Compact one-story house with an attic. Catalog of projects of houses and cottages with an attic

Houses with an attic are the embodiment of a comfortable and pleasant country life. Such cottages allow greater freedom in the choice of materials, design and layout of the house. In this article you will find necessary recommendations, as well as projects of houses with an attic, free drawings and photos.

Features of a house with an attic

One of the most important features of a house with an attic is that the upper part of the structure is subject to temperature changes. It is equally important to take care of the waterproofing of the room. Select lightweight materials for the attic floor. This applies to interior decoration, and even furniture. Do not overload the foundation and walls due to the possible appearance of cracks.

It is best to form a small attic area into a single space, but if it is necessary to create internal partitions You should give preference to drywall. This material will not cause additional load on the foundation of the house.

How to build a house with an attic?

When creating a project for a house with an attic, it is necessary to take into account the features of this building. If you follow the following rules, you will get a beautiful and reliable durable home.

Calculation of additional load. You cannot arbitrarily attach an attic to a one-story house, as this will lead to cracks and subsequent destruction of the foundation. If you decide to complete the attic on an already existing walls, take care of strengthening them.
Calculation of attic height. The minimum height from floor to ceiling is 2.5 m.
Proper roof design. When designing it, it should be taken into account that the gable structure will add only 67% of the base area of the house. The so-called “broken” roof will add approximately 90% of the area of the first floor. But raising the roof by 1.5 m can increase the area by 100%.
Provide communication communications between the base and the attic;
Think it over layout, places for and windows;
It is very important to comply fire safety requirements , evacuation plan from the attic.

Projects of a one-story house with an attic: drawings and photos

In one-story houses, the attic most often acts as a workshop or. Often a bedroom is located on this level, due to the comfortable location in a room with low ceilings, as well as additional insulation and a beautiful view of the starry sky from the windows. We picked 10 best projects houses with an attic, below are free drawings and photos, as well as their description.

Project No. 1. The design of this house provides a functional room on the attic level, which contains a bedroom, a bathroom and two additional rooms, which, at your discretion, can be arranged as living rooms or children's rooms. Cosy frame house involves making it from brick and expanded clay concrete. Large windows make inner space the house is well lit. The building fully meets all the requirements of a residential building.

Project No. 2. A cozy eco-style cottage with a large dining-living room on the ground floor. The project allows you to place three rooms, a bathroom and a small hall in the attic, as well as access to the balcony. A convenient wide staircase is provided. There is also a second exit to the veranda on the ground floor. This house is perfect for a large family for a comfortable country holiday.

Project No. 3. A small and at the same time functional one-story house with a living-dining room and an office on the ground floor. The attic space is occupied by three adjacent rooms and a bathroom. The simple form of the building is enhanced by a bay window in the living room and a roof window with flat roof. The house is perfect for both relaxation and work.

Project No. 4. Compact house in a rustic style. On the ground floor there is a living room with a dining area, a kitchen and a toilet. The attic can be reached via a comfortable wide staircase. There are three bedrooms and a bathroom.

Project No. 5. Functional one-story house with attic suitable for big family. The project includes a spacious dining room, office, bathroom and kitchen on the ground floor, as well as three adjacent rooms and a bathroom on the attic level. The shape of the house is complemented by a bay window on the ground floor in the living-dining room and access to the balcony, as well as a window with another additional balcony and a gable roof.

Project No. 6. Budget project houses with an attic are perfect for living and relaxing. On the ground floor there is a large, spacious living room (48.6 m2), which can also serve as a dining room. In the attic there are three bedrooms, a bathroom and a spacious balcony.

Project No. 7. A simple one-story house with a functional layout is designed for a family of five. Simple form complemented by a bay window and a balcony. The entrance through the hallway leads to the hall, where there is a staircase to the attic and doors to all rooms on the first floor: living room, bathroom, kitchen and children's room. On the attic level there are three bedrooms, a spacious bathroom, and two dressing rooms, one of which is adjacent to the large bedroom.

Project No. 8. By choosing a house project with an attic and a garage, you will save money on construction work by combining main walls. In addition, the two-in-one solution reduces garage heating costs thanks to the warm walls of the house. And besides, there is no need to go outside in bad weather to get into the garage - the main part of the house is connected to the garage through a storage room. Large windows make the house bright, and two small terraces will contribute to a pleasant outdoor recreation.

Project No. 9. The project of this cozy house involves the installation of a twin house in a mirror design. Distinctive feature of this simple structure is the roof of the garage, which extends over the entrance terrace and is supported by three wooden beams. The exterior decoration of the house is distinguished by the wooden frame of classic window openings. On the ground floor there is a living room, a kitchen combined with a dining room, and a bathroom; the attic level is occupied by two bedrooms and a bathroom.

The garage is directly connected to the house using a folding staircase, which saves space for storing tools and other necessary things.

Two-story houses with an attic have a presentable appearance. Such houses are designed for a comfortable country or country holiday. Typically, the layout two-story house with an attic provides for the location of common rooms on the first level (this could be a living room, dining room, kitchen), and personal apartments on the second floor (master bedrooms, bathroom, children's). When choosing materials, you can choose concrete, brick or wood. Possible combined options, where one floor is made of timber and the other of brick. Below is project No. 10, the final one in our selection.

Country real estate surrounded by greenery and fresh air are the dream of many city residents. To make it a reality, they acquire a plot of land and begin to build. After studying photos of houses with an attic, it’s easy to choose a great option for your project. A private building provides land owners with the opportunity to turn their plans into reality by building their dream home.

Features of a building with an attic

It is necessary to provide high-quality thermal insulation in the building, since the upper part of the building is subject to temperature changes. It is also important to perform waterproofing. For these purposes, lightweight materials are purchased that do not place a significant load on the structure.

