How to get rid of mold on wax. Chemical compounds for mold removal. Vinegar for mold

Mold can appear in any home and become the causative agent of various diseases, allergies, for example. Therefore, detecting and removing mold is very important in order to make your home safe and habitable.

Mold damage

Molds suppress the immune system, cause various allergic reactions - cough, runny nose, feeling short of breath. Sometimes complex, difficult to diagnose, chronic diseases are successfully cured when a person changes housing and settles in a dry apartment without mold.

In addition, gray or black spots, dirty deposits spoil the appearance of things.

Causes of mold

In order to get rid of mold in the house once and for all, it is first necessary to determine the causes of its occurrence. Microscopic spores are present everywhere, in the air, water, and as soon as they fall into a favorable environment, they immediately begin to grow. The most common causes of mold are high humidity and lack of ventilation. Mold is the simplest fungus, and he, in turn, loves humidity and rooms with poor ventilation. Damp houses, ground-floor apartments, misuse of humidifiers, growing lots of tropical houseplants in a small room can all cause mold.

Among modern building and finishing materials, it is practically impossible to find those that are not affected by mold. It often appears in bathrooms, toilets, on air conditioner filters. It can also be found in the washing machine or refrigerator, on books, wallpaper and just on the walls. Getting rid of mold can be very difficult.

The first sign of mold is a specific smell, raw and pungent. Then you can notice spots of gray, black or whitish color.

If mold has appeared in the house, then before you start getting rid of it, be sure to first solve the problem of high humidity and poor ventilation, otherwise it will appear again and again.

The problem of getting rid of mold is solved in the complex. It is not enough just to wash and scrape off the growths of the fungus, it is necessary to create such a microclimate in the house in which new mold will never appear. Here are the main areas of work to destroy mold in the house:

Clean mechanically walls, floor, ceiling from mold
Treat all surfaces with a fungus-killing agent
Throw away all things that are deeply damaged by mold and become unusable
Provide constant good ventilation in the room so that the air does not stagnate
Reduce indoor humidity. Find and eliminate all sources of high humidity.

Mold removers

If the problem has already arisen, they can be removed with the help of special antiseptic agents, which are present in large quantities on the shelves of building materials stores. It is important to remember that any chemical mold remover, whatever it may be, is a poison. Therefore, it is necessary to work with such means very carefully. Before starting, it is advisable to carefully read the instructions for use.

It is also important to understand that porous materials, wallpaper, upholstered furniture are sometimes so affected by mold in depth that it is almost impossible to clean them and have to be thrown away.

Antiseptic primer

The best proven remedy for getting rid of mold is a special antiseptic primer, which can be easily found in building materials stores. Such a primer performs two functions: it helps to get rid of mold and protects against its occurrence in the future.

An antiseptic primer is very easy to use and usually does not require the addition of water. If the primer is undiluted, follow the instructions to get the right mold control formula.

Before applying the primer, the surface must be cleaned. If the fungus has penetrated deep into the plaster wall, it is very important to clean everything to a clean layer, maybe even reach the concrete slab or brick. Apply the primer to a dry surface and evenly with a regular paint brush. When the primer dries, you can apply paint or wallpaper.

Bleach kills mold

Home remedies can also help fight mold. They are not as effective as a special primer, but at the same time less toxic.
Using ordinary bleach, you can get rid of almost all types of mold in the house. The active substance in it is sodium hypochlorite. It kills both mold and its spores. Bleach can clean bathroom tiles, glass, floors, but many things become discolored and deteriorated under the influence of bleach.

In addition, bleach releases harsh and toxic fumes and corrodes the skin of the hands. Before proceeding with the removal of mold with bleach, be sure to make sure that the room is well ventilated. You should also wear rubber gloves to protect your hands. The surface is treated with a mixture of 1 part bleach with 10 parts water.

Vinegar against mold

Regular table vinegar is a weak acid and can kill many common types of mold. It has an odor but does not give off dangerous fumes like bleach. To get rid of mold, vinegar is applied to moldy surfaces with a spray bottle or wiped with a damp cloth. Usually, after an hour, they rinse with water and ventilate the room. To prevent the appearance of mold, vinegar is sprayed every week on the problem area.

