Increased humidity in the house can be caused by various reasons. Almost every second owner of an apartment and private house faces this phenomenon. Humidity causes mold.
Therefore, it is imperative to combat excess humidity in the house. The source that causes this phenomenon should be found and appropriate measures taken. It is worth saying that fungus and mold appear in the house precisely because of high humidity. In addition, dampness worsens the health of all residents living in the house. Therefore, today the portal will talk about how to get rid of dampness in the house using folk remedies?
Why does dampness appear in the house?
The cause of dampness is directly sought in the territory of the house itself. To quickly get rid of dampness in the house, you need to find the place where mold accumulates, and only then think about what can be done in such a situation. If increased dampness If the wall facing the street is affected, it must be lined with reliable insulating material. Mold does not only appear in private homes. Quite often mold occurs in modern apartments. This problem worries the owners of apartments on the first floor very seriously. Typically, in such rooms, mold forms in the lower part of the walls. A number of unpleasant reasons contribute to this. It could be:
- Poor insulation between foundation and wall.
- Damp basement with pipes constantly leaking.
- Poor ventilation.
It is worth saying that eliminating dampness in a private home is much easier. After all, you just need to organize proper ventilation or install thermal insulation materials. IN apartment buildings It is very difficult to combat this phenomenon. Here, the main reasons for the appearance of this factor are hidden in the first stages of construction. And if the developer misses important points, then the apartment will always cause unpleasant problems for its owners. Moreover, being in this room will adversely affect the health of all household members. People who are constantly in an apartment with high humidity can get sick: asthma, tuberculosis and other more serious diseases.
What methods will help get rid of dampness in a private home?
Now it’s time to understand what to do about dampness at home and how to get rid of this unpleasant phenomenon in your home. It is imperative to combat dampness in the house.
In this case, you need to use all modern methods.
- So, a special product that can be purchased at any supermarket will help get rid of mold and dampness in the house. However, this remedy may not seem effective if the cause of the mold lies in other factors. For example, the use of special means will be a useless measure if there are problems with ventilation or airing in the house. If the building was constructed incorrectly, the remedy may also not be effective. After all, you need to fight the main causes of mold.
- Mold on the walls in the house can form due to poor heating. Indeed, block walls can let the cold through. In addition, they are filled with bulky furniture that does not allow heat to pass through. All these reasons contribute to the formation of mold, which releases dampness and unpleasant substances into the indoor air for years. Some people believe that such problems are very easy to solve with the help of special means from the supermarket. However, it is not. This will require drastic methods. Even an air conditioner that simply circulates damp air around the apartment will not bring the desired effect. But there is no need to despair! After all, if the house is constantly damp, you should simply install plastic windows that will not have partitions. The window will allow natural light to constantly enter the house. In addition, with such an item you can provide high-quality and constant ventilation of the room.
- Mold is very difficult to combat. And every homeowner with such an unpleasant problem should remember this. In this case, you will need not only patience, but also a lot of effort. To make your family nest comfortable and cozy, you need to remove fungus and mold from the walls of the house. For such work, you will need to purchase a high-quality antiseptic that will clean the walls of fungus and make them aesthetically pleasing again.
- If the walls of the house are covered with wallpaper, then they are removed. In addition, plaster affected by fungus is removed. In order not to harm your health, all work must be done wearing a mask. Before treating with an antiseptic, the walls must be cleaned of fungus and mold. Only after this can they be treated with antiseptic and creosote. Other compounds can also be used to treat walls. For example, you can dilute office glue with water in a ratio of 1:4. Walls can be treated with urea. All of the above products should be applied only to the affected areas of the walls. Before application, the affected areas on the walls must be heated to 50 degrees. After finishing the work, the walls must be completely dry.
How to get rid of dampness in an apartment and in a house? This question will be relevant at any time. It was said above that this process is difficult and painstaking. In addition, after removing mold in the room, it is necessary to create special conditions that will prevent the formation of mold and increased dampness.
