DIY gazebo. Step-by-step instructions with photos and videos. DIY gazebos - The best ideas for lightweight structures! (77 photos) Do-it-yourself summer gazebos made of wood, drawings

Create a gazebo on your site in one day

Optimal materials

To quickly build a structure, you can use:

1. Tree. Thanks to the pliability of the material, wooden gazebos can be erected quickly and without much effort; even a beginner can cope with many tasks. The tools needed are relatively simple. The foundation can be light without pouring concrete.
2. Metal. You need skills in working with metal and complex tools, for example, a welding machine A i.e. If there is both, simple design without bends and forged elements can be constructed per day . Polycarbonate, OSB or siding are used as cladding. The foundation can also be lightweight.

Metal tiles are recommended for roof covering or corrugated sheeting - soft types of roofing will require more time for installation.

Brick and especially natural stone forare not suitable for quick construction, even if they are used only for supports - such a structure requires a solid foundation.

Video: " DIY gazebo»

This video demonstrates the process of creating a compact gazebo on a columnar foundation:

Construction stages

Before construction, you need to carefully consider the design of the gazebo and draw drawings in which all dimensions must be accurately recorded.

It is difficult to build a large structure in a day, so it is better to stick to compact options. For example, a 3x3 m gazebo is quite suitable for a small family or company. If you decide in advance to put a specific table or sofa inside, take into account their dimensions when drawing up the drawing.

The shape also matters: rectangular and square structures are much easier to assemble than polygonal ones, and even more so round ones.

Select the location where the gazebo will be located. It should be flat, preferably shaded, in a picturesque corner of the garden and with a convenient approach to the house.

As an example, we will look at creating a rectangular wooden structure, which is quite possible to assemble in 7–8 hours, even alone.

Foundation and bottom trim

In this case, the foundation is columnar, lightweight. It is installed like this:

1. Using pegs and fishing line, mark the perimeter of the future structure. Make sure that the marks for the walls are located at right angles to each other, without distortion.
2. Dig holes about 50–60 cm deep at the corners. For a large structure you will also need several supports around the perimeter in increments of 1.5– 2 m.
3. Place a layer of crushed stone and sand at the bottom of each hole for drainage.Compact it and water it for greater density.
4. Pine or larch beamstreat with an antiseptic, wrap in roofing material and insert into the prepared holes so that they are at 12 - 15 cm rose above ground level.

In addition to beams, you can use concrete or brick pillars. Very light structure about 1.5 m long Can be installed on bricks or paving slabs.

After installing the foundation install the bottom trim. To do this, beams with a cross-section of 10x10 cm are laid on supports, connecting to each other using the half-tree method or other convenient method. They are secured to the foundation with anchor bolts.

Frame

The frame is erected as follows:

1. Place the beams vertically on the corners of the frame and secure them with corners and screws. For better stability of the supports, install jibs at the bottom, that is, temporary supports. If you plan to install a pitched roof, the front pair of racks should be higher - so that the slope is at least 30°.
2. Install two supports on either side of the entrance on the façade of the structure.
3. Also add one support on sides longer than 2 m. For very large structures, their pitch, as for foundation supports, should be 1.5–2 m.
4. Connect all supports using the top strap. Like the bottom one, it is secured with corners.

After erecting the support posts, assemble the roof frame. The fastest way to make a single or double slope.

In the first case, several crossbars are placed on the top trim and, if necessary, sheathing between them.

By creating a gazebo with your own hands, you will get maximum pleasure from relaxing in it.

In the second, you need to knock down two triangles connected to each other by an upper crossbar, i.e., a ridge girder. The frame is installed on the top frame and secured with corners. After this, the rafters are secured to the ridge girder and the top trim. For a better fit on them, it is advisable to make cuts in advance.

Walls and floor

The gazebo can be:

• open, in which the walls are not sheathed at all;
• semi-closed, in which the lower part of the walls is blank or covered with sheathing, and the upper part is open;
• closed, with glazed and fully paneled walls.

The latter option requires additional installation of windows, so it is very difficult to complete such a project in a day. It's best to focus on the first two.

To create a semi-closed gazebo, first make a middle frame at a distance of about 1 m from the ground, leaving only space for the entrance.

If the wood is prone to cracking, self-tapping screws are screwed into pre-drilled holes.

To cover the walls, you can use edged boards, lining, OSB, siding or corrugated sheeting - in this case, the work will go faster. They are secured using self-tapping screws or nails. For lining you can also use a clamper.

You can also install balusters or lathing at the bottom of the gazebo.

The floor is laid like this:

1. Cut out one longitudinal and several transverse joists. The recommended step of the latter is 15–20 cm. For the logs, you can use timber of the second or even third grade, this will not affect the quality of the floor. In this case, the moisture content of the material should be no more than 20%, otherwise, when it dries out, it will shrink and deform the coating.
2. Lay the logs on the beams of the lower frame. For better connection, make cuts on them.
3. Using self-tapping screws, secure the boards to the joists. A gap of at least 3 mm must be left between them, otherwise the tree, swollen with moisture, will not be able to expand freely and will become deformed.

At this point the main work is completed, all that remains is to bring the furniture inside. To decorate the structure, you can use flower pots, lanterns, curtains and any appropriate decor from scrap materials.

Do not forget that all wooden elements need to be pre-treated with antiseptics to protect them from rot, fungus and beetles - woodworms Experts recommend using non-universal for this purpose. funds about , and several narrow-profile– they are more efficient. In addition to branded compositions , wood can also be soaked in a solution of copper sulfate or burned and coated with bitumen.

For almost every person, a dacha is a second home or a favorite vacation spot. Caring for a garden and vegetable garden, as well as performing construction work in a house, are labor-intensive processes that require financial investment and physical labor. The gazebo is not only a beautiful addition to the site, but also serves as a wonderful place to relax. When choosing materials for building a gazebo, most people prefer wood. Making your own gazebo will save you a lot of money.