Hydrogen peroxide kills mold

Hydrogen peroxide is also suitable for mold control, as it is antibacterial as well as antifungal. A 3% peroxide solution can be bought at any pharmacy, it is non-toxic and does not emit a pungent odor. Hydrogen peroxide is effective in removing mildew on many materials, but it also has a bleaching effect, so use with caution on fabrics and painted surfaces.

Ammonia

Ammonia is also used to kill mold. Like bleach, it easily kills mold on hard, non-porous surfaces such as tile or glass, but it is not effective at removing mildew from porous materials.

To get rid of mold with ammonia, mix it in half with water and spray the resulting mixture on the infected area. Leave for a few hours, then rinse.

The pungent smell of ammonia can cause headaches and sore throats. It is dangerous to mix bleach with ammonia, as this releases toxic gas.

Baking soda fights fungus

Baking soda also helps get rid of mold. It kills fungus and is known as a natural and safe household cleaner. Unlike other cleaners that contain harsh chemicals, baking soda won't harm your family or pets. A teaspoon of soda is dissolved in a glass of water and sprayed on the surface affected by mold. You can simply rinse the surface and things with a sponge in a soda solution. It is better not to completely wash off the soda from the surface, it effectively protects it from the reappearance of dangerous contaminants.

Getting rid of mold plaque with the help of a variety of means, you will solve only half of the problems. The second half is to ensure that the room where the mold was found is dry and regularly ventilated to prevent it from reappearing.

Apr 11, 2015 tigress…s

In addition to damage to the walls, mold in the apartment has a negative impact on the health of the inhabitants of the home and causes an unpleasant smell in the premises. Why does it appear and how to remove it?

Most often, mold mushrooms of the following varieties settle in the apartment:

green mold. It usually appears on food products, but it can also affect some building materials, such as bricks;
white mold. Covers the surface of the substrate in flower pots. It starts up in the case when there is constantly water in the pallets of flowerpots;
blue mold. It affects mainly wood, in addition, it destroys the paint and varnish coating of wooden structures;
black mold. The main enemy of houses and people, the most common, dangerous and difficult to remove type of mold fungus, which not only destroys building materials, but also causes seizures, and also provokes the development of pulmonary diseases.

Mold in the apartment: causes

Mold spores enter the apartment from the outside (they fly in through open windows, are brought in from the street on clothes and shoes), after which they settle on the walls and household items. Once in a favorable environment (in a damp and warm room), spores immediately begin to germinate and actively multiply.

For obvious reasons, it is physically impossible to completely block all the ways spores enter the apartment, therefore, in order to prevent the appearance of fungus on the walls, it is necessary to somehow reduce the humidity inside the house.

Most often, mold on the walls in the apartment occurs for the following reasons:

malfunction of the ventilation system or its complete absence;
poor waterproofing of the foundation of the house and its roof;
moisture penetrating from the ground;
freezing of external walls;
poor condition of the sewer system;
poor air circulation inside the premises;
poor heating;
dry window frames.

By eliminating the above malfunctions, you normalize the microclimate in the apartment and thereby prevent the development of mold spores.

How to Get Rid of Black Mold: A Quick Guide

All work on the removal of mold fungi should be carried out with goggles, household latex gloves and a respirator. To prevent the spread of toxic flying spores, mold-infested areas must first be moistened with water.

The general algorithm for the mold removal process is as follows:

deep cleaning of the affected surface and adjacent areas with a hard washcloth, spatula, metal brush or scraper;
triple treatment of the cleared space with industrial fungicides or home antifungal agents;
disposal of contaminated materials.

Shop products for mold

Titan Fungicide - makes it possible to remove fungus from painted walls without removing the paint coating.
ATLAS MYKOS is suitable for all types of building materials and can be used for antifungal treatment of not only internal but also external walls of houses.
Boramon - effectively removes mold deposits from concrete, plaster, brickwork and painted wood materials.
SAVO Mildew Prevention is packaged in a small spray bottle and is therefore especially suitable for use in hard-to-reach places. Effectively eliminates the fungus that has settled in the seams between tiles and in the cracks of window frames.
PS 50 - kills fungus that affects concrete, plasterboard and wood structures.
Mellerud against fungus and mold - acts very quickly and effectively, destroys all types of mold, odorless, does not leave stains, ideal for treating painted or wallpapered walls.

