Installing fasteners on cabinet doors and sides is a challenging process. From correct installation hinges depends on the balance of the sashes and their trouble-free operation for a long time. You can learn how to install hinges on a cabinet with your own hands from this material.
Fasteners installed on large-sized furniture are semi-mechanical elements that are responsible for opening the doors. Much depends on the material and thickness of the doors, so what the hinges are made of is also important.
The hinges must withstand regulatory loads.
For installation, overhead devices with four hinges, the so-called frogs, are most often used. Such fastenings are convenient for any design that involves hinged doors - wardrobe or kitchen cabinet, other types of furniture.
Metal parts are made of durable alloys that are resistant to corrosion and mechanical deformation.
Furniture hinges are divided into several types, depending on how they are attached:
- Invoices;
- Semi-overhead;
- Deposits;
- Inverse;
- Piano;
- Heel;
- Stolnye, etc.
Types of furniture hinges.
For cabinets, overhead structures with cup bases are often used, which are connected to the panel using self-tapping screws. Mechanical inserts with a “shoulder” are inserted into these bases and fixed to the door and side panel.
Such fasteners are quite reliable and durable, since they have a reinforced connection to the planes.
Depending on the type of cabinet and its dimensions, as well as the material, choose suitable look connecting parts. Some elements are used exclusively for classic furniture, where all details must match the style. For ordinary wardrobes, standard overhead and semi-overlay fastenings are chosen.
For installation on sashes, it is necessary to use certified industrial products - this is a guarantee of strength and long service furniture and its individual parts.
- Before starting work, you need to prepare a set of tools and materials for furniture. Be sure to have a screwdriver, drill with appropriate attachments, a simple pencil, chalk, ruler or tape measure on hand. You will also need screws of a suitable size (usually sold together with hinges) and self-tapping screws of a certain cross-section.
Tools for installing hinges.
- When installing fasteners, you need to consider the material you are dealing with and its structure. For loose or fibrous wood panels apply different types fastenings and methods of fixation. Glass surfaces also require a special approach. Two fastenings are mainly used - at the top and at the bottom. If the sash weighs a lot or exceeds a meter in length, then you can add another part in the center to strengthen it. If the weight exceeds 9 kg, the door is equipped with additional hinges - added for every 5 kg of weight. For kitchen cabinets, two hinges are usually used, for large items - from three.
The maximum number of fasteners that can be placed on the door when long length and weighing 20 kg - 5 pieces.
- From top and bottom internal corners the doors need to be measured at least 10 cm, otherwise the door may “loose” over time and the screws will come out of the grooves.
You cannot place the hinges at the level of the shelves - the door will not close.
- Before you begin installing fasteners, you must make markings. This will help connect the elements much more accurately.
Use a pencil or fine chalk.
- The average length of the indentation from the edge of the cabinet door to the center of the hinge is 2.2 cm.
This distance is for standard mounts.
- Before installing hinges on cabinet doors, wipe down the surfaces. Mark the locations of future joints with a sharp nail or awl.
Preparing furniture for installation of fasteners does not require fuss. The correct operation of the doors depends on this.
Carefully check all the parameters of the cabinet doors, the location of the shelves, etc. You can make a preliminary sketch.
The cabinet doors are first fitted to the sides to make precise markings. First stage installing hinges - drilling holes for attaching cups.
Making hinges in a vertical position of the door is not always convenient. This will potentially reduce the accuracy of the connection.
Place the sash on a flat surface, securing it. Drill holes for the cup using a drill and cutter. It is important not to make too large recesses, 1.2 cm is enough. Insert the cups into the holes and screw the screws into the door part of the mount.
It is necessary that they fit into the grooves evenly, without distortion, otherwise the door will not be secured correctly.
To install the connecting parts, place the drill vertically - any tilt will make the work poor quality, and chips may appear, due to which the fastening will not hold securely. The strike plate on the side of the product can also be installed in a vertical position of the panel, having previously marked the joints.
When drilling, the drill must also be held very level.
If overhead parts are used, they are made “blind” so that they do not fall apart during connection and assembly. Such fastenings should not have gaps or distortions. Use help when connecting the sash and side frame.
Together, the work process will be more convenient, better and more accurate.
Installation of connecting parts on glass doors requires special care and caution. For such sashes, special fasteners are purchased. On the side of the side you will need holes that are drilled using a drill.
The glass sheet is fixed with clamps.
Furniture fastenings need adjustment. To do this, during the installation process, their fixation in depth and distance is checked. This can be done with horizontal or vertical position of the cabinet parts. After assembling the furniture, everything preliminary calculations will turn into a result, so it is important to spend more time on the markup and connection parameters in advance.
When choosing, you must first of all pay attention to the strength of the product; it should serve throughout the entire life of the furniture.
After installing the fasteners on the cabinet doors, you must carefully try the doors against the sides so that they match exactly. Mark the joints with a pencil. Fix the door and do fastening work on both sides. It is important that the accuracy of all cabinet parts is one hundred percent. Finish assembly and check operation.
When opening and closing for the first time, the doors may move somewhat stiffly if the hinges are not yet lubricated and developed.
After attaching the hinges to the cabinet is completed, it is recommended to drip a little inside the mechanism. machine oil. Then you need to wipe the surface with an absorbent cloth.
Check that all elements are working properly.
For a cabinet made of Chipboard is better take wide loops, since the base material may crumble.
The better quality all the elements of the assembled furniture are, the more reliable their operation will be.
When installing hinges on cabinet doors, do not forget that after a while the doors may sag under their own weight, especially if they are often left open. Therefore, it is necessary to periodically strengthen the hinges by tightening the screws. In modern fasteners this is easy to do - there is an additional recess in the oval part.
Try to adjust the parts carefully so as not to loosen the grooves.
