Warm frame garage with your own hands. How to make a frame garage with your own hands? Garage made of profile pipes

In the construction of garages, simplified technologies and lightweight structures are often used. The purpose of any garage is to protect a car or other equipment from unauthorized access, minor repairs and maintenance, as well as storage of spare parts, tools and other useful little things. Even a non-permanent building copes with these functions perfectly. A frame garage built with your own hands will help to significantly save money on construction, and will not be inferior in functionality to a permanent garage made of brick or concrete.

Features, advantages and disadvantages of a frame-type garage

The frame of a self-built garage is most often made of wood. This material is easy to process, affordable and does not weigh down the structure. You can use almost any material for cladding: wood, vinyl or metal siding, but the most popular today are corrugated sheets or metal sandwich panels.

The advantages of such a garage include:

Ease of construction;
Ability to perform work without the use of equipment;
Lightweight yet durable design;
No device needed buried foundation.

Among the disadvantages, the flammability of the frame material should be noted, so it is recommended to sheathe it outside and inside with non-flammable material, and for insulation use rock wool that does not support combustion. It is also recommended to soak wooden frame antiseptic, which extends its service life.

Base and foundation

The frame garage has lightweight design, therefore it does not require the construction of a buried strip foundation. However, if there is a need for an inspection hole, you can make a foundation with a hole using the same technology as when constructing a garage from a metal profile. Below we consider the technology for constructing a frame garage on a base of ready-made concrete blocks.

The finished foundation will bear the entire load from the building, so you need to wait a few days before installing the garage frame.

Garage frame

The frame is made of well-dried wood. For the frame you will need:

10x10 timber for the main racks and floor and ceiling beams;
40 mm board for rafters;
20 mm board for sheathing and intermediate posts;
Floor boards with a thickness of 40 mm.

The amount of building material depends on the size of the garage and is calculated after drawing the sketch. Frame manufacturing technology:

Waterproof the surface of the foundation with two layers of roofing material glued to bitumen mastic. Waterproofing protects the wooden frame from moisture and rotting. A bottom trim beam is placed along the perimeter of the garage, connecting it in the corners using notches and dowels. For this purpose, a 10x10 cm beam is used.
Corner and intermediate posts made of timber are installed on the lower beam, secured with dowels, and additionally secured to metal corners with self-tapping screws. The distance between the posts is at least 2 meters. Then they install the upper frame from a 10x10 cm beam. The beam is attached in the same way as the bottom one.
Install intermediate racks from 20 mm boards at a distance of about 50 cm. It is convenient to select the distance between the racks according to the size of the insulating mats, then you do not have to lay additional sheathing for them. Horizontal jumpers are attached between the racks, again focusing on the height of the insulation. The ties are secured using corners and self-tapping screws.
The rafter system for the roof is made of 40 mm boards, the pitch of the rafters is from 0.5 to 1 meter, depending on the snow load in the region. On the beam top harness The floor beams are fastened using dowels from a 40 mm board, and the rafter legs are attached to it at an angle to each other. The rafters are strengthened using tie-downs and struts, depending on the size of the roof.
A water vapor barrier film, for example, is laid on the rafters. On top of the film, a sheathing of 20 mm boards is attached along the ridge along both slopes, the sheathing pitch is 0.5 meters.

The floor coverings are made of 40 mm boards and are installed on the bottom frame. The floors are made of floorboards laid on the floor slabs. The gate frame is made of 10x10 cm bars, fastened with dowels and additionally reinforced with metal corners. To give additional rigidity to the gates, transverse ties are used. The finished garage frame is coated with two layers of antiseptic, after which you can begin covering it.

Sheathing the garage with metal profiles and insulating the garage

Choosing a metal profile for garage cladding has many advantages: metal coatings fire resistant, windproof, have high strength and durability. The metal profile is attached to the frame using special screws. They have a hex head, a sealing washer and come in a variety of lengths and colors. For walls, choose a wall metal profile of grade C or PS, and for the roof - grade PC or N.

They start covering the walls. Apply a sheet of metal profile to one of corner posts, align it with a plumb line and secure it with self-tapping screws into the lower wave. The next sheet is laid overlapping on one wave and both sheets are secured together with self-tapping screws. Total for 1 square meter sheathing requires 4-5 self-tapping screws. The gates are sheathed with the same wall metal profile.
If necessary, the metal profile is cut to size using metal scissors or a jigsaw. It is not recommended to cut it with a grinder, as it will burn. polymer coating, and the corrosion resistance of the metal decreases sharply.
Before laying the covering on the roof, it is necessary to install wind strips. The metal profile is laid on the roof on the leeward side, securing it together with the wind strips to the sheathing. The metal ridge is attached after laying the sheets so that the self-tapping screw fits into the upper wave.
Insulation of the garage is optional. For this purpose, stone wool made in the form of mats is used. The mats are laid between the racks, having previously secured a windproof film to the walls. The mats are fixed with a sheet of boards or immediately sheathed with sheet iron.
Instead of metal profiles and insulation, they can be used to build a garage, which are prefabricated elements with an external profiled coating, insulating mats and an internal smooth metal sheet.

A frame garage can also be made from a metal corner covered with corrugated sheeting. Such a garage is heavier and requires the use of welding machine, but it is safer in terms of fire safety. However, if repairs and welding work, on a metal frame is more reliable.

