Basics of interior design tutorial. Theoretical foundations of interior design General information about the profession

Consider this an introductory course in interior decorating. We may not all have the vision required to create exquisite design, but we can design own interior so that it looks professional.

Consider this an introductory course in interior decorating. We may not all have the vision required to create exquisite design down to the smallest detail, but we can decorate our own interiors in a way that looks professional. To some extent, design can be presented in the form of a formula that includes certain steps - a kind of foundation building, brick by brick, to create an individual design style.

On the other hand, there is the art of decoration, a style that obeys neither rules nor formulas. You may not have this sense of style, but you can learn to develop it.

How? There are basic principles that allow you to create a seamless and harmonious design interior of the room. By following these 10 steps, you can start creating a cozy and functional living space that will create a homely atmosphere within just four walls.

1. Functional layout

Interior design should start with a functional room layout. To get started, we advise you to search the Internet for free resources and programs that offer to create the layout and design of a room. Such programs will allow you to specify conditions such as the size of the room and the dimensions of furniture pieces, and then try to create various options layouts to see which one is best for you.

We often find out about planning mistakes too late, so why not create a virtual room plan first and avoid having to move furniture from place to place, making mistakes over and over again while trying to create a suitable layout?

The functionality of a living space greatly depends on individual style. If your home nest seems empty to you, you will probably want to buy expensive furniture or decorative elements, but large families will prefer an open plan, not limited big amount design details. Take your personal needs into account and then try to choose good program, which will help you create the perfect interior plan for you.

2. Don’t be afraid to spend money on good upholstered furniture

Many designers will tell you that if you want to invest in one piece of furniture, let it be a sofa. Choosing the right one upholstered furniture for a room can be very difficult. What color furniture should I choose? With what upholstery? What size? How much should you spend on your purchase? What is it like – a good, high-quality sofa?

Visiting numerous furniture exhibitions and salons can help you find a style that suits your tastes and needs. However, before you go shopping, take measurements! It would be terrible to fall in love with a piece of furniture and then find out that it is too big for your room.

We recommend limiting your choice to a few options and then selecting the one that has best quality. Buying furniture High Quality, you can be sure that it will serve you long years, or even your whole life, so choose the best of what you can afford. Oh, yes: choose an upholstery that you won’t get tired of soon... who wants to spend the rest of their life looking at a sofa with a flower or a color that has long gone out of fashion?

3. Decorative objects

It seems that the use in the interior of things that have no special purpose– a rather pointless idea. Why buy something that you can't even put to good use? The answer is simple: because such items indicate style, and therefore complement the interior design.

Now you may not have the talent to create aesthetically pleasing decor right away, but with the help of trial and error, you can choose required quantity decorative objects that will harmoniously fit into your interior. Many interior design professionals will tell you that if you really like something and buy it, you will definitely find a place for it where it will look best. However, while this statement is quite true for those who understand design, it may not be suitable for insecure beginners.

If you're at a loss, we recommend looking through magazines and visiting furniture stores to see what you like. Pay attention to how decorative elements are arranged in furniture showrooms. Notice that many items are organized into decorative groups rather than simply placed individually in different corners of the room. First of all, buy only what you really like, what the best way matches your personality.

4. Add some greenery

Plants are often the last thing people think about. This big mistake, When we're talking about about design. You may think that the interior design of your room is impeccable, but pay attention to whether you were able to use plants and objects of natural origin in it.

It's amazing how much the atmosphere and comfort of the interior changes when you place a small palm tree planted in a pot. At the same time, your room will seem fresher and your decorating style much more cohesive.

That's the thing about classics: they never go out of style. Why spend a fortune on a sofa with straight, angular lines if its style will be outdated in five years? Fashion trends You can bring it into the interior with the help of smaller and less expensive parts, but let the main pieces of furniture remain simple, elegant, and classic.

Take a look at the living room in the photo below. Black chairs behind dining table aged in classic style and will be appropriate in any interior. The animal print upholstery allows them to keep up with current fashion trends and is easy to change, while the shape of the chair will never go out of style - meaning it's a great long-lasting buy.

10. Take a photo and correct it

This is perhaps one of the most important steps. After all, a picture can tell a thousand words. By taking a photo of a room, you can look at it from a different angle. In a sense, photography will allow you to look at your own interior for the first time - through the eyes of a guest.