The main advantages of wooden gazebos:

1. Beauty. Undoubtedly, the creative abilities of ordinary people are sometimes pleasantly surprising.
2. Environmental friendliness. Wood does not contain harmful substances.
3. Reasonable price. Wood can be easily purchased at hardware stores at an affordable price.
4. Easy to use. Wood is quite easy to work with and does not require special professional skills.
5. At high temperatures, especially in summer, wooden gazebos do not heat up.

The disadvantages include:

• Fragility. The tree may be subject to rot and the likelihood of damage from wood-boring beetles is high. To extend its service life, you need to remove fallen leaves from the floor at the end of the summer season to avoid rotting. It is also necessary to treat wooden surfaces with special antiseptic compounds; this is done immediately upon completion of construction, but before painting/varnishing wooden structures. Cracks that appear over time must be filled with putty. In winter, to protect the gazebo, the roof should be covered with stretch film and it is advisable to move all unnecessary items indoors.
• High flammability. Due to the high risk of fire, it is unsafe to install barbecues and braziers in the gazebo. The likelihood of a fire is reduced when wood is treated with special compounds that minimize the risks of such a disaster.

At the preparatory stage, it is necessary to choose the location, size and type of structure, construction style and building materials. The choice of gazebo size depends on the main purpose of constructing the structure. For family or friendly gatherings, a large gazebo is needed; for personal needs, a small one is enough.

Selecting a location is a responsible process. The durability of the structure depends on this factor. If a structure is built in a lowland, then due to frequent rainfall it may rot. The wind protection factor is also important. Endless drafts are unlikely to bring pleasure from gatherings in the gazebo. From a landscape design point of view, the view from the proposed gazebo should be good. The ideal option is to build a structure deep in the garden.

For complete harmony, it is necessary that the gazebo be consistent with the style of building the house, otherwise such dissonance will stand out strongly on the site.

Gazebos can be classified according to the following criteria:

• by type of construction;
• according to form.

Common shapes are: rectangular, hexagonal and round.

According to the type of gazebo, they can be divided into open, semi-closed and closed. Closed canopies are universal for use at any time of the year. Semi-enclosed gazebos resemble a small house.

An important nuance is to take into account the style of construction in accordance with the landscape design. The most common styles of gazebos include classic, Victorian, rustic, oriental and custom.

The classic style of construction is characterized by clear lines. The design is based on hexagonal and quadrangular bases.

The Victorian style is characterized by decorative and ordinary plants, so when building with this nuance in mind, the base of the gazebo is built together with a special lattice.

The oriental style differs from others in the shape of the roof and extraordinary ornaments.

Having decided on the style and appearance of the proposed gazebo, it is necessary to draw up drawings. Thanks to them, you will be able to understand how to make the necessary construction. A correctly drawn up project will help save time when constructing a structure, calculate the exact amount of required building materials, and take into account all the nuances before starting construction in order to obtain a high-quality and durable structure.

The project diagram must include a view of the proposed structure from all sides, indicating dimensions.

In accordance with the planned wooden structure project, the construction process requires the presence of the following materials:

• wooden blocks;
• piles;
• boards;
• cement;
• crushed stone;
• sand;
• nails or screws;
• metal corners;
• materials for roofing;
• fittings;
• brick;
• roofing felt

The necessary tools are:

• hammer;
• chisel;
• drill/screwdriver;
• spanners;
• electric plane;
• Circular Saw.

After the preparatory stage, the process of performing construction work follows, which includes the sequential implementation of steps:

1. Clearing and leveling the construction site. At this stage, you need to clear the area of ​​debris, cut down trees and bushes if necessary, and level the area.
2. Choice of foundation. A properly laid foundation is the basis for the success and durability of a building. There are such base options - strip, slab and columnar. The simplest and not requiring large financial investments is columnar. To do this, it is necessary to mark the territory of the future gazebo with wooden posts and ropes stretched between them. Then remove the top soil layer from the selected area to a depth of at least 0.5 m. After this, lay sand (10 cm), crushed stone (10 cm), and concrete mortar (30 cm) in successive layers. This solution is made from sand, crushed stone and cement. Next, lay a layer of roofing felt on the concrete layer. Then you need to make brick columns in three or four rows in order to create space between the ground and the gazebo to avoid rotting of the wood. At the final stage of creating the foundation, you need to re-apply a layer of roofing felt.
3. Floor installation. To accomplish this task, you need to choose the option of installing the floor: on the base of the structure or taking into account the walls that rest on the floor. The second option is quite simple. To arrange the floor, wooden beams are used, treated with layers of copper sulfate to prevent them from rotting and being eaten by insects.
4. Construction of the frame and roof. When performing such work, it is important to focus on the load-bearing beams, because they are responsible for the stability of the gazebo. When assembling the frame, wooden boards and beams are used. The load-bearing supports are mounted from wooden blocks. The basis of the frame is made up of special beams that are placed on concrete blocks. Floor joists and vertical posts are attached to the base of the structure. To the frame - vertical posts, using metal corners and self-tapping screws. To position the base vertically, it is necessary to use special supports. When building the frame, so-called top frames (special horizontal beams) are used. The easiest way to build a roof is to use wooden logs, which create geometric outlines for the building.
5. Wall cladding. At this construction stage, the choice of material is important: sheet metal, boards, slate and others. The main disadvantage when choosing sheet material is the lack of sound insulation, especially in rainy weather. The simplest option is to use wall cladding using wooden boards. Depending on the style and design of the planned structure, you can make solid or lattice walls.
6. Improvement of the gazebo. The final stage is filling and creating the necessary interior of the resulting structure.

The choice of furniture and the availability of electricity depend on the desire and imagination of the owner.

