Plumbing in a dacha, even if it is a temporary summer option, performs many important functions. This is watering the garden and garden, street needs, Summer shower, water supply for a bathhouse, even at home, if the design is made in a capital version. In order for the system to please and work smoothly, it is necessary to pay attention to all its components. Particularly important right choice pipes – different materials serve different purposes. For example, the functions and creation of a water supply system in a country house made from HDPE is fundamentally different from the temporary version made from rubber hoses.
Before you take care of your country water supply, you need to decide on the water supply option. In a city apartment, everything is very clear: water is needed in the bathroom, toilet, and kitchen. As for the option for the dacha, before choosing materials for work, you need to decide why you need it?
The simplest option is summer collapsible design for watering, gardening needs, outdoor shower. Its peculiarity is that the pipes are laid on the surface of the soil, and for the winter they are dismantled and stored in a warm place. Therefore, the materials for its creation can be almost anything. The option of a stationary summer water supply also does not involve the use of particularly resistant materials. In this case, the pipes are located in trenches underground, but in the winter the water is drained from them, which means they cannot freeze and crack.
Owning a country house gives unlimited possibilities to show creativity and imagination. Many choose...
It’s a completely different matter - the water supply is capital, permanent. It is manufactured according to all the rules, with pipes laid underground in frost-resistant insulation. This system is suitable for year-round use. Therefore, especially durable pipes are used here, which are not afraid of frost, temperature changes, or boiling water from the inside. In addition, they must be durable, because digging up the ground and changing the water supply every two to three years is not the best thing. great pleasure, and also very expensive.
For a structure, it is very important to choose the right pipes and insulating materials for them, because the service life will depend on this. Each material has its own pros and cons that need to be taken into account.
Having decided what kind of system and for what purposes you need it, you can choose pipes for the water supply in your dacha.
What kind of pipes are there?
At the end of the last century there was no doubt about the choice water pipes. All because there was no choice: metal pipes– the only option on the market of the past. Nowadays, plastic pipes are mainly used. But plastic is a very relative concept. There are many options for polymer materials, and each of them has its own advantages and disadvantages.
However, metal pipes should not be written off; they are still used, although not as common as various plastic options. Generally speaking, you can create a water supply system at your dacha with your own hands from the following materials:
- rubber hoses;
- black steel;
- Cink Steel;
- metal-plastic;
- polypropylene;
- HDPE (low density polyethylene);
- PVC (polyvinyl chloride).
The choice of material depends on how the water supply is intended to be used. Therefore, it is impossible to say which material is better and which is worse.
For the summer collapsible version, lightweight, easy-to-install, easily disassembled tubes are suitable. For capital ones, those that are resistant to corrosion and can withstand temperature changes, pressure and other influences are required.
Types of pipes
All materials have their own advantages and disadvantages. Next, let's take a closer look at how different pipes differ, how they better, and the worse their “competitors” are.
Rubber
Rubber hoses are an option for country water supply if it is a summer collapsible structure. Rubber is a flexible material, so such tubes can easily be located on the surface of the earth without interfering with any work or movement around the site. Irrigation water supply, that is, one that is used exclusively for irrigating a personal plot, is best made from rubber, due to its flexibility, maneuverability and ease of installation.
Black steel
Black steel is a high-strength material. However, at present it is not very popular due to the fact that it is difficult to install and is susceptible to corrosion. The first problems with such pipes may appear within five years. But pipes made of black steel are not afraid of almost any mechanical impact. They are durable, shock-resistant, and can withstand high pressure, as well as pressure changes and temperature changes.
Cink Steel
Unlike its predecessor, black steel, galvanized steel is resistant to corrosion, while also maintaining high mechanical strength. This would be great material if it weren't for complex installation. So, to work with metal, welding is required, as well as creating threads.
Metal-plastic
This option combines the advantages of metal and polymer materials. When creating this design, an aluminum pipe is placed between two polymer layers. Thus, it turns out that the metal is reliably protected from the inside and outside, and therefore is not subject to corrosion. And due to the metal base, the pipe is durable and resistant to any impact.
At the same time, metal-plastic pipes on the market are presented in a variety of options according to affordable price, and installation is quite simple.
Polypropylene
Polypropylene is essentially a type of plastic. The design of a summer water supply system in a dacha made from polypropylene pipes is quite durable and is easy to install and dismantle. In addition, this material is also suitable for a permanent year-round system, since it is available in various options:
- for sewerage;
- for cold water supply;
- for hot water supply;
- for heating.
Polypropylene water pipes are resistant to hot and cold temperatures. Therefore, this material is used not only in private households, but also for industrial needs. Such pipes are connected using soldering.
HDPE (low density polyethylene)
Currently it is one of the most popular materials. We can say that HDPE pipes for water supply to a dacha are an ideal option. Judge for yourself. Thus, this material allows you to assemble the system without the use of additional equipment, since all fittings are already equipped with threads, and you can tighten them by hand without much effort.
The HDPE pipe system is very durable and can last up to 50 years. This is because this material does not rust, does not corrode, and is resistant to chemical and mechanical stress. In addition, it can withstand high temperatures, and when water freezes it does not burst, but stretches. Therefore, even if you forget to drain the liquid from the HDPE pipes of the summer water supply for the winter, nothing very bad will happen.
Various versions of such pipes are suitable for low and for high pressure.
PVC (polyvinyl chloride)
PVC is another popular modern option for making pipes. Their cost is lower than that of polyethylene. However, some qualities are also lower. The structure is mounted using cold welding. At correct use The service life is also 50 years.
However, such a pipeline is afraid of mechanical stress. If there are scratches, the strength of the entire structure suffers, so this option is completely unsuitable for summer use. surface water supply. If you choose PVC for a stationary structure, then you need to take into account two points. Firstly, they can only be laid in insulation. Secondly, they cannot withstand temperatures above +45 and below -15 degrees Celsius. This means that PVC water supply is suitable only for summer stationary cold water supply.
Fittings for plastic pipes
When creating a country water supply from plastic pipes It is important to choose the right not only the variation of this material, but also to select the necessary fittings for it. The most commonly used are:
- couplings for sealing joints of pipes of the same diameter;
- transition couplings for connecting pipes different diameters and connections to the main highway;
- tee coupling for easy drainage of liquid;
- threaded coupling for combining the pipe with an existing plumbing system using threaded connections;
- flange connection for connection to the water discharge manifold;
- “saddle” coupling for connecting a pipe of a smaller diameter to the main line;
- plug coupling to create a tight seal at the end of the pipeline or to disconnect it.
