of straight and Phillips screwdrivers;
- spirit building level;
- imbus key;
- plumb line;
- sandpaper;
- pliers;
- hammer;
- stationery knife;
- roulette.
Carefully read the main structural elements sliding wardrobe doors and their location.
Step-by-step instruction
You can begin installing sliding facades with your own hands only after the installation of the wardrobe itself has already been completely completed. The doors of the structure must be set according to the level. When performing work, be extremely careful and careful, as components can be easily damaged.
- Measure the width of the cabinet opening at the top as accurately as possible. The top guide rail will be mounted there. You need to subtract 1-2 mm from the obtained value.
- Use a ruler (square) to accurately mark the cutting line perpendicularly according to the obtained size. Cut the profile using a grinder or a hacksaw.
- Cooking mounting holes for self-tapping screws. Along the entire length of the guide profile, at regular intervals of about 40-60 cm, mark the holes for the screws; they should be located on the same line.
- To avoid damaging the profile while drilling, use a chair, table, etc. as a support. Drill the holes, then sand the edges sandpaper.
- Install the finished guide profile in the upper opening of the wardrobe. Use screws or self-tapping screws for this.
- Trim the lower profile in the same way as the top one. Mark the mounting holes, then drill and sand the edges of the cuts.
- Install a stopper at both ends of the profile guide. The device is designed to record the condition of the cabinet door leaf in closed position. For the latch to function correctly, it must be inserted: in the right panel - in the recess on the right, in the left panel - in the recess on the left.
- We use a plumb line to check the correct position of the profile.
- Installing a door on profiles in a wardrobe. Alignment of the position of the facade canvas.
The sliding system used involves the use of special rollers, which are placed on both sides of the facade (top and bottom). The upper elements are stationary; they fix the door leaf. The lower rollers perform the function of workers - the door moves along them.
- Carefully insert the upper rollers with your own hands into a special place in the upper profile, and the lower wheels into the groove of the lower profile rail. The diagram clearly illustrates installation locations and methods.
- The sliding wardrobe doors are installed, it's time to adjust their position. For this, there are special wheels that are located on both sides of each door leaf. To properly adjust the balance, the cabinet doors must be in the closed position.
In some systems, when adjusting door leaves, tighten the adjusting screw located at the top of the lower roller. This can be done with a Phillips screwdriver or a hexagon. If the adjustment is performed correctly, the doors fit snugly in the open and closed positions to the cabinet planes, and slide gently along the guides without creaking or rubbing.
- At this stage, screw the lower guide rail to the end of the bottom of the wardrobe with self-tapping screws. Follow final installation, if you are 100% sure that the door fronts are in the correct operating position (vertical and parallel).
- Stick special rubber pads on the side ends of each door. This will help reduce the force of impacts that occur when opening/closing the door.
- Pay attention to adjusting the position of the stoppers. The parts are adjusted in such a way that the door remains closed while the lower rollers hit them.
- New guides are supplied from stock coated with a special protective film. This protects the surface of the components from damage and scratches during delivery and installation work. When the work is already over, film with aluminum profile can be removed.
The process of assembling a sliding door system with your own hands cannot be called easy. But an attentive and careful craftsman will do all the work correctly, and the cabinet will last for many years.
The rollers that are included in every wardrobe perform important functions. They align the doors and regulate their position in space. At first glance, assembling the mechanism seems complicated and time-consuming, but it is not. Furniture makers tell you how to install rollers on wardrobe doors yourself.
Read also: How to make a doll cabinet with your own hands
Why are sliding wardrobes in demand?
Those who have used a wardrobe at least once in their lives note its main advantages:
Read also: How to update an old wardrobe
Types of rollers on wardrobe doors
Rollers mounted on the cabinet door leaf with sliding system, there are upper and lower ones, depending on the place where they are fixed. The device features are as follows:
- Upper - installed to reduce noise when moving along the guides. Consists of 2 wheels equipped with bearings. The outside of the plane is covered with elastic rubber. Can be different sizes. If the profile is covered with metal, experts recommend using 39 mm rollers. Wooden surface Requires 37mm rollers.
- The lower parts largely determine the service life of the entire door leaf. When choosing a cabinet in a store, pay attention to whether the products have pressed bearings. These are the highest quality examples of videos.
