A barrel stove is simple and in an economical way arrangement of heating in any non-residential building, for example, in a garage. To make such a potbelly stove, metal containers with a volume of 200 liters are used. To make a reliable and efficient heating device from a barrel, you need to understand the principle of operation of the stove and strictly follow the instructions.
There are currently many options self-made stoves for household needs. Old ones are used to assemble potbelly stoves. gas cylinders, as well as sheet iron. In the first case, it is quite difficult to get the necessary container. As for sheet iron, then it is not cheap. However, there is a more accessible source material from which it is easiest to make a heating unit - a 200-liter metal barrel.
Why is it recommended to use this volume? This is explained quite simply. When assembling a potbelly stove with your own hands, you need to make sure that it holds a large amount of fuel. This will maximize the time interval between loading new batches of firewood. In addition, the dimensions of such a container make it easy to allocate space for an ash pan.
Most often, these homemade structures are used for heating basements, garages, as well as workshops that do not have autonomous heating.
Note! Before using the barrel, you must inspect it for rust. It is strictly forbidden to use tanks with traces of corrosion on the surface. These vulnerable spots will simply burn out under the influence of high temperatures, which can cause an emergency.
In order to answer the question of how to make a potbelly stove, you need to carefully study the instructions. Usage metal barrel for design heating device has other advantages. For example, the natural dimensions of the tank do not prevent the fire from burning freely. And also such a stove does not require the selection of special fuel.
As with any other device, for homemade potbelly stove There are also some disadvantages. During operation, the container body heats up to very high temperatures. high temperature, since the metal sheet has a small thickness. Thus, while such a potbelly stove is operating, it is strictly forbidden to touch it. You can make a stove from a 200 liter barrel with your own hands quite quickly (in just a few hours).
Such stoves have low efficiency, which is explained by the peculiarities of their design. During operation, part of the thermal energy simply evaporates into the chimney. Experts do not recommend using coal as fuel for such barrels. It's all about its high combustion temperature, which thin walls may not withstand.
The principle of operation of a potbelly stove from a barrel: what you need to know
Before the beginning self-assembly such a device, you need to understand how it functions. Understanding the operating principle allows you to simplify the process of making such an improvised stove.
Sawdust or firewood is used as fuel for a homemade potbelly stove from a metal tank. Compressed sawdust is distinguished by the fact that it is processed internally for quite a long time homemade stove. Among other things, the cost of such fuel is minimal, so it is widely used.
Diameter 200- liter barrel is 600 mm. If desired, you can make a fairly functional design, which will also have an attractive appearance. The dimensions of the 200 liter tank allow you to place a hexagon inside it, the sides of which will be equal to 314 mm. In this case, the manufacturing technology of the devices resembles traditional furnace units.
It is worth noting that finished device has not very high efficiency - only 15%. To improve efficiency in homemade design quite often it adds another component element - the screen. The reflective shield certainly helps increasing efficiency, however, such a solution also has negative side. The use of a screen that reflects heat leads to the fact that the service life of a homemade stove is reduced.
Helpful information! The main reason that the furnace has a rather low efficiency is the height of the tank. The barrels, whose capacity is 200 liters, have a length of 85 cm. The second problem is that the sheet of metal is too thin, the thickness of which rarely exceeds 2 mm.
It is worth noting that if the grate bars in the unit rise due to high location blower, then the efficiency of the device decreases. This is due to the fact that heat in such a structure is dissipated into the air through its lower part. To solve this problem it is necessary to hide in brickwork the lower part of the stove from the barrel. Not only the instructions, but also educational photo and video materials will help you make such a unit yourself.
The service life of potbelly stoves made from metal barrels is on average 3-4 years under normal use. Many tricks are used to increase efficiency. However, it is worth saying that with all the desire to get more than 20% of the return on homemade unit will not work.
The technical characteristics of the future heating device and its efficiency depend on the choice of barrel. In order to assemble a potbelly stove yourself, you need to prepare a metal tank, the recommended volume of which is 200 liters. Of course, it is possible to make a stove from a smaller container, but in this case the efficiency of the heating device, which is already quite low, decreases.
