Measurement of temperature in the apartment according to the law. Sanitary and epidemiological requirements for living conditions in residential buildings and premises

Sanitary and epidemiological requirements for living conditions in residential buildings and premises SanPiN 2.1.2.2645-10

Regarding the local area

Hygienic aspects

Restrictions on living space

Heating systems

Ventilation systems

About lighting

Noise, vibration and ultrasound levels

About electromagnetic radiation

Interior decoration and sewerage

FEDERAL SERVICE FOR SUPERVISION IN THE FIELD OF PROTECTION

CONSUMER RIGHTS AND HUMAN WELL-BEING

CHIEF STATE SANITARY DOCTOR

RUSSIAN FEDERATION

RESOLUTION

dated June 10, 2010 N 64

ABOUT APPROVAL OF SANPIN 2.1.2.2645-10

List of changing documents

In accordance with the Federal Law of March 30, 1999 N 52-FZ “On the sanitary and epidemiological welfare of the population” (Collection of legislation Russian Federation, 1999, N 14, art. 1650; 2002, N 1 (part I), art. 2; 2003, N 2, art. 167; N 27 (part I), art. 2700; 2004, N 35, art. 3607; 2005, N 19, art. 1752; 2006, N 1, art. 10; N 52 (part I), art. 5498; 2007, N 1 (part I), art. 21; N 1 (part I), art. 29; N 27, art. 3213; N 46, art. 5554; N 49, Art. 6070; 2008, N 24, art. 2801; N 29 (part I), art. 3418; N 30 (part II), art. 3616; N 44, Art. 4984; N 52 (part I), art. 6223; 2009, N 1, art. 17) and Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated July 24, 2000 N 554 “On approval of the Regulations on the State Sanitary and Epidemiological Service of the Russian Federation and the Regulations on State Sanitary and Epidemiological Standardization” (Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation, 2000, N 31, Art. 3295; 2004 , N 8, Art. 663; N 47, Art. 4666; 2005, N 39, Art. 3953) I decide:

1. Approve sanitary and epidemiological standards and SanPiN 2.1.2.2645-10 “Sanitary and epidemiological requirements for living conditions in residential buildings and premises” (appendix).

2. Put the specified sanitary and epidemiological standards into effect from August 15, 2010.

G.G.ONISCHENKO

Application

Approved

By resolution of the Chief

state

sanitary doctor

Russian Federation

dated 10.06.2010 N 64

SANITARY AND EPIDEMIOLOGICAL REQUIREMENTS

CONDITIONS OF RESIDENCE IN RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS AND PREMISES

Sanitary and epidemiological rules and regulations

SanPiN 2.1.2.2645-10

List of changing documents

(as amended by Amendments and Additions No. 1, approved by the Resolution of the Main

State sanitary doctor of the Russian Federation dated December 27, 2010 N 175)

I. General provisions and scope

1.1. Sanitary rules and regulations (hereinafter referred to as sanitary rules) have been developed in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation.

1.2. These sanitary rules establish mandatory sanitary and epidemiological requirements for living conditions in residential buildings and premises, which must be observed when placing, designing, reconstructing, constructing and operating residential buildings and premises intended for permanent residence.

1.3. The requirements of these sanitary rules do not apply to living conditions in buildings and premises of hotels, hostels, specialized homes for the disabled, orphanages, and rotational camps.

1.4 Sanitary rules are intended for citizens individual entrepreneurs And legal entities, whose activities are related to the design, construction, reconstruction and operation of residential buildings and premises, as well as for bodies authorized to carry out state sanitary and epidemiological supervision.

1.5. Monitoring compliance with the requirements of these sanitary rules is carried out by bodies authorized to carry out state sanitary and epidemiological supervision in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation.

II. Hygienic requirements for the site and territory of residential

buildings when placing them

2.1. Residential buildings must be located in accordance with the general plan of the territory, the functional zoning of the territory of the city, town and other settlements.

(clause 2.1 as amended by Amendments and Additions No. 1, approved by Resolution of the Chief State Sanitary Inspector of the Russian Federation dated December 27, 2010 No. 175)

2.2. The area allocated for residential buildings must:

Be located outside the territory of industrial-municipal, sanitary-protection zones of enterprises, structures and other objects, the first zone of the sanitary protection zone of water supply sources and drinking water pipelines;

Meet the requirements for the content of chemical and biological substances potentially hazardous to humans, biological and microbiological organisms in the soil, the quality of atmospheric air, the level of ionizing radiation, physical factors (noise, infrasound, vibration, electromagnetic fields) in accordance with the sanitary legislation of the Russian Federation.

2.3. The land plot allocated for the construction of a residential building must provide for the possibility of organizing local area with clear functional zoning and placement of recreation areas, playgrounds, sports areas, utility areas, guest parking for vehicles, and green spaces.

2.4. When landscaping the local area of residential buildings, it is necessary to take into account that the distance from the walls residential buildings to the axis of tree trunks with a crown with a diameter of up to 5 m should be at least 5 m. For trees bigger size the distance should be more than 5 m, for bushes - 1.5 m. The height of the bushes should not exceed the lower edge of the window opening of the first floor premises.

2.5. There should be no transit traffic on the internal driveways of the local area. Access to waste disposal sites must be provided for special vehicles.

2.6. Distances between residential, residential and public, and industrial buildings should be taken in accordance with the hygienic requirements for insolation and sun protection of residential and public buildings and territories.

2.7. When placing residential buildings, it is planned to provide them with water supply, sewerage, heat supply, and electricity supply.

(clause 2.7 as amended by Amendments and Additions No. 1, approved by Resolution of the Chief State Sanitary Inspector of the Russian Federation dated December 27, 2010 No. 175)

2.8. On land plots entrances and passages to each building must be provided. Places for parking or garages for cars must comply hygienic requirements to sanitary protection zones and sanitary classification of enterprises, structures and other objects.

In local areas, it is prohibited to wash cars, drain fuel and oils, or adjust sound signals, brakes and engines.

2.9. Areas in front of house entrances, driveways and pedestrian paths must have hard surfaces. When installing hard surfaces, the possibility of free drainage of melt and storm water must be provided.

2.10. It is prohibited to place any commercial or commercial enterprises in the courtyards of residential buildings. Catering, including tents, kiosks, stalls, mini-markets, pavilions, summer cafes, production facilities, small car repair enterprises, household appliances, shoes, as well as parking lots except for guest ones.

2.11. Cleaning of the territory should be carried out daily, including in the warm season - watering the territory, winter time- anti-icing measures (removal, sprinkling with sand, anti-icing reagents, etc.).

2.12. The courtyard areas of residential buildings should be illuminated in the evening. Lighting standards are given in these sanitary rules.

III. Hygienic requirements for residential

premises and public premises,

located in residential buildings

3.1. Placing residential premises in apartments on the ground and basement floors is not permitted.

3.2. In residential buildings it is allowed to place public premises, engineering equipment and communications, subject to compliance with hygienic standards for noise, infrasound, vibration, and electromagnetic fields.

In basements and ground floors such residential buildings are allowed to have built-in and built-in attached parking lots for cars and motorcycles, provided they are sealed ceilings and equipment for exhaust gas removal from vehicles.

