The boiler is very useful option V modern apartment or home. That is why the demand for this technology is growing every year. How to hang a water heater is the most popular question that concerns all potential buyers. Indeed, when storage boiler already standing at home, the man begins to think about how to connect it and attach it to the wall.
How to hang a water heater is the most popular question that worries all potential buyers
Attaching a water heater to a wall at home can cause some difficulties. There are a large number of factors involved, each one must be taken into account. For example, the weight of the boiler itself is important criterion. Often, a water heater is selected carefully, taking into account the material of the wall itself in advance. Try working with drywall or attaching a boiler to wooden wall- It's not so easy.
Design Feature
Water heaters can be different sizes and dimensions, so you need to take into account the design features before you start hanging the structure on the wall. Storage devices may also vary in weight. Large size is not an indicator. For example, boilers from the Ariston company have compact visual characteristics, but always have an impressive weight.
Therefore, you need to divide boilers by type, the result is:
- Gas water heater, which is always connected to the mains or cylinder. A popular option, but not very practical due to its requirements. The main thing is the presence of a chimney that can go outside the house.
- An electric water heater that can be powered by home power. It is often installed in apartments because of this advantage. A chimney is not required, because there are no combustion products, which is another plus.
- Heaters with indirect heating. They are always equipped with heat exchangers that need to be connected directly to your heating system.
What do all these models have in common? There is one detail - a storage tank. It looks like a tank, but is significantly heavier than this item. When it fills with water, it becomes really heavy. Therefore, the tank dimensions are important nuance before attaching the structure to the wall. It is necessary to take into account the dimensions, weight, visual characteristics and features of the container.
There are a lot of questions about fastening elements, but there is no need to worry. Any model, of any brand, is immediately sold complete with them. If the device floor type, then installing it is very easy. If it is wall-mounted, many problems arise. You need a strong wall that can support the weight. If you hang a heavy boiler on a very thin wall, she may simply not be able to stand it.
Each wall-mounted boiler has a special feature - it is pre-equipped with special mounting lugs. This is to ensure that the device is installed correctly. The kit includes special steel hooks. Sometimes they are not there, and you have to buy the missing part on the market. The main feature is that the diameter of the hole in the eye must correspond to the diameter of the hook itself.
Special hook and hole for its fastening
When there is a boiler in the living room, and the wall for installation has already been selected, you need to understand a little about the design itself. Even a person without experience can do this; you do not need to be a professional water heater installer. Despite differences in size and design, most boilers look almost the same. So, you need to understand the mounting options:
- The first one is more difficult, but also reliable. You need to purchase several dowels, which are driven into the walls using a special construction gun. The main difficulty is that not everyone has the necessary tools. You will have to borrow it; buying a construction gun for the sake of one process is stupid, because it costs a lot.
- The second option is not as strong, but much lighter. You need to purchase dowels, but with plastic tips. We drill several holes of the required diameter, insert dowels there and screw in steel hooks. Simple and reliable.
Remember that these options are only suitable for solid walls. If the house has foam blocks, then you need to take into account their strength and condition. Any looseness of the material and the structure may break. Eg, frame houses often have no lining interior walls, the owners leave the tree. Wood cannot withstand heavy loads, so you need to think about similar fastening options.
Walls made of different materials - how to fix them
Since there are a lot of materials that walls can be made of, each of them needs to be discussed. The quality of the boiler fastening depends on this. And this nuance significantly improves its performance. And there is no chance that the wall will simply collapse over time. Therefore, it is worth scrupulously approaching the issue of material and calculating how much capacity the tank has.
If the tank is huge, for example 100 liters, this is not a problem. But only if the walls are made of durable concrete or stone foundation. Only these materials can withstand such a load. In another case, it is necessary to use additional tools and methods. IN this material We will consider situations with each of the possible options.
Foam concrete
Popular in last years a material that many people use. Durable, reliable, but with its own characteristics. There is no need to figure it out for a long time if the tank does not exceed a volume of 50 liters. In this case, it will be enough to prepare simple spiral-shaped nylon dowels. But what to do if the tank volume ranges from 80 to 100 liters? This is already a very heavy structure and cannot be done without additional tools.
- You can use a mounting plate, which is secured with long steel dowels. It needs to be clarified that the stud and thread are passed through the wall, and then the washer pads need to be tightened with nuts.