In addition, taking into account the fact that HDPE pipes, for example, do not bend at right angles, there are special connecting rotary fittings.
It is important that the strength of the water pipeline is made from polyethylene pipes largely depends on correctly selected fittings and correctly carried out installation.
There are other fitting options. When choosing pipes, any store will help you choose additional suitable elements.
Installation features
Having decided on the features of the water supply system, you can begin preparing and installing the selected structures.
- We make a plan. The design of a country water supply system must take into account all the features of the site. It is also necessary to make all the necessary measurements.
- Selecting materials. You should select and purchase materials only after deciding which pipes you will use and how many of them you need.
- We are clearing the area. During installation, nothing should interfere with the process.
- Let's get started earthworks. This point is relevant if a capital water supply system is being built. If the system is superficial, there is no need to dig trenches.
- We carry out pipe installation. The pipes are laid in place and fastened together.
- We connect all systems. Next, you can connect the system to the pumping station and check its operation.
If after installation everything works according to the best scheme, you can dig trenches, not forgetting about insulation, of course.
After pleasant, but tiring dacha chores, I really want to wash away all the fatigue of this day under warm streams of water...
Conclusion
Currently, choosing pipes for creating a water supply system in a country house is not a problem. The variety of materials, shapes, and sizes is huge. There are pipes for literally all occasions and for different situations: for creating heating, for cold and hot, for sewage. The diameter of the pipes and their resistance to temperature and pressure are also different.
Preference is now given various options pipes made of plastic, polyethylene. They are durable, resistant to corrosion and wear. Structures made from polymer options do not rust and, with proper, careful use, can last for many years.
Every summer resident, especially those accustomed to comfort, understands the importance of running water in a house outside the city. It’s hard to imagine decent care of the area near the estate without it, and even the use household appliances becomes impossible. Every owner of a country estate can build a water supply system at his dacha with his own hands!
How does an autonomous water supply work?
Installation of a water supply system is ideally considered during the process of creating a house project. At this stage, a clear action plan is drawn up, a diagram of the pipeline and mechanisms is drawn. An estimate must first be calculated and the necessary materials and equipment must be purchased. It is best for a separate, small-sized room on the ground floor of the house, with an area of 2-3 m2, to be allocated for the installation of the boiler-water meter unit. If you install the input unit and technical devices this way, then during operation it will be convenient for you to regulate the water supply and, if necessary, repair the system.
So, the water supply system consists of the following links:
- Pipeline complete with shut-off valves and fittings. In this case, the pipes used do not have to be metal; they can be polypropylene or metal-plastic.
- Mechanisms for supplying water - a submersible pump or pumping station.
- Devices for regulating pressure in the system. This could be a relay, a pressure gauge and an expansion tank.
- Electrical support equipped with automatic control.
List of tools
To install a water supply system of any complexity, you will need tools such as:
- Set of wrenches: gas no. 2, adjustable and wrenches - no. 17, 19, 22 and 24.
- Pipe cutter.
- Pencil, knife and tape measure.
- Sanding paper.
- If you chose polypropylene pipes, then you should purchase an electric soldering iron.
- If the pipes are metal, then you need a saw specially designed for this purpose.
- Hacksaw.
- Crowbar and shovel.
Before you start digging a trench, you should mark the water supply route on personal plot. To do this, take all measurements using pegs, string and a measuring tape.
Note! A thoughtful approach to work will help you save not only costs, but also precious time, so carefully count the number of pipes, taps, angles, valves, fittings and other important elements.
Summer water supply
Summer water supply is a water supply system that can be used exclusively during the warm season. It is usually used for watering plantings, connecting a summer shower and household needs. Operation of such a system in the winter cold is impossible. Summer water supply can be either collapsible or permanent.
The simplest installation method is to run the hoses directly along the ground. To do this, you should use silicone or rubber pipes connected to each other by adapters. They are sold in all construction stores. Adapters made of galvanized steel have best characteristics, but they are more expensive, so many people prefer their plastic counterparts. In addition, special latches can be used as a hose connector. On one side there are some “ruffs” on which the hose is put, and on the opposite side there is a spring-loaded connector. In one movement you can both connect and disconnect the latch. The joint turns out to be very reliable. If you are interested in purchasing durable material, then pay attention to the thick-walled rubber hose, because it is reinforced with nylon fibers. Its service life is at least 15 years.
If you prefer to create a permanent summer water supply system, then the pipes should be laid in the ground, and the water taps should be brought to the surface. The depth of the trench should not be large. The pipeline is covered with earth in order to avoid tripping over the pipes and to hide them during the absence of the owners of the dacha.
Note! During the installation of the system, you will have to lay all the pipes at a slope, which should be directed towards the connection to the main line. This will be the lowest point of the plumbing system. Here you should screw the drain valve, with its help you can drain the water from the system for the winter. Otherwise, the water will rupture the pipes after freezing, even if they are plastic!
Winter water supply
Capital winter water supply system can be used all year round, regardless of whether it's cold outside or not. If there is a well on your personal plot, then running water can be done without difficulty. For this purpose you will need a submersible pump. The choice of device power largely depends on the depth of the well from which the water supply will be organized. You can read the technical characteristics of the unit in the relevant documentation for it or by talking with a specialist.
The submersible pump is always connected to electricity. All electric wires can be placed in the same casing with water pipes. This way, you can prevent mechanical damage to communications and protect them from exposure to cold. High-quality installation of a plumbing system implies compliance with all of the above technical specifications and normal. The pipeline must be laid below the freezing level of the ground. Dig a trench about 60-100 cm deep. You will have to fill the water pipe itself with insulation; its thickness should be about 30 cm. This may be foam chips, expanded clay and other suitable insulation material. The main thing is that it is moisture resistant and durable.
Build a pit near the well, approximately 70x70 cm in size and about 1 m deep. It is needed to connect the pump. The walls should be lined with boards, concrete rings or bricks. If you prefer boards, please note that they should first be treated with antiseptic preparations. The bottom can be filled with concrete or simply covered with a layer of gravel. A pipe with a special fastening for the hose that extends from the pump, as well as electrical wires, should be led into the finished pit. So, you can disconnect and connect the unit if necessary, for example, to carry out repair work. It is important to protect the pit from freezing; to do this, insulate it. To create a safe electrical connection, use sealed connectors or waterproof outlets.
Note! Regardless of what type of water supply you choose: summer or winter, make it so that if it breaks down, the fault can be fixed without completely dismantling the system.