Every motorist sooner or later faces the need to build a garage. At first glance, the construction of this necessary extension may seem lengthy and labor-intensive. However, there is one simple option - building a building frame type, which will take no more than 2–3 days.

Advantages of a frame garage

Over the past decade, the technology of constructing frame-type houses has become quite popular. The widespread use of this method is explained by the fact that, provided that the frame is installed correctly and there is high-quality insulation, wood can easily replace cold stone walls.

This method has begun to become popular among vehicle owners. A reliable, stable foundation will make a garage built from wood no less durable and practical than block or brick buildings.

Among the advantages of this type of construction are:

the ability to easily build a garage from planks, doing all the work yourself. You will not need to hire a team of builders, which will give you the opportunity to save a considerable amount of money;
construction will be completed in a short time. However, you will be required to devote maximum attention and effort to the construction;
low cost of building materials;
low weight and volume of required materials. You do not need to use specialized equipment;
The construction of a garage can be made from either wood or metal, it all depends on your preferences.

When building a wooden garage, you must understand that all work is performed in a certain algorithm. First, you must select and prepare a location. Be sure to clear the construction site. Secondly, you need to dig a pit, and then begin to create a foundation. The third stage is marking and assembling the wall frame. After this comes the construction of the roof. At the end, all that remains is to insulate and sheathe the walls, as well as install a gate for a car to enter.

Each of the stages can be easily done with your own hands. But in order to avoid any problems during work, you need to carefully study each stage of the construction of the structure.

Site preparation and marking

This stage consists of several preparatory activities, which should be taken with great responsibility. The evenness of the foundation, and therefore the entire future building, depends on the result.

Having decided on a place on the site, mark its perimeter and level the soil well. The selected site must be 50–60 cm larger than the perimeter of the future garage. Moreover, a reserve of half a meter must be taken from each side of the site - it will be needed for the blind area.

The marked area will need to be cleared of the top layer of soil to a depth of 15 cm. To do this, use a shovel and a bayonet shovel. Using the second, boundaries are marked and the depth of the soil layer to be removed is determined. The same tool will be needed for crushing soil. Next, the soil is very quickly removed with a shovel. After removing the layer of unnecessary soil, carefully compact the soil inside the resulting pit.

Features of creating a foundation

Next, the prepared area will need to be marked for the foundation. You can choose any type of base, since the constructed garage will not be very massive. However, when choosing a foundation, consider both the weight of your car and the equipment that will be stored in the building. Of all possible options A strip or slab base performs best.

According to the dimensions you have chosen, you need to mark points in the corners of the perimeter of the structure. Regardless of its type, the corners will be marked the same way. For example, a 6x4 garage is laid out in the same way as a 7x3 building, but the arrangement inside the outbuildings will be slightly different.

The marking of the boundaries of the base is carried out according to the following algorithm:

1. The first corner point is marked, and it should be based on the location of other buildings on the site;
2. Cast-offs are placed at the point for marking. They can be made from stakes and crossbars;
3. Tie ropes to the cast-off. If you do strip foundation, then you need to tie 2 laces on each side. The distance between them will be exactly the width of the tape;
4. Pull the cords on both sides of the future base and fasten to the castoffs on the opposite side;
5. Determine the last corner and connect it to adjacent corners using ropes;

Next, you will need to ensure that they are straight. The crossbars installed on castoffs allow you to slightly shift the angles. In this case, you need to constantly measure the length of the diagonals, in the end they should be the same.

After completing all the markings between the two cables on each side, pour cement mortar. Wait until the concrete is completely dry before proceeding with further work. In the middle of the pit, install brick or concrete pillars, no more than 15 cm high and 1 m apart. In total, no more than 6 pillars will be required to support the floor. Attach floor joists to the top.

Making a frame - an algorithm for beginners

To make the frame, you can choose timber, a metal profile, or combine materials. The construction of the frame is divided into several stages:

1. Installation of the trim at the bottom of the frame:
2. Assembly and installation of vertical structural elements;
3. Installation of the trim at the top;
4. Sheathing to increase the reliability of the frame;
5. Roof installation.

To build a reliable wooden garage, you will need to make a rough design drawing. At the same time, indicate on paper the dimensions of each element of the structure, the distance between them and the material from which they are made. Pieces of the same size can be prepared in advance and placed in separate piles.

First of all, it is necessary to make the lower trim. To do this, pillars and logs must be installed in the “window” of the strip foundation. Lay roofing material on top of them, which will serve as waterproofing. Then install 50x150 or 50x120 mm boards on the joists. The floor must be laid in two layers, fastening the elements with anchor bolts.

Assembly wall frame is carried out according to this principle. To begin with, the frame of each wall is assembled on the ground in a horizontal position. After this, the structure is raised and attached to the lower frame in a vertical position. Horizontal and vertical frame parts are made from 60x60 mm beams.

The strapping at the top of the garage should securely hold the wall frame together. For its manufacture, 60x120 mm beams are used. The top frame is made directly on the raised and fixed frame of the walls.

Sheathing and covering of the structure

To make the frame more durable and protect the car from wind and precipitation, you will need to sheathe the garage sheet material. Plywood or OSB sheets are suitable for this. Don't forget about . To do this, use foam boards. They are attached before installing the casing. Use dowels as fasteners. After this, proceed to sheathing the wall frame. OSB sheets must be fixed on both sides of the frame.