All of a sudden you may find that a picture on the wall is hanging too high, or that there is too much in your room. small parts cluttering up the space, or what you have chosen sofa cushions Doesn't fit with the overall style at all.

It's best to take a few photos from different points and from different angles. This way you can see what needs fixing and what just doesn’t fit in your chosen interior style.

Can you consider this article introductory course for interior decoration? Of course, it does not reveal all the secrets of design (only a specialist designer can do this), but it will definitely guide you along the right path to creating stylish design home interiors that are both functional and attractive. To create a home that speaks about who you are.

Absolutely anyone can use these tips: create the right layout, buy a beautiful sofa, create decorative groups of objects or layers, add live greenery or a little black, stick to classic lines, correct design mistakes with the help of photographs and - most importantly - decorate the interior truly individual.

What little tricks do you use to create a stylish home interior?

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Stereotypes definitely interfere with life: in interior design, they are everywhere. In our lives there are many unwritten laws, rules invented by someone, preconceived ideas associated with outdated prejudices that make us similar and... prevent us from showing our individuality. Stereotypes definitely interfere with life: in interior design, they are everywhere. In our lives there are many unwritten laws, rules invented by someone, preconceived ideas associated with outdated prejudices that make us similar and... prevent us from showing our individuality.

Following stereotypes and fear of the new leads to stagnation, marking time in one place. Without people who think outside the box, people would never have seen a steamboat and a steam locomotive, a telephone and a computer, or heard rock music and jazz compositions.

There are many stereotypes in behavior, in communication, in the manner of dressing. But the most rigid forms of “what is possible” and “what is not” are characteristic of interior design.

If we talk about interior design, then interiors are different, just as ideas and ways of their implementation are different.

But the basics of interior design are precisely that there is nothing superfluous, that every detail corresponds to its purpose, to the worldview of the person who is in this room.

However, stereotypes do not always coincide with our preferences. It’s better to immediately allow yourself to do what you want. And then an interior will be born in which it will be joyful and happy to live, and it will be possible to say about interior design - this is what I need.

As many years ago, the basics of interior design are materials and shape, textiles and. By choosing a color, you can visually expand and narrow the proportions of rooms and highlight zones.

Warm colors warm you up

If it’s frosty outside and the sun is covered by clouds, from yellow, peach or beige walls do you feel warm? Of course not. Without natural light, walls of such a monochromatic color lose their gloss and look dull and dull.


Natural warmth and comfort, according to designers, are more imparted by furniture and products made from natural wood, soft textiles and fur trim.

It is better to decorate the walls with blue-green wallpaper or cover the surface with paint in cool shades.

The nobility and elegance of a cold range of colors visually enlarges the space. Yes, and they look clean, fresh, neat, than warm colors under hazy rays of natural light.

When connected warm shades with cool colors it creates an interesting contrast that enhances the color scheme.


Dark color narrows the room


Modern people have proven in practice that this stereotype is wrong.

The color scheme has different effects. The basics of design and interior design suggest using light colors in large rooms that will successfully emphasize the spaciousness.

To design small rooms that look like boxes, it is recommended to use dark, rich colors that give coziness and some intimacy to the room.

The color of the room depends on its purpose


There is a stereotype that the bedroom should be blue, because it helps with insomnia and calms you down, and the kitchen should definitely be decorated orange, as it has a positive effect on digestion.

Why do designers offer interiors in different colors?

After all, if this were true, then jars with labels would have appeared long ago, indicating not the color, but the room for which they were intended to be painted. And everyone would forget about insomnia and bad mood.

It's no secret that everyone has their favorite colors. No recommendations and advice will force you to make a room in shades of yellow or red, if with calm colors of blue-green tones you sleep better and have more harmony.


From the author: Greetings, dear reader. When starting your journey as a web designer, you probably come across a huge number of various seminars, courses, reference books, books and web design lessons. However, not everyone can afford training that costs several thousand rubles. Moreover, truly useful and high-quality web design lessons are held only in large cities. Which exit?

To master the profession of a web designer, successfully apply your knowledge in practice and create high-quality and useful product, it is often enough to “study” various web resources or take specialized video courses designed for beginners.