High humidity in the house: methods of struggle, reasons So, it will help to prevent the appearance of mold and dampness in the apartment sunlight and fresh air. In addition, you should not cover all the walls in the room with furniture. Some plants can increase humidity in rooms. Therefore, it is necessary to remove from the room where there is high humidity: geraniums and violets. If there is a normal level of humidity in the home, then you can forget about mold and mildew. for a long time. Experts do not recommend drying wet laundry in an apartment or house. In addition, for repairs you need to purchase dry construction mixtures.
A good effect can be achieved by insulating facades using insulation or polystyrene foam. Dampness in an apartment is quite common. Therefore, everyone should know how to get rid of this phenomenon. In a room with high humidity there should be normal air circulation.
That's why interior doors It's better to keep them open. But the doors to the kitchen should be closed while cooking. In this case, it is recommended to use a hood and vents to ventilate the kitchen.
For high-quality ventilation of the bathroom and toilet, you need to equip good ventilation. There is no need to invent something new or look for expensive solutions.
conclusions
To save good health and excellent health must be removed from the rooms: mold, mildew and high humidity. In addition, you need to monitor the condition of your home and prevent this problem from occurring. For example, if an apartment or house is equipped with poor-quality heating, then you need to purchase a heating convector that will dry the walls warm air. During wet cleaning You should wipe the floor well and monitor the condition of the walls, on which the appearance of fungus has already been recorded.
If all methods to combat the fungus have already been tried, if no good result, or there is no time at all to deal with such problems, you need to contact a special company that will send competent employees to deal with this problem.
Excessive dampness often becomes a diagnosis of private houses, city high-rises and dachas. In the cold season, it manifests itself as mold on the walls and windows. Many owners begin and end the fight only with the fungus, because it has a sharply negative effect on the health of the residents. In this case, the root cause - high humidity - is ignored, so the mold soon returns. Only an analysis of the situation and an integrated approach will help you get rid of dampness.
Causes of high humidity
There are several hundred types of household mold in nature. The main factor in their appearance in a living space is excessive dampness. The fungus forms in places with poor ventilation on surfaces prone to sudden temperature changes. In other words, if in your home cold wall, a dark coating will appear in poorly ventilated corners as soon as you turn on the heating system.
In high-rise buildings, mold can occur due to global disturbances in the air circulation system. Check your cravings ventilation ducts using a regular match. Its weakening or cessation occurs for the following reasons:
- mistakes made by builders even at the stage of building a house;
- illegal interference in the integrity of the channels of your vertical neighbors;
- failure of parts of the system due to the old age of the house.
It is difficult to eliminate ventilation in a high-rise building. Building management companies, as a rule, do this only if a global restructuring or reconstruction of the building is planned. You will have to rely on folk remedies to eliminate dampness in the room. In the private sector, such problems are relatively easier to solve, because everything depends only on the owner.
Attention! On the first floors of apartment buildings or in private houses, dampness may appear due to flooding of the basement by a burst of water supply, groundwater or poor thermal insulation between the wall and the foundation. Mold forms at the bottom of the wall.
Step 1. Fight against fungal plaque
To get rid of dampness, first of all you need to identify and eliminate all fungal plaque on the walls. Delay can cause the development of diseases. Fungal spores enter the lungs with air and disrupt the functioning of the respiratory system. Dampness and mold can cause acute respiratory infections, bronchitis, asthma and other respiratory diseases, including tuberculosis. In addition, it suppresses the immune system. For residents of the house, especially children and the elderly, this manifests itself in a deterioration in health, allergic reactions and exacerbation of all kinds of ailments.
Attention! The dark coating that appears due to dampness may not be immediately visible. But a strong musty smell will immediately give away the problem.
During the cleaning process, it is important not only to clean, but also to disinfect all surfaces where there is fungus. Use any suitable means:
- chlorine bleach and others chemicals;
- vinegar;
- hydrogen peroxide;
- soda;
- ammonia;
- tea tree oil, etc.
Attention! Wear gloves and a mask when working with any type of cleaning agent against dampness and fungus.
It is important that close contact does not introduce large quantities of spores into your respiratory tract. When using special store supplies Do not under any circumstances mix one with the other. This may cause chemical reaction with dangerous consequences for you. The video will help you understand in more detail how to combat mold and dampness.