A do-it-yourself wooden frame garage can have a single or gable roof. The second option is considered more complex, but it makes it possible to arrange an attic in which you can store equipment and tools.

Creating a roof consists of three stages. The first is to manufacture the rafter system. At the second stage, the structure needs to be sheathed with plywood sheets, and at the third stage, roofing material must be installed.

The rafter system for a gable roof can be installed in one of two ways: assemble all the structural parts on the ground, and then install them on the wall frame. The second method is to secure the beams and form the slopes directly on the wall frame.

The second method is more complicated, since at a height it will be quite difficult to install individual parts of the system. During assembly, they must not only be kept level, but also secured. But if these difficulties do not frighten you, then further assembly is carried out in the following sequence:

1. First install the floor beams using timber;
2. After this, place the rafters in the gable parts of the building and temporarily support them with racks;
3. At the points where the rafters intersect, secure the ridge board;
4. Then mark the installation step of the remaining rafter pairs. They will form roof slopes;
5. Strengthen rafter system plywood sheathing, the elements of which are attached perpendicular to the rafters;
6. After this, lay the selected roofing material.

The single-pitch design has a simplified design, because when installing it, it is not necessary to combine the rafters on the ridge board. At the same time, you will need to correctly calculate the angle of inclination of the structure. It is best if the latter is in the region of 15–25 degrees.

After installing the top trim, rafters made from timber are attached to the front or side walls. In this scheme, the board should be installed at the end. Sheathing parts are mounted on top of the rafters, for which OSB boards are used. Finally, you need to lay the roofing material.

A fully completed building can be painted or wooden elements varnish Before doing this, be sure to treat the surfaces with a primer, which will protect the wood from the formation of harmful microorganisms.

A frame garage is an excellent solution for those car owners who want to protect the “iron horse” from negative influences atmospheric precipitation, animals and car thieves. All these factors are too dangerous for a car if it is parked next to a house in the open air.

How to build such a structure with your own hands, without spending a lot of money and getting maximum quality, is described in this article.

The practice of recent years demonstrates the wide interest of people in the construction of frame structures for various purposes. Especially often they build frame garages on their own, which allows you to provide your car with reliable shelter from negative factors in external environment for a short time.

But why, after all, does the construction of frame garages attract domestic consumers?

Projects for such buildings are easy to draw up, and you can build a garage with your own hands without unnecessary difficulties.

Let us next consider the main advantages of frame-panel garages:

practicality, durability due to the presence reliable basis and high-quality fastenings of frame elements;
simple installation, the ability to carry out the work on your own without spending money to pay for the work of a construction team;
efficiency of installation work;
accessibility in material terms;
light weight of building materials, which allows installation operations to be performed without the use of specialized construction equipment;
high thermal insulation qualities provided that the walls are properly thermally and waterproofed.

The main stages of work on the construction of a frame garage

The procedure for completing the work of building a frame garage with your own hands is very similar to the step-by-step instructions for building a small house.

The main stages of construction are as follows:

Preparation construction site includes choosing a site for construction and clearing it of debris;
organization of a pit, creation of a foundation;
performing markings, installing the building frame, tying the frame;
erection of the roof on pre-prepared frame posts;
floor arrangement;
insulation work inside the building;
covering walls with finishing materials;
installing garage doors on a sheathed garage frame.

Let us consider each of the mentioned processes in more detail so that the reader can cope with their implementation on his own without much difficulty.

Construction site preparation

Preparatory work before the construction of a frame garage is extremely important, because the final result of the work largely depends on the quality of its implementation. We begin work by selecting a site for construction, clearing it, creating a drawing of the future structure with a selected description of all its details and features of the site itself.

The better the area is cleared of existing outbuildings, dilapidated buildings, garbage, dry branches, grass, etc., the more strong and durable the foundation for the future motorhome will be created. And without a good foundation, a frame for a garage is unlikely to be truly reliable.

Important! After cleaning work, it is important to thoroughly level the area and apply markings along the entire perimeter. Leave 0.5 m on each side of the future building cleared; this area will be required to create revenge.

In the marked area, you need to remove the top fertile layer of soil 15-20 cm thick. Using special equipment will significantly speed up the process of completing the work, but to save Money this operation can be done using a bayonet and shovel.

The first will allow you to easily mark the border, the depth of the soil layer, and trim it, the second will allow you to remove excess soil. Among the tools in the process of preparing a site, you may also need a rule, a plumb line, a broom, a dustpan, a wheelbarrow, or a roller.

Foundation for a frame structure

When building frame garages, it is extremely important to pay sufficient attention to organizing the foundation for the building. After all, this is the key to high practicality, durability, resistance to external influence future motorhome.

After completing the markings, you will need to decide on the current type of foundation for the frame motorhome. Experts say that in in this case Absolutely any foundation will do, since the structure itself will not have excessive weight.

If the soil on the site is dense, it will easily support the weight of the structure itself, as well as the car in it. For such a case, you can organize a pile, columnar, slab, or strip foundation. If the soil is sandy and may shrink over time, it is better to prefer a strip or slab option.

In any case, the corner points for the walls of the future foundation, regardless of its type, are outlined in the same way.

