The Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation, compiling a list of the most promising higher educational institutions in our country, included the Siberian State Aerospace University in it. Its location is the city of Krasnoyarsk. The Aerospace University is considered the most significant educational organization here, because it produces highly qualified specialists needed by the aerospace industry.
Historical path
The educational institution in question appeared in Krasnoyarsk in 1960. Initially it was a factory-technical college. Its task was to train engineers on the job. The educational institution was not independent. It was considered a branch of the local polytechnic institute.
Years passed, the university gradually developed. It was aimed at training specialists for the aerospace industry, because one of the state’s priorities during this period was the exploration of uncharted space in the sky. In 1989, the university gained independence. Having become the Krasnoyarsk Institute of Space Technology, it followed its own path of development.
Development after the 90s
In the last decade of the last century, the status of the university was raised and the name was changed. The educational institution became the Siberian Aerospace Academy. Since 2002, the educational organization has been operating as a university. The change in status occurred due to the fact that the university has achieved a lot over the years of its existence.
Currently, the educational institution continues its activities in a city such as Krasnoyarsk. The Aerospace University does not lose its prestige. The university continues to engage in various scientific developments and projects. It carries out innovative activities and contributes to the development of modern science and technology.
Aerospace University (Krasnoyarsk): faculties
The university is currently considered a multidisciplinary educational institution. Its main activity is training students in aerospace specialties. Also, the educational organization additionally trains other personnel that are needed in all sectors of the economy. These are economists, managers, and IT specialists.
Due to its versatility, the university has a fairly large list of structural units that provide training to students according to accepted educational programs. Aerospace University (Krasnoyarsk) - faculties operating as institutes:
- space technology;
- high technology and space exploration;
- telecommunications and computer science;
- mechatronics and mechanical engineering;
- customs and civil aviation;
- international business and entrepreneurship;
- social engineering;
- engineering and economics;
- forest technologies;
- chemical technologies;
- military education;
- distance-electronic learning;
- continuing education.
Functioning of a college on the basis of a university
You don't need a college degree to work in the aerospace industry in the future. Many people build their careers with a secondary vocational education from the Aerospace College. It operates on the basis of the university, being its structural division. The college opened in 2008. The possibility of its creation arose at the moment when local secondary specialized educational institutions were included in the university.
The college offers a variety of majors. After training, graduates receive qualifications:
- equipment in the field of mechanical engineering, welding production, special machines and devices, operation of electromechanical and electrical equipment or gas and oil storage facilities and gas and oil pipelines;
- computer network and information systems technology;
- information security technology;
- programmer technician;
- accountant.
After graduating from college, some people decide to continue their studies and enter the Siberian Aerospace University (Krasnoyarsk). There are specialties at the university for college graduates in which you can study in accelerated programs.
Admission to higher education programs
Applicants who choose Krasnoyarsk Aerospace University to continue their studies are offered 3 forms of study: full-time, part-time and part-time. Where the same rules for applicants apply to bachelor's and specialist's programs:
- When submitting documents, schoolchildren indicate in the application the results of the Unified State Examination in subjects that correspond to the entrance examinations approved for their chosen specialty;
- persons with or higher education are given the opportunity to take university entrance examinations in written form.
The Siberian Aerospace University allows entrance examinations using remote technologies. However, there is one small nuance: in the organization where the exams will be held, there must be a representative of the higher education institution who will monitor the process.
Admission to secondary vocational education programs
When admitted to a college affiliated with the Aerospace University (Krasnoyarsk), the admissions committee carries out admission without conducting entrance tests. If the number of applications received from applicants is less than the number of allocated budget places, then all persons are enrolled. If there are fewer places, then admission to the college is carried out on the basis of the results of mastering the program of basic general or secondary general education (i.e., applicants are admitted depending on the results of the certificate competition).
There are many free places in college. Paid educational services are provided only to those people who:
- have secondary vocational education;
- enroll in distance learning;
- enter the full-time department in excess of the approved admission quotas;
- enroll in the specialty “Economics and Accounting (by industry).”
Passing score at the university
It is not difficult to enter the Siberian Aerospace University. Statistics from past admissions campaigns show that passing scores are low for the budget. For example, in 2016:
- the highest passing score, adjusted to a 100-point scale, turned out to be 67 in the direction of preparation “Software Engineering” in the correspondence department, and 62.67 in “Documentation and Archival Science” in full-time study;
- the smallest passing score at the Aerospace University (Krasnoyarsk) was 36 in “Forestry” on a part-time basis, and 37.33 on “Ground Transport Technological Complexes” on a part-time basis, as well as 39 points on a full-time undergraduate course in the direction of "Technology of logging and wood processing industries."