If mold has extensively covered the surface of the wallpaper, get ready to rip it off the wall. The mycelium of the fungus is located under the paper layer. There are no means to kill it without damaging the wallpaper itself. In this case, the plaster will probably also have to be removed. First, thoroughly clean the surface of fungus, and then treat it with an antiseptic. For example, an aqueous solution of office glue (1:4) or urea. Before any further work to get rid of dampness, the wall section must be completely dry.
Advice. For the disinfectant to work effectively, heat the cleaned walls to +50 °C.
Step 2. Finding and eliminating the root cause of dampness
Diagnosing the problem is the key to getting rid of dampness. Take the glass, press it against the wall and fix it in this position. After 2-3 hours, remove and check the surface:
- dry - source of humidity indoors;
- damp - dampness penetrates from outside.
In the second case it is easier to understand. Your task is to reduce the temperature difference from which the walls suffer due to dampness. There are two ways to do this. It's better to use them in combination.
- Thermal insulation of the wall. Cover it with breathable insulating material. Today many people choose external insulation, but experts advise first of all to carry out work inside.
- Check and, if necessary, upgrade the heating system. Perhaps it is cluttered or not powerful enough to warm up and protect certain corners of the house from dampness.
Advice. Often, large-sized furniture becomes the cause of the formation of harmful plaque if it interferes with the normal ventilation of the wall adjacent to the street. Do some rearranging.
Traditional methods to get rid of dampness due to poor ventilation:
- Place bags of sugar or salt.
- Place small containers of potassium chloride in the corners.
- Heat the bricks and lean them against the wall. Repeat until the surface is free of dampness. Use 1 brick no more than 3-4 times, then it should dry.
- Treat the wall with 2-3 layers of decoction laundry soap(100 g/l bring to a boil and cool). After drying, apply the following solution with a brush: 100 g of alum per 6 liters of water.
Attention! Do not use sprays or other antifungal agents, and to dry the house - air conditioning.
You can get rid of dampness only by accurately determining its cause. When you eliminate the fungus and moisture, do not forget about further prevention.
How to deal with dampness in a room: video
Since we are the full owners of our homes, we must create the most comfortable and favorable conditions for life. We never forget about temperature balance, since its violation causes maximum discomfort, because it is simply unbearable to be in a cold or excessively warm room, and such an environment is dangerous to health.
But the humidity in your home must also be controlled and maintained within the required limits, and today we will tell you how to get rid of dampness in an apartment, how to identify and remove its causes, thereby eliminating dampness once and for all.
Is it worth waiting for such a result, or is it better to solve the problem in advance?
High humidity
The climatic conditions inside the apartment greatly affect the lives of its inhabitants. If there is high humidity in the house, it will certainly negatively affect interior finishing materials, furniture made of leather and wood, harm our health, mercilessly treating the lungs, and contribute to the growth of mold on the walls and insects in the corners of the room.
The damp climate in the apartment favors a decrease in immunity, you become vulnerable to all diseases, and at the same time it is catastrophically difficult to undergo treatment. Is it worth it to abuse your body like this, forcing it to exist in dampness and excessive humidity? Isn’t it easier to take decisive action to eliminate this problem?
Note that chronic diseases can easily develop due to dampness in the apartment, and if the body of an adult, healthy person can still tolerate this, then children and the elderly are not so lucky, they will become the main target of bacteria and microorganisms that actively multiply in a warm and damp environment. It is from them that the following diseases appear on the skin: eczema, rashes, allergies.
High humidity is most characteristic of the microclimate brick houses, the panels have diametrically opposed problems with dryness. If you notice that your microclimate at home is not the best, solve this problem immediately, and do not wait for health problems, damage to things, an abundance of pathogenic bacteria and fungus on the walls in the apartment, or an unpleasant odor.
