Concrete
In fact, there is nothing complicated about casting a concrete fence and installing it yourself. It is only at first glance that it seems that only a professional can handle this. But in fact, all you need is some tools and skillful hands.
Due to the development of modern technologies, concrete fences no longer look like a gloomy decoration of the perimeter of some government building. It is because of this that they were not recognized as a decorative element for a long time. However, today there are many ways to liven up a boring grey colour material, give it a certain texture. To do this, you can use special molds for casting or decorative panels. In general, it is not necessary to decorate both sides of the fence with voluminous details. If you are completely satisfied with one, the outer side, use the molds and paint the inside.
Concrete fence
The presence of a foundation depends on the height of the fence. As a rule, one section has parameters of 2 meters in length and 50 cm in width. Three-panel fences do not need additional reinforcement, but four-panel fences need to be placed on a solid foundation. The top one can be decorated with forged elements or some other pattern, for example, made in the form of a series of small columns.
In order to cast a concrete panel, you will need molds, a metal frame, a vibrating table (for compacting the material), a small concrete mixer and a surface on which the blocks will dry. All this can be purchased in stores garden tools or in specialized warehouses. Concrete is poured into a mold, which is placed on a vibrating table. This way the mixture is better distributed throughout it and possible voids are filled. Then the resulting slab must be removed from the mold and laid out to dry. They are fastened between two columns located at an appropriate distance and having special grooves where the blocks are placed. The columns are buried in the ground, the depth depends on their height and the height of the future fence.
Cladding panels are good option decor of concrete fencing. They will be an excellent alternative to a mold for casting, and in this case there are more options and they are more varied.
From blocks
In addition to concrete, you can make a fence from blocks. They can be an imitation of stone or consist of raw clay. This fence is moisture resistant and very durable. But it’s practically impossible to do without a foundation.
block fence The construction of a fence from blocks is rarely done without the involvement of builders and the use of special equipment. In any case, this includes casting the foundation, installing blocks on top of each other and fastening them together using special solutions. Sometimes metal reinforcement is used to secure the structure. It is most widely used when constructing a fence from blocks with voids. This gives it extra strength and stability.
Between the blocks, as in the construction of a concrete fence, columns are placed, also fixing the sections in place. But the tools are basically the same: a vibrating table (or just a leveler), a surface for drying and a concrete mixer for mixing building material. And the casting process itself is not very different from the concrete version.
Metal
The installation of a metal fence can be done without special construction education. Usually, metal supports are required for its installation, cross bars, sheets for the main part and material for securing the supports. Tools should include a screwdriver and, ideally, a welding machine.
metal fence Supports can be secured in several ways. But the first thing you need is to dig holes for them about 50 centimeters deep and 20-30 centimeters in diameter. The supports are installed in these holes and subsequently filled with concrete. If the latter is missing, they can simply be driven into the ground to approximately the same depth.
Once the supports are secured, begin attaching crossbars or joists to them. As a rule, two pieces are enough: one on top, the other on bottom. But if the fence is higher than usual, you can add as many logs as necessary.
Sheets of corrugated sheets are screwed to these joists using a drill and screwdriver. Place the fastening elements at an equal distance, this will distribute the load evenly. That's the whole simple system. You can paint such a fence in any color, and even paint entire pictures on it.
Wood
Making a wooden fence is the least labor-intensive and cost-intensive way to fence your territory. To install it, other than a hammer, screwdriver and nails (bolts), you will not need any additional tools. You can also use poured concrete as a base, or you can drive demarcation stakes into the ground to a depth of about 50 centimeters.
wooden fence After the markings around the perimeter of the site have been made and the foundations have been driven in, the attachment of the crossbars begins. Their number also depends on the height of the fence, as during construction metal fence. And after that it’s time to adjust the picket fence itself. And here a lot depends on your preferences. Do you want nothing to be seen through the fence? Nail the boards close to each other. If you are absolutely open to your neighbors, you can leave gaps between the pickets of the width you need. The shapes at the ends of the picket fence can be completely different: cone-shaped, with curls and monograms - it all depends on your imagination.
Before installing the fence, pay special attention to the material. It is advisable to give preference to those types of wood that are moisture resistant and generally not affected by weather changes. Larch, for example, is perfect. In addition, decide for yourself whether you can process the wood yourself or whether you would prefer finished material. This will significantly affect the price: untreated wood will be much cheaper.
For flower beds
When installing a decorative fence for flower beds, there is no need to adhere to any building codes. Usually these are low fences, the main requirement for which is to stand firmly on the ground. That is, of course, you will still have to work hard, digging holes to install foundations or fencing right away, but this is the greatest effort that may be required of you.
fence for flower beds 
Fences arose not much later than houses - this is hinted at by the common root in the words “fence”, “city” and “garden”. For most people, they were protection from the dangers of the outside world. A couple of centuries ago, a decorative fence could only be found in the garden of a titled person.
Times have changed - in a modern suburban area, a fence is not only a means of marking the border of the territory, but also a way to improve appearance garden, adding the finishing touch to the thoughtful exterior. Decorative fences help draw guests' attention to details garden composition. In the close community of amateur gardeners, original fences certainly become the subject of discussion (and who knows, maybe even a cause for slight envy).