- A special anchor, which is made specifically for foam concrete, can also be an excellent option. It is created precisely for such cases when you need to attach the device to the wall. But it is not a fact that they will be able to withstand a load of 100 kilograms.
- You can use an anchor with glue, which is also called chemical. It sits very firmly in the foam concrete and looks neat.
We have listed all the options that can be used with a material such as foam concrete. But the best one is the third. These dowels cope well with temperature changes and are environmentally friendly; special glue is used.
How to attach chemical anchors to the wall and create the correct foundation for the future installation of the boiler? You need to make several holes. Place the drill at an angle and rotate it along its axis. A niche will appear inside the material that will look like a pocket. First you need to fill it with glue, and then insert it inside the anchor. They harden quickly and become incredibly durable.
Adobe
Saman is another one interesting option which offers modern market. The material can be very durable, it all depends on its quality. But even in best case scenario, you cannot do without additional tools; simple anchors are not enough here. Ingenuity is the main weapon; it will help you come up with a way out of the situation. The simplest option is to make a special shield.
It looks like a simple one metal plate, which, by its shape, allows you to distribute the load correctly over the entire wall. The shield itself contains several elements. You need to weld a couple of mounting hooks to it; they can be replaced with an eye, which will help secure the boiler with bolts. The shield itself is secured with very long anchors; you can also use pins and pads for wide washers.
Ceramic tile
Water heater on ceramic tiles
How often are ceramic tiles used in the home? Almost always in the kitchen. This is an excellent material that is ideal for such purposes. In turn, it must be said that a boiler is also often installed in the kitchen. Therefore, this subheading is ideal for such cases. The water heater can be hung on this material only if two conditions are met:
- Very often voids are left under the cladding during the installation procedure. The boiler simply cannot stand on such flimsy material. Therefore, they should not be there, just behind the tiles is the main material of the wall.
- The main material of the wall must be durable.
- The tile should be attached as firmly as possible, without any deformation, and so on.
If you do not follow at least one of these rules, then problems will definitely arise. The first concerns the complete breakdown of the structure from the wall. Wherein ceramic tile will be very badly damaged. A problem may also arise when the wall can withstand the load, but the tiles cannot. As a result, it begins to crack and press into the structure. This happens at the very soft areas, as well as where voids are formed.
Plasterboard partitions
A special pin with a mesh sleeve will help install the boiler on drywall
Drywall has never been considered a reliable and durable material. Therefore, hanging a boiler on such a wall is a dangerous and adventurous idea. In any case, this can be done in the place where mortgages are provided. Often they are created during the construction of the wall itself. It is this design that allows you to secure a boiler of almost any size, the anchors will not fall out.
The filling area should be almost similar to the boiler itself. It may be larger, but definitely not smaller; the structure will not withstand the load.
There is also another option - Basic structure just behind the plasterboard partition. In this case, you just need to drill a hole in both materials. And insert standard anchors there, screw them in using the typical method. When drilling, the thickness of the drywall is not taken into account. The design will be strong and reliable, the boiler will be able to hang for years and not even tilt in any direction.
Wood
A special shield that is installed through the wall
Wooden buildings have excellent visual characteristics. But wood has never been able to work as a reliable load-bearing structure. Therefore, she simply cannot hold a heavy boiler. But this is not the most important thing; you also need to think about safety. Wood can easily ignite, so when installing a boiler, always use some kind of non-combustible materials, like a lining.
If your load-bearing wall is wooden beam or a log, then it can support the largest water heater. Just screw in the L-shaped bracket and you're done. But you should understand that wood wears out very quickly. When it loses its properties, the structure will begin to tilt and may fall out. Therefore, experts advise using an additional shield.
It looks like a simple steel plate that can distribute the load over its entire area. Also, such a shield works as a lining to avoid fire. This is an ideal option if we're talking about about interior wooden partitions. Partitions are very often made of a pillar, which is covered with shingles and filled with clay and straw. In this case, you need to use a pin with a nut and pass the tool through the partitions.
Lining
Lining is one of the most capricious materials and in this case, it makes no exceptions. Here you need to create a non-flammable lining, as in the previous version. But it’s too difficult to give any advice on how to choose a mount. This issue needs to be resolved individually, examining the circumstances.
