How to develop diction and clear speech quickly. An effective exercise to improve your diction. Diction exercises: useful tips

The article explains what diction is and how to improve it.

IN modern world It is quite easy for people with good, expressive diction to get used to most areas of our dynamically developing life. Excellent speakers are needed not only on stage, but also in business, on television, and in politics.

Steve Jobs- an excellent speaker

What is diction?

Diction is the name given to the clear pronunciation of sounds in accordance with the phonetic norms of the language. Expressive diction is the most important characteristic of acting, singers, and performers.

Clear diction depends on the level of training of the active organs of speech - such organs include the tongue and lips. In this regard, practicing expressive diction should begin with muscle training - articulatory gymnastics.

Diction shows how correctly a person pronounces words and syllables, how clearly he pronounces sounds - all this can be trained and improved.

Unclear pronunciation of words interferes with their correct perception, and a poorly pronounced phrase sometimes even loses its meaning. Distortion of sounds can greatly distract the attention of the audience, causing them to focus on defects in sound rather than on the meaning of the phrase spoken.

IMPORTANT: It is much easier for a person with expressive diction to interest and captivate the audience. It is much easier for such a person to speak in public.

Working on diction and pronunciation

In order to get rid of the sharp “g”, whistling “s”, lisping “sh”, in order to improve the pronunciation of words and syllables, in order for the diction to become more expressive, you will have to work a little.

There are a huge number of exercises for clear speech that have been helping people become interesting, captivating speakers for a long time. Some of the exercises were already known in Ancient Greece.

How to improve diction for an adult or a teenager?

There are special exercises to develop and improve diction. This:

Breathing and Posture

Not many people know how much a beautifully delivered speech depends on breathing and posture. In this regard, there are even special exercises:

You should stand straight, feet shoulder-width apart, hands should be placed on your belt. After this, you need to open your mouth slightly and, supposedly overcoming resistance, exhale slowly. After training, you should complicate the exercise by reading a few lines of your favorite poem while exhaling.
You should return to the starting position, and then slowly bend forward and inhale. You should keep your back straight, and as you exhale, begin to rise and continue to stretch “hmm-mm.”
For posture exercises, you should stock up on a book. The book must be placed on your head and walked slowly with it so that it does not fall. Then you should add gestures, squats, and more dynamic walking.

Posture is the first step towards beautiful speech

Articulation. Read more in the section below
Pronunciation of consonants and vowels. Examples of correct pronunciation of sounds can be seen in the following videos:

Video: Phonetics. Setting consonants and vowels. Associate Professor Bitekhtina N.B.

Video: Making whistling sounds in adults

Video: Correction of sound pronunciation in adults

Intonation

The best exercise for developing intonation is to read by role.

Video: Intonation (training)

Tongue Twisters. A large list of tongue twisters can be found in the section below
Acting methods. To train diction using acting methods, you should take it in your mouth. walnuts, or a pencil, and then begin to slowly, clearly pronounce tongue twisters or read the text

Exercises for diction and articulation

Expressive diction requires daily training of the muscles of the speech apparatus. To develop and strengthen the muscles of the mouth, jaw, lips and tongue, you should engage in special articulatory gymnastics.

You can choose some of the following articulation gymnastics exercises, although to achieve the best and quick effect, it is better to perform all the exercises in turn:

Standing with your hands on your chest, you should lean forward a little and exhale in as low a voice as possible and pronounce drawn out vowels, for example, “a”, “o”, “and”
You should open your mouth wide and move your lower jaw different sides, including back and forth
You should close your mouth, tense the tip of your tongue, and then touch your cheeks one by one. This exercise can be done with your mouth open.
You should smile very widely, and then touch the corners of your mouth with the tip of your tongue. It is important that the jaw remains motionless and the tongue does not touch the lips
You should smile broadly, opening your mouth slightly, and then count the teeth in the upper and lower rows, touching them with the tip of your tongue. The jaw should be motionless in this exercise.
You should clench your teeth and smile broadly. It is important that your teeth are visible in two rows when you smile.
You should close your teeth, and then fold your lips into a tube, stretching them in front and at the same time pull out the sound “u”
You should open your mouth wide and extend your sharp tongue as far as possible.

You should open your mouth and place a wide, relaxed tongue on your lower lip.
You should open your mouth, and then use the tip of your tongue to lick your upper and lower lips alternately, without moving your jaw.

IMPORTANT: All exercises from articulatory gymnastics should be done for about ten seconds. After a short break, each exercise should be repeated several more times.

Exercises for diction and voice

Expressive diction cannot be done without the correct frequency of the voice and its emotional coloring. In order for your voice to sound captivating, you should train your diction and the timbre of your voice.

There are some exercises for this:

You should hold a pen, pencil, etc. between your teeth, and then, clearly pronouncing words and sounds, read texts and poems.
Read texts and poems alternately quickly and slowly, loudly and quietly
You should, without losing your breath, maintaining all pauses, read texts, poems expressively, while jumping rope or jogging.
You should pay attention to your neck while talking, because... when trying to feel it, the neck relaxes and the larynx drops.

Should, publishing different sounds, beat yourself in the chest.
While yawning, you should pronounce vowel sounds for a long time, or talk. This will also help relax and lower the larynx.
You should start the morning with a moo, continuously saying “mm-mm-mm-mm-mm”
You should talk while smiling. The voice will change noticeably.