Particular attention is paid to the windows of the upper room, which are installed on an inclined surface. Projects of houses with an attic usually involve placement in the space under the roof of the bedroom.

The outer part of the room under the roof consists of the following parts:

the vertical component is made from the base material from which the structure is erected;
the inclined plane consists of rafters and internal cladding.

A well-thought-out project will greatly increase the usable area of the cottage.

Advantages and disadvantages

Reducing costs when arranging living space under the roof is associated with the use frame structure. The task is complicated by the need to construct a complex roof configuration and insert special windows. The larger the surface of the frame walls of the attic floor, the more profitable it is from an economic point of view.

Even at the stage of planning a house with an attic, it is necessary to take into account that the space under the roof will require the creation of a ventilation channel with forced exhaust. This will ensure normal air exchange. Buildings with complex roof have an attractive appearance.

Main advantages:

savings on materials and construction services;
competent planning provides a significant increase in living space;
possibility to equip utility rooms under the roof.

There are also some disadvantages:

high cost of attic double-glazed windows;
the project must be drawn up by a specialist;
vulnerability and difficulty of conducting repair work mansard roof;
the need for good sound insulation and thermal insulation.

An 8 by 8 house with an attic will become great solution for people who dream of a cozy and comfortable home. This space will allow you to arrange a spacious living room, several bedrooms, and a comfortable kitchen.

Design Features

To get a durable and beautiful structure, you need to take into account some rules. If a one-story house with an attic is being built, then the load on the walls must be calculated so that the lower part of the building can withstand the structure under the roof.

A person should feel comfortable in the living space, so the roof height is at least 2.5 m.

When creating a project, heating and all necessary communications to the upper floor are thought through. The partitions that will be erected are indicated on the drawings. Compliance with fire safety requirements is mandatory.

Projects one-story houses with an attic require a strong rafter system. Load-bearing elements are made of wood and metal. Concrete and stone are not used in in this case, since they lead to the creation of excessive load on the floor.

The roof is usually covered with metal or soft tiles, slate. To insulate the structure, mineral wool is purchased.

A small space should not be divided into parts using partitions. But if such a need arises, then they give preference to drywall. It does not put additional load on the base.

In one-story buildings, the space under the roof is often equipped with an office, workshop, cozy bedroom. From the room's windows opens great view to the starry sky.

Construction from timber

A country cottage for a summer holiday is usually carried out with minimum consumption materials. Houses made of timber with an attic fit perfectly into the terrain of any area. Wooden building stands out for its excellent technological indicators:

good thermal insulation;
reliability;
strength;
environmental friendliness.

Buildings are being erected various sizes. The choice of dimensions depends on the wishes of the customer and his financial capabilities. A 6 by 6 house with an attic is a full-fledged dwelling; it is made with a minimum number of architectural elements.

This option is chosen if the development area is limited. The owner of the site can cope with its construction independently, which will provide significant savings Money. For small buildings, a gable or hip roof is selected.

Foam block building

Modern materials open up new opportunities for developers. The construction of a house with an attic made of foam blocks is becoming increasingly popular. Owner suburban area the result is an attractive and functional building.

The use of foam blocks allows you to obtain high-quality masonry due to the smooth surface of the elements. Their large size ensures quick construction of the building. The material has high energy-saving characteristics.

The cottage will keep you cool in the summer heat and will reliably protect residents from the winter cold. During operation, the material does not emit harmful substances, it is not afraid of temperature changes or fungus. A structure made of foam blocks will serve its owners for a long time.

Conclusion

To get beautiful and inexpensive country real estate, they order buildings with an attic. They look beautiful and allow you to create a cozy room under the roof. To build an attic, you will need less financial investment than to build a full floor.

The customer needs to decide on the size of the building, location on the site, and select the material. Depending on the available budget, choose a standard option or order individual planning.

Professionals will help you create a project for your future home, taking into account all the nuances. The result will also depend on correct selection materials and quality of installation of all elements.

Photos of houses with an attic

House with an attic: projects, photos: the layout of an 8 by 8 house with an attic will be an excellent solution for those who want to build an inexpensive and at the same time comfortable housing option. At first it may seem that an area of 8x8 m will not be enough, but this is only at first glance. This space allows you to arrange a spacious living room for receiving guests and relatives or several bedrooms at once small size. It all depends on how well the layout of the house is designed.

A successful layout allows you to place all the necessary premises on a limited area

Layout of a house with an attic: advantages and disadvantages

Projects small houses with an attic, photos of which can be found in large numbers on the pages of magazines and on the Internet, are considered by many developers as the embodiment of ideal country life. In fact, this is so, since compact cottages provide ample opportunities in the choice of design, layout and finishing materials.

3D model brick house with attic

Features of the layout of houses with an attic

Cottages with attic floor have their own specificity, which cannot be ignored during the design and construction of a building. By virtue of design features the upper part of the building is exposed to temperature changes. Therefore, the arrangement of high-quality thermal insulation is the most important stage of construction, without which it is impossible to create optimal conditions for accommodation.

Weather conditions also have a negative impact on the building. To protect the premises from dampness and excess moisture, it is recommended to install waterproofing materials.

Roof designs for houses with an attic must take into account the characteristics of this room. For finishing and roofing work, it is worth choosing lightweight materials. The same applies to the interior furnishings of the attic floor. Due to the heavy overload of the foundation part and walls of the building, cracks often occur. To avoid this, it is recommended to lighten the weight of the rooms located in the attic as much as possible.

When drawing up an attic project, you should choose plasterboard partitions and lightweight finishing materials

Helpful advice! Most often, in photos of attic layouts in a private house, you can see that this zone is formed into a single space. However, this is far from the only distribution option internal area. If you want to divide the attic into several rooms using partitions, use drywall. This type of material is characterized by its lightweight and simple installation system.