Most best option, if it can be fastened securely and tenaciously, install racks made of timber. You can also use a profile pipe. The structure itself is usually painted in the color of the lining, so as not to spoil the overall style. Lining is the worst option for mounting a water heater. If there is no choice, then you need to think and decide, and if there is, then it is better to reconsider other options.
Plaster of Paris
Another material that is a very bad option. The wall will not be able to support a large boiler; no amount of fastening will help. Therefore, it is often necessary to use the ceiling as additional support. You need to get two metal tires. The first one is attached to the floor beam and concrete slab ceiling. The second needs to be attached to the material itself; this is done using dowels.
Brick and cinder block
Mount that is ideal when using cinder blocks
If the wall is made of cinder block, then an anchor screw would be an ideal option. It will not help only if the material is of poor quality. If the blocks are porous, they will not withstand the load. A couple of studs or bolts that need to be passed through the entire wall will help. Brick also has its own characteristics. If it is a silicate variety, then it is better to use an anchor screw or a pin with a collet. The structure will be very strong.
In this case, the supporting structure must be strong. The minimum wall thickness is measured very simply - no less than a brick. If we are talking about red brick, then everything is much more complicated. The material is weak and requires a welded frame or shield. Without this, the structure will simply fall off, ruining the entire brick when it falls.
If you have a thin wall, then you need to use additional panels or frames made of profile pipe. Often, anchors or studs are passed through to hold the structure as securely as possible. If the wall is made of concrete, then you need to build on the possibilities. There are simply thousands of fasteners and the material gives you the advantage of choice.
Features of installation work
Ideal fastening - dowels with plastic tips
First you need to choose the right installation location. It is worth taking into account the fact that water taps and an electrical panel should be nearby, this will increase ease of use. Also, the design itself should not take up extra space, it should look harmonious and not interfere with movement around the room. The first step is checking the strength. You need to draw markings on the wall.
After this, the creation of holes begins, plastic dowels are driven in, and the homemade shield to improve strength. Each boiler model has several mounting plates with eyes. They are at the back. You need to insert an anchor inside the hole and screw it into a plastic dowel. It is also recommended to use hooks, they are easier. I just hung the structure through the eyes and that’s it.
Attaching a boiler to the wall is not the easiest process, requiring special knowledge and skills. A water heater cannot be installed on a wall by a person who does not have experience in such work. In this case, it is advisable to use the services of specialists. The article is intended for those who, having certain skills, want to learn how to hang a water heater on the wall. Here you will find all the rules and parameters that you can understand and install the equipment correctly, ensuring its safe operation.
Preparatory work
Before you start installation, you need to make a choice suitable place. In this case, you need to know the following nuances:
- The boiler must be located close to electricity and water communications.
- It is advisable to install the boiler in a plumbing closet, which will allow for more efficient use of free space.
- Before hanging the water heater on the wall, consider leaving more space in the kitchen. For this reason for small rooms It is advisable to purchase a boiler that is compact in size.
Important! During installation water heating device in the bathroom, you should not place it directly above the bowl, as this will cause inconvenience during operation of the device.
- Before installing a water heating device, you need to check the strength of the wall. Perfect option– if the wall is made of concrete block or brick.
Important! The device itself has a fairly large mass, and if water is poured into it, the mass increases even more. The wall must withstand this load.
What tools are needed?
To complete the entire cycle of work related to mounting the boiler on the wall, you will need:
- Construction pistol.
- Hammer.
- Electric drill.
- The water heating device must be mounted on hooks with a diameter of 1 cm and dowels, which is due to the size and weight of the entire structure.
- If there is no construction gun, holes are drilled with an electric drill or hammer drill for special fastening screws.
- If the boiler is hung on a plastered wall, you can use 10 cm screws for fastening, with a plastic part less than 8 cm.
Before fixing the water heater on a wooden wall, you need to take care of a non-flammable base for the device. This is required by fire safety regulations.
Important! You should not use inexpensive flexible hoses to supply water to the boiler. They often fail and require replacement. It is better to purchase higher quality and more expensive materials. Parts for connecting pipes must be made of copper.
In addition to tools, you will need:
- Water heating device.
- Metal hooks.
- Hammer or electric drill.
- High quality hoses.