To assemble a potbelly stove with your own hands, you can use any metal barrels made from steel material. Steel has good resistance to high temperatures, so its use for assembling a heating unit is more than justified. For the same purpose, you can use barrels that were used for storage:
- oils;
- paints;
- fuel;
- bitumen;
- liquid glass;
- sand.
All containers produced and used for storing various compositions are divided into types according to several criteria. First of all, they can be with or without a closed top. And also such tanks differ from each other in the thickness of the bottom and the open cylindrical structural element (shell). Regardless of the type, to make a metal furnace with your own hands you need to carry out pre-cleaning reservoir.
The service life of such a stove in any case depends on the thickness of the barrel walls. Based on this, it is not recommended to use tanks with a wall thickness of less than 2 mm to assemble the heating unit. The shelf life of the device is also affected by the frequency of its use.
Note! The most appropriate is the use of barrels, for the manufacture of which it is used stainless steel. This material distinguished by the highest technical characteristics, including resistance to high temperatures.
Before you begin assembling the unit, you must complete a drawing of the furnace long burning. The more detailed it is, the less likely it is to make mistakes during the design of the heating device.
Types of stoves depending on location: vertical model
Depending on the plane in which the metal tank will be located, there are two types of homemade potbelly stoves: vertical and horizontal. Each of these types of heating devices has its own advantages and disadvantages.
A vertical barrel stove is installed not on the floor, but on legs. To make the door, you will need to cut side part tank and provide it with loops. It is important to remember that the hinges must be fixed to the barrel and door not from the inside, but from the outside.
A mandatory element of such a design is metal plate with perforation, which is called a grate. To fix such a grille, you can use ordinary corners. In order to make a blower, you will need to prepare a metal pipe with a gate valve. The thickness of the metal walls must be sufficient, otherwise the structure will quickly burn out.
flap for wood stove long burning, located in vertical plane, fixed with special bolts. When igniting fuel inside the tank, open the blower as far as possible.
A hole in the shape of a circle must be made in the upper part of the canister. It will be needed to connect a chimney structure to a homemade stove. Pipe joining with metal surface produced using welding equipment.
The function of the grate is to protect the bottom of the canister from burning out, as well as to retain thermal energy. Thus, this element is necessary when installing a homemade long-burning stove.
Design features are determined depending on the purpose of the device and the place where it will be located. If you wish, you can download it already finished drawing potbelly stoves on the Internet. However, in this case it is necessary not to make a mistake with its volume.
The vertical version of a homemade heating device is easy to assemble. You can find application for such a unit both in a private home and in the country. The firewood used to light a heating device of this type is selected depending on the dimensions of the firebox.
Barrel stove: features of the horizontal model
From a barrel with a volume of 200 liters, you can also make a heating device located in a horizontal plane. In this case, it is also necessary to prepare supporting structure. Its height is calculated taking into account individual operational characteristics. When choosing this indicator, first of all you need to focus on the dimensions of the room in which the homemade heating device will be installed.
In the drawing of the furnace, you need to take into account the features of its location. The assembly of such a structure occurs in almost the same way as in the case of a vertical heating device. Let's take a closer look at the process of making a potbelly stove from a metal canister yourself.
Note! The dimensions of the ash pan should not exceed 1/3 of the height of the canister. The size of a 200 liter barrel (more precisely, the height) is usually 85 cm.
A hole must be made in the bottom of the tank, which will be used to remove ash. At the same time, you need to understand that its parameters should not be too large. Next you will need to make an ash pan. The material used for this element is a regular metal sheet of appropriate thickness. Then it should be docked with the bottom of the heating device. For this purpose it is customary to use welding equipment.
Related article:
Principle of operation. Device types. Factory assembled models. Making a furnace for testing with your own hands, design options.
When arranging the ash pan, it is necessary to provide an inspection window through which this compartment will be cleaned. Next, the chimney structure is installed. In this case, there are two common options for pipe location - on back wall or at the top.
A long-burning potbelly stove located in a horizontal plane can be used not only for heating garages, basements and outbuildings, but also for cooking. For this purpose it is equipped with a special hob. This device is mobile, so it can be taken out into nature.
