We install country fences with our own hands. What to make a fence from cheaply and beautifully: materials, prices, photos Build a fence with your own

The fencing of the site plays not only a protective, but also a decorative role. Thanks to the variety of materials on the modern market, you can build a fence not only from wood or chain-link mesh, but also from brick or corrugated board.

You can find instructions, ideas and drawings for building a fence with your own hands in this article. It contains helpful information for those who want to make durable and beautiful fencing for the site.

DIY fence

Permanent fencing requires both general and legal requirements. Among the common ones are:

Reliability of supports, their resistance to wind loads, as well as to rain and melt water;
No shading of residential buildings and green spaces;
Careful appearance;
The construction of blind fences is allowed only from the street side.

Guided by these requirements, you can independently create a project and erect a fence on the site, selecting the most suitable material for this.

How to make a wooden fence

Recently, wooden fences are becoming less and less common, because wood is being replaced more and more modern building materials, having high quality. However, a picket fence structure is often erected on summer cottages, as it combines ease of construction with an attractive appearance and low cost.

Installation materials

To build a wooden picket fence you will need the following materials:

Wooden poles for supports;
Cut or planed boards, the length of which depends on the expected height of the future structure;
Beam, 2 - 2.5 m long and 40x40 section;
Cord and stakes for marking;
Construction nails (screws);
Crushed stone (concrete) for installation of pillars;
Roofing felt (roofing felt) for waterproofing supports.

In addition, you will need an antiseptic or bitumen mastic to treat the pillars. Without this, supports can quickly fail and the integrity of the structure will be compromised.

Construction of a wooden fence

Given the budget cost of a wooden fence, it can serve its owner from 10 to 15 years. In addition, its construction does not require special construction skills, so it is quite possible to complete all the work yourself without spending money on the services of professional builders.

Stages of building a wooden fence

Let's consider the sequence of work during construction wooden fence from picket fence:

Carrying out markings with determining the locations of the pillars (2-3 meters from each other);
Preparing wooden posts for installation in the soil: treatment with an antiseptic and bitumen mastic. As an option, you can wrap the ends of the supports with roofing felt or roofing felt;
Digging recesses for supports in accordance with the markings. In this case, the depth of the immersed support should be at least a quarter of the total height designs;
Arrangement of a sand-crushed stone cushion at the bottom of the recesses. Its thickness should be from 10 to 25 cm. It is mandatory to spill the layer with water and thoroughly compact it;
Installation of supports and their concreting;
Fastening the wooden beam to the installed supports after the concrete has hardened;
Attaching pickets to cross beams. In this case, the minimum distance from each picket fence to the ground surface should be at least 5 cm.

At the final stage, the wooden structure is treated with colorless mastic, impregnation or oil paint.

How to make a chain-link fence with your own hands

In small conditions summer cottages Due to the risk of shading, fences cannot be built from corrugated board, slate or brick. In this case, a chain-link mesh becomes indispensable, the fencing of which does not prevent the sun from entering the area and allows air to pass through well.

In addition, the chain-link is inexpensive and lasts a long time. Let's take a closer look at the features of constructing a structure made from this material.

Construction of a chain-link fence

The most in a simple way construction of a chain-link fence is to secure it between posts made of various materials(metal, wood, concrete). Wherein optimal distance between the supports is 2.5 meters, and their height is calculated in a special way.

To the width of the mesh, add the height of the clearance from the fence to the ground (5 - 10 cm) and an additional meter - one and a half. The resulting number will indicate the average height of the pillar. At the same time, the length of the corner pillars exceeds the rest by 20 cm, since these supports carry a greater load, and therefore they need to be buried deeper.

If you use wooden posts, be sure to treat them with an antiseptic before installation. It is also recommended to concrete the bases of all installed supports for greater stability.

Next, hooks for mounting the mesh are attached to the supports using screws, nails, wire, and welding. They begin to install the mesh from the corner post, straightening it from post to post and hanging it on hooks using a rod. Then reinforcement is threaded into the mesh from above and below, located horizontally, at a distance of 5 cm from the edges, and the rods are welded (attached) to the posts. Construction work is completed by bending the hooks and painting the supports.

Stages of work during sectional construction of a fence

Another option for constructing a chain-link fence is to attach it to sections. As in the case of the tension model, work begins with marking and installing pillars. Then they begin to manufacture the frame. It will require a corner measuring 40/5 mm.

Plan for building a chain-link fence

Next, you need to calculate the required dimensions of the frame. To determine the length of the section, it is necessary to subtract 10-15 cm from the distance between the pillars, and to calculate the width, the same number is subtracted from the height of the support above the soil level. In accordance with the calculations, the corners are welded into a rectangular structure and the mesh is attached, forming sections. Then between the pillars it is necessary to fasten metal strips 15-25 cm long, 5 cm wide and 5 mm in cross-section. Finished sections are welded to these strips. The work is completed by painting the metal elements.

How to build a fence from corrugated sheets

Corrugated fences are widely popular due to a number of advantages. Profiled sheets are reliable and durable, and their color range and various sizes are able to satisfy even the most demanding consumer. Such a fence protects well from dust, wind and noise, it is easy to install, and its service life is quite long.

This material is excellent for constructing a stepped fence on a site that has a slope. Having some construction skills, it is quite possible to build such a structure from corrugated sheets on your site. Let's look at how this is done.

Fence installation

The construction of a fence from corrugated sheets begins with precise marking and installation of posts. You should know that in in this case supports are installed at a distance of no more than 3 meters from each other. For these purposes, you can use pipes with square or round. In the first case, their size should be 50/50 mm, in the second - at least 76 mm. The upper holes of such supports must be welded to prevent moisture from entering them.

