Heating stove made of cast iron. Cast iron stoves for summer cottages - types, selection and installation. Carrying out installation work

Exploitation

Cast iron stoves and fireplaces are easy to use and durable. Cast iron is not subject to corrosion and does not burn out even with long-term regular fires. Paint on the surface of the stove if necessary by purchasing spray paint on an organosilicon basis.

To extend its service life, it is necessary to regularly clean the stove and chimney from soot, and the chamber from ash. Cleaning is usually done in the spring, before the start of the summer season. it can be done mechanically - with a brush, or chemically - using special bags that destroy the structure of the soot when firing the stove.

When using a hob, remember that cast iron is a fragile metal, it is susceptible to temperature changes and can crack if cooled suddenly. Spill must not be allowed cold water onto the surface of the stove!

Glass doors of stoves and fireplaces are usually equipped with a self-cleaning function. If it is necessary to wash the glass from soot, you need to use special soft products that do not contain abrasive inclusions.

With careful use, cast iron fireplaces and stoves can last for decades, heating country house and giving its inhabitants the warmth and comfort of a living flame.

Modern cast iron stoves in the Unons online store Stoves are presented in different modifications, suitable for heating rooms of different sizes. Such equipment will be an excellent source of heat for a summer house or country house.

Advantages of cast iron stoves

Thanks to the manufacturing material, high heat capacity is guaranteed, so the heat will be retained for a long time. It is recommended to buy cast iron stoves in Moscow because they have the following advantages:

Operational safety;

Economical fuel consumption;

Autonomous operation for several hours;

Fast ignition;

High efficiency.

Thus, there are many reasons to buy a cast iron stove for a country or private home.

Buying a cast iron stove

The Yunons Stoves store catalog presents long-burning models from European and Russian manufacturers. Today, such cast iron stoves in Moscow have an attractive appearance. We are always ready to provide the best full information for any model and help you choose the equipment that is right for your home. We will deliver your order quickly both in Moscow and throughout Russia. From us you can either buy inexpensive cast iron stoves or order professional installation.

Cast iron stove- an excellent solution for solving heating problems, be it a private house or dacha. Modern production allows us to produce not only functional, but also very impressive devices that will fit into any interior and quickly heat a room of up to 150 m 2.

Cast iron has long been used as a material for the manufacture of heating devices for high strength indicators, heat resistance and heat transfer. The disadvantages of this alloy include the fact that it is quite heavy, for example, compared to steel, and does not tolerate sudden changes well temperatures (if a stream of cold water hits hot cast iron, it may burst).

Kinds

Based on your requirements, you can choose purchase:

• heating stove designed for heating a room and maintaining heat for a long time;
• Cooking and heating equipped with a cooking zone;
• Stove-fireplace.

Heating stove quickly will warm the room And will keep you warm for a long time - this is its main and most important function, although it looks very attractive.

A stove with a built-in hob, and sometimes also with an oven will give Not only warm but also delicious dinner.

Fireplace will complement the interior premises and will create an unforgettable atmosphere of comfort and coziness.

External design and components

Form And configuration may be different:

• Rectangular;
• Square;
• Oval and so on.

Colors and design too varies. Beautiful appearance does not exclude the high functionality of the device, which includes:

1. Heating panel with door;
2. Grate for combustion products to fall out and ash;
3. Ash pan(classic with a door or retractable, allowing you to remove ash right at the time of use);
4. Chimney.

Attention! Typically portable stoves involve the use of pellet and briquettes, but if you want to heat with wood, you can purchase a model with a deep firebox.

Features of the design of cast iron stoves

It is also important mobility This type of heating equipment is easy to transport and move; some models are equipped with handles for convenience.

Heat dissipation such a device is enough high, the most promising in terms of this indicator are where it is recycled and solid fuel, And gas, which is formed when there is a very low supply of oxygen to the firebox.

If there is a lack of oxygen, wood does not burn, but smoldering, and the gas released during this process is disposed of in another chamber provided by the device. In this case, one load of raw materials will be enough to 5-6 hours.

The combustion intensity in portable stoves is regulated by a special device - gate and, as in brick ovens, an ash pan door.