Video

Photo: original gazebos

Scheme

The diagrams will help you design your own wooden gazebo:

Many people seek to purchase a country plot. But after the implementation of the plan, many questions arise regarding the arrangement of this space. How, where and what to place is a personal matter for everyone. But almost everyone considers it necessary to have a gazebo on the territory of a dacha or country house. In the summer they spend a lot of time there. The whole family gathers to have breakfast, lunch and dinner in a cozy gazebo. Therefore, the construction of such a facility must be taken seriously.

If you wish, you can build a gazebo with your own hands that will suit you and your family in all respects. Before starting work, create a building project on paper; you will need it to calculate the consumption of materials and other important things. It is also important to take into account the features and price of building materials. A gazebo is considered economy class if the material for its manufacture was used at a budget level. Let's understand all these subtleties.

Location

The location of the gazebo on the site depends on the goals that the owners pursue when installing it. Many people treat the gazebo as a place for feasts. This is far from true; it is pleasant to read fascinating literature in the gazebo, and women like to do handicrafts there.

If you want to have family meals, feasts in the gazebo, or just have breakfast together in the morning, then it is better to choose a place close to home. The path between the house and the gazebo should be level, without obstacles, so that it is convenient to carry dishes and dishes.

If we consider the gazebo as a place where you can relax, retire, and escape from the hustle and bustle, then in this case it is better to place the homemade structure closer to the garden. Hanging tree branches comfortably darken the space - just what you need on a hot summer day.

If the family has small children, then it would be better to combine a small playground on the site with a gazebo. This makes it much easier to keep an eye on the children; you can watch them play while doing your hobby in the gazebo.

In the case where the dacha was recently purchased and the owners are just deciding on a recreation area, it is important that the gazebo is located in the recreation area.

Materials

When constructing the structure, only coniferous wood is used.

Carefully select the material for the load-bearing parts, they are the most important. For their construction, pine and larch are usually used, since these species are less susceptible to rotting.

In Rus', log huts, bathhouses and other structures have long been built. To this day, logs as a material do not lose their relevance. Technologies continue to develop, the material is produced in greater quantities, while maintaining quality. Log buildings are distinguished by their durability, beauty and unusualness. Rounded logs are actively used for the construction of closed and open gazebos; there are no restrictions here. Accordingly, there are logs with different diameters for different buildings.

The timber is made from coniferous wood. The cross-section of the bar used for the gazebo is usually 100 by 100 mm or 150 by 150 mm, the length of the bar is up to 7 meters. For construction, summer residents use timber for the base and vertical posts. The base of the roof is also formed by wooden beams. For the remaining parts of the gazebo, an edged board is better suited.

This material has its advantages:

Profiled timber is distinguished by its geometry and is connected to each other through tenons and grooves.

The advantages of this material:

• Simple assembly of the structure. It is much easier to build a gazebo from profile timber; the elements are assembled like a construction set.
• Does not require grinding, the material is processed at the factory.

But it also has disadvantages:

• Over time, the wood dries out and cracks appear on it. This spoils the appearance of the gazebo.
• Due to the cracks, channels for insects or fungus appear, which are very difficult to remove.
• The price of profiled timber is much higher than usual.

The carriage, or gable beam, has a special Norwegian connection, thanks to which the structure becomes very durable. It also has side cuts that increase the space from the inside, unlike ordinary timber.

Gable timber has its disadvantages:

• Assembly. The carriage is not easy to assemble.
• Cracks. As wood dries over time, it will darken and cracks will appear.

Many summer residents like metal gazebos, and this is not surprising. The material is considered inexpensive, given that metal is durable. You can create elegant decor from it; metal pavilions complement the overall exterior of the house well.

A person who has worked with a welding machine and has experience can cope with this work. The simplest design is a frame made of pipes, the roof surface is tiles.

Visually, metal structures, despite their strength, look very fragile and light. Metal gazebos can be built on any surface of the earth. Such gazebos are often moved from one place to another. The ability to move the structure is a definite plus.

If, nevertheless, the owners of the site are embarrassed by the rough appearance of the metal, then in this case original ideas related to artistic forging come to the rescue. But forging various patterns and parts is expensive, but such beauty will last a long time. Another advantage of metal is that it can be combined with other materials. As an example, there is a gazebo that has a metal frame and a polycarbonate roof.

Please note that under the influence of the hot summer sun, the metal quickly heats up to high temperatures, which can cause some discomfort. But this design definitely has more pros than cons.

Gazebos made of brick or stone can be either open or closed. Often brick gazebos are multifunctional and they usually have a barbecue, smokehouse or fireplace installed in them. Gazebos made of natural stones look impressive, but the cost of such a structure is very high. There is no point in talking about the strength of stone and brick - everyone knows that these materials are very durable and last a very long time.

Polycarbonate gazebos are becoming increasingly popular; they compete with structures made from other materials. Such summer pavilions look very modern.

Let's consider its advantages:

• Strength. The material acquired this desired characteristic due to its cellular structure.
• Light transmittance. Transparent polycarbonate allows approximately 90 percent of sunlight to pass through, but summer residents prefer colored polycarbonate. This shades the inside of the gazebo, which is necessary on a hot sunny day.
• UV protection.
• Flexibility of polycarbonate sheets. This is what allows structures to be given any shape.

• Weight. Due to its lightness, transportation is inexpensive. The light weight also makes installation much easier.
• Wide choice of colors. You can easily find the shade you are interested in in the color palette. It often happens that other gazebo materials do not match the house precisely in terms of color characteristics, then you should pay attention to polycarbonate.
• No additional processing.

Types of structures

There are many options for gazebo designs. By the way, gazebos differ from gazebos in that they have a fairly high foundation, while gazebos are built practically on the ground.