It is also necessary to lubricate the cabinet hinges from time to time to prevent them from rusting or squeaking. When adjusting the fasteners, it is necessary to fix not only the screws connecting the cup or bar, but also the parts of the closer.
The mechanical part may wear out from use. Therefore, it is important to have 2-3 spare elements to replace a broken part. “Drawdown” is indicated by distortion and loose cover.
Work is carried out more often in rooms with uneven floors and high humidity.
If adjustment does not help, you should replace the old parts with new ones.
When changing fasteners on used furniture, you need to look at how suitable they are for it. It may be necessary to change the location of the new hinges due to loosening of the grooves.
After adjustment, check for gaps, tight fit of the doors when closing, overall mobility and evenness of the sash along the axis.
When installing several fasteners, you should calculate so that their location does not fall on internal elements furniture.
Source: http://berkem.ru/shkafy/ustanovka-petel-na-dveri-shkafa/
Furniture assembly usually ends with hanging the doors, so it is important to know how to install hinges on the cabinet.
The lifespan of the product and its appearance depend on how well this is done. There are various types of hinges on the hardware market. Each of them has its own characteristics.
To understand the technique of installing hinges, you first need to understand the differences between each type of fastener.
Design furniture hinge
Types of hinges for furniture
The following types of hinges are used for cabinet doors:
- Hinge fasteners consist of two parts and are connected to each other by an axis. This is one of the most popular types of hinges, which were used in furniture made in the USSR.
- Four-hinged hinges are an improved version of the previous type. They are versatile and suitable for various types cabinets
Types of hinges: hinged (left) and four-hinged (right)
Furniture hinges are divided into several subtypes, depending on the method of application and, accordingly, the area of application. Let's look at them in more detail:
- Overlay and semi-overlay fasteners are used for exterior furniture doors.
- Inset hinges are designed for internal partitions.
- Corner fasteners suitable for assembly corner cabinets, regardless of their configuration.
- Inverse hinges are installed if it is necessary for the furniture door to open at an angle of up to 180 degrees.
Types of furniture hinges depending on the method of application
Preparation for installation
A process such as installing hinges on a cabinet involves several stages of work. First you need to determine what tools you will need. For installation you will need to prepare:
- pencil;
- level;
- roulette;
- screwdriver (screwdriver);
- drill;
- hammer;
- fasteners;
- self-tapping screws measuring 4x16 mm.
Installing furniture hinges: what you need
Marking
First of all, you need to decide on the number of hinges that need to be installed on the door. This characteristic depends on the size and weight of the product. For small ones wall cabinets Two hinges are enough, for large furniture - from three. Compliance with the recommendations below regarding the number of fasteners will allow you to securely fasten the doors:
- For products up to 100 cm and weighing no more than 9 kg, 2 furniture hinges are sufficient.
- Doors measuring 100-150 cm and weighing up to 15 kg - 3 fasteners.
- For facades up to 200 cm and up to 20 kg, 4 hinges are used.
- Products 200-250 cm with a weight of more than 20 kg can withstand 5 fasteners. Installation of furniture hinges: as many as needed
For marking you will need a pencil, level and tape measure. At this stage, you should adhere to the following tips:
- The marking line should be located at a distance of 20-22 mm from the edge of the door.
- The hinges should be positioned 70-120 mm from the top and bottom ends of the door.
- If there are more than 2 fasteners, then the outer ones are placed first, and then the rest are evenly distributed so that they are at the same distance from each other.
Marking the cabinet door for the hole for the hinges
Drilling and installing hinges
After marking, you should proceed directly to installation. Installing hinges on a cabinet door consists of several stages. In order to do it yourself, you should follow the following instructions:
- In the place where the markings are made on the door, a niche is drilled for the hinge bowl.
- Fasteners are inserted into the prepared niche and aligned 180 degrees.
- Places for installing hinges are marked on the surface.
- Holes are drilled through which the fasteners are attached to the door.
Attaching the hinge to the cabinet door
- The door is placed in the place where it will stand and is well leveled. Markings are made on the cabinet body.
- The holes are drilled.
- The counterplate is installed.
- The parts of the loop are connected to each other.
Mounting the strike plate
Before installing furniture hinges on the cabinet, you should take into account the nuances of the process. The fasteners must be on the same axis; this is the only way they will last a long time. Otherwise, the load on the hinges will be uneven, and some of them will quickly fail.
To mark holes for screws, you can use ready-made templates, which will facilitate the process of marking future fasteners and allow you to do it as accurately as possible.
Adjustment
The furniture hinge can be adjusted in a vertical, horizontal plane or in depth. This depends, first of all, on the characteristics of the use of furniture in the future and other nuances. Let's take a closer look at each type of adjustment:
- In order to press the door closer to the body or, conversely, make the fasteners a little weaker, adjust the depth and fixation of the hinge. To perform the operation, a regular screwdriver is required. With its help, the oval hole is tightened on fastening element. This method adjustment is used if the room where the furniture is located has uneven floors.
- Vertical adjustment allows you to install the door higher or lower than it is located. Even a perfectly adjusted facade can sag over time, so it is recommended to carry out this procedure periodically.
- Horizontal adjustment is designed to eliminate gaps between the door and the cabinet body. At uneven surface floors in the room, this procedure is necessary.
Adjusting and securing furniture hinges
To make an adjustment, you must first diagnose the problem that has arisen. Once its cause has been determined, you will need to tighten it more tightly or, conversely, slightly loosen the bolt on the fastener body.
Installing a hinge on a glass cabinet door
Before installing hinges on a cabinet, you need to consider the material from which the furniture is made. Installation technology glass facade will have some features. Here are the main ones:
- Same as with an ordinary door, at the first stage, a place for fastening is selected and markings are made.