Classic garden tradition - figured picket fence and arched entrance Source housenliving.com
Choosing a decorative fence
Decorative fence will not become an obstacle for an intruder and will not protect owners from prying eyes. This fence performs other functions:
- Zoning. Decorative fencing is an excellent separator between functional areas inside suburban area, effortlessly separating, for example, a living area from a recreation area.
- Accent. The fence in front of the front area (in front of the facade of the house), together with the overall design, serves as the calling card of the owners, an indicator of their aesthetic taste. An elegant fence around a flower bed draws attention to the flower arrangement.
- Decoration. Such designs give a finished look to flower beds and flower beds without blocking the sunlight.
- Limitation. The fence sets boundaries for plant growth, protecting paths from grass growth, and the soil in high flower beds from crumbling.
Clear identification of the recreation area: stone border around the flower bed and bench Source pinterest.com
In order for decorative fences for a dacha to fit harmoniously into the landscape, it is necessary to clearly understand their purpose (the purpose of the fence), which will help you decide on the material, size and design. The characteristics of flowers and herbs growing nearby are also taken into account:
- A fence can be symbolic if it separates a lawn, a path or the edge of a low terrace. You can cross it and calmly continue on your way.
- A 40-50 cm high fence protects flowers and herbs from energetic pets and the nimble younger generation.
- The fence must be strong if lemongrass, honeysuckle or climbing rose. They are capable of weaving around a fence and knocking it down.
- The fence may have additional functions. A curb with a raised edge allows the lawn mower to cleanly trim the edge of the lawn.
Natural frame garden path- a fence of fresh flowers Source zabavnik.club
Decorative garden fences: choice of material
Decorative fences for the garden can give the garden area a feeling of lightness and sophistication. For the manufacture of fences, both natural and artificial materials:
Tree
Technological progress has given humanity many new materials, but wood is still the most popular option, cheap, environmentally friendly and easily fits into any landscape style. Although wood is a short-lived material, the demand for wooden fences is not weakening. Wooden decorative fencing can be divided into several types:
- Fence (picket). It is easy to recognize by its neat, evenly spaced vertical planks (slats). The picket fence clearly marks the boundary and is therefore often used in the foreground of the site. The classic version is painted in White color and has a height of no more than 1 m, with timely care it can last quite a long time
A wooden trellis does not deprive the plant of life-giving sunlight Source southerngreenusa.com
- Lattice fence (trellis). Each section of such a fence looks like a frame on which slats are attached at a selected angle. The design does not provide privacy, but is aesthetically pleasing and can be used as a base for climbing plants.
- Palisade The ancient powerful fence made of logs pointed at the top has been reduced to the size of a decorative fence around flower beds, flower beds and paths. For arrangement, pegs are used, the height of which can be experimented with (it can be made linear, stepped, with different cutting angles of the stumps, or left random). The texture of the wood is emphasized with stain or clear varnish. Sometimes a log is sawn into pieces of the required length, which are dug around the perimeter of the flowerbed and form a chain of stumps.
The main disadvantage of wooden fences is their fragility. The most thorough treatment with protective compounds and varnishes will not save the tree from rotting at the point of contact with the ground.
A border made of timber is convenient for a flower bed with low-growing flowers Source: seattlehelpers.org
Plant materials
- Wattle fence. The traditional fence of the southern regions has won a strong place in the areas of fans of the ethno-style. A fence made of intertwined willow (hazel, willow) twigs is an excellent decorative technique for separating zones on a site or fencing a large flower bed. An additional decoration can be a pair of clay pots strung on protruding stakes. This manufacturing technique is used to create a flower bed-basket, suitable for low-growing flowers.
- Bamboo. Bamboo is durable and lightweight material with a beautiful smooth surface and is often used as an alternative to wood. Bamboo fencing is found in gardens decorated in oriental style. It can last 15-20 years if a wax coating is applied to the surface. The disadvantages of the material are its cost and processing complexity.
- Forest material. A fence made from thick branches and snags collected from the forest can have an authentic look and be attractive due to its lack of symmetry. Many people will like a country-style fence made of birch or pine poles.
Metal fence as a fence for a recreation area Source in.pinterest.com
Metal
Welded and forged fences are a beautiful and expensive category among decorative fences. They can be divided into:
- Standard, assembled from prefabricated elements at the factory.
- Exclusive (copyright), made by a craftsman to order.
All metal fences are durable, have a respectable appearance and are compatible with a variety of architectural styles. Most often, a metal fence looks like a decorative lattice attached between brick pillars- coniferous or climbing plants are often planted near it.
Video description
How to make decorative fences in the video:
Sometimes, to fence a flower bed, scraps of corrugated sheeting left over after building a fence or replacing the roof are used. Pieces of suitable size are driven into the soil around the perimeter of the flowerbed. This curb lasts quite a long time, as it is made of galvanized metal with a layer of anti-corrosion protection.
Flowerbed fenced with slate slabs Source gameasphalt.ru
Stone, natural and artificial
From natural or artificial stone The result is durable fences that give the site a natural look. In landscape design they use:
- A natural stone. The pleasure is not cheap, unless you live at the foot of the mountains. Borders and decorative fences are fastened with concrete mortar or laid using the dry method. Granite, marble, basalt, slate, pebbles and sandstone complement any design perfectly.
