Interior rotary doors: advantages, installation and price. Do-it-yourself interior roto door Doors that open in both directions

Door hinges are devices with which the door leaf is attached to the frame. In fact, loops are the magic tool that turns a “semi-finished product” into door leaf into a functional and convenient design. Therefore, to choose this important element When filling a doorway, you need to approach it responsibly - study the range, understand the types of devices and find the option that will meet individual requirements.

Door hinges are devices with the help of which the door leaf acquires the ability to perform its main functions : open, close. Device manufacturers have filled the market with a solid range of products door hinges, which, at first glance, can only be understood by a specialist. However, all the variety of “styles” and models of loops are classified into groups and are not difficult to study. Therefore, you should not limit the buyer’s freedom of choice and order a set with standard hinges - it is better to spend a little time and find the option that will exactly correspond to your own ideas about the functionality of the door.

Types of door hinges

The first thing to remember when choosing a hinge is that the modern range of devices will allow you to implement any ideas in the interior, including the ability to open both inward and outward ( bar). The main thing is to study specifications and accurately determine the type that will best suit individual requirements.

Types of loops:

Universal have a long service life, do not require special installation skills and are suitable for any opening side ( right, left). However, when choosing such a device, you must remember that it will not be possible to remove the door from the hinge for a time, for example, when removing a large-sized set - first you will need to unscrew the product .

Removable (detachable) easy to use and install ( the door is hung). Distinctive feature– the door can be easily removed without unscrewing the hinges.
Screw-in (screw-in) consist of two parts with threaded pins, designed for structures with a European rebate ( with protrusion at the ends) and are suitable for any opening side. One part of such a loop is screwed into the box, the second into the canvas.

Note! Screw-in hinges must be installed carefully, especially if it is necessary to install the device in a thin panel with a Euro-rebate. This is due to the fact that this type of hinge can split the door leaf!

Bar (loop-subway) open in both directions: outward, inward.
Hidden The hinges are invisible when the door is closed and allow adjustment in three axes. When installing the canvas with hidden hinges It is possible to open the door 180° C, which will completely free the opening when it is necessary to move bulky items.

The main condition when choosing a loop is high quality products. Factory products famous manufacturers almost impossible to render unusable, unlike cheap iron devices handicraft. Therefore, when choosing products, experts recommend choosing products of predictable quality and choosing the following material:

Brass The hinges are highly resistant to corrosion and abrasion. “Minus” - the brass loop may darken over time.
Steel– These are products made of high-strength material that is resistant to corrosion and has a long service life.
Brass-zinc hinges are durable products that are resistant to corrosion.

The next point to pay attention to is when choosing removable hinges,– opening side . As a rule, to determine the direction, it is enough to stand in front of the door so that the structure opens towards you, and determine whether it is on the right or left hand the canvas will open.

An important factor when choosing hinges is size:

H=7.5 cm is recommended for light doors weighing 10-25 kg - frame, hollow, with honeycomb filling;
H=10 cm suitable for standard designs weighing 25-40 kg – frame, hollow, with honeycomb filling;

dimensions Н=10 cm at D=6 cm are intended for heavy doors weighing from 40 kg - frame, hollow, with honeycomb filling.

In addition, when choosing a loop, it is necessary to accurately determine location– usual ( 2 loops), for standard doors ( 2 up+1 down), for light fabrics ( 3 equally spaced loops). For heavy structures, it is recommended to purchase 4 hinges and arrange the parts in 2 groups: at the top and at the bottom. If you plan to have a height of 2,100 mm or more, then experts recommend ensuring the functionality of the structure by installing 4 hinges.

Surely you will remember at least one shot from an American western, when a fearless cowboy enters the salon, and behind him the wooden doors close, swaying from side to side, back and forth.

Oddly enough, the modern hospitality industry has not forgotten about this invention of mankind and successfully uses it to this day. And it’s called “double-action swing hinges.”

Often doors are attached to universal hinges. But there are cases when their standard characteristics are not enough and a different operating mechanism is needed.

These include loops:

invoices (installed without insertion);
pin (easily installed by screwing movements);
corner (having the functions of universal hinges, differing from them only in shape);
hidden (used for hidden installation);
double-sided (allowing the door to open in both directions).

