How to adjust the lock on a plastic door - adjust it yourself and instructions with pictures. Adjusting plastic windows and doors - we adjust them before the winter season How to adjust hinges on plastic doors

Plastic doors have rapidly burst into the domestic market. They attracted customers with their appearance, relatively affordable cost and a huge amount of functionality. But, like any mechanism, a plastic door can experience certain malfunctions.

The most common problems

Due to the fact that the number of owners plastic doors is steadily growing, accordingly, there are statistics of calls to the repair department. Thus, the following picture of the main problems emerges:

The most common complaint from customers is that the door sank. Such cases occur especially often in those rooms where the door is open most of the day. Bottom part door leaf The threshold or floor begins to rustle, and difficulties arise with closing. Products small sizes less susceptible to such a scourge. People who have sensors installed especially need to be careful. burglar alarm. When the door sags, there is a high probability that it will be impossible to arm the object.

The second most popular defect is called creak. The door creaks the moment it opens. This is especially hard on the ears if there are small children in the family who can be woken up by any noise.
At the door built into the balcony block, the seal may come off. In this regard, a situation arises, especially in winter, when cold air freely penetrates into the living space.

Cheap lock at entrance groups In the cold it can completely jam. In this case, you will be able to get inside only after the arrival of specialists. A similar situation can also occur if the handle opening mechanism becomes unusable.
Least likely to occur problems with the closer operation, blocker and several people note that there is a backlash with the tilt and turn opening system. Backlash is free movement, which makes the door rattle audible.

The more mechanisms a product has, the higher the chance that something will fail. A metal-plastic door is no exception.

All problems are resolved in a few minutes a small amount tools that are found in almost every family.

Required Tools

First of all, you should make sure that the warranty period has actually expired. In recent years, some companies have been issuing guarantees for fittings for several years. In addition, every year you can call a specialist to carry out preventive work, if this clause is in the contract. If preventive maintenance is carried out regularly, then all problems are eliminated in a timely manner.

But if the warranty period has already come to an end, and there is no desire to contact a third-party specialist, then you should prepare Phillips screwdrivers (or a screwdriver) and hex keys. In some cases, you will need pliers and ordinary machine oil.

Accessories

The main thing in a plastic door is not the profile, but its metal “filling”.

Before moving on to ways to solve certain problems, you should consider what kind of fittings are available for a door made of PVC profile. Which detail will you have to deal with? It could be:

Closer. This is a device designed for smooth door movement. In some rooms, thanks to it, the plastic door fits tightly to the jamb, and therefore heat is retained in the room.
Pen. Depending on the design, it may be with or without a built-in lock.

Lock. Most often found in entrance doors of both street and office types. Its main purpose is known to everyone - it is to lock the door.
Loops. It is a well-known fact that their main task is to secure the door leaf in the frame. But they also help to open and close the door. Unlike loops in iron doors, the hinges in the plastic door are equipped with a regulating mechanism.

Trunnions and other remaining mechanism. All this is located around the entire perimeter of the door leaf. The counter part is located on the frame. The trunnions themselves are designed to adjust the contact force - the clamping force. The longest metal part of the door leaf functions as a handle. When the handle is opened or closed, all additional parts responsible for fixing or positioning the plastic door are activated.

Separately, I would like to mention the seal. Over time, the glue that secures it may come off, which means it will need to be replaced. The seal prevents noise and cold from entering the room. Most often made of rubber or silicone. Does not crack in the cold, is not afraid of high temperatures and ultraviolet radiation.

These were the most visible components, but there are a lot of other small steel parts, all together they are responsible for the coordinated operation of the plastic door.

How to adjust correctly: instructions

Ideally, any man should have knowledge of how to adjust a door. And it doesn’t matter which door we're talking about– about the entrance, interior or balcony. And even more so, the principle of its operation is not important, whether the opening system is conventional or tilt-and-turn.

In some cases, a pencil lead can help prevent squeaking, or a small piece of graphite can be placed under the hinges. This method helps if the loops themselves make extraneous noise.

