How to install a shower tray. Steel shower tray: advantages and disadvantages, types and do-it-yourself installation. DIY acrylic shower tray installation

Modern dwellings They have fairly large bathrooms, but many have a bathroom that only takes up a few square meters. For this reason, people try to install a shower stall in order to free up at least a little space for other things. We will help you cope with this work, consider the options for shower trays and the main points of their installation.

Which material is better - metal, ceramics or acrylic?

The easiest way today is to purchase a ready-made shower cabin, the installation of which will not take much time. This design is equipped with many functions, such as hydromassage, radio, telephone. However, such functionality is not always in demand, and the cost of the cabin can reach fabulous figures. In this regard, most people prefer not to spend money, but to purchase a shower tray that they can install in their home with their own hands.

Before installation shower tray you need to decide on the material for its manufacture, since some installation nuances will depend on this. And there really is plenty to choose from:

A natural stone. Expensive options, the installation of which must be carried out by professionals, since they are heavy, and the slightest wrong movement can damage the pallet beyond repair.
Metal. Such pallets are quite noisy and slippery, especially steel ones, although modern manufacturers They are trying to produce more improved models, combating these shortcomings. But such options are still very few. Therefore, you need to be prepared to soundproof the bowl yourself.
Ceramics. Heavy, but at the same time reliable structures. Their disadvantage is the price and the possibility of damage from heavy objects.
Acrylic (plastic). The most common option, due to its affordable price and light weight. Such structures heat up easily, they are non-slip and do not make noise, unlike their steel counterparts.

Modern models can also be various sizes and heights. Here, as they say, everyone chooses according to their own parameters. If the house is inhabited by people of age or with any physical limitations, then options with a slight rise will be relevant so that getting into the tray is not difficult . But if you have small children and you plan to use the structure as a miniature bathroom, we recommend choosing pallets with high walls. Indeed, in some models they can reach 40 cm.

Preparatory stage – what needs to be taken care of in advance?

Installation of a shower tray should begin with preparing the site where installation is planned. For this, a corner of the room or a specially equipped niche is usually used. The walls must be leveled, waterproofed and finished before installation. ceramic tiles. This material, judging by reviews and practice, best tolerates direct contact with water. However, finishing with tiles is not mandatory, and everyone has the right to choose any other material at their discretion.

It should be noted that installation can be done on the floor, on specially designed supports or metal carcass. First you need to level the floor, especially if you have to mount the pallet directly on it. Pay special attention to the installation of plastic and acrylic models. They can bend under the weight of a person, so additional reinforcement must be provided. For this purpose, they lay out a frame of brick or foam blocks with their own hands, on which the pallet will then rest. Alternatively, you can fill the place with concrete - create a kind of screed right in the area where the structure is placed.

Before installing the shower tray, all pipes must be checked for serviceability and brought directly to the location of the font. Pay special attention to the drainage system, since faulty sewerage can cause subsequent big trouble both you and your neighbors below. If you plan to install a shower tray, then you also need to think about the electrical supply system for connecting lighting and other functions inside the structure. For this purpose, hidden wiring is used, and a separate circuit breaker with an RCD is installed in the panel.

Installing a shower tray - each material has its own method

Acrylic pallets are the easiest to install. To do this, you need to put the bowl on its back and screw the included legs into it, the number of which varies depending on the model. It may be that the pallet will be equipped with a frame, then the legs will need to be screwed into it. At the next stage, we install the drainage system. Most of its elements are threaded, so assembling it will not be difficult. We recommend using a special thread or linen to seal the seams. Lubricate all connections silicone sealant.

Since the acrylic bowl can sag under the weight of a person, it is better to make supporting wall from bricks or blocks. Then place the tray on the floor and adjust the height so that the siphon does not touch the surface. The installation of the shower tray must be carried out strictly according to the level, otherwise there is a high risk of leaks. The edges of the connection between the tray and the bathroom walls must be filled with adhesive or sealant. At the final stage, connect the sewer pipe and install a protective screen, if one is included.

Cast iron, steel and others metal constructions do not require additional support for the central part, so they are mounted either on legs or on a specially equipped frame. The installation method is similar with the only difference being that for sound insulation steel structures use polyurethane foam, which fills the cavities between the pallet and the base.