- Using a drill, holes are made in wooden frame furniture.
- A loop is installed in the niche and secured using self-tapping screws and a screwdriver.
- The glass surface is connected to the fastener through clamps.
- The surface is placed in a loop.
- There should be special rubber gaskets between the fastening element and the glass to protect the surface from damage.
- The fasteners are securely fixed with bolts. Kit for installing furniture hinges on a glass surface
It is advisable to install the glass facade on the cabinet without drilling the surface. Working with thin material requires attention and if you move it carelessly, the door may break.
Installation of hinges on the cabinet is required when self-assembly furniture or in case of part failure. The process does not take much time and is quite feasible even for inexperienced craftsmen. The only thing you should pay attention to is the correct and clear marking. The success of all subsequent actions and the positive result of the work depends on this stage.
You can clearly see the process of installing hinges on a cabinet in the following video.
Source: http://furni-info.ru/kak-ustanovit-petli-na-shkaf.html
Attaching hinges to a cabinet
Hinge fastening diagram.
The hardware for furniture doors includes 2 elements. The first of these is the hinge itself, which is attached to the door, and the second is mounting plate, fastened to the side wall of the products, connected to a hinge installed on the cabinet door.
- a loop;
If it is not possible to purchase four-hinged hinges for glass or it is impossible to install them, you should pay attention to ordinary hinged hinges for glass doors. They include 2 types of elements, the first of which is the hinge itself, and the second is plastic seals fixed into the hole for the hinge and onto the glass.
Leveling and Adjustment
Loop device diagram.
For fastening you will need:
- furniture hinge with hinges;
- mounting plate;
- screws.
- cutter (d = 35 mm);
- furniture hinge;
- drill;
- screws 3.5*16 mm;
- roulette;
- pencil.
Source: https://masterpomebeli.ru/kuxnya/garnitur/kak-krepit-petli-na-shkaf.html
Types of hinges for cabinet doors and their installation
Fittings are an important element of any furniture. It determines the quality and service life, especially when it comes to cabinets. Its ability to perform a number of actions depends on how high-quality it is used: opening, closing, etc.
Door hinges: what are they?
The most important element The cabinet fittings are hinges. They not only help to attach the facade to the body, but are also responsible for opening the doors. Moreover, the last procedure can be performed at different angles, which is very convenient during the operation of this type of furniture.
The choice of hinges that are used when assembling furniture is quite large. They differ both in their design features and other indicators. This greatly complicates the process of choosing them.
To do it correctly, you need to know what types of furniture hinges there are, their purpose, and how to secure these elements to the cabinet door.
This information will help you do all the work yourself and ensure long-term service to the product.
After the door frame is assembled, you need to hang the doors. To do this, you cannot do without a special mechanism that will ensure they open and close. Loops act as it.
When installing cabinet doors, hinge or four-hinge fasteners are mainly used. They differ in their appearance and functionality.
So, the first ones are presented in the form of two parts, which are connected by an axis.
This type of loop has been known for a long time. It has been used in furniture assembly for over twenty years. It is easy to install and convenient to use. Over time, this type of loop was improved. Thus, they have become universal, can be used in assembling different types of cabinets, and they are called four-hinged.
But such hinges are not suitable for glass and mirror doors. When assembling them, you need fittings equipped decorative overlay and a special ring that helps seal the structure. Such hinges are installed directly on the glass surface.
Door hinges: application method and area of application
Except design features, hinges can be installed in different ways. Thus, they distinguish between overhead and semi-overlay fittings, which are mainly used when assembling furniture with external doors.
Another option for hinges is inset hinges. They are well suited for partitions located inside the product. If the cabinet is corner, then corner fasteners are required when assembling it.
However, they come in different configurations.
As you know, door hinges provide their ability to open and close. Basically 90 degrees is enough. But in some cases it needs to be increased. Traditional hinges will not allow this. Therefore, to open furniture doors up to 180 degrees, it is necessary to install special fittings. Hinges that provide this ability to furniture doors are called inverse.
How to install a hinge on a cabinet door?
Installing hinges on cabinet doors is a simple procedure. If you assemble furniture yourself, then this procedure will be within your power. The main thing is to know its features and prepare properly. All other work will be done quickly and easily.
Before you begin installing the hinges, you need to prepare the tools without which this task cannot be solved. Their list is small and can be found in almost every home. Therefore, there will be no cost to purchase them. So, you need tools such as a pencil, level, screwdriver or screwdriver, screws, tape measure, drill. Well, and, of course, the fastening element itself.
Installing hinges on cabinet doors: stages of work
Once prepared necessary tools, you can move on to the main work. The first stage is to carry out markings.
It is carried out taking into account the interval, which is 80-130 mm, between the holes. It is necessary to mark their center on the facade of the product.
As for the number of hinges, this indicator depends on the height of the doors themselves. So, two or more loops can be used.
An important point in carrying out this work is maintaining the distance to the edge of the facade and shelves. Otherwise, the door will not close and it will not do well. It is generally accepted correct distance from the edge of the facade to the center of the hole 20 mm.
In order to make an opening, you will need a 34 mm drill. This will allow you to drill a hole of the required depth. Typically this figure is 13 mm. To do this, the drill is inserted into the drill. When carrying out work, hold the tool at an angle of ninety degrees. If you change this situation, cracks, chips and other things will inevitably appear that can ruin the appearance of the furniture.
Once the hinges are secured, you can begin installing the doors. But it is worth paying attention to how the fasteners are located. They must be on the same axis. This will ensure that the doors are placed evenly and the load is evenly distributed. If this is not observed, the product will quickly fail and will require repair.
Hinge adjustment
Loop adjustment is the final procedure in this process. At the same time, it requires an equally responsible approach, since it affects the quality of the mechanism.