Stages of constructing a fence from corrugated sheets

To install the posts, you will need holes with a depth of 1 to 1.5 meters and a width of 15 cm, which depends on the height of the fence and the diameter of the supports themselves. The bottom of the pits must be filled with medium-fraction gravel, then the pillars must be installed strictly vertically and concreted. In the case of soil where groundwater comes too close, a strip foundation will have to be built to install the pillars. It consists of a box 20 cm high, the boards of which are fastened with bars or wire. The walls of the box are covered with a layer waterproofing material and filled with concrete. After the solution has completely hardened, they proceed to the installation of lags - transverse strips to which the corrugated sheets will be attached. As a log, you can use a profiled pipe with a cross section of 40/25 mm. In this case, the number of logs depends on the height of the future fence: with a height of up to 1.7 m, you will need to install two logs, with a higher height - three.

The upper and lower logs are attached at a distance of 4 cm from the top of the sheet and the edge of the ground. Metal structures mounted in this way must be treated with a special primer to protect them from rust. Sheets of corrugated sheets are attached to the joists using metal screws. In this case, the sheets are joined with an overlap.

What is needed for construction

For self-installation you will need the following materials and tools:

Sheets of corrugated sheets;
Pipes for support pillars;
Pipes for logs;
Cement, crushed stone, sand for preparing concrete mortar;
Rope, level;
Primer;
Welding machine;
Container for solution;
Drill and drill bit;
Riveter with rivets or self-tapping screws
Antiseptic and bitumen primer for wooden posts.

How to make a brick fence: video

Brick fences remain popular due to their strength, durability and decorative properties. However, this type of fencing is expensive and requires special construction skills. Therefore, most often the fabric is made combined, using various materials.

Construction stages include:

Selection of material and calculation of its quantity
Drawing up a drawing
Marking on the ground
Laying the foundation
Bricklaying
Plastering

Since building a brick fence requires certain skills, we recommend that you watch the video, which shows the main stages of this process.

To build a fence you need a foundation. Moreover, its type depends on several factors: soil type, type of supporting structures, material of the canvas. It should be taken into account that the foundation must withstand the loads applied to it from the side environment, soil and the fence itself. Therefore, it is so important to choose the right type of foundation. For example, the tape type is necessary for brick and concrete fences. Under a fence made of corrugated sheets, it will be enough to lay a point foundation in the places where the supports are installed. Let's take a closer look at construction technology different types foundation.

Laying the strip foundation is preceded by marking along the perimeter of the site using pegs and twine. This is followed by digging a trench according to the markings. Moreover, its depth reaches half a meter, and its width should not be less than the thickness of the future fence. The bottom of the ditch is covered with a mixture of sand and crushed stone, and then compacted.

Main components of the foundation

Next comes the implementation of formwork from boards, the height of which above the ground level is about 15 cm. You should know that its inner surface must remain smooth, so all fastenings of the boards are made from the outside. Fittings are placed inside the box: scraps of pipes, metal, reinforcing mesh. Where supports are installed, the reinforcement must form a three-dimensional structure.

The next step is pouring the formwork with concrete, leveling it and removing air bubbles. After the concrete has hardened (after 1-2 weeks), the formwork is removed, however construction works do not continue, since the foundation will still gain strength for about a month and cannot be disturbed. Only after final installation can you begin to install the fence itself.

For light types of fencing use pile foundation, building it in the following sequence:

Site marking;
Drilling wells for supports, 0.8 m deep for the fence and about 20 cm in diameter;
Laying a sand-crushed stone cushion in the wells, with a height of 10 to 15 cm;
Installation of supports with their preliminary processing (if necessary), securing them with supports;
Concreting the pillars from the outside;
Concreting wells from the inside to ground level;
Further construction of the fence after the concrete solution has completely hardened.

Fence posts

Support posts play an important role in the process of arranging any fence, because they not only increase the strength of any structure, but also complement it in style. Therefore, it is so important to choose the most optimal type of supports when constructing a fence.

Types of pillars

Most often, wooden, brick and metal poles. The choice of material depends not only on financial capabilities, but is also determined by the expected load that is created by the sections, as well as mechanical and wind loads.

Thus, metal poles are universal, since they can be used to mount both sections of chain-link mesh, as well as wooden picket fences and corrugated sheets. In addition, metal poles have a long service life (up to 50 years). Wooden supports, on the contrary, can last no more than 20 years even with proper treatment due to their tendency to rot. Therefore, wooden posts are recommended for use in the construction of temporary barriers, front gardens, or low fences. Brick (concrete) pillars are erected during the construction of heavy fences, however, in some cases they are used for decorative purposes.

Installation methods

Installation of pillars can be carried out in several ways, the choice of which depends on the design features of the fence and the nature of the soil. Thus, metal, reinforced concrete and wooden structures on soils with low groundwater levels are installed in a universal way. This means that a hole of the appropriate size is drilled (dug) for each support, a post is installed, and the remaining space is filled with concrete mortar.

The simplest and cheapest way is to drive in pillars using the so-called “headstock”. In this case, the supports are installed on a strip or columnar foundation. Another option is to use piles, which are easy to install manually, and serve as reliable support for heavy fence structures.

Materials for building a fence

As mentioned above, you can build a fence from almost any material. For small areas, chain-link mesh is most often used, but if the structure needs to be more reliable, preference should be given to wood products.

Brick fences are considered the most reliable, but their installation requires special construction skills or the involvement of specialists. One of the simplest and most modern is considered to be a fence made of corrugated sheets, which is easy to install but has a long service life.

Calculation

Calculating the foundation for the fence is enough complex process and requires special knowledge. In addition, you should know the characteristics of the soil on which the fence will be located, the prevailing direction and strength of the wind. Therefore, if you are building a fence yourself, it would be best to resort to a combined strip-point foundation, which is considered the most reliable. With this design, any type of load will be distributed along the entire length of the fence.

Here is a simple calculation of a fence made of corrugated sheets. With a span length of 2.5 meters and a height of 160 cm, the area of the corrugated sheet will be 4 square meters. Taking into account the aerodynamic coefficient for flat vertical surfaces (1.4) and the magnitude of the wind speed (about 40 kg), the wind load will be 224 kg for each support. By distributing the load evenly over the entire surface of the fence, and taking into account the resistance coefficient (225), we obtain a foundation depth of 80 cm.