3.3. Public premises built into residential buildings must have entrances isolated from the residential part of the building.

3.4. The placement of industrial production in residential premises is not allowed.

3.5. When placing parking garages under residential buildings, it is necessary to separate them from the residential part of the building by a non-residential floor. Placing premises for working with children and premises for medical and preventive purposes above garages is not permitted.

3.6. In residential buildings of any number of floors, a storage room for storing cleaning equipment, equipped with a sink, should be provided on the ground, ground or basement floors. It is allowed to install storage rooms with an area of at least 3 m2/person. for residents of the house: household, for storing vegetables, as well as for solid fuel. In this case, the exit from the floor where the storage rooms are located must be isolated from the residential part. Laying sewer networks in utility storerooms is prohibited.

3.7. Public premises built into residential buildings must have entrances isolated from the residential part of the building, while parking areas for personnel vehicles must be located outside the local area.

Loading materials and products for public premises from the courtyard of a residential building, where windows and entrances to apartments are located, is not allowed. Loading should be done: from the ends of residential buildings that do not have windows; from underground tunnels or closed landing stages; from the highways.

Loading rooms may not be installed if the area of built-in public premises is up to 150 m2.

3.8. In residential buildings, it is not allowed to locate bathrooms and toilets directly above living rooms and kitchens, with the exception of two-level apartments, in which it is allowed to place a toilet and a bathroom (or shower) directly above the kitchen.

(clause 3.8 as amended by Amendments and Additions No. 1, approved by Resolution of the Chief State Sanitary Inspector of the Russian Federation dated December 27, 2010 No. 175)

3.9. It is not allowed to arrange the entrance to a room equipped with a toilet directly from the kitchen and living rooms, with the exception of the entrance from the bedroom to the combined bathroom, provided that there is a second room in the apartment, equipped with a toilet, with an entrance to it from the corridor or hall.

3.10. Residential buildings with a height of more than five floors must be equipped with elevators (freight and passenger). When equipping a house with elevators, the dimensions of one of the cabins must ensure the possibility of transporting a person on a stretcher or wheelchair.

3.11. It is not allowed to place an engine room and elevator shafts, a garbage collection chamber, a garbage chute shaft and a device for cleaning and washing it, or an electrical panel room above or below living rooms, as well as adjacent to them.

IV. Hygienic requirements for heating, ventilation,

microclimate and indoor air environment

4.1. Heating and ventilation systems must ensure acceptable microclimate and indoor air conditions. The optimal and permissible microclimate parameters in residential buildings are given in these sanitary rules.

(as amended by Amendments and Additions No. 1, approved by Resolution of the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation dated December 27, 2010 No. 175)

4.2. Heating systems must ensure uniform heating of the air in the premises throughout the entire heating period, do not create odors, do not pollute the air in the premises with harmful substances released during operation, do not create additional noise, and must be accessible to current repairs and service.

4.3. Excluded. - Changes and additions No. 1, approved. Resolution of the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation dated December 27, 2010 N 175.

4.4. Heating devices should be easily accessible for cleaning. For water heating, surface temperature heating devices should not exceed 90 °C. For devices with a heating surface temperature of more than 75 °C, protective guards must be provided.

4.5. The premises of the first floors of residential buildings located in climatic region I must have heating systems for uniform heating of the floor surface.

4.6. The installation of autonomous boiler houses for heat supply to residential buildings is permitted subject to compliance with hygienic requirements for the quality of atmospheric air in populated areas, hygienic standards for noise and vibration.

4.7. Natural ventilation residential premises should be carried out by air flow through vents, transoms, or through special openings in window sashes and ventilation ducts. Duct exhaust openings should be provided in kitchens, bathrooms, toilets and drying cabinets.

The design of the ventilation system must prevent the flow of air from one apartment to another.

Association is not allowed ventilation ducts kitchens and sanitary facilities with living rooms.

4.8. Ventilation of objects located in residential buildings must be autonomous. Allowed to be connected to a common exhaust system residential building exhaust ventilation of public premises that do not have harmful emissions.

4.9. Mines exhaust ventilation must protrude above the ridge of the roof or flat roof to a height of at least 1 m.

4.10. Concentration chemical substances in the air of residential premises when putting buildings into operation should not exceed the average daily maximum permissible concentrations (hereinafter - MAC) of pollutants established for the atmospheric air of populated areas, and in the absence of average daily MPCs, not exceed the maximum one-time MPC or estimated safe exposure levels (hereinafter - ESLV) ).

V. Hygienic requirements for natural

and artificial lighting and insolation

5.1. Living rooms and kitchens of residential buildings must have daylight through light openings in the external building envelope.

5.2. The coefficient of natural illumination (hereinafter - KEO) in living rooms and kitchens must be at least 0.5%.

5.3. With one-way side lighting in residential buildings, the standard value of KEO must be ensured in design point, located at the intersection vertical plane characteristic section of the room and the floor plane at a distance of 1 m from the wall farthest from the light openings: in one room - for one-, two- and three-room apartments, and in two rooms for four- and five-room apartments. In the remaining rooms of multi-room apartments and in the kitchen, the standard value of KEO for side lighting should be ensured at the design point located in the center of the room on the floor plane.

5.4. All premises of residential buildings must be provided with general and local artificial lighting.

5.5. Illumination at staircase landings, steps of stairs, in elevator halls, floor corridors, lobbies, basements and attics should be at least 20 lux on the floor.

5.6. Above each main entrance to a residential building, lamps must be installed that provide illumination at the entrance site of at least 6 lux for a horizontal surface and at least 10 lux for a vertical surface at a height of 2.0 m from the floor. Lighting of the pedestrian path at the entrance to the building should also be provided.

5.7. Residential premises and adjacent areas must be provided with insolation in accordance with the hygienic requirements for insolation and sun protection of premises of residential and public buildings.

5.8. The normalized duration of continuous insolation for premises of residential buildings is established for certain calendar periods differentiated depending on the type of apartments, functional purpose premises, planning zones of the city and geographical latitude localities:

For the northern zone (north of 58° N) - at least 2.5 hours a day from April 22 to August 22;

For the central zone (58° N - 48° N) - at least 2.0 hours per day from March 22 to September 22;

For southern zone(south of 48° N) - at least 1.5 hours a day from February 22 to October 22.

5.9. The standard duration of insolation must be ensured in at least one room of 1 - 3-room apartments and in at least two rooms of 4 or more room apartments.

5.10. Intermittent duration of insolation is allowed, in which one of the periods must be at least 1 hour. In this case, the total duration of normalized insolation should increase by 0.5 hours, respectively, for each zone.

5.11. For residential buildings located in the northern and central zones, it is allowed to reduce the duration of insolation by 0.5 hours in the following cases:

In two-room and three-room apartments where at least two rooms are insolated;

In four and multi-room apartments, where at least three rooms are insulated;

During the reconstruction of residential buildings located in the central and historical zones of cities, defined by their master development plans.

5.12. On children's playgrounds and sports grounds located in the local area, the duration of insolation should be at least 3 hours on 50% of the sites, regardless of geographic latitude.