How to get rid of mold on the walls in the apartment: home remedies

Chlorinated liquid bleaches. They have a detrimental effect on spores and destroy mold fungi of all kinds, but the use of these agents is limited by their high aggressiveness and low degree of penetration into the processed materials. With a 10% solution of "Whiteness" and other similar preparations, black deposits can be removed from ceramic, glass, enameled and concrete surfaces. The use of bleaches for antifungal treatment of drywall, plaster and wood is ineffective due to the high porosity of these materials.

table vinegar. A solution of acetic acid is safe for humans, but is a poison for most types of mold fungi, so this tool can effectively remove mold from almost any surface.

Ammonia. The action of an aqueous solution of ammonia is similar to the action of chlorine-containing bleaches. Ammonium chloride, as well as "Whiteness", perfectly removes mold from hard, low-porous coatings and does not work well on loose or layered materials.

Baking soda. The safest, most affordable and easy to use remedy for "live" mold, however, the use of sodium bicarbonate to kill fungus spores does not give a tangible result.

Bura. Sodium tetraborate is not only an excellent insecticide, but also an effective fungicide. A solution prepared from 1 cup of borax and 12 cups of hot water is treated with infected surfaces, and the mold fungus no longer develops on them.

Comment on the article "How to get rid of mold in the apartment"

Mold is not a pleasant thing, I know. In my case, only repairs helped ... It turned out that so much garbage had accumulated in the apartment over the years, which we did not pay attention to. I even had to call [link-1] The guys helped us in this difficult task.

18.10.2018 17:21:54,

To get rid of dampness, I would advise installing a Vakio supply and exhaust system, which will ventilate the room all the time, thereby removing excess moisture.

16.02.2018 09:41:23,

Total 2 messages .

What is mold

Mold is an accumulation of fungi in the form of a plaque that can exist in any conditions and on various materials. Mold fungi grow not only on the surface of objects, but also penetrate deep inside, so it is often very difficult to get rid of this phenomenon.

Mold can be found almost everywhere. It is found in soil, air, living quarters. In this case, the mushrooms can be visible to the naked eye.

What is the danger of the presence of mold in a residential area

A small concentration of the fungus in the house does not threaten a visible deterioration in the health of its residents. However, with prolonged exposure to the human body, serious pathological processes can develop. The constant presence of mold in the living room leads to toxic intoxication. When mold enters the gastrointestinal tract, severe pain and other symptoms appear. If active or dead fungi get on the mucous membranes, a person may develop an allergic reaction. Immunocompromised people are more susceptible to exposure to hazardous substances.

Mold in an apartment or house can cause other pathological processes:

skin diseases;
rheumatoid arthritis and other joint diseases;
migraine;
chronic runny nose, dry cough;
inflammation of the mucous membranes of the eyes;
respiratory diseases;
activation of cancer cells, the appearance of malignant neoplasms.

The body of the child suffers most from fungi. Mold spores can cause asthma attacks and cause pathologies of the cardiovascular system.

Causes of mold

Mold fungi appear on the walls, ceiling, in the corners and begin to spread actively in the presence of favorable conditions. Suitable environment for mold development:

High humidity (up to 80%). Most often, this indicator is typical for the bathroom and shower.
Room temperature 5–20 °C. Molds can survive both at very high temperatures and at extremely low temperatures.
Bad air circulation. Fungi will actively multiply if the room has piles of various things, pieces of furniture, ventilation grilles are cluttered and not cleaned. If the room is not ventilated, the amount of mold will grow every day.

Types of mold and their differences

Mold can be useful (for making noble cheeses and other food products) and harmful. It is the second option that is found in residential premises. Such fungi are divided into:

allergenic - spores lead to allergic reactions;
toxic - emit toxins that are dangerous to the human body and cause migraines, nausea, vomiting and other symptoms;
pathogenic - penetrate the body and cause severe chronic pathologies, especially in children, the elderly and people with weakened immune systems.