IMPORTANT: If you repeat the described exercises for 10-15 minutes daily, you can quickly notice changes in your voice.

Video: The best voice exercise to develop diction

Is it necessary to read aloud to develop diction?

Reading aloud can be an important capstone exercise for working on improving your diction. By reading aloud, it is easier to understand where and what problems there are, and what still needs to be worked on.

If, during the next reading aloud, all previous mistakes are taken into account, you will notice that each time the speech will sound clearer and clearer.

IMPORTANT: For reading aloud, it is better to choose blank verses, multi-foot verses, and passages of texts that are difficult to understand.

Reading aloud - an exercise for diction

Tongue twisters for the development of diction

And I have no time for feeling unwell.
Arkhip is hoarse, Osip is hoarse.

White snow. White chalk.
White sugar is also white.
But the squirrel is not white.
It wasn't even white.

Brit Klim brother,
Brit Ignat brother,
Brother Ignat is bearded.

The bomber bombed Brandenburg.

A sorcerer performed magic in a stable with the wise men.

The crow missed the little crow.

The big guy Vavila merrily moved his pitchfork.

Like on a hill, on a hill
There are thirty-three Egorkas.

The messenger from the galleys burned to death.

Margarita collected daisies on the mountain,
Margarita lost her daisies in the yard.

Two woodcutters, two woodcutters,
Two woodcutters sharpened their axes,
The axes are sharp for the time being,
Axes are sharp for the time being.

Grandfather Dodon played the pipe,
Dimka's grandfather hurt him.

A woodpecker treats an ancient oak tree,
The good woodpecker loves the oak tree.

Tongue twisters - exercises for diction

Fedka eats radish with vodka,
Fedka eats radish with vodka.

Emelya spent a week spinning a box of tow,
And Emelina’s daughter has to spin for one night.

The ground beetle is buzzing, buzzing, but not spinning.

The hedgehog has a hedgehog, the snake has a squeeze.

Frosty winter morning
At dawn the birch trees ring.

All lakes are mirrors
Made of green glass.

Sonya brought elderberries to Zine in a basket.

Incident with the quartermaster.

The donkey carried firewood to the village,
The donkey dumped the wood in the grass.

Cuckoo bought a hood.
Put on the cuckoo's hood.
How funny he is in the hood.

Karl stole coral from Clara,
Clara stole Karl's clarinet.
Queen Clara punished strictly
Carla for stealing coral.

The farrier forged the horse,
Conb the farrier's hoof,
Farrier with a horse whip.

A cap is sewn, a cap is knitted, but not in the Kolpakov style,
The bell is poured, the bell is forged, but not in the bell style,
It is necessary to re-cap and re-cap.
The bell needs to be re-belled and re-belled.

Have you washed the raspberries?
They washed, but did not soap.

Mila washed the bear with soap,
Mila dropped the soap.
Mila dropped her soap
I didn’t wash the bear with soap.

Marina called Galina,
Galina called Marina over the viburnum.

Didn't we catch burbot on the Nile?

Our Naum is on his own mind.

Pavel swaddled Pavlushka,
He unswaddled and swaddled.

Peter was the first to go for a walk,
I caught a quail and went to sell it.

Praskovya exchanged crucian carp
For three pairs of purebred piglets.
The piglets ran through the dew,
The piglets caught a cold, but not all of them.

The pig snouted, the pig snouted, the white-snouted,
Half a yard snout from snout,
I dug and dug, but didn’t get to the hole.
That's why the sow hare snouts, so that she digs.

Greek rode across the river,
The cancer sees the Greek in the river.
The Greek put his hand in the river,
Cancer by the hand of the Greek DAC.

The badger was carrying the branch.

Old Semyon said to his sons:
"Mow the haystack."
The sons mowed a haystack.
Old Semyon said to his sons: “Thank you.”

Senka is carrying Sanka and Sonya on a sled;
Sledge clap, Sanka - sideways,
Sonya - jump, Senka off his feet.

Tongue twisters are a great way to practice speech

Only Tanya will get up in the morning.
Tanyusha is drawn to dance.
Why is it taking so long to explain?
Tanya loves to dance.

I met a black grouse under a black grouse tree:
“Grouse, grouse! How are your grouse?”
Black grouse in response:
“My little grouse are healthy guys,
Greetings from them to your little grouse!”

Three magpies, three rattles
Lost three brushes each:
Three today, three yesterday,
Three more the day before yesterday.

The duck on the pond began to teach her ducklings,
Ducklings do not want to swim in front of their mother.
The duck is suffering terribly:
“Well, what will come of them?”

Bring some coal to the corner,
Put out the coal in the corner!

Ducklings taught by mother duck
Look for snails in the meadow.
Snails in the meadow no joke
We learned to hide from ducks.

Fanya has a sweatshirt,
Fedya has shoes.

Foka fantasized
Fedor was playing tricks
Feofan fenced with Feoktist.

Owl Fili has two little owls -
Filka and Filimonka.

Laughter letter X
Laughed: Ha ha ha!

Crested Gulls
They burst out laughing: ha, ha, ha.

The braggart boasted and boasted,
He boasted and boasted, and even boasted,
Yes, and he boasted.