It's not that I'm against the full-time system of teaching web design. I just think that most of these courses are simply a waste of useful time to study information that is unnecessary for a beginning web designer, like “what is the Internet” or “how to install Photoshop” (you can certainly learn this on your own).

In addition, in our country they actually do not teach to be web designers. That is, the specialty " graphic design" exists in many universities, however, it produces printers, illustrators, decorators, graphic designers - anyone, but not web design specialists.

Today we will talk to you about what no introductory lesson on web design from scratch is complete without - the main criteria good design: color, shape and typography. And, of course, about the concept of web design.

What is web design?

The creation of any web resource begins with the design of its interface, which should not only be convenient and understandable for the user, but also meet the goals and objectives of the site. Although decoration interface fades into the background, its proper use will enhance the convenience of the site, make it memorable and original.

If you don’t have artistic taste from birth, don’t worry. The main thing is to know the basics of web design, and taste will come with experience.

Color

The default monitor color is black. The primary colors - red, blue and green - are added to black and form all the other colors. If you add three primary colors, you get white. This color model is called RGB.

Some web design lessons from scratch start with a description color wheel, which is the main assistant of any web designer.

Principles of the Color Wheel

Pairs of colors located opposite each other are contrasting. For example, violet with yellow, magenta with green, cyan with red;

contrasting colors are mutually exclusive. That is, if you increase the level blue color, this will automatically reduce the red level. And vice versa;

specific color obtained by mixing adjacent colors. For example, to get yellow, you need to mix green and red;

Any color can be contrasted not with one color, but with a contrasting pair. So, to increase the red value, you can lower the cyan level, or lower the blue and green values ​​at the same time.

A small life hack: to quickly select a contrasting color, you can invert the color of any raster element using the Ctrl+I command.

When choosing color palette for the site, do not forget to use a table of safe colors to be sure that the browser will render a particular color in the right way. If the browser cannot recognize a particular color, it may mix several nearby ones, resulting in distortion color range site.

Form.

Without exception, all objects have a form. We can create an object without color or texture, but the shape information cannot be omitted. Most commonly used simple forms in web design are: line, rectangle, triangle and circle.

A line can perform two functions: connecting and separating other objects. Connection example:

Splitting example:

Rectangle. It is important to choose the proportions. Surely you have heard about " golden ratio"- dividing a segment into parts in such a way that the ratio of the smaller part to the larger is the same as the ratio of the larger to the entire length of the segment. Below is an example in which point C divides segment AB so that AC:AB= CB:AC.

So, the principle of the “golden ratio” is observed not only in the paintings of Leonardo da Vinci, but also in all areas of science and art, including web design. It is believed that the “golden ratio” generates harmony. For example, in a photograph, important objects should be located at a distance of 3/8 and 5/8 from the edge, that is, in important visual centers.

Triangle. This is a complex figure for web design, allowing you to achieve different effects. Often it does not fit well into the overall picture, however, when correct use, for example in logos, can emphasize the reliability and sustainability of the company.

Circle. Like the triangle, this shape is good in logos, icons and other small objects. In large objects and screen design, the circle is rarely used.

Typography.

The work of a web designer is not only about drawing objects and correct location them in space. One of the most important tasks is to make the text that we see on the monitor screen beautiful and readable.

Different platforms and browsers tend to display fonts differently (which is incredibly frustrating for both users and web designers), so try to use safe fonts that are guaranteed to display across all browsers.

basic - for the main materials of the site. Use readable, simple fonts with comfortable line spacing (approximately 1.5 times the height of the characters);

display - for headings. This font can be distinguished not only by size, but also by color;

additional - for navigation, important information, menu logo, quotes, etc.

That's all for now. The next web design tutorial will cover the basics of Photoshop.

In conclusion, I want to say that everyone can master the basics of design skills. You just need to have the desire, put in some effort and devote time to learning. The basics of web design (color, object shapes, and fonts) are the foundation on which learning should be built.

Take the time to look through the portfolios of various talented designers or websites famous companies and reverse Special attention to the above elements. This will help you develop good taste and, perhaps, develop your own own style.

Subscribe to our updates and be the first to receive web design lessons. See you again!

Today, many young people are interested in the question of how to become an interior designer, where to start. This profession has become popular relatively recently. But today the services of people talented in this matter are used very often.