The installation of ceramic trays and models made of natural stone. Such structures have impressive weight and are installed directly on the base, rather than additional fastenings. However, despite its heaviness, plumbing equipment is quite fragile, so when working with it, care must be taken not to damage it. When installing heavy pallets, pay attention Special attention sewerage equipment and siphon installation. Since the font is placed directly on a permanent foundation, it is necessary to provide at the stage of designing and pouring the foundation a small niche where the drainage and drainage system can freely fit.

In addition, you need to create technological gap, through which it will be easy to service the siphon with your own hands in case of malfunction. This place can later be decorated by installing a hatch or a removable finishing element there. Glue is applied to the base where the bowl will be attached, after which a pallet is installed on it, which is leveled strictly horizontally on all sides. After this, wait for the adhesive solution to dry completely and connect sewer pipes to the siphon. Treat the place where the bowl touches the wall with silicone sealant or tile adhesive to create a reliable water barrier. If desired, you can install a ceramic or plastic corner at the joint.

After completing all the work, we begin installing the protective screen, and if the pallet was attached directly to a frame made of blocks or bricks, then we plaster the wall, prime it and line it with the material that best suits the interior of the bathroom. To protect against splashes we install glass doors or hang a waterproof curtain. Each model may have its own characteristics, so before you begin, you should read the included instructions.

Installation of any shower stall or corner begins with the installation of a shower tray. A shower cabin is a wonderful addition to a regular bath, and is quite capable of completely replacing it.

The shower cabin can be placed either in small room, and in a huge luxurious room, stuffed with plumbing.

Whatever the shape and material of the pallet, the principles of its installation are similar.

Preparing for installation
Required Consumables and tools
Installing an acrylic shower tray
Installation of a ceramic shower tray
Shower tray finishing

Modern shower stalls are equipped with:

hydromassage;
light and music effects;
tropical shower;
working telephone;
aromatherapy, etc.

The more different functions there are, the more expensive the shower cabin, the more difficult it is to install. It all starts with installing a shower tray.

Preparing for installation

Before you begin the work itself, as well as preparing consumables and tools, you need to select the pallet itself.

Preparing the installation site

The shower tray can have the following shape:

square;
rectangular;
triangular with a beveled or rounded outer corner;
U-shaped, etc.

Shower trays are made from a variety of materials:

cast iron;
become;
ceramics;
acrylic;
marble.

Installing a shower tray is definitely the most the hard part installation of a shower cabin.

Steel pallet on a metal frame

There are several ways to install shower trays:

on a metal frame;
on plastic supports;
just on a flat surface (ceramic trays).

You don't have to do the installation of the shower tray yourself. You can purchase a turnkey booth, and experienced specialists will install it quickly and with a guarantee. This will increase costs, but will allow you to use the shower cabin on the day of purchase. But this is far from the only reason why it is better not to install some shower trays yourself.

Acrylic pallet on a prefabricated frame

Some types of shower trays are best left to specialists:

Marble pallets are very heavy, they can break even at the measuring stage.
Ceramic trays are resistant to even very weak impacts.

Let's consider self-installation acrylic and ceramic tray.

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Required consumables and tools

Screwdriver and hammer drill;
Screwdriver Set;
Marker or pencil;
Drill with drills;
Electrical cable;
Sewer pipes;
Fastening mixture;
Plastic dowels;
Self-tapping screws;
Plugs;
Concrete solution, container for it;
Penoplex;
Master OK;
Silicone sealant.
Building level;

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Installing an acrylic shower tray

Acrylic pallets are lightweight, they have the greatest number of shapes and modifications. These models made of sanitary porcelain and sanitary ware are equipped adjustable legs, mounting brackets and other fittings that allow installation as quickly as possible.

Important: The weak point of acrylic structures is the lack of support under its central part.

Strengthening the bottom of the pallet

At correct installation acrylic shower tray, special attention is paid to strengthening the bottom of the tray.