Installation of a water supply system
To safely install a water supply system in your dacha, you should stock up on strength and patience. The dug trenches should be carefully checked to see if the depth is correct, the bottom is cleaned, the slope is correct, etc. Now you can immerse yourself in a well or well deep well pump.
Connect the device according to the instructions supplied with the unit. The pipe must fit the fitting to which the hydraulic accumulator or pressure gauge or pressure switch is connected. After connecting the mechanisms, you will need to connect the main pipe to the last terminal and lead it into the house through the trench. This is where the armored cable needed to power all equipment is laid. It is very important that a well with shut-off valves be made at the entrance to the building, which will provide good access to the water supply system during maintenance or repairs. Now you can begin installing filters, laying water pipes directly around the house, organizing water heating and final connections.
Do you already have experience installing water pipes in your country house? Perhaps you encountered any difficulties during the process? What helped you cope with them? Perhaps you have invented an innovative installation method? Write us comments, your experience is valuable!
There is no point in explaining how important it is for any summer resident or gardener to create a convenient and relatively inexpensive irrigation system on his property. Metal is now expensive, so the overwhelming majority prefer country water supply systems made of plastic pipes.
The cost of manufacturing will be cheaper than if you use steel pipes of the same cross-section, and it is quite possible to do the water pipe distribution around the site with your own hands, even without the involvement of specialists.
Features of planning a country water supply system
Construction of a water supply system for summer cottage It is always more difficult than if you were making plumbing for a residential building or garage. The main problem is that formally you will need to build three branches:
- Plumbing with drinking water for a country house;
- Stationary water supply system for supplying process water to the house and to the watering points in the garden beds;
- A temporary structure or portable system of pipes and hoses for connecting drip and shower irrigation of beds, shrubs and trees.
For each system, you can choose your own version of plastic pipes that is most suitable for the task. In addition, the price of plastic pipes for water supply in the country is of no small importance. For example, if you try to draw up a water supply diagram for a country house, it will become clear that in this case everything will take no more than 20 m of pipes with three consumer points - for the kitchen, shower and toilet.
Such a water supply system can be easily assembled with your own hands from polypropylene pipes. The whole idea of installing a water supply system in a country house will cost a maximum of $150-200, provided it is connected to a centralized water supply system or to an already constructed well with a pump and outlet.
If you try to assemble a water supply system for an irrigation system using the same scheme, then the costs of purchasing and assembling plastic pipes alone can increase several times. For example, for a standard dacha plot of 6 acres, the total length of the pipeline laid in the ground is at least 100 linear meters; accordingly, the price of an irrigation branch of a polypropylene water pipeline will increase by at least 2-3 times. To this scheme it is worth adding a system of hose waterers and drip irrigation, for example, for a greenhouse or beds under film.
For your information! A properly planned and constructed plastic water supply can withstand 10-15 years of operation without major repairs or maintenance.
System country watering, assembled from rubber hoses and steel pipes, with a higher construction cost, lasts approximately half as long, so there is no real alternative to using plastic.
A typical design of a country plastic water supply system is shown in the diagram. As a rule, water supply to the beds was carried out in the form of several parallel pipelines with a diameter of 20 mm, which were connected in the form of a “comb” to the main pressure line with a cross-section of 40-50 mm.
To ensure the supply of irrigation water, one pressure irrigation and one supply line are sufficient to supply the house and fill the drip irrigation reservoir.
Features of the selection of plastic pipes for each segment of the water supply system
The simplest conclusion suggests itself: in order to reduce costs, for each section of the country water supply you need to use its own, most suitable brand plastic pipes.
Four types of plastic pipes and hoses are currently used for country water supply:
- Polypropylene;
- Polyethylene;
- Silicone;
- Polyvinyl chloride.
PVC pipes have good strength characteristics and satisfactory resistance to sun and frost, but it is better not to use it for arranging above-ground water supply systems. In any case, PVC plastic pipes will require special wrapping with polyethylene foam, which protects against accidental scratches and impacts during installation and further use.
For your information! Of the entire range of plastic pipes for country water supply systems, only metal-plastic ones with an aluminum reinforcing layer are not used.
First of all, the price of metal-plastic pipes is several times higher than polymer pipelines made of polyethylene with a similar cross-section.
The metal-plastic pipeline perfectly withstands prolonged heating, high water pressure, and can serve in a summer cottage for several decades. But under one condition - country water supply in winter time must be completely freed from water, and in the summer - completely filled.
Thin-walled metal-plastic pipes swell when they freeze and the connecting fittings become deformed. IN summer time standing idle without water leads to intense corrosion of the aluminum sublayer if you step on it with your foot or run over it with a wheel. vehicle, then with a high degree of probability such a country water supply system will be damaged.
Ground water supply from polyethylene pipes
In fact, the use of polyethylene pipes for arranging an irrigation water supply system in a summer cottage is the most rational decision both from a technological and cost point of view.
Advantages and disadvantages of polyethylene pipes
Firstly, the cost linear meter polyethylene water pipe with a diameter of 25 mm is only 30 cents, for comparison, a meter polypropylene pipe will cost at least 1.5 dollars. Even taking into account that couplings for polyethylene and polypropylene cost $2.2 and $1.3, respectively, the use polyethylene pipelines will cost much less than plastic lines based on polypropylene.
Moreover, polyethylene is usually sold in the form of coiled sections of 20 and 100 m. Polypropylene pipes are sold in retail trade ready-made pieces of 4 m and 6 m, which means that the number of couplings will be required several times more.
Secondly, polyethylene pipes have good resistance to solar ultraviolet radiation, high strength and ductility. Even at low temperatures and frozen water inside the water supply, plastic pipes do not fail.
Two grades of polyethylene pipes are produced for plumbing systems:
- LDPE - high-pressure polymer, used for small sections of water pipelines where good flexibility and strength are required;
- HDPE is a low-pressure polymer, used for high-pressure water pipelines and highways.
For your information! Country water pipelines are built from polyethylene pipes designed for transporting drinking water.
They are easily distinguished by their blue or white longitudinal stripe on a black background. Any other brands, for example, with a yellow or orange stripe, are designed for the transportation of gas and liquid products chemical production, so they are not even suitable for watering in a summer cottage. On the surface of the plastic pipe, the purpose, diameter, wall thickness and GOST, on the basis of which the plastic product is manufactured, must be indicated.