A two-section hinge is an element of door hardware that has a spring base, thanks to which it can swing in both directions - forward and backward.

Characteristics and functions

Due to their reverse operating principle, double-sided hinges are very popular in in public places, where this function is directly needed.

As a rule, a large flow of people in cafes, bars, as well as in certain parts of these establishments, for example, in restrooms and kitchens, determines the need to install just such hinges for doors that open in both directions, thereby simplifying the movement of visitors and service personnel. In connection with this fact, loops of this kind are called bar loops.

Another case of using such fittings is the implementation of the design concept of a living space in a cowboy style. They blend very organically with a country style setting.

For swing doors door hinges Both single-section and two-section doors can be installed. Both options provide the opportunity for convenient movement of people and are accompanied by additional additional function transportation of small carts or tables for serving, which is valuable in the restaurant and hotel industry.

Advantages

Another advantage of automatic forced closing of double-sided swing doors is their heat-saving function. Thanks to this, during the cold season the room remains warm, despite the increased traffic of large flows of people.

The ergonomics of pendulum doors with double-sided hinges lies in the function of bringing them to automatic closure.

In simple terms, this means that a person passing through a door with a reversible hinge in both directions does not require any force to close it. It has a stopper and a bearing that allow it to be brought to its initial position smoothly and silently.

In order for wooden sashes to open smoothly in both directions, the hinges for them must meet quality standards and be wear-resistant.

Therefore, the main material for their manufacture is galvanized stainless steel.

And in order for the hinges to fit into the interior, they are coated with different colored coatings:

brass;
chromium;
gold;
nickel.

Caring for double-sided opening hinges

If your choice fell on installing the door leaf on two-section hinges, this means that you need to carefully approach the procedure for caring for them.

You can carry out care using a lubricant, which is suitable machine oil, or soft graphite, that is, pencil lead. To do this, lift one or both doors, use a pipette or similar tool to lubricate the door parts, or whatever Alternative option, put crushed graphite into the slot. Next, you need to rock them in both directions several times in order to evenly distribute the lubricant throughout the mechanism.

Spring swing parts of doors are constantly subject to friction and drying out. In order for a swing wooden slab to constantly function properly, it must be subjected to preventive lubricants. This procedure should be carried out at least twice a year, and with high traffic volumes - every three months.

Today manufacturers are able to offer customers huge selection interior doors. But among this diversity, one model stands out, which has recently become increasingly popular. This is a door with a rotary mechanism that can take a leading place in most people's apartments. And all thanks to its characteristics and design solutions.

What is a roto door?

So what is a revolving door? This is an interior canvas that, when opened, can use half the space occupied by itself. The design allows it to rotate around its own axis, taking a position at the slope of the opening and moving in the opposite direction. This type of door mechanism makes opening easy and the usable space large.

In what rooms are they used?

The use of doors with a rotary mechanism is possible in any room. But for certain residential buildings, these products are a real godsend, and in some cases, salvation. So, in small apartments there is a constant shortage usable area. At standard version With an interior door, people experience significant inconvenience because it is impossible to place anything near the entrance. And using a rotating blade, you can expand the usable area.

Roto door is used to expand the usable area

An important role is played by interior rotary doors in apartments where people with disabilities live. Due to circumstances, such owners experience great difficulty when it is necessary to open and close doors behind them when moving from one room to another. But if you install a rotary mechanism, the process will be greatly simplified, and a person will be able to move freely wherever he wishes.

In children's bedrooms, where silence must be maintained while the child sleeps, the installation of rotor blades also plays a positive role. Thanks to the silent operation of the rotor, no one will disturb the children's rest.

Design and principle of operation of the mechanism

As part of the rotary door mechanism available:

Swivel joint;
Guide;
Steel support rod;
Upper and lower arms;
Magnetic lock;
A platform with a carriage placed on it.

There is a steel rod inside the leaf that allows the sash to rotate in any direction. Planks are attached to it, one of which has a carriage installed. Thanks to this mechanism, the canvas moves freely to various distances within the guide.