VI. Hygienic requirements for noise levels,

vibration, ultrasound and infrasound, electromagnetic fields

and radiation, ionizing radiation

(as amended by Amendments and Additions No. 1, approved by Resolution of the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation dated December 27, 2010 No. 175)

6.1. Maximum permissible levels sound pressure, equivalent and maximum sound levels in the premises of residential buildings and in residential areas are given in these sanitary rules.

6.1.1. Noise levels from external sources in residential premises are assessed taking into account their measurements with open vents, transoms, and narrow window sashes.

6.1.2. Equivalent and maximum sound levels in dBA for noise generated on the territory by means of road and rail transport 2 m from the enclosing structures of the first echelon of noise-protective types of residential buildings facing the main streets of citywide and regional significance, railways, it is allowed to take 10 dBA higher (adjustment = +10 dBA) specified in the second line to these sanitary rules.

6.1.3. Sound pressure levels in octave frequency bands in dB, sound levels and equivalent sound levels in dBA for noise generated in rooms and areas adjacent to buildings by air conditioning systems, air heating and ventilation and other engineering and technological equipment of the building itself, should be taken 5 dBA lower (amendment = minus (-) 5 dBA) specified in these sanitary rules (the amendment for tonal and impulse noise in this case should not be accepted).

6.1.4. For tonal and impulse noise, a correction of minus (-) 5 dBA should be taken.

6.2. The maximum permissible vibration levels in residential premises are given in these sanitary rules.

6.2.1. IN daytime in residential premises it is permissible to exceed standard levels by 5 dB.

6.2.2 For non-constant vibration, a correction of minus (-) 10 dB is introduced to the permissible levels given in these sanitary rules, and the absolute values are multiplied by 0.32.

6.3. The maximum permissible levels of infrasound in residential areas and in residential buildings are given in these sanitary rules.

6.4. Maximum permissible levels of electromagnetic fields (hereinafter referred to as EMF) when exposed to the population.

6.4.1. The maximum permissible level of geomagnetic field attenuation in residential buildings is set to 1.5.

6.4.2. The maximum permissible level of electrostatic field strength in residential premises is 15 kV/m.

6.4.3. In populated areas, the maximum permissible intensity of an alternating electric field with a frequency of 50 Hz at a height of 2 m is 1000 V/m, and in residential premises the maximum permissible intensity of an alternating electric field with a frequency of 50 Hz at a height of 0.5 to 2 m from the floor is 500 V/m.

6.4.4. Acceptable levels EMF frequency range 30 kHz - 300 GHz for the population (in residential areas, in places of public recreation, inside residential premises) are given in these sanitary rules.

6.4.5. The requirements of this section do not apply to electromagnetic impacts of a random nature, as well as those created by mobile transmitting radio engineering objects.

6.4.6. The permissible alternating magnetic field strength is given in these sanitary rules.

6.4.7. Levels of electric field strength with a frequency of 50 Hz created by the supply and power equipment of transmitting radio engineering facilities (RTF) inside residential buildings should not exceed the maximum permissible levels for the population.

6.5. Permissible levels of ionizing radiation.

6.5.1. The effective dose rate of gamma radiation inside buildings should not exceed the dose rate by open area more than 0.2 μSv/hour.

6.5.2. The average annual equivalent equilibrium volumetric activity of daughter products of radon and thoron in indoor air should not exceed 100 Bq/m3 for buildings under construction and reconstruction and 200 Bq/m3 for those in operation.

VII. Requirements to interior decoration residential premises

7.1. Release of harmful chemicals from construction and finishing materials, as well as from materials used for the manufacture of built-in furniture, should not create concentrations in residential premises that exceed the standard levels established for the atmospheric air of populated areas.

7.2. The level of electrostatic potential on the surface of building and finishing materials should not exceed 15 kV/m (at a relative air humidity of 30 - 60%).

(as amended by Amendments and Additions No. 1, approved by Resolution of the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation dated December 27, 2010 No. 175)

7.3. Effective specific activity of natural radionuclides in building materials used in buildings under construction and reconstruction should not exceed 370 Bq/kg.

7.4. Excluded. - Changes and additions No. 1, approved. Resolution of the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation dated December 27, 2010 N 175.

VIII. Requirements for engineering equipment

8.1. Requirements for water supply and sewerage

8.1.1. Residential buildings should provide drinking and hot water supply, as well as sewerage and drains.

In areas without centralized utility networks It is allowed to provide for the construction of 1 and 2-story residential buildings with unsewered latrines.

In climatic regions I, II, III, with the exception of subdistrict IIIB, in 1 and 2-story buildings, warm non-sewered restrooms (backlash closets, etc.) are allowed within the heated part of the building.

8.1.2. Connecting drinking water supply networks with water supply networks supplying non-potable water is not permitted. Quality tap water must meet hygienic requirements for water quality centralized systems drinking water supply.

8.1.3. It is not allowed to connect the exhaust part of sewer risers with ventilation systems and chimneys. On domestic sewerage networks, installation of inspection wells inside the building is not allowed.

8.2. Requirements for the disposal of household waste and garbage

8.2.1. If there is a garbage chute in a residential building, the hatches of the garbage chutes should be located on staircase landings. Covers of loading valves of garbage chutes on stairwells must have a tight seal, equipped with rubber gaskets. It is not allowed to place garbage chutes in the walls enclosing living rooms.

8.2.2. The garbage chute must be kept in good condition and equipped with devices that allow it to be cleaned, disinfected and disinfested.

8.2.3. The garbage collection chamber must be equipped with a water supply system, sewerage system and simple devices for mechanizing waste disposal, as well as an independent exhaust duct providing ventilation for the chamber, and be kept in good condition. The entrance to the waste collection chamber must be isolated from the entrance to the building and other premises. Entrance door must have a sealed porch.

The location of the garbage collection chamber directly under or adjacent to living rooms is not allowed.

8.2.4. Containers and other containers intended for collecting household waste and garbage must be removed or emptied daily.

8.2.5. To install containers, a special site with a concrete or asphalt surface must be equipped, limited by a curb and green spaces (shrubs) around the perimeter and with an access road for vehicles.

The size of the sites should be designed to accommodate the installation of the required number of containers, but not more than 5. The distance from the containers to residential buildings, children's playgrounds, recreational and sports facilities should be at least 20 m, but not more than 100 m.

IX. Requirements for the maintenance of residential premises

9.1. When using residential buildings and premises it is not allowed:

Use of residential premises for purposes not provided for in the design documentation;

Storage and use in residential premises and public premises located in a residential building of hazardous chemicals that pollute the air;

Carrying out work that is a source of elevated levels noise, vibration, air pollution or disturbing the living conditions of citizens in neighboring residential premises;

Littering, pollution and flooding of residential premises, basements and technical undergrounds, staircases and cages, attics.

9.2. When using residential premises, the following is required:

Timely take measures to eliminate malfunctions of engineering and other equipment located in residential premises (water supply, sewerage, ventilation, heating, waste disposal, elevator systems and others) that violate sanitary and hygienic living conditions;

Carry out activities aimed at preventing the occurrence and spread infectious diseases related to the sanitary condition of a residential building, the destruction of insects and rodents (disinfestation and deratization).