You should not buy cheap parts, they will not last long, and you will have to constantly repair the wardrobe. Most often, the door opening mechanism wears out due to debris accumulated in the guides. The wheel and the roller fastening device suffer from this. The doors begin to slide along the floor covering or on the inner plane of the guide. To avoid contamination and increase the service life of parts, experts advise regularly wiping the guides from dust.
Read also: How to assemble correctly corner cupboard with your own hands
If a breakdown does occur, video instructions on how to replace the rollers located at the bottom of the wardrobe door will come in handy:
Preparatory stage for installing rollers
In order for the wardrobe doors to move freely on rollers, it is necessary to carry out preparatory work before assembly:
- Cut the profile components based on your own calculations.
- Use a drill to make a hole with outside profile, which is located vertically. The distance for the upper part from the border is 8 mm, for the lower part – 42 and 8 mm. And on inside The diameter of the hole should reach 5.5 mm, and on the outside 10 mm.
- To avoid damage mirror surface cabinet, stick a special film.
- Provide silicone inserts around the perimeter. The material is cut so that along the width of the sash it does not reach the edge by 2-3 mm.
Step-by-step instructions for installing a sliding wardrobe with casters
The first thing you have to work on is to insert the blade into the groove of the profile. To do this, take a beam made of wood or chipboard. The horizontal profile is installed by placing the insert of the piece of furniture on the floor. Press the insert against one edge floor surface, and the second into the wall. Support the profile and the opposite edge of the door. To install the blade tightly into the groove, use a rubber hammer.
If you notice a shift in the sealing material, remove the half-dressed profile, and then place the seal in the required location. If this is not done, the glass may be damaged the next time the doors are opened.
Now start fixing the vertical components. The sash is placed on the edge. To begin installing the assembly mechanism along with the rollers, you need to have self-tapping screws on hand. Roller products on the wardrobe door should be installed in the following sequence:
- Mount the part at the top.
- Then the bottom one.
- Twist the profiles vertically and horizontally.
- Armed with a self-tapping screw, place it in the upper hole. This is how the product is fixed in the groove. Next, screw the fastener all the way to the end. How do you know if the installation was done correctly? The self-tapping screw passes through the profile vertically and is placed in the groove of the horizontal element.
- Following the same pattern, install the second roller.
After this, tighten the horizontal and vertical profiles with self-tapping screws, focusing on the bottom of the wardrobe doors. The fasteners are installed through the upper mounting holes at a distance of 42 mm. Next, insert the upper and lower guide components into the door structure. To adjust and achieve the ideal position of the door plane, it is recommended to use control screws.
Video instructions for self-installation rollers on wardrobe doors are presented below:
delajmebel.ru
How to install wardrobe doors with your own hands: installation video
Door installation
Features and Benefits
Assembly
Work procedure
dvernoigid.ru
Do-it-yourself wardrobe door installation
Sliding wardrobes have gained popularity all over the world. They are convenient to use and easy to install. They can be mounted either as a separate structure or simply by covering a niche in the wall with a sliding door. In addition to installation in closets, sliding doors are often used in balcony partitions, they divide the room into segments, or even separate part of the room for Personal Area. Some people, simply separating a section of the room for themselves with such a design, put a table, a chair and a computer in the new resulting “room”, this gives them a feeling of privacy. They also sometimes use a dedicated space for meditation and sports training.
Door installation
Features and Benefits
The sliding wardrobe system is convenient because it does not take up much space and saves living space, because the cabinet doors do not need to be opened 90 degrees. Such doors make it possible to create more interesting interior. In addition, it is very convenient to get all the necessary things from such a closet.
Sliding wardrobes are quite functional, and a variety of design variations allow them to fit into any interior. After all, such a cabinet can be decorated with paintings, hung a mirror, or pasted on a picture of your favorite landscape. The only problem that may arise is the installation of the structure. Some companies offer their services; for such a service they can charge about $50, which, although not significant, takes a toll on your wallet, especially during repairs.
Assembly
The wardrobe assembly diagram is simple, but in order for the system to work reliably and well, this diagram must be followed. When installing a wardrobe, you will need elements such as guides (bottom and top). There should be one of these guides at the top and bottom for each door. It is necessary to take into account that the lower guides bear the entire main load, so you should not skimp on quality. When choosing rollers, ignore the cheapest offers, as the sliding system can quickly fail. If you want to save on a wardrobe, then save on the weight of the doors, rationally use lightweight door options, and do not hang very heavy mirrors on them.