Flowers are blooming in the flower garden.

Skinny fox in a chintz dress
He sows flour from wheat through calico.

Appreciates the chain of mowers along the braid.

Four little black little devils
A drawing was drawn in black ink.
Extremely clean!

Chock, chock, heel,
Ran into a twig
It came off, it broke,
Chock, chock, heel.

Chick-chick-chickalochki.
A goose rides on a stick.
The duck is on the pipe,
Chicken on a chick
Bunny on a wheelbarrow
And the boy is on the dog.

Six mixtures from six baskets
And three laughs from a fluffy bag.

Proshka's mutt bit Pashka;
Pashka hits Proshkin Shavka with his hat.

The bristles of a pig, the scales of a pike.

The goldfinch chirps over the thicket.

The goldfinch was a dandy.

Yulka-Yulenka-yula,
Yulka was nimble
Sit still Yulka
I couldn't for a minute.

Lizard on a skiff
Apples for the fair
It was in a box.

My yacht is light and obedient,
I will plow the seas on it.

Yaroslav and Yaroslavna
We settled in Yaroslavl.
They live nicely in Yaroslavl
Yaroslav and Yaroslavna.

Video: How to work with tongue twisters Diction and Articulation // 24 VOCAL LESSON

Practice, train your diction, and then you will have no equal in oratory skills.

By nature, only a few have clear, correct pronunciation. IN childhood Almost every second child faces a speech problem, but it is much easier to solve. An adult thinking about how to improve diction is faced with his own habit of speaking incorrectly. This makes it more difficult to work on yourself, and correcting your speech takes longer. "EasyUseful" offers you 5 steps to improve your speech quality. If you decide to work on your speech, you should fight the desire to put it off until later: only frequent practice will give results.

Step 1: train the organs of articulation

These exercises were developed by speech therapists and are aimed at correcting children's pronunciation deficiencies. But they act no worse on adults. The organs of articulation include lips, teeth, jaws, palate, alveoli, and tongue. Repetition of exercises: for children – 5 times, for adults – 25-30 times.

open our mouth as wide as possible, straining the muscles of the face and neck, hold it and close it on the count of “5”;
fold your closed lips into a tube, stretch them forward, hold for 5-10 seconds;
game of “snake”: quickly show and hide your tongue, smiling;
show your tongue, “pull” it through closed teeth back and forth, massaging it;
alternately inflate your cheeks and tap them with your fingertips, massaging;
“explore” the mouth with the tongue: move the tip along the palate, cheeks, teeth;
swing: open your mouth wide, smiling, on the count of “one” - lower your tongue to the lower jaw, “two” - lift it to the upper teeth;
hold your tongue protruding on your lower jaw motionless and relaxed for at least 5-10 seconds.

For an adult, this training is not as difficult as for a child. If the baby is tired and does not want to do required quantity repetitions, you can continue after a couple of hours. You cannot force them to study: this will only aggravate the situation, and the child will simply close himself off from you.

Step 2: advanced articulation training

All classes are performed at home and are suitable for adults and children. If your child already knows how to read or recite poetry, you can adapt all the activities for him.
Reading aloud to improve speech clarity is great, but for better practice of sounds, it is recommended to use a regular stopper. We bite it with our teeth (no need to force it, just hold it) and read the book out loud, sing our favorite song, repeat after the audiobook announcer. The lips should be tense. It is enough to practice 10-20 minutes a day.

We read a poem or book out loud, trying to clearly pronounce all sounds and perform physical exercise. Running, squats, swinging legs and arms are suitable. It is important that your breathing begins to falter. Then it will become harder to pronounce familiar words, and additional effort will be required. You can't imagine better gymnastics.

This exercise is only for adults, as it is not recommended for children to lick small objects. You need simple, smooth, clean stones. These can be bought or found in the river and boiled.
We put a few stones in our mouths to make it difficult to speak, and we begin to read and talk to ourselves. This activity is great for improving your pronunciation clarity.

Pronunciation of strange nonsense gives excellent result. “BDTTTRZ, VVGGRRRRHS, MRTTSEPN” - it is important to pronounce the middle of these words well and not swallow the ending.

This exercise allows you to quickly improve your diction. For a child, we can also advise you to put clean mother’s beads on a thread around your neck, take the lower end of them into your mouth and move the beads with your tongue, first in one direction, then in the other. Many parents make special beads for this exercise, stringing beads of different textures and sizes.

If a child speaks very poorly for his age, do not rush to take him to a neurologist. Visit your dentist to examine your mouth and measure the frenulum under your tongue and lips.

Step 3: speech therapy massage

Massage will increase blood flow in the speech organs, improve diction and clarity of speech. By working every centimeter of the tongue, we increase blood flow and force even the weakest parts of the muscle to work. Massage can be done for adults, the main thing is to know how to do it correctly.

For young children, massage is important with communication, an interesting fairy tale to prevent rejection from occurring;
maintain a smooth transition from massaging the face and neck to working with the tongue;
the movements are soft, gentle: alternately stroking and tapping with your fingertips to create vibration;
You can use a spoon or toothbrush to massage your tongue;
With your thumbs we make circular movements on both sides of the tongue, draw figure eights;
A handkerchief or napkin is placed under the tongue to avoid dripping saliva.