Rotor system design

The lower and upper arms support the leaf and are responsible for the vertical position of the door. Thus, the fittings work to open and close the opening, moving the canvas in different directions, leaving it in a strict position. The presence of a special magnetic lock adds convenience. It firmly fixes the sash in closed position, making the opening securely closed.

Types of doors

Manufacturers offer two types of rotary doors for purchase:

Single-sex.
Double-field.

Roto doors can be with one leaf or two

In the first option, there is only one sash in the opening, on which a rotor mechanism is installed on one side or another. This canvas can open only along one wall. The double-leaf version has two doors that can open equally in either direction. When entering a room, a person has the opportunity to use part of the block or open it completely. In this case, the door will open like a book, which is familiar to most owners of apartments and houses.

The second indicator is the material from which the door leaf is made:

Trees;
Glass;

There may also be a combination of different materials.

The most important indicator when choosing a material is weight. The lighter the canvas, the longer the rotary mechanism will last. The best option are lightweight doors made of composite.

Advantages and disadvantages

Like any product, interior paintings with a rotary mechanism have their pros and cons. Among the advantages should be highlighted:

Fixing the canvas with a magnetic lock;
Saving free living space;
Ease of use for anyone, including those with disabilities;
The entrance side can be any, which means the door can be opened in both directions;
Silence;
Hermetic closure of the canvases.

Fixing the sash and sealing it in the closed position allows you to use such interior elements not only as decoration, but also to create beautiful relaxation rooms with their help. Rotor system opening doors is a real godsend for people with disabilities. Due to circumstances, they are not always able to cope with a regular canvas, since its radius of movement is too large. But when using a rotary mechanism, the problem of independent movement from one room to another disappears, since the doors can be opened in any direction and with a smaller amplitude.

Roto door leaves open in any direction

Among a large number positive points should also be pointed out negative sides question. Namely:

Less durability;
Use only light sashes;
The width of the opening must be at least 80 cm.

A large number of small elements that make up the rotor mechanism quickly become unusable compared to conventional hinges. In addition, the device can withstand limited weight. If it is exceeded, mechanical wear will become incredibly fast and the rotor will not be able to perform its functions.

Installation

Any home handyman When purchasing revolving doors, you will be interested in the question of whether you can install them yourself. And such blocks can be installed independently, provided that you have a tool and clearly follow the instructions.

Preparatory work for the doorway

Before you install door block with a rotary mechanism, it is necessary to prepare the opening for future installation. The peculiarity of this operation is that all planes must be strictly vertical, and the width of the passage must not deviate by more than 5 mm. If doorway does not meet the required parameters, it needs to be reconstructed.

The doorway must be adjusted to the level

The correctness of preparation is constantly regulated by the building level and tape measure. Ideally, you want to achieve a clear rectangle with 90-degree angles. In this case, installation will be easy, and the quality of the work performed will be as high as possible.

Installation procedure

When the opening is completely ready to receive the rotary door, you can begin installing the block. To do this, you need to cut the guide exactly to size. top bar boxes. This element has a mark showing which side can be used to reduce the size.

Guide assembly

After assembly, the mechanism must be lubricated.

Mechanism lubrication

Next you need to drill holes for the screws. When they are ready, you can attach the guide to the door frame. The block itself is installed using special mounting strips. They are set strictly according to the level, repeating the rectangular opening. This will allow you to accurately align the box, maintaining perfect verticality.

Attaching the guide

When the installation process is completed, the block is firmly fixed and moved to the door leaf.

Canopy Canopy

You need to insert a steel support rod into the sash and attach strips and levers to it. Everything must be fixed with self-tapping screws so that the parts do not move freely except along the guides.

Installation of platbands and linings

Adjustment

This is no less important process than installing the block. For convenience, the mechanism has several adjustment bolts that will allow you to adjust the blade in all directions. The task of adjustment is to achieve an ideal door rebate.

The door should have equal gaps on all sides

It should have equal gaps along the entire length, as well as from the top bar of the box and the floor. If the blade cannot be adjusted immediately, this may be due to improper installation of the structure. In this case, there are two options left:

Reinstall the door block.
Find the middle position of the canvas.

The first option is rarely used, so you should use the available adjustment to find the sweet spot.

