OGE biology points for each task. What is the OGE - rules for taking the exam and the scale for transferring points

Exams are always a very difficult time for any person. Be it a parent, a negligent student or a student. Nowadays the role of exams is highly valued. Therefore, in this article we will look at them in more detail.

Exam Forms

Every ninth grader must take exams in the form of the OGE. But there is another form of certification - GVE. It differs from the first in that it is not standard, that is, depending on the individual capabilities and characteristics of the student, test and measurement materials are created. These could be tickets, tests, or an oral response. This was created for children with health problems, disabilities, studying in specialized correctional schools or staying in places of imprisonment by a court verdict.

Innovations

Previously, it was necessary to pass 2 compulsory subjects to obtain a certificate of completion of studies in basic school. In 2016, the number of compulsory ones increased to 4. Among them, the Russian language and mathematics remained (mathematics is not divided into specialized and basic, as is the case when passing the exam in the form of the Unified State Examination in 11th grade), and the remaining 2 exams can be chosen by a ninth-grader independently from the list items for delivery:

literature;
story;
geography;
chemistry;
physics;
biology;
foreign languages (English, French, German and Spanish);
social science;
Informatics;

But choose 2 items - necessary condition. In 2016, the innovation was a trial, so grades received in 2 additional subjects were not included in the certificate. And in 2017, they will influence the formation of the final grade in the certificate at the end of 9th grade.

The final application for participation in the exam must be submitted no later than March 1. Until this time, previous applications can be withdrawn and your decision changed more than once. But it’s better not to do this, but decide on a set of exams already in September and start preparing for them in order to get good result. And the result in this type of exam is points. So how many points do you need to score on the OGE to get good grades on your certificate?

Russian language

The Russian language exam consists of 3 parts (15 tasks). In the first part, students must listen to an audio recording, which is played by the organizers in the classroom (the recording is played 2 times), and then write a concise summary based on the passage they heard, the volume of which should be at least 70 words.

The second part consists of 13 tasks. All of them are carried out on the basis of the proposed text, the answers are recorded on a special form. Part 3 involves writing an essay-argument, again based on the text read in part 2.

To write an essay, you are asked to choose one of three proposed topics. The exam takes 3 hours 55 minutes. Each student must be provided with orthographic dictionary. The maximum number of points that can be scored is 39. How many points do you need to score on the OGE to get a grade of “3”? At least 15 points. A “4” rating starts at 25 points, and a “5” starts at 34.

Mathematics

The exam consists of 3 modules:

The first part consists of eight tasks and is focused on solving problems in algebra.
There are only 5 tasks in the second part. All of them are based on the "Geometry" block: 4 tasks represent problems, and the last one is the choice of correct judgments.
The third module assesses the student's abilities in the "Real Mathematics" block. There are 7 tasks in this module. In addition, in the mathematics exam there is a second part where there is no choice of answer. All assignments must be completed with complete solution. The second part is divided into algebra and geometry.

The question remains unresolved: how many points do you need to score in mathematics? The OGE implies that in order to get a satisfactory mark, you need to score at least 8 points. Provided that 3 of them are in algebra, 2 in geometry and 2 in real mathematics. A score of “4” is given from 15 points, and “5” from 22. The maximum score is 32. The points obtained are then divided into final grades in geometry and algebra.

Chemistry

The exam consists of 2 parts. The first is test, the second implies full registration solutions. Students must be provided with the required basic tables and calculator for the exam. You will be given 2 hours to complete the exam tasks.

How many points do you need to score on the OGE in chemistry? At least 9 points for a satisfactory grade, for a grade of “4” - 28 points, and “5” - 29 points. Their maximum number is 38.

Biology

Biology, like chemistry, consists of 2 parts. For completing the exam you can get 33 points, this is the maximum. It is known how many points you need to score on the OGE in biology to get a “3” - 13. A score of “4” - 26, “5” can be obtained if you score more than 37 points.

Geography

In geography you can get no more than 32 points. A student who receives more than 12 applies for a grade of “3”. When passing the threshold of 20 points, a mark of “4” is given, and a high score is given from 27 points.

Social science

Those who choose social studies are also concerned about how many points they need to score. The 2016 OGE demonstrated, by the way, that this item is chosen much more often than others. And here, to obtain a certificate, it is enough to score 15 points.