Open gazebos are the most popular in Russia. The classic type of gazebo is the most ordinary pitched roof on supporting pillars. For the foundation, it is better to choose stone, brick or massive logs, this applies to heavy structures. Usually it is enough to fix the posts deep in the ground. The space between them can be decorated with beautiful gratings and boards, depending on the general appearance of the area. A canopy can be used as a roof.

Typically, summer residents limit themselves to a gazebo, in which three walls are fenced, and the fourth wall is the entrance. There are benches inside and a table between them. But there are more original ideas - you can install a fireplace or barbecue inside the gazebo.

Open gazebos may differ, be made of different materials, have different roofs, etc. However, they have the same advantages and disadvantages.

Advantages:

• Low costs. Open gazebos do not require glazing, most of them do not require a foundation, and there will be no cost for this.
• Protection from sunlight and rain, while still providing access to fresh air.
• Portable structures allow you to change the environment at the request of the owner.

The main disadvantage of open gazebos is that their protective characteristics are practically absent. Such a gazebo will not save you from the coolness of a late summer evening. Insects easily penetrate inside. Strong wind also causes discomfort; it is impossible to hide from it in an open gazebo.

A closed gazebo is essentially a small house.

The advantages of such a gazebo:

• Weather protection. You can spend time in it both on warm days and on rainy days.
• There are many more options for arranging the space. This is the same as furnishing your own home, choosing furniture, decorating, etc.
• Year-round use. If heating is installed, then in any weather conditions it is possible to stay there, even in the winter season.

Now let's look at the cons:

• Finances are of considerable importance; a closed gazebo performs almost the same functions as a house, and accordingly, the financial costs for it are the same as for a small house.
• Laying the foundation is mandatory.
• The area must be quite large. If the area is small in size, then a closed gazebo will look out of place on it. It will be inconvenient for the owners to live on such a site.

Glazed closed gazebos are considered the most beautiful. It's nice to be in them in the evenings, watching the sun go down. However, glass is a fragile and quite expensive material, which can cause a lot of problems for owners.

Open and closed gazebos are very different from each other, and they are installed for different purposes. Before purchasing materials, drawings and calculations for the future structure, consider the type of gazebo. What is important about it - only outdoor dinners with your family in the summer or year-round use of the gazebo? Once you have decided on this, proceed to the rest of the work.

Shape and dimensions

It is difficult to single out any specific standards. Each owner independently selects the shape, size, and decor of the gazebo. But basic forms still exist.

The construction of a hexagonal gazebo must be treated with particular responsibility. If there is a need to slightly increase the free space, then benches can be built into the structure. This way they will take up much less space.

The oval shape of the gazebo is interesting; it is rarely used by summer residents.

With a rectangular figure there are much fewer difficulties; it can be set to absolutely any length and width parameters. A significant advantage of rectangular gazebos, in contrast to hexagonal and oval ones, is that they are more spacious.

Having chosen the dimensions of the garden house, create drawings and diagrams. They will make it easier to understand the structure of the structure.

Step-by-step manufacturing instructions

Made of wood

The work will require the most common building materials, which any gardener or summer resident can find:

• sand;
• crushed stone;
• cement;
• impregnation, paint, protective coatings;
• roof covering material.

It is imperative to visualize the future gazebo graphically; without a drawing it will be impossible to build a gazebo. This way you will see the overall picture, what material you will need and in what quantity. The image will also simplify calculations, because it is visually easier to navigate the structure.

Draw a general plan of the site along with the house and other objects located on the territory. This way you will calculate the installation location of the structure.

Using a square, mark 4 right angles, taking into account the desired length and width of the structure. You can check how right the angles are by measuring the length of the diagonals. In a rectangle they are equal.

You can use the well-known Pythagorean Theorem. A diagonal squared will be equal to the sum of the two sides whose length is squared. If equality is satisfied, then the right angles are marked correctly.

When building a hexagonal gazebo, the order of work will be slightly different.

Place a peg in the ground and tie the end of a rope to it. Take the second peg and tie the other end, the stretched rope between the pegs is the radius. By changing the length of the rope, change the radius. Use the second peg to outline a circle.

Now it is important to mark the vertex points of the hexagon. Draw a straight line through the center of the circle, at the intersection of which with the circle two points are formed; in the figure these are M and P. The line can be positioned as you like, but be guided by your preferences. If the gazebo will be located along the fence, then this line should be parallel to the fence.

We drive the same stake that was in the center into one of the points. Don't remove the rope, otherwise you will change the radius and no regular hexagon will come out. For example, we put a stake at point P, then with another stake we mark points on the circle O and T. We do the same with point M.

When all six points are found, you need to drive a peg in place of each. This way the point marks will not be lost.

As mentioned earlier, a foundation for a lightweight gazebo made of wooden material is not necessary. Its role can be brick, stone or tile laying.

There is also a very unusual version of a foundation made from wheels, or rather, from tires. The tires are filled with cement and can be secured with a large metal pin.

Wooden stumps are also used as a foundation. But if the soil is clayey and often wet, then this method will not work.

Important points when pouring the foundation:

• A sand and crushed stone cushion is required. This applies to all types of foundations, except piles.
• Concrete should dry gradually, preferably in a damp environment. Moisten the coating periodically, otherwise only the top part will dry out and then crack throughout the entire foundation.
• The finished foundation must be protected from external influences. Roofing felt or other more expensive materials will cope well with this task.

If you want to make a gazebo with a barbecue, then the foundation of the structure must support the weight of the barbecue. Then it is better to use a slab foundation, which will carry such weight and the corresponding load well.

To tie along the bottom of the vertical posts, use a beam that is attached to the logs. Next, the racks that will hold the roof are attached. Fastening to the joists is carried out with nails. The posts must be exclusively perpendicular to the ground.

After installing the racks, work on the flooring begins. For this, boards that are resistant to rot and other external influences are used. To fasten the boards you will need screws or nails. A pair of screws or a pair of nails are attached to each end of the board. If they are fastened with nails, it is recommended to make holes for them in the board in advance. This makes the wood less likely to crack.