Work on marking the boundaries of the base should be done as follows:

We mark one of the corner points, taking into account the location of other objects on the site.
We install marking cast-offs at the designated point.
Devices of this kind are ordinary stakes connected to each other by a crossbar board.
We tie the ropes to the cast-offs.
When constructing a strip base, you will need two pieces of rope on each side, the distance between them will be equal to the width of the planned strip.
We stretch the rope on both sides of the future base over the entire length of the wall surface, and fasten it to the cast-offs on the opposite side.
Similarly, we determine the approximate location of the last corner and connect it with two adjacent corners using a rope.
It is important to ensure that the corners are straight.
The cast-off crossbar allows you to move the point of fixation of the rope on it within small limits. To make sure that the angles of the structure are correct, you can measure the length of both diagonals and compare them with each other. A square's diagonals are equal in length.

On a note! To achieve exact perpendicularity of the sides, it is worth applying the rule “ Egyptian triangle": the sides must be multiples of 3, 4 and 5 in length. They always create a right angle. You can lay out such a triangle using long, even slats, reinforcing rods, and strong rope.

If you plan to arrange columnar foundation, you will need to additionally mark the internal area. This will allow you to accurately determine the location of the supports. It’s not worth saying that this is an ideal option for a motorhome.

After all, only a powerful boardwalk can support the weight of a car, and its creation requires additional costs. You will also need to arrange an entrance to the premises - an entrance ramp.

It is better to prefer the strip base option if you plan to equip an inspection hole in a motorhome for repair work. Of course, it is worth considering that making a strip base will be somewhat more difficult, and it will take more time. But the final result of the work will be convenient, durable, and practical.

Slab foundation often called the most difficult to implement, since its creation requires the creation of a system of compacted layers from different materials before pouring the slab.

But if you make it shallow, you can get an ideal option for a frame motorhome. Set up the slab base as follows:

on the site along the perimeter of the future building, they dig a trench 40-50 cm deep;
further, formwork is installed on three sides;
reinforcement of the base is carried out using a special mesh or metal rods;
the reinforcement is filled with a concrete solution based on sand or based on sand and crushed stone;
The concrete is left for 5 days until completely dry.

Garage frame

We continue to talk in detail about how to properly build a frame garage without large investments with your own hands. After laying the foundation, you will need to make the skeleton of the building, for which you can use a wooden beam, metal profile etc.

The permissible load of the frame will largely depend on the chosen option. The technology for constructing wooden and metal structures will be different, which is important to understand before starting work.

The construction of a frame motorhome is carried out strictly taking into account the detailed information indicated in the drawings. The work plan should also not be put aside.

Construction operations plan:

frame construction of a garage begins with the installation of the lower framing of the frame;
then they assemble and raise the walls;
secure the top trim;
they cover the walls from the inside and/or outside, which will give the frame structure strength;
install the roof frame structure.

On a note! The construction will be of high quality if the frame structure is installed in accordance with a pre-drawn drawing, where all dimensions are indicated. Place parts of the same size next to each other and label them, which will significantly speed up the assembly process.

Frame garage floors

To create a garage by frame technology It will take a little time if you read this article to the end and follow the recommendations in it. The lining of the garage walls begins only after the waterproofing “cut-off” has been completed.

Frame assembly diagram.

To do this, the base is covered with a layer of roofing felt or other waterproofing material, which will protect wooden or metal elements frame from direct exposure to moisture, and therefore rotting, corrosion, and mold.

Then you need to secure wooden beam on top of the base for a wooden structure with parameters 12x12, 12x15 or 15x15 cm. When installing a metal frame, you will need a steel channel, a profile with square section 10x10 cm. The wooden strapping elements are secured by different connections(more often than others - half a tree).

And to fix them on top of the foundation, you will need anchor screws or studs, pre-embedded into the surface of the base. Metal parts are connected at the corners using a welding machine. If the base is built columnar, and you want to make a wooden floor on top of it, then inside the frame the frames are arranged on the edge of log boards.

The wall frame can be assembled in two ways.

Next, they move on to installing the garage roof trim on their own. For this you will need to build a rafter system from boards 100x25 and 100x50. It is better to assemble the structure on the ground, and then mount it on the motorhome, fastening it to the base of the walls.

Garage floor

Rack assembly drawing.

Any projects for constructing frame garages on your own must describe the chosen method of flooring. We'll tell you how to create a wooden floor from non-grooved boards. Installation begins after the walls are completely covered, so that possible precipitation does not spoil the material.

Experts advise leaving a small gap (3-5 mm) between the flooring boards, which will allow the floor not to deform when the air temperature changes. Fix each board on the joists using nails.

If a slab base has been previously created, the floor is almost ready. But the concrete surface should be immediately treated with a special primer. deep penetration. She will provide upper layers concrete, reliable bonding, additional hydrophobic characteristics.

The floor can be painted or tiled with ceramic tiles. If the foundation is strip, then you will need to first create concrete screed, only then install the floor boards and finishing sheathing.

Insulation of a frame garage

We continue to talk about building frame garages on our own. The structure must be additionally insulated in order to create optimal temperature conditions for humans inside it. Thermal insulation can be installed into the frame from the outside or from the inside, it all depends on which side the primary wall cladding was made from.

Insulation (mineral wool, polystyrene foam, polyurethane foam) is placed between two layers of cladding. Foam plastic is used most often than others, as it has a low price and excellent performance parameters. Sheathing walls with foam plastic is not at all difficult; all you need is a sharp construction or stationery knife.

