How to make soap base soap. Category: Base soap recipes. Recipe for making baby soap

Homemade soap is very popular now. It is even more popular to cook it yourself. After all, in this case, you know for sure that you used only natural ingredients, and besides, this is a very exciting activity.

However, basically, in master classes on making such soap it is said that a soap base is needed. Where can I get it, other than in special stores? And if the first “damn” turns out to be lumpy, then the purchase was made in vain?

You will probably be pleased to hear that many people use regular baby soap instead of soap base, which costs a penny. And the soap obtained is no worse than the soap-based one.

What do we need?

1. Regular baby soap without any additives – two pieces
2. Food container or some form
3. Colored soap - half a piece
4. Essential oil – 10 drops (we took two types – grapefruit and bergamot)
5. Coconut or other fatty oil - two tablespoons
6. Half a glass of water
7. A little glycerin
8. Food coloring (we have two colors, the more contrasting the better)
9. Cooking container, grater, wooden spoon and knife

Let's start manufacturing.

Three grated baby soap. As small as possible. This is our basis.

Take half a piece of colored soap and cut it in half. One part needs to be cut into small cubes, even and beautiful, the other part should be cut as desired.

Then we melt our base. To do this, put it in two melting containers and heat it in a water bath.

Let us remind you ,that for a water bath you need to pour water into a pan of a larger diameter and put it on the fire, and put the soap crumbs in a container of a smaller diameter and place it in the pan.

Add one tablespoon of glycerin to each container with our base. Stir and also add a tablespoon of fatty oil (coconut can be used) and water (four tablespoons each).

Now heat the resulting mixture, stirring constantly. It does not need to be brought to a boil - just melted.

We are preparing a form in which our soap can be cut in the future. Various are suitable here plastic molds or plastic containers for food. The main thing is that you don’t feel sorry for it if you scratch it with a knife in the process.

Now that the ingredients are ready, let's move on to the most interesting and crucial moment. Be sure to get your kids involved - they love this kind of stuff.

So, take soap of one shade and begin to carefully pour it into the bottom of the mold. There is no need to smear it carefully. In the process, it will distribute itself as it should.

Now you need to divide the colored soap cut into pieces into two equal parts. We put one of them in the form completely randomly.

Place the remaining colored soap, cut into arbitrary pieces, on top of the last layer.

We pour the remains of the soap we made in both colors into the mold and use a spoon or stick to make beautiful stains.

Don't forget that we still have cubes of finished colored soap left. Place them evenly in the mold and lightly soak them in liquid soap.

That's it, now all we need is time for everything to harden thoroughly so that we can cut our soap.

After cutting, the pieces should dry for a couple of days.

More and more often, beautiful ladies are turning to home cosmetology, and this is not surprising. Making soap at home is a fun hobby that is ideal for beginners. Recipes vary greatly, you can make a hard block or liquid soap. Let's look at everything step by step!

Soap making for beginners – what should you have in your arsenal?

Since DIY soap is made exclusively on a natural basis, all the necessary components must be prepared in advance. You may have some of them at home.

The basis

1. Soap making is so popular that today you can assemble all the ingredients. The base is meant as a solid block or chip-like mass, which includes natural oils, alkali, and water.

2. The base can have a matte or transparent texture. In creative stores that sell everything for making soap, you can find a base with swirls. This base will allow you to make soap with squiggles. Its structure is viscous, viscous, and the final soap turns out very beautiful.

3. If you do not have the desire or opportunity to buy a base, use regular soap for children. This option is suitable if you don’t mind getting a matte bar of product.

4. However, if you are just starting your “career” as a soap maker, remember that the special base dries and foams better than baby soap. It does not cause irritation and does not smell.

Oils

1. The good thing about making soap at home is that it is suitable for beginners. Also, all recipes require the presence of base oils. They have nourishing, moisturizing, softening characteristics.

2. Such additives have almost no odor, but are considered quite fatty. The best option will become oil of sea buckthorn, peach, argan, olive, almond, coconut, sunflower, wheat germ. By 0.1 kg. the base is supposed to be 10-25 ml. oils

Dyes

1. During the process of making soap self made It is worth taking care of the presence of dyes. At home, food grade pigments are used and are safe for the skin. For beginners, we recommend choosing mineral-based dyes.