Appendix No. 1

to SanPiN 2.1.2.2645-10

STANDARDS

ILLUMINATION OF HOUSE TERRITORIES

Illuminated areas of territories	Average horizontal illumination at ground level, lux
Transitional alleys and roads, bicycle paths	4
Internal service and fire passages, sidewalks and entrances	2
Parking lots, utility areas and waste disposal areas	2
Walking paths	1
Physical education grounds and playgrounds for children	10

Appendix No. 2

to SanPiN 2.1.2.2645-10

OPTIMAL AND ALLOWABLE STANDARDS

TEMPERATURE, RELATIVE HUMIDITY AND TRAFFIC SPEED

AIR IN RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS

List of changing documents

(as amended by Amendments and Additions No. 1, approved by the Resolution of the Main

State sanitary doctor of the Russian Federation dated December 27, 2010 N 175)

Name of premises

Air temperature, °C

Resulting temperature, °C

Relative humidity, %

Air speed, m/s

optimal

acceptable

optimal

acceptable

optimal

acceptable

optimal

acceptable

Cold season

Living room

20 - 22

18 - 24

19 - 20

17 - 23

45 - 30

0,15

0,2

The same, in the areas of the coldest five-day period (minus 31 °C and below)

21 - 23

20 - 24

20 - 22

19 - 23

45 - 30

0,15

0,2

Kitchen

18 - 20

17 - 25

N/N

0,15

0,2

Bathroom, combined toilet

24 - 26

18 - 26

23 - 27

17 - 26

N/N

0,15

0,2

Inter-apartment corridor

18 - 20

16 - 22

17 - 19

15 - 21

45 - 30

0,15

0,2

Lobby, staircase

16 - 18

14 - 20

15 - 17

13 - 19

N/N

0,2

0,3

Storerooms

16 - 18

12 - 22

15 - 17

11 - 21

N/N

Warm period of the year

Living room

22 - 25

20 - 28

22 - 24

18 - 27

List of changing documents

(as amended by Amendments and Additions No. 1, approved by the Resolution of the Main

State sanitary doctor of the Russian Federation dated December 27, 2010 N 175)

┌───┬──────────────┬─────┬──────────────────────────────────────────┬─────────────┬────────────┐

│ N │Name │Time│ Sound pressure levels, dB, │Sound levels │Maximum│

│p/n│ premises, │days│ in octave bands with │ La and │sound levels│

│ │ territories │ │ geometric mean frequencies, │equivalent│L, dBA│

│ │ │ │ Hz │ sound levels│ Amax. │

│ │ │ ├────┬───┬───┬────┬────┬────┬────┬────┬────┤ L, dBA │ │

│ │ │ │31.5│63 │125│250 │500 │1000│2000│4000│8000│ Aeq. │ │

│ 1.│ Living rooms│ from 7 │ 79 │63 │52 │ 45 │ 39 │ 35 │ 32 │ 30 │ 28 │ 40 │ 55 │

│ │ apartments │up to 23│ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │

│ │ ├─────┼────┼───┼───┼────┼────┼────┼────┼────┼────┼─────────────┼────────────┤

│ │ │ from 23│ 72 │55 │44 │ 35 │ 29 │ 25 │ 22 │ 20 │ 18 │ 30 │ 45 │

│ │ │up to 7 │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │

├───┼──────────────┼─────┼────┼───┼───┼────┼────┼────┼────┼────┼────┼─────────────┼────────────┤

│ 2.│Territories, │ from 7 │ 90 │75 │66 │ 59 │ 54 │ 50 │ 47 │ 45 │ 44 │ 55 │ 70 │

│ │immediate-│until 23│ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │

│ │but adjacent├─────┼────┼───┼───┼────┼────┼────┼────┼ ────┼─── ─┼─────────────┼────────────┤

│ │to residential buildings │ from 23│ 83 │67 │57 │ 49 │ 44 │ 40 │ 37 │ 35 │ 33 │ 45 │ 60 │

│ │ │up to 7 │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │

└───┴──────────────┴─────┴────┴───┴───┴────┴────┴────┴────┴────┴────┴─────────────┴────────────┘

Appendix No. 4

to SanPiN 2.1.2.2645-10

MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE VIBRATION LEVELS

IN THE PREMISES OF RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS

List of changing documents

(as amended by Amendments and Additions No. 1, approved by the Resolution of the Main

State sanitary doctor of the Russian Federation dated December 27, 2010 N 175)

┌──────────────────────┬──────────────────────────────────────────────────┐

│ Geometric mean │ Acceptable values along the X, Y, Z axes │

│ band frequencies, Hz │ 0 0 0 │

│ ├────────────────────────────┬─────────────────────┤

│ │ Vibration acceleration │ Vibration velocity │

│ ├────────────────┬───────────┼────────────┬────────┤

│ │ -3 │ │ -4 │ │

│ │ m/s2 x 10 │ dB │ m/s x 10 │ dB │

│ 2 │ 4,0 │ 72 │ 3,2 │ 76 │

├──────────────────────┼────────────────┼───────────┼────────────┼────────┤

│ 4 │ 4,5 │ 73 │ 1,8 │ 71 │

│ 8 │ 5,6 │ 75 │ 1,1 │ 67 │

│ 16 │ 11,0 │ 81 │ 1,1 │ 67 │

│ 31,5 │ 22,0 │ 87 │ 1,1 │ 67 │

│ 63 │ 45,0 │ 93 │ 1,1 │ 67 │

│Equivalent │ 4.0 │ 72 │ 1.1 │ 67 │

│adjusted │ │ │ │ │

│vibration velocity values│ │ │ │ │

│or vibration acceleration and │ │ │ │ │

│their logarithmic │ │ │ │ │

│levels │ │ │ │ │

└──────────────────────┴────────────────┴───────────┴────────────┴────────┘

Appendix No. 5

to SanPiN 2.1.2.2645-10

MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE INFRASOUND LEVELS

ON THE RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT TERRITORY AND IN RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS

List of changing documents

(as amended by Amendments and Additions No. 1, approved by the Resolution of the Main

State sanitary doctor of the Russian Federation dated December 27, 2010 N 175)

Appendix No. 6

to SanPiN 2.1.2.2645-10

ALLOWABLE EMF LEVELS

FREQUENCY RANGE 30 KHz - 300 GHz FOR PUBLIC

(IN RESIDENTIAL TERRITORY, IN PLACES OF MASS RECREATION,

INSIDE RESIDENTIAL PREMISES)

List of changing documents

(as amended by Amendments and Additions No. 1, approved by the Resolution of the Main

State sanitary doctor of the Russian Federation dated December 27, 2010 N 175)

Frequency range

30 - 300 kHz

0.3 -3 MHz

3 - 30 MHz

30 - 300 MHz

300 MHz - 300 GHz

Normalized parameter

Electric field strength, E (V/m)

Energy flux density, PES (μW/cm2)

Maximum permissible levels

2. The electric field strength of special-purpose radar stations designed to control outer space, radio stations for communication through outer space, operating in the frequency range 150 - 300 MHz in electronic beam scanning mode, in populated areas located in the near radiation zone, is not should exceed 6 V/m and in populated areas located in the far radiation zone - 19 V/m.