An important role is assigned to the attic floor window structures. Despite the fact that installation of windows on an inclined plane is accompanied by high costs, this technique is completely justified.

House plans with an attic and their advantages

Recently, the popularity of house designs with a basement and attic has been increasing. Developers are increasingly paying attention to such cottages, thanks to the large number of advantages they have.

Plan one-story house with attic

Advantages of buildings with an attic:

construction and installation work allow you to achieve significant savings;
given that rational use attic space you can almost double the usable area of the building;
the attic does not cause difficulties with the installation of communication systems, since everything necessary elements can be accessed from the first floor;
heat loss through the roof is reduced;
during the construction of the attic floor, residents do not have to leave the building, since the first floor remains suitable for living;
non-residential premises can be organized on the floor. In the photo of house plans with an attic you can see workshops, gyms, billiard rooms and other types of rooms;
Wide possibilities of interior design allow you to show creativity and imagination in the process of finishing and arranging the attic.

Layout of the first floor and attic

Disadvantages of frame house projects with an attic

In addition to the beneficial advantages, cottages with an attic also have disadvantages:

the construction of cottages with an attic floor requires full compliance with technology. Any deviations from the rules and errors with the choice of materials can cause serious consequences, namely: increased heat losses, freezing of rooms, the formation of condensation on and inside the walls;
Dormer windows are much more expensive than regular ones. The cost of windows is influenced not only by the size and complexity of the structure, but also by the specificity of the installation work;

Note! Compared to a conventional design, the cost of a roof window is almost 2 times more.

Dormer window - a beautiful, but expensive design

Natural light in the attic is very important aspect comfort. But it can be violated if there is a snowy winter outside the windows. Natural lighting prevents the proliferation of microbes and has a beneficial effect on vision, so it is very important to ensure unobstructed access sunlight into the room.

Photos of roof projects for private houses with an attic and planning features

To get reliable and beautiful house, it is necessary to develop optimal plan one-story house with an attic. In this case, it is necessary to take into account all the features of this construction and make the appropriate calculations:

the attic floor is considered an extension to the main building, which has significant weight. Therefore, it is impossible to carry out arbitrary construction without strengthening the first floor, because this can provoke the appearance of cracks and destruction of the facade of the house. If it is planned to build an attic on finished walls, then they should be strengthened;

When designing an attic you should also think about the roof and roof insulation

The ceiling height of the attic floor has limitations. The minimum acceptable value is 2.5 m;
in the photo of the projects, the roofs of houses with an attic may have a different design, but this is not related to the design alone. During the design process, it is very important to choose the right type of roof. A roof with two slopes can only add 67% usable area to the one already formed by the foundation of the house. The broken type of construction increases this figure to 90%. To achieve a 100% increase in space, just raise rafter system mansard roof 150 cm;
it is worth foreseeing in advance the key points connecting the communication systems of the first floor with the attic;
plan your accommodation in advance staircase structures, windows, doors and internal partitions.

Layout of the attic floor in a private house

Helpful advice! Use ready-made projects and photos of stairs to the attic in a private house as a basis for calculations and inspiration. Since the staircase occupies a significant area, it is recommended to think through every detail and select the appropriate type of structure. The product must be compact, but we must not forget about reliability, functionality and safety.

When building a cottage, it is necessary to adhere to all fire safety requirements. This is especially true for buildings made of wood. Be sure to calculate an evacuation plan from the attic floor and create all the conditions for this plan to be effective.

Roof of a house with an attic: photos, types of designs

There are several types of roofs of private houses with an attic, photos of which probably attracted your attention. The final cost of the project, as well as the amount of usable space on the attic floor, depends on the type of roof chosen for construction.

Types of roofs, fig. 1: 1 - single slope; 2 - gable; 3 - hip; 4 - half-hip

In the photo of one-story houses with an attic you can see the following types of roofs:

shed - the walls of the building have different heights, so the roof plane is attached to the supporting structures at an angle. This option roofing is considered the simplest and does not require large expenses;
hip or half-hip - the roof consists of 4 slopes, thanks to which the owners of the cottage can make the most efficient use of the attic area for their needs;
gable - the roof is formed from two slopes diverging on opposite sides of each other;
broken - most often such a roof can be seen in the photo brick houses with an attic. This roof has two slopes, since this type of construction is considered the most a good option for small cottages;

Types of roofs, fig. 2: 5 - broken line; 6 - dome; 7 - conical; 8 - tent

Note! Construction sloping roof is accompanied by additional costs, as material consumption increases. Despite the complexity of installation, this type of roofing is very popular because it allows you to create a large area interior space attics.

domed, conical, pyramidal - these types of roofs are quite complex and very expensive. They are used in the construction of cottages with complex structural structures.

Photos of roofs of houses with an attic and types of spaces

There are several types of attic floor space. This depends on the type of roof being installed according to the design of an 8x8 house with an attic made of foam blocks, bricks or other materials.

Single-level attic type

Types of attic spaces:

single-level - combined with gable and sloping types of roofs, and can also be supplemented with external consoles;
two-level - are the result of the use of supports of various types.

When working with projects of small houses with an attic and a garage, it is very important to correctly calculate the loads. And not only for the construction process, but also for further operation.

On the one hand, the plan of a one-story house with an attic and a garage must take into account the weight loads that arise when a car moves over the foundation part of the building. On the other hand, the presence of an attic floor requires additional reinforcement of the walls, since the main load falls on them.

Interior of a two-level attic space

Features of developing 8 by 8 house plans with an attic

Brick houses with an attic, photos of which can be found on the Internet, are not as popular as cottages made of foam blocks or wood. This trend is due to the high cost of the material and lower construction speed.

Foam blocks are very popular today because they have optimal sizes and light weight. All this was made possible thanks to innovative technology making the material by mixing foam and filler under high pressure. After this, the resulting mixture is poured into special molds.