The best option for the interior opening of a spacious apartment can be double swing doors. They look solid and presentable in any interior. Such doors are not only convenient solution for passing and bringing bulky things into the room, but often act as an exclusive element in the interior.

Types of double swing doors

Today such doors can be ordered to suit every taste. A wide variety of models and materials from which they are made allow everyone to find an option according to their wishes and preferences. Hinged doors are quite common, because they are functional, have good sound insulation, retain heat well, and are easy to use.

Exist different kinds double doors for interior space with a hinged design. According to the type of opening they are divided into 2 groups:

one-sided - opens only in one direction;
pendulum - the doors swing open in both directions.

Double doors are very convenient. Their main advantage compared to single-leaf structures is the presence of a significantly smaller area that is required for plowing. In addition, they allow you to design a fairly wide opening when other types of doors are completely unsuitable. There are such varieties swing structures with 2 doors, like:

rectangular;
arched;
lancet;
with transom.

The width of the canvases can be either the same or different. Some models provide the ability to fix one sash using a latch. This allows you to open both door leaves or just one leaf at the same time, depending on the situation. Door leaves that have different sizes, are often installed in openings that are not too wide. This type of design fits especially well into small spaces.

Attention! Double swing doors are unlikely to be good option for apartments small area. For such rooms, it is better to consider another type of door, for example, sliding or with one leaf.

The raw materials used to produce such doors can also be different. Double swing structures are made from:

solid wood of various species;
veneer and MDF;
plastic (PVC);
glass;
in a combination of several types of material.

When combining materials, doors with glass inserts look especially elegant. It can be matte, embossed or patterned. Door designs made of solid wood can be called classics; they always look very attractive. Doors made entirely of glass are rarely used, but this option looks stylish and rich.

Dimensions of double doors with hinged design

Today you can easily find doors for interior openings standard sizes. More common door products width 60, 70, 80, 90 cm with a height of 2 m. It is easy to choose a suitable design even with a greater height or too wide doorway. In any case, now you can easily order double swing doors to individual measurements, even if the door is non-standard in size.

Advice. When choosing, it is important to take into account that the door structure must fit freely in the doorway. To do this, it is necessary that the dimensions of the opening be 2-3 cm larger in height and 4-6 cm in width than the finished doors with the frame.

How to choose an interior door?

The choice of door designs today is very diverse. When choosing a model that is suitable for yourself, it is important to take into account possible hidden flaws that may be present in both the finished product and the one made to order. Besides required sizes door design, you need to pay attention to:

the material from which the selected product is made. It is better if it is natural and environmentally friendly. And if there is one on the door paintwork, it must be of high quality and harmless to health;
evenness of the canvas - the absence of any irregularities and differences is important;

uniform color of the product, without stains or inclusions;
the condition of the surface of the door leaf - there should be no chips, any unevenness or roughness on it;
complete set door design, the presence of seals at the joints, as well as their quality;
the presence of a vestibule, which provides higher rates of sound insulation, as well as heat retention in the room;
the same quality of the components of the door structure - frames, trim, finishing. In addition, they must be made in the same color scheme.

Doors should be in harmony with the interior of the room

Doors with glass inserts require additional attention when choosing. Glass parts must be installed tightly. If you shake such doors a little and the glass rattles, it means that they were installed incorrectly or a poor-quality seal was used at the junction of parts made of different materials.

Double swing doors: how to install them?

The installation of swing structures with 2 leaves compared to other types of doors, of course, has its differences. If you have some experience in such work, you can install them yourself. It is important to do everything carefully so that later installed doors did not creak, did not warp, opened freely and without effort. In addition, they should not open spontaneously. If you have some doubts about your skills, it is better to entrust the installation of such doors to a specialist. After all, a properly installed door structure will last for quite a long time.

All work on installing a door structure can be divided into several stages:

installation in an interior opening door frame;
marking and inserting door hinges;
installation of door panels;
sealing cracks;
fastening of platbands.

Each of these stages of work is quite important, but you especially need to pay attention to installing the door frame. After all, some mistakes made during installation cannot be corrected in the future, which will lead to the need to demolish the structure.

Swing doors with 2 leaves are always beautiful. And if the rooms are correctly selected for the interior, they will look harmonious, attractive and hospitable.