2. In addition, it is allowed to add fruit, berry, vegetable juices, and decoctions of medicinal plants.

3. In some cases, vegetable oils already make a bar with a certain shade. For example, fir oil gives soap a greenish appearance.

4. Freshly ground cinnamon powder will not only add aroma to the detergent, but also color it brown. And the substance E171, which is otherwise called titanium dioxide, gives the soap a matte finish.

5. Dyes with pearlescent particles are sold in soap makers or “Everything for needlework” stores. When they are added, the finished bar will shine and shimmer.

Related accessories (molds, alcohol, etc.)

1. Since soap making at home is a rather painstaking process, especially for beginners, you need to study all the recipes and prepare the accompanying materials.

2. Choose cells of any size and type as molds. Thanks to them, you will make detergent bars with impressive shapes: in the form of animals, flowers, geometric shapes etc.

3. Molds should be made of silicone, plastic, rubber, but in no case glass or metal.

4. In addition, you will need a spray bottle with alcohol poured into it. This is necessary to prevent bubbles in the finished block of product.

5. Related products include Chinese wooden mixing sticks, plastic cups and spoons, a pipette, toothpicks, and thin medical gloves.

Ethers

1. They are added to give a pleasant smell and the necessary beneficial properties (disinfection, tightening, whitening, nutrition, etc.).

2. Depending on the problem that needs to be solved, add citrus ether (rejuvenates), fir (disinfects), shea (soothes). You can choose broadcasts at your discretion.

3. It is important to always remember that these ingredients are strictly prohibited from being added in large quantities. By 0.1 kg. the base is given a maximum of 20 drops.

Additives and decorations

1. Soap making, which is carried out at home, includes useful additives and various decorations. For beginners, the process of creating a fragrant product will not be difficult; all recipes are described step by step.

2. The decorations include glitter, seeds of any nature, coffee beans, pieces of fruit (berries, plants), dried fruits, and nuts.

3. Among the useful additives, grated chocolate is isolated, ground coffee or grounds, cream, milk, cereals and bran (ground), salt.

Simple soap making recipes for beginners

Making fragrant soap is quite simple using step by step instructions. Most importantly, do not forget to spray the mixture with alcohol to eliminate bubbles.

Recipe No. 1. Lavender paradise

base - 90-100 gr.
lavender essential oil - 14-16 drops
lavender inflorescences - 5 gr.
vegetable oils (any) - 10 ml.

1. Grate the base, then pour it into a glass bowl and let it simmer in a water bath. You can also melt the base in the microwave, the main thing is not to overcook it. Otherwise, you won’t be able to make soap.

2. Pour in vegetable oils (olive, almond, etc.), as well as ether and dried flowers, in small portions.

3. Prepare the molds and spray them with alcohol from a spray bottle. Pour the composition for the future soap into the cells, sprinkle the mixture with alcohol on top to eliminate bubbles.

4. Leave the prepared molds with soap for a while for the liquid to harden. Then remove the finished bars and keep them in a dry place for 5 hours.

5. As you can see, soap making at home is a simple matter even for beginners. All recipes, including “lavender heaven,” are clear and simple. Soap has a pronounced antibacterial effect.

Recipe No. 2. Coffee and yoghurt pudding

base (transparent) - 100 gr.
freshly ground cinnamon - 12 gr.
titanium dioxide (dry or liquid) - in fact
food coloring (purple) - 2 drops
food flavoring (cappuccino) - 4 drops

1. Melt 25 gr. base, combine with cinnamon powder and mix. Sprinkle the mold with alcohol and pour this liquid into it. Leave the layer to dry.

2. Proceed to the next step. Melt another 25 gr. base, mix with titanium dioxide until matte. Add a drop of dye and 2 drops of flavor.

3. Arm yourself with a toothpick and pick up the cell with the first layer of soap (frozen). Scrape it to make the mixture rough. Pour in a second purple layer. Spray with alcohol from a spray bottle.