Appendix 7

to SanPiN 2.1.2.2645-10

ALLOWABLE MAGNETIC FIELD STRENGTH

List of changing documents

(introduced by Amendments and Additions No. 1, approved by the Resolution of the Main

Sanitary standards that apply to all types of residential buildings were registered and came into force in 2010. Previously, it was necessary to rely on separate sanitary rules and reporting standards (SanPiN), which were not effective in cases where it was necessary to inspect residential premises in the complex. Now you can be guided by a single approved document, the text of which contains detailed conditions and requirements for safe and comfortable living of citizens in apartment buildings.

Nowadays, it is customary to refer to and be guided by the new SanPiN during construction, design and architectural work, as well as repairs of residential buildings. A single document regarding SanPiN regulates such issues as:

It should be noted that the mentioned sanitary rules and reporting standards (SanPiN) do not apply to real estate such as hostels, hotels, as well as houses with special purposes (orphanages, rotational camps, homes for the disabled).

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For all types of residential buildings, an adjoining territory must be allocated, the area of which is agreed with the territorial government agency mandatory planning of the settlement. For such areas, which are an integral part of residential buildings, the requirements and sanitary and hygienic conditions according to SanPiN are also established:

In addition, any local area must provide for the possibility of locating a landscaping area, a playground and sports ground, a civil recreation area, parking spaces, as well as utility areas.

SanPiN prohibit the placement of residential premises in the basement and on the existing ground floor multi-storey building. Conditions and rules allow the location of public premises there, which are necessary for the functioning of engineering and technical equipment, as well as communication systems. The requirements for such premises determine the standards for exposure to noise, infrasound conductivity and electrical penetrating magnetic fields.

Car parking is permitted in basements and on ground floors, provided that all types of coverage are sealed. At the same time, when equipped, special channels must be created for the removal of vehicle exhaust gases.

For any types of residential buildings in which public premises for civil purposes are located, a separate entrance from the street is required. Parking lots intended not for residents living in the building, but for any employees cannot be located on the adjacent land plot. In addition, it is prohibited to equip commercial workshops and industrial production. If parking for residential buildings is located on the ground floor, it must be separated from residential apartments by an additional non-residential floor. It is not possible to equip medical centers or organizations for children on it.

Sanitary and hygienic rules, conditions and also requirements adopted at the state level establish a number of restrictions for residential premises. These include a ban on:

Location of sanitary facilities ( toilet room and bathroom) above residential buildings and kitchens, with the exception of projects of two-level apartments;
Fixing sanitary fixtures on internal interior partitions and fastening of pipelines to inter-apartment walls;
Entrance to the toilet opposite the residential and kitchen area, with the exception of the entrance from the bedroom if there is another sanitary unit in the apartment, which can be entered from a common corridor.

For residential apartment buildings, which have more than five floors, SanPiN has established requirements to necessarily equip them with passenger, and in some cases, freight elevator, designed for the transportation of citizens with disabilities.

It is prohibited to equip special-purpose premises with lifting elevator mechanisms above living rooms. Waste chute design and electrical cabinets sanitary and hygienic standards (SanPiN) are also prohibited in apartments.

SanPiN sets conditions and requirements for comfortable and safe living of citizens in residential buildings. For example, equipped systems of central and other heating and integral ventilation are responsible for comfort and the created microclimate.

Requirements, conditions and legal sanitary and hygienic standards for heating systems:

Speaking about the ventilation system, sanitary and hygienic standards for comfortable and safe living of the population include the following conditions and requirements:

Sanitary and hygienic requirements and standards provide for the concentration of chemicals in the air of residential buildings during the period when they are put into operation. These standards are checked by relevant specialists, entering the obtained data into the act. Without this document, permission will not be issued until the mark drops to an acceptable value.

For residential premises, SanPiN provides for mandatory equipment of houses window openings, into which natural light will penetrate. It is indicated by a special coefficient, the value of which cannot be less than 0.5%. In addition, both individual and common areas in a residential building must be equipped with artificial lighting systems.

Sanitary and hygienic conditions and requirements for lighting of residential buildings and adjacent areas oblige these buildings to be planned in such a way that sunlight penetrated inside sufficiently without hindrance. All standards regarding continuous solar radiation determined by the types of apartments, days of the calendar, the purpose of each room and the location of the building, as well as the climatic characteristics of the locality. Dwelling on this in more detail, it can be noted that:

For comfortable and safe living of the population, rules for permissible levels of noise, vibration and ultrasonic waves have been established in all residential apartment buildings. The current rules in their applications note permissible value each sound pressure individually, as well as types of noise and the maximum values permissible by law. Thus, in existing premises noise can be created by installed ventilation systems and other technological devices. For them, it is recommended to reduce the maximum noise level by 5 decibels.

For houses that are located near highways with apartment windows facing them, it is recommended to install special double-glazed windows that prevent the penetration of noise from the outside.

In general, the noise level parameter is determined taking into account the source of its origin, that is, the operation of engineering equipment and household appliances (refrigerator, commercial equipment, equipment for sound reproduction, etc.).

Rules and nuances:

For residential premises during the daytime, noise may exceed the established standards by 5 decibels;

Ultrasound that penetrates into a room is also regulated general rules and differs into industrial, medical and household;

Electromagnetic radiation is taken into account not only in the apartment, but also on the loggia or balcony.

The sanitary documentation, which was adopted and approved in 2010, provides for a measurement procedure electromagnetic radiation only when the source of these radiations is working, at maximum emissions and from a place that is closest to this source. Measurements are taken close metal fence, since it has the ability to relay electromagnetic radiation. During measuring work, be sure to turn off all household appliances, which are also a source of electromagnetic radiation. The specialist conducts an assessment, referring to the instructions for the existing device.

They carry out measurement work with the windows open in the apartment. The result does not apply to indicators obtained from random operating radio devices and vehicles.

Electric fields with a voltage frequency of 50 Hz, in a house with a wall thickness of 20 cm, and at a height of 50 cm to 1.5 m, cannot exceed 0.5 kV/m. In a residential area, at a calculated industrial frequency of 50 Hz, measurements are taken with household appliances and lighting turned off.

Purpose of premises

Sound pressure levels, dB, in octave bands with geometric mean frequencies, Hz

Overall sound pressure level, dB Lin

Residential area

Premises of residential buildings

Hygienic requirements invariably affect the interior decoration of residential buildings, since building materials are also not harmless. The total concentration of harmful chemicals and other substances that are found in any finishing mixture and built-in pieces of furniture cannot exceed the maximum permissible values established by law, especially when the temperature in the building rises and evaporation begins.

The following norms are provided by law:

The sewer system of any type of residential multi-storey building is provided for at the planning stage, as well as storm drainage and other auxiliary equipment. If there is no sewerage system, the house cannot be higher than two floors. In this case, the temperature of the sanitary facilities must correspond to the temperature of the heated residential premises.