Cooking- heating stoves - a more complex mechanism that can combine several functions. So, you can heat a country house, cook dinner, and dry fruit for the winter.

Such devices include one or more burners, less often the oven. The efficiency of such a furnace is quite high and can reach 80% .

Stoves and fireplaces They are distinguished by the presence of a fire-resistant glass door or direct access to the fire, which further enhances the feeling of warmth and comfort in the house.

Principle of operation

Today, a wide range of furnace equipment is based on three principles work:

1. Standard ovens– the device is mounted in the chimney, can be equipped with a hob or without it. Ignition occurs in the firebox, the burning speed is regulated gate or damper door. The fire is maintained by throwing solid raw materials, the heat is retained for some time after the end of this process, due to the good thermal conductivity of cast iron. These the models are simple both in design and operation.
2. Furnaces with water circuit- a more complex modification, which has two rows of walls between which water is poured. Such a device may well be used How boiler and heat not just one separate room, but the whole house. An additional advantage is the constant access to hot water.
3. Stoves with long burning effect, which were already mentioned earlier. This device allows maximum use fuel economically, maintain a stable room temperature and is characterized by a very high efficiency index ( 80-85% ).

Important! Modern cast iron stoves can operate on either solid, liquid or gaseous fuel. For these purposes, the firebox is equipped with special devices.

Compared to classic brick stoves, cast iron devices get hotter faster, are standing cheaper, but their heat transfer is lower.

Advantages

These heating devices have quite a lot of positive qualities, here relate:

• Compactness. Despite the rather thick walls, the dimensions of the cast product are quite small and it can fit into any room;
• Appearance. Progress does not stand still and currently products are cast in any configuration with a variable range decoration. Such a device will become not only a heating device, but also a worthy piece of furniture;
• High efficiency And efficiency during operation;
• Minimal preparation for installation– a foundation is not required, near the chimney it is only necessary to cover the floor with non-combustible material, for example, lay this area with tiles, cover it with a sheet of tin, and so on;
• Fast room heating area up to 150 m2;
• Ability to regulate combustion intensity fuel through special device. A modification with a slow burning effect allows you to heat rooms at night.

Flaws

Cons such devices have absolutely A little, and they can rather be called operating features, here relate:

1. For proper operation of the device a tall chimney is required;
2. If cold water comes into contact with the housing cast iron may crack;
3. For cast iron extremely negatively affects high humidity , which may result in the appearance of rust.

Cast iron products are sufficient heavy, which is both an advantage and a disadvantage. Thus, the thick walls of the oven make it quite heavy, which makes transportation a little more difficult. At the same time, it is the thickness of the walls that allows for more for a long time keep warm in the house.

Thus, a cast iron portable stove is an excellent alternative to a bulky, complex one. She easy to install and further use, fits perfectly into any interior. Model, color and configuration can be completely different.

The heat transfer of cast iron is somewhat less than that of brick, but much higher than, for example, that of steel. For a dacha or a country house, this is generally perfect option - it will take very little time for a cold room to be filled with an atmosphere of warmth and comfort.

In the next video photo selection of cast iron stoves suitable for heating a home:

The best way to heat a private home is to install a long-burning stove-fireplace. For many years, this type of equipment has been in demand in many countries around the world. It allows you not only to maintain the optimal temperature in living spaces for a comfortable stay, but also to originally complement the interior of the fireplace room or living room.

Among the wide variety of models, cast iron wood-burning stoves are considered an excellent alternative central heating. They are also able to operate on wood waste, which makes them even more profitable and economical. With the help of such equipment you can effectively heat a residential building, cottage or cottage. In addition, solid fuel models can also be found in the heat supply of garages, production workshops, warehouses and garages.

Fireplace stove for the home and its advantages

Wood burning stove long burning, regardless of model and manufacturer, is in great demand among domestic consumers. And I’m not surprised, because she has many unique advantages:

• high efficiency - slow combustion of fuel reduces its consumption;
• fast and efficient heating of the room;
• excellent heat resistance;
• safety of use subject to operating rules;
• ease of installation and scheduled maintenance;
• resistance to high temperatures;
• long service life.