The festive mood is clearly spoiled by the condition of the walls
You shouldn’t wait until the nasty smell of mold fills your apartment and permeates your household items, furniture and clothes; you should start fighting high humidity in advance. Mold smells very unpleasant; it has its own characteristic odor that cannot be confused with anything else. At the same time, it is dangerous because its particles get into the air, which we successfully swallow. In a wet room you can easily find it on walls, windows, ceilings, and other places where it has nothing to do.
Dampness is also dangerous for food products, the shelf life of which in such a climate will be significantly reduced, and if we need a refrigerator to store our daily ration, then you will not be able to stock up on cereals for a long time. In cereals at such humidity that it smells like food.
The rawest and wet room in our house, this is the bathroom, and it can become some kind of guide for you. As soon as you notice that the seams tiles Mold has started to multiply, it’s time to take action. But to understand how to get rid of dampness in an apartment, you will have to analyze the reasons for its appearance.
Mold often appears first in the corners of rooms.
Finding reasons
Before you start dealing with humidity, it is useful to find out where it comes from in the apartment, whether it comes from outside or is generated inside. Dampness in an apartment can be a complex consequence of the following factors:
- The apartment has no ventilation at all, or a weak air circulation system that catastrophically fails to cope with its task. Often the cause of difficulty in penetration fresh air into the rooms, wallpaper protrudes, which covers everything ventilation grates on the walls of the rooms. This should not be allowed, cut off the wallpaper in that place and install a brand new, white lattice.
- If the neighbors are on top floor They don’t know how to handle water, they use bad plumbing and constantly flood you, you can’t wait for a dry climate. You can always find traces of their work by looking closely at the ceiling in the kitchen, bathroom, or toilet. At the same time, you are not afraid of your neighbors if you yourself live on top floor, but this condition may not save you.
- In old Khrushchev-era buildings, due to the poor design of the roof, apartments on the fifth floors can flood when it rains. At the same time, in similar houses There are always problems with ventilation. Modern double glazed windows They don’t allow air to circulate through the frames, so it also doesn’t get into special shafts, which means all the dampness remains unventilated and settles on the walls of the apartment. To solve such problems in old houses, experts came up with an alpine window, a system of valves cut into the walls of rooms, which, together with an exhaust hood, dries the air in the house. This is the only way to eliminate the problem of poor air circulation on the top floor of an old house.
- If the renovation in the apartment has not been completed, plastering and wall finishing have not been done, then this may become great reason humid climate.
Problems with materials inside the wall near the battery
- In old houses, the basement is often completely flooded, leaving the lower floors in an exceptionally damp climate from fumes. The worst situation for such houses is in spring and autumn, when an influx of fresh water into the basement is felt on the ground floor. In addition, there is a terrible smell in the entrance of the house, which can be felt not only on the first, but also on the top floor of the house. To remedy the situation, you will have to think about waterproofing your apartment, which is not easy to do in an old house. In addition, the ground floor of the house requires more heating than the upper levels.
- An accident on a pipe built into a wall will be terrible on the first, second and any other floor. At the same time, you have no way to get to it, and in many cases you have no idea that it happened. If you do nothing, dampness will penetrate not only yours, but also the surrounding apartments.
- Impaired functionality of plumbing fixtures, household appliances working with water: washing machine, dishwasher, or not at all correct installation, all these factors revere the dampness.
- Let us also pay attention to houseplants, which can also cause high humidity. The fact is that plants from the tropics like to absorb a lot of water, and during watering directly from flower pot A sufficient amount of moisture for dampness evaporates.
All these problems are local in nature and can be easily eliminated. You can ask for help at management company, or do the work yourself and remove the dampness from the house.
It's better not to let it happen internal state the walls of the house look like this
Experienced housewives told us an interesting way to find out where moisture comes from. To identify the causes of dampness, just take a piece of glass and apply it to the surface of the wall. After waiting a couple of minutes, remove the glass and examine the surface of the wall underneath it. If the wall becomes wet in this place, it means moisture is entering your house from the outside, but if the surface is dry, then you need to look for the reasons inside the apartment.