5. The fourth tier is placed on top of the third tier; prepare it like the second. Spray, dry, apply!

Recipe No. 3. Massage citrus mix

Loofah (dry plant) - actual quantity
base (transparent) - 180 gr.
grape seed oil - 14 drops
dye (yellow) - 9 drops
dye (red) - 7 drops
food flavoring (orange or lemon) - 6 drops

Soap making at home is carried out using additional components. For beginners, this technology may seem complicated; you can consider other recipes.

1. Loofah is a dried plant from Asia, you can buy it in “All for needlework” stores. Measure a small piece and place it in a round cup.

2. Soak with water and wait a quarter of an hour, the loofah will take the shape of a container. When the plant becomes soft, remove it and squeeze out any excess liquid. Otherwise, moisture will interfere with the soap making process.

3. During this time, place the entire base according to the recipe in a water bath and heat. Then pour in equal proportions into two glasses. Into the first of them add half the volume of grape oil, 7 drops of yellow food coloring, 3 drops of citrus flavoring.

4. Add the melted base in the second glass with the remaining grape oil, 3 drops of flavoring, red dye in in full according to the recipe, 2 drops of yellow pigment. You will get an orange mass.

5. Wait until the two mixtures in the glasses become thick. You will notice a thin film on the surface. Prepare the loofah and place it in the cell of the mold.

6. Take a glass in each hand and begin pouring both masses into the loofah mold, not randomly, but carefully on both sides. The colors will merge, lightly smooth the border between them with a toothpick. Sprinkle with alcohol and let it harden. Ready!

Recipe No. 4. Coniferous Hurricane

base - 0.1 kg.
food coloring (green) - 3 drops
purified water - 5 ml.
titanium dioxide (E171) - in fact
fir oil - 60 ml.
alcohol - in fact

Soap making at home is quite an interesting activity that is great for beginners. The recipes for the product are quite varied, don’t be afraid to experiment.

1. Melt the soap base in a steam bath. In one, dilute the dye with water. Add soap base and stir. In another container, combine the melted base with titanium dioxide. The result should be a matte mass.

2. 30 ml should be added to each container. fir oil. Mix the ingredients thoroughly. To easily get rid of bubbles, you need to pre-spray the containers (empty) with alcohol. After introducing the base, repeat spraying.

3. Use a silicone mold in the form of a square or rectangle. Pour liquid from two forms alternately. Spray alcohol over the mixture. Once the soap has hardened, chop it into pieces. There will be a beautiful pattern inside.

Recipe No. 5. Scrub soap

coffee grounds - 65 gr.
olive oil- 60 ml.
sea salt - 55 gr.
base - 190 gr.
water - 15 ml.

Consider how to make scrub soap at home. The recipe is simple even for beginners. Go for it!

1. Melt the soap base classical technology. Add oil and stir. Gradually start adding boiled water. Do not stop the kneading process. After 2-3 minutes, the mass should gain plasticity and homogeneity.

2. Pour coffee grounds and salt into it. Stir the ingredients again. Grease the molds in advance and distribute the soap over them. The product will be ready for use in 3 days. The finished soap will be dry with a uniform, dense structure.

Recipe No. 6. Honey soap

argan oil - 30 ml.
base - 100 gr.
honey - 30 gr.
pearlescent dye - a pinch

1. Warm up the base in the usual way. Add the ingredients to the mixture. Stir while adding dye.

2. In the end, the soap will have a magical shimmer. Place the base in a mold, sprinkle with alcohol and wait for it to harden.

Recipe No. 7. Cleansing soap

base - 110 gr.
grape seed oil - 30 ml.
seaweed - 25 gr.
sea flavor - 3 drops
olive oil - 30 ml.
blue dye - 3 drops

Using this soap making recipe, you can get rid of acne and similar skin problems at home. For beginners, the procedure is quite simple. Recipes are available to everyone.

1. Steam the soap base until liquid state. Add all the given components.

2. Knead thoroughly ready-made composition for a while. Pour the soap into molds, sprinkle with alcohol, and use after hardening.