You can find many on the Internet step by step photos and videos that provide detailed assembly instructions will make the job much easier.
In principle, the upper guides do not carry a load; they guide the movement of the door, but without them the correct operation of the structure is impossible. Also, a useful part of the overall design is the stopper; it regulates the opening width of the product.
Work procedure
So, you can install a wardrobe with your own hands without outside help, even if you do not have special skills in the construction and installation of doors, all work is carried out easily and is not considered painstaking.
Please note that the doors must be installed perfectly level, so before installation you need to level the surface of the floor and ceiling, because the curvature of the surface will lead to incorrect installation.
- The first thing you need to decide on is the size. The dimensions must be taken taking into account the overlap of the door, and also without taking into account the width of the wall, if you want the door to rest against it, and taking into account the width of the wall, if the door will extend beyond it. It will still be aesthetically beautiful if the entire structure is flush with the wall, but if the sliding system is not in the wall, but in a wardrobe, then superimposed fasteners are used (that is, attached to the side).
- The height of the doors must be measured taking into account the upper and lower slats, 16 mm each, and taking into account the gaps, 15 mm each. In total, from the total height of the door, for the height of the door leaf you need to subtract 15+15+16+16=62 mm
- Considering that you are installing ready-made doors with your own hands, the next step will be the top slats, they will determine the movement of the door.
- The lower track with the positioners already installed on it must be placed on the floor, but do not screw it in, this will complicate further installation.
- The next step is to install the sashes. It should be noted that the rear door is installed first, because if you install the front doors right away, it will simply be impossible to install the rear doors. After all, the doors overlap one another.
- The next step is to insert the bottom wheels of the door into the groove. To do this, you will need to press the wheels and wind it until it completely fits into the groove.
The movement stopper is very useful; it makes the use of the doors more comfortable and also extends the life of the system. In addition, its installation is done in no time. For the work you will need the stupor itself, a screwdriver and several bolts. All you need to do is screw in the bolts on the guide.
These are the basic instructions for installing doors. All that remains is to try to open and close the doors, if they slide easily, then you did everything right.
dekormyhome.ru
How to install doors in a sliding wardrobe: video instructions and installation
Sliding wardrobes have gained great popularity due to their functionality and attractive appearance. appearance. Moreover, they are quite easy to install with your own hands. This can be a separate structure or a niche in the wall, covered with sliding doors. This solution is also often used as a partition to zone a room. This way you can organize a corner for work, sports or other pastimes.
Installing a door to a closet
Advantages
Such a system has important advantage compared to other options: the design takes up minimal space, which significantly saves space. In addition, the use of a sliding wardrobe does not require additional territory, since the doors are opened by moving them in parallel, and there is no need to open them wide open.
As a result, it becomes possible to create a more attractive interior, and the cabinet is very convenient to use. Such furniture can be decorated according to any requirement. The door itself may contain a mirror, it can be supplemented with paintings, beautiful monograms, or an original photo can be applied.
At the same time, the design is relatively inexpensive, and you can save on installation. However, this procedure must be taken with great responsibility, since illiterate actions can lead to misalignment of the doors, for example, and therefore to deterioration in performance, and therefore to a decrease in service life.
Assembly
Assembly is quite simple, it is only important to carry out all operations in a certain sequence. Important elements in order to install and operate the sliding wardrobe - guides. There will be two of them for the lower part and for the upper part (for the two-door version).
It is important to understand during installation that the lower guides bear the main load, so they must be as reliable as possible, as well as the rollers, thanks to which the movement will be carried out.
If you want to save money, then it is better to choose lighter-weight doors to reduce the load on the lower guides. Therefore, mirrors and other weighting elements are excluded from the design.
Despite the fact that the upper guides do not carry a significant load, their function is very important, without them it is impossible to move the doors.
Performing Actions
It is only important to remember that the doors must be installed correctly, so the surfaces of the ceiling and floor must be smooth. Any unevenness will cause problems during installation.
First, we find out the dimensions, which are determined taking into account the overlap of the doors, the width of the wall, if you need to install the doors in a niche. If installation is carried out in a sliding wardrobe, superimposed fasteners are required.