The main subjects that in most cases are chosen by ninth-graders to take exams were considered. But there are others, they can also be selected as being tested. In order to successfully pass them, you need to find out how many points you need to score to pass the exam and receive a certificate, and try to get the maximum result.

Developed by experts from the Federal State Budgetary Institution " Federal Institute pedagogical measurements" criteria for evaluating the results obtained at the OGE in social studies in 2018, as well as the principles for converting primary scores into grades on a five-point system, are purely advisory in nature and not mandatory. The final assessment system is decided by the regional education department.

The main period for the OGE in social studies took place on Monday, June 7, 2018. The reserve day for those who, for good reason, could not pass the exam on time will be Friday, June 22.

Criteria OGE assessments in social studies became:

the student’s ability to characterize objects and events of a social nature;
understand the role of man in the social life of society;
the ability to establish the relationship between man and nature, the individual and the state, as well as society as a whole;
the ability to analyze the moral and ethical attitudes of society;
be able to apply theoretical knowledge in solving practical tasks;
ability to find, analyze and systematize necessary information.

When assessing answers to the OGE in social studies, the greatest attention will be paid to students’ knowledge in the field public life a person as an individual and part of society, resolving interpersonal conflicts, the role of religion in the life of society, civil and moral and ethical standards in the state, economic policy state (property rights, tax system, commodity-money relations, entrepreneurship), the construction of a vertical power structure and the role of the main law of the state - the Constitution.

Graduates must be able to demonstrate during the exam the ability to select and analyze information, use the proposed material as examples to illustrate answers, and give arguments own opinion on the question asked.

System for converting primary scores into grades for the OGE in social studies in 2018

KIMs for the social studies exam consist of two blocks. In total, the test contains 31 tasks, the first 25 of which require a short answer, and the last 6 require a detailed answer by analyzing the proposed text.

Tasks No. 1-20 have ready-made answers, from which the graduate only needs to choose the correct one. Tasks No. 21-25 involve choosing one of the options in the form of a sequence of numbers. These tests are devoted to testing knowledge in the field of relationships between man and society, the laws of society, the political and legal aspects in the life of society.

Each correct answer for tasks No. 1-21 is worth 1 point. For correct completion of task No. 22 you can get 2 points, if there is an error - 1 point, and if more than one error is made - 0 points. Correct answers to these tasks are worth 26 points.

Tasks No. 26-31 require answers that the student must formulate in detailed form, based on an analysis of the proposed text. Marks are given depending on how complete and correct the answer was.

For tasks No. 26, 27, 28, 30, 31 you can earn 2 points. If there are comments from the examiner - 1 point. For high-quality completion of task No. 29, 3 points are awarded. If the answer was not sufficiently detailed or reasoned, the score may be reduced to 2 or 1 point. In total, you can earn 13 points for completing this block of tasks.

The maximum score on the social studies exam is 39 points. Minimum threshold passing the test will be 15 points. To transfer and further study in specialized classes, a graduate must score at least 30 points.

After summing up all the primary points obtained in the exam, they will be converted into marks as follows:

those ninth graders who failed to score more than 14 points will receive a “D”;
“C” will be awarded to those who score 15-24 points;
“B” will be given to the knowledge of students who earned 25-33 points;
Graduates who managed to get 34-39 points deserve an “A”.

Scale for converting primary scores of the OGE 2016

As in previous years, the OGE-2016 (GIA-9) is conducted in 14 academic subjects. Graduates of 9th grade take two compulsory exams in the Russian language and mathematics, as well as two exams in any elective subject. Let us remind you that last year students could limit themselves to only two compulsory subjects, and take the rest on a voluntary basis.

Primary points for completion exam paper OGE are converted to a mark on a 5-point scale. In this regard, the Federal Institute of Pedagogical Measurements (FIPI) published “Recommendations for the use and interpretation of the results of examination papers for the main state exam (OGE) in 2016.” Regional commissions are given the right to change the scale of transferring points up or down in compulsory subjects.

The points received on the OGE and recalculated into a five-point system affect the grades in the certificate in the corresponding subject. The certificate contains the average between the mark received on the OGE and the annual mark in the subject. Rounding is done according to the rules of mathematics, that is, 3.5 is rounded to 4, and 4.5 to 5. In addition, the results of the OGE of students can be used when admitting them to specialized classes high school.

Graduates can find out their grades for the exam at their school after the work has been checked and the results have been approved.