Krasnoyarsk, Aerospace University: reviews of the educational institution
Students leave positive reviews about the university. The advantages of the university include inexpensive tuition, high quality of the educational process, and a canteen where you can eat very well for a small amount of money. Studying at the university, as students note, is very interesting. You can learn a lot of new things in pairs.
In conclusion, it is worth noting that (Krasnoyarsk) is a university in which innovative teaching methods and modern technologies are combined with traditions. This can be seen in one of the features of the educational organization, which is the use of an integrated training system. Its essence is a combination of theory and practice. This was used back in the days when there was a factory-technical college - people were trained on the job.
When school graduation begins to loom ever closer, every eleventh-grader faces a serious task: to decide who they want to be and choose a university to enroll in. Krasnoyarsk applicants have a wide choice - there are many good universities in the city. And one of them is SibSAU named after Reshetnev.
Excursion into the past
Before talking about what kind of university Siberian State Agrarian University is. Reshetnev at the present time, we need to remember how it all began, and thanks to which Krasnoyarsk acquired such an institute.
The history of "Aerokos", as this educational institution is popularly called, goes back far into the last century, to its very middle. And to be more precise - in 1959. It was then that the need for professionals in the field of rocket science and astronautics became obvious, since the Soviet Union was showing high achievements in this field at that time. For these purposes, it was decided to create so-called technical colleges, in other words, higher technical educational institutions.
In a distant city on the Yenisei, something similar was first organized in the same fifty-ninth year of the last century on the basis of a machine-building plant. However, literally immediately the resulting production was moved to the closed city of Zheleznogorsk, otherwise known as Krasnoyarsk-26, located not far from Krasnoyarsk. In the city itself on the Yenisei, only a year later, a branch of the Krasnoyarsk Polytechnic Institute, a factory-technical college, appeared, operating on the basis of the same machine-building plant - Krasmash, one of the main enterprises of Krasnoyarsk in those years.
The main responsibility of this educational institution was to train staff in the field of engineering without distraction from the work process, and, I must say, the college coped with its task successfully. In the sixtieth year, the future Siberian State Agrarian University named after. Reshetnev opened its doors to students for the first time. And the teachers there were both professionals and ordinary factory workers. More than half of the students were immediately sent on practical training in the first months of their studies - so to speak, to become familiar with the profession from the inside.
At the same time, it was decided that the Krasnoyarsk higher educational institution should play a decisive role in the development of education in the region, becoming a noticeable and prestigious educational institution. And for this they did not spare any resources - neither effort, nor time, nor money. The best teachers were attracted, new departments were opened. All this taken together made it possible to interest not only Krasnoyarsk school graduates, but also nonresident applicants, in the prospects of studying at this institution.
In the seventies and eighties
In 1966, the first graduates of the university, the future SibSAU named after. Academician M.F. Reshetnev, went out into independent life. Since, as mentioned above, the college was under Krasmash, many remained to work there. Meanwhile, the plant launched the production of new sea-based missiles, which could not help but attract a new wave of interest in the Krasnoyarsk technical college.
In the mid-seventies, the plant-technical college began to work closely with the Design Bureau of Applied Mechanics; it was headed by Mikhail Reshetnev, whose name was later given to “Aerokos” (we will say a few words about the scientist later). In those same years, active scientific activities began at the university. The purpose of such a stir was to separate the above-mentioned institution into an independent educational institution (remember, all these years the college was a branch of the polytechnic institute). To obtain a degree from an independent institute, it was necessary to have almost half of the teaching staff with scientific credentials - candidate or doctoral degrees, it does not matter.
It was possible to achieve the desired only in the early nineties - in 1989 the corresponding paper was signed, and the plant-technical college became an independent educational institution - not yet Siberian State Agrarian University named after. Reshetnev, but the Institute of Space Technology.
Up on the thumb
So, the nineties were marked for Krasnoyarsk by the emergence of a new separate university. Although, from old memory, it continued to be called a technical college for many years (and some still do). At the same time, cosmonautics schools were opened in the human “anthills” nearby the city on the Yenisei - Zheleznogorsk (Krasnoyarsk-26) and Zelenogorsk (Krasnoyarsk-45).