The height of the doors is determined taking into account the lower and upper slats - 16 mm each, and the gaps are also taken into account - 15 mm each. As a result, it turns out that you will need to subtract from the total height: 2x15 + 2x16 = 62 mm. This will be the height of the canvas.
It is important to make accurate calculations, otherwise the canvas will hardly fit into the existing gap between the top and bottom of the wardrobe. Or the product simply will not be securely fastened in the guides, which means it will fall out of the structure.
After determining the height of the canvas, you can install the upper guides. The lower guides together with the positioners should be placed at the bottom, but not fixed yet. This is necessary for further high-quality installation of the door.
Next we install the sashes. The first thing you should do is install the rear door. Don’t forget that the panels are installed overlapping, which means that when installing the front sash, it will be impossible to mount the rear sash.
To do this, you need to secure the rollers at the end of the door. They will need to be inserted into the upper and then into the lower guide. They must fit completely into the grooves.
The front sash is installed in the same way. After determining the horizontal position of the doors and checking the quality of their movement, you can fix the lower guide in the marked area.
Movement stopper
An important element of the system is the movement stopper. It is necessary to simplify the use of the sliding wardrobe, as well as to extend the life of the doors. The stopper is installed using a screwdriver or screwdriver. You need to screw a few bolts of the element into the guide.
Do-it-yourself sliding wardrobe is a real task
As you can see, there should not be any particular difficulties with installing sliding wardrobe door panels. The main thing is to act consistently and as carefully as possible, then the desired result will be guaranteed.
And if, after reading the instructions, you have additional questions, you can get answers by watching an additional video.
shkafy.womanshopping.ru
step-by-step instructions for installing interior video, how to install and hang
Coupe doors look great in any interior, regardless of its style. Doors are important part any room. They not only carry practical function, but also complement the interior of the room. If you are tired of the classic opening option, then you can replace it with a sliding panel. Of course, it is quite difficult to install such a structure yourself, but with basic construction skills, you can cope with this task. Read on to learn how to install interior sliding doors yourself.
Let's get acquainted with the design features before installing the sliding door
To understand how to properly assemble and hang compartment doors, you need to familiarize yourself with their features and understand how they work. In addition, you will be interested to know the advantages of such designs.
The design of sliding doors is simple. Using roller elements, the door leaf moves along the guide to the stops installed on it. Some versions also feature a floor-attached rail system.
Before you begin installing sliding doors, you should familiarize yourself with their design
You ask: “Why is this simple design is in ever-growing demand? It's all about the advantages that sliding doors have; knowing them, you will no doubt install such a device in your room.
Advantages of sliding doors:
- The door design with sliding doors does not create a dead zone in the corner of the room. This will make the space seem more spacious.
- Installation of sliding doors is quite simple. If you carefully follow the sequence of work, then even a non-professional can handle this task.
- Such doors will not open abruptly if a draft suddenly appears. This feature is primarily important for apartments where small children live.
- Such doors can have the most different designs. They are modern and stylish, however, they can harmoniously fit into classic interiors.
Despite its rather compelling advantages, this door design has its drawbacks too. If you choose this option for your apartment, then you won’t be able to place a large closet near the door, since the doors won’t slide apart because of it. You also need to understand that sliding doors will not provide sufficient sound insulation to the room.
Guides for sliding doors: fastening elements
Before proceeding directly to the installation of the sliding structure, it is necessary to prepare the doorway. First of all, the slopes must be leveled using metal corners And gypsum plaster, and then the dried corners can be puttied. Next, the doorway is decorated with wallpaper or paint, but a decorative door frame looks best.
The door frame can be made of different materials, but most often it is made from MDF. Installing such a structure does not take much time and anyone can handle it. The door frame is assembled in a vertical position. Elements that are too long are filed down and adjusted to size. The assembled box must be inserted into the doorway, and secured with wooden spacers and pegs, leveled.
Door guides can be made from various materials depending on the price of the selected model
Step-by-step instructions for attaching a guide for sliding doors:
- Give the wooden beam the required length. The guide must match the size of the beam. Cross section of this wooden element maybe 50X50. The wooden beam should be twice as long as the top of the doorway.
- A guide is attached to the underside of the beam, which is held in place with self-tapping screws.