FIPI draws the attention of teachers and school leaders to the fact that the scales for converting primary scores into marks on a five-point scale for the OGE are of a RECOMMENDATIONAL NATURE.

Scale for transferring points in the RUSSIAN LANGUAGE

Maximum points, which the examinee can receive for completing the entire examination work, - 39 points

Minimum threshold: 15 points

* Criteria and explanation for the assessment of the State Academic Examination in the Russian language

Criterion	Explanation of assessment	Points
GK1. Compliance with spelling standards	There are no spelling errors, or no more than 1 mistake was made.
	2-3 mistakes were made
	4 or more errors were made
GK2. Compliance with punctuation standards	There are no punctuation errors, or no more than 2 mistakes were made
	3-4 mistakes were made
	5 or more mistakes were made
GK3. Compliance with grammatical norms	Grammar errors No, or 1 mistake made
	2 mistakes made
	3 or more errors were made
GK4. Compliance with speech norms	Speech errors no, or no more than 2 errors were made
	3-4 mistakes were made
	5 or more mistakes were made

MATHEMATICS score conversion scale

Maximum primary score: 32 points (decreased by 6 points compared to 2015). Of these, for the module “Algebra” - 14 points, for the module “Geometry” - 11 points, for the module “Real Mathematics” - 7 points.

Minimum threshold: 8 points (of which at least 3 points in the “Algebra” module, at least 2 points in the “Geometry” module and at least 2 points in the “Real Mathematics” module)

Overcoming this minimum result entitles the graduate to receive, in accordance with curriculum educational institution, final grade in mathematics (if the graduate studied mathematics as part of an integrated mathematics course) or in algebra and geometry.

Scale for converting the primary score for completing the examination work as a whole into a mark mathematics:

Scale for converting the primary score for completing the Algebra module into a mark in algebra:

Scale for converting the primary score for completing the Geometry module into a mark in geometry:

The exam results can be used when admitting students to specialized classes in secondary schools. Depending on the profile, guidelines for selection may be as follows:

for natural science profile: 18 points
for economic profile: 18 points(at least 9 in algebra, 3 in geometry, 5 in real mathematics);
for physics and mathematics profile: 19 points(at least 11 in algebra, 7 in geometry).

Scale for transferring points in PHYSICS

Maximum primary score: 40 points

Minimum threshold: 10 points (increased by 1 point)

30 points.

Scale for converting points in CHEMISTRY

Scale for recalculating the primary score for completing an examination paper without a real experiment
(Demo version of the OGE in chemistry No. 1)

Maximum primary score: 34 points

Minimum threshold: 9 points

The exam results can be used when admitting students to specialized classes in secondary schools. A guideline for selection into specialized classes can be an indicator whose lower limit corresponds to 23 points.

Scale for recalculating the primary score for completing the examination work with a real experiment
(Demo version of the OGE in chemistry No. 2)

Maximum primary score for working with a real experiment : 38 points

Minimum threshold: 9 points

Scale for conversion of points in BIOLOGY

Maximum primary score: 46 points

Minimum threshold: 13 points

GEOGRAPHY score conversion scale

Maximum primary score: 32 points

Minimum threshold: 12 points

SOCIAL STUDY score conversion scale

Maximum primary score: 39 points

Minimum threshold: 15 points

HISTORY score conversion scale

Maximum primary score: 44 points

Minimum threshold: 13 points

Scale for transferring points according to LITERATURE

Maximum primary score: 23 points

Minimum threshold: 7 points

Scale for transferring points in INFORMATION SCIENCE and ICT

Maximum primary score: 22 points

Minimum threshold: 5 points

State (final) certification of secondary school graduates in new form carried out in 2014 in 14 subjects. Primary points for completing the State Examination Work are converted into a mark on a 5-point scale. In this regard, the Federal Institute of Pedagogical Measurements (FIPI) published “Recommendations for the use and interpretation of the results of examinations for the state (final) certification of secondary school graduates in a new form in 2015” (download the document). Regional commissions are given the right to change the scale of transferring points up or down in compulsory subjects.

The points received at the State Examination Test and recalculated into a five-point system affect the grades in the certificate in the corresponding subject. The certificate contains the average between the mark received at the State Examination and the annual mark in the subject. Rounding is done according to the rules of mathematics, that is, 3.5 is rounded to 4 and 4.5 to 5.

Graduates can find out their grades for the exam at their school after the work has been checked and the results have been approved.