How to make a stove with your own hands: preparatory stage
Before you start assembling a potbelly stove from a barrel, you should purchase the necessary tools and materials. It is also very important to prepare the tank itself, since not every tank is suitable for constructing a solid fuel heating device. During the manufacturing process you will need:
- two barrels (200 l);
- door;
- grate;
- sheet metal;
- metal corners;
- rods;
- metal pipe;
- brick (fireproof);
- Bulgarian;
- drill;
- welding equipment.
Installation is carried out in accordance with the stove diagram completed in advance. It’s worth saying right away that the barrel for making a potbelly stove must be prepared before starting work. To do this, remove from the surface of the container paint material. If you ignore this stage, then during operation the stove will emit acrid smoke that is harmful to health for some time.
For those who care about the appearance of the future device, experts recommend sanding the container after removing the paint. A regular metal grinder is suitable for this purpose.
In addition to removing the paint, you will need to cut out two windows in the body of the canister rectangular shape. When performing this work, you should be careful, since the removed segments will be used as doors in the future. After cutting out the windows, you need to sand the edges of the holes with a sander. This will smooth them out, which will ensure convenient and safe use of the wood-burning stove. It won’t be difficult to do all the steps with your own hands. Any beginner can do this job.
Note! The door used for the firebox must be larger than the flap for the ash pan.
The last thing to do during the preparation stage is to remove the top of the container. This must be done in order to install the grate.
Stove from a 200 liter barrel: dimensions and installation of the grate
Metal reinforced rods are used to assemble the grate. The diameter of a standard canister that has this volume is usually 571.5 mm. When assembling the grate, you need to take this indicator into account. In any case, it should be smaller.
The grate is installed between the doors of the firebox and the ash pan. Metal corners are used to secure it. Video materials on this topic allow you to give a more accurate answer to the question of how to make a stove with your own hands using a barrel.
When making an ash pan, you should take into account approximately how much fuel will be processed per day. Such homemade heating devices generate quite a lot of ash, so the recommended depth of the collecting compartment is 10-13 cm.
The doors for the ash pit and combustion tank must be enlarged using welding equipment and strips cut from metal sheets. The width of the strips should be approximately 2 cm. It is recommended to mark this stage of work in advance in the drawing of the potbelly stove. You will need to design handles with your own hands. The simplest option involves welding individual pieces of reinforcement to the doors. Then you need to install the hinges.
The next stage involves assembling the supporting elements. In order to make the legs, you need to prepare sections of dense reinforcement. For this purpose you can also use metal corners, the thickness of which must be at least 3 mm. When choosing optimal height stands should be guided by individual preferences. The standard distance from the floor to the heating device is 10 cm.
How to make a stove from a barrel: chimney preparation and final assembly
The place where the homemade potbelly stove will be installed must be prepared in advance. It is recommended to cover the floor and walls with metal sheets. This will protect the surfaces from the negative effects of high temperatures. The design of a stove made from a barrel necessarily requires a chimney. Most the best option– removable device (pipe in pipe).
A removable chimney is quite easy to do yourself. To do this, you need to weld a pipe with a smaller diameter to the tank. The length of such a segment should be no more than 15 cm. Then a second pipe with a larger cross-section is simply put on. Specialized forums help answer the question of how to make a potbelly stove with your own hands. Before designing a heating device, it is recommended to read the advice of the experts.
Helpful information! Collapsible factory versions of chimneys are often used. It is not recommended to construct a one-piece pipe, since if it becomes clogged, it will be much more difficult to clean it from soot and fumes.
After the chimney is welded, you can proceed to the final stage - assembling the heating device. A stove made from a 200 liter barrel must be placed in a place prepared for its operation. Next, a grate made of reinforced rods is placed in it. Then you need to weld a lid with a narrow tube to the top of the barrel and put a wider pipe on the outlet. This completes the assembly of a homemade potbelly stove from a metal tank.
After the stove is ready, you need to test it. Such a device can be used not only for heating a room, but also for cooking. Some owners use a stove made from a 200-liter barrel to burn garbage.