The thickness of the plate must be selected exactly according to the size frame racks, in order to achieve maximum efficiency thermal insulation measures. The entire space between the sheathing sheets must be filled with thermal insulation without gaps.

No less relevant for insulation work in a garage building is mineral wool, which is used for external and internal wall cladding.

Important! It is necessary to work with mineral wool only in protective gloves, glasses, and a hat! The fibers of the material may damage skin covering, mucous

Garage exterior cladding

Cutting in frame elements.

Before cladding walls garage structure you need to organize a sheathing of beams 30x30 or 40x40 mm. Next, the cladding is attached to the sheathing.

External wall cladding is made of different materials:

Siding:
metal, vinyl. Capable of imitating the external aesthetics of other materials, characterized by a wide color scheme, easy installation
Sheet corrugated sheets.
It is not difficult to attach such material to walls, it is affordable and durable;
Lining.
Cheap material that has average performance parameters, but is quite suitable for a motorhome. Installing lining on walls is not difficult.

Garage Doors

Gate installation - practically final stage construction work, but the comfort of using the motorhome depends on the quality of its implementation.

Which type of gate to prefer will be determined by the car owner himself. But you should make a choice taking into account your own experience in such matters. If there is one, you can take on complex options for sectional, roller shutter, lift-and-turn or swing options.

If experience is minimal, prefer swing double-leaf models. They can be purchased ready-made or made yourself.

To create a frame frame, use a profile pipe or timber. The frame is sheathed metal sheets or corrugated sheeting. Beforehand, clearly take measurements from the doorway so that the gate fits it.

In addition to covering the frame of the future gate, you need to have four hinges for two leaves, as well as two more for a small door in one of the leaves of the structure. It will help to protect the internal contents of the building from strangers secure lock, which completely goes beyond front door, only a tiny key hole remains.

Examples of building a frame garage step by step

We will describe methods for building an insulated garage and an option without insulation.

Insulated garage with gable roof

Assembling the frame timber.

Do you want to build a second frame garage for 2 cars with your own hands? There is nothing easier if you read this article to the end. A gable roof is characterized by uniform heating, high thermal insulation parameters, and is well ventilated, which is why the popularity of such structures is high.

And additional insulation of the garage structure will create an optimal microclimate for humans inside it.

We will briefly describe the current work during the construction and insulation of a garage from pox with gable roof. The drawings have been created, let's move on to step-by-step implementation works

The first stage is preparatory:

clearing the site of debris and topsoil;
marking is carried out, right angles of the perimeter and blind area are determined.

The second stage is installation of the base:

planning the marking of the location of foundation pillars along the perimeter of the building inside a fenced area of soil;
installation of two supports with equal spacing on each long side, one on the short back and one in the center;
installation of an additional post in place of the vertical posts of the future gate opening;
installation of slats on top of the box so as to leave in the center of the building square hole under a cement-asbestos pipe;
backfilling of crushed stone into the finished foundation pit, its compaction, installation wooden box formwork on top of a layer of crushed stone;
filling the formwork with a solution of concrete, sand and cement (proportions 3:1), leveling the surface with a rule, trowel, spatula;
installation of a pipe with a diameter of 150 mm in the central part of the box;
filling the space around the pipe with crushed stone after the concrete has set, compacting the crushed stone;
pipe filling concrete mortar, installation of long metal embedded elements with pre-arranged two holes in height;
waiting until the concrete hardens.

The third stage is assembling the frame:

waterproofing the base;
assembly of a frame from metal structures - metal frame, from wooden bars, from combinations of metal and wood - wood-metal.

Type of connection of frame elements.

The fourth stage - roofing work:

arrangement of the roof frame;
installation of lower and upper trim made of timber;
arrangement of a water drainage system;
covering the roof with roofing (it is excellent to choose materials that are characterized by modularity: modular panels, siding, etc.);
installation of gutters, under roof overhangs, in holders;
Insulation work will allow you to build a warm garage.

The fifth stage is the final one:

interior wall cladding in a built garage: we use decorative slabs, wooden boards, rolled metal sheets;
external wall decoration using siding and decorative panels with your own hands.

Wooden frame garage without insulation with a pitched roof

A 6 by 6 frame garage with a pitched wooden roof can be left without insulation, which will save significant material resources.

A wooden frame garage is ideal for temporary storage of cars.

Assembling the roof of a frame garage.

It is built similarly to the previous design, but with some features:

Preparatory work: marking the site, clearing it of soil, choosing the location of the posts.
Organization of the pit, installation of supports for the foundation, laying timber on the foundation pillars for the bottom frame of the structure, installation of the board on the foundation pillars on the edge, front corner vertical posts made of timber, two more blocks according to the markings.
Forming the base of the frame. Back wall consists of four racks spaced at equal intervals, but of different heights to form the slope of a pitched roof; the vertical bars are fixed to the frame using powerful metal corners.
The top trim has its own peculiarities: you need to tie the front and rear racks separately with a horizontal beam to form a base for installation rafter legs. Next, the location of the rafters is marked, their installation is carried out, floors are created from boards, vertical posts are mounted in the middle of the sides of the building and connected by a crossbar to which the rafters are attached. Next, the side posts are connected in the middle part with boards, and sheathing boards are installed across the rafters. And only then the roof is sheathed.
After covering the roof, they move on to finishing the walls of the garage, for which it is worth using wooden beams or wooden lining.