Scale for transferring points in the RUSSIAN LANGUAGE

The maximum number of points that an examinee can receive for completing the entire examination work is 39 points

Minimum threshold: 15 points

* Criteria and explanation for the assessment of the State Academic Examination in the Russian language

Criterion	Explanation of assessment	Points
GK1. Compliance with spelling standards	There are no spelling errors, or no more than 1 mistake was made.
	2-3 mistakes were made
	4 or more errors were made
GK2. Compliance with punctuation standards	There are no punctuation errors, or no more than 2 mistakes were made
	3-4 mistakes were made
	5 or more mistakes were made
GK3. Compliance with grammatical norms	There are no grammatical errors or 1 mistake made
	2 mistakes made
	3 or more errors were made
GK4. Compliance with speech norms	There are no speech errors, or no more than 2 errors were made
	3-4 mistakes were made
	5 or more mistakes were made

MATHEMATICS score conversion scale

Maximum primary score: 38 points (increased by 5 points). Of these, for the module “Algebra” - 17 points, for the module “Geometry” - 14 points, for the module “Real Mathematics” - 7 points.

Minimum threshold: 8 points (of which at least 3 points in the “Algebra” module, at least 2 points in the “Geometry” module and at least 2 points in the “Real Mathematics” module)

Overcoming this minimum result gives the graduate the right to receive, in accordance with the curriculum of the educational institution, a final grade in mathematics (if the graduate studied mathematics as part of an integrated mathematics course) or in algebra and geometry.

Scale for converting the primary score for completing the examination work as a whole into a mark mathematics:

Scale for converting the primary score for completing the Algebra module into a mark in algebra:

Scale for converting the primary score for completing the Geometry module into a mark in geometry:

18 points.

Scale for transferring points in PHYSICS

Maximum primary score: 40 points (increased by 4 points)

Minimum threshold: 9 points

Scale for converting points in CHEMISTRY

Scale for recalculating the primary score for completing an examination paper without a real experiment
(Demo version of the OGE in chemistry No. 1)

Maximum primary score: 34 points

Minimum threshold: 9 points

Scale for recalculating the primary score for completing the examination work with a real experiment
(Demo version of the OGE in chemistry No. 2)

Maximum primary score for working with a real experiment : 38 points.

Minimum threshold: 9 points

Scale for conversion of points in BIOLOGY

Maximum primary score: 46 points

Minimum threshold: 13 points

GEOGRAPHY score conversion scale

Maximum primary score: 32 points

Minimum threshold: 12 points

SOCIAL STUDY score conversion scale

Maximum primary score: 39 points

Minimum threshold: 15 points

HISTORY score conversion scale

Maximum primary score: 44 points

Minimum threshold: 13 points

Scale for transferring points according to LITERATURE

Maximum primary score: 23 points

Minimum threshold: 7 points

Scale for transferring points in INFORMATION SCIENCE and ICT

Maximum primary score: 22 points

Minimum threshold: 5 points

Scale for converting points in a FOREIGN LANGUAGE

(ENGLISH, GERMAN, FRENCH, SPANISH)

Maximum primary score: 70 points

Minimum threshold: 29 points

The time for final exams has already begun. Every summer, after the final bell rings and before graduation is celebrated, students in grades 9 and 11 take exams.

OGE - what it is, and how students prepare for such a responsible period of life - this is what our article is about.

What is OGE - transcript

What is OGE? This abbreviation stands for Main State Exam. Absolutely all ninth grade graduates are required to take it, regardless of whether the graduate will continue their studies or not.

How to pass the OGE

Graduates are required to take four subjects. Russian language and mathematics are compulsory, and the student chooses two more subjects himself.

March 1 is the deadline for selecting items to submit. Schoolchildren with disabilities Health students have the right not to take additional subjects.

To pass the OGE, the graduate is given the opportunity to choose an additional course. items. The school administration enters the student’s choice into the general register, in which the results are compiled. Based on them, a certain number of packages with tasks will be sent.

Schoolchildren write exams in their schools, with their teachers as examiners. Having written the exam, students can only wait for the results, which are announced within a week.

What do they take in 9th grade?

Required subjects for 9th grade are mathematics and Russian language. If a student does not plan to enter 10th grade, then these two subjects will be enough for him.

If, after all, a graduate wants to continue his studies in grades 10 and 11, he needs to pass not only mathematics and Russian, but also two additional subjects of his choice.