- Now the structure needs to be hung over the opening. It is leveled so that its middle is at the edge of the opening on the side where the door will open.
The guide should be installed not in the opening, but above it, then the door can move freely. The door leaf will be raised a few millimeters above the floor.
All modern options They suggest the location of such a structure only in the upper part of the wall, however, for older options, the rail guide system must also be placed on the floor near the doorway.
Installing the guides yourself is quite difficult. It is advisable to have an assistant who can hold the structure in the desired position while you fasten it.
Installing a sliding door leaf with your own hands: step-by-step instructions
The most important and crucial step is the installation of the canvas itself. Rollers are attached to it, by which the door must be hung on the guide. However, if the door dimensions were chosen incorrectly, the design will look unaesthetic.
If you purchased a wooden canvas bigger size, than you need, it can be trimmed. The main thing is to do it carefully, according to correct sizes, and decorate the cut areas so that they look aesthetically pleasing.
To quickly and efficiently install the compartment door leaf, you should first watch the training video and study the advice of experts
In order not to make a mistake when buying a canvas, you need to measure the parameters of the doorway in advance. In the case of a sliding system, the door should be several cm wider than the doorway. Also, its height is not measured from the beginning of the top door slope, but from the inside of the guide system. In this case, you must take into account that the canvas should not touch the floor, otherwise it will not be able to move freely.
How to place the door leaf on the guides:
- At the top of the canvas different sides holes for the rollers are drilled. In order to do this kind of work accurately, you will have to use a drill attachment called a “feather”. With its help you can make perfectly round holes of the desired size.
- In the place where the holes are drilled, the plates are attached. Rollers inserted into the guide rails must be placed in these holes. The rollers are adjusted to the required height.
- The canvas is leveled and placed under the guides. In this case, the rollers should be parallel to each other and move freely along the guide.
At first glance it may seem that installing a door leaf is very simple, but this is not so. If you make a mistake with the dimensions of the door or install the rollers at the wrong distance, then big problems can arise with the design.
To avoid them, you need to carefully measure the doorway and choose the right materials. You also need to understand: in order to install sliding doors, you should make sure that you have all the necessary tools in advance.
When the door is installed, it is poured between the walls and the door frame polyurethane foam. This substance should not remain on door rollers, otherwise they will stop driving.
Installing coupe doors with your own hands: fittings for a softer ride
Once the interior door is installed, you need to add some auxiliary elements. Such fittings will prevent the device from wearing out too quickly, and will also prevent the canvas from jumping off the guides.
Special wheels ensure smooth and silent opening and closing of doors
The first thing you need to do is set the limiter. You can make it yourself, but it is better to purchase this element in a store. In order to install the stopper, the door leaf is pulled out open position. At the required level, limiters are mounted on both sides of the guide, which are decorated with special plugs. Thanks to such stoppers, the canvas will not jump off the guide and will not damage the wall decoration and furniture.
Now you need to install the flag roller. It is screwed to the floor directly under the door and inserted into a groove specially prepared for it. This mechanism will prevent the canvas from oscillating too much while moving.
The handle is attached to the door before it is installed on the track. For sliding structures Only mortise options can be used.
Proper installation of compartment doors with your own hands
In addition to stoppers, seals must be glued into the guide. When all the parts are assembled, the beam above the door is decorated with a false panel, and trim is installed.
Modern sliding doors with your own hands (video)
Sliding doors are a modern and stylish option interior design doorways. The installation of such structures can be easily accomplished without the help of a professional technician. Follow our advice and may your renovation be a joy!
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Do-it-yourself coupe doors installation
If desired and small quantity If you have free time, you can do it yourself with the installation of interior sliding doors. Before starting work, it is recommended to study the main features of existing door designs.
Do-it-yourself coupe doors installation
Features of existing types of doors
The principle of installing any compartment door remains almost the same. But it is important to know the features of a particular type of structure, which can make changes to the installation procedure. In general, the work of installing compartment doors yourself is extremely simple; almost anyone can handle it. This approach will allow the owner not only to save a lot on the services of third-party installers, but also to be completely confident in the quality of the installation, because All work will be done with your own hands.
Decide which one sliding door you would like to see in the interior of your home. At this stage, you need to take into account not only personal preferences, but also the features of doorways - their height, width and location.