Recipe No. 8. Coffee peeling soap

rosewood oil - 5 drops
matte base - 120 gr.
white clay - 50 gr.
sea salt (fine) - 30 gr.
ground coffee - 20 gr.

1. Add all components gradually into the heated base. Do not forget to thoroughly knead the mixture. Pour the soap into molds, sprinkle with alcohol, wait for complete hardening.

2. The finished soap has a pleasant aroma and is used as a peeling. The product perfectly removes dead skin particles, soothing the epidermis.

Recipe No. 9. Olive soap

bee honey - 80 gr.
olive oil - 90 ml.
base - 320 gr.
green dye - 4 drops
ground basil - 10 gr.

Soap making at home will appeal to many housewives. For beginners, it will not be difficult to make a quality product. Recipes are available to everyone.

1. Use a steam bath and melt the soap base. Begin to gradually introduce all components one by one. Do not stop stirring the mass.

2. Pour the finished composition over beautiful shapes, which are designed for 3 pieces. This soap perfectly nourishes the skin, cleansing and softening it.

Recipe No. 10. Liquid soap

baby soap (bar) - 100 gr.
glycerin - 30 ml.
fragrant herbal decoction - 1.8-2 l.
dyes and flavors - according to your taste
almond or lavender oil - 50 ml.

You can make liquid soap with your own hands from various ingredients. At home, you can take any components you like.

1. To prepare a herbal decoction, just purchase it at the pharmacy and brew it according to the instructions indicated on the pack. After infusion, strain the product. Meanwhile, grind the bar of soap on a fine grater.

2. Warm the herbal base in a saucepan. Gradually introduce shavings. Don't forget to mix the mixture thoroughly. The result should be a homogeneous liquid. As soon as the component dissolves, turn off the stove and wait for it to cool.

3. If necessary, get rid of foam if it appears. When the mass has cooled, add glycerin and all the necessary components. The composition can be supplemented with liquid vitamins. Play around with dyes and flavors.

4. Mix the ingredients until smooth. After a few hours, the composition will acquire a thicker consistency. Liquid soap should be poured into portioned containers. You can use it for its intended purpose.

As you can understand from all of the above, soap making at home is an extremely exciting and easy process even for beginners. All recipes are step-by-step, so you should not have any difficulties in implementing your plans. Create your own miracle!

Beautiful, fragrant, natural, healthy handmade soap - what could be better? This soap is good in all respects: healthier, cheaper, and more aesthetically pleasing.

Homemade soap is also a great gift that can be created for a specific person.

In every sense, homemade soap making is a positive, exciting, interesting and not particularly difficult process.

A little theory

From a school chemistry course we know that soap is made from alkali and fat. About 2.5 thousand years ago, the ancient Egyptians not only used soap, but also wrote down recipes for its preparation on clay tablets.

The modern process of making soap at home is much easier; for beginners, making soap “from scratch” is not at all necessary.

Handmade soap: recipes, photos

Solid soap, about which we're talking about(and there is also, as we know, liquid), you can make it yourself, using the so-called “base” and using the “hot” or “cold” cooking method.

Advice. To gain experience and get better at it, it’s easier to start with a soap base and the hot method.

A simple recipe for homemade soap using the hot method is available to all novice soap makers. How to do it and in what way? As a basis for your future soap masterpiece, use either a store-bought base or regular baby soap. It is advisable to take non-colored, odorless baby soap - ideal if you decide to make cosmetic soap for washing your face.

The purchased base can usually be white or transparent. The transparent one is used for making glycerin soap; it also turns out transparent. Beginners are advised to start soap making with an opaque base.

Tools and utensils

To create the simplest soap and utensils, you will need ordinary ones. You will get a water bath using two saucepans - a larger one and a smaller one. Will come in handy immersion blender, measuring cup, stirring spoon, ordinary kitchen fine grater for vegetables.

You may also need:

scoop;
sieve;
plastic bags;
syringe;
alcohol thermometer;
work robe, apron;
newspapers, paper towels.

Important! Soap-making utensils should remain that way - it will no longer be possible to cook food in them!

The saucepan in which the soap is prepared must be made of stainless steel or enameled. Aluminum, copper, and other metal pans are not suitable.