Bottom line

Build a frame garage plan with your own hands from osb boards It’s not difficult, it requires a minimum of time, standard construction tools, and a small amount of money. Additionally, it is worth spending money on thermal insulation with insulation; insulating the frame will make the building more comfortable even in winter.

Owners of their own cars often think about how to ensure the safety of their property. Leaving your car outside, exposed to rain, snow, or sun, is not an option. Therefore, the choice falls on building a garage.

The simplest and inexpensive option– frame garage. You can create this building yourself.

Types of frame garages

Frame garages can be divided into several types. And although these structures essentially have the same function - to protect the car, there are differences in the materials used and the cost of construction.

From metal profile

In terms of cost, it can cost approximately 30 thousand rubles, the construction period is 6-8 days. For one car, a structure measuring 4.5 * 3.5 meters is sufficient. At the same time, you need to make sure that the garage will not be cramped. It should easily accommodate both the machine and all the necessary care products.

To create the building you will need C10 metal profile sheets measuring 2 meters. A total of 23-25 such sheets are enough.

Frame-panel

It can also be easily built with your own hands. A project for its construction is not required; you can use ready-made structures that were created in production: panels and rafters.

Such a structure will fit perfectly into landscape design any area. The construction scheme for such a garage is standard:

Creating a foundation.
Installation of the frame.
Covering the structure with panels.
Creation of insulation.
Roof installation.

Advantages and disadvantages of a frame garage

This technology has a number of undeniable advantages, which often become the main arguments when choosing this construction option:

The main advantage of a frame garage is that it is easy to build with your own hands. This works out quite economically. All its elements are fastened together using bolts and screws. Work can be done at any time of the year.
It is more convenient to work together; construction will take no more than two weeks. Creating a building does not require the use of complex equipment; there is no construction waste, as with conventional construction.

The disadvantages of a frame garage include:

Flammability of materials. When creating a frame, it is worth understanding that to ensure fire safety, wall cladding should be made with non-combustible materials.
To insulate the structure, it is advisable to use stone wool, since it is also not exposed to fire.
To extend the life of the frame, it is recommended to use an antiseptic. It's about about timber frame construction.

What is needed for construction

Before starting construction, you need to find a plot of land where the garage will be built, choose a design option, purchase materials and tools.

Project

The project can be made to order or created independently. There are a lot of design solutions that can be downloaded for free on the Internet. This will save money.

In any case, the project must contain the following data:

Construction plan, preferably in 3D;
Construction of the foundation, plinth;
Markings of height and location relative to other objects on the site;
Analysis of the installation of wall structures;
Roof creation drawing;
Drainage

All drawings require explanatory notes that contain the names of the materials used, the work plan and the characteristics of the finished object.

Frame garage project

Location

Selecting a suitable site is an equally important task. Ideally, a land size of 6*6 meters is suitable for a garage if it is built for one car. You need to have a small supply.

The area is cleared, then a trench is dug into which the formwork is installed. This concludes the preparation, and you can begin the actual construction.

How to build

The construction of a frame garage includes certain sequential work. The construction stages are as follows:

Creating a foundation. This design is lightweight, so a capital foundation is not required. You can fill it, then the floors will have to be covered with gravel or asphalt. Another option is a slab foundation. It already includes the creation of gender. Please note that the foundation must stand for at least 3 weeks.
Decoration of the base. Its layout is made of concrete blocks or bricks. It is necessary to isolate this structural element from moisture. Hydroglass insulation, a special waterproofing material, can be used here.
Construction of the frame. For the base of the structure, you can take a wooden beam, but welded metal structure will be more reliable. Creating a frame involves the following types of work:
- Creating a base: the bottom trim is laid on the base. The timber is connected to each other.
- Racks are mounted, corner braces are created, and the structure is secured diagonally.
- The top harness is attached.
Expert advice! The wall on which the gate will be hung needs strengthening. To do this, an additional reinforced beam is installed on it.
Covering the frame, creating walls. When constructing walls, you must immediately lay insulation, then you can start cladding. For garages, lining or siding are used as facing materials. Interior The structure is framed with beams in increments of 30 centimeters; insulation must also be laid between these elements. Mineral wool is often used for these purposes. Next, the final plating is also carried out.
Creating a roof. This work includes the following steps:
- Rafters are installed;
- Steam, heat and waterproofing is created;
- Mounted roof covering. You can choose slate, metal tiles or andulin.
At this stage of work, it is advisable to equip drainage systems and snow retainers.
Hanging the gate. There are currently many options for gates. Swing gates are most widely used because they are easy to operate and reliable. The structure also consists of a frame, filling and cladding. More often, sheets are attached to a frame made of metal corners steel profile. Lastly, the lock is cut into place.

How to insulate

Insulation of the garage, of course, is optional. This is an optional stage of construction, but many people want to use it comfortably in winter.