- Mosaic border. A unique design can be obtained using not only river pebbles or paving stones, but also fragments ceramic tiles(often in combination with glass). Stones and bricks of different textures are also suitable for decoration.
- Brick. The most affordable material for edging paths and flower beds; It looks especially harmonious next to a house lined with the same material. Sometimes a border or fence is coated with luminescent paint, making it glow in the dark, adding mystery to the garden and showing the boundaries of the paths. For durability of decorative brick fence A foundation wouldn't hurt.
The path is separated from the flower beds by a brick border Source etokirpichi.ru
- Gabion. In modern landscape design, this is the name given to a metal mesh filled with stones (the main purpose of gabions is to strengthen landslide slopes, bridge cones, and river banks). The mesh is welded from galvanized steel and filled decorative stone- large pebbles, basalt, granite or quartzite. The size of individual stones should not be smaller size cells.
- Concrete. Strange as it may sound, concrete decorative fences for summer cottages are becoming more and more in demand. New technologies make it possible to produce decorative concrete sections and blocks of different shades - from light (which can be painted after installation) to natural and bright. Outer side such elements can be smooth, or repeat the texture of natural stone, brick, slate or tile. Such a decorative fence turns out to be just as impressive and durable as a stone one, and is much cheaper.
Decorative plastic fence Source dizainexpert.ru
Plastic
Manufacturers offer a wide range of plastic decorative fences of various colors and sizes. Plastic fencing can be strip or sectional in shape; they can be used for:
- identifying areas of the site (garden, vegetable garden, barbecue area);
- decoration of flower beds, front gardens and flower beds;
- garden path design;
- fencing for children's (sports) playgrounds.
Video description
About gabion in landscape design in the video:
Plastic fences have many advantages:
- Light weight durability, easy installation.
- Durability. The service life is 20 years.
- Diversity. There are picket fences, mesh, wicker and combined options(blind at the bottom and lattice at the top).
- Easy to use. A plastic fence is resistant to temperature changes, does not require periodic painting (like a wooden one), and is easy to maintain (if necessary, you can wash off the dirt with water).
Plastic mesh prevents lilies from growing Source dizajnhome.ru
Be careful when buying something that is too cheap plastic products. It is likely that a decorative garden fence made from low-quality material will quickly fade, collapse and release volatile chemical compounds that are dangerous to humans.
Available materials
For some it is trash, but for others it is a source of inspiration that allows them to create a work of art. The gardens are decorated with decorative fences made of:
- Plastic or glass bottles. Most often, bottles are buried with the neck down, forming an original fence along the edge of the flowerbed.
- Car tires. They (according to the idea) can be cut or painted; From several tires of different diameters you can build an original multi-tiered flower bed.
- Household items. There are flower beds and borders decorated ceramic plates, vinyl music discs and even car wheel discs.
- Slate. The material remaining after re-roofing is suitable for constructing a durable (albeit discreet) decorative fence. The slate is dug in around the perimeter, reinforced on the inside with wood or pieces of reinforcement. Acrylic rod fence separating the pool from the garden Concrete structure doesn't look like an unnecessary detail Source telegraf.com.ua
Multi-tiered flower bed with concrete fencing Source houzz.com
Conclusion
In modern suburban areas, fences have long ceased to be simply a barrier from the outside world. Thanks to the imagination of the owners and designers, they turned into a decorative detail that plays a significant role in the design of the territory. From the variety of shapes and materials, it will not be difficult to choose those that the best way fit into the overall composition of the site.
A decorative fence with your own hands will help decorate your garden plot and give your flower beds and flower beds a complete, original look. Fences for flower beds can not only transform the landscape of the garden, but also perform other useful functions:
Depending on the purpose of the fence, the type of plants, as well as general design garden, select the height and design of the fence:
The range of ready-made garden fencing is very large. However, if you show a little imagination, a decorative fence made by yourself can please you even more than the most beautiful ones modern products. There are practically no restrictions on the options for making fences for flower beds. Let's consider the most simple options from traditional and not so traditional materials.
Wood is a classic option, the most affordable and in demand. Plus it's one hundred percent environmentally friendly material, which will not harm plants and the earth. On the contrary, slowly decomposing wood will nourish the soil and plants.
Decorative fence for a flower bed made of sawn logs
To decorate flower beds and flower beds, you can use boards, timber, small stumps, stakes, twigs, bars, saw cuts, etc.
Types of wooden fences
Important! The wood must be treated with an antiseptic, especially the parts in contact with the ground, so the decorative fence will last longer.
Wicker fences
Wicker flower beds and fences for the garden fit organically into the rustic style, and the plants in such flower beds look especially cute. The work itself will bring a lot of pleasure.
To work you will need any flexible branches:
- hazel;
- willows;
- grape vines;
- raspberries;
- cherries.
An example of a wicker fence for a summer house
It is best to prepare material for wicker flower beds in early spring; at this time, the rods have good flexibility and are better cleared of bark. If the branches are not flexible enough, they are soaked in hot water.
Wicker fence installation
Tip: when weaving, you can take branches one at a time or several at a time. Very thin branches are often woven into bunches to create a beautiful checkerboard pattern.