Acrylic tray installation diagram

Step 1. Preparation

Even before installing a shower stall, water supply pipes, sewerage and electrical wiring must be installed in the bathroom:

Hidden electrical wiring must have a minimum number of “twists” and also have high moisture resistance.
Sewage pipes, as well as water supply pipes, must have outlets to which hoses can be easily connected.

Step 2. Installation

The pallet is set strictly according to level.
We fix the central part without losing horizontal accuracy.
Installation of acrylic pallets is carried out on monolithic supports or podiums.
For perfect installation acrylic tray, use a thin pencil to draw a thin line along the wall tiles along the entire perimeter of the tray.

Checking the horizontal level

Step 3. Consolidation

The strength of an acrylic tray is directly related to the size of the installation clearance.
It is advisable to leave access to the sewerage system.
Additional elements of the foundation are bricks or steel pipes.
Thick rubber is placed on top of the bricks or pipes.
Then the entire structure between the “acrylic tray” and the floor is pushed in tightly.
Fastening is carried out by applying mounting adhesive, then secure the drain hole.
We connect the booth to communications.

Important: The easiest way to secure the pallet is to install support bricks under its base.

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Installation of a ceramic shower tray

Installing ceramic shower trays is not very common. Decorative ceramic shower trays are quite expensive, they are durable and beautiful, but they are cold and not resistant to mechanical stress, and can crack when hit by heavy objects.

When installing a ceramic tray, do not forget about its fragility

Ceramic shower trays are distinguished by the fact that they have no free space under the structure, they do not require any supports, so they are installed directly on the shower floor. In this case, no reinforcement work is needed, but there are difficulties in providing access to the drain pipe.

Drain hole for pan

Installation and fastening of ceramic structures is carried out with tile adhesive or cement-sand mortar, followed by installation of the drain hole.

Installation of a drain hole for a ceramic shower tray

The pan should be positioned so that the drain hole is as close as possible to the connected drain pipe.
Use a pencil or marker to mark the boundaries of the perimeter, as well as the location of the drain.
Use a jigsaw to cut out the part of the floor where the siphon will be located.
To ensure free access to communications, next to the first recess we cut out a second section of the floor outside the structure for laying a pipe under the floor and the siphon itself.
We make an inspection panel from a cut-out piece of flooring, equipping the edges of the cutout with slats.
Apply PVA diluted with water to the place where the shower tray will stand.
After the glue has dried, you can apply another thin layer.
The siphon is mounted to the drain, then the pan is installed on the prepared solution in a horizontal position.
After the solution has dried (24 hours), the siphon is connected to the pipe through an inspection panel.
The junction of the walls and the pallet is covered with a tape of silicone sealant.
If the shower tray is installed in wooden building, then the walls are insulated using polyethylene film and roofing felt.

Treatment of joints with sealant

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Shower tray finishing

Whatever shower tray (acrylic or ceramic) you choose, the final stage its settings are Finishing work.

Finishing is carried out depending on the type of installation of the shower tray:

When installing a frame to support the cladding load-bearing structure most often made with tiles. Then all seams are sealed.
When installing a pallet directly on the floor, an “apron” device is usually used with mandatory waterproofing of the seams.

Important : When installing the shower tray, do not forget to make a slight slope towards the drain. This avoids water collecting after using the shower.

Which shower tray to choose in your bathroom depends only on you. It’s always worth thinking about this in advance to ensure everything is covered. possible nuances. Whether you make a shower tray yourself or install a purchased shower stall, first of all you need to resolve issues regarding placement and appearance, water supply and sewerage schemes.

Heating: ◄

refrigeration technology

experienced craftsmen

For the manufacture of shower trays they use various materials, on the properties of which the characteristics of finished products depend. Today we want to talk about steel models, consider their advantages and disadvantages, and also pay attention to how to install a steel shower tray with your own hands.

Steel shower trays

Characteristics and Features

If we look at shower bowls and divide them into groups according to the materials from which they are made, we will notice that steel products will be the most budget-friendly:

Cheapness is one of the undeniable advantages steel models, however, it can also have the opposite effect: most buyers believe that low cost is a sign of low quality.

This is not entirely true, and often the low price is caused by the peculiarities of product production, the cost of materials, as well as (and this is especially important) existing market trends and the related marketing policies of product manufacturers.