However, it should be noted that this calculation was made without taking into account the characteristics of the soil. Therefore, in practice, the foundation is buried to the depth of soil freezing for each specific area. Most often it is 120 cm and guarantees a strong installation of the pillars.

Which boards to choose for cladding

Inexpensive ones are most often chosen as fencing cladding. unedged boards. They can be placed vertically or horizontally. The first option is considered the simplest. In this case, horizontal crossbars are attached between the supports, and pickets made of boards are attached to them.

It is worth considering that a wooden fence can be through or solid. In the first case, a certain distance is left between the boards, and in the second, they are nailed tightly on both sides of a horizontal beam.

Before installation, the boards must be carefully inspected and cleaned. The optimal width is 20 cm, since in this case the material will not dry out or crack.

Calculation of fence cladding

The main structural elements of any fence are the foundation, supports and materials that will be used to cover the spans. But, if for the calculation of wooden boards the calculation is carried out simply (the width of the span and boards is measured, and the distance between the pickets is determined), then for products made of corrugated sheets it is calculated required amount sheets need to be done more carefully.

An example of calculating materials for building a fence

First of all, you should decide how the sheets will be attached, and what brand of corrugated sheeting you will use. The last point is especially important, since sheets of different brands have different widths.

Let's consider several common calculation options:

Horizontal placement without gaps for supports: in this case, the grade of the sheet does not matter. The only thing to consider is the overlap on the posts (subtracted from the length of the sheet). This figure should be half the width of the support plus 10-15 mm.
Horizontal fastening with gaps for supports: with this arrangement, the calculation is carried out similarly to the first example, with the only difference that no margin is left for overlap. In other words, you need to measure the width of the span and buy sheets 10-20 mm less than the obtained value. This will allow you to build an even and symmetrical fence even if there are unevenness on the supporting posts.
Vertical fastening without gaps for posts requires careful calculations. First of all, it is necessary to determine the working width of the sheet, since the width of one span will depend on this indicator. Next, depending on this indicator, sheets of suitable width are selected and multiplied by the number of spans. For example, if 3 sheets are required for one span, then for a fence of 5 spans - 15 sheets.

However, with the vertical fastening method, there is a risk of uneven consumption of material and the formation of a large amount of waste, so when purchasing a profiled sheet, you should make a small reserve.

Construction tool

To build a fence you will need a standard set of tools. First of all, a tape measure for taking the necessary measurements, as well as a drill for digging holes for supports.

In addition, you need to prepare a drill, a screwdriver and fasteners (screws) to fix the structural elements together. It is better not to use a grinder for cutting profiled sheets, as it leads to heating of the metal and damage to the integrity of the protective coating. For this purpose, it is better to use electric metal scissors.

How to make a budget fence

There are situations when the site must be fenced, but there are no extra financial resources to build a fence made of brick or corrugated board. In this case, it is better to give preference wooden products or chain-link fences.

It should be borne in mind that a wooden fence needs to be painted regularly, and a mesh fence has a decorative rather than a protective function, and can only serve as a temporary structure or a delimiter for several areas.

Work on the new site begins with the main thing - fencing the territory. It sometimes becomes equivalent to marking a border, but is done very conditionally: with stretched wire, somehow driven in stakes and other not very aesthetic substitutes for a fence. A little later the moment comes when you need to seriously think about protection personal plot from strangers. And then we build a fence.

The construction of a beautiful and durable fence is quite labor-intensive and requires financial investment. First you need to decide what purposes it will mainly serve:

If the functions are limited to marking territorial boundaries, then an inexpensive fence can be built from a picket fence, metal mesh or plant bushes around the perimeter of the site, which over time will grow and turn into an impenetrable hedge.
If you want to close yourself off from the views of passers-by, you will need to erect a high and impenetrable fence. The cheapest and most durable options in this case are corrugated board and wood.
Special fence concrete slabs, brick or forged spans will be very beautiful and will last more than 50 years, but building it with your own hands is quite difficult. The cost of such a fence is not affordable for everyone.

Therefore, you should consider how to build a fence with your own hands quickly and inexpensively.

Where to begin?

The first stage of any construction is marking.

Before you build a fence with your own hands, you need to call a specialist from the BTI to approve the boundaries of the site: the neighbors are unlikely to like it if the erected fence takes up part of their territory or casts a shadow on the plantings.

When marking, you must also follow the instructions of SNiP 30-02-97, which regulate:

the distance from the residential building to the fence is at least 3 m;
from outbuildings or large trees - 4 m;
the height of the fence between adjacent areas is no more than 1.5 m;
To ensure sufficient insolation of the area, the fence is made of translucent materials - lattice, mesh, picket fence.

After all the necessary approvals have been made, you can begin marking and preparing materials and tools for construction:

For marking you will need pegs 60 cm long and a cord. Having determined the boundaries of the site in accordance with its plan, drive in the outermost stakes in the 4 corners and pull the cord from one peg to another, marking the line of the future fence.
In accordance with the length of the fence span, which is determined individually in each case, drive a row of pegs along the line marked with the cord. They will indicate the installation locations for the fence support posts. The span length should not exceed 2.5 m. Based on the number of pegs, it is necessary to calculate the required amount of material for the posts and fence fabric.

Purchase materials:

asbestos cement pipe, steel or wooden beam from 5x5 cm to 10x10 cm - for pillars;
crushed stone - to secure the pillars in the ground;
a profile metal pipe or block 10x2.5 cm - for installing transverse joists to which the fence fabric will be attached;
profiled sheet, edged board, chain-link mesh or other material for making a fence;
nails, screws for fastening.

Tools you will need:

shovel or drill, manual or electric - for excavating soil for installing poles;
plumb line and building level;
welding machine for fastening metal logs by welding;
drill, hacksaw, grinder.

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The basis of the fence is pillars for support

No matter what type of fence you need to build, the installation of support posts will be a critical factor in its longevity and strength. The aesthetics of the building will also depend on the correct structure of the support, because even a rich fence looks sloppy if its pillars are skewed or collapsed.