The roof starts with the frame. For square gazebos, hip roofs are best suited, but it is easiest to build a shed roof. Rafter legs are cut out of timber and attached in pairs at an angle. Auxiliary struts are symmetrically attached to each of the legs.

A sheet of plywood is usually used to cover the roof. Self-tapping screws are used for connections, after which the plywood itself is covered for protection with roofing felt, then with bitumen shingles.

The tiles are very light, and working with them is also quite simple. The covering is attached to the flooring using large nails. For eaves tiles, a heat gun is used. Next comes the installation of ordinary tiles. Nails must be long in order to secure plywood, eaves and ordinary tiles.

Before laying out the tiles, the film is removed from it, it is laid overlapping, each time overlapping the seams. The nails must go through all layers of the shingles, otherwise they will come loose over time.

The tiles are cut off along the edges of the roof, and these places are coated with bitumen glue. A ridge tile is laid across the ridge with an adhesive layer, securing it with nails.

When buying flexible tiles, keep an eye on the lot number, it should be the same. It happens that in different batches there are different shades of material.

Made of metal

Pay attention to the soil, level and compact it. Craftsmen advise laying the surface with paving slabs. Thus, the metal structure will be more stable, there will be no distortion of the structure, and if you want to remove the gazebo, then in its place there will be a flat platform made of tiles (for the collapsible type).

Before starting any construction, you need to prepare design documentation for it. Building a gazebo with your own hands at the dacha is no exception; it also requires diagrams, dimensions, sketches, which together will allow you to get a complete picture of the future structure.

You will understand what materials are needed for construction, as well as where and how certain structural elements will be placed. The most important thing is that you will be able to draw up an estimate in order to avoid unnecessary costs.

Country gazebos are simple and beautiful

Today, many modern building and finishing materials have appeared on sale. Consequently, it is possible to move away from using conventional building materials and create unique gazebo designs with your own hands. In the understanding of many people, a gazebo is simply a place where you can relax. Indeed, this is so. But now kitchens, beds, swings and even barbecues are being created in gazebos.

Due to the fact that modern building materials are light and elegant, you can assemble gazebos yourself. Complexity is determined only by your own ideas. On the Internet you can find a huge number of photographs that will inspire you to create a unique gazebo on your site:

Design of a gazebo at the dacha, photo:

Portable design

If we take into account the various characteristics of gazebos, we can conditionally divide these buildings into groups. So there is:

• open gazebos (easy to build, used mainly in summer),
• closed gazebos (structure with walls, windows and doors),
• portable gazebo (easy to disassemble and assemble).

There are a huge variety of building materials that can be used to build gazebos with your own hands. So, wooden, metal, glass and plastic objects are used. In addition, stone is actively used. Stone gazebos have become popular recently. Here, even raw materials that no one uses at all can be used: plastic bottles, pallets, trees, and others. It all depends on what kind of imagination the owner has.

Drawing of a gazebo for a small area

As for the size of the future gazebo, everything is determined by the area of ​​the site itself. If there is not a lot of area, then you should not create a very large gazebo. The configuration can be square, rectangular, round, hexagon, octahedron. Sometimes they create gazebos in the shape of an oval.

Advice! If this is your first time creating a gazebo with your own hands, then you need to use photographs, drawings, and expert advice. All information can be found on the Internet. This will allow you to avoid mistakes in the future.

Slate, corrugated sheeting, flexible tiles, cellular or monolithic polycarbonate are chosen as roofing materials for gazebos. If we take into account that many of these materials are very plastic, then it is possible to make not only single-pitched, but also multi-pitched, as well as spherical, arched, domed and other roof shapes. Gazebos with climbing green plants as a roof are common.

Particularly popular today are gazebos in which summer kitchens are equipped. Barbecues, fireplaces or barbecue areas are also built in there. Remember that to create such structures you will need to fulfill certain requirements. And again: it is necessary to have drawings, sketches and designs not only of the entire gazebo, but also of a stove, fireplace, for example. This will allow you to get the job done accurately and also spend a minimum of money.

Gazebo with open barbecue

Building gazebos with your own hands

How to create DIY summerhouse? On the Internet, as mentioned earlier, there are many projects and drawings of gazebos. If you are not sure that you can create your own project yourself, it is strongly recommended to use the projects of those gazebos that can be found on the Internet.

Drawing of a wooden structure with dimensions

So, creating a gazebo project consists of several stages. First you need to create a sketch of the future building and draw up working drawings. Diagrams and sketches will allow you to plan the location of the structure at this stage and outline the placement of equipment and furniture in it. If communications are needed in the gazebo, in addition to light, then their supply system is also determined. There are clear recommendations that will allow you to properly prepare the project.

Open design diagram

So, initially we decide on the type of gazebo - open or closed. Then you think over the style of the dacha gazebo, which should be combined with other buildings on the site. The building materials that will be used in the work are determined. Finally, you need to allocate a place on the site for a gazebo. All dimensions must be clearly reflected in the drawing and coincide with the site on the ground. If the gazebo at the dacha is of a closed type, then it is definitely worth creating a ventilation system. For massive gazebos, the type of foundation is determined:

• tape,
• columnar,
• slab base.

Now you can move on to the description of the structural units. Here the installation locations for windows, doors and stairs are marked. The roof layout is a separate job. The technology for constructing each of the structural elements of country gazebos is determined separately, which must be reflected in the project. It's time to mark the electrical and plumbing wiring. The plan shows the installation locations of furniture, equipment, and lamps. It should be noted that this is not all the work; there are nuances that should be taken into account when creating a gazebo project with your own hands.

Photo of a rectangular building project

The more carefully the project is worked out, the more accurately the calculations of building materials will be made, the easier it will be to carry out the construction itself. The most important thing is that errors are practically eliminated. The design will be strong and durable.