The raw material for making soap should fill your saucepan by at least 8 centimeters. But a particularly large volume of raw materials in the dishes is not needed. Make sure that the soap mass does not splash when cooking or mixing with a blender.

To give shape to your future designer soap, take any molds, jars, trays- whatever is at hand. You can also use silicone confectionery molds and children's molds for shortbread cakes, and even elements from Lego. Don’t limit your imagination, use whatever you see fit.

About safety precautions

The Internet offers a lot of recipes for making soap. Often, authors do not pay users' attention to what kind of soap - from scratch or based on it - they will make.

Read recipes carefully and pay attention to soap making methods. This is important because Making soap from alkali and fat can be harmful to your health. Safety precautions, no matter how it sounds, must be observed.

Also, when preparing ordinary soap in a water bath, to prevent the formation of air bubbles, the soap poured into molds is sprinkled with alcohol. Here, too, you need to be safe so as not to accidentally get burned by it. And when preparing soap, cover, if possible, all surfaces with newspapers. Otherwise, you will have to scrub off the soap splashes with vinegar for a long time.

Types of soap that can be made

It is possible to prepare any soap, with any additives, components, soap for a wide variety of purposes. Its composition, shape, color and smell will depend only on your imagination.

You can create:

simple natural healthy baby soap;
peeling soap, scrub;
soap-shampoo;
shaving soap;
soap for beard and mustache;
beer and wine;
with seaweed;
medicinal tar;
toilet fruit and vegetable;
many other types of homemade hand-made detergent.

Soap for babies

It is usually called Castilian, or castilla. It is boiled as “zero”, or taken with a base of baby soap, as well as with a standard base, adding olive oil and chamomile decoction. It is possible to add shea butter or tea tree butter.

For children, do not put herbs in soap. And the decoctions are added in the form of herbal tea bags or in gauze bags, “rinsing” the bag in an almost finished soap mass.

Also this soap does not go essential oils and fragrances.

Soap-peeling

It is used to eliminate dead cells exclusively on intact skin. It is possible to add ground grains, seeds, various herbs, honey, clay, crushed coffee beans and even sea sand. It is recommended to add no more than a teaspoon per 0.5 kg of base soap.

Loofah is used as a scrub(natural washcloth). This soap looks very impressive and works effectively.

Remember! When adding loofah to soap, it should not be wet!

Shampoo soap

It is known that soap cannot properly wash your hair. But this does not apply to homemade soap.

Oils with improved foaming are used for it. They do not leave a film, do not dry out the skin, and have a beneficial effect on the hair.

The basic oil components in this homemade soap are castor, coconut, and olive.

It is also possible to use the following types of oil, which are added at the end of melting the soap mass:

Type of oil	Hair type
Type of oil	Fat	Dry	Thin
Burdock (soflora). Cleans well. But it can make a piece of soap not hard.	+		+
Olive. Nourishes hair well.		+
Coconut. Has a good cleaning effect. On dry hair, shampoo soap with coconut oil is used sparingly.	+	+
Castor. Foams great. Usually soap based on it matures for several months. But you can use it after 4-6 weeks of ripening.			+
Sunflower. Rich in vitamin E. Rinses off well.	+	+	+
Grape seeds. Does not leave a film.	+		+

Shaving soap

Suitable for men and women. When cooking, add 1 - 2 tablespoons of glycerin to the thickening soap. It softens hair, making shaving easier.

The following are taken as one of the main oils:

olive;
coconut oil;
Palm;
sunflower oil;
castor;
almond oil;
avocado.

The last two have a caring effect. When pouring such soap into molds, fill them 2/3, leaving room for foam.

Important! When making soap for beards and mustaches, a higher wax content is added to it. Soap with wax allows you to form a mustache or beard; the wax fixes the desired shape.

Wine or beer soap

Alcohol - beer, wine and even champagne are also appropriate in homemade soap. Before adding alcohol to the mass, it is boiled so that its vapors evaporate. When making soap, use large containers, since the mixture with wine or beer can foam. Typically, such soap is made from scratch, adding drinks as a liquid component.