In order for the fence to be level, you will first have to install corner posts, stretch a cord along their upper border to determine the plane of the fence and the height of the remaining supports. Dig intermediate posts in places marked with pegs, aligning them in height and vertically.

The method of installing the pillars is determined by the nature of the soil on the site: on heaving and deeply frozen soils, even concrete pillars can warp in the first winter. How to properly build a fence with your own hands and avoid such trouble?

Image 1: diagram of a fence made of brick and corrugated board.

In order not to create unnecessary work for yourself in deepening and concreting the pillars, you need to drill or dig a hole so that its diameter is slightly larger than the diameter of the support.
The depth of the hole is determined as 1/3 of the height of the post. On clay soils and at high levels groundwater increase this depth by another 10-15 cm to install a crushed stone cushion under the pillar. Place crushed stone in a layer of 10-15 cm into the dug hole and compact it. Install the post, use a plumb line to check its verticality in 2 planes perpendicular to each other and secure it with temporary spacers in the hole.
Fill the space between the support and the walls of the hole with crushed stone and compact it. Remove the temporary spacers and check the verticality of the post again
Add crushed stone to the edges of the hole and compact it thoroughly. This method of installing fence supports creates a layer of soil around the post that is not subject to heaving, and acts as drainage when moisture penetrates from precipitation and soil water.

The service life of support posts also depends on their preparation for use. The part immersed in the ground must be protected from moisture if it is wooden or steel elements:

the wood should be stained strong solution copper sulfate in water (Bordeaux mixture) and cover with bitumen or mastic in 1-2 layers;
coat the iron pipe with bitumen.

An asbestos-cement pipe is not subject to corrosion or rotting, but water that gets inside it (during rain) can, when frozen in winter, tear a column made of such material from the inside. To prevent this, immediately after installation, the top hole of the pipe must be securely closed.

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Installation of logs and fence fabric

Image 2: installation diagram of corrugated sheets.

Install the lower logs at a height of no lower than 20 cm from the ground level. This is necessary so that they do not rot or corrode from contact with wet soil. The lower edge of the fence in this case will be located 10 cm below the log, covering it and not contacting the ground. The installation mark for the lower joist is determined by measuring the distance to it from the top of each of the corner posts. The cord is pulled along these marks, checking the horizontal position using a building level.
To install the top joist, set aside a distance of about 10 cm from the top of each corner post, place a mark and drive a nail. Stretch the cord from one corner post to the other, marking the level of installation of the veins. The distance can be greater if the shaped supports perform decorative functions.

If necessary (high fence height), additional logs with the same spacing between them can be installed in the space between the upper and lower veins.

The lags are fastened to metal support posts by welding or threaded connection on bolts whose length is greater than the diameter of the pipe. To do this, drill into the support and joist through holes, the diameter of which is equal to the diameter of the bolt. Screw a nut onto the bolt that goes through the holes and tighten it.

Lags to wooden posts fastened with nails or self-tapping screws. Their length is selected in such a way that they pass right through the vein and the column, protruding 2-3 cm. This part is carefully bent.

After this, they attach to the veins inexpensive material, which the fence will consist of - corrugated sheet, board 10x2 cm:

Grade C corrugated sheeting (more than 0.5 mm thick) is attached to the joists with special self-tapping screws 3.5 cm long in increments of 45-50 cm. Such self-tapping screws are supplied with rubber washers and a polymer coating for the heads. Aluminum rivets are not recommended for fastening corrugated sheets. No corrosion treatment is required - the sheets are galvanized and coated with a colored polymer layer.
A 10x2 cm edged board is nailed down or fastened with self-tapping screws in such a way that they pierce through the wooden parts. The head must be recessed into the wood by 1-2 mm. The protruding ends of the nails are bent. Wooden fence it must be dried and coated with paint for exterior use to protect it from rotting.

Not a single suburban area can do without a fence. Even if the most friendly relations have developed with neighbors, any owner still strives to fence off his property at least along the outer perimeter. Agree, you feel much more comfortable in the yard when you know that you are not being watched, willingly or unwillingly, by strangers. And worries about the safety of one’s own property stored in the yard or outbuildings become less acute. Therefore, questions are always among the top priorities.

Not so long ago, the choice of fence design and materials for its manufacture was not so great. Nowadays, the variety of options is so wide that it is even difficult to list them. But probably one of the most popular materials is profiled a metal sheet(otherwise it is called corrugated sheet or corrugated sheet). This is due to the fact that the cost of a set of building materials for the construction of a fence from corrugated sheets is quite affordable for the average homeowner, and the work on constructing such a fence cannot in any way be classified as a task of an increased level of complexity, that is, they can be carried out on their own.

Let's take a closer look at what the advantages of such a fence are, let's see how to build a fence from corrugated sheets with your own hands, without resorting to the help of a hired construction team or renting special equipment.

What are the advantages of building a fence from profiled sheets?

Some owners of suburban areas treat corrugated fences with some prejudice, considering them some kind of frivolous fence for their territory. And it’s completely in vain - corrugated sheet fencing has a number of advantages that make it extremely popular.

Corrugated fence - optimal solution to protect the territory country house or dachas from prying eyes and unauthorized visits. Fences made of this material last at least 30 years. The metal profile is extremely easy to process, and the simple installation method allows you to install a fence around the house or summer cottage quickly and with your own hands, without involving additional work force. Possessing high performance characteristics and durability measured over decades, the metal profile performs and decorative function, with which you can refine private territory, making it not only inaccessible to prying eyes, but also homely.

Construction of a metal profile fence: pros and cons

A distinctive feature of metal profiles (profiled sheets, corrugated sheets) is versatility. In addition to arrangement roofing slabs and the construction of temporary utility structures (hangars, sheds, garages, etc.), this material is widely used in the construction of fences and enclosures for various purposes.

The metal profile is made from cold-rolled sheet steel, which, using a special technology, is coated with a layer of zinc and a protective polymer film of various colors. The thickness of the profiled sheet is 0.4–1.2 cm. At the final stage of production, the sheet, laid in rolls, receives a certain profile (trapezoid or wave) using roll forming equipment (manual or automatic).