For a long time, the future Institute of Space Technology named after SibSAU. Reshetnev did not stay in Krasnoyarsk: already in ninety-two, just three years later, the university was renamed the Siberian Aerospace Academy (hence “Aerokos”). Then the institute already had six faculties, more than two dozen departments, as well as several educational centers - computer science, computer technology, scientific and engineering, and so on.
In the mid-nineties, the institution was somewhat reoriented: the focus on conquering the Universe faded into the background, and civil aviation moved forward. And in ninety-six, the academy received the name of the man who died at the beginning of that year.
At the very beginning of the new century, after only two years, the Siberian Academy acquired the status of a university. Since that time, the university began to be called Siberian State Agrarian University named after. Reshetneva. SibGAU could be deciphered as "Siberian State Aerospace University".
This status made the university more prestigious and opened up new opportunities and horizons for it. The university became one of the leaders among universities in the Siberian region, and in the Krasnoyarsk region for a long time it was considered the best. Today, perhaps, only the Siberian Federal University, which appeared not so long ago, can compete with it in prestige. And twelve years ago - by the way, it was then that the Siberian Federal was founded - Siberian State Agrarian University named after. Reshetnev even received a license from the Federal Space Agency.
Our days
Exactly two years ago, another decision was made that became fateful for SibSAU named after Reshetnev in Krasnoyarsk: the decision to reorganize the university. There was a need to organize a flagship university in the city on the Yenisei.
For this purpose, they decided to affiliate the Siberian State Technological University to Aerokos. Last spring, the former Siberian State Technical University and SibSAU M. F. Reshetnev became a single university, which took on the toponym Siberian State University of Science and Technology. The name of Professor Reshetnev is still assigned to the university.
Briefly about the university
The main focus, or, as they say, the main bias of the former "Aerokos" is physico-mathematical and engineering disciplines, which are in one way or another connected with aviation or aerospace movement. In total, the university has five institutes and six faculties, including one in the humanities.
In order for possible applicants to have at least a small idea of where they can go to Aerokos, we will name several departments. These are, for example, the Faculty of Mechanical Science and Mechatronics, the Institute of Space Technology, the Faculty of Finance and Economics, the Military Institute at Siberian State Agrarian University named after. Reshetnev and so on. Unfortunately, there are not many budget places at the institute, and paid education, since the university is considered prestigious, is quite expensive. But judging by the quality of training and reviews from former students, it is worth it.
Professor Reshetnev
One of the founders of our cosmonautics, an outstanding scientist, was born in the twenty-fourth year of the last century far from Krasnoyarsk - in a village in the Nikolaev region. He graduated from school in Dnepropetrovsk, where he moved as a five-year-old child with his parents. He entered the Moscow Aviation Institute at the age of sixteen, but the war interfered with his studies - Mikhail went to the front and was an aircraft mechanic.
After the war, he completed his studies at the Moscow Aviation Institute and began to climb up the career ladder: he worked as an engineer, lead designer, deputy chief designer... In 1959, thirty-five-year-old Mikhail Reshetnev went to the small closed town of Zheleznogorsk near Krasnoyarsk, becoming there the head of the eastern branch of the Design Bureau. The scientist lived in Zheleznogorsk until the end of his life, until his last days being the general designer and general director of the NPO Applied Mechanics. He died in January 1996 and was buried in Zheleznogorsk.
Essay
Civil law
Completed:
Student BMSh 15-01
Harutyunyan A.N.
Checked:
Agafonov A.V.
Krasnoyarsk
Introduction to civil law…………………………………………………………………………………………….…………2 Civil law as a branch of private rights…………………………………………………….…………………..3
Subject of civil law…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..…….4 Functions of civil law rights…………………………………………………………………………………………………………..5
Principles of civil law………………………………………………………………………………………………………….6
Civil method……………………………………………………………………………………………………………..7
The concept and types of sources of civil law……………………………………………………………………...………8
Civil legal relations………………………………………………………………………………………….…………………………11
Citizens as subjects of civil legal relations………………………………………….……………..12
Legal entity as a subject of civil legal relations…………………………….………..13
Public legal entities as subjects of civil legal relations…….….16
Objects of civil legal relations………………………………………………………………………………….……….19
Types of objects in civil law……………………………………………………………………………………….………………….20
Intangible benefits as objects of civil rights……………………….…………………………………..…20
Things as objects of civil legal relations……………………………………………………………………………………….21
Introduction to Civil Law
Russian law forms a certain system. Any system has its own goals, is characterized by integrity, is structured, and its constituent parts are interconnected. Likewise, law, being a system, consists of structural formations, the largest of which are branches of law. A branch of law is a part of the legal system that is a set of rules governing social relations in a certain area of life; Each industry has a special subject of regulation and legal features that reflect the nature and specificity of the regulated relations. The industry is characterized by the subject and method of legal regulation. Civil law is one of the branches of Russian law. In all legal systems, civil law is considered as an independent branch of law.