You can smell a slight smell of beer in the finished soap. The wine is weak in color and smell. The color of wine soap is brown. Dyes are used for the red tint.

Seaweed Soap

Algae can be found in specialized stores.

They are added crushed and dry to the thickening soap base. It is also possible to add sand. The finished product has a faint algae smell.

Tar soap

Ready-made factory tar can be used as a base. To enhance and improve the smell, essential oils of juniper and various conifers are usually added. However, they are weakly manifested due to the smell of tar.

When making soap, essential oil is added to the prepared, slightly cooled mass.

It is recommended to make soap with similar components from scratch, using the main ingredients in the form of caustic soda (lye) and some kind of fat. In this case, each of the vegetable or fruit additives will not spoil, but will only improve your soap, imparting to it its own color, smell or beneficial qualities. Thanks to high level pH in fresh soap, this component will play the role of preservatives for plant elements.

When making soap using a ready-made base, which is more convenient for beginners, adding fruit and vegetable ingredients will not give the desired result. It doesn’t matter how long it takes to dry, for example, tangerine slices. Having introduced them into the soap mass during cooking, after a while, already in the finished piece of soap, such a component will become covered with unwanted mold. The soap will be spoiled, its positive effect will be zero.

Making soap from base for beginner soap makers

Fascinating homemade soap making is a definite technological process, which must be mastered at the initial stage.

It will require:

soap base (base);
basic essential and cosmetic oils;
dyes and flavors;
soap molds;
hydrolates (floral waters);
scales with the smallest division possible;
thermometer, kitchen whisk or stir sticks.

Preparing the base

Weigh – exactly according to the recipe – the required volume of soap base.
Grind the base by cutting with a knife or grating.
Dissolve the base in a water bath or in the microwave. Do not allow the base to boil. The temperature of the main soap mass should be no higher than 60 - 65 degrees. Use a thermometer.
The base should dissolve well, “bloom”. Use a stirring spoon, stick, whisk or mixer.

Introduction of additional components

Remember that citrus scents disappear especially quickly from a bouquet. More persistent - lavender, mint, ylang, benzoin, bay. The aroma of patchouli is clearly heard and preserved.

Mint, lavender, and lemongrass are suitable for herbal soap. It is good to use Bay and ylang essential oils in shampoo.

Final stage

After adding all the necessary ingredients, the soap making process is considered complete. The soap mass is poured into prepared forms.

Regardless of the origin of the mold, it inner part It is recommended to line it with cellophane film. A regular package will do.

Remember: To remove air bubbles on the surface of the finished soap, it is sprayed with alcohol from a spray bottle. The cellophane in the mold is also sprinkled with alcohol before placing soap in it.

At room temperature, the soap is left to mature for a day. If after this it is not possible to remove the product from the mold painlessly, the molds can be wetted with a stream warm water, the soap pieces should come out.

If this does not help, cool the finished soap until room temperature and place in the freezer for several hours. The soap will come out of the mold well. If the piece is large, it is better to cut it after removing it from the mold, so it will ripen faster.

In two to three days, your soap will be completely ready for use.

Homemade Soap Recipes

And now - some affordable recipes for making soap at home.

"Mountain Lavender"

The subtle lavender aroma will calm you down, help fight insomnia, and help with migraines.

Need to take:

soap base – 100 g;
butter (butter) cocoa (base) – 5 g;
almond oil – half a teaspoon;
lavender essential oil (EO) – 3 – 4 drops or “lavender” fragrance (flavor) – also 3 – 4 drops;
lilac gel food paint (can be blue) – 1 – 2 drops;
dried lavender flowers for decoration;
mold for the finished product.

Progress of soap making:

Grind the base. Melt in a sauna or in the microwave in a heat-resistant container.
Add base oil and stir quickly.
Add dye and mix the mixture.
Let the base cool a little. Add lavender essential oil, almond oil, and flavoring.
Pour the prepared liquid soap mass into the mold and cover with dry lavender flowers.
Leave to dry at room temperature.
Remove the cooled soap masterpiece from the mold, shake off any non-adherent dried flowers.