The mold also differs in color:

Black. This is the most dangerous type of mold for the human body. It is not enough just to remove such mold, it is necessary to dry the premises well and provide additional ventilation.
White. Most often it can be found in private homes, it is extremely rare in apartments. It forms on walls (especially those made of wood), in flower pots and other places.
Green. Such fungi love wet corners in the room, especially if moisture constantly leaks in these places, often moss begins to grow in the same place.
Blue. A persistent type of fungus, in most cases, wood is affected. Such mold is able to penetrate even into the deepest layers under paint or varnish.

How to kill mold in your home

The battle with the fungus is not an easy task, requiring careful preparation and diligence. There are many products in the stores that will help to defeat this phenomenon and clean the living quarters not only from mold, but also from bacteria and other harmful microorganisms. Folk recipes have also shown their effectiveness. The choice of this or that method depends on the area of the lesion, the depth of mycelium ingrowth and other factors.

Preparing for removal

Before you get rid of mold, you need to properly prepare:

professional tools

The use of chemicals against mold will help get rid of plaque in the shortest possible time. The most effective formulations on the market today:

Universal antiseptic Dali. Applied to any surface, it will help fight both mold and other fungi, moss, algae.
Fongifluid Alpa. Suitable for indoor and outdoor use. The composition is based on anti-mold components.
Olimp Stop mold. The product is used in the most damp rooms (bathroom, basement, cellar). Suitable for all surfaces, non-toxic and completely safe for people and pets.
Spray-antiseptic Biotol. Does not contain toxic components, safe for adults and children. The use of such a mold spray is indicated mainly for balconies, kitchens, and laundry rooms.
Mavix-BIO and organosilicon water repellent VVM-M 7 AS. It will help to get rid of both mold in the apartment and other harmful microorganisms.

Folk methods

Despite the many professional chemicals available in stores, folk remedies for mold and fungus of other types remain relevant to this day. Effective are:

Copper vitriol. The substance is diluted in water in the proportion of 100 g of powder per 10 liters of liquid. The mixture should be applied to all affected areas. However, after removing mold in this way, a blue coating may appear, which is unacceptable in visible areas of residential premises.
Soap. By mixing shavings of laundry soap with water, you can get a natural antiseptic, which is more suitable for prevention than for the destruction of mold from large areas.
Bura. It is a natural mold inhibitor. A solution of borax is mixed with water in a ratio of 1:10 and applied with a stiff brush to damaged areas. It is worth waiting for the complete drying of the composition.
Hydrogen peroxide. Such a tool helps to kill both mold and pathogenic bacteria and viruses. You should pour a 3% peroxide solution into a spray bottle, spray the liquid on the moldy areas, wait 10-15 minutes and scrape off the plaque.
Vinegar and soda. This method can be used in all rooms because of its safety for the human body. First, moldy areas are sprinkled with soda, then vinegar is poured onto it. After a violent chemical reaction, the fungus is removed without much effort.
Tea tree oil. It is necessary to mix the product with water in a ratio of 1:50, spray on the formed molds and wait until it dries completely. The method is not suitable for significant surface damage.
Bleach. The composition must be diluted with water (1 to 10) and applied to the surface in any convenient way. After complete drying, the mold is removed mechanically.
Ammonia. Care must be taken when handling the substance as it is highly toxic. The product is mixed with water in equal proportions and applied to moldy areas. It is necessary to wait 1 hour, then wash off the solution with water.

Important! If the area of \u200b\u200bspread of the fungus is very extensive, it will not work to cope with it at home. In such a situation, it is better to resort to the help of the management company and other residents of the house who live in adjacent apartments.

Procedure

Treatment of the room from mold fungus takes place in several stages:

Mold treatment with a special tool

Treat the affected area with the selected agent, while the composition should be applied not only to the visible part with mold, but also outside it at a distance of about 1 m. The procedure should be repeated several times after the treated area has dried.
Mold fungi that are visible to the naked eye must be removed with a scraper, a metal brush or other hard device, while getting rid of all the affected elements - paint, varnish, plaster. With deep penetration of harmful organisms, you can use a tool that penetrates into the mycelium inside the material. If none of the methods worked, it is necessary to replace the damaged item or throw the thing away completely (for example, if furniture is affected by mold).
After deep cleaning of the affected area, it is necessary to apply a protective agent against mold and ventilate the room well. It is advisable not to use the room for several days.
If any elements affected by mold have been removed, they should be destroyed (best of all, burned).