Stone wool in mats is often used to create thermal insulation. They are conveniently placed between the racks:

Wind protection is first created on the surface; a film is used for this. The mats are secured with boards or sheathed with sheets of iron.
You can use penoplex or. The material is attached to the garage walls using glue and dowels. Next, the surface is plastered.
It is quite effective to use for insulating a building.. They have a profiled coating, a layer of insulation, and a metal sheet on the inside.
The garage must have insulation of the roof, walls and gates. If there is a basement or inspection hole, it is necessary to deal with their thermal insulation. The technology is similar to how a thermal insulation layer is created for the walls of a building.
The technology of roof insulation depends on whether there is a ceiling. If there is one, then the insulation is done from the attic side. In this case, you can use expanded clay, a layer of 3-4 centimeters is enough.
If the roof is roofless, then the technology is similar to the creation: waterproofing, insulation, .
Gate insulation- the most important thing, since the cold penetrates into the garage from here. In addition to the fact that metal, in principle, is not able to retain heat, there are also gaps and cracks between the canvases and the walls and floors. The cold also penetrates the moment the gate opens.
Light materials are used for insulation, so as not to weigh down the gate, use penoplex, polystyrene foam. The insulation technology is the same as for walls.

Garage made of corrugated sheets

Construction of a garage with a pit

Do you need a hole? The answer to this question should be decided before construction begins. It is needed if the garage produces renovation work car. A garage with a pit will cost a little more, but according to car enthusiasts, the difference is insignificant.

They dig a hole at the stage of creating the foundation. The walls are lined with bricks for strengthening. Good lighting must be provided. A steel frame is installed along the top of the pit walls, which is then filled with cement. This will ensure safety during repairs.

The foundation is created monolithic. In this case, it is necessary to use iron fittings, thus creating a frame. Then the formwork is made and concrete is poured. After the concrete has dried, you can begin creating the garage frame.

For better insulation space, you can use special rubber pads that are attached around the perimeter of the gate leaves from the inside. You can use frost-resistant rubber or silicone tape.
Sometimes it makes sense to hang a tarpaulin in front of the gate to eliminate heat loss.
It is advisable to arrange a separate entrance so that you do not enter the garage through the gate. To do this, you can hang a door at the end of the wall or make a separate entrance for people through the gate itself.

The use of frame technology will significantly reduce the cost of constructing a garage. After all, the small mass of the structure reduces the requirements for the foundation, and use as the main building material boards and oriented strand boards (OSB) reduces shipping costs. After all, you can bring boards and OSB to small car with a low carrying capacity, and to deliver bricks, sand and cement in the required quantities you will need a serious truck and a crane with a lifting capacity of at least 2 tons. In this article we will tell you how to build a frame garage with your own hands, from choosing a site and creating a project to laying the roof and connecting communications.

Choosing a location for a garage

An ideal place for a garage would be a site on a hillock not far from the house. The hillock will protect the garage, inspection hole and car from rising water during a heavy rainfall. If there is no such area near the house, then you will have to choose a place based on proximity to the road and elevation relative to ground level. Never build a garage in hollows and depressions, otherwise even a little rain will cause the water level in it to rise. It is advisable that a 220 or 380 volt line run next to the garage, this will facilitate construction and equip the garage with electric heating.

Creating a Project

Creating a garage construction project has the following goals:

determining the sequence of construction stages;
determining the order of actions during each stage;
determining the amount of materials needed to build a garage.

If you are drawing up a project yourself, then you will have to carefully think about the entire process of constructing a garage, from the delivery and storage of material to the length and order of installation of the frame boards. A drawing, with strict adherence to scale, helps a lot in this. With its help you can determine the size of the garage, optimal ways imparting rigidity to the structure, the length of the load-bearing boards and the number of fasteners. There are many various programs(for example, AutoCAD), which facilitate the design of any structures, but they all require some experience. Therefore, it is easier to get by with a paper drawing and an explanatory note to it. Or use the services of professional design engineers or builders. In this case, the project will take into account various little things that an unprepared person does not even know about. For example, the choice of wood based on humidity, the choice of boards based on width, the features of construction from raw boards, the order of assembling the wall frame, and so on.

Material selection

Most often, garages are built from unplaned boards with a moisture content of 12–14%, but lumber with natural moisture is often used. The latter will cost a little less, but a garage made of such boards cannot be sheathed for finishing in the first year, which leads to waste of material. Therefore, experienced builders use only well-dried boards.

As load-bearing elements, a beam with a cross-section of 100x100 mm or a board with a cross-section of 50x250 mm is used. As internal frame walls use a board with a section of 25x100 mm. For insulation, foam plastic or mineral wool up to 5 cm thick is used, and in cold regions up to 10 cm. For external cladding, waterproof OSB with a thickness of 15–20 mm, carriage board or metal corrugated sheets are used. For internal cladding, fiberboard, plywood 5–10 mm thick, or OSB of the same thickness are used. This combination of materials allows you to create a durable and inexpensive garage.

Construction of the foundation

Having drawn up a project or drawing and tied it to the area, bring everything necessary materials to create a foundation. When creating a foundation, keep in mind that the inspection hole significantly increases the functionality of the garage, allowing you not only to store, but also to maintain and repair the car. If you don’t need an inspection hole, then you can choose and build a foundation using information from the articles Which foundation is best for a house made of timber - calculation features and Attaching timber to different types of foundation.

If you decide to build a pit, then the technology for creating the foundation will have to be changed by digging a foundation pit for it. Determine the depth of the hole based on your height and needs. You can make a lying pit by equipping it with a cart, or you can make a sitting or standing pit. The only difference is the height and the fact that in a standing pit you can perform any type of work, in a sitting pit you will not be able to properly remove the engine and gearbox, and a recumbent pit is only suitable for minor car maintenance. Here are the approximate depths of the pit and pit for it:

lying 50/80 cm;
sitting 130/170 cm;
standing 170/210 cm.