In addition to the brand of polyethylene and purpose, plastic pipes are distinguished by operating pressure:
- Low-pressure or L-class, operating pressure in the main line is no more than 2.5 atm;
- Medium-pressure S and SL, designed for pressure from 4 to 8 atm;
- High-pressure T- class, used for water pipelines with operating pressure more than 10 atm.
The latter are used for equipping wells and boreholes in summer cottages; class L and SL are most often used for water supply distribution throughout the territory, provided that the terrain has a difference of no more than 10 m in height for every 100 m of horizontal length.
Do-it-yourself installation of a country water supply system
The main difference between a country water supply system and a home circuit is that pipe routing must be carried out taking into account the following requirements:
- Large length of water mains on the territory of the summer cottage;
- For every 5-7 m of the length of the underground water supply, it is necessary to solder in an outlet with a tap.
The water pipeline must be laid in the ground to a depth of at least 40-45 cm with a protective layer of slate scraps, fragments of plaster stone or old asbestos-cement pipes.
For your information! Laying a plastic pipe allows you to protect the pipe from accidental damage by a shovel, cutting blade of a walk-behind tractor or tractor.
Most summer residents are well aware of the effect of plastic pipes rising in the ground. Over time, due to the washout of the top layer and heaving of the soil lightweight plastic the pipe is gradually squeezed to the surface, so laying protection makes it possible to combat deformation of the water supply system.
It is clear that water supply pipes can be laid simply on the surface of the ground, but in summer cottages this installation method is used extremely limitedly for two reasons. Firstly, this interferes with the processing of the beds, and secondly, prefabricated structures made of polyethylene pipes are quite easily damaged by being caught by a tool or touched by the wheel of a walk-behind tractor.
One of the most important characteristics of a plastic water supply is its strength and rigidity, which become the main obstacle when installing an irrigation system. Rigid material can only be bent at a large radius, so compression couplings have to be used for joining and turning.
Essentially, a coupling or fitting is two parts connected into one body using threads. To splice two lines of water supply, it is enough to install the halves on the ends of the pipes, lay the seal and close the fitting with force. It is clear that this connection method is not designed for radial load, therefore, if you step on the plastic coupling, it is quite possible that the fitting will have to be disassembled and spliced in a new way.
In the same way, you can connect a flexible hose, build a turn in the line at a right angle, or make a branch into several threads of smaller diameter.
Installation of the irrigation outlet is relatively simple. To do this, install a clamp with a coupling on the pipe for installing a vertical outlet; after tightening the bolt fastening, you need to drill a hole and screw in a tap with a nozzle under the hose.
Traditional methods of splicing polyethylene water pipes
If a plastic water supply system is laid on the ground surface and the water pressure exceeds 8 atm, then a more rational solution would be to use horn welding instead of fittings, or connect the pipes with a metal pipe. Both methods have been tested in practice and, according to reviews from owners summer cottages, provide a more reliable and high-quality joint of polyethylene pipes.
For your information! The services of a specialist in installing fittings and joining individual water supply lines are often more expensive than the plastic pipes themselves.
For welding, you will first need to make a device in the form of two metal sockets, with an opening angle of 15-20 degrees. Before welding, the two ends of the plastic pipes are trimmed so that there is a mutual overlap of 40-50 mm. Usually, special scissors are used to cut polyethylene, but you can do the same job with a regular hacksaw.
The sockets are placed on the ends of the pipes. One is inserted with a cone inside the pipe, the second is put on the other end over the end. Both devices are slowly heated with a propane torch to melt the polyethylene. After 7-10 minutes. the sockets are removed, and the ends of the pipes are forcefully inserted into each other by 40-50 mm. The result is a strong and tight connection.
No less reliable and durable splicing of 25 mm polyethylene pipes can be done using a conventional metal splice 150 -200 mm long with threads at both ends. The internal diameter of the plastic pipe is 21 mm; it will not be possible to connect two threads of polyethylene water supply using a one and a half inch piece of pipe, since its outer diameter is 22 mm.
After cutting the thread, the bend can simply be screwed inside the plastic pipe. The sharp edges of the threads cut into the plastic, engage and securely fix the bend inside the pipeline. To assemble the joint, it is enough to apply rubber glue-sealant to the threads and wrap the second piece of plastic pipe. It is clear that the assembly of plastic pipes on bends can only be carried out sequentially, since one section of pipe has to be rotated relative to another.
End welding for the assembly of plastic water pipes in summer cottages, as it is designed for the assembly of pipelines with a wall thickness of 5 mm and above.
Polypropylene water pipes for a summer cottage
Plastic pipelines made from “food grade” polypropylene are rightly considered by most experts to be the most technologically advanced and affordable for the construction of water pipelines in apartments, the private sector, country houses and dachas. Even the relatively high price of plastic pipes and components does not stop those who want to make good quality plumbing with their own hands.
Materials for polypropylene water supply in a summer cottage
The reason for this popularity is very simple and reliable system soldering polypropylene, with a little practice, plastic pipes can be used to make not only long pipeline branches, but also greenhouses, greenhouses, frames of tents and canopies.
In addition to the high price of the material, polypropylene has several significant disadvantages that you should know about before planning the construction of a water supply system at your summer cottage:
- If polypropylene pipes are filled with water, then freezing, as a rule, leads to the appearance of hidden cracks and destruction of the line;
- Under the influence of solar ultraviolet radiation, the process of secondary polymerization begins in polypropylene. Over time, the material begins to crumble and lose strength, even if the pipeline is not exposed to direct sunlight.
Some brands of polypropylene pipes can be used for street water supply. As a rule, manufacturers paint plastic in black and green colors, polypropylene for indoor installation has a light gray, white or beige color.
For the main supply line of the pipeline, you can use a pipe measuring 32x3 mm; this will be enough to lay out the water supply and organize irrigation on 5-6 acres of a summer cottage. Branches and outlets are made with 16x2 mm pipes with the installation of taps.
Shut-off and switching valves need to be given special attention. Traditionally, for plastic water pipes, most supplier companies suggest using polypropylene taps with a rubber mushroom blocking the passage hole.
Such designs are usually used as shut-off valves in domestic water supply systems. They are not suitable for country water supply; even with regular maintenance, such valves and taps quickly fail. Their main advantage is ease of installation; they can be soldered into a plastic line, like a regular coupling.
A more rational solution would be to use conventional bronze valves; their service life is 10-15 years or more. The only inconvenience is that to install such a crane you will have to additionally purchase two metal-to-plastic adapters.