Good to know: The steel base and stiffening ribs provide increased resistance of the material to deformation and force, and galvanization and polymer coating reliably protect the corrugated sheet from rust and mechanical wear.

For the construction of fences, profiled wall sheets with a profile height of 8 to 44 mm are used. The final cost of the material is influenced by such parameters as:

thickness of the steel base;
availability and quality of galvanization;
quality of polymer coating;
profile shape and height.

Advantages of metal profiles

The main advantages of using corrugated sheets in the construction of fences and fences include:

High performance characteristics.
Low specific gravity.
Ease of processing and installation.
Durability and resistance to aggressive operating factors.
Relatively low cost of material.

The corrugated sheet is well protected from rust, deformation, damage and climatic factors. The material is produced in a wide range of sizes, which allows it to be used for the construction of fences of any height and length.

Good to know: The lightness of the profiled sheet, as well as its mechanical rigidity, greatly simplifies the installation process. In addition, when building a fence from this material, the strength requirements are reduced. load-bearing frame.

Disadvantages of wall corrugated sheets

The disadvantages of metal profiles used in the construction of fences and enclosures include:

Low level of sound insulation (a fence made of corrugated sheets will not be able to protect the internal area from noise coming from the street).
Low resistance to destructive influences (a fence made of such material can easily be broken through, say, by a heavy car, or a hole can be cut in it using a special tool for subsequent penetration into the fenced area).
Low presentability (corrugated sheeting is significantly inferior in visual appeal to traditional materials used in the construction of fences: wooden and plastic picket fences, metal, brick or stone).

Good to know: Despite the obvious disadvantages, corrugated sheets have no equal in terms of efficiency and are absolutely fire resistant. The material is available in a wide range color solutions and a wide range of profile shapes and sizes, which allows you to satisfy almost any aesthetic needs of the buyer.

Photo: types of fences, ideas for implementation on the site

Profiled sheets as decorative cladding on entrance gate Oh
Fence made of metal profiles on metal supports: view from the inside
Decorative design of corrugated sheets as part of a country fence
Metal profile fence with decorative design: inside view
Fence made of corrugated sheets with decorative design
A fence made of corrugated sheets on a site with a slope
Corrugated fence with brick pillars
Metal profile fence on a concrete foundation

Fence design and preparation for construction

It is necessary to carefully prepare for the construction of a metal profile fence. Errors during the design and installation process are unacceptable, since they entail unplanned costs of time, nerves and money.

To ensure that the construction of the fence is carried out quickly and does not take an unreasonably large amount of effort and resources, preparatory stage construction it is necessary:

Decide on the type and required characteristics of the metal profile.
Develop a construction project.
Calculate the required amount of materials.
Prepare a set of tools and auxiliary materials necessary for construction.
Carry out precise marking of the fenced area for construction, taking into account the location of gates, entrance gates, terrain slope, etc.

It is important to remember: After purchasing and delivering the main material to the construction site, it must be carefully stacked and covered to protect it from premature wear and climatic factors before installation work. The location of the stacks should not interfere with the passage, passage or placement of other building materials, elements building structures, transport, etc.

Which corrugated sheet should I choose?

If the decision to build a fence from a metal profile has been made, all that remains is to choose a material that is suitable in terms of cost and quality. To do this, it is necessary to determine the requirements regarding its protective characteristics, as well as the reliability, durability and resistance of the future fence to wear and damage.

But first it won’t hurt to pre-install:

conditional life of the fence;
priority on aesthetics of appearance or operational reliability;
design features of the fence and the possibility of replacing its individual elements during operation.

Scroll key factors, which determine the choice of profiled sheets for fence construction, include:

Brand of material.
Steel thickness.
The quality of galvanization of the steel base of the corrugated sheet.
Type of polymer coating.
Sheet sizes and profile parameters
Price-quality ratio.
Durability and wear resistance.
Aesthetic preferences of the owner of the fenced area.

Profiled sheet marking

The metal profile has a special marking, which determines its main characteristics and purpose. So, for the construction of a fence, grade C (wall) or NS (universal) material is suitable. The numbers in the marking of the profiled sheet mean:

profile height in mm;
usable sheet width;
thickness of the steel base.

It is important to remember: The thicker the steel base and the higher the zinc content in the protective layer, the more resistant to corrosion and deformation the corrugated sheet is. However, nowadays galvanizing technology is used less and less in the production of materials. A much more reliable protection against corrosion, damage and wear is a special polymer coating, which, moreover, can be given a color and even texture that matches the purpose of the metal profile.

Polymer coating and price/quality ratio

The polymer can be applied on one or both sides of the sheet, which significantly affects the overall cost of the material. In addition, the price of the metal profile is determined by the type of this polymer coating:

Polyester (PE) - film thickness is about 25 microns. Coating is used to protect inner surface material. The film has low resistance to mechanical damage and ultraviolet radiation, which is compensated by the low cost of the profiled sheet.
Matte polyester (PEM) is a 35 micron thick coating characterized by its lack of shine and resistance to direct sunlight.
Pural is a protective film about 50 microns thick. It is characterized by elasticity, a high degree of anti-corrosion protection and excellent color quality.
Polyvinyl fluoride (PVF, PVDF, PVF2) is a coating with high strength and elasticity. Meets increased operational requirements, having excellent resistance to ultraviolet radiation, as well as rust and mechanical damage.
Plastisol (PVC200) - universal film 200 microns thick, designed to protect surfaces of any type. It has high decorative qualities and elasticity, providing reliable protection steel from corrosion.

Important to know: The dependence of price on the type of polymer coating, which largely determines the durability and wear resistance of the material, is obvious. The greatest demand in the construction of fences and barriers is metal profiles coated with matte polyester, with an optimal price/quality ratio. Material coated with pural is also popular, since the latter provides not only high aesthetic performance of the corrugated sheet, but also increases the service life of the fence.

Profiled sheet parameters

The strength of wall corrugated sheeting depends not so much on the thickness of the steel base (0.1 cm is enough for building a fence), but on the size, shape and thickness of the ribs (waves) of the profile. Therefore, when purchasing, the main attention should be paid to the height of the latter. For the construction of a fence in an area with normal wind loads, a material with an edge whose height does not exceed 21 mm is suitable. Concerning required sizes sheet and amount of material, they are determined based on the required height of the fence, as well as its perimeter. It should be taken into account that the corrugated sheet will be mounted with an overlap.

For the construction of fences and enclosures, four grades of wall corrugated sheeting are used. Their design parameters are given in the table:

Good to know: Wall corrugated sheets are produced in sheets 12 m long, but before sale they are cut into pieces 2–3 m long that are more convenient for transportation and installation.

Correct fence design and calculation of materials, diagram

Before you go to a hardware store to buy materials, you should correctly calculate their quantity, as well as determine the amount of work to manufacture the main elements of the fence structure. This can only be done if there is a detailed project. The latter is easy to develop independently, without involving expensive specialists.

The first and main thing that is necessary for design is the value of the perimeter of the fenced area. If it is not indicated in the cadastral plan, you will have to measure it yourself. For this you will need:

hammer marks (metal or wooden pegs) into the ground at the corners of the site, as well as at points where the fence changes direction;

tie the tags with nylon or linen cord;

calculate the length of the cord between the marks, which will correspond to the perimeter of the area.

The next step is to determine the location and required dimensions of the entrance gates and wickets. It is necessary to place marks on the sides of the latter, measure the distance between them and subtract the resulting value from the total perimeter.

Calculation of the number and sizes of sections

For example, let’s assume that the plot has a rectangular shape with sides of 20 and 15 m. Let’s take the width of the gate equal to 2.5 m, and set the value for the gate to 1.5 m. In this case, the length of the fence will be equal to: L=(20+15) *2 - (2.5+1.5)=66 m.
The standard length of the profiled sheet is 12 m, so for ease of transportation and installation it will have to be divided into segments. Therefore, at this stage it is necessary to calculate how many segments will fit in one section along the length.
We will establish that the gate will be located next to the gate on the 20-meter side of the perimeter. In this case, the length of the fence in this area will be equal to: l=20–4=16 m. Thus, we take the number of sections equal to 3 meters: 2 sections will have a 5-meter length, and the size of the remaining one will be 6 m.
If we take the length of the sections on the opposite side of the perimeter to be 5 m, their number here will be 4.
It remains to calculate the number of sections on 15-meter segments of the perimeter. The calculation is carried out in a similar way: we take the length of the section to be 5 m. This means that the width of the rectangle will result in only 6 sections - 3 on each side.
Let's calculate the total number of sections: n=2+4+6+1=12+1. Thus, the fence will have 12 sections 5 m long and one 6 meter section adjacent to the gate.

Calculation of supports

Having the number of sections, we calculate the required number of supports using the formula:

It follows from this that to install the fence you will need: K=13+1=14 supports.

Important to know: It is convenient to use a profile pipe of square (50*50 mm) or round (d=50 mm) cross-section as support posts for a fence made of corrugated sheets. It should be noted that the length of the supports is a composite value. The outer part should be at least 10–15 cm longer than the corrugated sheet. This is necessary to leave a gap of 5–10 cm high at the bottom and a headroom of about 5 cm in the upper part. So, for a fence 2 m high, the height of the supports will be 210–215 cm. For installation in the ground, another 80–120 cm will be required (depending on the type of soil, freezing depth and groundwater level), and if the fence is installed on strip foundation- 40–50 cm.

Subject to necessary requirements to the structure of the supports, their length will be:

L og =200+15+80=295 cm (when installing supports in the ground);

L op =200+15+40=255 cm (when installed on a foundation).

Calculation of corrugated sheets

Using the height of the fence, as well as the number and length of sections, the required dimensions and number of profiled sheets are determined.

The height of the fence is equal to the length of the section of corrugated sheet. If the fence being designed has a height of 2 m, a standard 12-meter sheet will need to be cut into 6 2-meter pieces. If a profiled sheet of grade C21 is chosen for construction, each 5-meter section will require 5 such sheets and the remaining 6-meter section will require another 6 sections 1 m wide.

As a result, the total number of sections of corrugated sheets 2 m long will be:

N=n 5 *5+n 6 *6=12*5+1*6=66 segments

where n 5 and n 6 are the number of 5- and 6-meter fence sections.

It is important to remember: Installation of the corrugated sheet is carried out with an overlap. This means that each sheet will lose a little length during installation. Thus, when calculating the number and size of sheets relative to the length of the section, the value of the joint size multiplied by 2 should be subtracted from the total length of the sheathing.

Calculation of transverse joists

For fences made of corrugated sheets, a metal profile pipe with a cross-section of 40*20 mm and a length corresponding to the dimensions of each section is used as transverse logs. At the same time, to install a fence 2 m high, you will need no more than 2 tiers of crossbars.

This means that the number of logs for the calculated fence will be:

k=k s *2=13*2=26 lag

where k c is the number of fence sections.

Final result

As a result of the research, it was found that to build a fence around the area in question it is necessary:

26 crossbars;
14 support pillars;
66 sheathing sheets, 2 m long.

Next, all that remains is to re-draw the diagram of the site and apply a projection of the fence on it indicating the number and size of sections, the location of gates and gates and other important data. The construction project can be considered ready.

Necessary tools and auxiliary materials

In order to independently make and install a fence from corrugated sheets, you need to prepare the tools in advance, which you cannot do without during the work process.

This list should include:

bayonet and shovel;
concrete mixer (if the fence is installed on a foundation or the supports will be installed on concrete);
earth drill (for installing support pillars in the ground);
electric scissors;
metal scissors;
electric drill with a set of metal drills;
screwdriver;
welding machine;
circular saw with metal discs;
construction tape;
measuring cord;
building level;
plumb line

In addition to the basic materials of corrugated sheets and profile pipe For the manufacture of supports and transverse joists for the construction of the fence, auxiliary tools will be needed.