Note! The uniqueness of the technology lies in the fact that during the solidification process, tiny air bubbles are formed inside the blocks. Thanks to this, foam blocks are porous. As a result, not only the installation process is facilitated, but also the transportation of materials to the construction site.

House plan 8 by 8 with a bedroom on the second floor

If development is planned one-story project having attached garage, it is worth remembering that such a decision will definitely affect the facade of the house; photos of houses with an attic clearly reflect this. In this case, it will not be possible to do without a significant roof slope in order to be able to cover the attached garage.

In order to somehow balance the structure and add a small part of the lost height, you can lower the base of the garage lower than the adjacent first floor.

Photos of country houses with an attic and veranda, project features

The veranda room can be attached to the house separately. This zone is provided with its own foundation part. One of the most fashionable and popular solutions today is full glazing of the veranda. By adding greenery to this room, you can create an excellent relaxation area. If you want to increase decorative properties veranda, it is worth glazing its dome.

Single storey country house with veranda and attic

Fully open type premises are usually installed in summer houses. This space can be used as a hallway, for which a small section of area is allocated.

A house with overall dimensions of 8x8 m, which has both a veranda and an attic, in the future creates a considerable amount of additional usable space. An ordinary cottage would not be enough to accommodate a family of two adults and two children. Thanks to the attic top floor it becomes possible to accommodate 4 bedrooms, and the veranda can be considered as a cozy relaxation area.

Helpful advice! The construction of a one-story cottage with an attic is much cheaper than the construction of a two-story building with a similar area. Take advantage of this.

Plan of a wooden house with a veranda and attic floor

Attic design: photo gallery of interiors in a private house

When creating an attic design in a private house, especially if we're talking about About a cottage made of wood, it is worth considering exactly how this space will be used and what the interior style will be.

Examples of successful combinations:

Country style will look best in a kitchen or bedroom located on the attic floor.
The bathroom and bedroom can be decorated in vintage style.
The restraint of minimalism will emphasize the advantages of a nursery, office, bedroom or billiard room.
Provence is suitable exclusively for kitchens and bedrooms.
Eco-style is truly universal; it has no restrictions on rooms.
Oriental and ethno style are suitable for bedrooms or for decorating a hookah room.

First, it’s worth understanding what an attic is and how it differs from an attic. Both of these rooms in the house are located under the roof. Many people often confuse them because they do not see the difference. The attic floor is the last floor in the house; it is located directly under the roof, but is designed for people to live at any time of the year. It must be insulated, supplied with electricity, water and heating. The facades of the attic and attic are formed entirely or partially by the roof. The main difference between the premises and the second or third floor in a cottage or country house is the height of the walls. It means the distance from the floor to the intersection of the facade with the roof. It should not exceed 1.5 m, according to the conditions prescribed in SNiP. If the height is a little higher, then this is already a full floor.

The attic is a cold, non-residential space. It can be equipped for summer holidays, but it is not possible to spend the winter in such a room. Usually, attics are used for storage of unnecessary things. However, the practice of storing trash is gradually disappearing. If the room is intended for the location of communications, a boiler room, engineering equipment, then the attic is called the technical floor. They are more common in apartment buildings. Another important difference between an attic and an attic is the presence of large windows, sometimes even built into the roof. For non-residential premises, lighting is not of great importance. Projects of houses with an attic can be purchased in finished form in design bureaus. The only way to get a free plan is to prepare it yourself, which will require a certain amount of knowledge. Let's talk about design features attic floors, options for their arrangement and popular styles that are embodied under the roofs of houses.

Features of attic floors

Project of a house with an attic - perfect option for those who want to use the building area to the maximum. In this respect, the additional living space is similar to the basement. Previously, basements were used exclusively for storing trash and equipment. Nowadays, game rooms, home cinemas, garages, saunas or laundries are installed in basements (as in typical American homes). It is impossible to build an attic without a drawing plan. Co construction work Indeed, anyone can do it, although even here they often turn to companies that practice the construction of turnkey projects. But only a professional with experience and a wealth of specialized knowledge can correctly calculate the loads on the foundation, think through the location of all structural elements, and calculate the consumption of materials.

Before construction, several sketches are prepared - in section and with different points review, and at the same time indicate the scale. The drawing must mark the location of window openings, entrance stairs, communication lines, indicate the shape and indicate the dimensions. The most popular configuration among attics is rectangular or square. The task seems simple only in words. Getting down to business, the average person is lost and doesn’t even know where to start. The attic attracts with an abundance of light and fresh air. Its outer “box” includes two components:

Vertical (gable) walls. They are usually made of the same material as the facade of the house, since they are its logical continuation.
Sloping wall (side). It “starts” from a vertical surface (attic wall), and then its frame is the roof truss system. The roof acts as the outer cladding of the ceiling. To increase the area of the attic, change the angle of the roof and increase the height of the attic walls.

In wooden log houses, the vertical walls are made of wood. If the building is brick, then brick is used for the attic. Sometimes vertical walls are sheathed decorative materials matches the rest of the façade. This is necessary in cases where it is necessary to update the exterior in order to fit it into the landscape design of a summer cottage, or when the building itself has an unsightly appearance. For example, it was built from expanded clay concrete, gas silicate, expanded clay, cinder blocks or gas blocks. Such materials have an unattractive appearance and are necessarily masked under a layer of finishing. For these purposes, porcelain stoneware, siding, decorative panels“under brick” or stone. Sometimes the outside walls are decorated with wood. The material looks very beautiful, but is less practical than more durable analogues. Insulation becomes a prerequisite for arranging an attic. Part of the task of preserving heat in the room is assigned to decorative cladding, which protects the walls from the outside. Inside they are covered with heat and vapor barrier, between the layers of which mineral wool and polystyrene foam are placed. Then they conduct communications and carry out finishing. Next comes design and distribution. functional zones on the attic floor, placement of furniture, decoration.