In the case of steel pallets, it cannot be said that they are definitely worse than their analogues, but in some positions metal models really lose. Their the lineup not as diverse, especially in terms of design. It is quite difficult to find a bowl of an unusual shape; square and rectangular shapes, corner models are much less common.

There is also a limitation on the depth of the vessel, and it is almost impossible to find really deep steel shower trays, since this parameter is limited to 160 mm. At the same time, models with maximum depth 130 mm, and any pallet with a depth of more than 40 mm is called deep. However, this feature is not unique to this class.

On the other hand, steel is an excellent construction material that is characterized by high strength and durability, which is not afraid of high temperatures, impacts, falls of heavy objects, fungal infections and other similar influences. Low cost makes steel models especially in demand for installation in country and country showers.

The products are made from carbon steel coated with anti-corrosion wear-resistant enamel. If you remember cast iron bath, then you can imagine what we're talking about. The bowl can be equipped with a frame for installation, special legs or supplied without them.

Important!
By the way, bathtubs can last for decades and still look good, so stereotypes about the quality of steel bowls are largely far-fetched.

Advantages and disadvantages

Despite their low cost, steel pallets have a number of advantages, thanks to which the demand for this class of products remains quite stable.

We list the main ones:

High strength characteristics of steel. The material is not afraid of high temperatures, does not crack, does not split, can withstand significant weight, and withstands impacts and falling objects;
Low cost. With quite acceptable quality, the products are several times and orders of magnitude cheaper than analogues made of ceramics or artificial stone. Even acrylic bowls cost about two to three times more;
Possibility to choose enamel color. Unlike ceramic and acrylic counterparts, steel bowls can be coated with enamel various colors and shades, which makes it possible to fit it much more harmoniously into the interior of the bathroom;
Easy DIY installation. The product is quite easy to install using ordinary tools, without any special skills in construction or plumbing.

Important!
When installed on a frame, the need for wet processes and brick podium construction is eliminated, making installation much easier and faster.

Of course, there are also disadvantages.

We will list only the most significant of them; if they do not confuse you, then you can ignore the rest:

Steel is afraid of electrochemical corrosion. The enamel coating may come off the surface or be damaged by mechanical stress, and then the bowl will begin to actively rust and deteriorate;
The appearance and variety of forms leave much to be desired;
Steel surfaces are very slippery, especially if they are not corrugated;
When water flows from the shower, a noticeable noise occurs;
If there is no frame or solid foundation under the bottom, it may sag under the weight of an adult. This is dangerous due to cracking of the enamel.

Important!
It should be noted that, unlike steel, it heats up quickly enough from water, and you can use the booth practically without preheating the bowl.

Installation

Installation of steel pallets is carried out in two ways: on a podium made of brick or concrete, as well as on a special steel frame with legs. It is advisable to choose a model with a frame and adjustable legs.

If there is no frame at the installation site, a brick podium is first laid out. To do this, the floor is cleared of finishing until it reaches a clean screed, on which the structure is laid out from ceramic bricks(silicate is not suitable due to low moisture resistance).

The design is a parapet 0.5 - 1.5 bricks high around the perimeter of the bowl:

Shower stalls both in an ordinary apartment and in a country house look stylish and presentable. Modern market offers shower designs of various configurations and price ranges, so every buyer will be able to choose an option that completely suits him.

Before installing the shower tray, all finishing work must be completed: the area under the tray must be level and perfectly horizontal.

The main advantages of shower cabins include:

The products are compact, which is a significant advantage for Russian small-sized bathrooms.
Significant water savings, ranging from 300 to 500% compared to taking a bath.
Shower procedures take less time.
Usage running water increases the hygiene of the bathing process, since dirt is instantly flushed away.
Installing a shower structure on your own is possible even for a non-professional.

But buying a quality shower design is only half the battle. The key point are assembly and connection. Moreover, the most complex and time-consuming process can be called the installation and installation of the pallet. Modern technologies allow you to simplify installation work. A design such as a shower box is already assembled cabin, which only needs to be connected to the water supply, electrical network and sewer outlets. But this option, due to the design features of the room, is not always profitable, acceptable and optimal. Therefore, the question independently or with the involvement of specialists is still relevant.