The information in this article is provided for informational purposes only.
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When operating housing stock, it is necessary to know and comply with various sanitary and epidemiological rules and regulations. However, quite a large number of questions from our readers are somehow related to this topic. That is why today we decided to dwell on this issue in more detail. So, .

For residential buildings and premises, sanitary and epidemiological requirements for living conditions in residential buildings and premises apply (SanPiN 2.1.2.2645-10), which came into force on August 15, 2010. Previously, SanPiN 2.1.2.1002-00 was in force, and also, instead of section 5 SanPiN 2.1.2.1002-10 - SanPiN 2.2.1/2.1.1.1200-03 “Hygienic requirements for insolation and sun protection of residential premises and public buildings and territories.”

These sanitary rules establish mandatory sanitary and epidemiological requirements for living conditions in residential buildings and premises, which must be observed when placing, designing, reconstructing, constructing and operating residential buildings and premises intended for permanent residence.

SanPiN 2.1.2.2645-10 contains the following requirements:
1. Hygienic requirements for the site and territory of residential buildings when they are located (section 2).
2. Hygienic requirements for residential premises and public premises located in residential buildings (section 3).
3. Hygienic requirements for heating, ventilation, microclimate and air environment of premises (section 4).
4. Hygienic requirements for natural and artificial lighting and insolation (exposure to sunlight) (section 5).
5. Hygienic requirements for levels of noise, vibration, ultrasound and infrasound, electric and electromagnetic fields and ionizing radiation in residential buildings (section 6).
6. Requirements for interior decoration of residential premises (section 7).
7. Requirements for engineering equipment (section 8), including:
a) requirements for water supply and sewerage.
b) requirements for the disposal of household waste and garbage.
8. Requirements for the maintenance of residential premises (section 9).

However, it is worth paying attention to the fact that on December 27, 2010, the Decree of the Chief State Sanitary Doctor No. 175 was issued on the approval of SanPiN 2.1.2.2801-10 “Changes and additions No. 1 to SanPiN 2.1.2.2645-10 “Sanitary and epidemiological requirements for living conditions in residential buildings and premises."

The SanPiN data has changed the requirements for the placement of residential buildings, the levels of noise, vibration, ultrasound and infrasound, electromagnetic fields and radiation, as well as ionizing radiation. In addition, the document prohibits the location of bathrooms and toilets directly above living rooms and kitchens, with the exception of two-level apartments.

When placing residential buildings, they are provided with water supply, sewerage, heat supply and electricity supply. SanPiN 2.1.2.2645-10 covers requirements for all possible issues regarding the operation of residential buildings and premises.

Registered with the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation on July 15, 2010.

Registration N 17833

In accordance with the Federal Law of March 30, 1999 N 52-FZ “On the sanitary and epidemiological welfare of the population” (Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation, 1999, N 14, Art. 1650; 2002, N 1 (Part 1), Art. 2; 2003, N 2, article 167; N 27 (part 1), article 2700; 2004, N 35, article 3607; 2005, N 19, article 1752; 2006, N 1, article 10; N 52 (Part 1), Article 5498; 2007, No. 1 (Part 1), Article 21; No. 1 (Part 1), Article 29; No. 27, Article 3213; No. 46, Article 5554; N 49, Article 6070; 2008, N 24, Article 2801; N 29 (Part 1), Article 3418; N 30 (Part 2), Article 3616; N 44, Article 4984; N 52 ( Part 1), Article 6223; 2009, No. 1, Article 17) and Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated July 24, 2000 N 554 “On approval of the Regulations on the State Sanitary and Epidemiological Service of the Russian Federation and the Regulations on State Sanitary and Epidemiological Standardization” (Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation, 2000, No. 31, Art. 3295; 2004, No. 8, Art. 663; No. 47, Art. 4666; 2005, No. 39, Art. 3953) I decree:

1. Approve sanitary and epidemiological rules and regulations SanPiN 2.1.2.2645 10 “Sanitary and epidemiological requirements for living conditions in residential buildings and premises” (Appendix).

2. Put into effect the specified sanitary and epidemiological rules and regulations from August 15, 2010.

G. Onishchenko

Application

Sanitary and epidemiological requirements for living conditions in residential buildings and premises

Sanitary and epidemiological rules and regulations SanPiN 2.1.2.2645-10

I. General provisions and scope

1.3. The requirements of these sanitary rules do not apply to living conditions in buildings and premises of hotels, hostels, specialized homes for the disabled, orphanages, and rotational camps.

1.4 The sanitary rules are intended for citizens, individual entrepreneurs and legal entities whose activities are related to the design, construction, reconstruction and operation of residential buildings and premises, as well as for bodies authorized to carry out state sanitary and epidemiological supervision.

1.5. Monitoring of compliance with the requirements of these sanitary rules is carried out by bodies authorized to carry out state sanitary and epidemiological supervision in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation.

II. Hygienic requirements for the site and territory of residential buildings when placing them

2.1. Residential buildings must be located in a residential area in accordance with the general plan of the territory, the functional zoning of the territory of the city, town and other populated areas.

2.2. The area allocated for residential buildings must:

2.3. The land plot allocated for the construction of a residential building must provide for the possibility of organizing a local area with clear functional zoning and placement of recreation areas, playgrounds, sports areas, utility areas, guest parking for vehicles, and green spaces.

2.4. When landscaping the local area of residential buildings, it is necessary to take into account that the distance from the walls of residential buildings to the axis of tree trunks with a crown with a diameter of up to 5 m should be at least 5 m. For larger trees, the distance should be more than 5 m, for shrubs - 1.5 m The height of the bushes should not exceed the lower edge of the window opening of the premises on the first floor.

2.5. There should be no transit traffic on the internal driveways of the local area. Access to waste disposal sites must be provided for special vehicles.

2.6. Distances between residential, residential and public, as well as industrial buildings should be taken in accordance with the hygienic requirements for insolation and sun protection of residential and public buildings and territories.

2.7. When placing residential buildings, it is planned to provide them with utility networks (electric lighting, drinking and hot water supply, heating and ventilation, and in gasified areas - gas supply).

2.8. On land plots, entrances and passages to each building must be provided. Places for parking or garages for cars must comply with the hygienic requirements for sanitary protection zones and the sanitary classification of enterprises, buildings and other objects.

In local areas, it is prohibited to wash cars, drain fuel and oils, or adjust sound signals, brakes and engines.

2.10. In the courtyards of residential buildings it is prohibited to place any trade and public catering establishments, including tents, kiosks, stalls, mini-markets, pavilions, summer cafes, industrial facilities, small repair enterprises for cars, household appliances, shoes, as well as parking lots of public organizations.

2.11. Cleaning of the territory should be carried out daily, including in the warm season - watering the territory, in winter - de-icing measures (removal, sprinkling with sand, de-icing reagents, etc.).

2.12. The courtyard areas of residential buildings should be illuminated in the evening. Lighting standards are given in Appendix 1 to these sanitary rules.

III. Hygienic requirements

to residential and public premises,

located in residential buildings

3.1. Placing residential premises in apartments on the ground and basement floors is not permitted.

3.2. In residential buildings, the placement of public premises, engineering equipment and communications is allowed, subject to compliance with hygienic standards for noise, infrasound, vibration, and electromagnetic fields.