Wicker fences for flowers can be made in the form of a border, a fairly high fence, or in the shape of a basket. You can make a raised flower bed out of wattle fence. To do this, the sides of the flowerbed need to be protected plastic film, lay drainage in the form of crushed stone and sand at the bottom and fill with soil.
Brick fence
Brick as borders for flower beds in the garden is one of the popular options. can be very different. There are many advantages to such a fence:
- Attractiveness. Unless, of course, it’s not an old crumbling brick, but, for example, a solid colored version;
- A brick border looks organic with brick walls houses and plants;
- Strength. The brick curb is durable even without the use of cement;
- A brick dug into the ground protects flower beds well from weeds.
DIY brick flowerbed border
Decorative fences made of natural stone
– this is beauty, harmony and durability. From natural material you can create beautiful flower beds and flower beds. Mineral for garden fence You can use any: pebbles, granite, sandstone, dolomite, marble. You can make the following types of decorative fencing with your own hands from stone:
Pergons and gabions
Natural stone in a welded mesh allows you to create flower beds and fences for a garden of any height. Multi-tiered or tall ones look great in combination with the natural landscape.
Installing such a fence is also not difficult. You need to assemble a box from a welded mesh and fill it with any stone, the main thing is that the size of the backfill matches the mesh cells.
Can be used on any basis. Rack rods with a diameter of about 8 mm are used as the base. 
The grating can be made from galvanized steel rods with a cross-section of 5 mm. In addition to stone, other materials may be present in the structure: tree cuts, glass, brick, concrete. After installing the flowerbed, its walls are lined with geotextiles, and soil is poured into which flowers can be planted.
Modern decorative fencing is an integral part of decorating a suburban area. With its help, you can zone space and fence objects for security purposes. For example, installing such a structure around a lake will protect vacationers from accidentally falling into a pond. A decorative fence for a summer house performs an aesthetic function. The overall picture of the site will look harmonious if the fence is made in the same style as other objects.
Depending on the goals and design ideas, natural materials, plastic, and also improvised means are used to install a fence on the territory of country houses and dachas. Fences for the external border or internal zoning of space are most often made of plastic, wood, stone, concrete, of stainless steel. You can buy decorative blocks for fence posts, as well as other fencing elements, at any specialized store.
Many owners find for themselves non-standard solutions design of the local area. Do-it-yourself decorative fences for flower beds are made from the following available materials:
- glass bottles;
- plastic bottles;
- plates;
- tires;
- DVDs, etc.
Today it is quite easy to buy a decorative fence. However, having made it yourself, you can enjoy not only the original design, but also the creation process itself. By choosing materials that you already have at home, you can save money. Alternatively, you can purchase any materials in the store and handle the design and installation yourself.
Plastic fence for flower beds: justified popularity
Plastic has been used relatively recently to create various types of fencing. At the same time, it is very popular in the construction industry. Widely represented on the market various models plastic structures for decorative fences. They are used to highlight flower beds. In addition, plastic picket fences are installed for zoning a site, fencing a playground and small ponds, and arranging decorative borders.
It is important to know! Picket fence is a general name that describes a certain appearance of a section of fence. The design involves placing planks (pickets) vertically, at a short distance from each other. Traditionally, pickets are mounted on a horizontal plank and secured to posts driven into the ground.
Installing a plastic decorative fence has a number of advantages. First of all, it is available in financially option. Competitive prices allow the client to choose any design for their site. Specialized stores offer a wide range of plastic sections and blocks for fencing installation. Color palette This material is also very diverse.
Depending on the purpose of the fence, you can select sections different forms and sizes. If you need to mark flower beds, the height of the fence can be 15-20 cm. Such fences often turn out to be quite durable due to their small size. If you need to fence your front garden, you usually buy taller sections. The sizes must be selected depending on which plants will be adjacent to the fence. For medium-sized bush plants and flowers, blocks 50-60 cm high are suitable. For large garden vegetation, you can choose higher sections.
Decorative fence for the garden made of plastic
A plastic fence for a summer residence can easily copy other materials. Depending on the stylistic features of the site, you can choose fences that imitate wood, brick, stone, etc. At the same time, a plastic fence does not need to be updated every season or protected from the external environment and corrosion. Plus it's beautiful and bright on both sides. You can select plastic fencing blocks for any design project.
To decorate a site, a plastic decorative mesh for a fence, called “wattle fence,” is often used. It looks simple, but noticeably refreshes the area. If there is a need to close the area, blind sections are installed. However, with strong gusts of wind, a fence without a metal frame may be damaged. On the picture country fences There are many possible applications plastic mesh. It is not as durable as metal, but does an excellent job of fencing flower beds and front gardens.
Decorative blocks for a plastic fence are easy to install with your own hands. They can be placed both on a flat surface and on slopes. Most often, blocks are inserted into the ground with light pressure. If necessary, any section of the fence can be easily removed and rearranged. If any part of the structure fails, it will not be difficult to buy and replace the missing part. After all, one of the clear advantages of plastic fencing is its affordability.
Plastic fencing for playgrounds
Due to their properties, plastic fences are often used to fence children's playgrounds. Such structures can be installed both in the local area and inside the house. Moreover, they are very easy to care for. Children's safety is a priority issue in any area where children are located. There are several types of plastic fencing.
Note! Plastic from which fences for children are made play areas, absolutely safe. Children's dishes and some toys are made from the same material.
For very young children under 2 years old, a so-called playpen is most often installed. It looks like a closed circle 70-80 cm high, in which children can spend quite a lot of time. Therefore, it must be as durable as possible. It is important that the blocks do not contain sharp parts or protruding corners that could injure the child.
Fences inside the house are usually used to block children's access to any premises. It would be undesirable for children to stay in rooms where there are dangerous objects, tools, etc. Door barriers are installed to ensure safety. The structure is bolted or placed sideways.
Children's playgrounds must be fenced for play. For such structures there are necessary safety criteria. To prevent taller children from tipping over fences, the height of the fence should be at least 130 cm. Sharp corners and parts should be excluded. It is necessary that the tops of the fence be flat so as not to injure the child during active interaction with the decorative fence.
Decorative fence for a summer cottage made of wood
Decorative wooden fences offer excellent competition to plastic structures. They are used not only for zoning the territory, but also for erecting a fence around the entire site. Since it is one of the simplest natural materials, it has been used in home furnishings for many years. Therefore, today there are many options on the market for decorating areas with wooden fences.
Traditionally, wooden fences are secured to metal posts. The supporting supports are dug into the ground and then filled with concrete. Such strength can provide maximum protection of the fence from any external influence. Purlins must be made on the pillars, the standard size of which is 50 mm by 100 mm, after which it will be possible to fix wooden fence. Classic style involves fixing the boards vertically.
No less relevant and interesting is the design of a decorative wooden fence, which is called “herringbone”. Outwardly, it somewhat resembles large ones. The materials and installation follow the traditional style with vertical planks. However, the boards, unlike the classic version, in this case are fixed into purlins horizontally, at an angle of 45°.
Depending on your goals, you can change the angle of the boards. This creates the opportunity to regulate the amount of light that will fall on the area. If you need to create a good shadow and cover the area from prying eyes, the boards are fixed very tightly and almost perpendicular to the ground.
Related article:
Advantages and types of structures, tips on choosing materials and selecting tools, step-by-step instructions for installing fencing.
When there is a need for a large amount of sunlight to penetrate an area, the angle of the boards is changed in the other direction, creating gaps in the masonry.
Palisade: going to the store or making a fence for your dacha with your own hands
For many years, a wooden fence called a palisade has not lost its popularity. The stockade has been used since ancient times to protect the territory from uninvited guests. The tops of the stakes were specially sharpened so that they performed a protective function. This style is good because prepared stakes can be bought in specialized stores, or you can make them yourself. At the same time, their price is low, but to prepare the material you need to know certain rules.
The bars for erecting a palisade should be made from dry wood, selecting trees of approximately the same diameter. The raw material will need to be dried. Drying wood should take place in a well-ventilated room. In this case, direct exposure of the logs to sunlight should be avoided. They need to be dried for an average of 20 days, after which the wood is adjusted in height, creating pointed edges if desired. Along the entire length, the bars are cleaned of excess knots and uneven textures.
Note! A picket fence made of birch pencils will create a unique color on your site at a very reasonable price.
Installing a palisade on a summer cottage
To install a palisade, metal supports are most often used. Before installing the beams, it is necessary to dig a trench, the depth of which is approximately 1/10 of the height of the stakes. The trench is filled with cement mortar, which ensures maximum strength and durability of the future fence. Since wood is a natural material, it should be treated with an antiseptic before shrinking. This increases the service life of the structure and creates an obstacle to rotting and other natural negative processes.
After preparing the installation site for the palisade, you can begin fixing the treated stakes. They are driven tightly together using special pads on the tool. This is necessary in order to avoid damage to the tops of the fence. There are several traditional styles registration The most commonly used installation is a convex solid palisade, a simple concave palisade, and a double concave palisade. These and other options for the design of palisade fencing are widely represented in the photos of fences for dachas.
Garden fence made of stone: popular materials
There are many advantages to stone fencing. Among them, the main advantage can be identified - the durability of such fences. This material does not require special care, and is highly durable. Big choice types of stone allows you to design the site taking into account any design project. The only drawback can be considered relatively high prices for material for stone fencing.
Cobblestone is currently recognized as the most affordable (and therefore relevant) option. It goes well with any wooden structures, and also behaves well in cement mortar. Depending on what minerals predominate in the rock, cobblestones can be brown, terracotta, reddish, or golden. Therefore, a decorative fence for a flower bed using cobblestones will perfectly complement any landscape design.
You can often see in the photo a decorative fence made of sandstone. This stone in nature is also presented in a variety of color scheme. It lends itself perfectly to any type of processing. On the market you can find rough, torn, and hewn sandstone. By its nature, this type of stone is resistant to frost.
Good to know! The official residence of US presidents, called the White House, is built of sandstone.
Dolomite is considered an excellent material for fencing. It is sold in flat plates of various shapes - it is a sedimentary stone. Its extraction is carried out in quarries by explosions, after which dolomite is processed using grinding wheel. A decorative fence for a garden made of dolomite can be made of any shape using different types geometric masonry.
Limestone and its variety, shell rock, are considered very recognizable materials. This breed has sandy yellowish tones and a relief texture in appearance. Feature limestone - its pliability to any processing. This material is easy to grind and saw, which, however, is also a disadvantage of such a fence. Limestone absorbs moisture very well, so it is susceptible to external negative influence environment. For the feasibility of its operation, you need to consult with specialists in advance.
Granite is rightfully considered the most durable, durable and expensive. The most common stone is dark gray in color. It is mined in blocks and also in crushed form. This is a volcanic rock, so it has maximum resistance to any climatic conditions. It is not often used for a decorative fence at the dacha. granite stone. This is a very durable, but at the same time quite expensive material, and therefore experts advise using more affordable types of stones for garden fences.
Decorative fence made of rubble stone
Rubble stone is fractions various breeds irregularly shaped stones. Widely used in construction, as it has an excellent quality-price ratio. Thanks to its properties, a fence made of rubble will protect the area from noise, dust, and prying eyes. In addition, it looks reliable and presentable. You can also use rubble to create decorative fences with your own hands. This design will fit perfectly into any landscape designer project.
Rubble stone is sold in small pieces of irregular shape. There are these types of bute fractions:
- torn, with uneven edges over the entire area;
- torn, with corners in certain places for ease of laying;
- with smooth sides;
- “flagstone” up to 15 cm thick.
The irregular, torn shape of rubble stone appears due to the fact that it is mined through the process of explosion. The first type, which is not processed in any way, is best selected manually. This will allow you to get good fragments for the future fence. For forming decorative pillars for a stone fence, the second version of the rubble, which has pronounced angles, is suitable. When laying, you need to carefully consider each fragment in order to ultimately form beautiful decorative blocks for fence posts.
Rubble stones with smooth sides are most often used to create fence walls. They can be easily laid horizontally, while creating an impressive, durable wall. Rubble flagstone is also perfect for this purpose. Working on such a decorative fence for flower beds will require patience and skill. A tiled garden border for flower beds will fit perfectly into any landscape: a decorative fence for flower beds made of this stone looks noble and presentable.
Decorative concrete fences: durability and beauty
Due to its properties, concrete fence- This reliable protection plot. You can purchase a decorative concrete fence that combines strength and an aesthetically beautiful appearance. Concrete sections will cost less than stone or brick fencing. They are cast in special molds, with the help of which designs and openwork compositions are created on the slabs.
Simple manufacturing techniques enable manufacturers to provide a wide selection of concrete fences that meet different styles and designs that contribute to home decoration. The most common installation technology is one in which a fence fragment consists of three horizontal slabs placed on top of each other. The entire block is installed either on supports or using so-called glasses.
You first need to mark the area and prepare a site for installing the supports of the concrete fence. The pillars are mounted at a distance of approximately 2 m from each other. To prepare the glasses yourself, you need to dig holes with a depth of 70 cm to 130 cm and a width of 40-50 cm. The hole must be dug deep in such a way as to exceed the freezing depth of the ground. Depending on the region, the depth of the pit can vary and vary in size by almost half.
Helpful advice! At the initial stages of installing a fence, you should use a level - a geodetic instrument to identify the height difference between the supports.
Then you need to fill the prepared holes with crushed stone, about a third. A mixture of gravel and sand, stones, concrete waste or brick chips are also suitable. When the supports are installed in these holes, it is recommended to fill them with crushed stone or other material used. This will create a more stable structure. The columns must be aligned in height to avoid installation errors and ensure a strong fixation.
For convenience and precision of the design, they are inserted into the grooves of the supports. wooden beams. They remain in this position until the pillars are finally ready for installation. concrete slabs between them. When there is no longer any doubt that the supports are level along the entire perimeter of the fence, cement and sand are poured into the glasses, mixing them to the consistency of thick sour cream. Traditionally, one part cement to 4 parts sand is used. After the mixture has been poured into the holes, you should check one last time whether the posts are level.
This solution dries in about 12 hours. If you have to install a fence on uneven terrain, add soil to the gaps at the base of the fence. After the main structure is ready, all that remains is to insert decorative concrete blocks for taking into grooves. This is just one installation method. The good thing about it is that you don’t have to hire hired workers to do the installation work.
Stainless steel fences for the front garden: types of metal fencing
Decorative metal fence - beautiful modern solution for decorating a dacha or country house. This material easily withstands any environmental influences and does not corrode. In addition, it is resistant to mechanical damage. A stainless steel fence can maintain a presentable appearance for up to 50 years. It does not require processing or special care.
It is easy to create stylish decorative fences from metal for flower beds, front gardens, recreation areas, games and other objects in the local area. Rust resistance is determined by the amount of chromium that is included in the material. Steel containing up to 15% chromium is perfectly used in familiar conditions. If this value exceeds 15%, the material is resistant to corrosion processes in a particularly aggressive environment and in conditions of high acidity.
There are a lot of options for assembling metal structures. Separate fragments (pickets) or ready-made spans are used. In photos of decorative fences you can often see combined fences (for example, with materials such as concrete, stone or brick). For installation of structures using metal elements use bolts and rivets. In some cases, installation will require a welding machine. The ability to install such a stylish fence with your own hands is a clear advantage of this fencing option.
Fences in the form of a lattice with stones - “German fences”
A very reliable option is to create a fence using metal structure filled with stone. Such models are called “German” fences. These are stylish modern fences that are distinguished not only by their impressive appearance, but also by their ease of installation. If you buy ready-made elements of a metal frame, you don’t have to resort to the services of blacksmiths. The stones that fill the interior space may have various shapes, sizes and colors.
For installation, you will need to create a concrete foundation. In this case, you can either use the pit method of placement (that is, concrete only those places where the pillars will be located), or fill a trench throughout the entire territory of the fence. The pillars are located at equal distances from each other, and fence sections are installed between them. It is most convenient to use square-shaped pipes. However, they can have any design based on the site design project.
It is recommended to use a metal rod for sections. It provides significant reliability and has an attractive appearance. In this case, the rod can be bent in different ways, giving it an original appearance. Of course, forging elements will affect the price of a German fence. However, this type of design is attractive both in its simple design and in more intricate design solutions.
Decorative fences for flower beds made from scrap materials
Many owners summer cottages and country houses they create fences with their own hands. Photos of such works of art can be easily found on the Internet. This method is economical, but not always easy to implement. But for a decorative fence with your own hands, you can choose any available materials. If you need to expand the structure, there will be no need to search for and purchase missing elements.
Do-it-yourself fencing for flower beds is made from plastic or glass bottles. They are selected by color and shape, and then inserted into the ground straight or at an angle. The convenience of this method is that you can zone the territory of flower beds or beds of any intricate shape. There is also a combination option glass containers with concrete solutions. It is more reliable and original.
If the household has an old, incomplete or simply unnecessary service, it is perfect for creating a fence for a flowerbed with your own hands. The simplicity of this method is beyond competition: elements of the dishes are inserted into the ground, forming any patterns or designs on the site. You can insert old DVDs in the same way. Due to their texture, they will charmingly “play” in the sun.
Note! You can decorate a flower fence in retro style using old vinyl records. It is enough to cut them in half and insert them into the ground.
No less popular are decorative garden fences made from waste car tires. They can be cut in any way in a suitable way and insert into the ground, performing various design ideas. Very often, old rubber is painted with colored paints, creating original compositions in the local area. Craftsmen make animals, birds and other figures from tires, which is perfect for decorating a site for families with children.
When it comes to decorating a dacha or country house with decorative fences, there are no trifles. It is important to choose the material and installation method that will hide the shortcomings and emphasize the advantages of the local area. A properly selected fence will be a wonderful decoration of the site.
One of important elements country house is a fence. It defines the boundaries of the site and serves as protection from prying eyes. Increasingly, the fence is carried out and decorative function. In this article we will look at how to make a decorative fence with your own hands, without turning to specialists for help.
Fencing materials
Decorative garden fencing can be made from many building materials.
Wooden fences deserve special mention:
- The installation process is simple
- The prices for the material are quite reasonable.
- This fence can be painted in any color that seems appropriate.
Stone fences are no less popular. This type of fence does not require any special maintenance after installation.
Note! A fence should not only be aesthetically pleasing, its main quality is strength and durability!
There are options for making decorative fences from plastic, concrete, brick, bottles and more. Below we will take a closer look at each of the existing ones.
Plastic fence
Typically, plastic fencing can be purchased at finished form at the market or in a specialty store. This material has positive technical characteristics, especially thermoplasticity should be highlighted. Plastic fences can be used to fence flower beds, sidewalks, and front gardens. Manufacturers of plastic fences use the most different colors and shades
Here are just some of the features and positive characteristics of plastic fencing:
- There are strip and sectional fences. They are ideal for marking the boundaries of a garden path. In addition, they will be a wonderful addition to a flower arrangement.
- Each section has pegs. Thanks to this, their installation is not difficult. Using light pressure on the fence, the pegs need to be driven completely into the ground. Installation is possible both on a flat and inclined surface.
- Thanks to modern developments, such a fence can imitate wattle fence, wooden picket fence, masonry And so on. Typically the section height is 130–200 mm.
Decorative wooden fence
Wood is the most common material used to make decorative fences for flowers and more. The tree does not create disharmony in the garden; it looks at ease. The main advantage is the availability of the material. To make a decorative fence, you can use different lumber: branches, logs, slats and boards. However, regardless of the type of wood used, it should be carefully treated at the beginning. This is especially true for the part that will be immersed in the ground. For example, this part can be treated with liquid bitumen. The other part of the structure must be impregnated with a special solution, which will prevent rapid rotting and repel insects. Let's look at the features of manufacturing three types of wooden fences:
- Boardwalk.
- Lattice.
Manufacturing of plank fencing. Let's look at an example of making a board fencing with your own hands measuring 700x700 mm. To do this you need to prepare:
- four bars 5×5×70 cm,
- eight boards 2×10×70 cm,
- 40 wood screws or nails,
- hammer or screwdriver,
- level.
The work process looks like this:
- Supports are driven into the ground at a distance of 70 cm from each other. Using a level, the vertical is checked, and the height is also adjusted.
- Then the board is attached to the top of the block so that its edges do not protrude beyond the edge of the block.
- The second crossbar is installed at a distance of 10 cm from the bottom edge of the board.
- The entire board fence is installed in this sequence.
Manufacturing of decorative lattice type fencing. This fence is suitable for a small flower bed. It can also be used to fence a recreation area. One section in our case will be 90×63 cm. For manufacturing you need:
- two bars for support 3×3×95 cm,
- two bars for the crossbar 2×3×90 cm,
- twelve slats measuring 1x2x52 cm,
- four self-tapping screws 3×40 mm and 3×25 mm – 12 pieces.
The whole DIY manufacturing procedure boils down to the following:
- The process of assembling sections is carried out on a flat surface. It is necessary to retreat 3 cm from the top, and then secure the bars with self-tapping screws.
- Step back 50 cm from the place where the upper crossbar is attached, then install the lower beam according to the same principle.
- The slats must be secured from left to right with a 3x25 mm self-tapping screw. Having retreated 15 cm from the support, the first rail is fixed at the upper point of attachment of the crossbar and support. The slats are installed in 15 cm increments.
- Each rail is installed in a similar manner from right to left. This creates a diamond-shaped pattern.
To fence your plot or flower bed, you should make the appropriate number of sections.
Note! If you decide to make a decorative fence of a rectangular or square shape, then the consumption of building material will increase several times.
When the fence is installed, it should be painted or coated with a protective varnish, which will protect the structure from rotting. If desired, the fence can be painted in several colors, which will make the area more cheerful.
Decorative wattle fence. As for this option, it is done quite quickly. To do this, you will need to get willow, birch or apple branches. It is best to cut them in the fall or spring. The thickness of each branch should be no more than 20 mm. The consumption and volume of branches required will entirely depend on the size of the decorative fence. In addition to the branches, you will need to prepare the following material:
- wire,
- wood screws,
- bars.
Note! Some modernize this idea and use wires or multi-colored hoses instead of willow branches!
So, all the work proceeds in the following sequence:
- Vertical supports are installed in half-meter increments.
- As a rule, you should weave starting from the first row. Using screws or wire, a vine is attached to the bottom of the support. Then it is stretched horizontally, bending around each subsequent beam/support. So that after a while, when the branches dry out, the structure does not fall apart, it is recommended to fasten each end with wire.
In principle, this is the entire technology for making a decorative fence with your own hands using the weaving method. There are other interesting methods of making fences, more on that later.
Decorative stone fence
In this option, you can use cobblestones of various shapes. The result may be a fence in the style of the Middle Ages. With delicate flowers rough texture creates great contrast. Such a fence will last for centuries, and this is without exaggeration. The work plan for making such a fence is quite simple:
- The first row of stones is best buried and laid on cement. It is preferable to use flat stones.
- The stones are selected to be approximately the same height. This will allow you to construct subsequent rows without less problems.
- To make the structure durable, each stone is connected with a cement composition.
Note! During the laying process, the seams should not coincide; it is necessary to lay the stones staggered.
Metal fence
Every metal fence has one main advantage, which is durability. However, metal fences will require additional annual painting, otherwise their appearance will not be pleasing. A metal fence can be purchased ready-made and assembled according to plan. You can think over the layout yourself and, accordingly, make a metal fence yourself. Let's consider brief instructions for the production of a metal section measuring 90×55 cm. To do this, you need to prepare:
- two fittings Ø1.2 cm 95 cm long for support,
- two fittings Ø1.2 cm 90 cm long for crossbars,
- five rods Ø1 cm 39 cm long for a horizontal crossbar,
- decorative elements: six rods Ø1 cm, length 14.5 cm,
- welding machine.
Work on the manufacture of a metal decorative fence looks like this:
- From the top you retreat 5 cm from the support, after which you weld the cross member.
- Next, measure 40 cm from it and mount the lower part of the frame at this distance.
- Fix the horizontal bars in 15 cm increments.
- Weld the decorative elements in a checkerboard pattern.
- Installation of the fence is carried out by pressing the supports into the ground.
Note! The distance from the bottom of the frame to the ground must be at least 10 cm.
Of course, the work on making this type of decorative fence will take you much more time. But such a fence will last much longer.
Decorative concrete fences
You can often find a massive gray concrete fence that can hardly be called decorative. However, thanks innovative technologies a concrete fence can be the most different colors and shades, and there may be a pattern on the front part. You can make such a design with your own hands; you just need to purchase or make special molds. The work process is quite simple. Concrete is poured into the matrix for a day. After drying, the section is removed and installed. Everything is simple and consistent. Follow these tips:
- Each matrix must be lubricated with vegetable oil before pouring concrete.
- Recommended brand of cement is M250.
- To prevent the product from turning out dark, there should be less sand in the total mass, and vice versa.
- Before painting the finished product, it is recommended to treat the surface with a deep penetration primer.
Decorative brick fence
The most popular material for arranging flower beds, lawns, and lawns is brick. It has extremely positive properties. In most cases, it is laid in a diamond shape, resulting in a jagged fence. But this is not the only installation method. You can lay out fences in the shape of an oval or circle.
The second row is laid so that the seams do not match. Each level of brick is secured with cement mortar to ensure the structure is strong. This way you can create a beautiful decorative fence with your own hands.