Fighting methods
First of all, it is necessary to examine all the pipes in the apartment, plumbing fixtures and equipment that work with water. If irregularities in the operation of such systems and devices are detected, it is necessary to eliminate them: replace the pipes, properly connect the plumbing, adjust the water circulation in household appliances, its supply and drainage. If you are unable to carry out such work, call a specialist. Ask him why this happened and how to prevent similar situations in the future.
It is worth taking care of the quality of heating appliances in the apartment. Install modern batteries with power regulation. In this case, you can not only save on heat, but also use it correctly. If the heating system of the apartment is functioning correctly, mold bacteria die in a dry climate. At the same time, it is important not to allow strong fluctuations temperature regime in the house.
Note that sunlight also has a beneficial effect on the room, warming it and drying it. It’s great if it works in tandem with an air conditioner, helping to achieve the desired humidity in the house.
Foggy windows have always been a bad sign
It is necessary to pay attention to the windows, they must function well, the glass should not fog up. If you are, then here lies the first serious problem. In the process of fighting mold, you must definitely disassemble the entire structure and work over it necessary work. , you will not give the cold and dampness a chance to penetrate inside the house.
One of the effective household appliances that the household market offers us is a dehumidifier. This small, compact device is produced by various manufacturers; it differs in power and functionality. In the latest models, the device is equipped with humidity measurement sensors, and based on this data it operates more or less intensively, thereby maintaining a stable microclimate in the room and saving electricity. The cost of a dehumidifier varies greatly depending on its power and functionality.
A small device for drying air in an apartment
Dampness in the apartment can be minimized by simply ventilating the rooms. Fresh air not only refreshes, but also dries out the room, even in winter. It’s good to know that rooms need to be ventilated regularly, so the windows shouldn’t be blocked. Double-glazed windows equipped with a micro-ventilation function perfectly help to dose fresh air.
A couple of tips for dealing with humidity:
- If you need to quickly dry a place, you can sprinkle it with salt or sugar. These substances quickly absorb moisture, after which they can be easily removed.
- If you dry a large amount of laundry at once in an apartment or bathroom, without being able to place it on the balcony, this is not very good. With this approach, too much moisture is concentrated in the house. Distribute the laundry by day of the week, then the humidity will not have such a strong influence on the microclimate of the apartment.
- If a classic heated towel rail in the bathroom does not cope with its task, install an additional electric one, which will provide additional functionality.
- When undertaking renovations and insulating walls, it is better to choose mineral finishing materials that can control moisture and absorb it well. This will help avoid the greenhouse effect indoors. It will be just great if in the majority finishing materials Antifungal additives will be present.
- When cooking food in the kitchen, a hood will do a great job of removing fumes. By the way, this is exactly what it is intended for.
- When washing floors, it is advisable to wipe them dry, and do not forget to ventilate the premises during such work.
As you can see, the fight against humidity and dampness in the house is complex work. Therefore, before thinking about how to get rid of high humidity in an apartment, it is necessary to analyze the reasons for its occurrence, find the main source of moisture spread and eliminate it. In this case, you will eliminate both the main problem and its consequences, including dampness and bad smell.
Something needs to be done urgently, otherwise many problems may arise, including the formation and proliferation of fungus. In addition, dampness can lead to a musty smell in the room. That is why everyone should know how to remove excess moisture in an apartment.
Humidity norm
It is advisable that the humidity in the room be at 60%. In hot summer weather this figure can be reduced to 45%. However, it should be remembered that a person feels uncomfortable in an overly dry room. That is why those who prefer to solve a similar problem with the help of an air conditioner should monitor the air condition and be aware of how to remove high humidity in the apartment. During operation, this climate control technology reduces the humidity level in the room. This must be taken into account when using it.
On top of that, remember: if you prefer to dry things at home without ventilating the apartment, it will quickly increase, and such conditions will become ideal for the development of mold fungi.
How to measure in a residential area?
You can determine that the moisture content in the air in an apartment exceeds the norm by looking at mold on the wallpaper and wet walls, and also using a hygrometer. Moreover, this household measuring device It's not very expensive. To control the level of dampness in a room, you just need to hang it on the wall like a regular thermometer.