General information about the profession

The designer designs the appearance of the house, selects furniture, and combines colors. A true specialist is able to turn an unremarkable apartment into a masterpiece. People often say that those who choose this profession have no chance of realizing themselves. This is a false opinion. If a person is devoted to his dream, if he is drawn to design art and skillfully fights his own laziness, then he will certainly be noticed and appreciated by society. Following a positive assessment comes excellent earnings. If you said to yourself: “I want to become an interior designer. Where to begin?" - let's study all the intricacies of this profession.

Disadvantages of design art

Like any other occupation, being a designer has certain disadvantages that you will have to face if you want to dedicate your life to it. Consider in advance whether you are ready to overcome obstacles on the way to achieving your goal. Get ready for the following disadvantages:

  • It won’t be long before you can bask in the glory of completing expensive orders. You will have to work at a loss in order to achieve recognition and acquire profitable clients.
  • In order for people to contact you, you must have certain connections. It will take a long time before you can acquire worthy partners who will sell to the client quality furniture and building materials.
  • At first, you may experience a severe lack of money, because few people will risk paying large amounts newbie
  • You will have to master the basics of psychology and work on resilience nervous system, because often clients do not agree with the designer’s views.
  • If you undertake to carry out a certain project, then you will have to see it through to the end. Clients are not interested in your health status or special family reasons due to which the order is canceled.
  • Modern design art cannot do without knowledge computer programs. It will take a decent amount of time to master them.
  • It will take many years before you become famous.

So, if you've decided that you can handle these challenges, let's talk about how to become an interior designer. Where to begin? First of all, you need to cultivate certain character qualities in yourself.

educate yourself

An interior designer, whose training is impossible without certain character traits, must have the following personal characteristics:

  • Having taste and a creative approach to any endeavor.
  • The desire to work constantly and hard, the presence of patience.
  • The desire to communicate with any people, to fulfill the client’s wishes, even if his idea seems bad to you.
  • The ability to present your project and talk about it in all its colors.
  • The ability to combine any colors and shapes and create a single whole from parts.

If you think that all these points are about you, let's talk about the pleasant side of the profession, namely career growth.

Career Opportunities

Remember that it is very difficult to advance career ladder, if you are an employee without connections. If you are interested in how to become an interior designer, where to start, then first consider whether you are ready to work a lot and practically for free in order to acquire a certain circle of clients. You will have to create your own portfolio. To become a successful designer at the peak of fame, you will need:

  • Get special education. If you want to become an interior designer without a degree, you'll have an even tougher time.
  • Get a colorful portfolio.
  • Learn to work in special computer programs.
  • Learn a few foreign languages.
  • Complete several large and expensive projects.
  • Get good recommendations from large customers.

Prepare for the fact that you will have certain responsibilities and they will not always be related to creativity.

Responsibilities of an interior designer

When you're wondering what it takes to become an interior designer, think about your immediate responsibilities and whether you're willing to take on them. This is the first step towards mastering the profession. So, your responsibilities include:

  • Both working on large orders and finalizing projects after other specialists.
  • Submission to all client requirements.
  • Taking measurements of the room and its parts, creating mock-ups for these measurements.
  • Working with 3D modeling.
  • The choice of all the small details that complement the interior of the room.
  • Calculation of future financial costs for the project.
  • Working with people involved in the improvement of the premises, monitoring their activities.
  • Making changes to the work plan if unforeseen situations arise.

Only at first glance it seems that these are easy duties. Doing them every day is difficult mentally and physically.

How are the projects being implemented?

We looked at how a designer’s work works in general. Realization of each separate project looks something like this:

  • Meeting with a client, forming a first impression.
  • Discussion of the task, all its details and deadlines.
  • Visiting the room to be worked on, photographing its parts, working on drawings and drawings.
  • Decorating the appearance of the room in drawings.
  • Comparison of all drawings and drawings, troubleshooting.
  • Discussion of the result with the customer.
  • Constant control over the implementation of your project in practice.