Proper operation of such a heating device is the key to its long service life. In order for a potbelly stove made from a canister to serve for at least 5 years, regular preventive cleaning of the unit is required.
Rules for installing a homemade potbelly stove
Before installing the stove, you need to familiarize yourself with some rules. This will ensure maximum safety when working with the unit. First of all, it is worth remembering that the potbelly stove should be located only on a surface that is resistant to fire.
You can create a fire-resistant surface yourself. To do this you will need to prepare a brick or ceramic tiles. From any suitable facing material the platform is being laid out. It is also recommended to protect the walls from the high temperature produced by a wood-burning stove.
Another way to protect work surfaces from heat is to use special fire-resistant drywall. It is important to remember that there should not be any flammable materials in the immediate vicinity of the stove.
If desired, you can make a potbelly stove with a water circuit. This heating option is more complex from a design point of view. It requires the organization of a heat exchanger, as well as pipe wiring.
Note! In a room that will be heated by such equipment, it is necessary to organize proper ventilation communication. It is most advisable to use a construction that is of a forced type, since natural ventilation in this case it may not be enough.
To make a potbelly stove, you should use only high-quality, reliable materials. Before starting work, it is recommended to study the video on this topic. Photos of stoves also help to understand the intricacies of assembly. A unit that has been made correctly can last for more than one year.
Thus, in order to make a stove from a metal barrel, you do not need to have any special knowledge. Strict adherence to instructions, as well as understanding of operating principles of this device- that's all you need to know to make a reliable unit.
A barrel for burning garbage in the countryside with your own hands is a design that can be found in garden plots not so rarely. However, not every gardener knows how to make a stove out of a barrel that is as efficient and convenient as possible. But most importantly, not everyone knows that burning waste in a dacha is generally prohibited by law. This article is about the nuances of getting rid of garbage at the dacha.
Before using a barrel to burn garbage in your country house, it is better to carefully study the law.
Important! Russian legislation establishes a ban on burning waste in the city and on summer cottages(ST 20.4 Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation).
Environmental services also say damage is being caused environment as a result of setting fire to dried plants. Burning plant waste, especially in the spring, often leads to numerous fires, which sometimes cover huge areas and end very badly. Fires for burning grass lit in the city have Negative influence for many residents with hypertension, asthma and other diseases.
Often by employees of various environmental services and service inspectors fire safety raids are carried out on personal plots in order to identify fire safety violators and carry out explanatory work with them. However, many “arsonists” ignore warnings until they are brought to administrative responsibility.
The ban on burning waste is stipulated in Federal law“On the protection of atmospheric air.”
Note! It is prohibited to burn plant and other waste in open areas. summer cottages, it is also prohibited to use barrels, trash cans, and containers for burning garbage.
For failure to comply with the provisions of the law, a citizen may be held accountable and subject to a fine. The following fines are provided for different categories of persons:
- for ordinary citizens – 2,000 – 3,000 rubles;
- for citizens who are officials - 6,000 - 15,000 rubles;
- For individual entrepreneurs– 20,000 – 30,000 rub. (or suspension entrepreneurial activity for a period of up to 90 days);
- for legal entities – 150,000 – 200,000 rubles. (or suspension of activities for 90 days).
The amount of fines may vary depending on the region of the country and the time of year (for example, during the established fire regime period in May, the amount of fines increases for all persons).
In addition to such monetary compensation, persons whose waste burning led to a fire will have to pay certain amounts of money for environmental damage caused.
Environmental services employees recommend that summer residents use compost pits. To dispose of other waste, it is necessary to resort to the services of specialized companies for the removal and/or processing of household waste.
This video talks about the ban on burning waste in summer cottages and how service employees identify violators.
Having studied the legal aspects, we can say that it is still possible to burn vegetable waste at the dacha, but at the same time, all the requirements of the fire safety rules established by the Ministry of Emergency Situations must be complied with, and places for burning must also be agreed upon with fire service employees .
How to make a burning stove from a barrel
If you nevertheless decide, having fulfilled all safety requirements, to get rid of plant waste yourself by burning, then for this purpose you can use different designs from a barrel.
How to make a barrel for burning garbage so that it functions as a furnace? For this you will need, of course, a metal barrel and a little engineering skills.
Let's consider several options enough simple designs from barrels used as a waste incinerator.
- A barrel without a bottom, mounted on bricks. First you need to prepare the site. To do this, pour sand with a layer thickness of approximately 10 - 15 cm onto a plot of land. Then you need to put a sheet of metal on the sand, on which the enclosing brick support is folded in the shape of the letter “P”. A grate should be placed on top of such a support. Then you need to install the barrel itself (after removing its bottom) on brick base. This design of the barrel allows you to put dacha waste through the top, and ignite the fire below, in the brick fence. At the same time, it is easy and convenient to remove the resulting ash. When it rains, it is better to cover this structure with a lid.
- Barrel for burning waste with a drilled bottom. At the bottom of the barrel you need to drill a large number of holes (more than 10) to allow air to enter. For better penetration oxygen and attach 4 metal support legs to the barrel to pour ash out of the container. Install a metal grate inside at a height of 15 cm from the bottom of the barrel. At a distance of approximately 20 cm from the bottom, cut a hole in the container to serve as a blower. Attach metal loops to it and attach it again to the barrel so that you get a door with which you can add firewood and regulate the strength of the fire in the container. For convenience when transferring the structure to the barrel, handles can be welded. To protect from rain you need to use a cover.
The options considered are just some of the barrel designs used to burn accumulated plant waste. The creation of such stoves is limited only by your imagination, and, of course, by safety regulations.
About one of the fairly simple designs of barrel-stoves used for burning leaves, branches, dry grass, etc. at the dacha, they say in the next video
In addition, some craftsmen use barrels to create stoves for heating purposes. small rooms. Having at least a little knowledge of physics and necessary tool, you can build, for example, a stove from a 200-liter barrel (standard volume), which is used to maintain heat in a garage or greenhouse.
Pros and cons of burning waste in a barrel stove
Each design has both its pros and cons. Of the general advantages and disadvantages, the following positive and negative points can be highlighted.
- barrel-stoves are mobile and easy to move around the garden;
- allow you to avoid open fire;
- the strength of the fire can be controlled.
- constant impact on the barrel elevated temperatures leads to wear and tear of the structure;
- using barrel stoves even on your own garden plot prohibited by law, constant use of them will most likely lead to the payment of fines;
- This method of disposal of garbage is not environmentally friendly, and also does not provide absolute fire safety.
Do they sell ready-made solutions?
In stores with garden tool can be found ready-made ovens for burning waste, which ensures maximum fire safety. In terms of design and operating principle, everything ready-made solutions sound like homemade stoves from barrels. A number of manufacturers install chimneys on their stoves to increase the burning rate of waste. Such containers ensure high intensity of waste combustion even in rain (with the top furnace lid closed). The main advantages of purchased stoves over homemade ones are their fire safety and more aesthetic appearance. One of the disadvantages of store-bought ovens is their high cost.
Burning garbage in a barrel - easy way get rid of waste, but is far from safe. The substances formed during the combustion process pollute the environment. It is for reasons of fire and environmental safety Lighting a fire in garden areas (open or in a container) is prohibited. But every summer resident has the right to decide for himself whether to deceive the law or not.
For the lucky owners of summer cottages, a stove made from a 200-liter barrel is a panacea for many troubles that await them in running a household in the difficult climatic conditions of Russia. It can be used to heat a greenhouse and utility rooms, burn leaves and other debris, fumigate trees during frosts, and kindle a bathhouse.
The main advantage is that such a stove is made from a barrel with your own hands. This does not require special knowledge or large financial costs. Its other advantages are:
- use of available solid fuel - firewood, wood chips, sawdust, brushwood, etc.;
- small size and weight, mobility;
- simplicity and reliability of operation.
A stove made from a 200 liter barrel has disadvantages that you need to know for safe operation:
- the need to periodically remove ash and ash, clean the boiler from soot;
- low heat accumulation;
- a non-combustible base or pedestal is required, removed from the walls at a safe distance;
- the need for a high chimney pipe to provide draft;
- periodic monitoring of the combustion process due to the possibility reverse thrust and smoke in the room.
Do-it-yourself stove from a 200 liter barrel for various purposes in the garden
Let's look at how you can make a stove from a 200-liter barrel with your own hands for various purposes in a summer cottage or garden.
Bubafonya is a long-burning barrel stove. It is a top combustion stove, where the loaded solid fuel burns gradually from top to bottom, pressed down by a piston with a descending pipe for air supply. Due to the restriction of air access, combustion occurs for a long time. Pyrolysis gases, burning above the surface of the piston, heat the body and escape through the chimney.
The stove is made from a 200 liter barrel, which is usually used to store fuels and lubricants or paint. An empty iron barrel can be bought at warehouses, metal depots, or found in a landfill. In addition to this you will need:
- a metal circle for the piston with a diameter several centimeters smaller than the inner diameter of the barrel;
- a metal corner 5-6 cm wide for the base of the piston and legs;
- an iron pipe with a diameter of 10 cm, a length 5 cm greater than the height of the barrel, which serves to supply air and at the same time serves as a guide rod for the piston;
- 5-meter metal chimney pipe and tee with a diameter of 15 cm.
DIY cylinder stove
Case manufacturing:
- The top of the barrel must be carefully dismantled, knocking down the weld. The drain hole with screw plug can be welded or left for use as an inspection window.
- Smooth out sharp edges by bending the edges of the cylinder inward around the circumference.
- In the same way, align the edge of the lid, bending its edges outward with a hammer. As a result, the lid should fit tightly overlapping the edges of the cylinder.
- In the center of the lid, cut a hole with a diameter of 10.2 cm for free passage of the rod-pipe.
- In the upper part of the side surface of the cylinder, cut a hole with a diameter of 15 cm and hermetically weld a 25-centimeter section of the chimney pipe for an elbow connection with the chimney.
- Make 4 legs from a corner and weld them to the bottom of the cylinder for stable installation of the stove on a pedestal or refractory base.
Manufacturing of the piston:
- In the center of the metal circle that serves as the base of the piston, cut a hole into which the supply pipe should fit tightly.
- On one side of the pancake, weld 4 pieces of corner symmetrically and radially from the hole to the outer circumference. They will ensure the rigidity of the piston base and the necessary air gap between the piston and the fuel.
- WITH reverse side pancake, place one end of the pipe into the hole and weld it hermetically, maintaining strict perpendicularity of the two parts.
- Place the barrel lid on the pipe and at the other end of the pipe weld to it a bolt protruding beyond the end, on which fasten a freely rotating and completely covering the hole metal plate. It is a damper that regulates the air supply.
A “long-lasting” stove made from a barrel with your own hands is ready. All that remains is to install it on a safe pedestal or base and connect it to the chimney pipe.
A chimney pipe with a height of at least 5 m is mounted vertically on legs and secured with guy wires.
The lower part should be sealed with a removable plug with a ball valve to drain condensate. At the same height as the exhaust pipe of the barrel, you need to weld a tee to connect to the stove. You can connect the chimney tee to the stove outlet with a metal sheet and clamps.
How a stove can be used in a garden plot made from a barrel with your own hands
The furnace is fired up as follows:
- Dry solid fuel is tightly packed into an empty cylinder to such a height that the upper plane of the piston is below the lower boundary of the chimney opening. Do not add wet wood, which can slow down the movement of the piston during the combustion process.
- Place wood chips, a rag or paper sprinkled with diesel fuel or kerosene on top, close the lid with the piston.
- Open the valve completely, set fire to the rolled paper and throw it into the pipe. When the wood burns well, close the damper, setting the minimum gap for air flow.
On a homestead, a stove made from a 200-liter barrel can be used to heat greenhouses, light a bathhouse, or burn garbage.
Barrel stove for a greenhouse, application options
A feature of heating greenhouses is the need for uniform heat supply to large area. This is usually achieved in the following ways:
- Natural convection method
A garden stove made from a barrel is installed at the entrance to the greenhouse, and the chimney pipe is at the opposite end. A pipe runs along the entire greenhouse with slight slope up, connecting the stove to the chimney. Hot gases passing through the pipe heat it along its entire length, and the greenhouse is heated more evenly over the entire area due to the natural convection of warm air.
Bubafonya stove
- Forced convection method
A do-it-yourself oven made from a barrel is placed into an even larger one in diameter. metal cylinder, which is welded from sheet iron. The outer cylinder must have a cutout to accommodate the chimney elbow of the stove and two holes with a diameter of 10-20 cm, located on opposite sides from the bottom and top.
A pipe for forced supply of outside air using a fan is welded into the lower hole, and a similar pipe for exhausting hot air is welded into the upper hole.
The entire space between the outer cylinder and the inner oven must be sealed so that all heated air enters the air duct system distributed throughout the entire area of the greenhouse.
Do-it-yourself sauna stove from a barrel, application features
- In a 200-liter barrel, you need to remove the top lid.
- In the side part, cut three holes for standard stove doors for the ash pan, firebox and heater. The hole in the ash pan should be located above the bottom at the height of one layer of brick, above it - the hole in the firebox, and the hole in the heater should be closer to the top lid of the barrel on the opposite side.
- Lay out the bottom and lower part of the barrel up to 60 cm with a thick layer of refractory brick, forming the volumes of the ash pit and combustion chamber, separating them with grates.
- Weld the doors, sealing all the cracks with cement mortar.
- Install a grille from metal profiles with a gap of 5-8mm separating the heater from the firebox, and lay out the walls thin layer fire bricks to the top.
- Place on wire rack granite stones in several layers, starting with large and ending with small ones. Smoke should pass freely between them. The upper border of the stones should end at the level of the beginning of the door.
- Weld the door into the heater, sealing the cracks with cement mortar.
- Drill a hole in the top lid of the barrel for the chimney and weld an outlet pipe there.
- Close and seal the lid of the barrel. On lateral surface barrels or on the lid you can attach a tank for hot water connected to the water supply system.
The stove is installed in the bathhouse so that the firebox door faces into the dressing room, and the heater door into the steam room, in compliance with all fire safety measures. It should be heated like a regular potbelly stove, using wood, pellets, coal, etc.
Steam is generated when heated stones are irrigated warm water through the heater door.
Garbage oven from a barrel
There is always a lot of waste and garbage collected in the garden plot, which is expensive to remove.
The best way out of this situation is a waste oven made from a 200 liter barrel, the device of which is the simplest and accessible to everyone.
To do this, you need to remove the top lid of the barrel, and make many holes at the bottom and lower side for air to enter.
Place the barrel on a dug ditch or brick base that allows air to flow from below, and start by lighting a small fire in the barrel. Then, as the fire starts, add the rest of the garbage. The advantage is that large branches can be laid without additional pruning. It can also be used for fumigation flowering trees in the frost. Disadvantage - you need to turn the barrel over to remove ash after each use.
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Homemade stove from a 200 liter metal barrel: drawings, stove diagram, photo and video. A barrel stove can be used for heating garages, work spaces, greenhouses and other premises.
A standard 200 liter metal barrel has a height of 860 mm, a diameter of 590 mm and a weight of 20 - 26 kg.
The dimensions of the barrel are almost ideal for making a stove from it, the only caveat is the thin walls of the barrel 1 - 1.5 mm, which will quickly burn out from the high temperature. As an option, the firebox can be lined with refractory bricks from the inside.
To make a stove you will need:
- Two 200 liter barrels.
- Oven door.
- Grate bars.
- Sheet metal, angles and rods.
- Chimney pipe.
- Fire brick.
- Grinder with cutting wheel.
- Welding machine.
- Electric drill.
Stove from a 200 liter barrel: diagram.
Using a grinder, we cut off the top of the barrel and cut out a side opening for the fire door.
Using a welding machine, we weld the combustion door to the barrel. At a height of 20 cm from the bottom of the barrel, we install grates for ash.
You can make a separate door under the ash pan; by opening it slightly, you can adjust the draft force in the oven.
To prevent the metal walls of the barrel from burning out over time, you need to lay out inner surface fireboxes with refractory bricks. To fit the bricks more tightly, we file them with a grinder.
To lay the chimney labyrinth, you need to weld crossbars from the corners for bricks.
The bricks are laid out on the kiln mortar. The composition of the oven mortar is 1 part clay to 2 parts sand, the mixture is mixed with a minimum amount of water until it reaches a very thick consistency.
The thickness of masonry joints should not exceed 5 mm.
To increase the heat transfer of the stove, you can install another barrel on top. You need to make a hole in the barrel for the chimney and weld a piece of pipe under the chimney.
The chimney will have to be periodically cleaned of soot, so it is better to make it collapsible, I recommend reading the article - how to make a chimney for a potbelly stove.
Blower measuring 50 by 300 mm. Firebox 300 by 300 mm. It is necessary to take into account the difference in the heights of the barrels and the height of the base that will be placed in the outer barrel;
3. A 100-liter barrel is welded on top with a steel sheet;
4. A hole for the chimney is cut in the steel sheet, the diameter of the existing pipe is taken into account;
5. A brick pedestal is laid out at the site where the potbelly stove is installed;
6. In 200 lit. in a barrel with a mixture of crushed stone and clay, the base for a 100-liter barrel is laid out using bricks;
7. The base is carefully compacted;
8. A 100-liter barrel is installed on a finished base;
9. The openings of the firebox and barrel vent are aligned and welded;
10. From steel sheet the door is cut out;
11. The bolt is made from a steel sheet cut into a plate.
12. One end of the plate is bent in the shape of the letter “O” for the handle.
13. Hinges from the plate are welded onto the door and wall of the bourgeoisie metal sheet in the shape of the letter “P”, with legs on the walls. There are 2 pieces on the door - the bolt will slide along them. On the wall of the barrel 1. It will hold the door when the bolt is inserted;
14. The door hinges are welded;
15. The firebox door is welded;
16. The chimney pipe is cut to the required length. The longer, the stronger the traction.
17. The chimney pipe is welded. Welding without gaps is necessary so that the smoke comes out only into the chimney.
18. The free space between the barrels is filled with a mixture of clay and crushed stone.
19. The curved edges of a 200-liter barrel are welded to the edges of a 100-liter barrel.
When cutting holes and parts, it is necessary to take into account that metal expands when heated. Therefore, the clearances of the door and other parts must be left sufficient for normal operation.
Between the ash pit and the firebox, to facilitate the removal of ash, you can place a grate assembled from metal corners.
2. Potbelly stove made from 2 identical barrels
A potbelly stove can be built from two 200-liter barrels. It is used for both heating and cooking. It is often used for smoking. Additionally you will need:
· Metal corner;
· An additional pipe carrying all structural parts and a chimney from the bottom of the stove to the top;
· Construction staples;
· Steel rivets.
2.1. Making a potbelly stove
1. A grate is installed in one upper barrel. We will use it for cooking, grilling and smoking. It is mounted from steel corners, measuring 20x20 mm.
2. Holes are cut for the ash pit, firebox, and access to the grate.
3. Furnace parts are connected steel pipe(it is quite possible to use 3-liter cans). The edges metal pipe(cans) are cut 2 centimeters. The pipe is inserted into the barrel and bent according to the “daisy” principle. The edges of the pipes are drilled together with the base of the barrels. Both barrels are held together with steel rivets or bolts.
Improved potbelly stove design
4. A valve is made for combustion intensity (adjustment). A circle is cut out of metal (with a diameter smaller than the diameter of the pipe holding the barrels together). The brackets are welded to the valve. A hole is drilled in the pipe, in the geometric center. Use a metal rod to install the valve in place.
5. A door and bolt parts are cut out of a steel sheet. The hinges are mounted on the opening of the firebox. The door is installed.
6. To give the structure rigidity and stability, it is reinforced with metal corners. They are fastened with steel rivets, bolts or secured by welding.
Brazier from 2 barrels
7. To prevent combustion products from getting on the prepared food, the cracks in the structure are caulked with asbestos and covered with parts of cans.
Making a potbelly stove from barrels does not take much time and does not involve complex work. To reduce the cost of construction, you can use used materials. This will not affect the quality of the finished stove.