Harm from excess humidity in the apartment
Excessive dampness in the room will first of all have a bad effect on skin a person, for example, will develop rashes or even allergies. In addition, excess moisture can provoke the development of other unpleasant diseases. Children and the elderly will be the first to suffer from high humidity, since their immunity is weakened.
Magazines and newspapers in a damp room become unusable over time. Also, due to excessive humidity, the room begins to smell like mold. Moreover, this unpleasant smell will quickly permeate clothes and furniture. In addition, with excess dampness, food spoils much faster, so you should figure out how to remove high humidity in the apartment so as not to constantly throw it away.
The main reasons for the increase in indoor humidity
The reason may be a poor-quality foundation of the house. This happens due to a violation of technology during its construction. In such a situation, it will be difficult to get rid of the problem, since such construction defects are practically irreparable, but it is still worth finding out how you can remove the humidity in the apartment in order to improve living conditions.
Most common reason excess humidity in the rooms there is a violation of natural ventilation. Often, after replacing old windows with new, more airtight double-glazed windows, dampness develops in the apartment. This usually happens due to a violation of air circulation, which causes humidity to appear, which condenses on windows, walls and even provokes the growth of mold.
There is another source of increased humidity in the apartment - the release of water into the air when family members breathe. And we are talking here not about milliliters per day, but about liters. Therefore, you should definitely find out how to remove humidity in an apartment, otherwise avoid negative consequences will not work.
In addition, constant drying of laundry indoors can worsen the humidity situation. Another factor that increases moisture is heating. Moreover, even when the radiators in the room do not heat well, dampness may appear.
Other tricks for eliminating excess moisture in the air
Before you put it away high humidity in the apartment, you should familiarize yourself with other traditional methods to choose the most suitable option. For example, you can get rid of dampness using bricks. They must be heated and placed against the moldy wall on any fire-resistant surface. It is advisable to do this until you can get rid of the dampness. It should be taken into account that after 10 heatings the bricks stop absorbing moisture. In addition, there should not be any flammable objects near them.
But to combat black mold spots on surfaces in damp rooms, you will need a solution of the following ingredients:
- alcohol;
- water;
- salicylic acid.
The walls must first be dried, and then the antibacterial substance must be dissolved in alcohol and diluted with water. The resulting composition should be applied directly to the mold stains. This folk remedy It will help quickly eliminate them, and it will also prevent the occurrence of dampness.
How to avoid high humidity in the room?
If you do not want to face such a problem, you need to carefully choose your indoor plants. Remember that tropical flowers need frequent watering. It is better to give preference to cacti, although some of them are not very attractive.
When renovating rooms with high humidity, it is advisable to purchase materials at mineral based, since they are able to regulate the level of dampness in the room and do not create a greenhouse effect.
While fighting with excess moisture in the air, most people forget that dryness is no less dangerous for human health, which is why it is so important to maintain the microclimate in the apartment at an optimal level.
Living in an apartment with high humidity is uncomfortable and sometimes dangerous. In such rooms, fungus appears on the walls, causing allergic reactions. Such a microclimate leads to health problems. In humid air, joints begin to ache, constant colds torment, insomnia begins, chronic nasal congestion, general weakness and other unpleasant symptoms appear.
Danger of damp air
The optimal humidity in a living room is 45-60%. In winter, when central heating batteries are running, the air in the apartment becomes drier. Both excessively high water vapor content and excessive dryness are equally dangerous for human health.
Most often, drying clothes on radiators and poor ventilation lead to an increase in humidity in the apartment.
If the air is often damp, sooner or later dampness will appear, from which interior items will suffer, furniture and leather upholstery will deteriorate, plaster will crumble, wallpaper will peel off, and the wooden floor will deform. In a damp apartment, books and documents spoil, and food quickly becomes moldy. But the worst consequence of dampness is mold and mildew that appear in the corners of the apartment. These microorganisms can ruin your health and quickly render your home unusable, especially if the walls are made of wood.