And remember that at any of these stages the client can stop the work and demand that everything be redone. It’s hard to prepare for this mentally, but almost every designer has encountered a similar phenomenon.

interior design: where to start

So, if you decide that you want to be a designer, then two ways to achieve your goal are open to you. The first and easier one is obtaining a special education or completing specialized courses. If you can afford it, then your training will take place according to this plan:

  1. You are taking a career aptitude test.
  2. If you don't have an art school background, you need to graduate from it.
  3. You create a portfolio of your own drawings and use it to apply to a university.
  4. You study at university conscientiously and with enthusiasm.
  5. While you are studying, you will have to independently master the basics of working on a computer, learn several foreign languages, start looking for your first clients, create a positive reputation for yourself, learn from established specialists, and follow new trends in your business.

If you graduate from a university, you will have many chances to work in your specialty, because good universities provide graduates with such an opportunity. But if you don't have the finances to get an education, then learn how to become an interior designer yourself.

How to become a designer without receiving special education

Even though you don't have to spend a lot of money on self-study, this option requires you to work hard and for a long time. In addition, your fate largely depends on a successful combination of circumstances.

So, should you become an interior designer if you decide to learn on your own? The action plan is:

  • Learn the architectural design process.
  • Get the basics of construction knowledge.
  • Explore modern design computer programs.
  • Learn the basics of lighting design.
  • Learn the theory of culture and art.
  • Work on your knowledge of accounting and finance.
  • Explore all kinds of design methods.

To master these skills and gain specialized knowledge, borrow appropriate textbooks from the library or use the Internet. For you to start being successful, you need to find your first customer.

But if you manage to find a client, don’t think that the difficult moments are behind you. In the art of design, the hardest work begins after training.

Where to look for orders

Once you have all the necessary skills, you will have to do the hard work of finding your first customer. To find a client, use one of these options:

  • Advertise yourself in several newspapers or magazines.
  • Talk about yourself as often as possible. News about you will spread throughout society very quickly.
  • Place your resume on special websites.
  • Create your own website dedicated to your activities. Place your portfolio on it.
  • Hand out creative flyers highlighting your work.
  • Contact your close and distant relatives and ask them to look for clients for you.
  • Contact large and small firms. Perhaps they need a full-time designer.
  • Go around the cafes, restaurants or shops you know with an offer of cooperation.

The first rule when realizing yourself as a professional is not to sit idle. Perseverance and patience are your main assets, which combined with a broad knowledge base will lead you to success.

And finally a little more useful information. What do you need to become an interior designer, besides obtaining Check out the list of recommendations from accomplished specialists:

  • Understand that you have virtually no room for error in any project. A damaged reputation is difficult to restore.
  • Don't be afraid to seek advice from more professional colleagues.
  • Improve your skills through trainings, seminars or practical classes.

Remember that if you want, you can achieve absolutely any goal. Good luck!

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Web design training from scratch - step by step guide for beginners (ten stages)

Many young people want to connect future profession with website development. Naturally, not everyone wants to be a programmer; some of them are quite happy with web design.

Learning this profession from scratch is not an easy task, because in addition to working skills, you need to be a creative person, at least understand a little code (know CSS and), be able to communicate with the customer in the same language, etc.

Before starting to familiarize yourself with the basics of the profession, A number of questions arise, and you have to look for answers to them yourself. This is not easy to do due to the lack of experience; materials from the Internet do not always become useful, and sometimes, on the contrary, they only add new questions, and not everyone has an experienced friend.

Let's figure out where to start learning web design, what knowledge you will need for creativity, where and in what order to get it, how much time to devote to practical exercises, how to get your first experience and order...and with a lot of related questions.

Contents:

Step one - find out why you want to do this

On the one hand, this is a simple question, because most people want to do web design because of the good pay.

Website building is a very profitable business, but an experienced, and most importantly, intelligent developer is not always easy to find during the day.

Although there are many cases when a person wants to do it, and without knowledge of creating a website’s graphic engine, programming it is not easy.

And the third common reason why people become interested in web design is a craving for fine art.

And this area can serve an excellent remedy to put their talents into practice and derive financial benefits from it.

Important! For whatever purpose you get acquainted with web design, remember that both learning and work should be interesting, carried out with desire and bring pleasure, but not turn into a routine.

Due to the fact that a graphic artist is young profession, her precise definition does not exist yet, and many experts interpret the concept in their own way.