Adjustment in progress different ways depending on how the furniture is used. If the door needs to be pressed against the door or, conversely, moved away from it, the fasteners are clamped or loosened.
The adjustment process is carried out according to the depth and fixation of the fittings. You can use a screwdriver to do this job. This adjustment method is mainly necessary in rooms with uneven floors.
It will ensure the opening and closing of the furniture door.
As practice shows, doors on furniture sag over time. Will help correct the situation vertical adjustment. She is responsible for placing doors along the height of the facade. You can adjust this, make it higher or lower.
If gaps appear between the door and the body, horizontal adjustment will help. It will eliminate them and ensure a tight fit of all furniture elements.
It is mainly used for furniture that is located on uneven floors.
Source: http://dvernoigid.ru/raznovidnosti-petel-dlya-dverej
Attaching hinges to a cabinet
- Types of furniture hinges
- Choosing fastenings for wooden doors
- Options for glass doors
- Leveling and Adjustment
- Installation of furniture mechanisms
Choosing fastenings for wooden doors
The modern furniture market offers a wide variety of types of furniture hinges. This can include both four-hinged hinges and simply hinged ones, used since Soviet times. Today, even modern furniture hinges sometimes cannot serve as a replacement for those types of door fittings that were produced during the USSR, despite their high level quality.
Hinge fastening diagram.
Let's take a closer look at all the types of furniture hinges that currently exist. Universal four-hinged fastenings for cabinet doors can withstand significant loads, having a large margin of safety. They can be installed on doors whose opening angle is in the range of 90-165°. They can be adjusted in 3 different planes.
The hardware for furniture doors includes 2 elements. The first of them is the hinge itself, which is attached to the door, and the second is the mounting strip, fixed to the side wall of the product, connected to the hinge installed on the cabinet door.
There are 4 types of four-hinged hinges used in furniture production, each of which should be used depending on the types of cabinet door fastenings.
Types of hinges for cabinets.
- An overlay used when the door must cover the sides of the niche in which it is located.
- A semi-overlay hinge used when overlaying 2 doors on the same side panel.
- Internal (used when fastening a cabinet door internally), which is located inside the side of the niche, and does not cover it.
- A hinge used to secure the door at an angle of 45°. This type of hinge is used to fasten the doors of corner cabinets or cabinets.
Before purchasing fastenings for cabinet doors, you should definitely check the type of furniture fittings offered with the seller. It must be borne in mind that four-hinged types of hinges are attached using 4*16 screws to the side walls of the cabinet. The mounting cup should have a diameter of 26 mm. The holes should have the same diameter.
Options for glass doors
Specially produced cabinet hinges with glass doors are reliable when used. In this case, the assembled finished product will look very beautiful. Using four-hinged types of hinges for glass doors, they can be attached at different angles.
The use of furniture hinges for glass cabinet doors allows them to be adjusted in 3 different planes.
Examples of calculating the height of the installation site.
With other types of loops such manipulations are impossible. The only drawback For such hinges, it is necessary to make all the holes for fastening at home, which poses a certain difficulty.
The design of furniture hinges for glass cabinet doors includes 4 elements:
- mounting strip mounted on the side of the product;
- a loop;
- O-rings for connecting glass and hinges;
- a plug that allows you to hide the loop from the outside.
The choice of the shape of the rings and plugs will not affect the strength of the connection as a whole.
There are piano hinges for furniture that have a simple mechanism that is not very reliable. Such loops include identical strips of brass or steel, connected in the middle by steel wire. This type of hinge is used mainly when assembling furniture for the kitchen, for which the use of other types of furniture hinges is not acceptable.
If it is not possible to purchase four-hinged hinges for glass or it is impossible to install them, you should pay attention to ordinary hinged hinges for glass doors. They include 2 types of elements, the first of which is the hinge itself, and the second is plastic seals, fixed into the hole for the hinge and onto the glass.
Leveling and Adjustment
Loop device diagram.
If there is a need to strengthen and adjust cabinet doors, which may be due to their breaking or displacement during a move, then this is not difficult to do if you have certain ideas about how to do it correctly.
First you need to understand the problem that has arisen. Only then proceed to the troubleshooting step with installing hinges. Basically, it may be necessary to adjust the hinges. In this case, it is necessary to take into account the angle at which the cabinet door opens.
A malfunction when closing the door occurs when the hinges begin to “pull” the cabinet door, which can also happen when using piano hinges. The fastening of the disc hinge must be precise, and the furniture hinge must be attached to the inside side of the cabinet.
For fastening you will need:
- furniture hinge with hinges;
- ring drill with a pointed tip;
- mounting plate;
- screws.
Drilling loop marking diagram.
The pointed tip of the annular drill is used as a center guide, and knives are needed to mill the poppet hole. A typical poppet joint has a diameter of 35 mm, so purchasing an annular drill for accurate and uniform milling is necessary first.
Before you begin aligning the cabinet door, you should determine its exact location.
There should be small slots at the top and bottom of the door, which are necessary so that the doors can open and close freely. Holes for screws are placed using templates.
Then a disc-shaped hole is made to the required depth, and the mounting plate is secured. Once the door is aligned, the screw should be secured.
The cabinet door is adjusted on the basis of the furniture hinge's tape lever, which is equipped with 3 screws. The hinge is adjusted using the middle screw, which allows the cabinet door to move simultaneously in 3 different planes.
Installation of furniture mechanisms
For proper installation, the following types of tools are required:
- cutter (d = 35 mm);
- furniture hinge;
- drill;
- screws 3.5*16 mm;
- roulette;
- pencil.
Fig.1. Calculation of the required number of loops.