Step 4: tongue twisters

A lot has been written about speech exercises using tongue twisters. It’s a pity that many stubbornly ignore this simple training of the speech apparatus. Even a few repetitions a day will help improve articulation. By adding an exercise with pebbles in the mouth or a cork, you can double the effect of the tongue twister.
The main rule for choosing a text for a lesson is to focus on the sounds with which the child has problems. To improve your lessons, you can come up with your own tongue twisters.

Step 5: Watch your breathing

To find out how things are going with improving speech, it will be very useful to record the story on video or audio. Sometimes it seems to us that we speak purely, but others do not think so. For correction speech errors It is important to learn to breathe fully. It happens that words and letters get confused because a person is used to speaking while swallowing half the words. Train yourself to maintain even breathing while speaking.

How quickly we speak determines how others understand our speech. With children, this problem is solved by the example of adults. If everyone in the family speaks correctly and measuredly, then the child will have the right example before his eyes.

Don't neglect the opportunity to improve your speech and the speech of your children. The ability to clearly, clearly, and understandably express one’s thoughts is useful in everyone. life situations. I wish you success!

Darina Kataeva

During a conversation, do you often swallow your words, speak slurredly, quietly, and others cannot understand your speech? Then it's time for you to start working on improving your diction. No matter how interesting and important your message is, it will be useless if your words are difficult to understand. How can you improve your diction and make your speech clear and understandable?

Diction: what is this?

Diction is general concept, which means distinctness and quality of pronunciation, level of clarity. Diction in relation to spelling is comparable to handwriting in relation to spelling. Just as a written letter is not perceived, so slurred speech is regarded by listeners as foreign words. Some people with impaired diction even become the subject of ridicule and sarcastic remarks. All organs of the speech apparatus participate in word formation, some are responsible for the timbre of the voice, others for articulation, pitch, tempo or sonority. But all of them together are responsible for a person’s diction.

Diction requires:

Knowledge of sound production and word formation.
Correct use of the speech organs.

Why is speech slurred?

Some people are so good at speaking that it seems like they are natural speakers. Why do others speak so vaguely and incomprehensibly?

Do not hurry.

Stay balanced. You shouldn’t speak too slowly either; speak at an even pace, as if you’re not in a hurry. Over time, you will increase your pronunciation speed. Especially watch the pace during. The desire to quickly finish your speech contributes to poor diction. Take pauses, this will even attract the attention of listeners and color your speech.

Breathe correctly.

When pronouncing words, we don’t even think about what is happening in our speech apparatus. The beauty of speech is based on automation and consolidation of the production of sounds. Pay attention to singers and actors, they carefully monitor their breathing. There are even special exercises dedicated to proper breathing. To improve your speech clarity, learn to breathe from your diaphragm. To do this, place one hand on your stomach, the other on your chest. When you inhale, the hand on your stomach rises, the other remains motionless. Exhale, change hands. At first you will have to control your breathing, then it will become a habit.

Learn the rules for setting and forming sounds.

To speak correctly, you need to understand how speech sounds are formed. Knowing the participation and role of the organs of articulation in sound production, you will understand what you should focus on and what your shortcomings are. Think about what you plan to say, such pauses will help you concentrate and take the necessary breath for further clarity of speech.

Practice.

The best way to learn to speak beautifully and clearly is to regularly speak in front of an audience. At first it will be difficult for you to control your speech, you will constantly be disturbed by strong excitement and emotions. However, over time, you will get used to such speeches and will even be able to vary your voice to exert a psychological influence on the people listening to you. Analyze your speech and practice constantly. A performance won't be impressive if you don't prepare enough for it.

Learn tongue twisters and repeat complex words periodically.

Tongue twisters are a great way to learn how to express thoughts clearly and clearly even in complex and confusing words. Most actors warm up their vocal cords and articulatory apparatus before a performance with tongue twisters. Start saying them slowly until you memorize them, then practice saying them faster. However, it is important to say tongue twisters and difficult words correctly, so do not increase your pace if you make mistakes.

If a certain word is particularly difficult for you, be sure to pronounce it at home in front of the mirror several times. Do this until the pronunciation is correct compound word You won’t reach the point of automaticity.

Don't forget about intonation.

Even if you speak clearly, but monotonously, your listeners will not take your words seriously; they will constantly be distracted and think not about what you say, but how you say it. Your intonation will show what you want to emphasize and what to convey to your listeners. Speak confidently, firmly, so as not to create the impression that you doubt your words.

Train your facial muscles.

The clarity of speech directly depends on the work of the jaw muscles. To train them, do a regular set of exercises. Stretch your muscles, open your mouth wide, and make chewing movements. These exercises will help you relax and in normal speech not clench your teeth, but speak relaxed and with your mouth wide open.

Exercises to develop diction

Speak with a cork in your teeth. When there is something in the speech apparatus that prevents you from pronouncing words as before, the jaw will begin to strain and work harder.
Perform regular articulation exercises. Active exercises with the tongue, mouth, teeth and the entire jaw will help in the development and independent improvement of diction.
Read prose or poetry to music without words. This will allow you to speak smoothly, melodiously and without unnecessary hesitation.
Memorize not just tongue twisters, but entire poems with complex and confusing expressions.
Pronounce complex combinations: lrya-chra-lru-bru-pre and other syllables that are difficult to say. Using them and pronouncing them regularly will give you excellent preparation.

March 31, 2014

Not everyone is able to reproduce sounds smoothly and clearly. This indicates problems with diction, which creates certain inconveniences and discomfort for a person in communication both in childhood and in adulthood. This question is especially relevant for people whose activities involve public speaking. If you or your loved ones have such a problem, then do not despair: all defects can be corrected. You just need to regularly use a set of exercises aimed at improving your diction.

Why is it worth correcting diction?

The art of speaking beautifully and clearly requires practice.

Diction is the distinct and clear pronunciation of words and syllables. In this case, correct articulation must be present - activation of the speech organs, which allow the reproduction of sounds. The speech of a person suffering from a diction disorder becomes slurred and muffled. This leads to difficulties in communication, because it is difficult for others to understand him. The reason for this deviation is defects in the speech apparatus, for example, the inability to open the mouth wide when speaking or poor mobility of the lower jaw.

If such violations exist, you should immediately begin performing special sets of exercises. If a child suffers from diction disorders, these techniques will help him improve his performance at school, make new friends and increase self-esteem. The adult will also experience positive changes. Start practicing and be sure: you won’t have to wait long to notice the first results.

Normalizing speech allows you to expand your social circle and speak confidently in front of an audience.

How to quickly improve your speech

To date, a sufficient number of simple ways, which allow anyone to independently improve quality speech activity. Let's look at the most affordable and effective of them.

Articulation gymnastics

Speech gymnastics is aimed at training the articulatory apparatus, which includes certain muscle groups. It consists of several exercises.

Speech apparatus training - most effective method improve diction

These exercises should be performed at a slow pace.

First, let's develop the soft palate. Perform the following steps in order:

Yawn with your mouth closed.
Make movements reminiscent of gargling.
Make any vowel sounds when yawning.
Shape your tongue into a spatula, reach the roof of your mouth, then return it to the base of your teeth, repeat several times.

Now we need to work on the lower jaw. Two exercises will help here.

Sit at the table, rest your elbows on the tabletop. Open your mouth a little. Direct your jaw downwards with force, while clench your hands into fists and press them on the jaw from below.
Make circular movements with your lower jaw: forward and backward, down and up.

Then start training your cheeks:

Simulate rinsing, puff out your cheeks and retract them.
Take air into your mouth and move it first between your cheeks and then to your lips.
Tighten your cheeks, purse your lips and push air out of your mouth, trying to overcome the resistance.

The following exercises are designed to train your lips:

Close your jaws, tighten your lips and try to smile.
The exercise is called “proboscis – smile”. Fold your lips into a tube shape, extend them forward and count to 10, then return to the starting position.
Close your teeth and move your lips in a circle, down and up, to the sides.
Pull your upper lip to expose a row of teeth. Then perform a similar exercise with the lower one.
Open your mouth slightly, pull your lips to your teeth and smile.

Finally, perform a set of exercises for the tongue:

Make circular movements, stopping one by one near each cheek.
Use your teeth to stretch your tongue.
Place your tongue on your lower lip and blow on the tip.
Pull your tongue forward, fold it with a spatula and place it on your lip. Hold it in this position for 10 seconds.
Try to reach your tongue first to your nose (as far as possible), then to the level of your chin.
Curl your tongue and move it back and forth.
Turn your tongue one way and the other.
Lift the end of your tongue, push it forward, then return it to the oral cavity.
Place the edge of the tongue near the lower teeth, lift the middle part of the tongue to the palate and form an arch, touching the upper row of teeth. Open your mouth a little, try to keep your jaw motionless.
With the tip of your tongue, touch the base of the upper and lower teeth, then alternately to both cheeks.
Bring the edge of your tongue to the upper, then to the lower lip, then to the left and right corners of the lips.

Video: basic articulation gymnastics exercises

Pronunciation of individual sounds

Vowel sounds are reproduced near the dentition, in the area of the hard palate and larynx. The following exercises will help you reproduce them correctly.

To normalize the reproduction of the sounds “I” and “Y”, slowly and clearly say the words silt, willow, peak, feast, whale, or, leaf, circus, rear, cheese, son, soap, was, bull, smoke, fish.
When playing the vowel “and”, the mouth opens to the size of the thickness of the little finger, the tongue is in a flat state, its tip reaches the lower dentition, the middle touches the palate, the lips are spread apart. The sound “y” is pronounced with minor changes. To do this, move your tongue back a little.
The following words will make it possible to get rid of problems with the pronunciation of “E” and “E”: echo, extra, this, epic, emergency, era, ate, spruce, rode, raccoon, Eva, Elena.
The sound “E” is pronounced in this position: the mouth opens slightly, exposing the edges of the teeth. The tongue is located near the front teeth of the lower row, its middle part and base rise, then come into contact with the molars. The vowel “E” should be pronounced longer and the vocal apparatus should be slightly strained.
Now work on the pronunciation of "A" and "Z". Use the words act, stork, attack, Anna, ball, poppy, cancer, pit, start, yar, berry, anchor, yak, manger, rage, poison.
When playing “A,” you need to open your mouth so that two fingers fit between your teeth. The tongue is in a relaxed position. Its end does not come into contact with the lower row of teeth. When pronouncing “I,” you should move the edge of your tongue forward.
Next, let's move on to the vowels “U” and “Yu”. They are practiced using the words morning, mustache, coal, mind, tooth, bonds, bow, court, beetle, narrow, top, Yura, young man, south, Julia, cabin boy, humor, holy fool.
When pronouncing “U”, round your lips and pull them forward. The distance between the rows of teeth should be equal to the thickness thumb. Pull your tongue back, lower its base. When playing “Yu”, raise the middle part of the tongue a little higher
Let's start with the vowel sounds “O” and “E”. Say the words axis, windows, wasps, lake, hoop, donkey, hedgehog, Christmas tree, container, yokat, fidget.
When pronouncing “O”, extend your lips forward and give them a rounded shape. Move your tongue back, lift its back. It should not touch the teeth. The vowel “Yo” is played longer and more intensely.