If earlier this person had to make the pages beautiful and pleasing to the eye, now it is necessary to have coding skills, understand marketing, and have an understanding of SEO promotion.

No unique solutions original ideas and individual creative approach the problem is not solved.

Website designer is a technical artist who works on appearance and optimization of website and web application loading.

The tasks of these people include:

  • working on the logical structure of the page– so that everything is clear to any novice user, he can find what he is looking for the first time, all important links should be visible;
  • development of the most rational way content delivery– the ability to interest the visitor, make him stay longer on the resource, leaf through the pages of the site;
  • graphic design– where what elements will be placed, what the buttons and inscriptions will be like after a click, how interaction with the client is carried out, how and what will change during the visitor’s work, zoom changes, etc.

So we briefly found out why people want to do the graphic part of websites.

For future programmers, it is enough to familiarize yourself with the basics of visual design of web resources, at least superficially master graphic editors and template layout.

Those who are eager to devote many years of their life to creating an interface for Internet pages and obtaining the appropriate profession will first have to work hard, this article is dedicated to them.

Stage two - choose the direction of web design in which you want to try yourself

Internet technologies are developing rapidly, and along with them, the requirements for developers are increasing. At first, a beautiful aesthetic and bright page was the task of the artist.

Nowadays they distinguish as many as seven directions in their design, and these are just the main ones.

Hard

A type of page design as old as website building itself, requiring no effort, is perfect for beginners.

The bottom line is that all resource elements are placed in virtual table cells with fixed sizes, which are set by the designer.

Such a page will look absolutely the same on all devices, regardless of platform and screen size.

And this does not mean that such a resource is backward, because an experienced developer using strict design can create a beautifully designed website, and adjusting something in this case takes a matter of minutes.

Flexible

Also tabular design, but the width of the virtual table cells is not strictly specified, but depends on the screen size (aspect ratio, resolution). Objects will try to fill the entire space of the cell, changing its size. main feature such a decision– increasing the convenience of visual perception of data due to dynamically changing display parameters. On such pages there are no empty spaces free of content.

The challenges of this design are:

  • there is no guarantee that on old “square” and huge widescreen displays the resource will display correctly, without stretching or shrinking the contents;
  • Not all browsers work well with the processing of so-called flexible cells, and Internet browsers created on different engines do this each in their own way;
  • it takes a lot of time to adjust and bring the project to perfection.

Combined

Combining the two previous methods: if the dimensions of the monitor (its aspect ratio) differ greatly from the parameters of the display that was used to create the site, a flexible design is used, otherwise both cells are used, depending on the availability of free space in them.

Text

Used when designing one-page resources and websites, which represent small businesses and companies in the global digital network. A feature of this design is the virtual absence graphic elements, which has a positive effect on page loading speed. Playing with fonts, text colors, and good text placement will help make your project attractive.

Printing

Most in demand in the development of corporate and marketing resources, where emotional content comes first. The designer must be as creative as possible and creatively choose pixel images to design the page.

The disadvantage of print design is that it slows down the loading speed of the site. due to the presence, as a rule, of an abundant number of raster images, and even in high resolution.

Interface

Mostly experienced craftsmen turn to him. Their task is to satisfy all user requests, usually by minimizing program code, optimizing graphic elements and creating a convenient navigation system with a menu located at the top of the page. Such resources load quickly and are easy to work with both from a computer and from mobile devices

.

Dynamic

The most labor intensive complex options design of web pages. This type of design consists of placing dynamic content on the page (animation, scripts, moving and changing elements, wide-format videos).

To implement your plans, you will have to work hard, and in order for the visitor to be satisfied and everything to work as intended, you need not only mastery of graphic editors, but also optimization skills; who wants to wait a long time for the appearance of some colorful three-dimensional button. But a well-designed resource always attracts with its beauty, originality and artistic solutions, regardless of the content.

Step three - find out which web design programs are trending right now

Before downloading books on this or that graphic editor, you need to clearly understand the elements that are used in the graphic design of websites: shapes, colors, forms, the play of light and shadow, lines - these are the basic elements from which the entire composition is created.

Anyway, Knowledge of cascading tables and hypertext markup is needed almost in the first place.

The designer will also need knowledge in the field of computer animation, popular animation, SEO, and maybe 3D modeling.