- Dowels.
- Screws.
- Diagram and instructions for connecting the device.
- Network cable.
- Filter for rough water purification.
- A set of special pipes.
- Construction pistol.
- Pencil.
Installation technology
Algorithm installation work next:
- Select a location suitable for the water heating device.
- Prepare holes for dowels.
- Insert epoxy resin or cement plugs into the holes using wood or plastic inserts.
- Screw the screws into the liners and leave until completely hardened. epoxy resin or cement.
- Most often, at the back of the boiler there is a special mounting plate with shaped holes. Insert the heads of dowels or screws into these holes and screw them into the wall.
- To make the structure more reliable, screw an additional screw between the two existing ones so that the lower part of the mounting plate rests on it. This will not allow her to bend.
- Install the water heating device.
- Decide on the reliability of the electrical wiring in the apartment, select the materials and thickness of the wires.
- Perform grounding. If all work is done correctly, the boiler will serve you for a long time.
- In addition, the kit includes a protective check valve, which prevents the outflow of water from the water heating device. Also screw the safety valve onto the water inlet pipe.
Important! It should be taken into account that the connection for hot water is located at the top, and for cold water at the bottom.
The procedure for connecting the boiler to the electrical network
The procedure for connecting to the power supply is as follows:
- Preparing a new network cable for connection to the panel.
- The device must be connected in accordance with the colors of the braid. The yellow wire is grounding, the blue wire is working neutral, the brown wire is phase.
Important! Do not use a gas or water pipe for grounding.
These basic principles carrying out the work will allow you, if you have the skills to perform similar works, do everything efficiently. This means that the water heating equipment will operate efficiently and safely. for a long time, and you will not experience discomfort due to the lack of hot water.
Before hanging a storage water heater on the wall, you need to decide on a number of questions:
- choose a water heater according to its technical characteristics and design;
- find out whether it is possible to shut off the water during the installation period and access to communications;
- determine a specific place on the wall (horizontally and vertically) where you are going to hang the water heater;
- think over and plan the location of the cable, taking into account the characteristics of the room;
- decide on the number of mixers that will operate from the water heater (one or several);
- decide on the type of water supply to the water heater: flexible or reliable;
- think about the installation location electrical outlet for connecting a water heater.
Only after a precise understanding of the installation nuances described above storage water heater it is worth deciding on the location of its installation.
Most often, the water heater is hung in bathrooms (bathroom or toilet) or pantry, kitchen (the boiler can be hidden in one of the hanging cabinets), hallway.
Undoubtedly, a water heater will fit most aesthetically and harmoniously into the decor of a toilet, bathroom or kitchen. In addition, in these rooms it will be easier to supply water to the heaters - the shorter length of pipes supplying cold water to the device will also contribute to for a long time water heating system services!
the moderator chose this answer as the best
In my opinion the best option It's in the toilet above the toilet cistern.
The advantages of this installation:
Although the toilet belongs to wet areas, but it cannot be compared with a bathroom, a storage water heater is electricity, moisture and electricity are a problem.
It is easier to connect the boiler cold water(eyeliner) can be taken from the inlet to the toilet, install a tee, on one side the tap is on the toilet, the other branch is on the boiler.
If it is necessary to drain the water from the boiler, this is easy to do, because from below the toilet, we put a hose on the drain valve and drain the water into the toilet (we cool the water first, you cannot pour boiling water into the toilet, it will burst).
The wall above the toilet is rarely used, it is almost always empty (not used), the boiler, as they say, “asks” for this place, it does not bother anyone there.
There are a series of houses where the bathroom, toilet and kitchen are located on opposite sides of the apartment (the kitchen has its own risers, the toilet has its own).
In this case, most often two boilers are purchased, one is not large, about 20 liters, installed in the kitchen, the other in the toilet.
In the kitchen, most often, either above the sink, or on the left wall from the sink.
There is no great need to hide our storage water heater somewhere far away. They have a pretty decent appearance that fits easily into general form bathroom. It is important to consider where it will hang more practically. For example, how far will the tubes have to be pulled? Will there be a second branch of pipes, for example, to the kitchen from the bathtub? What is also important, you need to take into account that the instrument panel is easily visible. If you hide a water heater, then it should be as easy as possible to access. And yet, if you don’t particularly like to contemplate it always before your eyes, then you can install it down, near the floor. This does not affect the water supply in any way, since it always works under pressure.