After preparing the tool, you need to move on to another stage related to marking. To do this, mark the center of each hole, the distance to which is taken in the range from 80 to 130 mm, which depends on the center of the facade. Required amount hinges, determined by the height of the facade, are provided 2 pieces or more. Do right choice The table in Figure 1 will help you determine the quantities.
When marking, it is very important to ensure that after drilling and fastening there is no contact with the shelf, since the door will not close. You should correctly measure the distance to the center of the hole from the edge of the facade, which should be 21-22 mm.
Drilling is done using a 35mm diameter drill bit, which is inserted into the drill to make a hole with a groove depth of 12.5mm.
In order to carry out fastening by inserting a loop, such a hole will be enough. To make the hole correctly, the drill must be held at an angle of 90° to the facade.
The perpendicular position of the drill will help prevent the formation of cracks, chips and irregularities.
It is best to take a small piece of chipboard and practice before starting to make holes with a drill. In this case, it is necessary to ensure that the drill does not come out on the other side. This training will not allow the drill to come out when installing the hinges. After this, you can attach the hinges and then hang the facade, completing the installation process yourself.
The sliding wardrobe is convenient, since the doors do not take up much space when open. It can generally be made without a frame - in a niche, from wall to wall. All that is needed in this case is to install the doors for the wardrobe, and then assemble the filling (or vice versa, this is not so important.
If we talk about strict restrictions on the size of doors for a wardrobe, then there are none. You can make any length and width. But there are recommended parameters determined based on operating experience:
Sash design
The wardrobe door leaf consists of profiles:
All this together looks like in the photo. The door material you choose is inserted into this frame, into the grooves. This can be glass, mirror, and other materials.
Separating profiles are optional. They are needed if you assemble the sashes from different materials Or you just like them better this way. The maximum thickness of the filling material is 10 mm, the minimum is 4 mm. Thinner ones - glass, plastic, mirror - are inserted through a sealing gasket.
In order for the sash to be able to move, rollers are installed on it - at the top and bottom. The lower rollers bear the entire weight of the door, and the upper rollers stabilize the vertical position of the leaf, preventing it from deviating.
The rollers are attached to the side profiles using special fasteners.
Guides for sliding doors
As you understand, the sash is not everything. Guides are needed along which these very doors will move. There are two of them - upper and lower. By appearance they are significantly different.
When installing the door, first insert it tightly into the upper guide, lift the sash all the way and place the lower rollers in the corresponding slot. The entire structure is shown in the following photo.
Size calculation
When assembling a sliding wardrobe door yourself, there are two options. The first is to measure the opening, think about how many doors you want to have and contact a door manufacturing company with this information. Just make sure they sell the parts without paying for assembly. The manager will calculate everything for you necessary materials, will give the dimensions and announce the amount. It's simple. But you will have to purchase everything from this office, i.e. choose from what is available.
Doors
Calculate the width of the doors so that when closed, only one handle is visible, but it should not cover the door leaf itself. For a sliding door with two leaves, you calculate it like this: measure the width of the opening, add the width of the profile and divide in half. This will be the width of the sash.
For example, the opening is 1600 mm, the width of the handle profile is 26 mm. We get 1600 mm + 23 mm / 2 = 811.5 mm. Please note that the width of the handle profile is taken arbitrarily. It can be different in shape and, naturally, in width. When making calculations, substitute the width of your chosen structure.
To calculate a tricuspid one, you will need to add twice the profile width and divide by 3.
Example: opening 2100 mm, handle width is the same - 26 mm. We count: 2100 mm + 2*26 mm / 3 = 717 mm.
Everything is easier with height. Subtract 40-45 mm from the height of the cabinet and obtain the required height of the sash, as well as the length of the side profiles. That's all about the dimensions of the sashes.
Filling
Since the filling is in a frame of profiles, we subtract twice the profile width from the total width of the sash. We do the same with the height - subtract the height of the lower and upper profile.
So, the width of our sash is 811.5 mm. The measured width of the handle profile is 18 mm. Since the handles are placed on both sides, we double this figure. We get 36 mm. Total filling width 811.5 mm - 36 mm = 775.5 mm.
We also calculate the height: let the initial one be 2350 mm, the width of the upper profile 12 mm, the lower one 48 mm. Total filling height 2350 mm - 12 mm - 48 mm = 2290 mm. This is if the filling is solid and it is laminated chipboard, which does not require a silicone seal. If the sash is a solid mirror or glass, you need to subtract another thickness from the found height sealing gum. It is 1 mm, but since it is put on around the perimeter, it takes up 2 mm in general - above and below. In this case, the filling height is 2290 mm - 2 mm = 2288 mm.
If the sash filling consists of fragments, the thickness of the connecting profile is also subtracted. It is also approximately 1 mm.
Profiles
The height of the vertical profiles of the frames is overall height doors The width of all horizontal ones is calculated depending on the width of the handle: from the width of the sash we subtract twice the width of the handle (there are two of them).
Let the handle width be 26 mm. We get the width of the vertical profiles: 811.5 mm - 26 mm*2 = 759.2 mm.
Photo report on the assembly
First, all profiles are cut exactly to the calculated dimensions. The accuracy must be perfect. The cut is strictly perpendicular, at 90°. Holes are drilled in the handle profiles for installing rollers and fasteners.
The holes are made through two diameters. The exact size depends on the dimensions of the purchased fastener, but basically there are two sizes: 4 mm and 6 mm, as well as 6 mm and 10 mm.
One such hole is made at the top, the center of which is located at a distance of 7 mm from the edge of the profile, at the bottom there are two holes - the first at a distance of 7 mm from the edge, the second at a distance of 42 mm from the profile cut.
During assembly, all parts of the filling are assembled first. First, if there is glass or a mirror, it is installed around the perimeter sealing rubber. It is simply put on the end of the part by pressing a finger. The seal is cut off along the edges and placed end to end, but without overlapping on the next side.