Nuances of technology:

Instead of flavoring, you can use lavender hydrosol. This is a composition that is more delicate in consistency. Good for sensitive skin.
Sprinkle with dried flowers after the soap has thickened a little. But have time to decorate with flowers before a film appears on the surface of the soap.
Dried flowers should not go directly into the base. In this case, they will lose their natural color and become dirty brown.

Soap "Tar" medicinal

It will ideally help dry out small wounds on the skin, cope with pustules, acne, and inflammation.

Need to take:

transparent soap base – 100 g;
jojoba oil, base – a third of a teaspoon;
Birch tar– 1.5 teaspoons.

Progress of soap making:

Grind the base and melt it.
Add birch tar and jojoba base oil. Mix well until smooth.
Pour the prepared soap into the prepared mold.
After half an hour - an hour, remove the soap from the mold. Let it ripen for another day. After ripening, it can be successfully used for hygienic and medicinal purposes.

Nuances of technology:

Remember that the melted soap base should not be allowed to boil.
The soap mold and the surface of the finished product are treated with alcohol from a spray bottle to prevent the formation of air bubbles. Alcohol cannot be replaced with vodka; it does not remove air bubbles from soap.
When making tar soap, EOs and fragrances are not needed, since the tar itself has a strong odor that cannot be overcome.
The process of cooking medicinal tar soap will take no more than 1 hour. This soap should be stored in polyethylene, out of direct sunlight.

A bar of soap made for a specific person is both a pleasant gift and a product hand made, which is especially valued in the market today.

At home, on your own, you can prepare environmentally safe and healthy soap using simple and affordable recipes. Hand made soap is always an exciting, useful activity and a wonderful form of relaxation.

Video

Watch the interesting video below - this small master class for making two types of handmade soap:

Handmade cosmetics are loved by many women due to their naturalness, cheapness and ease of creation. It is popular to make your own hygiene products, especially soap. Such bars do not harm the skin because they do not contain chemical dyes, parabens or preservatives, have a unique design and a unique aroma.

What do you need to make handmade soap?

There are 2 options for cooking the described cosmetics. The first one is suitable for experienced craftsmen, it involves creating pieces from scratch (without a base). The second method is recommended for beginners. It is simpler and faster, and the results are almost identical to the professional method. What you need to make soap:

Base. High-quality foundation is sold in cosmetic stores. It can be replaced with leftover bars or baby soap, but in in this case It is difficult to get rid of a sharp specific smell. The base contains oils - vegetable and essential. They perform caring and flavoring functions. Sometimes medical or cosmetic glycerin is added.
Dyes. You can give soap the desired color using natural products and industrial food pigments.
Forms. The easiest option is to use single or reusable plastic containers. Baking molds are also suitable, including silicone ones, jars baby food, creams and other containers. Some women make them with their own hands, using thick foil and cardboard.

Homemade soap base

The base may consist of glycerin or vegetable oils, this affects its transparency. Soap making at home is a creative process; you can add other components to the finished base that enhance it positive traits. Vegetable oils have a good effect on the skin:

coconut;
avocado;
cocoa;
olive;
almond;
grape seed and others.

Do-it-yourself soap will be more fragrant and healthier if you add it to it;

essential oils;
dry ground herbs or decoctions based on them;
freshly squeezed juices of vegetables, fruits, berries;
coffee;
chocolate;
tea and other products.

If you plan to make the very first bar in your life, it is better not to spend money on a base. The most simple soap at home for beginners is made from existing leftovers or whole pieces with a neutral odor. This base quickly acquires the desired consistency and is stored for a long time. Both soap remnants and cheap baby soap will do. It is advisable to select bars without artificial pigments and strong aroma.

It's easier to give a beautiful color ready-made means. You can purchase dry and liquid pigments, concentrates and glitter (sparkles). Many masters prefer to tint homemade soap with natural dyes:

beet juice;
coffee;
chocolate;
tea;
herbal decoctions and other remedies.

Molds for homemade soap

The simplest and inexpensive option– disposable plastic containers for food products. If soap is made at home often, they can be reused. Silicone molds for cookies and cupcakes, stencils for cutting dough, and deep baking sheets are also used as utensils. To get a unique result, some women make soap with their own hands before the mass hardens. Such bars can be given any shape without limiting the flight of creative imagination.