Where is the best place to hang a storage water heater?
Before hanging a storage water heater on the wall, you need to decide on a number of issues: choose a water heater in accordance with its technical characteristics and design; find out...
Source: www.remotvet.ru
How to install an electric storage water heater
You can provide your home with an autonomous hot water supply by connecting a water heater (boiler) to the water supply system. Boilers are gas and electric, flow-through and storage. Today, the most economical and practical is an electric storage water heater.
Making a purchase in regular store Most likely, you will receive information about a company that installs water heaters. However, you can install an electric storage water heater yourself.
For efficiency and convenience, the work should be divided into stages:
1. Choosing a location;
4. Installation of water supply;
5. Connection and testing.
For example, you purchased an electric storage vertical water heater with one open heating element, volume 50 liters, power 1500 W, from a popular manufacturer. The box usually contains:
Electrical cord with plug;
Brackets and/or anchors;
The water heater must be intact on the outside: there are no dents, scratches, or damage to the cords and fasteners. After careful measurements of the location of the water heater, you need to purchase additional pipes, adapters and, if necessary, taps yourself.
Location
Installation of a storage water heater requires availability free space exceeding the total size of the unit. Usually in apartments and residential buildings The boiler is located in toilets or bathrooms, less often in the kitchen, sometimes in the pantry. The wall on which the water heater tank will be placed must be concrete or brick to support the weight of the water heater filled with water. There should also be water pipes near the installation site.
There are no special recommendations for choosing the height of the boiler, so you should be guided by personal benefit and practicality. There is no need to hang it close to the ceiling or wall, if only because it will be more difficult to remove it. After fitting, mark with a pencil on the wall the desired height. Then using the level ( measuring tool) we determine the points into which the dowels will be driven in.
Read also: Ventilation system in the apartment. Types of ventilation systems
Watch the video “Connecting a boiler: rules and errors”
Mounting anchors are usually packaged by the manufacturer with the boiler. But not always. If they are not available, then you need to purchase fastenings yourself. To do this, select the required diameter and length. For example, installing a 50-liter water heater on a brick or concrete wall, should be made using anchors with a diameter of 6 mm and a length of 6 mm to 10 mm.
Holes are drilled on the previously marked wall using an appropriate drill. Next, the dowels are driven in and the bolts are screwed in. We hang the boiler on the received hooks. If it is skewed, you need to tighten the bolts tighter. Once everything is done correctly, you can move on to the electrical wiring.
When we see an approximate picture of the result of installing a water heater, it is easier to determine where the 220 V outlet will be located. This largely depends on the location of the electrical panel and the length of the cord. Typically, the outlet is only used by the water heater, so it is perfectly acceptable to hide it under the ceiling. In addition, it is important to know that if there is no circuit breaker or shutdown protection device on the panel or boiler, then the purchased outlet must be protected.
The wire to the outlet is pulled from distribution box. If the room is in a state of repair, it is hidden in the wall, otherwise - under a special box. When installed in place high humidity you need to purchase a moisture-resistant socket.
Pipe measurements
You need to understand that working for plastic water pipe much simpler and more economical than using iron. So, when the boiler is already in place, a logical question arises: how to properly connect the storage water heater to the water supply system. Measurements are taken directly from the public water supply pipe to the boiler. You need to insert pipes into the general water supply in any convenient place, located 5-10 cm after the water meter. Pipeline measurements are made using a tape measure. The number of angles, tees and couplings is determined by the number of pipe bends. You should prepare a pipe cutter (a device for cutting) in advance metal-plastic pipes). The connection may partly consist of a flexible iron pipe. Since the outlets from the water heater are metal, tow and paste may be needed to connect them.
A water heater is an integral part of many homes. With its help, you can always be sure that there is hot water. However, during installation work, a difficulty arises - how to mount the water heater on the wall? Today we will talk about this in more detail.