The easiest subjects to pass the OGE

The easiest subject to pass in the humanities is social studies. More than half of graduates take it.

This subject is the easiest to understand and remember. The science of social studies is aimed at studying life, therefore the student can take part of the information from life experience.

In the technical direction, the easiest, according to graduates, is computer science and ICT. This, like social studies, is passed by the majority of students.

Computer science is simple due to the monotony of its tasks. But no one cancels the fact that you need to know the school base. On the contrary, you need to understand and learn it, and together with it, be able to solve many options.

How many points do you need to score to pass the OGE?

Each subject has its own passing scores. In the Russian language, the passing minimum is 15 points, and for mathematics it is enough to score 8.

Is it difficult to get that amount? It’s better to ask the graduates themselves about this.

OGE grading system - scoring by subjects

Behind Russian language if you receive from 0 to 14 points, a score of “2” is given. From 15 to 24 – score “3”. From 25 to 33 – score “4”. From 34 to 39 the mark “5” is put.

Behind mathematics when receiving from 0 to 7 points, the mark “2” is given. From 8 to 14 points – score “3”. From 15 to 21 – mark “4”. From 22 to 32 - the graduate receives a grade of “5”.

By physics The following scale is adopted: if there are from 0 to 9 points, a score of “2” is given. From 10 to 19 points – score “3”. From 20 to 30 – score “4”. If there are more than 30 points, the graduate receives a “5” mark.

By typing biology less than 13 points, the graduate receives a “2”. From 13 to 25 - the score is “3”. If there are 26 – 36 points, the graduate will receive a “4” mark. If a graduate scores over 36, he will receive a “5”.

By geography To pass the threshold, you must score more than 11 points. To get a “4” you need to get from 20 to 26. To get the highest mark, you need to score more than 26 points.

Passing minimum computer science and ICT- 5 points. To get a “4” you need to score from 12 to 17. To get a “5” you need above 17 points.

To be enrolled in grade 10, you need to score 31 points in Russian, 19 in mathematics, 24 in geography, 15 points in computer science and ICT, 30 in physics, and 33 points in biology.

What is the difference between the OGE and the Unified State Exam?

These two methods of testing knowledge are very similar. The significant difference lies in two aspects:

The first is how the knowledge test is administered. Students take the OGE at their schools. And the examination committee is the teachers of the given school. To write the Unified State Exam, students are invited to other schools in the city, where other teachers will be the supervisors. The work of graduates is checked by an independent commission, organized by the district education committee.
The second difference is admission to the exam. In 9th grade, anyone who does not have a failure in the subjects taken is allowed to take the exam. In the 11th grade, admission to the exam is not only positive grades, but also, more recently, the final essay. His students write in early December. It is assessed according to five criteria, for each of which you can score a maximum of five points. The evaluation criterion is the correspondence of the written essay to the given topic. The criteria also include the presence of argumentation, and one of the arguments must be taken from literary sources.

The third evaluation criterion is the composition of the essay and the presence of logic in the text.

The fourth is quality writing. The student must clearly and clearly express his thoughts using different grammatical structures.

The fifth criterion is literacy. If five or more errors are made, 0 points are given for this item. If points 1 and 2 are given 0 points, then the essay is not checked further and the graduate receives a “failure”.

What happens if you don’t pass the OGE

If a student fails the exam and receives an unsatisfactory grade in the core subjects, he is given the opportunity to retake these exams on reserve days.

But if the graduate does not score the required points the second time, then instead of a certificate he will receive a certificate of completion of training.

Retaking these subjects is possible only next year.

How to pass the OGE well in 9th grade For successful preparation

During the OGE exam, you can turn to tutors for help. For a very expensive fee, the student will be purposefully prepared to pass a certain subject.

If, after all, the student decides to prepare for the upcoming exams on his own, he should follow some tips:
It is necessary to determine what form of memorization the graduate has. Perhaps visual, then you should take more notes on the material, highlight information with all kinds of markers, and divide it into blocks. If the student has a more developed auditory form of memorization, then he should read more and speak out loud the information he has read.
It is better to spend one or two hours preparing every day than to spend the whole day studying textbooks.

To prepare, you need to organize self-discipline. It is very important to start preparing at least six months in advance. If a student cannot organize his work independently, parents need to help and try to control the preparation.

Conclusion

Once again about what OGE is. This abbreviation is translated as the main state exam and means a form of testing the knowledge of 9th grade students.