How to prevent mold from reappearing

In order to prevent mold from appearing in the home, it is necessary to ensure high-quality ventilation, observing the following rules:

install inlet valves for the regular supply of fresh air to the living room;
remove the thresholds in the doorways between the rooms for the constant circulation of air masses even with the doors closed;
prevent freezing of walls in winter;
avoid sudden temperature changes in the rooms (do not ventilate for a long time in winter, evenly warm up the living area during the heating season);
insulate walls and corners in the end rooms of the house;
maintain a suitable humidity indicator (up to 60% in winter);
regularly clean the ventilation grilles, do not litter the space near them.

Cleaning the ventilation grilles

Mold is an unpleasant phenomenon, which is sometimes not so easy to get rid of. The resulting plaque can adversely affect the human body and cause dangerous pathologies, as well as render the living space unusable. By following preventive measures, you can prevent the appearance of mold in your house or apartment. If the fungus still appears, it is necessary to resort to the help of professional or folk remedies.

The fungus that appeared on the walls of the house can be very dangerous - both for building materials and for human health. We will talk about how to kill mold quickly and effectively in this article.

What is black mold?

This type of fungus very often affects the flooring of wooden buildings and the walls of even concrete houses, becoming a “decoration” of wallpaper. This problem is quite common both for residents of private buildings and for owners of apartments in high-rise buildings. The fungus multiplies quickly enough, so as soon as you notice dark spots on the walls, you should immediately think about the methods of how to get rid of black mold.

The spores can easily move from one area of your home to another, or land on clothes, shoes, or pets. Under favorable conditions, the mold-forming bacteria thrive and multiply. Do not ignore bad smells or blackened corners, because the appearance of shortness of breath, headache, asthma, allergies, high blood pressure and many other diseases can be associated with these microorganisms.

Important! This type of mold, according to the statistical information of the Center for Disease Control and Prevention, can provoke the occurrence of all forms of allergies and the development of about 100 varieties of lung diseases. In some cases, having black mold in the home can cause infertility and memory loss.

To avoid the deplorable consequences of the destruction of building materials and poor health, you should always be on the alert, and take measures not only to combat mold, but also to prevent its occurrence. To do this, you need to know the causes of the appearance of microorganisms.

Causes of mold

The main reason for the appearance of black mold in the house is the increased humidity of the walls and flooring:

Mold spores thrive in damp ground floor apartments in high-rise buildings.
Due to poor-quality flooring, dampness enters the room and infects the walls with fungus.
A low level of ventilation is the reason for the development of unfavorable microorganisms.
A large number of indoor plants in a small room can provoke the formation of mold.
Improper use of humidifiers can lead to excess moisture and mold growth on walls and floors.

Important! Do not attempt to clean dry mold stains. Such actions can lead to the spraying of spores of the fungus into the air, which can subsequently cause a serious negative reaction of the human body.

Mold on the wallpaper on the walls: how to get rid of it? - Step-by-step instruction:

First of all, in order to kill mold, you should prepare and put on the necessary equipment to protect yourself from harmful microspores:
- Latex or rubber gloves.
- Full body protective clothing to protect the skin from harmful germs.
- Respirator to protect the respiratory tract.
- Safety goggles to protect the mucous membranes of the eyes.
Using adhesive tape and a sheet of plastic, seal holes through which air can enter the room.
Use a stiff brush, mild soap and water. Cleanse affected areas.

Important! All cleaned bacteria must be placed in a garbage bag and sealed.

You need to apply a disinfectant to the area affected by the fungus.

Important! To destroy any remaining spores, you should spray all the surroundings near the affected area.

The treated area must be rinsed with hot water and dried completely.

How to get rid of black mold in the house? What means are suitable for this?

There are many substances that destroy the spores of the fungus. Some of them can be bought in a store or pharmacy, while others are definitely already in your home. We will talk more about each effective tool below.