Features of choice

The pallet is one of the most important elements designs. The shape and size of the shower stall depend on it, and the material of the tray significantly affects the comfort and convenience of hygienic procedures. The dimensions of standard shower trays are varied and range from 70x70 to 130x130 cm.

By depth, all pallets can be divided into:

deep (from 100 cm);
medium (from 50 to 100 cm);
small (up to 50 cm).

It is worth considering that a siphon is installed under the shower tray, which increases overall height shower cabin by 10-20 cm. If you have not yet decided on the depth of the tray, you should pay attention to the following nuances. Cabins with a deep tray look like a bathtub and allow you to enjoy water treatments in comfortable conditions. Such pallets also have their disadvantages: when leaving the box, you should raise your legs high, so they are not suitable for elderly people or people with diseases of the musculoskeletal system. Although this shortcoming can be eliminated by installing additional stages.

The shapes of pallets are very diverse:

round;
square;
polygonal;
corner.

Before purchasing a shower tray, you should determine its future location. To install a shower in the center of the room, it is necessary to have the possibility of supplying all the necessary communications. In the opposite situation, you should stop at installing the pallet in the corner of the room or install the product in a niche. For miniature bathrooms it makes sense to choose corner options, which most often have a semicircular or pentagonal shape.

Materials for pallets are not very diverse. Each of them has both its advantages and disadvantages. Typically, structures are made from:

acrylic;
cast iron;
ceramics;
become;
artificial or natural marble.

Cast iron pallets with enameled coating are widely used due to their relatively low cost, large reserve of strength and good durability. In addition, they are absolutely not subject to deformation. The cheapest are structures made of enameled steel. But their significant disadvantages are slow heating, high noise, and fragile coating.

In addition, steel pallets are the slipperiest. More expensive models steel shower trays do not have these disadvantages, as they have a reinforced coating and are equipped with rubber gaskets that absorb noise. Ceramic trays have also earned their popularity. They are attractive and hygienic, but require very careful handling due to the risk of chipping, as they are susceptible to even slight impacts.

Acrylic is one of the most practical materials for the manufacture of pallets. Such pallets are beautiful, durable, and pleasant to the touch. Minor damage can be easily repaired yourself using special staff, which is applied to the damaged area and then sanded.

Acrylic pallets tend to sag under weight, so they are equipped with special frame mounting brackets and adjustable legs, which ensure proper installation of the structure. The wide variety of shapes, sizes and colors of acrylic will allow you to choose the ideal pallet for any interior. Recently there have been excellent pallets from quarry - compounds of acrylic and quartz, which have high strength and wear resistance.

Marble shower trays have the ideal smooth surface. They have a beautiful and presentable appearance, and are not afraid of cleaning agents, temperature changes, or scratches. Marble pallets are made from natural or artificial material. Artificial marble It has better performance properties and a relatively affordable price; its surface is more resistant to any stains and is much easier to maintain. In addition, along with acrylic products, cast marble options are the quietest and safest in terms of sliding.

Marble pallets are quite heavy and can crack even at the measuring stage. It is not recommended to install them without certain skills. Due to the fragility of the material, the same advice applies to ceramic trays. Therefore, self-installation, as a rule, involves the installation of an acrylic or cast iron device. A detailed algorithm of necessary actions will be discussed below.

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Preparatory stage

So, you will definitely need:

plumb line;
hydraulic hose;
siphon;
crosshead screwdriver;
adhesive sealant;
wrench.

You should also know that the renovation of the premises must be completed before starting. This rule applies not only to cosmetic work, but also to final installation. sewer system, electrical wiring and water supply pipes. Electrical networks must be resistant to moisture and have the smallest number"twist" plumbing pipes It is also necessary to choose only good quality.

Installation of any shower stall or corner begins with the installation of a shower tray. - a wonderful addition to a regular bath, and is quite capable of completely replacing it.

The shower cabin can be placed both in a small room and in a huge luxurious room, stuffed with plumbing fixtures. Whatever the shape and material of the pallet, the principles of its installation are similar.