In the basement and ground floors of such residential buildings, it is allowed to install built-in and built-in-attached parking lots for cars and motorcycles, provided that the ceilings are air-tight and equipped with a device for removing exhaust gases from vehicles.

3.3. Public premises built into residential buildings must have entrances isolated from the residential part of the building.

3.4. The placement of industrial production in residential premises is not allowed.

3.6. In residential buildings of any number of floors, a storage room for storing cleaning equipment, equipped with a sink, should be provided on the ground, ground or basement floors. It is allowed to install storage rooms with an area of at least 3 m2/person for the residents of the house: household, for storing vegetables, as well as for solid fuel. In this case, the exit from the floor where the storage rooms are located must be isolated from the residential part. Laying sewer networks in utility storerooms is prohibited.

Loading rooms may not be installed if the area of built-in public premises is up to 150 m2.

3.8. The following is not allowed in apartments:

The location of bathrooms and toilets directly above the living rooms and kitchens, with the exception of two-level apartments, in which it is allowed to place a toilet and a bath (or shower) directly above the kitchen;

Fastening devices and pipelines of sanitary units directly to the enclosing structures of the living room, inter-apartment walls and partitions, as well as to their extensions outside the living rooms.

3.9. It is not allowed to arrange an entrance to a room equipped with a toilet directly from the kitchen and living rooms, with the exception of the entrance from the bedroom to the combined bathroom, provided that there is a second room in the apartment, equipped with a toilet, with an entrance to it from the corridor or hall.

IV. Hygienic requirements for heating, ventilation, microclimate

and indoor air environment

4.1. Heating and ventilation systems must ensure acceptable microclimate and indoor air conditions. Acceptable microclimate parameters in residential buildings are given in Appendix 2 to these sanitary rules.

4.2. Heating systems must ensure uniform heating of the air in the premises throughout the entire heating period, do not create odors, do not pollute the indoor air with harmful substances released during operation, do not create additional noise, and must be accessible for routine repairs and maintenance.

4.3. The difference between the air temperature of the premises and the temperature of the surfaces of the walls should not exceed 3 "C; the difference between the air temperature of the premises and the floor should not exceed 2 "C.

4.4. Heating devices should be easily accessible for cleaning. For water heating, the surface temperature of heating devices should not exceed 90 "C. For devices with a heating surface temperature of more than 75" C, protective guards must be provided.

4.5. The premises of the first floors of residential buildings located in climatic region I must have heating systems for uniform heating of the floor surface.

4.7. Natural ventilation of residential premises should be carried out by air flow through vents, transoms, or through special openings in window sashes and ventilation ducts. Duct exhaust openings should be provided in kitchens, bathrooms, toilets and drying cabinets.

The design of the ventilation system must prevent the flow of air from one apartment to another.

It is not allowed to combine the ventilation ducts of kitchens and sanitary facilities with living rooms.

4.8. Ventilation of objects located in residential buildings must be autonomous. It is allowed to connect the exhaust ventilation of public premises that do not have harmful emissions to the general exhaust system of a residential building.

4.9. Exhaust ventilation shafts must protrude above the ridge of the roof or flat roof to a height of at least 1 m.

4.10. The concentration of chemicals in the air of residential premises when buildings are put into operation should not exceed the average daily maximum permissible concentrations (hereinafter - MACs) of pollutants established for the atmospheric air of populated areas, and in the absence of average daily MACs, not exceed the maximum one-time MACs or estimated safe exposure levels ( hereinafter referred to as OBUV).

V. Hygienic requirements for natural and artificial lighting and insolation

5.1. Living rooms and kitchens of residential buildings must have natural lighting through light openings in the external building envelope.

5.2. The coefficient of natural illumination (hereinafter - KEO) in living rooms and kitchens must be at least 0.5%.

5.3. With one-sided side lighting in residential buildings, the standard value of KEO must be ensured at the design point located at the intersection of the vertical plane of the characteristic section of the room and the floor plane at a distance of 1 m from the wall farthest from the light openings: in one room - for one, two and three-room apartments , and in two rooms for four- and five-room apartments. In the remaining rooms of multi-room apartments and in the kitchen, the standard value of KEO for side lighting should be ensured at the design point located in the center of the room on the floor plane.

5.4. All premises of residential buildings must be provided with general and local artificial lighting.

5.5. Illumination on landings, staircases, elevator lobbies, floor corridors, lobbies, basements and attics should be at least 20 lux on the floor.

5.8. The normalized duration of continuous insolation for premises of residential buildings is established for certain calendar periods differentially depending on the type of apartments, the functional purpose of the premises, planning zones of the city and the geographical latitude of the area:

For the northern zone (north of 58" N latitude) - at least 2.5 hours per day from April 22 to August 22;

For the central zone (58" N - 48" N) - at least 2.0 hours per day from March 22 to September 22;

For the southern zone (south of 48" N latitude) - at least 1.5 hours per day from February 22 to October 22.

5.9. The standard duration of insolation must be provided in no less than one room of 1-3-room apartments and no less than two rooms of 4 or more room apartments.

5.12. For residential buildings located in the northern and central zones, it is allowed to reduce the duration of insolation by 0.5 hours in the following cases:

In two-room and three-room apartments, where at least two rooms are insulated;

In four- and multi-room apartments, where at least three rooms are insulated;

During the reconstruction of residential buildings located in the central and historical zones of cities, defined by their master development plans.

5.13. On children's playgrounds and sports grounds located in the local area, the duration of insolation should be at least 3 hours on 50% of the sites, regardless of geographic latitude.

VI. Hygienic requirements for levels of noise, vibration, ultrasound and infrasound, electric and electromagnetic fields and ionizing radiation

in residential buildings

6.1. Acceptable noise levels

6.1.1. Permissible noise levels, as well as requirements for their measurement in residential premises, must comply with hygienic requirements for noise levels in workplaces, in residential and public buildings and in residential areas.

6.1.2. Permissible sound pressure levels in octave frequency bands, equivalent and maximum sound levels of penetrating noise into residential buildings should be taken in accordance with Appendix 3 to these sanitary rules.

6.1.3. Permissible noise levels generated in building premises by ventilation systems and other engineering and technological equipment installed for the life support of the building should be taken 5 dBA lower (adjustment minus (-) 5 dBA) specified in Appendix 3 to these sanitary rules.

6.1.5. For residential buildings with windows facing highways, when the noise level is above the maximum permissible level, it is necessary to provide noise protection measures.

6.1.6. Noise levels during operation of engineering and technological equipment installed in public premises (retail, refrigeration equipment, sound-reproducing equipment) must not exceed the maximum permissible noise and vibration levels established for residential premises.

6.2. Permissible vibration levels

6.2.1. Permissible vibration levels, as well as requirements for their measurement in residential premises, must meet the hygienic requirements for levels of industrial vibration, vibration in residential and public buildings.