They glue on the back side of the mirrors protective film. You can use regular self-adhesive. This film will prevent fragments from scattering if the mirror breaks.
If the sash is composite, we assemble it using connecting profiles. The filling parts are simply inserted with force into the profile. Sometimes considerable effort may be required. You can tap the end with the back of your hand or use a rubber mallet for this.
Simply insert the filling parts into the grooves of the profile and tap on the end
When the sash is assembled, the corresponding profiles are installed at the top and bottom using the same principle.
Then it’s time to install the side handle profiles. Everything is the same: push the filling into the groove, make sure that it fits all the way along the entire length without distortion. When the frame is assembled, it is necessary to tighten it with fasteners. Let's start from the top. Take the fasteners and insert them into the previously drilled hole. If the distance was measured accurately, the screw fits into the groove of the upper cross member.
Tighten the connection using a hex wrench. Slightly not tightening it all the way, insert the upper rollers between the screw head and the profile jumper, then tighten the screw.
We repeat the same operation on the other side. Then we move down. Here the fasteners are installed in the upper hole. Just tighten it all the way. We repeat similarly on the other side.
Installing the lower roller - insert the plate into the profile
We press the spring, tucking the roller body inside. We insert a screw into the hole, trying to get into the socket, and tighten it with a hexagon. You may need it in a different size - slightly smaller than the others - since this screw is usually thinner and longer.
There is no need to tighten it all the way. So that it goes into the plate half a centimeter or so. Then, when installing the door and adjusting its travel, this screw adjusts the position of the sash - the angle is raised or lowered.
If you press the roller wheel, it will go into the housing, then return due to the elasticity of the spring. This simple mechanism ensures smooth movement of the sliding wardrobe door.
Having assembled all the sashes, we proceed to installing the guides. They must be located strictly one below the other, even without deviations of a millimeter. Use a plumb bob or laser level ().
First screw on the top guide. It is attached either to the ceiling or to the top of the cabinet. The distance from the shelves is at least 100 mm, otherwise the doors will touch shelves, things, and hangers.
We insert bumper springs into the grooves in the lower guide from the sides. They will limit the movement of the door. The number of springs is equal to the number of leaves; they are installed at both ends.
If laser level no, so as not to have to worry about plumb lines, first you can simply lay the bottom guide without fixing it yet. Then install one blade, placing its upper rollers at the top and installing the lower ones in the desired groove. This way the doors will connect the upper and lower guides.
By aligning the canvas strictly vertically, you will automatically align the lower guide. All that remains is to screw it on. Just be careful that the doors do not move.
The last thing left to do is to glue the Schlegel on the sides. This is a fleecy self-adhesive strip that softens the impact of the sash on the walls of the cabinet (or simply on the walls, if the cabinet is frameless).
The final touch is the Schlegel sticker
Here the wardrobe doors are installed and ready to go. You can watch the process again in the video.
Before they even appeared on the world market, sliding wardrobes gained enormous popularity both among residents of megacities and small ones. settlements. According to statistics, sliding wardrobes have consistently held one of the leading positions in the list of all furniture sales for many years. Modern design The wardrobe is a simple, combined system that allows not only to rationally save living space, but also to quite advantageously emphasize the individual characteristics of any interior. Sliding wardrobe doors and the ability to install it in any, even small apartment, are considered the main advantages of such models. With the help of a wardrobe you can decorate your interior design, create your own original style, visually enlarge the room.
Correct assembly of the wardrobe is the key to long-lasting and trouble-free operation of the entire structure. At the same time, the flawless installation of wardrobe doors is of paramount importance. If you follow certain recommendations regarding the assembly of the product, then installation of this element cabinet furniture will not take much time and effort. Further in the article will be given detailed instructions concerning self-installation wardrobe doors - compartments.
Preparing for assembly
For assembly sliding doors The cabinet must have the following components:
- Upper and lower guide profiles (rails). It is the main mechanism that drives the door leaf. Depending on the configuration of sliding doors, there are lower and upper guides.
- Stoppers and limiters. With their help door design moves smoothly along the guide profile and is fixed at a given point.
- Closers. These mechanisms ensure the sliding movement of the door.
Tools needed to install wardrobe doors yourself:
- a set of Phillips and straight screwdrivers;
- building level;
- imbus key;
- cord plumb line;
- hammer;
- pliers;
- drill or screwdriver;
- stationery knife;
- roulette;
- metal drill (Ø 4 mm).
The process of assembling sliding wardrobe doors
The assembly of doors of any design begins only after the final completion of the installation of the cabinet itself. In this case, the door leaf must be exactly level.
To install sliding wardrobe doors, you need to accurately measure the width of the internal opening of the wardrobe at the location where the upper guide rail is installed and subtract 1–2 mm from the resulting value. To trim the profile, take a construction ruler (square) and draw the edges of the cut along the perimeter of the guide line. You can remove excess material using a hacksaw or grinder.
When performing work, special care and precision are required, since the guides can be easily damaged.
- To install the upper guide profile, you need to drill holes for screws or self-tapping screws. Openings for screws and bolts are drilled in the same parallel at equal intervals of 45–60 cm. To avoid mechanical damage to the profile, it is better to use any convenient support (table, chair, stool, etc.) for drilling holes. The finished holes are carefully sanded with sanding paper.
- The prepared guide rail is installed in the upper opening of the wardrobe and fixed with screws.
- Openings for screws are drilled in the lower profile. There should be a stopper at each end of the guide rail. Installation of a stopper is necessary for fixation door leaf in a closed state. Installation of the clamp (stopper) must be done with right side. For the right door leaf - in the recess on the right, for the left - in the recess on the left. Then the lower profile is inserted inside the wardrobe and attached to its bottom.