Attention! In addition to being difficult to learn, the application will also have to be purchased for full use, although for training purposes you can cheat by bypassing the program’s protection.

The latter is acquiring functionality that is in demand in dozens of areas, and the guys pay little attention to increasing the capabilities of web design.

Sketch is another matter - it is designed for drawing graphical interfaces from scratch, does not have a single superfluous element, is easier to learn and easily outperforms Photoshop in key indicators.

Be sure to choose the most convenient one that supports syntax and highlighting: , Sublime, Axure RP.

Stage four - study useful books for beginner web designers

The good thing about the Internet is that it allows you to acquire books for free that ten years ago you would have had to purchase or look for like-minded people.

With the popularization of the web designer profession, the number of books on the topic has increased. A book without a mentor or teacher - The best way Gain knowledge.

Learning web design from scratch should start with the literature where basic concepts, theory and small practical tasks are given:

The main elements are:

    Logo– usually occupies the central part of the page and distinguishes the resource from others;

    Navigation elements– placed at the top of the page horizontally, less often – vertically and contains links to the main sections;

    The main block where the content is located– occupies the main part of the screen, the text is always accompanied by drawings, tables, diagrams, animation, etc.

Modular grid

Before developing a project diagram, you need to understand the concept of a modular grid. It is a way of distributing information into columns; it is the framework of the future site.

Using a modular grid will greatly simplify further layout, take the time to get to know her.

Stage six – online trainings

  • attending seminars and trainings;
  • participation in online training (remotely).

Choose suitable activities based on your knowledge, experience and the direction in which you realize your creative potential. When taking courses, it is fascinating to consolidate theory into practice.

1 Web design lessons for beginners

More experienced developers owning English language, You should definitely familiarize yourself with the courses of your Western colleagues. As in the case of books, Western technical artists practice new technologies and solutions in the field before, secondly, the concept of work among foreign designers can be quite different, and it is always useful to adopt other people's experience. People get more benefit from courses than from dozens of books they read, as for practical skills.

Stage seven - find like-minded people

IN labor activity It's important to connect with people who do what you do.

This way you can not only make friends, but also share experience, knowledge, advice, provide assistance and evaluate projects one by one.

Healthy competition– the engine of progress, it allows you to develop, striving to do better than your friend, to bring something new to the project. And when learning web design from scratch, you definitely need to communicate with more experienced developers.

Stage eight – follow trends and tendencies

To be prepared for anything when working with a customer in an area where not a day goes by without new products, you need to constantly monitor new developments, solutions and technologies.

They change for the better, optimize resource loading, and increase the emotional appeal of the page.

The easiest way is to visit resources where experienced and not so experienced designers exhibit their work:

Stage nine - try your hand at a freelance exchange

You can work as a technical artist either on your own or for a company. It is better for beginner users to gain experience on freelance exchanges:

We work for cheap at first: we take inexpensive orders and work long and hard to complete them until the customer is satisfied.

Successful projects mean experience not only in design, but also in communicating with various clients, replenishing an as yet empty portfolio with work.

Pay more attention to filling out your profile and pricing the work.

Simple, but polished layouts can be sold using similar projects, put up for sale.

Important! Don’t hesitate to ask questions, find out which sites the customer likes best, so that you have something to focus on. You should not rush and do work with flaws or underestimate deadlines, and then make the customer wait and be nervous.

Stage ten – turn web design from a hobby into a profession

Website design is usually started by students and young people for whom this activity becomes a hobby.

They devote their weekends and evenings to what they love, and when they gain a little experience and their hobby brings in their first income, they seriously think about changing their occupation.

Just quit your job and go freelancing or replace your current job with comfortable chair in the office at the computer many are afraid.

Here the lack of experience is reflected, and the chances of finding a customer or acquiring a regular customers, and no one guarantees a stable income in the case of work and relevant forums.

Rice. 15 – Over time, web design should become a profession

And yet, if the activity of developing graphical interfaces for websites is attractive, it is definitely worth turning it into your main profession, and there is no need to delay it.

Over time, knowledge, experience, and regular orders will appear.

And if you want more stability, pay attention to working in an office among like-minded people with the opportunity to periodically work remotely.

The main thing is to strive to become better, constantly develop and enjoy what you do!

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