There is also such a thing as a semi-attic. This is originally a residential floor, which is combined with the roof. The design has expressive architecture and original appearance. The semi-attic floor is also used for permanent residence. The height of its walls does not exceed 0.8 m.

Advantages and disadvantages of houses with an attic

The attic floor has both a number of advantages and a small list of disadvantages. The advantages include the following aspects:

If the arrangement of the attic was not initially included in the plans when building the house, then due to it living space you can increase it even without leaving your dacha or cottage. The construction will proceed at its own pace, and the remaining rooms can still be used, that is, the construction is carried out independently. This practice occurs quite often when the family grows and the housing becomes too cramped over time. This, perhaps, is the main advantage of the additional mezzanine.
A well-equipped attic will help reduce heat loss in the building. This will lead to a reduction in loads on heating system and more economical energy consumption.
The original architectonics of the ceiling is ideal for unusual modern trends, where configuration is the basis of composition.
The best insolation. Since the attic is a priori higher than any other room in the house, it receives more light. If the windows are built into the roof, then the sun's rays enter the room directly even at noon.
The attic opens up wide possibilities for space planning. Initially, the floor does not have internal walls, so the decision on the placement of rooms and their sizes (width and length) is made only by the owners of the house. The layout does not require the demolition of partitions or significant changes. You can create zoning literally from scratch.
Good ventilation. The height at which the attic is located promotes rapid air exchange.

The disadvantages include the following factors:

The need for air conditioning in hot summers. The roof heats up very quickly and transfers heat to the attic, which is located closer to the other rooms. Unfortunately, in hot weather, in the absence of air conditioning, there will be a real “steam room”, like in a bathhouse.
Some psychologists believe that without a traditional “flat” ceiling above their heads, many people may experience discomfort. The complex architecture of a sloping roof looks very unusual and beautiful, however, an excessive accumulation of details can really cause irritation over time. The configuration can be easily adjusted using special finishing, decor, and color schemes.
The high cost of special roof windows, which will have to be purchased for spacious rooms where openings in the gables alone will not be enough.
If there are mistakes in construction, finishing, or thermal insulation, you can end up with a “cold” attic that even the most powerful heating boiler cannot save in winter.
The accumulation of snow in the winter on the glass of the attic windows, which will create an obstacle to light entering the room.
No type of sound insulation will completely eliminate rain “rustles” - the sounds of drops colliding with the roof. Moreover, it does not matter what type of coating is chosen (soft or hard). Although psychologists believe that the sound of water has a healing, calming effect, it can sometimes be very annoying.

By the way, another advantage can be considered the simplicity of placing a fireplace or stove. Stove heating can also be considered as an option. This way you can save on the consumption of other resources (gas, electricity) and create comfortable conditions in the attic winter time using “live fire” from coal or wood.

Construction of the attic floor

To make a plan correctly, you need to take into account a number of the following factors:

Living space. Its dimensions directly depend on the type of roof. Some varieties create too many areas that cannot be used expediently. The most economical option is considered hip roof. Its rafter system, unlike a gable one, allows you to use every meter of the attic without “dead” areas.
Budget. If it is very modest, then you will have to be content with a pitched roof, since it is one of the cheapest options.
Snow and wind load. Precipitation should slide freely from the roof and not accumulate on it. In this case, the slope matters. If it is calculated incorrectly, precipitation will create an additional load on the roof, which it may not be able to withstand.
Choosing the right material for the rafter system. Many people mistakenly believe that wood is taboo. In fact, SNiP allows the use of wood if it has been properly pre-treated. Here the condition regarding maximum height buildings - no more than 75 m, that is, increased number of storeys. Of course, for private households such figures are considered exorbitant. On average, even for every three-story house there are more than twenty ordinary one-story buildings.
Condition of the foundation and façade. Here they take into account not only the material from which the house was built, but also its service life, additional loads, and general appearance (presence of cracks or other damage). Based on this, a specific rafter system and roofing material are selected.
Loads on the walls of the house and foundation. Some types of roofs (single roofs) distribute loads unevenly, that is, one side of the building may have to be further strengthened. Without knowledge in this area, it is easy to make a mistake that threatens to turn into a collapse.

All these nuances must be taken into account when designing the attic. Additional floors with bay windows or terraces look luxurious. In the second case, households have access to open air overlooking the courtyard, securely protected by a canopy. Such verandas are sometimes glazed. Bay window structures most often repeat the shape of similar projections on the lower floors.

Roof trusses

Rafter truss is the rod system on which the roof is supported. In fact, this is the “backbone”, the skeleton of the attic, onto which layers of roofing sheathing, thermal insulation, communication lines, and interior decoration are “put on.” A roof truss consists of a number of components, the proper combination of which allows you to evenly distribute the loads on the load-bearing walls of the house:

Mauerlat. It is a log or beam that is laid on a load-bearing wall. Essentially, this is the “foundation” of the roof truss.
Ridge and side girders. These are beams that are positioned horizontally. The first is placed directly under the ridge, and the rest a little lower, perpendicular to the rafter “legs”.
Struts, spacers, diagonal connections - a system of communicative elements.
Layered and hanging rafters.

Since the loads on the attic roof are quite large, the rafter truss must have a margin of safety. It is ensured by a high-quality connection between the individual components of the system. Most often, bolts, screws, welding or the tongue-and-groove type are used for these purposes. The design of the truss frame is chosen depending on the type of roof that will cover the attic floor. The distance between the external load-bearing walls is also taken into account. If it does not exceed 6.5 m, then layered rafters are chosen. In other cases, they resort to hanging supports. They are mounted on a tightening and on the Mauerlat. If necessary, the structure is reinforced with additional connecting links.