Methods for connecting polypropylene pipes in a summer cottage
Traditionally, to assemble a water supply system from polypropylene pipes, a special soldering iron is used, approximately the same as in the photo above. The quality of the assembly of a plastic water pipe depends on two factors - the availability of skills in performing installation operations and the characteristics of the soldering iron itself. You should not try to assemble a water pipe using homemade devices, it’s better to rent high-quality equipment for a couple of days, which can be used to solder water pipes, as they say, to perfection.
The principle of soldering is quite simple - the connecting coupling and the end of the pipe are heated on the nozzles of the soldering iron, after exposure the parts are simply connected by hand with little effort.
The method is simple, but in the conditions of a summer cottage it is not so easy to apply, since it is not always possible to extend the electrical network to the junction of the water supply system, even with the help of a cable reel. Some parts can be soldered in a country house, but still about 30% soldering work with plastic pipes will have to be done practically in the beds.
If there is no electricity at your summer cottage, then the plastic water supply can be glued together with a specialized dichloroethane-based glue. The glued joint has almost the same strength as the soldered version, but working with dichloroethane requires caution, since the solvent is classified as a substance hazardous to health.
Recommendations for arranging a water supply system in a summer cottage
The classic design of a country water supply system involves wiring according to the following scheme. The entrance to the site is made of polyethylene with a diameter of 50-70 mm. The water supply must be insulated and laid in the ground at the depth of maximum soil freezing. Must be installed at the entrance inspection well and shut-off valve. From the valve, water is directed through a PE pipe into a storage tank, from which part of the flow through a polypropylene pipe goes to country house ik. Most of the water flow is redirected from the tank to the underground water supply, and then to the beds.
With this construction of a country water supply system, you can connect unlimited amount consumers, for example, a greenhouse or a car wash. Moreover, even in the absence of electricity or a pump malfunction, watering can be easily organized by gravity; a small height difference of 1-2 m will be enough for normal watering.
Conclusion
It is very important that the underground water supply is connected to the storage tank with a compensation loop or flexible hose. Otherwise, due to soil heaving or thermal expansion plastic fittings The soldering or gluing points of the couplings may become deformed or even break off. At the lowest point of the plastic water supply you will need to make a drain tap, with which, before leaving, winter season You can drain the remaining water and preserve the lines.
Previously, every summer resident calmly put up with drawing water from a well and watering plants from a watering can, but now, in the era of technology development and the appearance of various automated systems, we all began to think about how to install water supply in the country.
Indeed, such a system is a solution to many problems. Now, watering can be done from a hose, water can be supplied to the house through pipes, rather than carried in a bucket, and a summer shower is no longer a problem. But the problem was solved only for one half of the summer residents, along whose streets the central water supply lines lay. What should the rest of us do, continue to carry water from the river or get it from the well? Of course not, because for several years now there have been perfect solutions to this problem, and today we will talk about them in some detail.
Plumbing system installation
First of all, you should consider the construction of a country water supply system, and only then move on. Let's start with the fact that this system consists of two parts: internal and external. External highway leads water to every object, “wet spots” on the street, but the internal one distributes water to the home, temporary shelter, and so on. If we talk about the simplest water supply system at the dacha, which you can arrange yourself, then this is the usual supply of water from a source through pipes, through special filters to the point of use. The main role in such a system is played by the pump.
More a complex system water supply at the dacha may include a variety of fittings and pipes, water intake fittings and expensive filters for the internal part, as well as a battery, controllers, shut-off valves, protection and distribution systems, automation for complete regulation of the process, and so on.
Source of water supply at the summer cottage
It’s good when you know exactly where the water for the country water supply will be taken from, but if such information is not yet available, then we will offer several popular and most correct options.
Centralized water supply
The simplest option, which we mentioned a little above, if there is one on your street, or even just a neighbor’s, then run the water to own plot and even to a country house, it won’t be much work.
The first thing you need is written and oral permission from neighbors or owners of the water supply system to draw water to your site, then the documentary part of the special services. After this, only work on laying the system throughout the territory and planting the highways in the required places. Of course, this includes physical labor, tools, and materials, but it’s impossible without it.
Mine well
Here you will have to work a little, spend money on equipment and samples (very desirable).
If possible, it is necessary to clarify the depth of the water and also take its samples. This will greatly facilitate subsequent work, and will also eliminate poor water quality after all work is completed.
Naturally, there is no need for physical exercise here, since you will need to dig a fairly deep shaft, on average 10 meters. Next, it will need to be strengthened and help fill this well with water and form the bottom correctly. Now, after the work has been done, you should also clarify the amount of incoming water (if you have not done this in advance), it should be enough for the family’s normal use. If there is little liquid, then you will have to increase the depth.
Water intake and its rise can be ensured with the help of pumps, but distribution throughout the site can only be achieved with the help of special highways and pipelines.
Well
This topic is very interesting and, to be honest, requires a separate detailed description, which means we will not dwell on it, but will only clarify the details.
So, you can start with drilling a well and the total cost. Let’s say right away that this process is expensive, but if everything is done correctly and efficiently, then you will no longer have to pay for water and there will be plenty of it every day. But you should pay attention to maintenance: here, of course, you will have to constantly spend money (equipment, electricity, maintenance and repairs). But there is always a way out of the situation, for example, organizing a well in a dacha for several plots at once, simply by agreeing with the neighbors.
Let us also note that a well cannot operate without a pump, and therefore, when calculating the depth of the well and the amount of water required, immediately consider the option of the required submersible or well pump, because it is quite possible that it will be he who will draw the main share of the budget.
Water supply from a well
In private houses it often happens that the site already has a well with clean water. It is he who can become an assistant in resolving the issue with the plumbing. Of course, do not rely on huge volumes of practically free water; there will not be very much of it, and its quality may suffer due to erosion by groundwater. But at least you can install a liquid supply to the washbasin or small outdoor shower, to the kitchen, and so on.
Water supply from a living source
Very interesting option but he requires special conditions- a living source of water nearby (river, lake, pond, etc.). Of course, to make such water drinkable, you need expensive filters, and possibly boiling after them, but like technical plumbing, this will work easily. All that is needed for its installation is a pipeline and a pump, possibly several filters for inlet and outlet.
Summer and winter water supply
It is quite possible that the summer residents who read us have heard the following concepts - summer and winter water supply for the summer house. What do they mean and what are their main differences?
Summer water supply at the dacha
Summer water supply can be stationary or collapsible, everything here is only at the discretion of the summer resident. It can be organized very simply, using metal-plastic or propylene pipes, or ordinary watering hoses, the most important thing is that the water supply does not interfere with movement around the dacha and is not damaged.