Decide what kind of sliding door you would like to see in the interior of your home
For example, if the main task is to isolate two adjacent rooms, you can simply install one or two panels moving along a special partition. You can also erect a plasterboard structure near the main wall and place the door in such a way that it hides in the space between two planes. It looks very impressive and ergonomic.
Sliding doors with pink film
If you need internal zoning of one room, you can create a structure from several parts. For example, one leaf of such a door will be fixed, and the second one will be made in the form of a “compartment”.
Compartment door option
Regardless of the type of door chosen, its installation is carried out according to the same principle: a special profile is installed and a leaf with pre-fixed guides is built into it.
Select suitable material production of sliding panels. Budget models made from chipboard and MDF. More expensive options are made from natural wood and strengthened glass. When choosing a manufacturing material, be guided by your own preferences and available budget.
Compartment doors with mirror
Take into account such a parameter as the weight of the door leaf. This characteristic is also directly related to the material of manufacture. This point must be taken into account when choosing a sliding mechanism and other related accessories. So, to install a simple door weighing 25-30 kg, two carriages are usually enough. The more the canvas weighs, the greater the number of hanging mechanisms that need to be used to install it.
Tools and components for door installation
Before you go to the store to purchase various installation supplies, take measurements of your doorway. An ordinary tape measure or even a measuring tape will help you with this. The new canvas should be approximately 5 cm higher than the height and width of the existing opening.
If the structure consists of more than one leaf, when calculating the required width, be guided by whether the sashes will overlap one after another or move apart in opposite directions.
Accessories for compartment doors
Buy the necessary fasteners and fittings. As a rule, all the fasteners needed to install the door are included in factory equipment. Accessories include rollers, door handles, special guide mechanisms, screws, etc. The missing components can be purchased at any hardware store.
Installation of the door leaf is carried out using a wooden block measuring 5x5 cm. The block is needed in situations where the door is installed with the installation of a guide strip on the wall surface. Select the length of the bar so that it is 2 times the width of the canvas.
The installation kit includes a box, as well as decorative elements in the form of platbands and extensions. The box itself is a kind of frame framing the door. Additional elements in the form of platbands and additions are performed exclusively decorative function, hiding various fasteners from prying eyes.
Additionally you will need the following items:
- anchor;
- nails;
- self-tapping screws;
- plumb line;
- marker;
- chisel;
- hydraulic level;
- electric screwdriver;
- electric drill;
- roulette.
Step-by-step instructions for installing the canvas
It is recommended to install the compartment door after the finishing work has been completed. Finishing work. At the rough finishing stage, you can only install sliding mechanisms, if in the future, when opening, your door will “hide” in a special niche made of plasterboard.
Before starting installation work, check the correctness of the contour of your doorway. If necessary, level its walls so that they are completely level in vertical plane and exclusively parallel.
Fastening wardrobe doors
Typically, manufacturers include installation instructions for their sliding mechanisms. The structure of such systems may vary depending on the manufacturing company, but the principle of operation of the devices in question, as well as the order of fastening the door, remains almost the same. It is more convenient to perform installation with an assistant.
Scheme of installation of compartment doors
First step. Place the canvas against the pre-aligned opening. Using a marker or regular pencil, draw a straight line for the top of the door on the wall surface. Step back 70 mm from the marked line and draw a straight line. Attach the block to the top line. Fix the block on the wall surface so that one half of it is directly above the doorway, and the remaining part is where the canvas will be moved in the future. Use anchors to secure the beam.
Make sure that the bar is fixed in a strictly horizontal position, otherwise you will not be able to use the door normally.
Second step. Fix the metal guide on the underside of the block. Use self-tapping screws for fastening. Holes for fasteners should be made in advance in the guide. The recommended distance between holes is 150-200 mm. Place the guide at such a distance from the wall plane that during the opening process your door can easily move to the end.
Third step. Install special roller carriages into the guide. The rollers must move without unnecessary effort. Install rubber shock absorbers at the ends of the guide.
At further stages, you need to focus on the features of your specific door. Thus, the procedure for fixing a door with an upper guide is somewhat different from installing a product with additional lower fixation. In the case of using additional fastening from below, a more reliable fixation of the door will be ensured. But the disadvantage of this installation is that due to bottom mount After some time, the floor covering may deteriorate. However, experts recommend choosing the second installation option.