How to remove mold from wallpaper with vinegar?

Vinegar is a non-toxic and safe agent that will help destroy harmful microorganisms.

Important! Studies conducted by European scientists have shown that a 5% solution of vinegar can kill 99% of bacteria, 82% of mold, 80% of carrier viruses and microbes.

Mode of application:

Fill a spray bottle with a 5% vinegar solution.
Spray the solution onto the fungus-damaged areas and leave for about one hour.
Rinse off with clean water and ventilate the room well.

Important! To prevent the appearance of mold, you need to treat the floor and walls with vinegar every week.

Mold on wallpaper: how to get rid of tea tree oil?

This method is one of the most effective. With it, you can remove mold even on carpet or shower curtains. Of course, tea tree oil is somewhat more expensive than table vinegar, but it also works much more effectively. In addition, it is absolutely harmless to people and pets.

Important! When buying, make sure that you are buying really tea tree oil. It must be made from genuine MELALEUCA ALTERNIFOLIA.

Mode of application:

Make a solution of 1 teaspoon of oil and 1 cup of water.
Pour the prepared liquid into a spray bottle and shake well.
Treat the affected areas with the solution.

Important! If you have prepared too much solution, then store it in a place protected from children and exposure to excessive temperatures.

Grapefruit seed extract in the fight against mold

Some owners of moldy walls prefer to use grapefruit seed extract instead of tea tree or vinegar. The reason for this is the absence of any smell and excellent disinfectant properties. The disadvantage of this method is the high cost of raw materials.

Mode of application:

Mix extract from 20 grapefruit seeds and 2 cups of water.
Pour the solution into a spray bottle and shake well.
Spray on all affected areas.

Important! Rinse off this remedy, like tea tree oil, is not required.

Fungus on the wallpaper: how to get rid of with chlorine?

It is recommended to use such a tool only in the most extreme cases, since a solution containing chlorine can damage the surface being cleaned, discolor it and leave an unpleasant odor in the room for a long time. Such a tool also does not guarantee the removal of all types of mold.

Important! A chlorine solution is not able to kill mold on materials with a porous structure.

Mode of application:

Dilute a glass of bleach in 1 liter of water.
Treat damaged areas.

How to get rid of black mold with borax?

This mineral is much less effective than the means already described, but it does not emit any toxic fumes.

Important! It is best to use this product on affected tiles or other hard surfaces.

Mode of application:

Mix 1 cup of borax with 4 liters of water.
Pour the liquid into a spray bottle and treat the damaged areas of the wall and floor.

How to remove mold from wallpaper with ammonia?

Pharmacy liquid can help kill mold on walls and floors. It has an unpleasant odor. Take this into account when processing hard surfaces.

Mode of application:

Mix ammonia solution with water in equal proportions.
Treat the damaged areas of the walls with a sprayer and leave for 2-3 hours.
Wipe the splashed areas and rinse with clean water.

Important! Do not mix ammonia solution with bleach, as this mixture releases toxic and very dangerous fumes.

How to kill mold with hydrogen peroxide?

Sizzling liquid is safer than bleach, but has the same killing effect on fungus.

Mode of application:

Pour 3% hydrogen peroxide into a spray bottle.
Treat the affected areas of the walls and floor and leave for 10 minutes.

Radical measures

If the problem has spread over a significant area and there is already mold on the wallpaper on almost the entire wall - how to get rid of harmful microorganisms in this case? With large-scale damage, it is better not to try to treat the surface only from the outside. A significant part of the colony of the fungus will remain under the wallpaper coating, over time it will again make itself felt. All this time you will continue to breathe poisoned air. To get rid of black mold in this case, more capital repairs should be carried out.

Procedure:

Be sure to remove damaged wallpaper.

Important! It is desirable to capture a slightly larger radius than the affected area. The removed coating should be discarded.

Clean the damaged plaster with a spatula or other tool.

Important! The material should be removed in layers until the wall is dry and light.

Sand the damaged area with sandpaper.
Treat the wall with an antifungal (fungicidal) agent. You can buy a similar drug at a hardware store.