The most popular is summer water supply made from a silicone or rubber hose, the parts of which are connected with special parts. When finished, it can be simple system or even a complex grid throughout the entire territory of the dacha. It can be used for different needs.
Winter water supply at the dacha
This is a standard, stationary water supply system on the site that will not need to be assembled and disassembled; it is enough to lay it only once. But the whole process must be carried out carefully, a water supply diagram for the dacha must be drawn up correctly, materials and equipment for assembly must be selected, and insulation must be carried out. This option we will look at how a stationary and full-fledged water supply system is used.
How to make a water supply in a country house
In this section of our article, you can find answers to many questions about the construction of a country water supply system, as well as an algorithm for its assembly and installation, a diagram, necessary materials, tools and work list.
Water supply scheme at the dacha
The first and very important point, which we recommend taking very seriously. The performance of the water supply system and its quality will depend on its correctness and further compliance with the plan and project.
So, initially you should decide on the starting and ending points of the pipeline, select equipment, water supply points in the premises, source of water supply, material and tools. Next, accurately determine the layout and connection diagram of the water supply system at the dacha.
You need to draw up a drawing, put on it the route of the mains, dimensions, installation locations of pumping equipment, and so on, then move on to materials and tools.
Material and tools for work
The most commonly used polypropylene pipe or metal-plastic pipe, which forms a pipeline throughout the territory by connecting by soldering or special fittings, respectively. The size of the pipes, length, cross-section diameter - all this depends on the individuality of the water supply (distance from the point of water supply, pressure, pump power, height of water rise, slope of the site, etc.), so we will not provide any data so as not to enter you are misled.
In addition, organizing a water supply system at your dacha will require you to supply many consumables and special parts, which are also selected individually.
Among the tools, I would like to immediately state the mandatory presence of a shovel, hammer, drill, drill or perforator, a standard set (hammer, pliers, screwdrivers, etc.), a grinder, and a soldering iron for pipes (if you chose polypropylene pipes).
Also, be sure to take care of the one-time purchase of everything you need, this will give you the opportunity to save and not be left without the necessary details and tools in the midst of work.
Preparatory work
We have already spoken more than once about the list of tasks that are included in preparatory work, and therefore we’ll just place the accents. First of all, it is mandatory to follow the design and diagram, then mark the section and route of the highway, then dig trenches of the required depth.
Try to have everything you need on hand, this will significantly reduce the work time. Material for insulating the system, fasteners, a pipe cutter, a soldering iron or a box with fittings - everything should be at hand.
Installation of a water supply system at the dacha
Installing a water supply system in your dacha will require not only your attentiveness, but also strength and patience. Everything must be done correctly, consistently, without the slightest mistakes.
Inspect the dug trenches, they must be completely ready for laying the pipeline - correct depth (below the soil freezing level), correct slope, cleaned bottom, fastenings and scaffolding, etc. Next, lower the deep pump into the well or well if you have chosen this type of water supply for your dacha; if not, use a surface pump, but only in a heated room.
Correctly connect the pump, pipe to the pump and fitting, to the fitting terminals - battery, pressure switch, pressure gauge. You will need a hydraulic accumulator that can provide correct pressure in the system, as well as a good supply of water, which will be useful in an emergency.
Next, when all the mechanisms are connected, the main pipe should be connected to the last terminal and led through a trench to the place of water supply, for example, to a residential building. This is where the cable (armored) is laid, which is necessary to power the system equipment.
Do not forget that it is necessary to install wells and shut-off valves at the entrances to buildings; this will ensure free access to the system during repairs or maintenance work.
How to insulate a water supply in a country house
Now that you know how to set up a water supply system at your dacha, we will tell you how to arrange its heating, or rather, insulation, which saves the water supply system at your dacha in winter from many troubles.
The pipes must be carefully protected from the cold, then the water supply will work normally, water will flow constantly and the system will not shrink. This must be done as follows:
- Lay the pipes of the external part of the water supply system to the correct depth, taking into account the level of soil freezing;
- Be sure to insulate the pipes. Naturally, this will cause some cost overruns, but it is better to spend an extra 7-10% of the cost of the entire pipeline than to then dig it up, look for the problem and fix it, or even change the pipeline;
- Insulation can be carried out using various materials, but experts recommend special foam materials - polyethylene, resembling the shape of a pipe. They are quite simply put on the main pipes and are able to protect them not only from cold, but even from certain mechanical damage;
- Also, it is necessary to thoroughly insulate the water source and equipment;
- Remember that not only the water supply system, but also the sewage system at the dacha must be insulated, so that during the winter cold the discharge system does not become unusable.
Video about water supply on a summer cottage or cottage plot
Understanding how to supply water to the dacha, we still have a number of questions, based on which the experts have compiled a short list of additional tips.
Highway
The water supply in your dacha should be routed in such a way that you always have free access to it for maintenance or repairs. Do not forget about wells, valves, and additional shut-off valves.
Freezing depth
Be sure, before laying the pipeline, determine the depth of soil freezing and, based on the data, make high-quality insulation pipes
Pipes
At the moment, most experts prefer polypropylene water supply in the country, since it is a little easier to work with, and the material for the production of the pipeline itself is more durable and of better quality (subject to proper assembly and high-quality connections).
Using summer water supply
It is very important not to forget about summer water supply at the dacha before the onset of cold weather. It must be dismantled, dried as much as possible and placed in a warm, dry storage room.
Drainage pump in the country
A drainage pump can be used for irrigation, drawing water from reservoirs, treated wastewater, swimming pools and various wells. A drainage pump for a summer house is an irreplaceable thing, so you should take care of purchasing it. If problems arise in the winter at the dacha, it will help.
Water supply and sewerage in a summer cottage
Try to combine the processes of installing country water supply and sewerage as much as possible, this will significantly reduce the loss of time and money during work. It will be useful when working with pipes.
Water supply to a house is an objective condition for the normal living of its residents. SNiP 2.04.01-85 “Rate of water consumption by consumers” regulates water consumption in the range from 80 to 230 liters. per day per resident. Consumption depends on the availability of centralized water supply, sewerage, bath or shower, the presence of a water heating column and other factors.
In multi-storey and communal buildings this issue is resolved by connecting to the central water supply system. For private country house or cottages, you have to provide water supply yourself.
Of course, once you can bring water from external source in the amount of needs will not be difficult. But how to provide water to a family for a long time?
This article will help solve this problem, in which the types of water supply, diagrams, systems and methods of their construction are structured in detail. The nuances of doing the main types of work with your own hands are also indicated.
Types and methods of water supply to a private home
From the standpoint of the dependence of the water supply source on external factors, two fundamentally can be distinguished: different types delivery of water to the user:
Centralized water supply at home
In essence, the same autonomous, but within the region. IN in this case the user does not need to worry about arranging a water source. All you need to do is connect (cut into) the central water main.
Connecting the house to the central water supply
All actions come down to step-by-step implementation a number of requirements, including:
- contacting the regional utility organization MPUVKH KP "Vodokanal" (Municipal Enterprise "Water Supply and Sewerage Management"), which controls the central main;
- receiving technical characteristics insets. The document contains data on the location of connection of the user's pipe system to the main line and its depth. In addition, the diameter of the main pipes is indicated there and, accordingly, instructions for choosing home pipe distribution. The water pressure indicator (guaranteed water pressure) is also indicated here;
- receive an estimate for connection, which is developed by a utility or contractor;
- control the execution of work. Which are also usually performed by UPKH;
- perform system testing.
Advantages of central water supply: convenience, simplicity.
Disadvantages: fluctuations in water pressure, questionable quality of incoming water, dependence on central supplies, high cost of water.
Autonomous water supply at home
You can independently provide water supply to your dacha, private or country house using an autonomous water supply. Essentially this is A complex approach, which includes activities for the installation of a water supply system, starting from providing a source of water supply, ending with its discharge to the sewer.
An autonomous water supply system can be presented in the form of two component subsystems:
- water delivery: imported, groundwater, from an open source;
- supply to points of consumption: gravity, using a pump, with the installation of a pumping station.
Therefore, in a generalized form, two water supply schemes can be distinguished: gravity (storage container with water) and automatic water supply.
Using a container (water tank)
The essence of the autonomous water supply scheme for a house is that water is supplied to the tank using a pump or poured manually.
Water flows to the user by gravity. After all the water in the tank has been used, it is filled again to the maximum possible level.
This method is supported by its simplicity; it is suitable if water is needed from time to time. For example, in a country house that is not visited often or in a utility room.
This water supply arrangement, despite its simplicity and low cost, is too primitive, inconvenient and, moreover, creates a significant weight on the interfloor (attic) floor. As a result, the system has not found widespread use and is more suitable as a temporary option.
Using an automatic water supply system
This diagram demonstrates the complete operating procedure autonomous system water supply of a private house. Water is supplied to the system and to the user using a system of components.
This is what we will talk about in more detail.
You can implement a completely autonomous water supply for a private home on your own by implementing one of the schemes. There are several device options to choose from:
1. Water from open sources
These can be surface sources: ponds, rivers, lakes. In some cases, such sources may be water purification systems. But in our country they are not yet widespread.
Important! Water from most open sources is not suitable for consumption. It can only be used for irrigation or other technical needs.
Obtaining water from an open source requires the creation of sanitary protection of water intake sites and is regulated by the provisions of SanPiN 2.1.4.027-9 “Zones of sanitary protection of water supply sources and drinking water pipelines.”
2. Water from underground sources: pools and aquifers
This water is, in most cases, suitable for consumption.
How to install water in a private house with your own hands
A step-by-step guide to choosing and installing water supply in a country cottage or country house from A to Z
The house water supply scheme consists of the following elements:
- water source;
- pipe system;
- pump, hydraulic accumulator, automation relay;
- filters;
- fittings, valves, check valves and plumbing fixtures;
- water heating equipment (for hot water supply);
- sewerage
Element 1. Water source
When starting to ensure autonomous water supply, you should determine the source of water supply and equip it.
Among the subtypes of autonomous water supply with an underground source of water supply are:
1.1 ordinary well;
1.2 Abyssinian well;
1.3 well “for sand”;
1.4 artesian well.
The final choice will depend on the type and characteristics of the soil, the depth of the water, and the productivity of the water vein.
1.1 Regular well
A traditional well is preferred when the water vein is located at a depth of 4-15 m. These are the so-called interstratal water sources. In addition to the depth of occurrence, it is important to determine the productivity of the vein. The incoming water must be sufficient to meet the needs of the family and/or household. Using a well, you can ensure a water supply of 500 liters/day.
The undoubted advantages of the well are:
- independence from electricity supplies. This way, in the event of a power outage, water can be collected using a bucket;
- long service life (up to 50 years), which has been tested in practice;
- low cost of work;
- simplicity of the device.
It should be noted that due to the shallow depth of water intake, it may be of poor quality. This is due to the probability of entering the well groundwater. The well is also characterized by changes in water level.
Important! When setting up a well, you need to position it correctly in terms of distance from above-ground buildings. It should not be located close to buildings, optimal distance- 5 m (will prevent erosion of the foundation of the building). In this case, the distance to direct sources of pollution (gutter, toilet, other sources) should be at least 50 m.
To dig a well you need to perform a number of steps:
- take a water sample;
Important! Before installing a well on your property, try your neighbors’ water, or better yet, have it analyzed. It may happen that the water will be unfit for consumption and all efforts will be in vain.
- obtain a conclusion about the quality of the soil and the depth of the aquifer. In practice, wells are often dug “by eye”;
- determine the place to dig a well. To do this, you can involve specialists and use special devices - indicator frames. And you can watch the dew for several months. The greatest accumulation of dew in a certain place indicates the proximity of water;
- choose a building material for finishing the walls of the well (shaft). The following materials are most often used for these purposes:
Reinforced concrete rings, which are manufactured in factories or cast independently. Their diameter is 1-1.5 m.p., and the estimated service life is up to 50 years. The obvious advantage of using rings is the possibility of deepening up to 20 m, high speed and greater safety of work. In addition, rings are installed as work progresses;
Small-piece materials: brick, rubble stone. This material is only suitable for wells with a depth of no more than 3-4 m. Its use significantly increases the labor intensity of the work;
Treated logs. For finishing shaft wells, logs made of wood that are resistant to exposure to high humidity. These include oak, larch, and pine. The diameter of the logs must be at least 120 mm.
- dig a well shaft. To reduce the cost of work, this is usually done manually. You can determine the dimensions of the shaft in this way: measure the diameter of the concrete circles, measure their thickness and add 10-15 cm to the backfill. Then, with a circle diameter of 1 m and a thickness of 10 cm, the diameter of the shaft will be 1.4 m. If you plan to use another material, for example, brick, then it is enough to indicate the desired diameter of the well and add two thicknesses of material to it;
- finish the well - internal and external.
1.2 Abyssinian well
Water supply for a country house from Abyssinian well or needle wells are the easiest way to get water from minimal costs. To do this, just follow a number of steps:
- check the water;
- choose a place for a well;
- hammer a needle hole;
- install check valve and pump (manual or automatic).
The reason for the increased popularity of wells is the purity of the incoming water, tightness, ease of drilling, the ability to connect a pump, and a long service life (up to 30 years), a significant amount of incoming water - more than 1000 l/day. Among the disadvantages are the shallow driving depth and dependence on the composition of the soil.
1.3 Sand well
In this case, water also comes from interstratal sources. A sand well makes it possible to obtain more clean water, since aquifers are located after the loam that filters the water.
Thus, the well is used if the depth of the aquifer reaches 40 m.p.
The well has a shorter service life (up to 10 years) and can produce up to 50 cubic meters. water per day. The well is distinguished by ease of drilling and less soil excavation.
A detailed description of how to make a well with graphical visualization is presented in the video
1.4 Artesian well
Allows the use of water from significant depths. The depth of the well reaches 150 m, which allows you to obtain high quality water. The unlimited supply of water is also an argument in favor of an artesian well. At the same time, the service life of the well increases compared to the previous option to 50 years.
The method of drilling an artesian well is identical to the previous one. The only difference is what is applied mechanical method drilling: auger, rotary, core or percussion-rope. The well design is shown in the diagram.
Important! By law, artesian water is a strategic reserve of the state. Therefore, there is a need to register an artesian well.
Element 2. Pipes for water supply
Water supply cannot be organized without installing an extensive system of pipes, both external and internal, and a water tank.
Galvanized, polyethylene, polypropylene or metal-plastic pipes are used for wiring.
Important! Using plastic pipes will prevent rust and leakage. They are also more convenient to give the required form. The estimated service life of a polypropylene pipe is 50 years.
External pipes are laid in the ground.
Important! The depth of pipe laying depends on the level of soil freezing (indicated in SNiPs, for middle zone In Russia the depth is about 1.5 m.). The pipes are located below this value. In this case, the system is not in danger of freezing and, as a result, deformation.
Advice. To prevent water from stagnating in the pipe, it must be laid at an angle to the house.
Next, one end of the pipe is inserted into the house (for this, a hole is left in the foundation into which a steel pipe is placed. It will prevent deformation of the water supply pipe if the house shrinks). The second one is lowered into the well.
Element 3. Pump or pumping station for water supply
The pump can be installed in the house (basement or utility room)
Or it can be installed in a caisson or pit (directly above the well). The diagram shows the installation of a submersible pump and a surface pump in a caisson.
To get a caisson you need to dig a hole 2-3 m deep. Lay a sand-crushed stone cushion on the bottom and fill it with concrete. It is convenient to lay the walls with bricks. A pump is installed in the caisson, and the contour of the caisson is filled with concrete (layer about 0.4 m).
There are two types of pumps:
Submersible pumps. They plunge into water (well, borehole) and raise the water. For convenience, such pumps are equipped with automation, which allows you to pump water from your home.
Surface pumps. Represent pumping stations, equipped with a hydraulic accumulator and relay.
The hydraulic accumulator performs the functions of a water tower.
Relay - regulates the pressure of the pumping station.
Operating principle of a surface pump
The principle of operation is as follows: the pump supplies water to the accumulator, which accumulates it. After the water is turned on in the house, the pressure in the system decreases. After reaching a critical level of 2.2 bar, the relay turns on, which in turn turns on the pump. The pump supplies water to the accumulator until the pressure is restored to 3 bar. After this, the relay turns off the pump.
You can select a pump based on the following data:
- depth of water (bottom of a well or borehole);
- height of water in the source shaft;
- height of the water point;
- volume of water consumed (m3).
The water intake pipe of the pump is lowered into the source. To avoid clogging of the pipe, filters are installed on its edge.
Important! The pipe is installed at a distance of 20-40 cm from the bottom (gravel cushion). The distance is determined by the height of the water at the source.
Advice. To prevent the pipe in a traditional well from moving, it must be secured to a special pin located at the bottom.
Element 4. Filters for the water supply system
Cleaning the water entering the pipe system is an important aspect of the water supply at home. Two types of filters are used for cleaning:
The first is installed on the edge of the pipe placed in the well. It purifies water from mechanical impurities;
The second is directly in the house and can be a complex multi-stage filter system. Water purification diagram in the figure.
Item 5. Fittings, valves and plumbing
These are the elements that are necessary for a hermetically sealed connection of pipes with each other and with other devices.
Important! To prevent system rupture and water leakage, try to use only high-quality shut-off valves.
Plumbing fixtures include: taps, cisterns, water seals (siphons). You shouldn't skimp on their quality either.
Element 6. Water heating equipment
Will be needed if there is a need for hot water supply, i.e. almost always.
Important! To arrange hot water supply, it is necessary to provide a separate outlet to the heating device.
In this case, there are several options for choosing heating equipment:
- double-circuit boiler. It will simultaneously heat water for heating and domestic needs;
- single-circuit boiler. Designed exclusively for heating water for user needs. A boiler is required for such a boiler. In this case, the boiler can be storage or flow-through. In the first case, it becomes possible to heat a large volume of water;
- electric storage water heater that allows you to satisfy the need for hot water a significant number of users;
- some instantaneous water heaters. They will heat water for each consumer individually. This system allows for more efficient use of electricity for heating water.
Element 7. Sewerage
Once the location for draining the used water has been determined, the process of arranging the water supply can be considered complete.
Water drainage is an essential component and the more water is consumed, the more it needs to be drained. This means we need to approach this stage responsibly. There are also two options here:
- crash into the central sewer;
- equip your own autonomous sewerage system. A septic tank or sedimentation tank is designed to collect water. Concrete and plastic septic tank shown in the photo. And their volume and quantity (total volume) depends on the amount of water consumed.
The video explains the rules for building a septic tank for a country house.
The water supply process from design to construction is shown in the video
Conclusion
As we see, there are different schemes water supply for a private home, from simple to complex, respectively, some will cost less, while others will cost more. Also, the cost of water supply is affected by the structural soundness, i.e. you will need a water supply device that operates periodically (temporarily) or year-round - in winter and summer. In any case, the implementation of each system is possible with your own hands, but requires knowledge and skills.