Video: garden gazebo made of wood, step-by-step instructions

DIY construction of a wooden gazebo

So, when it comes to choosing a material for building a gazebo, many people prefer to choose wood. The fact is that this material allows you to create a summer house gazebo that fits into the interior of any area. In addition, wood is an environmentally friendly material that is environmentally friendly and durable. Wood is easy to process and timber, logs, boards and other elements are used to build gazebos.

Winter construction of wooden gazebos, photo

Rectangular gazebo

The easiest option for self-construction is to use a rectangular structure. This is an open structure for summer use. There will be exposed support posts, roof and fencing. The drawing should show only the dimensions of the structure, height, and a sketch of the structure.

As a rule, a drawing of a profile and frontal projection of the gazebo is created. The foundation is displayed as a separate diagram. As a rule, preference is given to a columnar base. Here you need to indicate the dimensions of the pillars, the height and depth to which they will be dug.

Advice! To make the work more convenient, you can attach to the project a detailed diagram of the installation of technical components, indicating the options for fastening them together.

As for the roof drawing, it is appropriate to display the rafter systems here, indicating the fastening of the upper trim, the lower support for the rafters, and also indicate the pitch between the rafters. Once all the drawings are ready, you can immediately begin construction work. So, we prepare and mark the site for construction. Stakes tied with rope are used. Once the perimeter is marked, we begin to build the foundation.

Drawing of a simple wooden gazebo with your own hands for a summer residence, dimensions

To create a foundation, a pit should be dug according to the drawing. Although the hole can hardly be called a pit if it is 80 centimeters deep. However, everything should be called according to the building code. A layer of sand is laid out at the bottom. Supports are placed, which are then concreted. Be sure to check with a level the evenness of all supports, their distance from each other, as well as the level in height.

Photo of the initial stage of work

Now let's move on to creating the lower trim and constructing the floor from logs. Wooden beams are used. Once the floor frame is ready, you need to create a flooring from boards or ready-made floor coverings (see website). Then the top trim is fixed and the roof frame is assembled. The frame is sheathed with boards and covered with roofing material.

Construction stages

Once the gazebo structure is in place, fencing can be created. Initially, fix the horizontal bars, which will also serve as railings. Then vertical racks are installed. If the project provides for a wooden lattice, then it is necessary to create a frame from timber, and then the lattice is stuffed inside it.

Wooden structure, dimensions for construction

Gazebo with barbecue and grill

Before you start creating a project for a gazebo with a barbecue, fireplace or barbecue, you need to create a sketch that shows the location of the gazebo on the site. The fact is that such gazebos will be supplied with gas and water. Therefore, the layout must be perfect. Consider the direction of the wind, in which smoke from the stove will not spread to other buildings.

Wooden gazebos with barbecue, stove or fireplace, as a rule, replace summer kitchens. It is noteworthy that the structure can be open or closed. So, a closed gazebo can be used even in winter. Therefore, at the design stage, you need to take care of insulating the room, as well as creating a high-quality ventilation system.

Note that create gazebo project with barbecue, barbecue or oven - this is quite a difficult job. Here, not only the structure of the gazebo and the foundation are taken into account, but also elements such as a stove and fireplace. Remember that stove equipment is made of stone, which is heavy. As a rule, a strip foundation is created, and a tiled foundation is created for the stove or fireplace.

Advice! To prevent cracks from appearing in the concrete base, it is necessary to lay reinforcement under the grill or fireplace.

The drawings need to show the dimensions of the future gazebo, as well as the location of the fireplace or barbecue in it. The diagram of the foundation and chimney is indicated separately. The project will include the grill itself, the shape of the brazier, the number of firing points, and the laying of stone in rows.

When developing a gazebo plan, you need to carefully consider the zoning of the room. It is necessary to provide the safest location for the table, to ensure free access to the fireplace or barbecue. Don’t forget that you will have to clean the stove, fireplace, and so on. It is extremely important to designate in the project the area within which fireproofing material will be laid around the fireplace.

If your gazebo with a fireplace or barbecue will be used as a summer kitchen, then it must be supplied with water, light, and gas. Therefore, the project needs to provide for appropriate communications, electrical wiring, water, and so on.

Let us note once again that difficult work lies ahead not only during the creation of the project, but also during construction. Therefore, now you should draw up the project as carefully as possible, so that later you can avoid unpleasant “surprises”.

Very often, in addition to wood, metal is used to build gazebos. It can be aluminum or simple iron. The good thing about the material is that it does not need to be specially treated, like wood. Connections are created using a welding machine. It is noteworthy that models of metal gazebos can be not only stationary, but also prefabricated/dismountable. In the second case, bolts are used to connect structural elements.

Advice! In order for the metal structure to last as long as possible, it must be treated with anti-corrosion material and also occasionally painted.

When you plan to create a metal gazebo, carefully choose a location on the site. The fact is that metal gets very hot in the summer. Therefore, metal structures of gazebos, as a rule, are created in an open type and in the garden.

Simple design from a profile pipe

Before you start creating a project, it is better to think about the design of the building, which will match the style of the exterior. The dimensions included in the drawings depend on the number of people who are expected to be inside the gazebo. In addition, you should take into account the amount of furniture, equipment, and so on.

Usually people use ready-made schemes for building metal gazebos. It is not difficult to find photographs and designs on the Internet. The simplest design is rectangular in shape, measuring 2.5 by 3 meters. In this case, the gazebo will not be bulky. At the same time, you can easily install several seats and a table in it.

Due to the fact that the profile pipe has a number of advantages, many people use this particular material to build gazebos. The structure is not only easy to build, but also easy to maintain. The fact is that metal is not very susceptible to environmental influences and has relatively high durability. Profile pipes are not expensive and have a neat appearance. Before starting construction, you should decide on the type and shape of the structure. In addition, drawings are prepared and the availability of materials and tools that will be used in the work is checked. So, you can create a rectangular, round, square, hexagonal and other gazebo shapes.