- At the next stage of installation, the sliding wardrobe door is put in place. Upper door rollers are carefully inserted into the upper profile, and the lower door wheels are inserted into the recess of the lower guide profile.
- After final installation doors in place, they must be adjusted relative to each side surface of the wardrobe. You need to adjust special wheels located on both sides at the bottom of the door leaf. The left door leaf is adjusted along the left side surface of the cabinet, and along right side– right. When adjusting, the doors must be closed.
- The lower guide rail can only be attached if you are completely sure that the door leaves are aligned correctly (parallel and vertical).
- The bottom profile should be attached to the bottom of the cabinet using screws or self-tapping screws.
- To reduce shocks that occur during the closing and opening of sliding doors, it is advisable to stick a special rubber pad on each door.
- At the end of installation, you need to adjust the position of the stoppers. The stoppers should be adjusted so that when rollers (wheels) get into them, the wardrobe door can remain in a tightly closed position.
If you strictly follow all the advice regarding the installation of sliding wardrobe doors, then the installation procedure will not only not give you unnecessary hassle, but will also develop into an exciting and exciting process.
Usually, major renovation in the apartment is associated with replacing furniture. Many people dream of replacing an old, morally (and sometimes physically) outdated cabinet. Modern sliding systems are not just a tribute to fashion. They save space, are comfortable, fit perfectly into a variety of design solutions. From the moment they appeared on the market until today, designs reminiscent of a train compartment (hence the name) have held a leading position. You can assemble the cabinet yourself or invite a specialist. Installing wardrobe doors is one of the installation stages. Let's look at how you can do it yourself.
How to install doors in a wardrobe? Step-by-step instruction
Installing doors is the most important part of the job. Installation is carried out after the cabinet structure is completely assembled. It is important that the doors are level. This is the main condition for the design to work stably. That is why before installing the wardrobe you need to level the surfaces of the floor and ceiling.
The standard procedure is as follows:
- Installation of the top guide.
- Securing the bottom guide.
- Installation of the clamp.
- Adjusting door leaves.
- Pasting buffer tape.
Now let's look at each of the stages in more detail. First, install the guides for the wardrobe doors.
Top guide
It is made from metal profile with a section in the shape of the letter W.
Important! The profiles are secured with self-tapping screws flush parallel to each other, in each recess of the profile. Otherwise, the metal profile becomes slightly twisted and the system does not work correctly.
Bottom guide
The size of the bottom rail is also determined by measuring the width of the cabinet at the bottom. Then holes for self-tapping screws are drilled on the profile.
Important! The peculiarity of fastening the lower guides is their displacement inside the structure. The size of the recess is 20 mm (a deviation of 2 mm in both directions is possible).
To determine the exact distance, proceed in this order:
- Place the bottom rail in the cabinet.
- Install the door leaves (here you can’t do without an assistant). First, install the rear and then the front panel.
- After mixing the profile, align the doors vertically, not forgetting to check the correct installation level.
- After the ideal position of the door leaves is found, the guide is fixed.
Retainer
It is necessary so that the door leaf does not slide off, but adheres to the side of the structure. The clamp is inserted into the lower groove of the profile while it is not yet fixed to the bottom with self-tapping screws. Adjust the lock using a flat blade screwdriver. Its position should be such that the center of the stopper is where the middle of the wheel is when fully closed door. The door is closed tightly, marking on the profile the place where the middle of the wheel falls.
How to adjust the blades?
The purpose of the adjustment is to install the doors so that they fit tightly and evenly to the sidewalls, without cracks or gaps. For this purpose, there are adjustment holes in the lower wheels. The adjustment is made using a hex wrench. When you turn the key clockwise, the door leaf rises, and when turned counterclockwise, it lowers.
Buffer tape
It plays a protective role, preventing dust from penetrating into the furniture. In addition, it serves as a shock absorber, softening the impact of the end part of the door leaf on the side of the cabinet. The use of a buffer tape helps to extend the working life sliding system. There are 2 types of tape according to the length of the pile:
- Long - 12 mm.
- Short - 6 mm.
Important! Long-pile tape is used less frequently, but it provides more comfortable operation of the cabinet. Its color is selected in accordance with the shade of the entire sliding system.
It is very simple to stick it on: first remove the protective sheet and then stick it on the end of the door.
Repair
Sometimes, over time, closet doors begin to close poorly. This is often due to dust and debris getting inside the working mechanism. The repair consists of lifting the blade up as far as possible, assessing the condition of the roller and clearing the mechanism of debris. If necessary, dismantle the worn roller and install the rollers on the wardrobe door.
Important! If the door jams in any position, it indicates that the profile is deformed. If the guides cannot be aligned, then they are replaced. After the replacement has been made, the door is put back in place.
Installing fasteners on cabinet doors and sides is a challenging process. The balance of the sashes and their trouble-free operation for a long time depend on the correct installation of the hinges. How to install hinges on a cabinet with your own hands , you can learn from this material.
Fastenings , installed on large-sized furniture , are semi-mechanical elements , which are responsible for opening the valves. Much depends on the material and thickness of the doors, so what the hinges are made of is also important.
The hinges must withstand regulatory loads.
For installation Most often, overhead devices with four joints, the so-called frogs, are used. Such fastenings convenient for any design that involves hinged doors - wardrobe or kitchen cabinet, other types furniture.
Metal parts are made of durable alloys that are resistant to corrosion and mechanical deformation.
Furniture hinges are divided into several types, depending on how they are attached:
- Invoices;
- Half overhead;
- In storerooms;
- And inverse;
- Pyalnye;
- Feeding;
- Ш tolnye, etc.
Types of furniture hinges.