Civil law is one of the main subjects studied by students - lawyers, economists and entrepreneurs. The civil legal framework serves as the starting point and an indispensable condition for the development of business life, the transformation of entrepreneurship into a source of well-being of society and the self-realization of its citizens. The wealth and prosperity of the state rests not only on political and economic, but also on legal stability.
Civil law is a system of legal norms regulating property and related personal non-property relations of citizens and legal entities, as well as the protection and protection of intangible benefits. As a branch of Russian law, it regulates, first of all, property relations, i.e. relations related to the ownership, use and disposal of property, and substantive and legal requirements between participants in economic transactions regarding the distribution of property and the exchange of goods, services, and securities.
Civil law is one of the fundamental legal disciplines. The relevance of the subject “Civil Law” is especially visible against the backdrop of the development of a market economy, when the role and importance of civil law regulation of commodity-money and other relations increases.
About the university
State educational institution of higher professional education “Siberian State Aerospace University named after Academician M.F. Reshetnev" was created in 1960 as a technical college plant at the Krasnoyarsk Machine-Building Plant.
In 1989, the plant-technical college was transformed into an independent higher educational institution - the Krasnoyarsk Institute of Space Technology, in 1992 - into the Siberian Aerospace Academy, which in 1996 was named after the outstanding scientist-designer of rocket and space systems, Academician M.F. Reshetnev, and in 2002 the academy was given university status. The entire history of the university is inextricably linked with the creation in the Krasnoyarsk region of a large rocket and space complex, which to this day solves the most important tasks of the country’s defense capability and space exploration.
The university is a multidisciplinary higher education institution that implements professional and educational programs in the field of design and production of rocket and space technology, civil aviation, computer science and technology, economics and business.
The total number of students is more than 10,000 people.
The university employs about 800 teachers, of which more than 150 are doctors of science, professors, more than 400 candidates of science, associate professors. 7 specialized councils for defending doctoral and candidate dissertations have been created and are actively operating.
The basis of educational activities at the university is a system of integrated training of engineering personnel. It represents an organic combination of theoretical training with production work of students at basic enterprises in accordance with the specialty profile. In the process of engineering and production training, which constitutes the main content of the integrated system, the task of teaching students the basics of production technology, acquiring skills in working and engineering activities, consolidating the theoretical knowledge necessary for effective work in modern enterprises as specialists and managers of work teams is solved. .
The basic enterprises of the university in terms of training specialists for the aerospace industry are JSC Krasnoyarsk Machine-Building Plant - the country's largest enterprise for the production of rocket and space technology and JSC Information Satellite Systems named after Academician M. F. Reshetnev - one of the world's leading enterprises in design, production and operation of space communication systems, television broadcasting, navigation and geodesy.
The university is part of the National United Aerospace University association, which is an innovative structure of higher aerospace education in the Russian Federation and unites 9 related aerospace universities in Russia.
The university has innovative scientific and educational structures: the Institute of Space Research and High Technologies, created jointly with the KSC SB RAS, the scientific and educational center "Space Systems and Technologies", organized jointly with JSC "ISS", the student Center for Flight Control of Small Spacecraft, a space monitoring center created jointly with the IL SB RAS, the Siberian Research Center for Electron Beam Technologies and a number of others.
The development of international relations in the field of education is one of the priority areas in the activities of the university. Siberian State Agrarian University is a member of the European Council for Business Education (ECBE) and the International Society for Engineering Pedagogy (IGIP). Stable relations, spanning more than fifteen years of fruitful cooperation, have developed with the Czech Technical University in Prague, the Higher Technical School and the University of Ulm (Germany ), State University of New York at Oneonta (SUNY). Cooperation with other foreign partners, including universities in Germany, Holland, and France, is developing no less effectively.
The university has a developed social sphere, including a recreation center, a sports and recreational camp, several gyms, a stadium, a Water Sports Palace, and a student Palace of Culture.