Mounting features
Before proceeding with installation, it is necessary to visually and technically familiarize yourself with the device. This information can prepare you for future work, and will help you become more familiar with the fastening features:
- It is recommended to position the device taking into account future electrical wires and water supply (or with the possibility of convenient access to manually replenishing water - depends on the type of heater);
If the building project is only at the construction stage, then it is worth paying increased attention to this issue. It is better to immediately install sockets with protection from dust, with the possibility of emergency shutdown if water gets into them. Water supply pipes must be installed in a location where they can be reached and renovation work(if necessary). It is not recommended to use “flexible” pipes, they quickly become unusable, better made of copper, or “hard” plastic pipes. At the same time, it is worth showing concern about the future design and appearance apartments - this is laid down during the design and at the construction stage.
- It is worth worrying about a special cabinet in which the installation will be carried out;
Special cabinet - the best place for installing a water heater. He will be able to protect him from accidental blows and visually “hide” him from prying eyes. It is recommended to install it in a special place. Making a cabinet is not difficult, but you should worry about this feature in advance.
- It is necessary to ensure that the walls are sufficiently strong and that the humidity level is satisfactory.
Exist Various types walls (we'll talk about this a little later), but you need to initially estimate that the weight of the heater will be supported by the wall. It is important to have an idea of its strength - it must be sufficient to withstand the given weight (and the weight of future heating systems). Humidity can destroy the fasteners and render the internal parts of the heating elements unusable, which is unacceptable, since the humidity level must be at a satisfactory level. If the humidity is too high, it is recommended to consider changing the mounting location to a more suitable one.
These features are important information that you should have on your pencil, which will allow you to carry out the installation correctly and reliably!
Necessary parts, tools
For fastening you will need a small set of tools and parts:
- Construction pistol;
- Hammer;
- Electric drill;
- Steel hooks (10 mm);
- Dowels.
How to secure - instructions
Ready! The water heater is secured!
How to attach to walls made of different materials
Because of different houses have different type walls, it is worth knowing about the features of fastening to certain, most common types of materials.
Drywall
Drywall has a soft structure, which makes this type of wall the most difficult type to attach. It is better to use metal linings for the dowel, which increase the area of pressure on the wall. Such overlays are sold in any hardware store, if desired, you can make them yourself from a thin sheet of metal.
It is better not to attach heavy loads (more than 100 kilograms) to drywall.
Foam concrete
To secure dowels into foam concrete, it is better to use their nylon counterparts, which are shaped like spirals. Their purpose is to work with foam concrete walls. They will be able to take into account the features of the wall and provide maximum grip.
Concrete
For fastening to concrete, the same advice applies as for foam concrete, with one condition: instead of nylon dowels, it is better to initially install metal ones, since concrete does not allow their further replacement with another type of dowel. Also, concrete creates a lot of noise (during operation) if installation work takes place in multi-storey buildings, then try to choose a time to work when this noise will not cause inconvenience.
2016-11-28 Evgeniy Fomenko
Unlike instantaneous models, storage water heaters have big sizes due to the presence of a tank. Before buying a boiler for yourself, you need to think about where it is better to hang the water heater in the bathroom. A common option is visible in the photo.
When choosing a future location, it is important to consider several factors:
- The wall to which the water heater is attached must be load-bearing. Allowed to be mounted on concrete and brick walls. It is prohibited to hang boilers on plasterboard partitions.
- You need to consider the convenience of water supply. A location is selected that is as close as possible to water communications.
- Plan how the wires and electrical outlet will be located. Even if the bathroom already has electricity, it is advisable to install a new one copper cable and connect it to a separate machine. The wire must be grounded. It is prohibited to install sockets above the bathtub and shower.
- In the future, access to the boiler connection point must remain for repairs if necessary. For prevention, you should check the condition of the heating element from time to time. There must be space to remove it.
- We need to think about access to sewerage, to release water from the overpressure valve.
When choosing the optimal location, you should strive to ensure that the housing does not interfere with movement and occupies a minimum amount of room volume. To do this, they try to hang it as high as possible.
The most common places for a water heater:
Compact vertical models can be hung almost anywhere. They are very compact and will not interfere, even if they are mounted on the side of the bathroom.
Easiest to install floor model. Such water heaters occupy less space and do not require installation on walls. The water supply is from the rear. Such boilers can be placed under the sink or in any free space.
Tankless water heaters are smaller and typically fit under the bathtub or in a sink cabinet.
In the video below you can see about the original invisible hatch, which allows you to hide the water heater if you place it in a niche or in a wall with sewer pipes:
