Now all shops, offices and organizations take care of their own safety. Fire and security alarms help them in this matter. The installation of such systems is carried out by an electrician. security and fire alarm system.
According to the principle of their operation, both systems are very similar. Their job is to transmit a signal to the operator’s console. The security system sensors detect a break-in attempt, and the fire sensors detect ignition and the presence of smoke.
Installation of alarm systems provides maximum protection against unauthorized persons entering the premises and against fire. Every self-respecting organization installs such means of protection, so the profession of a fire alarm electrician will always be in great demand in the labor market.
Qualification
Installation of protective equipment requires a very responsible approach to the work. The main responsibilities of a security and fire alarm electrician include:
- installation of fire and electrical contact sensors;
- production of seats for sensors in ceilings;
- making a furrow for wiring;
- adjustment of piezoceramic and vibration sensors;
- installation distribution box;
- wiring;
- installation of a panic button;
- installation of control and receiving equipment;
- installation of a photobeam element;
- adjusting the sensitivity of ultrasonic equipment;
- maintenance of rechargeable acid and alkaline batteries;
- telephony consolidation.
Specialists of SPO 220703.03 “Security and fire alarm electrician”, in accordance with the job description, are required to know:
- procedure for checking radio wave equipment;
- rules for setting up ultrasonic devices;
- methods for identifying problems in photobeam devices;
- use of control and measuring equipment;
- tactical and technical information about capacitive devices;
- design of a perimeter alarm system;
- ways to consolidate telephone communications;
- the procedure for installing the protection system;
- methods for checking the performance of ultrasonic equipment;
- rules for handling special devices.
Education
Anyone who wants to get an education in the specialty “security and fire alarm electrician” can easily find today good college, where they will study and master this profession. A large number of specialized educational institutions, preparing such specialists, annually accepting secondary school graduates for training.
After completing training in the specialty "Security and fire alarm electrician" college graduates can easily find a job in good organization, which provides installation and maintenance services for security equipment.
Graduates of specialized educational institutions can:
- install smoke removal and fire extinguishing devices;
- find optimal locations for sensors;
- install control panels;
- mount rotary mechanisms and cameras;
- configure multiplexers;
- install surveillance monitors;
- configure reception and control equipment;
- install expanders;
- adjust relay modules;
- diagnose the access system;
- find the causes of problems;
- adjust the sensitivity of the warning system.
At the college, the training program for a security and fire alarm electrician includes internships in organizations involved in the installation and maintenance of protective equipment, and the study of the following subjects:
- basics of diagnosis;
- inspection of objects;
- features of power supplies and batteries;
- production automation;
- radio electronics;
- drawing;
- electrical materials science;
- diagnostics of protective systems;
- technology for installing protection systems;
- economic theory;
- electrical engineering;
- control and measuring equipment;
- life safety.
Employment
Having mastered the profession of a security and fire alarm electrician, graduates of specialized educational institutions need to decide where and with whom they will work in the future. Nowadays, there are a large number of organizations that would be happy to hire such specialists.
Qualified employees of organizations perform work on installation and adjustment of the performance of protective systems. This kind of work requires a lot of responsibility.
According to the job description, specialists are required to:
- install perimeter security systems;
- test fire safety equipment;
- install photo-beam devices;
- check the performance of the timekeeping system;
- regulate the control system;
- set up recording equipment;
- install radio stations;
- mount capacitive sensors;
- configure radio wave devices;
- install centralized monitoring consoles.
Specialists who install and configure security systems should be well aware of:
- procedure for checking incoming control;
- methods for setting up sound recording devices;
- methods for adjusting sensor sensitivity;
- methods for determining optimal mounting locations for sensors;
- rules for installing radio stations;
- procedure for setting up a centralized monitoring console;
- operating principle of photobeam elements;
- rules for filing complaints;
- methods for checking the functionality of alarms;
- telephone communication compression methods;
- installation procedure panic buttons;
- installation of ultrasonic devices;
- procedure for setting up a capacitive converter;
- methods for checking the performance of radio wave equipment.
Nowadays such specialists receive good wages and are given the opportunity career growth. When choosing a specialty, you should pay attention to this profession, because today on the labor market there are a large number of excellent employment offers for security and fire alarm electricians.
Electrician OPS is a specialty name that means “security and fire alarm electrician.” An employee for this position is required in every company that has installed an alarm system in case of fire.
In order to get this job, you must meet professional requirements, as well as have a set of personal qualities that will make the performance of job duties productive and effective.
Documentation
In his work, the OPS electrician relies on the job description and legislation Russian Federation, and regulations adopted at the enterprise.
The employee reports to the immediate management or director of the organization, depending on the hierarchy in the company.
The job description must contain a list of duties, requirements, rights and responsibilities that are assigned to the employee.
Familiarization with the document occurs at the time of acceptance to the position, as well as in the event of changes to any of the documents.
An employee who has qualifications corresponding to the Unified Tariff and Qualification Handbook of Works can become an electrician.
Groups of electricians
There are five groups into which employees of this position are divided. Each category specifies its own requirements and responsibilities associated with permits to work with electrical equipment.
The categories of OPS electricians are divided into the third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh. The highest is the third. For this category of employees, the highest degree of responsibility is established, and their powers are the broadest. The seventh category is the lowest; employees with this category may have specialized secondary education and bear minimal responsibility due to the simplicity of the assigned work.
An electrician of a higher qualification must know everything that an electrician of a lower category must know. This statement is relevant for all ranks except the lowest, the seventh.
Required knowledge
Each category serves a specific type of equipment and performs its job responsibilities. Depending on their clearance, electricians perform more precise and responsible work or perform smaller duties.
For example, the instructions for a third-class OPS electrician require him to know:
- device and rules of technical data of the equipment being serviced;
- the procedure in which the performance of monitoring and control systems is checked;
- rules for routing cables in boxes, cabinets, boxes and drawers;
- methods in which detectors are mounted;
- rules for working with the most simple tool, which is used when installing alarm systems at entrusted facilities;
- methods used to look for malfunctions in the alarm system, as well as methods for eliminating them;
- basics of electrical engineering;
- fire safety rules;
- instructions according to which workplace kept in order;
- main types of deviations of operating modes from normal;
- requirements for the use of basic protective equipment;
- procedures for preventing dangerous situations;
- rules for providing first medical care victims of injury, poisoning or sudden illness;
- rules aimed at environmental protection;
- internal labor regulations;
- rules of sanitation, hygiene, health and safety.
TO personal qualities Necessary for working in this position include punctuality, scrupulousness, responsibility, and the ability to work in difficult conditions.
Responsibilities
The job description of the OPS electrician instructs him to perform the following work:
- alarm line repair and line maintenance;
- inspecting cable routes;
- cleaning contacts and contactors, cords, switches, buttons and other main and;
- laying lines and hanging lines according to simple patterns;
- soldering and installation of branch, connecting and end couplings;
- checking the installation using simple instruments;
- elimination of defects that appeared during the assembly of simple circuits;
- carrying out Maintenance, installation, adjustment, repair of devices;
- attaching detectors to building structures using screws, staples, dowels;
- installation of tap boxes, laying wires in boxes and along building structures;
- digging special trenches, work to carry out auxiliary activities;
- checking the functionality of active and passive detectors and elements of access control and monitoring systems.
Rights
Regardless of what category the OPS electrician has, he has the right to:
- providing him with personal protective equipment, necessary tool and materials, a workplace equipped according to his needs;
- creating a comfortable working environment and conditions that comply with labor safety standards;
- informing immediate management about shortcomings that have been identified in the company’s activities within the framework of its responsibilities;
- making proposals to eliminate detected faults.
Responsibility
The OPS electrician is responsible for performing his direct duties. In addition, in his activities he is responsible for:
- improper performance or failure to perform the work listed in the job description;
- non-compliance with health and safety rules, internal regulations, fire safety;
- violation of the safety of material and technical valuables entrusted to him;
- organization material damage, in this paragraph, responsibility is determined within the framework of current legislation.
Vacancies
Working as an electrical installer involves: high level responsibility. Employees in different regions of the country can count on different levels wages. However, most often for this position the pay level is set at 15,000 rubles.
If there is a vacancy in big company the candidate needs to understand that he will be responsible for a system that protects a large number of people.
With the development of technology and technology fire protection industrial and residential premises are increasingly provided with various security systems and complexes. Safety and reliability are valued above all else. But a specialist is still responsible for the quality of functioning of a system of any complexity. First of all, performance security systems ensures competent installation, and only then professional service. In this regard, the demand in the labor market for professionally trained FSA (security and fire alarm) electricians is increasing.
Considering the high pace of construction and commissioning of residential and industrial facilities, the need for specialists capable of performing installation, commissioning, and commissioning of alarm systems at a high level professional level, will only increase.
You can undergo training as a fire alarm electrician (FS) both in educational institutions and in retraining courses for specialists.
NOU DPO Interregional Training Center conducts on an ongoing basis professional retraining specialty Electrician OPS. Also, if you want to improve your qualifications and receive the appropriate qualification category you can get trained as an electrician in the repair and maintenance of electrical equipment, which is also offered by the Interregional Training Center both remotely and on-site.
Depending on the level of training, experience and quality of knowledge, a specialist in this profession can be assigned a qualification rank from 3 to 7. Advanced training in order to increase the rank is also carried out on the basis of our Training Center. The highest 7th category can only be obtained by a specialist with secondary specialized education. The higher the rank of a specialist, the more opportunities for professional fulfillment he has: performing more complex operations, managing employees with lower ranks, professional growth, etc.
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What exactly does an OPS electrician do? We will ask the developer to answer this question curriculum– Vladimir Nikolaevich Melnikov, Honored Master of the Russian Federation, who is actually the creator of this profession. He was the first to begin mastering the profession of “Security and fire alarm electrician” in the late 80s.
From 1954 to 1988, within the walls of our educational institution, electricians of two directions were trained:
Students study security, alarm and fire alarms, systems for limiting and controlling access to premises, CCTV systems, perimeter security alarm systems, notification transmission systems, fire extinguishing systems, smoke removal and warning systems. Telephony and electrical installation are also studied, and car alarms are optionally studied.
Our graduates install alarm systems either in private security or in commercial organizations. Private security currently provides security both with technical alarm systems and physically - with the arrival of an armed motorized patrol within 2-3 minutes.
The OPS electrician has the right of access to electrical installations up to 1000 Volts. It follows from this that he can work as an ordinary electrician or telephone operator. OPS electricians also install local networks. The OPS electrician installs detectors to protect doors, walls, room volume, fire detectors, self-activating fire extinguishers, warning speakers, readers, intercoms, television cameras, turnstiles. They install control panel equipment, install detectors and television cameras to protect the perimeter of buildings and territories, and install fire extinguishing, smoke removal and warning systems. For the first time, the College begins to train specialists in installing car alarms and DVRs on vehicles all types. It's no secret that a car is a desirable and easy target for thieves, since, unlike an apartment or a bank, it cannot protect itself steel doors and grilles, and therefore needs enhanced protection, which ensures the constant demand for specialists in installing car alarms. From September 1, 2012, we will begin training in installing car alarms from leading manufacturers, such as StarLine, Pandora, Magnum, Sheriff.
The training program includes the study of security, fire, alarm, emergency sensors and detectors, fire alarm devices, fire extinguishing stations, fire warning devices, engineering automation control devices, powder, aerosol, gas and water fire extinguishing systems, smoke removal. Access control and management systems, video surveillance, perimeter protection, electrical wiring installation methods, electrical circuits, etc. are also studied.
A security and fire alarm electrician is one of the most in-demand and highly paid professions today. Average wage in the industry is 35,000-50,000 rubles. At the same time, students begin to earn money from the moment they enter practice at the rate of 800-900 rubles per day + compensation for food 102 rubles per day + scholarship 400 rubles per month + allowance for the poor in the amount of 600 rubles. A deferment from the army is provided for the entire duration of training. During college, industrial training is conducted in workshops 1-2 times a week. On the days of theoretical classes, all students are provided with hot meals (salad, first, second, third, dessert (fruit)). Since the College specializes in the field of fire safety and security, the discipline “Security and Fire Alarm Technology” is a core discipline for all electrical engineering specialties of full-time and part-time departments. Admissions committee phone number 8-499-124-47-79 8-916-504-27-18 (Melnikov Vladimir Nikolaevich) Department of Electrical Engineering (Krzhizhanovskoe)
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