Wood-burning stove-fireplace: accommodation options

There are several ways to install long-burning heating equipment in a house:

1. Corner location. The wood-burning stove-fireplace is mounted diagonally in the room with the possibility of fan installation upholstered furniture- armchairs or ottomans.
2. Wall location. The most common installation option. However, it is worth considering the correct ratio of the size of the stove to the area of ​​the room: for a large living room or fireplace room, a large heating device would be ideal, respectively, for a small room it is better to opt for a small stove.
3. Embedding in a niche. This is a rather complex and labor-intensive method of installing a fireplace, so it can only be carried out using initial stage home planning.
4. Central location. Fireplace stoves installed in the middle of the room look very unusual and original. Their installation would be appropriate in spacious rooms with good insulation.

Steel or cast iron fireplace stoves for the home: rules for choosing

Today it is not difficult to buy a fireplace stove in Moscow. However, before you go looking for the ideal heating equipment, you need to set your priorities and carefully consider what you want it to look like. this device.

The main parameters taken into account when choosing this heating equipment are:

• technical dimensions;
• price policy;
• design execution;
• functionality;
• safety;
• durability.

Also on the domestic market there are models of stove-fireplaces, which differ in the heated volume, firebox material, design features and power. Modern manufacturers solid fuel equipment offer to buy devices various types:

• with vertical tab;
• with horizontal tab;
• direct action
• with secondary air flow (injection).

For a wood-burning stove-fireplace for a home, the price may depend on the material of manufacture, functionality and external design. Today, you can buy heating equipment of this type taking into account the chosen style direction of the interior of the room.

Separately, I would like to note the heating and cooking cast iron stoves and fireplaces for wood-burning homes. Such equipment makes it possible not only to effectively heat the house, but also to prepare food. Installations of this type are simply irreplaceable in country house or a cottage where there is no gas.

Where to buy a wood-burning stove for a home?

The KaminDom online store is a well-known online portal specializing in the sale of heating equipment. The catalog presents wood-burning stoves-fireplaces for summer cottages from famous manufacturers in the widest range.

Why should you buy a stove from us?

• certified product quality;
• original design solutions;
• excellent view of the fire;
• high percentage of equipment efficiency;
• professional installation;
• pleasant price offers;
• Fast shipping.

You can always clarify the terms of purchase by contacting our managers by phone listed on the website. We are also always glad to see you in our store in Moscow. Our prices for steel and cast iron fireplace stoves are quite reasonable and worthy.

Many city residents spend on their suburban areas not only summer, but also most of spring and autumn, when the nights are still or already cold. In this regard, the problem of efficient heating of a country house arises. To many gardening partnerships there is no gas supply, but heating the building with electricity - quite expensive“pleasure”, which is why summer residents often opt for solid fuel stoves.

However, it is not possible to build a full-fledged brick oven in every country house simply due to insufficient free space in the premises. An important reason for the reluctance to build brick kilns is also the troublesomeness of their maintenance, as well as the lack of funds, since building such a structure is not so cheap. Therefore, cast iron often becomes the best option, especially since today there are convenient and compact heating units on sale that have excellent characteristics and design solutions.

It is also important that despite relatively small size cast iron stoves, some of them have specifications, designed for heating sufficiently large areas. Therefore, the heating problem can be solved for both a small and a fairly large country house.

It would be useful to compare cast iron stoves with steel heating devices and with combined options. All of them are no less in demand, and such a comparison will help to better determine the choice of the optimal model.

Advantages and disadvantages of metal wood-burning stoves - in comparison

As you know, you can find on sale not only cast iron, but also steel, as well as combined stoves, that is, made of steel, but with individual structural parts made of cast iron. Therefore, a few words need to be said about steel heating devices in order to know their advantages and disadvantages and understand how they differ from each other.

Stainless steel ovens

The features of stainless steel stoves include the following:

• Stainless steel units, unlike cast iron, heat up much faster, which allows you to hope for more short term receiving comfortable temperature in the premises of the house. However, the heat capacity of such devices is small, they retain heat poorly, and after the fuel fill burns out, the heating effect is quickly lost. Therefore, manufacturers often provide external finishing ceramic material. In addition, double walls with an air or other thermal insulation layer are used. If it does not have such a finish, then the owners often cover it with brick themselves.
• Long-burning steel stoves are quite economical, as they consume a small amount of fuel.
• Stainless steel products are more resistant to corrosion processes, since, unlike black steel, it does not react with oxygen when heated, which makes its service life longer. However, the welds of such steel furnaces are still susceptible to oxidation, since alloying additives evaporate during welding.
• The disadvantage of units made of this material is their instability to very high temperatures. In case of severe overheating by open fire, deformation of the walls of the combustion chamber cannot be ruled out. To avoid such a reaction of the material, the firebox must have a lining, that is, the firebox is lined with heat-resistant fireclay plates or bricks.

Furnace lining is the key to their increased durability

The most vulnerable place of any furnace is the fuel chamber, in which the walls are exposed to direct exposure to an open flame and the maximum high temperatures. To bring these together negative influences to a minimum and to achieve longevity of operation of the device is carried out, which is described in detail in a separate publication on our portal.

• Compared to cast iron, steel stoves have less complex design. They are not so massive, which greatly facilitates the processes of transporting and installing the heating device.
• Steel is easy to process, so many summer residents make their own stoves. Fortunately, there are quite enough drawings for their manufacture on the Internet.
• The service life of a well-made stainless steel stove is estimated at approximately 20 years.

Furnaces made of heat-resistant black steel

Black heat-resistant steel is a more ductile and durable material than cast iron. However, heating devices they still have numerous disadvantages.

The characteristic features of such stoves made of this material include:

• Products made of black steel have lower heat transfer. They take a long time to heat up and do not retain heat well, so they cool down quickly. In this regard, heat the stove to maintain indoors desired temperature will have to more often.
• Experts talk about the fragility of products made from this material, determining their service life at 5 ÷ 7 years. The fact is that in the structure of low-carbon steel, when heated, the process of its oxidation is activated, which leads to fairly rapid burning of surfaces. You can extend the service life of the unit by lining the firebox with fireclay bricks or plates.
• This material is also distinguished by the instability of welds to high temperatures and corrosion. With frequent high-amplitude Under thermal influence (and in a furnace without this, there is no way) these processes often lead to the appearance of cracks or ruptures.
• The surfaces of these furnaces require additional treatment with compounds that protect them from overheating.
• The only significant advantage is that the price for stoves made of black steel is much lower than for products made of stainless steel or cast iron. In addition, the availability of the material and the ease of its processing prompt home craftsmen in most cases to make homemade stoves made of black steel.

Prices for cast iron stoves

cast iron stove

Cast iron stoves

Due to Since this article is devoted specifically to cast iron stoves, we should talk about them in more detail. Cast iron stove models are considered the most best choice, therefore they are especially in demand among consumers. However, this material also has its positive and negative features, which you should know about in advance.

The advantages of these heating devices include their following characteristics:

• Cast iron is attractive mainly because it has a clearly high heat capacity. The material, however, does not heat up so quickly, but the walls of the furnace remain heated and actively participate in the process of heating the room for much longer.
• If the power of a cast iron stove for a specific area of ​​the house is selected correctly, the heating device is able to fully and fairly quickly heat the air in the room.
• A cast iron heating device is economical in fuel consumption, since one fill is enough for the stove to give off heat for 6–12 hours. In this case, you do not have to wait for the firewood to burn out before closing the chimney to preserve heat, as is usually done in brick stoves. Long-burning units are able to retain heat in the house, without the risk of reverse thrust, that is, smoke in the rooms.
• The efficiency of such a unit is 80÷82% - this is much more than that of brick or steel stoves.
• Products made from this material are highly resistant to elevated temperatures, since they have a low coefficient of thermal expansion. Thanks to this quality, the material is practically not deformed.
• Cast iron does not oxidize due to high temperatures, so the walls of the fuel chamber do not burn out.
• Parts for cast iron heating devices are made by casting, so they do not have welds, which are always the weak points of any other metal stoves.
• Cast iron is resistant to corrosion, and therefore does not require special protective coatings. Such products are painted with heat-resistant paint or varnish mainly to give them a more aesthetic appearance.
• Modern cast iron stoves have an elegant design, which allows them to be used in interiors decorated in different styles. Manufacturers install beautiful doors on their products, decorated with figured casting and heat-resistant glass, which allows the unit to be used as an original fireplace.
• The service life of such furnaces, made of gray cast iron and having a wall thickness of 10 mm, is at least 30–35 years, and in practice it can be even more impressive.
• The relatively compact dimensions of cast iron stoves allow them to be installed even in small spaces.

The disadvantages of cast iron heating devices include the following features:

• The most important disadvantage of any cast iron products is the lack of ductility and pronounced fragility, since the material has a high carbon content. Therefore, cast iron cannot withstand sudden temperature changes. From them, as well as from sharp accentuated impacts, for example, during careless transportation of the stove, it can crack. And at the same time, it will be impossible to restore a cast iron part, for example, by welding.
• The cast iron stove has a pronounced massiveness. The weight of even small devices can be 180÷200 kg, which complicates their transportation and installation. To install such a unit, it is often necessary to equip a reliable, solid foundation, sometimes even resorting to pouring a small one.
• If the stove will be used not only in the relatively warm months of the year, but also in winter, the chimney pipe will have to be insulated. This must be done to avoid sudden temperature changes for heated gases, as a result of which condensation will form on the pipe walls, reducing draft in the firebox. This can lead to backdraft and smoke.
• Characterized by a very high price for cast iron heating devices, which does not allow everyone to purchase them for installation in a country house.

All the shortcomings of these stoves are compensated by a long service life, high efficiency, high-quality and long-term heating of rooms and savings on fuel.

Combined stove options

As can be seen from the descriptions presented above, each option has not only its “pros”, but also “cons”. That is why manufacturers have assembled in some models positive traits different materials.

Yes, most widespread“tandem” is stainless steel and cast iron. The stove body is made of stainless steel, and the firebox for it is made of cast iron. If the stove model includes a hob, then it is also most often cast iron. Thus, brittle cast iron is protected by the steel walls of the body, and itself prevents overheating and deformation of the steel from direct exposure to flame.

It should be noted that in combined options all stoves have been collected best qualities two materials, since they are in their places in the structure, where the risk of damage is minimal. In addition, such units have a lower cost compared to cast iron stoves, lighter weight, but approximately the same efficiency.

Cast iron stove design

General concepts about the design of metal furnaces

In the first part of the article, options for different stoves were given - to compare them characteristic features. Below we will talk only about cast iron appliances. Modern stoves made of cast iron, manufactured in a factory, most often work on the principle of long combustion, since it is this that is the best option for efficiency and fuel economy.

Cast iron heating stoves can be made in the form of a fireplace, and some models are equipped with a water circuit, and are perfect for a fairly large country house. For small houses, an ordinary stove is suitable, since direct thermal radiation emanating from its walls, fire door and stove, if provided in the design, will be quite sufficient to heat it.

Wood used as fuel must have a moisture content not exceeding 20%. It is desirable that the logs have the same length, then their combustion and smoldering will occur evenly, giving excellent heat transfer. Damp wood will reduce the efficiency of the stove and will also contribute to an increase in soot deposits in the chimney.

Firewood prices

In addition to firewood in logs, fuel briquettes and coal can be used to fire cast iron stoves. If you plan to heat the stove with coal, then it is worth purchasing the brown variety, since it is less energy-intensive and will not overheat the walls of the stove. This is especially important for combined type furnaces, that is, made from a combination of steel and cast iron parts.

What should you consider when choosing and installing a cast iron stove?

Before we look at various models cast iron stoves, a few words should be said about their installation and preparation for it.

Installing the stove in the place chosen for it is not difficult at all. The only difficulty can be the heavy weight of the device. In addition, before installing a cast iron unit, it is necessary to prepare a site for it, equipped in accordance with fire safety rules. So, preparation for the purchase and installation of the unit consists of the following stages of work:

• The first step, based on the size of the room, is to determine what thermal power the stove should have. Usually comes from common standard 1 kW per 10 m². However, if the country house will be used in winter period, it is necessary to take into account a number of factors that will influence the choice of device power. These include the quality of insulation of walls, floors and ceilings of the house, the number and material of windows, winter temperatures in the region and other nuances.

Perhaps the calculator below will help many with such calculations.