The list of the latter contains:

sand;
crushed stone;
cement;
primer for metal posts and crossbars;
paint;
metal screws or others fasteners for installation of sheathing.

It is important to remember: When cutting metal, during the construction of a foundation or installing supports in the ground, as well as when installing crossbars and fixing profiled sheets, it is very important to follow safety precautions. This will avoid injury, as well as material damage and tool breakage. When performing work operations, you should use safety glasses, gloves and protective clothing. And most importantly: you need to prepare a free area for work, where nothing will interfere with the manufacture of fence elements, and supply electricity to it to connect power tools.

How to build a fence from corrugated sheets with your own hands: step-by-step instructions

After marking the territory and preparing materials, it’s time to start construction. The general algorithm of actions is as follows:

pouring the foundation with installation of vertical supports on it;
installation of support pillars in the ground;
installation of transverse joists;
priming and painting of the metal frame;
installation of sheathing;
decorative design of the fence.

Good to know: If the installation of the supporting frame is carried out by welding, the welds must be cleaned. You should also weld appropriately shaped plugs onto the support posts, which will prevent moisture from getting inside the pipe. It is better to make holes in the metal before assembly, although, if you have a powerful drill and a high-quality drill bit, they can be made after. Primer and paint on metal carcass It is advisable to apply it before installing the sheathing so as not to stain the new profiled sheet.

Laying the foundation for a corrugated fence

If the conditional service life of the fence exceeds 20 years or the nature of the soil or the layout of the site do not allow installation in another way, the fence is installed on a strip reinforced concrete foundation.

The foundation is poured in several stages:

Using a concrete mixer, sand, crushed stone, cement and water are used to make concrete mortar, with which the trench is filled to the required level. During the process, you should periodically check the verticality of the support posts or fix it to the formwork with a lock made from waste boards.

It is important to know: The soil will not take moisture away from the concrete if the bottom of the trench is moistened abundantly before pouring. The finished foundation should be allowed to dry for at least 3 days, after which you can begin installing the transverse joists.

Installation of support pillars in the ground

If the fence is planned to be used for no more than 15–20 years, the fence is temporary, or the soil or layout of the site allows installation without pouring the foundation, the support pillars are installed in the soil.

There are several ways to install supports, the choice of which depends on the nature of the soil, the depth of groundwater and the height of the fence:

driving;
partial concreting (combined installation);
butting (installation on a bed of sand and crushed stone);
full concreting (with reinforcement);

The algorithm for installing fence supports in the soil looks like this:

Plugs are welded at the upper and lower ends of the supports, which will prevent moisture and soil from entering the pipe.
The corner supports and pillars along the edges of the gates and gates are installed first. In this case, it is necessary to carefully monitor the vertical level of the supports.
The installed corner posts are tied with twine or rope to mark the fence line.
The remaining support posts of the fence are mounted along the perimeter in the same way, observing the vertical level and the line set from the corner supports.

Important to know: To enhance bearing capacity concrete or partially concreted supports, the hole can be reinforced using thin (d=10 mm) reinforcement.

Installing fence supports on a sloped area

If land plot has a slope, when pouring the foundation or installing support pillars it is necessary to perform a number of additional actions. In particular, with a slight slope, the soil should be simply leveled.

When installing a fence on a foundation on an area with an average slope, the procedure will be as follows:

When installing supports in the ground on a site with a slope, the depth of the holes is adjusted in the same way: the bottom of the hole of the first support of the next level should be at the level of the middle of the hole of the last support of the previous one.

Important to know: The difference in height levels should be the same along the entire length of the fence.

Installation of supporting frame

After installing the support pillars in the ground or on the foundation, the transverse joists are installed. They can be installed by welding or using special “crab” fasteners.

When installing on "crabs" in the supports and transverse joists, it is necessary to make holes of the appropriate diameter for bolted connections.

Installation of crossbars for welding is carried out by one of three ways: the logs are butt-welded on the sides of the support column, or fixed using a holder (a piece of U-shaped profile of the required dimensions) that is pre-welded to the support.

Good to know: The location of the logs and the distance between them depends on the height of the fence. If the latter is 2 m, you need to subtract 40–50 cm from the upper edge of the support - the upper line of the crossbars will be attached at this level. Further down we retreat 100–120 mm and mark the level of installation of the lower logs. Then the distance from the lower cross member to the ground will be: l=200–40–120=40 cm.

Sheathing with metal profiles and finishing, painting the fence

If the installation of the frame is completed, and plugs are welded on top of the supports, you can proceed to final stage construction of fence cladding. To do this, holes for fastening elements are made in the transverse logs with a pitch equal to the pitch of the profiled sheet. Before starting work, it is important not to forget to calculate the location of the joints of the metal profile; its sheets are attached directly to each other, bypassing the crossbars.

After installing the sheathing, the fence can be decorated decorative elements. For example, by forging or beading along the upper and/or lower edge of the profiled sheet. You can also additionally protect the screw heads and bolted connections with special plastic plugs.

It is important to remember: When joining sheets with an overlap, installation is carried out on the upper wave of the profile. The corrugated sheet is fixed to the crossbars in the center of the lower wave of the profile.

The construction of a fence from corrugated sheets requires thorough preparation and, most importantly, correctly performed calculations. Then, if you do not make gross mistakes during installation, the work will not take much time and effort. For example, to fence an area with a perimeter of 60–70 m, it will take only 3–4 days, of course, provided that you don’t have to dig a lot to level the soil. The result should be a reliable and durable fence that will serve as excellent protection for the site from prying attention and will greatly complicate unauthorized entry into the fenced area.

The construction of fences from corrugated sheets is a common method of fencing a site. This type of fencing fits perfectly into any landscape. Manufacturers produce canvases in various colors.

We'll tell you: how to properly make a fence from corrugated sheets with your own hands, we’ll tell you about the features different designs, let's describe step by step instructions. In the article you will find answers to the questions: how to make a fence from corrugated sheets with metal, stone and brick supports.

Construction materials

To install a fence yourself, you need to prepare certain building materials:

Polymer corrugated sheeting. It can be painted on one or both sides. The material is coated with a polyester compound, which ensures a long service life of the product. You should not purchase galvanized profiled sheets. They have one advantage - the price, and the galvanization is quickly coated rusty spots. On a sunny day, such a fence will further raise the temperature. If you plan to install a two-meter fence made of corrugated sheets with your own hands, and a foundation will be installed as the base, subtract the height of the base from the planned height (2 meters). The difference is the height of the profiled sheets that need to be purchased. The distance between the pillars is the width of the span of corrugated sheets. If you do not know how to install the posts, we recommend placing them at a distance of 2.5 - 3 m from each other.
Supports. Metal pipes, round, rectangular or square, are used. If desired, stone or brick columns are installed as supports. Brick supports look much more attractive than metal ones. To install non-metallic poles use decorative brick, stone, cement and sand. What pillars are needed for maximum structural strength? Metal supports should have dimensions of 40 x 60 mm or 60 x 60 mm. Then the structure will withstand loads of varying strength.
Metal logs– they are necessary for transverse fastening of corrugated sheets. The optimal size would be logs measuring 20 x 20 mm. The technology for constructing a fence with a height of 2 meters or more involves two rows of logs. Otherwise, the structure may become deformed under physical impact.
Fastenings(or dowels for installation). With their help you can attach the corrugated sheet to the fence.

Stone, sand, crushed stone (screenings), cement - will be needed to create the foundation. To properly build a fence from corrugated sheets, you need to install it on a foundation. Without quality basis The fence will not last long. Vegetation, soil erosion, and animals can deform the structure over time, and the foundation will prevent this possibility.

We have already written in more detail about what types of foundations exist in the article: types and methods of pouring.

Tools for work

When we build a fence from corrugated sheets with our own hands, we need the following tools:

Sledgehammer.
Shovel.
Roulette.
Cord.
Level.
Apparatus for welding work.

If the tools and materials for construction are prepared, we proceed to building a fence from corrugated sheets.

How to build a fence?

Stages of work:

Marking the territory and calculating materials.
Installation of foundation and columns (installation of support columns in a fence without a foundation).
Installation of corrugated sheets on joists.

Before building a fence from corrugated sheets, we mark the territory and collect site data. We wrote how to do this correctly.

We hammer pegs into the corners of the future fence and stretch the thread between them. Along it you need to put marks where pillars or metal supports will stand.

The construction of fences from corrugated sheets on a sloped area involves a stepped structure. We check the height and evenness of the steps using a level.

We calculate the number of columns that will be installed. To do this, divide the length from the corner to the next one by 2 - 3 meters. These will be spans. It is necessary to make markings for gates and gates and take these additional supports into account when purchasing material.

Depending on the type of construction, corrugated sheet fencing can be of the following types:

A fence without a base. The corrugated sheet is placed at the height of the fence.
Constructions.

Construction of a fence from corrugated sheets without a base is less expensive. In addition, installation is faster, but the second option looks more respectable, although it requires more costs for materials, funds, and labor.

Building a fence with metal posts

To correctly install a fence made of corrugated sheets, where sections of metal pipes will be used as pillars, do the following:

We place corner posts in the marking areas. To properly make a fence from corrugated sheets, we advise you to immerse the post in the ground a third of the length, in this case maximum resistance to wind is created. Fill the recesses with concrete mortar.
We will organize the formwork. In this way, a board is created that connects adjacent posts. The width of the formwork depends on the wishes of the owner, but the side, about 20 centimeters wide, looks aesthetically pleasing. If we build a fence from corrugated sheets with formwork, it will last longer.
Along the length of the structure, at a distance of 2 - 3 meters, we install markings. We stretch the thread between the corner columns.
We dig in the columns according to the markings. Building a fence from corrugated sheets with your own hands involves installing pillars at the same distance.
Pour the concrete mixture into the formwork container. Additionally, we compare the accuracy of the transverse, longitudinal and vertical columns. Leave the structure until completely dry.
We weld to the finished structure cross bars. To install a corrugated sheet fence correctly, you need to check the evenness of the structure with a building level.
We attach the corrugated sheeting to the transverse joists. For reliable fixation we use metal screws. We recommend choosing fasteners that match the color of the sheets.

Important: Special attention pay attention to attaching the first sheet. The appearance of the entire structure depends on how smoothly it is attached. After all, each subsequent profiled sheet is attached to the previous one. You need to make an overlap, the size of one wave.

Installation of brick and stone pillars

Construction metal fences made of corrugated sheets with brick columns involves the creation of formwork for the future foundation.

The brick layer is built using reinforcement. Metal parts are placed in a vertical position and lined with brick.

Building a fence from corrugated sheets with your own hands with brick columns cannot be performed without reinforcement. Brick is a fairly heavy material. Metal jumpers will only increase the load on the foundation, which can collapse over time under the influence of gravity. If we make a fence from corrugated sheets with our own hands, it is necessary to reinforce the foundation layer.

We lay out the pillars and intermediate lintels with bricks. If the height of the fence is standard, we install the brackets in the posts at a height of 20-30 and 1.50-1.60 m from the ground, where the horizontal strips will be welded. We periodically check the verticality with a level.
We weld horizontal strips to the embedded parts. It is advisable metal parts cover with paint. This will help prevent corrosion in the future.
We fasten with self-tapping screws profile structures. You can use rivets and attach them with a special riveter.

The peculiarity of building a fence from corrugated sheets with brick columns involves creating a roof for each column. The design will not be affected precipitation and weather phenomena (snow, rain, wind).

More detailed instructions with video tutorials and images on installing fences with brick pillars presented in this article: ?

Video

You can see how to build a fence from corrugated sheets with your own hands in this video:

To finish the facade, designers recommend installing a fence made of corrugated sheets with your own hands with posts. It looks stylish and emphasizes the status of the owners. On the back side, it would be appropriate to build a fence with metal columns.

We determine which option suits us best and install the fence. As you can see, building a fence from corrugated sheets with your own hands is quite possible, and videos, photos and detailed instructions will help you achieve your goal.