Fourth step. Attach a special U-profile to the lower end of the door leaf. At the same stage, you need to select a groove at the end of the door for attaching the guide. The groove can be selected using a chisel. Determine the parameters of the depth and width of the sample so that they are slightly higher than the similar parameters of the floor guide.
Fifth step. Place the metal guide strip on the floor surface. The option with such an installation, although reliable, is not very convenient, because... a threshold is created due to the floor guide.
Sixth step. Attach brackets to the upper edge of the canvas, with the help of which the rollers will be fixed to your sliding door.
Attach brackets to the upper edge of the leaf, with the help of which the rollers will be fixed to your sliding door
Seventh step. Temporarily fix the door leaf on the carriages. Place the lower leash in the previously prepared sample and open the door. Place a mark at the location of the leash on the floor surface. Remove the door and mark the exact location of the floor track. At this stage, you will need a plumb line. Attach the strip to the floor surface.
Eighth step. Place the door with the groove on the floor guide and secure the product to the rollers. Ensure that the blade is installed absolutely vertically.
Ninth step. Secure to the side door frame a special rack to which the main product will be adjacent when closing. Fix a similar rack on the opposite side by opening the door. Hide the fasteners under the extensions.
Tenth step. Install handles and secure trims. Use finishing nails to attach trims. In addition, reliable fixation can be achieved using liquid nails. The platbands are attached to the top bar and side posts. The handles are secured using the included fasteners.
Set door handles for sliding doors
That's it for installation interior door the coupe is considered complete. Follow the instructions, check the evenness of the installation of the canvas at each stage and everything will work out.
How to install compartment doors
Good luck!
Video - Do-it-yourself coupe doors installation
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The process of installing sliding wardrobe doors with video
If you decide to save on installation and assemble the product yourself, you will have the most problems with installing doors. To avoid misalignment, you should carefully level the ceiling and floor in the places where the guides will be attached, and adhere to correct algorithm installation
How to install doors
- To begin with, guides for the movement of door rollers are attached. Secure the top track. Place the bottom track with the positioners pre-installed in it on the floor of the cabinet, but do not secure it yet.
- Carefully remove the doors from the packaging and place them in a vertical position. The wide horizon of the product should be at the bottom.
- Regardless of the height, installation begins with the furthest ones. Insert the corresponding door into the upper track, smoothly move it towards the cabinet until it rests on the rollers against the lower track.
- Press the wheel inside the door with your hands and move it until the wheel hits the groove of the lower track. Repeat the same procedure for the second video.
- By moving the bottom rail, install the door vertically. Correct installation is checked by level. Repeat the described procedures.
How to adjust wardrobe doors
In most cases, adjustment of wardrobe doors is required, since even the most careful installation does not eliminate the curvature of the installation. Adjustment is made using the lower screw through a special hole.
Lower the left corner, raise the right. Before you start adjusting, stock up on a 4mm hex wrench. Use it to start turning the bottom screw. To hem the edge, twist counterclockwise. Make sure that there is a gap of 4-5 mm in the area of the left roller.
Then the right roller is adjusted. If you need to lower this angle, turn the screw counterclockwise, and raise it behind it. The ideal position is one that has a bottom gap of 4 or 5 mm and fits snugly on the sides.
Upon completion of the installation of the wardrobe doors and their adjustment, the installation and installation of stops is carried out. To do this, press the door against the side and mark the center of the lower rail roller with a pencil. Then slide the door open and use a flathead screwdriver to move the center of the stopper to the mark.
Try closing and opening the doors. If you did everything correctly, it will run over the stopper and press tightly against the sidewall. If there is still a gap on the sides, slide the stop towards the side.
When assembling furniture on their own, many people have questions related to fastening and adjusting doors. In our article we will try to answer them.
Door adjustment
Recently, the question of how to adjust the doors of a standard cabinet has become increasingly relevant. A similar procedure may be required in various cases, and the issue itself must be approached in detail.