How to make soap?

It's better to start with the maximum simple recipes With a small amount ingredients. Making soap at home is an easy and enjoyable process that does not take much time or effort.

Sequencing:

DIY soap from soap base

The finished base is considered the most convenient option production of hygienic cosmetics. From such a base you always get high-quality and beautiful soap with your own hands at home, which has optimal density and structure. To ensure that it does not separate and is uniform, several rules must be followed. Tips for making handmade soap using the above recipe:

To properly melt 100 g of base, it must be placed in the microwave for 30-35 seconds with a power of 750 W.
For every 100 g, up to 7 drops of essential oil and 1 tbsp. spoons of vegetable oil.
When using dry pigment, you need 1/3 teaspoon of powder per 100 g of base. In the case of liquid dye - 1-10 drops. You will need up to 1 teaspoon of glitter, but it will settle at the bottom of the mold.

How to make soap from soap remnants?

To prepare a new bar from old leftovers, you can use the recipe presented above. Before making soap at home from soap remnants, they should be finely grated. The resulting crumb will be the base. It is better to melt it in a steam bath, not in microwave oven. To speed up heating, you can add water - 5 tbsp. spoons for every 200 g of crumbs. If you grate the remnants coarsely or cut them with a knife, the new block will acquire spectacular marble patterns on the surface.

DIY soap with glycerin

The component in question is included in cosmetics to soften the skin and protect it from drying out. If you use the recipe for making your own soap given above, you do not need to add glycerin separately. It is already present in the finished base, especially a lot of this ingredient in the transparent base. When making your own soap from leftovers, glycerin should be included in the recipe. It is poured into the melted and slightly cooled mass in the amount of 50 ml per 200 g.

Do-it-yourself soap at home - recipes

There are a huge number of types of described hygienic cosmetics; each master constantly comes up with new combinations of components and scents. All homemade soap recipes are variations on the basic manufacturing technique. At the stage of adding flavors and dyes, additional ingredients are included in the composition. Even a beginner can invent a unique soap with his own hands - recipes can be changed in accordance with personal preferences and tastes. Cosmetics are prepared in the same way, depending on individual needs and the type of epidermis.

Excessive activity of the sebaceous glands often provokes rashes and an unpleasant shine on the face. To reduce oily skin, you can make your own soap with herbs and essential oils (lavender, tea tree, lemon), but menthol has the most pronounced effect. This Chemical substance refreshes the epidermis for a long time and normalizes the functioning of the sebaceous glands.

Homemade soap recipe for oily and combination skin

Ingredients:

glycerin base – 80 g;
basic vegetable oil– 4 g;
menthol powder – 2 g;
dye – 8-10 drops (optional).

Preparation

DIY soap for dry skin

You can moisturize and soften the epidermis with different products; most masters prefer to use honey and milk. Before making nutritional soap at home, it is important to purchase the products good quality. It is advisable to buy dry milk, it does not spoil, and it is easier to control its concentration and fat content. Honey should be thick and absolutely natural.

DIY cream soap for dry skin

Ingredients:

white and glycerin base - 100 g each;
sea buckthorn oil – 2 teaspoons;
honey – 1 teaspoon;
milk powder – 1-1.5 teaspoons;
shea butter – 1/3 teaspoon;

Preparation

Cut the base into small cubes.

Melt the glycerin base and mix it with sea buckthorn oil.

Add honey.

Pour the soap into the mold and sprinkle the surface with alcohol.

Melt the white base in the same way. Add dry milk to it.

Dissolve shea butter in the mixture.

When the honey layer thickens well, pour the milk base on top.

Allow the composition to harden and remove the finished product.

Soap for problem skin

If you have rashes and comedones, you can prepare special cosmetics with exfoliating and soothing properties. It is advisable to make such handmade soap at home using a high-quality natural base without comedogenic components. Essential anti-inflammatory oils - tea tree, ylang-ylang, lavender - fit well into cosmetics.

DIY soap with coffee

Ingredients.