Advice! If you do not have enough experience working with a welding machine or are creating similar structures like a gazebo for the first time, it is better to choose the simplest designs.

You can create your own drawing, sketch of a gazebo. All dimensions are indicated in the drawings, the remaining calculations are carried out as accurately as possible, since the further appearance and durability of the gazebo depends on this.

So, to build a gazebo with your own hands from profile pipes, you should use the following materials: concrete, primer for metal processing, roofing material, as well as the profile pipes themselves. Tools must include a welding machine, a level, an angle grinder, drill bits, and fasteners. As soon as the place for the construction of the structure is chosen, you need to start arranging the pits. Their number is determined according to the project - by the number of supports. The pits are up to 60 centimeters deep. The height of the racks is taken into account with this size. As supports, it is allowed to use a profile of 80 by 80 mm, as well as with a wall thickness of 3 mm. Support heels are welded to the posts. This will increase the degree of rigidity of the structure.

Crushed stone is poured into the bottom of the prepared pits. After that, the litter is compacted, stands are installed and concrete is poured. Here you should monitor the verticality of the racks as accurately as possible. As soon as the concrete begins to harden, the evenness of each post is checked again. After this work has been carried out, you need to wait about two days until the concrete “sets.”

Now you can start creating the bottom harness. Here a profile of a smaller cross-section is used, welding the material to the supports at a certain height above the ground level. As a rule, the harness is made at such a height that you can enter the gazebo as comfortably as possible.

The stage of creating the roof begins. A rafter system is created from the profile according to the drawings. If the shape is gable, then the profile is welded at an angle of 15 degrees. To make it more convenient to attach the roofing material, a profile pipe is welded onto the frame as a sheathing, the pitch of which is 45 cm. That’s all - the frame of the gazebo is considered assembled.

Metal and polycarbonate construction

The main advantage of polycarbonate is that it has a transparent structure. In addition, it combines well with other materials. Polycarbonate gazebos can decorate any yard. It is noteworthy that polycarbonate can be used not only for roofing, but also for fencing.

• Shapes of gazebos

There are a huge number of forms of polycarbonate gazebos. This can be explained by the plasticity of the material, low weight, and ease of installation. The design can be oval, round, rectangular and even spherical. The structure can be open or closed.

Polycarbonate must be closed at the ends. When moisture gets into its honeycomb, destruction begins.

The roof can be single or gable, arched, hipped, and so on. Since polycarbonate is sold in all sorts of colors, you can create a unique atmosphere inside the gazebo. Everyone chooses the color of the material according to their tastes. Polycarbonate can be combined with any material: stone, metal profile, wood, plastic, and so on.

Video - original construction project

Photos of gazebos: simple and beautiful

Photo of a simple and beautiful brick gazebo
Photo of a gazebo made of rounded logs with metal-plastic windows


Photo of a brick building with glass inserts

Regardless of what material is used to create a gazebo, you need to check the quality of the structure upon completion of the work. So, we make sure that the edges of the materials are processed and not sharp. In particular, polycarbonate must be closed at the ends. When moisture gets into its honeycomb, destruction begins. Created DIY gazebo made from any building material will be strong, reliable, functional and durable if the design documentation is drawn up correctly. What kind of building to create depends only on your preferences, as well as financial capabilities.

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Last summer I decided to do a little landscaping of my summer cottage. Slightly reduced the plots for garden beds, but allocated additional meters for a recreation area. The freed up space was enough for a small flower garden, a couple of bushes, and an inflatable pool. But this was not enough for a good rest. We need a gazebo. I decided to start building it during my vacation.

Initially, I planned to do something very simple, like a canopy on four pillars. But then, after consulting with familiar builders, I realized that it was quite possible to build a more complex structure. Also on pillars, but with walls and a full roof.

I had to sit down with the drawings and sketch out the project. On paper it turned out as follows: a wooden gazebo 3x4 m, on a columnar foundation with a gable roof covered with slate. The project was approved at the family council, after which I rolled up my sleeves and got to work. I performed all stages of the work alone, although, I must admit, at some points an assistant would have been helpful. Bring, serve, cut, hold... It would be easier to work with two people. But, nevertheless, I managed it on my own.

I will try to describe the stages of construction in detail, since the little things in this matter turned out to be very important.

According to the plan, the gazebo should be light in weight, built from boards and timber, so the most optimal foundation for it is a columnar one. This is where I started my construction.

For this purpose, I set aside a suitable area near the fence with the dimensions of a gazebo measuring 3x4 m. I placed pegs (4 pieces) in the corners - this is where the foundation pillars will be located.

I took a shovel and in a couple of hours dug 4 square holes 70 cm deep. The soil on my site is sandy and does not freeze much, so this is quite enough.

In the center of each recess I placed a reinforcing rod, 12 mm in diameter, 1 m long. These will be the corners of the gazebo, so they need to be installed clearly level. I had to measure the diagonals, the length of the perimeter and the vertical reinforcement.

After dismantling the old buildings on the site, I was left with a bunch of broken bricks. I poured it into the bottom of the recesses and filled it with liquid concrete on top. The result was a concrete base for the posts.

A cushion of broken bricks under a concrete base will help to distribute pressure evenly between the foundation and the ground

After two days, the concrete hardened, and on the resulting foundations I built 4 level brick columns.

4 columns in the corners were ready, but still the distance between them turned out to be too large - 3 m and 4 m. Therefore, between them I installed 5 more of the same columns, only without reinforcement in the center. In total, there were 9 supports for the gazebo.

I plastered each support with mortar and then coated it with mastic. For waterproofing, 2 layers of roofing material were laid on top of each column.