6.2.2. When measuring non-constant vibrations (levels of vibration velocity and vibration acceleration, for which, when measured by the device on the “Slow” and “Lin” characteristics or correction “K”, changes by more than 6 dB over a 10-minute period), the equivalent corrected values of vibration velocity, vibration acceleration or their logarithmic levels. In this case, the maximum values of the measured vibration levels should not exceed the permissible values by more than 10 dB.

6.2.3. In the premises of residential buildings, vibration levels from internal and external sources should not exceed the values specified in Appendix 4 to these sanitary rules.

6.2.4. During the daytime, indoor vibration levels are allowed to exceed 5 dB.

6.2.5. For non-constant vibration, a correction of minus (-) 10 dB is introduced to the permissible levels given in the table, and the absolute values of vibration velocity and vibration acceleration are multiplied by 0.32.

6.3. Permissible levels of ultrasound and infrasound

6.3.1. Permissible levels of ultrasound, as well as the requirements for their measurement in residential premises, are regulated by the current hygienic requirements when working with sources of airborne and contact ultrasound for industrial, medical and domestic purposes.

6.3.2. Acceptable levels of constant infrasound are sound pressure levels in octave bands with geometric mean frequencies of 2, 4, 8, 16 Hz.

6.3.3. Permissible infrasound levels for residential buildings and in residential areas are given in Appendix 5 to these sanitary rules.

6.4. Acceptable levels of electromagnetic radiation

6.4.1. Permissible levels of electromagnetic radiation in the radio frequency range (30 kHz-300 GHz)

6.4.1.1. The intensity of electromagnetic radiation in the radio frequency range (hereinafter referred to as RF EMR) in residential premises, including balconies and loggias (including intermittent and secondary radiation) from stationary transmitting radio engineering objects should not exceed the values given in Appendix 6 to these sanitary rules.

6.4.1.2. When simultaneous radiation from several RF EMR sources must be met, the following conditions must be met:

In cases where the same maximum permissible levels (hereinafter referred to as MPLs) are set for the radiation of all RF EMR sources:

6.4.1.3. When installing antennas of transmitting radio engineering facilities on residential buildings, the intensity of RF EMR directly on the roofs of residential buildings may exceed the permissible levels established for the population, provided that persons who are not professionally associated with exposure to RF EMR are not allowed to stay on roofs while transmitters are operating. On the roofs where transmitting antennas are installed, there must be appropriate markings indicating the boundary where people are prohibited from staying when transmitters are operating.

6.4.1.4. Radiation level measurements should be made under the condition that the EMR source is operating at full power at points in the room closest to the source (on balconies, loggias, near windows), as well as at metal products, located in premises that can be passive repeaters of EMR and when household appliances that are sources of RF EMR are completely turned off. Minimum distance to metal objects determined by the operating instructions for the measuring instrument.

It is advisable to carry out RF EMR measurements in residential premises from external sources with open windows.

6.4.1.5. The requirements of these sanitary rules do not apply to electromagnetic effects of a random nature, as well as those created by mobile transmitting radio engineering objects.

6.4.1.6. The placement of all transmitting radio engineering facilities located in residential buildings, including amateur radio stations and radio stations operating in the 27 MHz range, is carried out in accordance with the hygienic requirements for the placement and operation of land mobile radio communications.

6.4.2. Permissible levels of electromagnetic radiation of industrial frequency 50 Hz

6.4.2.1. The electric field strength of industrial frequency 50 Hz in residential premises at a distance of 0.2 m from walls and windows and at a height of 0.5-1.8 m from the floor should not exceed 0.5 kV/m.

6.4.2.2. The induction of a magnetic field of industrial frequency 50 Hz in residential premises at a distance of 0.2 m from walls and windows and at a height of 0.5-1.5 m from the floor and should not exceed 5 µT (4 A/m).

6.4.2.3. Electric and magnetic fields of industrial frequency 50 Hz in residential premises are assessed with household appliances completely turned off, including local lighting devices. Electric field is assessed with the general lighting completely turned off, and the magnetic field - with the general lighting completely turned on.

6.4.2.4. Electric field strength of industrial frequency 50 Hz in residential areas from air lines power transmission alternating current and other objects should not exceed 1 kV/m at a height of 1.8 m from the ground surface.

6.5. Permissible levels of ionizing radiation

6.5.1. The effective dose rate of gamma radiation inside buildings should not exceed the dose rate in open areas by more than 0.2 μSv/hour.

6.5.2. The average annual equivalent equilibrium volumetric activity of daughter products of radon and thoron in indoor air EPOARn +4.6EROATn should not exceed 100 Bq/m for buildings under construction and reconstruction and 200 Bq/m 3 for those in operation.

VII. Requirements for interior decoration of residential premises

7.1. The release of harmful chemicals from construction and finishing materials, as well as from materials used for the manufacture of built-in furniture, should not create concentrations in residential premises that exceed the standard levels established for the atmospheric air of populated areas.

7.2. The level of electrostatic field strength on the surface of building and finishing materials should not exceed 15 kV/m (at a relative air humidity of 30 - 60%).

7.3. The effective specific activity of natural radionuclides in building materials used in buildings under construction and reconstruction should not exceed 370 Bq/kg.

7.4. The coefficient of thermal activity of floors should be no more than 10 kcal/sq. m hour deg.

VIII. Requirements for engineering equipment

8.1. Requirements for water supply and sewerage

8.1.1. Residential buildings should provide drinking and hot water supply, as well as sewerage and drains.

In areas without centralized utility networks, it is allowed to provide for the construction of 1- and 2-story residential buildings with unsewered latrines.

In climatic regions I, II, III, with the exception of subdistrict IIIB, in 1- and 2-story buildings, warm non-sewered latrines (backlash closets, etc.) are allowed within the heated part of the building.

8.1.2. Connecting drinking water supply networks with water supply networks supplying non-potable water is not permitted. The quality of tap water must meet the hygienic requirements for the water quality of centralized drinking water supply systems.

8.2. Requirements for the disposal of household waste and garbage

8.2.1. If there is a garbage chute in a residential building, the hatches of the garbage chutes should be located on staircase landings. The covers of the loading valves of garbage chutes on staircases must have a tight seal, equipped with rubber gaskets. It is not allowed to place garbage chutes in the walls enclosing living rooms.

8.2.2. The garbage chute must be kept in good condition and equipped with devices that allow it to be cleaned, disinfected and disinfested.

The location of the garbage collection chamber directly under or adjacent to living rooms is not allowed.

8.2.4. Containers and other containers intended for collecting household waste and garbage must be removed or emptied daily.

IX. Requirements for the maintenance of residential premises

9.1. When using residential buildings and premises it is not allowed:

Use of residential premises for purposes not provided for in the design documentation;

Storage and use in residential premises and public premises located in a residential building of hazardous chemicals that pollute the air;

Carrying out work that is a source of increased levels of noise, vibration, air pollution, or disrupts the living conditions of citizens in neighboring residential premises;

Littering, pollution and flooding of residential premises, basements and technical undergrounds, staircases and cages, attics.

9.2. When using residential premises, the following is required:

carry out measures aimed at preventing the occurrence and spread of infectious diseases associated with the sanitary condition of a residential building, to destroy insects and rodents (disinfestation and deratization).