Pronunciation exercises are best done in front of a mirror: this way you can more accurately control the correctness of their implementation

At the next stage, you can move on to training consonant sounds. First, we clearly pronounce each of these sounds. Next we combine them with vowels in in a certain order. The step-by-step method looks like this:

Let's start with "P-B". Say the words: steam, pop, dad, drops, oak, tank, dove, bob, holster, white.
Then move on to the combinations par-bar, regiment-bolt, pass-bass, sang-white, sleep-sleep, bur-bureau, was-beat.
For sounds F–V, you need to pronounce the following words: fact, snort, pound, jacket, forward, giraffe, faithful, Valya, light, prominent, knock out.
Combinations: Ivan-Selifan, water-phase, Vika-ficus, about to vomit, fork-Filka, Fomka-Fyokla, firm-snort.
For the sounds “T–D”: there, tank, ton, here, that, aunt, crowded, lady, go, two, fords, woodpecker, smoke, day.
Combinations: there-dam, tok-dok, tom-house, your-deuce, grass-firewood, body-deed, shadow-day, cake-grater, gift-uncle.
To train the sounds “S–Z”: son, court, sit down, strength, seedlings, vinegar, cart, winter, splinter, appeal, goat.
Combinations: sam-zam, soup-tooth, salo-zala, braids-goats, weed-dawn, cheese-sir, bring-in-downstairs, session-sel, blue-Zina.
For the sounds “SH-Zh”: ball, nimble, shawl, gun, dried, shower, tin, pity, beetle, acorn, puddle, thirst, gun.
Combinations: yours-important, ball-heat, joke-creepy, live-sew, wide-fat.
For the sounds “K–H, G”: where, how, bush, pickaxe, current, mole, gas, runner, grief, weight, worse, ghetto, withers, choir, shepherd, trachea.
Combinations: swing-gazelle, bone-guest, count-goal, code-year, club-stupid, whip-gnat, Kesha-Gosha.
For the sound “Ш”: thing, pike, sorrel, happiness, brush, squeaks, cloak.
Combinations: tongs-pincers, prowl-food, cabbage soup-look, aunt-brush.
For the sound “Ch”: sensitive, hour, frequent, speech, bee, charm, patronymic.
Combinations of wind-evening, the-what, tight-honest, sensitive-fur coat, aunt-clear.
For the sound “C”: whole, heron, circus, king, swim, flowers, saucer.
Combinations: tsok-sok, color-light, goal-village, street-fox.
For the sounds “M”, “N”, “L”, “Y”, “R”: mother, poppy, crumpled, lamp, nose, cute, mint, our, bottom, moon, Olya, watering can, wound, pain, risk, spruce, dialect, T-shirt, loach.
Combinations: small-knead, sign-familiar, soap-cute, whine-thread, nana-nanny, lac-lyag, rad-row, bow-luk, marriage-boyak, cancer-lacquer, fire-fire, hand-bow.

Video: practicing pronouncing sound combinations

Tongue twisters for clear pronunciation of words and phrases

These are small phrases with a certain combination of sounds that make it difficult to pronounce quickly. They help practice individual syllables. The main rule of training is Do not try to immediately pronounce the phrase at a fast pace. Repeat it slowly at first. Once you begin to speak clearly, speed up the pace.

Mastering the art of quickly pronouncing tongue twisters is not easy, but the result will definitely please you

Practice daily and you will notice results in a few weeks. It is not necessary to use a large number of tongue twisters; five to ten phrases will be enough.

Start with simple tongue twisters and as you master them, move on to complex phrases.

Here are examples of good tongue twisters:

“Prokop came - the dill was boiling, Prokop left - the dill was boiling. Just as under Prokop the dill was boiling, so without Prokop the dill was boiling.”
“The radishes rarely grew in the garden bed, the garden bed was rarely in order.”
“It is not the stupid who is stingy with words, but the stupid who is stupid with deeds.”
“The little cuckoo bought a hood, the little cuckoo put on the hood, he looks funny in a hood.”
“He was already running along a crooked path, he didn’t stamp a single foot, he would have stamped, but he couldn’t, because he had no legs.”
“Two ships tacked and tacked, but didn’t tack.”

Video: news anchor recites tongue twisters

Correct posture and strong breathing

Correct posture and breathing are the key to full-voiced and clear speech

The easiest way to improve your posture is with the age-old “book on your head” exercise. Place a book on your head and begin to slowly walk around the room. Then incorporate squats and arm movements into the exercise. This complex will help you learn to maintain the breathing rate necessary for monologue speech.