For cabinet Overhead structures with cup bases are often used, which are connected to the panel using self-tapping screws. Mechanical inserts with a “shoulder” are inserted into these bases and fixed to the door and side panel.
Such fasteners are quite reliable and durable, since they have a reinforced connection to the planes.
Depending on type cabinet and its dimensions, as well as the material, select the appropriate type of connecting parts. Some elements used exclusively for classic furniture, where all details must match the style. For ordinary wardrobes, choose standard overhead and semi-overlay fastenings
For installation on the doors, it is necessary to use certified industrial products - this guarantees the strength and long service life of the furniture and its individual parts.
Preparation for installation
- Before starting work, it is necessary to prepare a set of tools and materials for furniture . Be sure to have a screwdriver, drill with appropriate attachments, a simple pencil, chalk, ruler or tape measure on hand. You will also need screws of a suitable size (usually sold together with hinges) and self-tapping screws of a certain cross-section.
Tools for installing hinges.
- When installing fasteners, you need to consider the material you are dealing with and its structure. For loose or fibrous wood panels, different types of fastenings and fixing methods are used. Glass surfaces also require a special approach. Two are mainly used fastenings - above and below. If the sash weighs a lot or exceeds a meter in length, then you can add another part in the center to strengthen it. If the weight exceeds 9 kg, the door is equipped with additional hinges - added for every 5 kg of weight. For kitchen cabinets, two hinges are usually used, for large items - from three.
The maximum number of fasteners that can be placed on a door with a large length and weight of 20 kg is 5 pieces.
- You need to measure at least 10 cm from the upper and lower inner corners of the door, otherwise the door may become loose over time and the screws will come out of the grooves.
You cannot place the hinges at the level of the shelves - the door will not close.
- Before you begin installation fasteners must be marked. This will help connect elements much more accurate.
Use a pencil or fine chalk.
- Average length of indentation from the edge of the sash cabinet to the center of the loop is 2.2 cm.
This distance is for standard mounts.
- Before installing hinges on the door cabinet wipe surfaces. Mark the locations of future joints with a sharp nail or awl.
Preparing furniture for installation of fasteners does not require fuss. The correct operation of the doors depends on this.
Carefully check all parameters of the sashes cabinet , arrangement of shelves, etc. You can make a preliminary sketch.
Installation of fasteners
Cabinet doors first try on the sidewalls to make accurate markings. Initial installation stage loops - drilling holes for attaching cups.
Making hinges in a vertical position of the door is not always convenient. This will potentially reduce the accuracy of the connection.
Place the sash on a flat surface, securing it. Drill holes for the cup using a drill and cutter. It is important not to make too large recesses, 1.2 cm is enough. Insert the cups into the holes and screw the screws into the door part of the mount.
It is necessary that they fit into the grooves evenly, without distortion, otherwise the door will not be secured correctly.
For installation When connecting parts, place the drill vertically - any tilt will make the work poor quality, and chips may appear, due to which the fastening will not hold securely.The strike plate on the side of the product can also be installed in a vertical position of the panel, having previously marked the joints.
When drilling, the drill must also be held very level.
If overhead parts are used, they are made “blind” so that they do not fall apart during connection and assembly. Such fastenings should not have gaps or distortions.Use help when connecting the sash and side frame.
Together, the work process will be more convenient, better and more accurate.
Installing connecting parts on glass doors requires special care and attention. For such sashes, special fasteners are purchased. On the side of the side you will need holes that are drilled using a drill.
The glass sheet is fixed with clamps.
Leveling and Adjustment
Furniture fastenings need adjustment. For this in the process installations check their fixation by depth and distance. This can be done with horizontal or vertical position of the parts closet After assembling the furniture all preliminary calculations will turn into results, so it is important to spend more time on marking and connection parameters in advance.
When choosing, you must first of all pay attention to the strength of the product; it should serve throughout the entire life of the furniture.
After installing the fasteners on the cabinet doors It is necessary to carefully try the sashes on the sidewalls so that they match exactly. Mark the joints with a pencil. Fix the door and do fastening work on both sides. It is important that the accuracy of all details cabinet was one hundred percent. Finish assembly and check operation.
When opening and closing for the first time, the doors may move somewhat stiffly if the hinges are not yet lubricated and developed.
After attaching the hinges to the cabinet finished, it is recommended to drop a little machine oil inside the mechanism. Then you need to wipe the surface with an absorbent cloth.
Check that all elements are working properly.
For cabinet It is better to use wide hinges from chipboard, since the base material may crumble.
The better quality all the elements of the assembled furniture are, the more reliable their operation will be.
Installing hinges on the door cabinet , do not forget that after a while the sashes may sag under their own weight, especially if they are often left open. Therefore, it is necessary to periodically strengthen the hinges by tightening the screws. In modern fasteners this is easy to do - there is an additional recess in the oval part.
Try to adjust the parts carefully so as not to loosen the grooves.
It is also necessary to lubricate the hinges from time to time. cabinet so that they do not rust or creak. Adjusting fastenings , it is necessary to fix not only the screws connecting the cup or bar, but also the parts of the closer. The mechanical part may wear out from use. Therefore, it is important to have 2-3 spare elements to replace a broken part. “Drawdown” is indicated by distortion and loose cover. Work is carried out more often in rooms with uneven floors and high humidity.
If adjustment does not help, you should replace the old parts with new ones.
When changing fasteners on used furniture, you need to look at how suitable they are for it. It may be necessary to change the location of the new hinges due to loosening of the grooves.
After adjustment, check for gaps, tight fit of the doors when closing, overall mobility and evenness of the sash along the axis.
When installing several fasteners, you should make sure that their location does not get on the internal elements of the furniture.
VIDEO: How to quickly and easily install furniture hinges.
VIDEO: How to adjust cabinet doors.