To concrete the pit, use the same technology as for pouring a concrete grillage. You can provide niches for tools in the pit. The width of the finished pit should be 5–10 cm less than the distance between inside wheels of one axle. Attach corners to the surface of the pit or steel pipes that will prevent the car from falling into it.

If you are going to bet iron gate, then provide fasteners for them. Depending on the gate model, these can be either 2 vertical posts with fastening elements (canopies), or 4–6 posts. If you are going to install roller gates, then you can use wooden walls and ceiling.

Delivery and storage of material

Having prepared the foundation and allowed it to stand, bring in the boards. Frame construction allows the use of boards of natural moisture, but you must understand that by saving on them, you will seriously lose on construction time. After all, it will not be possible to sheathe the garage for finishing due to the very large shrinkage of the board due to natural humidity. Therefore, it is advisable to purchase dried boards with a moisture content of 12–14%. To store such a board you will need a shelter protected from rain. It can be made from wooden blocks or aluminum tubes and polyethylene. Be sure to provide ventilation for the boards under the canopy.

First you need to assemble the side walls on the ground. To do this, in accordance with the project, cut vertical, horizontal and diagonal elements, and then proceed to assembly. You can perform this operation yourself. To fasten the boards to each other, use metal corners and powerful screws. These supplies are sold at most hardware stores. Be sure to check the corners of the edge boards, because the shape of the garage depends on them. Optimal distance between vertical boards is 70–100 cm, and between horizontal boards 120–150 cm. Special attention Pay attention to the mounting holes, because even a small mistake will lead to the fact that you will not be able to install the wall in place the first time.

The installation of the wall must be carried out by two to three people, and if the length of the wall is more than 6 meters, or the height is more than 3 meters, then you will have to either call more people or use a crane.

If you cannot assemble more than two people or use a crane, then first assemble a box for each wall, consisting of two vertical and two horizontal boards. This box can be installed by two people. Install both side boxes, then connect them with vertical boards to form the back box. After this, assemble the front box. Now you can install portable small-sized scaffolding and fill all the boxes with vertical and horizontal boards. Remember, vertical boards can only be cut if you plan to install a window. In all other cases they must be intact. But cut the horizontal boards based on the distance between the vertical boards. Connect the entire structure using corners and self-tapping screws. Do not forget to install diagonal boards in every fifth cell.

Roof installation

If possible, invite an experienced carpenter or roofer to create the roof, because in one article you can only give general principles this work. First, install the ceiling boards (joists) at a distance of 80–140 cm from each other. If you plan to use the attic as a storage room, then the distance must be reduced, otherwise increased. To install joists in them and the upper horizontal boards of the frame, cut holes whose width is equal to the thickness of the board, and the depth is equal to half the width of the board. This will make the joists flush with the top edge of the frame. The logs should protrude sideways by 50–60 centimeters. After installing the roof rafters, you can use a disk or chain saw cut them to the required length.

If you work together and there is no way to call anyone for help, then instead of a log you will have to install complex design(triangle), which includes logs, rafters and vertical supports. In this case, you can do without cuts in the boards and place these triangles directly on the frame, which will greatly facilitate installation. After that install vertical board, which will connect the upper parts of the triangles, as well as the lower board connecting the lower parts together. Be sure to install at least 2 (preferably 4) diagonal braces to protect the roof from strong winds.

Sheathing and insulation

For cladding, use corrugated board. Start sheathing from the bottom, laying the sheets overlapping, thanks to this, during rain, water will drain without getting inside. When covering a garage with carriage board or its equivalent, lay the board horizontally, so it will look more beautiful. If you decide to sheathe the garage with OSB, then the sheets will need to be adjusted so tightly and clearly that the gap between them in any place does not exceed 0.5 mm, and after finishing the sheathing, the joints must be covered with a mixture of PVA and fine wood dust.

Lastly, sheathe the roof and don’t forget to install gutters. It is advisable that the metal profile of the roof protrudes beyond the walls by 30–40 cm, this will increase the protection of the walls from water. Having finished with external cladding, proceed to insulation, to do this, place pieces of foam plastic or mineral wool cut to size into the wall cells, then sew them up with plywood or OSB. You can also use fiberboard, but its strength is insufficient, so the material will quickly become scratched. To insulate the attic, it is enough to lay the insulating material in the cells formed by the joists; this is several times easier than insulating the roof along the rafters.

Gate installation

If you install metal gates, then the loops on them must fully correspond to the loops on the supporting elements. To install roller gates, you must invite a specialist. That's why optimal choice for a frame garage - gates made of carriage boards. Even the most modern steel gates will not help prevent car theft, so their function is rather decorative. Most beautiful garage it turns out if you cover it with carriage boards and make a gate out of it, strengthening each door from the inside with two horizontal and one diagonal board. Decorative hinges (canopies), which are sold in hardware stores, will add a special flavor to the garage.

Electricity and heating

If it is possible to connect the garage to the power supply line, then be sure to obtain the technical specifications and install the meter in accordance with them. This will save you from problems with your electricity supplier. For heating insulated garages, wall-mounted infrared electric heaters are most effective. For heaters, be sure to install a separate circuit breaker and temperature controller.