Treat the wall with an antiseptic.
Install the leveling material.
Hang fresh wallpaper.

Important! All work should be carried out in personal protective equipment.

How to prevent black mold in your home?

After carrying out work on the destruction of harmful microorganisms on the walls and floor of your home, you should make sure that this situation does not happen again. To do this, it is necessary to take a whole range of measures:

The main action is to establish window ventilation.

Important! The room should be ventilated at least 3 times a day in any weather.

It is necessary to paint the window slopes with water-repellent (hydrophobic) paint.
Check forced ventilation. To do this, bring a burning match to the hood hole. If the flame does not deviate under the air flow, contact the appropriate service.
Do not install furniture close to walls that have already been affected by fungus. Air between all objects and walls in the room must circulate freely.
Turn on the hood while cooking.

Important! Steam from cooking, condensing on the walls, ceiling, can become a favorable environment for settling and developing a colony of bacteria.

If moisture appears at the joints of the walls during rainy weather, immediately contact the appropriate institutions to rectify the problem.
If you live in a private house, ventilate and dry the basement and attic.

footage

Killing mold in your home is a feasible task, even in the case of large affected areas. But it is worth remembering that only comprehensive measures, versatile effects, constant monitoring will help to completely clean and get rid of harmful spores on the walls, floor and in the air.

The appearance of mold on the walls in the apartment is a real disaster for the owners, which not only spoils even the most expensive repairs, but also adversely affects the health of the inhabitants. Today we are talking about how to get rid of mold in a residential area, which disinfectant to choose, and how to kill an unpleasant smell. Everything is short and to the point.

What is mold?

Mold is a fairly noticeable plaque that mold fungi form. They are literally ubiquitous, growing on almost all materials and in any climatic conditions. The fungus appears not only on the surface of objects or walls, but also penetrates inside surfaces with microscopic threads, so it is not always easy to remove mold.

Most often, mold in the house can be divided into several types:

Green. Often it affects food products, settling and infecting food.
White. Can be found in flower pots, on wooden furniture, bread.

Blue. Affects window frames, doors, parquet floors or furniture.
Black. The most dangerous type of fungus that appears everywhere: tiles in the bathroom, wallpaper in the room, walls, ceiling.

Causes of mold

Mold at home begins to actively multiply and grow only when it enters a suitable environment.

The ideal humidity level is 60-80%. This level can be in the bathroom or shower.
Plaque survives both at very high temperatures and at extremely low temperatures. The most optimal interval is from 4 to 20 °C.
Difficulties in air circulation: piled up furniture, heaps of motley things, closed windows - the air is increasingly contaminated with spores, and it becomes much easier for the fungus to multiply.

The first signs of the appearance

The first sign of the appearance of mold is a damp, pungent, specific smell, and after that spots of gray, whitish and black shades appear. If an uninvited guest has appeared in your house, then you must immediately, without delay, get rid of it.

It is necessary to solve the problem in a complex. It is not enough just to physically remove plaque, it is necessary to solve the issue of ventilation and humidity control.

What you need to prepare for a successful fight

Before starting an unequal battle with the ubiquitous fungus, arm yourself with the following tools:

For your protection: gloves, goggles, respirator.
For mechanical removal: sponge, brush, rag, scraper, sandpaper, water container, detergent or cleaner, garbage bag.
For final treatment: wood varnish, spore killer.
Before proceeding with the treatment, put on goggles, gloves, a respirator, and a special suit will not become superfluous.

Important! Remember that inhaling spores is very harmful to health. The respiratory organs and skin take the brunt. Wash your hands and body after the procedure. At the first feeling of discomfort, consult a doctor.

How to get rid of mold

Mold in the apartment is destroyed according to the following simple algorithm:

Mechanical cleaning of the affected area from plaque that has appeared.
Mold treatment with a special agent over the entire surface with the capture of nearby meters.
Drying the surface and airing the room.
Prevent recurrence of plaque by controlling humidity and air circulation.

The most important thing is to thoroughly remove visible plaque. If the layer is fresh and has appeared recently, then you can eliminate the mold from the walls with a sponge or brush using an ordinary soap solution.
Removing mold from wallpaper is possible only at first. If the layer is ingrained, then it must be removed by cleaning it to the plaster.

Important! You can’t hesitate, because home mold can literally penetrate through the plaster to concrete and brick in just a year.

Wet the wall during the removal process, this will prevent the spores from spreading through the air.
You can remove the fungus on the wall, whitewashed with lime, using a scraper or sandpaper. Do not forget to wet the ceiling or wall before starting.
Mold in the bathroom prefers to settle in the seams between the tiles or in the joints near the plumbing. Scrap the affected area with a scraper, go over the seams with sandpaper. Dry, apply disinfectant, re-sew between tiles and joints with sealant and grout.

Important! Put all dirty residues immediately in an airtight bag, and do not scatter on the floor. This will prevent the fungus in the bath from spreading further.

What remedy for fungus to choose?

Let's move on to the main question: what is the best remedy for mold on the walls so that it does not reappear over time? Your attention is a list of the most effective drugs, each of them perfectly copes with all types of fungus. Your task is to choose exactly the tool that is right for you.

Bleach. Will help clean mold from tiles or glass, but is not suitable for all porous materials. It is toxic, so use it with extreme caution. It is necessary to dilute the bleach with water in a ratio of 1/10. It is better to apply with a wide brush or by spraying with a spray bottle.
Vinegar. Helps fight against mold on all surfaces and materials. It has a pungent odor, can ruin furniture or wallpaper, affecting color. Spray vinegar or apply it to the surface with a rag. A week later, for prevention, repeat the manipulation.

Lemon juice or citric acid. It has the same properties as vinegar, but in addition, it smells good. Any materials can be processed, and tiles are washed with the highest quality. A glass of water takes 1 tbsp of juice or acid. After that, a complete surface treatment is carried out.

Hydrogen peroxide. The best tool, since it is convenient and safe to remove mold in this way. Peroxide is applied to any surface, except for actively painted (color may fade). Wipe with a rag or spray. Repeat the process a week later.
Baking soda. Removing mold with baking soda is effective and safe. Dissolve a tablespoon of baking soda in a glass of water. Spray or rub over the infected area. After an hour, wipe the wall again with water to avoid streaks.

Prepare an interesting and very effective solution. Take 100 ml of water, 50 ml of vinegar, 50 ml of hydrogen peroxide, 25 ml of boric acid. Combine these components in a container and heat over a fire to 50-70 degrees. Spray or rub this product on the infected area. Repeat the manipulation every couple of days for the purpose of prevention. This method is the most effective for cleaning tile joints.

How to get rid of mildew smell

If you have successfully dealt with the fungus, and the smell of mold is still noticeable, use:

Food soda. Sprinkle a thin layer of powder on the place where the fungus grew. Leave for 3-4 hours, then sweep or vacuum up.
Charcoal. Place several containers with coal around the perimeter of the room. After a couple of days, the unpleasant smell will disappear.
Improved ventilation, aerosols and other incense. These funds will finally ennoble the air in the apartment.

What to do so that the fungus does not appear?

If you have already gotten even with all traces of a raid, then the next step is to prevent its reappearance. To do this, you should study these tips:

Purchase a specialized product. Apply an antimicrobial spray to the places where the fungus was on the wall in the bathroom or any other room. This will prevent the re-settlement of bacteria and spores. Hardware stores sell anti-mold paint.
If the room is damp, thus it is most vulnerable to spores, then take care of buying an electric dehumidifier. This option is ideal for long-term disposal of black plaque.
Update the insulation system in your home. Often it is poor insulation that becomes the root of the problem. If your walls and floor are prone to condensation, then the problem is precisely in violation of heat transfer.

How to “cut off the oxygen” of mold

The right solution to the problem is to get rid of the moisture that fungi love:

Straighten shower curtains well and hang towels to dry.
Keep the bathroom, kitchen, and other wet rooms clean and dry. Ventilate rooms.
If a riser or drain is covered with "mushrooms", it means that a pipe is leaking somewhere. You need to deal with leaking communications immediately.

Mold is dangerous only when the situation is running, and the path of struggle is long and difficult. Armed with our tips, you will deal with the fungus in no time.

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Video: Checking funds against the fungus