Modern shower stalls are equipped with:

hydromassage;
light and music effects;
tropical shower;
working telephone;
aromatherapy, etc.

The more different functions there are, the more expensive the shower cabin, the more difficult it is to install. And it all starts with .

Preparing for installation

Before you begin the work itself, as well as preparing consumables and tools, you need to select the pallet itself.

Preparing the installation site

The shower tray can have the following shape:

square;
rectangular;
triangular with a beveled or rounded outer corner;
U-shaped, etc.

Shower trays are made from a variety of materials:

cast iron;
become;
ceramics;
acrylic;
marble.

Installing the shower tray is definitely the most difficult part.

Steel pallet on a metal frame

There are several ways to install shower trays:

on a metal frame;
on plastic supports;
just on a flat surface (ceramic trays).

Acrylic pallet on a prefabricated frame

Some types of shower trays are best left to specialists:

Marble pallets are very heavy, they can break even at the measuring stage.
Ceramic trays are resistant to even very weak impacts.

Consider installing an acrylic and ceramic tray yourself.

Required consumables and tools

Screwdriver and hammer drill;
Screwdriver Set;
Marker or pencil;
Drill with drills;
Electrical cable;
Sewer pipes;
Fastening mixture;
Plastic dowels;
Self-tapping screws;
Plugs;
Concrete solution, container for it;
Penoplex;
Master OK;
Silicone sealant.
Building level;

Installing an acrylic shower tray

Acrylic pallets are lightweight, they have the greatest number of shapes and modifications. These models made of sanitary porcelain and sanitary ware are equipped with adjustable legs, mounting brackets and other fittings that allow installation as quickly as possible.

Important: The weak point of acrylic structures is the lack of support under its central part.

When installing an acrylic shower tray correctly, special attention is paid to strengthening the bottom of the tray.

Acrylic tray installation diagram

Step 1. Preparation

Even before installing a shower stall, water supply pipes, sewerage and electrical wiring must be installed in the bathroom:

Hidden electrical wiring must have a minimum number of “twists” and also have high moisture resistance.
Sewage pipes, as well as water supply pipes, must have outlets to which hoses can be easily connected.

Step 2. Installation

The pallet is set strictly according to level.
We fix the central part without losing horizontal accuracy.
Installation of acrylic pallets is carried out on monolithic supports or podiums.
To perfectly install an acrylic tray, use a thin pencil to draw a thin line along the wall tiles along the entire perimeter of the tray.

Checking the horizontal level

Step 3. Consolidation

The strength of an acrylic tray is directly related to the size of the installation clearance.
It is advisable to leave access to the sewerage system.
Additional elements of the foundation are bricks or steel pipes.
Thick rubber is placed on top of the bricks or pipes.
Then the entire structure between the “acrylic tray” and the floor is pushed in tightly.
Fastening is carried out by applying mounting adhesive, then fixing the drain hole.
We connect the booth to communications.

Important: The easiest way to secure the pallet is to install support bricks under its base.

Installation of a ceramic shower tray

Installation and fastening of ceramic structures is carried out with tile adhesive or cement-sand mortar, followed by installation of a drain hole.

Installation of a drain hole for a ceramic shower tray

The pan should be positioned so that the drain hole is as close as possible to the connected drain pipe.
Use a pencil or marker to mark the boundaries of the perimeter, as well as the location of the drain.
Use a jigsaw to cut out the part of the floor where the siphon will be located.
To ensure free access to communications, next to the first recess we cut out a second section of the floor outside the structure for laying a pipe under the floor and the siphon itself.
We make an inspection panel from a cut-out piece of flooring, equipping the edges of the cutout with slats.
Apply PVA diluted with water to the place where the shower tray will stand.
After the glue has dried, you can apply another thin layer.
Siphon, then the tray is installed on the prepared solution in a horizontal position.
After the solution has dried (24 hours), the siphon is connected to the pipe through an inspection panel.
The junction of the walls and the pallet is covered with a tape of silicone sealant.
If the shower tray is installed in a wooden building, then the walls are insulated with plastic film and roofing felt.