Brick pillars will serve as a reliable foundation for the base of the gazebo

Stage 2. Making the floor of the gazebo

I started with the bottom strap; in fact, it will hold the entire frame. I purchased 100x100 mm timber and cut it to size. To make it possible to join half the tree, I made cuts at the ends of the beams using a saw and chisel. After that, I assembled the lower trim, like a designer, stringing the timber onto the reinforcement in the corners. The holes for the reinforcement were pre-drilled with a drill (I used a wood drill with a diameter of 12 mm).

The bars were laid on the foundation pillars - 4 pcs. along the perimeter of the gazebo and 1 pc. in the center, along the long side. At the end of the process, the wood was treated with fire protection.

The bottom frame, laid on the foundation columns, will serve as a lathing for the plank floor

It's time to recoat the floor. Since ancient times, oak boards of just the right size have been gathering dust on my farm - 150x40x3000 mm, so I decided to use them. Since they were not entirely straight and slightly crooked, I had to run them through a frame. My neighbor happened to have the tool, it was a shame not to use it. After the leveling process, the boards turned out to be quite decent. Although there were as many as 5 bags of shavings!

I nailed the boards to the strapping bars. The result was a smooth oak plank floor.

Stage 3. Construction of walls

From the existing timber 100x100 mm, I cut 4 racks of 2 m each. They will be installed in the corners of the gazebo. I drilled holes at the ends of the posts and put them on the reinforcement bars. They didn’t really hold the vertical and tried to move at the most inopportune moment. Therefore, I fixed them with jibs, specially cut for this purpose in a miter box. The jibs were nailed to the floor boards and racks. Only after this the racks no longer leaned to the side and swayed from the wind.

Once the corner posts were installed, I attached 6 more intermediate posts. I also fixed them with jibs.

The turn of the horizontal railings came. They will form the walls of the gazebo, without which the entire structure will look like an ordinary canopy. I cut the railings from 100x100mm timber, and for the back wall I decided to save a little and took a 100x70mm board. This lightweight option is suitable exclusively for sheathing.

To install the railings, I cut into the posts, installed horizontal rails in them, and hammered nails. Since it is assumed that people will lean on the railing, such a connection cannot be left. Additional fastening parts are needed for rigidity. For this purpose, I used additional jibs, which I tacked from the bottom of the railing. I didn’t install the jibs on the back wall; I decided to fasten the railings there with corners from below.

After everything was done, I began to work on the appearance of the wooden elements of the gazebo. To begin with, I sanded the entire wood using a grinder. I didn't have any other tool. So I took a grinder, put a sanding wheel on it and got to work. By the time I cleared everything out, a whole day had passed. I worked in a respirator and goggles, because a lot of dust was generated. At first she soared into the air, and then settled where she pleased. The entire structure was covered with it. I had to take a rag and a brush and clean all the dusty surfaces.

When there was no trace of dust left, I coated the wood with varnish in 2 layers. For this I used Rolax varnish stain, chestnut color. The structure shone and acquired a noble hue.

Stage 4. Roof truss structure

The time has come to lay the foundation of the future roof, in other words, to install the rafter system. The roof is a regular gable roof, consisting of 4 triangular trusses. The height from the ridge to the harness is 1 m. After calculations, it turned out that exactly this height looks proportional on the gazebo.

100x50 mm boards were used for the rafters. I made each truss from two rafter boards connected by a tie. On top, on both sides, there are OSB linings, nailed around the perimeter. According to the plan, the rafter legs rest on the top frame, so I made insets at their ends - the dimensions are suitable for the frame beam. I had to tinker a little with the inserts, but that’s okay, I managed to do that in 2 hours.

Rafter trusses assembled from boards and fastened on top with OSB overlays

I installed trusses every meter. At first I set it up, maintaining the verticals, then I fixed it with self-tapping screws. It turned out that dealing with the rafters yourself is not so easy. Here I regretted that I did not take anyone as an assistant. After suffering for an hour, I finally put them up, but I advise everyone who follows in my footsteps to still ask someone for help at this stage. Otherwise, you can end up with a skew, then you will definitely have to redo everything, which obviously will not add enthusiasm to your work.

Since the roof of the gazebo will not be subjected to increased loads, I decided not to install a ridge beam, but to fasten the rafters together with a lathing made of 50x20 mm boards. There were 5 boards for both slopes. Moreover, I filled 2 of them on both sides of the ridge at a distance of 2 cm from the tops of the trusses. In total, the sheathing for each slope was made up of 2 outer boards (one “holds” the ridge, the second forms the offset of the slope) and 3 intermediate ones. The structure turned out to be quite strong, it will no longer be possible to loosen it.

The sheathing connects the trusses and will serve as the basis for fastening the slate

In the next step, I exposed the roof trusses and the floor with two coats of stain varnish.

Stage 5. Wall and roof cladding

Next, I started covering the sides with pine clapboard. First, I filled 20x20 mm bars under the railings along the perimeter, and then nailed the clapboard to them with small nails. I covered the back wall completely, but the side and front walls only from the bottom, up to the railing. At the end of the process, I painted the lining with varnish-stain.

Only the roof remained unfinished. I covered it with painted slate with 5 waves, the color is “chocolate”. 9 sheets of slate were used for the entire roof, with a ridge element on top, also brown (4 m).

Covering the walls with pine clapboard will protect the interior of the gazebo from wind and sun

Colored slate looks no worse than modern roofing materials, and in terms of durability it is much superior to them

A little later I plan to make removable windows in the openings to protect the gazebo space in the winter. I’ll knock together frames, insert some lightweight material into them (polycarbonate or polyethylene - I haven’t decided yet), and then they will install them in the openings and remove them as needed. Perhaps I'll do something similar with the doors.

For now, perhaps, that's all. I think that this option will appeal to those who want to build a gazebo quickly, simply and inexpensively.