Speech breathing really depends heavily on posture.

Developing breathing will allow you to make a long speech and not be interrupted by pauses in inappropriate places. This is necessary so that your listeners understand you correctly. Let's start with exhalation training:

Place your feet shoulder-width apart and place your hands on your waist.
Purse your lips tightly, leaving a small hole.
Exhale slowly, the air should come out with resistance.
During the exercise, read any quatrain.

If physical state allows you to add elements to breathing exercises physical activity, for example, squats, walking or even light jogging.

Let's move on to inhalation training:

Bend forward, keeping your back parallel to the floor. Inhale. Then take the starting position. Exhale slowly and at the same time say “hym-mm.”
Take the starting position. Close your mouth and inhale air through your nose, widening your nostrils. As the air comes out, tap your fingers on them.
Take a lying position. Place one hand on your stomach, the other on your lower chest. Inhale deeply through your nose. Lift your stomach, your chest should expand. Then exhale slowly. Repeat several times.
Take a standing position, place your hand on your chest, place the other near your mouth. Make vowel sounds as you inhale and exhale. If you feel a yawn, you have successfully completed the exercise.
Next, do the same exercise, but now extend the exhalation and inhalation, making a slight push with the diaphragm.

What else improves diction

Correct intonation will help you achieve the desired result. Read any text with expression, and you will notice positive changes in voice timbre, pronunciation, and tempo. You can use acting methods to train diction. Put a cork, walnuts or a pencil in your mouth and read a few tongue twisters or any text that you like. Words must be pronounced at a slow pace, pronouncing each letter well.

Reading aloud with expression will help you learn correct semantic intonation

Another great method is based on the need to hear yourself from the outside. Record your own voice on a voice recorder and then listen to the recording. This way you will immediately detect mistakes made in your speech. Record again, but now try to correct the flaws. You can read a poem or any artistic text. Repeat until you achieve the perfect result.

The exercises described in the article to improve diction do not require any special training. They can be performed by both adults and children. With a responsible approach to training, you will notice progress within a couple of weeks.

Speech abilities are given by nature, but they are not always ideal. Sometimes speech sounds slurred, which can negatively affect a person’s entire life. It is hardly possible to build a good career if words are forced to break through the “mess in your mouth.” How to improve diction? Are there special exercises? Let's talk about this.

To improve your diction and clarity of speech, you need to learn how to breathe correctly. The following exercises will help with this:

We stand straight. Feet shoulder width apart. Palms lie on the belt. Inhale freely. We exhale air through pursed lips so that its resistance is felt. This exhalation must be done while moving. Imitate working with a scythe, an axe, cleaning the house with a broom/vacuum cleaner, and similar movements. You need to learn to exhale evenly, without tension (tension should be felt in the lower costal muscles).
As you inhale, slowly bend forward. The back remains straight. Then we straighten up. We exhale and begin to draw out the word “gimmmm”, while simultaneously walking in place.
As you inhale, slowly lean forward, spread your arms to the sides, and close them behind your head (at the back of your head). We straighten up as we exhale and chant the sounds “GN”, walking in place.
Mouth closed. We take a short breath through the nose. While exhaling, tap your fingers along the edges of your nostrils. Exercise improves nasal breathing. Now we add new element: while exhaling, we make the sounds “M” and “N”.
The mouth is open. We inhale through the nose. Exhale slowly through your mouth.
Self-massage. With a little effort we press through the intercostal muscles, then move on to the abdominal area. This helps stimulate local blood circulation.

We are working on the quality of diction

Doing certain exercises will help you improve your diction. Classes must be carried out daily, because only in this case can you get quick results.

Exercises to improve speech and diction include training the muscles of the palate.

Slowly say the sounds “K” and “G” 3 times in a row. Then pronounce the sounds “A”, “O”, “E” with your mouth practically closed.
Imitate mouth rinsing. The sensation should be similar to that of water in your mouth.
The mouth is slightly open to the width of two fingers. Say the syllables “AMM-AMM.” At the same time, “A” sounds in a whisper, and “M” is loud and ringing.

To improve your speech and diction, you need to perform exercises to relieve muscle tension.

Write a tongue twister on a piece of paper. Say it out loud, voicing only consonant sounds. In place of vowels there are gaps. Then repeat it in a full voice. This will help you understand in what position the articulatory apparatus is not working correctly.
Take a deep breath and pinch your nose with your fingers. Read any text out loud. Exhale. Start reading the text again, taking breaths in the places necessary for the meaning (in accordance with the grammatical pauses).

Articulation gymnastics

If you are interested in how to improve your speech diction quickly, then you need to practice articulatory gymnastics. Regular training guarantees improvement in diction in the shortest possible time.