Roof construction

The shape of the attic directly depends on the type of roof. The additional floors themselves can be rectangular, broken, triangular, or asymmetrical. Attics can be located over the entire house or just over part of it. Roofs, depending on their shape, are classified into the following types:

Single-pitch.
Gable.
Three slopes.
Domed (conical, pyramidal).
Four slopes.

Three-pitched and domed attics are very rare due to the complex architecture. The first ones were popular back in Tsarist Russia, when exquisite home decoration was an indicator of family wealth. Dome ones are very complex design with an equally “confusing” roof truss. Under round roofs Transparent materials used to be used to hide greenhouses in rich mansions. Judging by the sophistication of the architecture, such a roof is a grandiose structure, impressive and eye-catching. WITH material point From our point of view, such construction will be very expensive, and therefore is not always justified. Four slopes are classified into four subspecies:

Hip.
Tent.
Half-hip
Hip-pediment.

In tents the ridge is completely absent. The attics under the roofs of the three remaining types have broken architectonics, which is not as pronounced as in gable roofs. For this reason, this nuance can be classified as an advantage rather than a disadvantage.

Single-pitch

The design of a pitched roof is considered the simplest. The roof is fixed to the load-bearing walls at an angle. This roof architecture is laconic and even borders on primitivism. For single-pitch options great importance has an angle of inclination. If it is calculated incorrectly, precipitation will accumulate and the load on the roof will increase. Attics under pitched roofs are not built very often. The room will have an asymmetrical shape due to the different heights of the opposite walls. But windows can be easily built into a pitched roof and look very neat and consistent in one row.

Gable

Gable or gable roofs are quite easy to install and are considered a classic option for arranging attic floors. As the name implies, such structures have two slopes that intersect at the top and rest on the ridge. Both planes “look” at different sides. Gable roofs are classified into three subtypes:

Symmetrical. The slopes diverge at the same angles and are a mirror image of each other. The pediment has a simple isosceles triangle configuration, and the ridge is located in the center of the structure.
Asymmetrical. The ridge of such roofs is offset relative to the conventional center of the house. The slopes are of equal length. Sometimes they are also called: roofs with an offset ridge.
With broken slopes. This type of roof was specifically designed for attics and attics. Broken slopes allow you to increase the area of the under-roof space.

Most popular option gable roof- “convex” with broken slopes. The ridge is located strictly in the center, and the pediment has the shape of an irregular but symmetrical pentagon.

Roof selection

Range roofing materials truly amazing. If earlier they made do with traditional slate laid on roofing felt, now the average person’s eyes widen at the sight of a wide choice. Depending on their hardness, materials are classified into two types:

Soft (bitumen shingles).
Hard (slate, metal tiles).

When choosing a material, pay attention to the roof configuration. Not every type of roof is suitable for complex, broken structures. The most durable and nice option will become natural tiles, which are made from clay by firing. The material will be very expensive, but its service life - more than 150 years - fully pays for the cost. Second place in popularity is shared by asbestos-cement slate and metal tiles. The first is a mixture of a cement base with asbestos reinforcing fibers. Although for last years many competitors have appeared, it still occupies a leading position in the market. Slate can be flat or wavy. Its classic color is gray, but some manufacturers paint the material in bright shades. The average service life of slate is 30 years. Metal tile - imitation of the same name ceramic material, made of galvanized steel, which is covered with a protective polymer film on both sides. The texture and color of the material imitates the original in detail. The average service life of metal tiles is 15 years. It is fireproof, easy to install, durable and inexpensive. Slightly less popular are ondulin, corrugated steel sheets) and piece composite, shale, bitumen, cement-sand tiles. For roofs with complex configurations, it is better to use soft roofing material.

Windows and ways to open them

On the attic floors, both ordinary vertical windows (built into the gables) and special inclined ones are used. They are located on the roof. The windows are called “dormer”. They literally look “at the sky” and give an indescribable feeling during rain or on starry nights, when you can fall asleep admiring the magnificent landscape. They are distinguished by types of opening. The usual rotary or tilt-and-turn mechanism in attic windows does not occur. The only exception will be “hatches” in the roof. Due to the specific location (at an angle), more often such double-glazed windows are equipped only with folding or sliding systems. Look luxurious in attics panoramic windows located on the gables. There are also miniature “balconies” equipped folding mechanism. They provide access to a small porch with a fence, a kind of mini-terrace.

One-story houses with an attic

The problem of lack of space often worries owners of one-story houses. If the land plot is small and does not allow you to increase the living space in width, then you will have to turn your gaze upward. A full second floor is not a cheap pleasure. We will have to significantly strengthen the structure and radically rebuild it. An attic can be built on an existing attic by carrying out repairs, insulation and finishing work. As for the cost, it is much cheaper to reorganize an existing space than to build a new one.

Two-story houses with an attic

IN two-story houses the attic will become an additional load on the structure. When arranging it, it is better to use non-massive furniture with low weight. If necessary, it can be easily moved to a new place or replaced with another. As an option, you can consider wicker armchairs and chairs, plastic tables, dressing rooms instead of full-fledged cabinets, or even garden furniture. It is recommended to divide the entire floor into rooms or zones using light plasterboard partitions.

Room arrangement options

On the attic floor you can arrange absolutely any premises: bedrooms, living rooms, children's and playrooms. If there is a water supply here, then placing a bathroom or kitchen is allowed. On small attics It’s logical to arrange just one spacious room and zoning it. If the floor is narrow, then two doorways are made from the entrance staircase different rooms, which abut the opposite gables. Most often, attics are designed as bedrooms. Lack of space is usually caused by an expanding family. The attic is an excellent option for arranging separate, full-fledged children's rooms. This will allow you to give your child personal space without sacrificing existing functional rooms.