First, let's look at when to adjust these elements.
| Problem | Solution |
| Over time, the mechanisms began to work poorly; they did not close completely, or the doors were slightly open. | Most likely, the screws in the mechanism itself have become loose. They will need to be tightened and adjusted to correct the problem. |
| After the move, large gaps appeared. | It is necessary to carefully inspect the doors before adjusting them, then align them in height, length and eliminate deviations from the end. |
| The arrangement of the elements has changed, the design seems “crooked”. | Most likely, there was a displacement of the mechanisms, as a result of which they moved away from the facade. Carefully inspect the hinges and the position of the bolts before making adjustments. |
Correctly identifying the problem is already half the success. It is very important to understand what happened to the furniture and caused the displacement of its elements. This includes determining the current position of the doors to work out further actions.
How to directly adjust cabinet doors? First you need to open them and carefully examine the degree of displacement. Find the adjusting screw on the hinges; it is located first to the sash and is used to change the position to the left or right. Use a screwdriver to twist this element, controlling the change in position. It is necessary to achieve a result when the sash is located according to the end, and their edges coincide. The gaps must be the same everywhere; this fact requires careful monitoring. Some models have a lock installed; if you set the position correctly, it will close.
The second step is to adjust the height. To do this, you need to unscrew the screws that secure the doors to the structure itself. The door must be moved manually so that its height completely coincides with the structure itself and does not extend beyond its edges.
The second screw from the sash allows you to push it forward and move it back. If you unscrew it, you can adjust the location for special magnets, which are used on some models to fix the sashes.
If you follow the basic rules, you will be able to return individual parts of the furniture to the correct position for full further use.
Fastening
Another important question that interests many: how to screw a cabinet door, and in this case, many consider video to be the optimal solution for self-learning. Of course, it can give you general information, but you need to have practical knowledge in this matter. Therefore, if you have no idea how to properly hang the sash, then it is best to immediately contact specialists.
But still, it is worth considering the installation process itself to give an idea of the theory of this issue.
What you will need to attach your cabinet door:
- Measurement tools.
- End cutter 3.5 centimeters.
- Screwdriver.
- Self-tapping screws.
- Drill for making holes.
Now let's talk about how to hang a door on your closet. To begin with, it is recommended to mark and mark the center. It is usually performed at a distance of 22 millimeters from the edge. You need to retreat from the end from 7 to 12 centimeters.
In most cases, two loops are performed at the top and bottom. This option is the simplest and most convenient, allowing you to reduce the time of direct installation. But there are very large structures with a lot of weight, for which two loops may not be enough. In this case, it is recommended to install another element. It is performed in the center of the structure, thereby ensuring full weight distribution.
The cup from the loop will be inserted into the hole made; it has a certain diameter. The overwhelming number of parts are designed specifically for this size for a complete installation. But before installation, it is worth checking the diameter on your hinges to avoid mismatch.
It is recommended to use only well-sharpened tools. It is important to quickly and correctly make the hole, avoiding defects such as pushing through the coating, excessive depth and chips. Normal depth is 1.2 centimeters.
We insert the hinge cup, mark the entrances under the screws using an awl and screw them in. Next, you need to mark the door, taking into account the indentations on the furniture body, and then screw it to the main part. Using the adjusting screws, you can immediately adjust the correct position, eliminating the possibility of deviations in the future.
Mirror installation
Not all manufacturers install mirrors on their furniture. More precisely, only a few do this, because mirrors are very fragile elements and are easily damaged during transportation.
Attaching a mirror to a standard cabinet door is possible in several ways:
- Using special plastic slats.
- By gluing, this is the easiest option today.
- Mirrors are often attached using metal claws in the shape of the letter “P”.
- Small screws.
Before starting installation, you need to remove the sash from the structure and place it on the floor. This is necessary for the most accurate work and your convenience.
For the mirror itself, measurements should be taken, recognizing it exact dimensions. After this, you need to take a pencil, a ruler and draw the place of direct attachment. This will allow you to accurately place it on the door.
The easiest mounting option today is using a special double-sided adhesive film. It is as simple and easy to use as possible, allowing you to quickly complete the task without using a huge number of tools.
First you need to cut a piece of film according to the previously made dimensions. It needs to be glued to the door according to pencil markings, gradually removing the protective layer from the bottom side and smoothing the area of application well.
Now remove the protective layer from the top side, apply a mirror and press down a little. It is important not to overdo it, because with too much pressure it can simply burst. The glue on the film sets quickly, and you can be confident in this method of fixation. Coping with such a connection is not so easy; usually the surfaces can only be separated with a metal string.