The complex includes the following exercises:

A wide smile on his face. Teeth clenched. We fix the position for 10 seconds. Then we relax. Important point: Both rows of teeth should be fully visible.
Teeth clenched. The lips are folded into a tube, extended forward. We make the sound “U” for 10 seconds.
The mouth is open, the tongue is pushed forward as far as possible. We fix the position for 5 seconds. Relaxing the muscles.
The mouth is open. The tongue lies on the surface of the lower lip. Open your mouth as wide as possible and relax.
Relax your lower jaw and fix this position. Lick your upper lip, extending your tongue as far as possible.
Touch the tip of your tongue alternately with the upper and lower lip, pushing it forward. Do the exercise at a leisurely pace. The chin should remain motionless the entire time.
Mouth closed. Use your tongue to apply pressure to the inner surface of your cheek, applying force for 4 to 6 seconds. Repeat on the opposite side.
The lower jaw is lowered downwards. We make movements from side to side with it. Keep your head straight. She does not participate in the movement. Then we move the jaw forward/backward.
There's a full smile on your face. Use the tip of your tongue to inner surface lips First along the top, then along the bottom, then we make a circular movement. The jaw is constantly fixed and does not move.
A wide smile on his face. We run our tongue along the surface of the teeth, first the upper ones, then the lower ones. The jaw is fixed and does not move.
A wide smile on his face. We run our tongue along the lip from corner to corner. Lips and jaw do not move. It is necessary to touch the surface of the lips, not the teeth.
Stand straight, arms on chest (crossed). We bend forward slowly while inhaling, while loudly voicing the letters “O” and “U”.

The clarity of the pronunciation of sounds is ensured by the tip of the tongue. To improve diction, you need to improve your mobility.

Use your tongue like a hammer, tapping your teeth with it. During each strike, pronounce the syllable “YES”. Then say the letters "T" and "D".
To improve speech diction, it is necessary to develop the muscles of the larynx. This will help to establish clear pronunciation of the sounds “K” and “G”. We inhale through the nose and release the air through the mouth. As you exhale, begin to puff like a hedgehog - “FU-FU-FU.” The syllable is pronounced sharply.
Training your lip muscles will help improve your speech and diction. This exercise improves the pronunciation of the sounds “P” and “B”. We puff out our cheeks and slam them together with our hands, just like in childhood.

Additional exercises

The ability to control the volume of air in the lungs will help improve diction and clarity of speech.

Stand in front of the mirror and read any text out loud with expression. First, do it in your usual voice. Then read it again, but much louder. By doing this exercise daily, you will soon learn to control how full your lungs are and will be able to easily deliver speeches of any size.

To improve diction in adults, the following exercise will help:

Write the lines of your favorite poem on a piece of paper.
Cross out all the consonants and sing the remaining vowels out loud.
Then insert all the consonants again. Pronounce them loudly, loudly, continuing to sing the vowel sounds.

Performing a set of articulation exercises will help improve your speech and diction very quickly.

Improving voice timbre

Stand straight. The chin is fixed in a natural position. We stretch our neck as far forward as possible, and fixate for a few seconds.
Open your mouth, push your tongue as far forward/down as possible. The head is bowed to the chest. Raise your tongue to the tip of your nose while lifting your head. While moving, stretch your neck as far as possible.
We take a deep breath. While exhaling, pronounce the word “BOMM” loudly, stretching out the last letter as long as possible. You should feel a slight vibration at the tip of your nose and upper lip.
Full breath. We release the air from the lungs, pronouncing the syllable “MI-MII”. The first part is short, the second - in a drawn-out singsong voice.
Stand straight, hands on your chest. As you inhale, bend forward and chant the letters “U” and “O”. After this, chant the words “MILK”, “FLOUR”, “TIN”.
Click your tongue, gradually changing the position of your lips. At first they are gathered into a tube, at the end they are stretched into a full smile.
The mouth is open, the nose is pinched with the fingers. We breathe through our mouths and at the same time read any text out loud. The duration of the exercise is 5 minutes.
Head down, chin pressed to chest. We exhale, pronouncing the sounds “O” or “U” until the air runs out. We place our hand on the chest and, by patting, increase the vibration of the sound.

These exercises guarantee improvement in speech and voice timbre in a short time.

Working on speaking skills

How to improve your speech diction quickly? To achieve results, you will need to work on your speaking skills.

The tips are very simple, but significantly improve your speaking skills.

Pure talk

To improve diction and speech itself, you need to work on the pronunciation of pure words. This will help you practice specific sounds using specially rhymed phrases.

They differ from tongue twisters in that they contain one consonant sound many times. This will help you learn to pronounce complex sounds and improve your diction. You need to exercise every day. Improvement in speech after working with pure tongues happens quite quickly.

You need to pronounce pure phrases at a slow pace. It is very important to carefully pronounce each sound, paying attention to sound combinations that are difficult for you.

You must definitely control your pronunciation. This lesson must be recorded on a voice recorder. While listening to the recording, you can identify any pronunciation errors that have been made and correct them during the next one.

There are several tips that will help you achieve success in self-study:

first you need to start doing the most simple exercises to improve speech and diction, gradually including more complex ones in classes;
classes should be carried out in any free time - this will help achieve results in a short time;
It is advisable to do gymnastics daily, without taking breaks;
make it a rule to periodically record short speeches on a voice recorder - this will help you celebrate your achievements;
read further reading and regularly practice new exercises, since the monotony of exercises can cause moral fatigue and refusal to exercise;
If you have the opportunity to get advice from specialists, then you should not refuse it, as this is an excellent opportunity to receive additional practical advice.

If a person has the opportunity to attend theater courses, then this should be done. Classes with professionals will help you relax and master free speech. Experts will teach you expressive recitation, while diction, if not perfect, will improve significantly. AND public performance will no longer seem like an impossible mission.