Popular stylistic trends

The design of attic floors adheres to the principles of laconicism and lightness. The interior should be simple and unobtrusive. The stylistic direction necessarily emphasizes the extraordinary architectonics of the ceiling, which is so often found on attic floors and turns asymmetry into an advantage, not a disadvantage. Since the use of massive furniture and an abundance of decor is undesirable, classics in all its forms should be excluded. Most often, designers practice using the following styles:

Chalet. The Alpine direction is based on the use of wood. Solid wood can be replaced with thin sheets of veneer for finishing. They will be in harmony with the timber from which the house is built. The unusual architecture of the ceiling is complemented by decorative beams and logs. A minimum of furniture is used: wicker armchairs, chairs, a bed with wooden frame. For decoration, choose soft skins for the floor, deer horns on the walls and stylish lamps in a metal frame, suspended on chains from the ceiling beams.
Minimalism. This style is easily adaptable to both small spaces and spacious rooms. All furniture is placed compactly. This direction is filled with harmony of space, light and color. This option is ideal for economical repairs. IN color scheme white and gray prevail. Decor is practically not used. Of the furniture, only the low one is left coffee table, a group of chairs, a compact corner wardrobe and a bed.
Laconic Russian ethnic style. A colorful direction that is associated with towers in dense Siberian forests. Interior decoration does not amaze with luxury: simple furniture is used, made in an artisanal way with rough, poorly processed surfaces. Prevails in the interior available tree- material typical for Russian villages. IN color palette They use all shades of brown: from dark chocolate to yellow. The room is decorated with homespun runners, embroidered curtains, and groups of hand-painted dishes on stands. If there is a fireplace on the attic floor, then it is stylized as an old Russian stove and whitewashed.
Provence. This is one of the subspecies rustic style. Wooden surfaces also predominate in the room. The furniture is chosen from old “grandmother’s” sets, which are repainted to give a more respectable look. The best decor there will be fresh flowers in pots and porcelain vases. You can enliven the room with the help of small sculptures, massive candelabra, flirty flower curtains and groups of soft pillows on the sofa or bed. The color palette is dominated by white and pastel colors.

Also when arranging the attic they use easy Japanese style, laconic Scandinavian and high-tech high-tech. If the building is made of brick, then a loft will fit such walls. They don't even have to be further trimmed. Naked brickwork will become part of the interior.

Conclusion

Attics are not just for private homes. IN multi-storey buildings apartments located directly under the roof are often sold. They usually have nothing in common with small-sized housing, striking with large spaces. Studios and workshops are set up in such apartments. However, the real comfort of a well-appointed attic in a private house cannot be compared with anything. Attic - great option For large families with a limited budget.

Construction own home- not an easy task. Everything must be thought out, from the design to the nails for interior decoration. It is important at the first stage to choose a suitable plan and decide on the number of floors. Stopping attention, additionally mount ground floor and add a garage to increase the functional area. To increase the living space, choose a house with an attic, projects, photos of which will be given below. Such designs do not require large additional material investments; it is enough to plan a large gable roof.

An attic is an attic converted into living space. It is planned at the project development stage: it is necessary to design the roof so that there is enough space inside for a room, and sometimes more than one. Below are photos of finished houses with an attic floor:

Beautiful, comfortable and additionally made loggia

Variant of modern country house

Classical country option

Combining a house and garage under one roof

IN classic projects of houses with an attic, the photo shows that it occupies the entire floor, however, there are options for partially occupying the roof. Here are some examples:

Two-story structure, where half is an attic floor

Wooden structure, where only part of the roof is given over to living space

Original project: several areas for rooms have been allocated

Cottage in Hi-Tech style

To bring such beauty to life, building projects are being prepared. Moreover, they necessarily include several aspects:

Architectural section– display of the external and the architect’s ideas.
Constructive– exact plans with the dimensions of each floor, roof or basement.
Connection to communications. The diagrams of all electrical wiring, etc. are described in detail.
Project passport– a copy of the copyright license for the development of the structure, photos of facades and floor plans.

Important! Ordering finished project, make sure that all documentation is in order, because the strength and reliability of the entire house depends on this.

The attic floor is actively used not only in houses for permanent residence, but also when erecting buildings on summer cottages, where you want to see a comfortable cottage in a small area.

Projects of country houses with an attic: advantages and disadvantages

Equipped space under the roof for living or recreation - good decision not only for cottages, but also for country houses. Usually plots in cooperatives do not differ large sizes, but I also want to leave it in place.

Consumers pay attention to small buildings with an attic 6x6 or 9x9 m. This is enough for the whole family to relax, and adding a heating system not only in summer, but also in winter period.

The use of the attic floor included in the project gives the owners of the building several advantages:

increasing living space by installing an attic;
with proper construction, the house will retain heat longer due to the additional room;
the general appearance of the house looks laconic and beautiful;
on the attic floor you can bring interesting ideas to life.

However, structures of this type also have negative sides:

not all architectural design ideas for the exterior of a house can be realized using an attic;
you should carefully monitor the correctness of the roof so that the attic floor is comfortable at any time of the year;
With heavy precipitation in winter, the amount of natural light may decrease.

If all construction requirements are met, the additional living space will be comfortable, convenient and beautiful. Here are some projects country houses with attic and:

Related article:

In the article we will consider: projects and prices, photos best models houses, how to choose the material and subtleties of constructing a dome structure, instructions for constructing a non-standard structure and other useful recommendations.

Photos of one-story houses with an attic: choosing material for construction

When thinking about building your own house, you should decide not only on the number of storeys, the presence of an attic, veranda and garage, but also on the materials used. When answering the question of what is best to build a house from, it is worth considering several points:

Material costs. A properly prepared estimate will allow you to save on construction. So, when choosing a lightweight material for walls, you can make it less deep.