In a damp apartment, the general condition of the body worsens. Unnecessarily wet air- the cause of increased oily skin, greasy hair, skin rashes and allergies. People living in damp conditions are prone to pulmonary diseases, they may develop chronic bronchitis and other problems with the respiratory organs. Excessively humid air is heavy and the room smells bad, making it unpleasant to live in. In a damp atmosphere, any bacteria multiply quickly, so residents are exposed to dangerous infectious diseases, including tuberculosis.
Reasons for dampness in an apartment
Dampness in a room can occur due to internal and external reasons. To determine where moisture penetrates from outside or inside, it is enough to conduct a small experiment. Glass is placed on the wall facing the street for several hours. If a closed area becomes damp, it means that dampness is entering the room from outside. This is especially common in corner apartments or in houses in the construction of which waterproofing standards were violated.
If the part of the wall covered with glass turns out to be dry after a few hours, you need to look for the reasons for the dampness inside the room. It can be:
- on the ground floor in a house with a basement – raising groundwater or man-made flooding of the basement;
- poor ventilation or its absence - this happens when neighbors close the ventilation shaft;
- leaking plumbing, for example, the bathtub does not fit tightly to the wall and while taking a shower, water penetrates the floor, accumulating in puddles under the bathtub;
- drying a large amount of laundry in the apartment, which happens when the family has Small child or bedridden patient;
- passion for house plants - any indoor flower evaporates water from the leaves and affects the microclimate in the apartment.
Sources of internal humidity on the 1st floor or any other, as well as in a private house without a basement, can be:
- frequent showers or baths;
- daily washing;
- cooking food;
- breathing and evaporation of moisture through the skin;
- presence of aquariums in the apartment.
Microclimate correction
It is estimated that as a result economic activity a family of 3 people receives up to 100 liters of water into the air every week. It is not surprising that in apartments with sealed plastic windows and poor ventilation, the microclimate changes so much that the walls begin to become damp, and black mold appears in the corners.
To reduce humidity in an apartment, first of all check the operation of ventilation and the tightness of heating and water pipes. If there is something wrong with these systems, you will have to contact specialists. If the ventilation and pipes function flawlessly, you can reduce the humidity in the following ways:
- 1. Ventilate the room regularly - just open the windows wide for at least 10 minutes and the damp air will escape.
- 2. The bathroom door should be left open at night.
Residents of megacities can turn on the air conditioner instead of ventilating. This will help get rid of dampness in the apartment and prevent gas contamination.
An alpine window will help dry the air ( supply valve). The device provides fresh air into the apartment even in winter. An alpine window is necessary in a room with poor gas exchange. To install the system you will have to make a hole in external wall. It is closed with heat and soundproofing material. You can regulate the level of fresh air entering the apartment using a damper. Exhaust air leaves the room through natural ventilation. Alpine vents are installed above the windows. The device is not suitable for ventilating bathrooms, kitchens and toilets - these rooms require forced ventilation.
Construction of an alpine window
Alpine window - appearance inside and out
Air conditioner effectively reduces humidity and eliminates the smell of dampness. The device has a drying function. You can simply use it as a hairdryer for indoor air by turning it on to the appropriate mode. But even during normal operation, the air conditioner slightly dries out the room.
A high-quality antiseptic will help remove fungus and mold that appeared on the ceiling and in the upper corners after another flood. Such products are sold in hardware stores.
The room, heavily damaged by fungus, needs repair. Wallpaper is removed from the walls. Sometimes you even have to remove the plaster. All surfaces are treated with an antiseptic and cleaned of fungus and mold. Severely affected areas of the walls can be coated with creosote. After applying the impregnation, the walls and ceiling must be completely dry, only then can they be finished. It is better to use wood and drywall for finishing. These materials absorb water when there is excess air humidity, and release water in a dry atmosphere.
In winter, the room becomes damp due to the cold. To reduce humidity, it is enough to use electric heating devices until they are turned on central heating. They will warm the room and dry the air. Chemical products for dehumidifying apartments are also produced. For example, the Henkel company markets the “Stop Moisture” system, which includes an absorber and an absorbent. Atmospheric moisture is absorbed by the absorber and enters a special container, from where it can simply be poured into the sewer.