Thermal insulation. If you plan permanent residence in the house, pay attention to choose the material according to the climatic conditions. Cold walls will require a large layer, which is unprofitable.
Construction costs. The total cost comes not only from the amount of material, but also from the amount spent work force and time. For example, block structures are much faster to assemble than brickwork.
External and internal finishing. This item is also calculated at the drafting stage. The decor is thought out in advance in order to obtain a building suitable for use.

Among the materials that are used for projects of one-story houses with an attic and a garage, as well as simple cottages, there are:

: service life from 100 to 150 years, holds its shape perfectly and is not affected by temperature changes;

ceramic block– modern material, cheaper than the first option, but not inferior in its characteristics;

– element thickness is 30÷40 cm, has good thermal insulation;

– naturalness and comfort, but the need to strictly adhere to the technology of building a house and processing the material;

Perfect for simple country houses, easy and quick to install, there are options made of wood or metal.

To make it easier to evaluate the final version of each material, here are some photographic examples finished buildings with attic:

Brick house with attic floor

Neat housing made of ceramic block

Small house made of aerated concrete blocks

Country wooden cottage

Projects of houses with an attic made of foam blocks: the advantage of the material

By design mansard roof may be triangular or polygonal. The shape is symmetrical or not, while occupying the entire roof area or only a section of it. If you want to build an inexpensive one, opt for foam blocks.

This material has a number of advantages:

has fire-resistant properties and is not susceptible to the formation of fungus and mold;
build walls quickly and easily;
high thermal insulation rates, which means no additional costs will be required for;
less labor consumption, since one block is quite light and can be lifted without special equipment.

When choosing material for construction, it is worth considering the negative points:

a good layer is necessary;
the foundation must be rigid;
masonry is carried out using reinforcements and expansion joints, which requires certain knowledge in construction;
in climates with severe frosts, external walls must be insulated with expanded polystyrene.

Here are a few interesting photos projects of houses with an attic made of foam blocks:

Choosing house designs with an attic: photos with drawings

If you want to order a ready-made house project with an attic, keep in mind that there are standard and custom options. Among the small standard solutions are:

construction 6 by 6;
9x9 m;
10x10 m;
8 by 10 m.

Individual projects are developed to order and prepared taking into account the area of the site and your wishes for appearance buildings. The number and location of rooms is also thought out in advance in order to correctly distribute the floors and calculate the depth.

Here are some layout options different houses:

House with an attic: layout 6x6 m with photo

The smallest and neatest house. This design will fit into a plot of any size and is perfect for a summer residence. In the layout of a 6 by 6 m house with an attic, there are practically no corridors. Most often there is one bedroom, a living room and a kitchen. The “attic” floor is equipped as a children’s room or recreation area.

The plan of a house with a 6 by 6 m attic must be well thought out so that living or spending the summer in it is comfortable. Classic version when from the hallway there is immediate access to the bathroom (it is combined to save space) and to. Hidden behind is a bedroom or kitchen. To enlarge the living room, you can combine it with a cooking area by making.

Ordering a project country house 6x6 with an attic, pay attention to the number of rooms, the material of the house and the area of the upper floor. If the cooperative does not have a connection to the central sewer system, then it is not necessary, since it can be taken outside and placed elsewhere on the site. You can also make a kitchen and one large room recreation. The second floor is reserved for sleeping.

Here are some interesting projects of houses with a 6x6 m attic:

For a dacha, frame houses with a 6×6 attic will be optimal in terms of price and quality; the projects and cost of finished structures are presented below:

Name	Photo	Short description		Cost, rub.
Frame house K-5		Living space	36 m²	405 000
		General	45 m²
		Construction time	2 weeks
		Wall thickness	182 mm
		Sealant	15 cm
		Exterior finishing	Dry lining
One-story house in the company “Russian Construction” Project – 1		Living space	35 m²	460 000
		General	44 m²
		Construction time	25 days
		Wall thickness	20 cm
		Sealant	10 cm
		Exterior finishing	Lathing from

Dmitry, Tula:“I ordered a house K-5 for my summer cottage, they built it quickly. The interior decoration had to be modified, but otherwise it was a great option.”

Maria, Moscow:“I ordered turnkey Project 1 for my dacha, it was built quickly and efficiently. Additionally, I asked you to do interior decoration. The guys work well and efficiently.”

Depending on the footage, wall thickness, layer and time to complete the work, the cost will vary. How thinner than the wall, the cheaper the construction. You can watch a video review of the finished product frame house 6 by 6 m with internal and external decoration:

Photo of the layout of a 9 by 9 m house with an attic

Among the design options, consumers give preference, which are cheaper than brick, but at the same time have good properties thermal insulation, so the designs are inexpensive.

There are already more options for layouts with an area of 9 by 9 m. You can make a small corridor, divide the space into 2 bedrooms and a living room, with a separate bathroom and kitchen. Here are some simple and comfortable models partition arrangements:

An interesting option is the layout of a house 8 by 10 m with an attic, photos of which are presented below. In terms of living and total area, this design corresponds to the 9x9 m option, but is more convenient for location on elongated areas.

Photo of the layout of a 10 by 10 m house with an attic: design features

Projects for a 10×10 house with a foam block attic are the most affordable in price compared to other construction materials. The plan itself with detailed documentation costs from 15 to 25 thousand rubles, and the construction of a turnkey house ranges from 1,500,000 to 2,400,000 rubles.

When purchasing a project, be sure to pay attention to the communications layout. It should include:

Connection to electricity, distribution of wires and floors.
Water supply. If you're not nearby main water supply, then the installation possibilities and places for water intake on the site.
Heating. How will the house be heated: gas, water, solid fuel. And where will the batteries be located?
. Is there a main line or is it necessary to install septic tanks?

Arrangement of utilities

All these nuances are thought through at the stage of drawing up the project, estimates and all necessary documentation.

As for the distribution of rooms, it may be different. Here are some photo examples of layouts:

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