But most often the problem is inside the door leaf. To eliminate it, you will have to lubricate the hinges with machine oil; it is easiest to perform this operation when completely open doors. It probably doesn’t make sense to describe in detail the procedure for applying machine oil. Any person has either lubricated it himself at some point or seen others do it. Even if you have no experience in this matter, everything is clear on an intuitive level.

Of course, installers of metal-plastic products do not go to the site with machine or any other oil. In a professional environment, a can of WD-40 is used for these purposes, referred to in the male environment as “Vedashka”. Any car owner is familiar with it.

In all other cases, you cannot do without tools, but any adult can do this work independently.

Don't put off repairs metal-plastic doors for the winter. Not only can some parts even break due to mechanical stress in winter, but also at low temperatures your fingers can get frostbitten, especially when it comes to the street door. And when it comes to repairs balcony door, the result may be the same.

Adjusting plastic doors begins with a hex key. The hex key is inserted into a hole located either on the hinges of the product, or in the top or central part of the door. In some designs you can get to it after first removing it from the awnings plastic cover. The adjustment can be either horizontal or vertical.

There are two adjustment holes in the lower and upper hinges. The most difficult hole to reach is located in the corner of the lower hinges. If the hinges fit tightly to the door frame, then you will have to work hard to get to it.

It makes sense to perform actions with the lower hinges when the door begins to touch the threshold. When you turn the hex key to one side, the door either raises or, conversely, lowers. By the way, these recommendations are also suitable in cases where the seal develops dents.

In cases where the door has already sagged significantly, a horizontal setting is suitable. Most often this occurs under the influence of the metal-plastic’s own gravity. Only this time all work must be carried out in the upper part of the canvas.

You must first unscrew the screws in the upper hinges and remove decorative plastic, if it is provided for by the design. After which you can find a metal component with a screw, which is responsible for the ability to adjust the door to the left or right. When the hexagon is turned clockwise or counterclockwise, the product moves. You can level it exactly down to the millimeter.

If difficulties arise with leveling the distortion, you should loosen the horizontal screws and adjust them. In this case, it will be easier to level the door in height, and the time spent will not exceed ten minutes.

Many people remember from the school curriculum that when high temperatures plastic expands. By the way, this has a certain effect on plastic doors. In particular, experts recommend loosening the pressure in the summer, and not forgetting to strengthen it in the winter. This helps solve problems with the appearance of drafts.

Using a hex wrench, you should tighten or, conversely, loosen a special mechanism - the trunnion. When you need to loosen, you should turn the notch toward you, otherwise, vice versa.

If the design of the plastic door does not provide for the ability to adjust the pin with a hexagon, then you can adjust the clamp using pliers or wrench. With a parallel arrangement of the trunnion, the clamping force will be weak. If you set the position perpendicular, the clamping action will be strong.

In order for the door to close well, it is enough to adjust the operation of the mechanism. Judging by what was stated earlier, you can tighten the hinges yourself with just a hex wrench and a few minutes of free time.

Broken latch, handle or lock most often cannot be repaired. It's easier to buy a new mechanism and replace it. More detailed information this is covered in a special section.

You can learn how to adjust a plastic door with your own hands from this video.

DIY installation diagram

To replace the lock, a screwdriver or Phillips screwdriver is sufficient. If you need to repair a plastic balcony door, then in such designs the lock is most often embedded in the handle; it turns out that replacing the handle will make the lock work.

The handle is replaced in a few steps:

Move aside the decorative plastic. Hidden under it are self-tapping screws that secure the handle to the door leaf.
Using a screwdriver or screwdriver, unscrew the screws and remove the handle.
We install a new mechanism, previously purchased at a hardware store.
All that remains is to tighten the screws and return the decorative plastic to its original position.

Replacing the lock

First of all, you need to figure out what type of lock is installed. Today, two options are widely used - with and without a latch. Most often, a lock with a latch is ordered in cases where there is a need to fix the door in the closed position.

There are two types of locks - single-point and multi-point. Single-point locks, unlike multi-point locks, have only one locking point. As a result, the door leaf does not adhere tightly to the surface. Multi-gap ones have much more reliable protection, because they “stick” into the door frame from three sides.

By the way, latches, depending on the method of opening the door, are different types– either halyard or roller. The halyard is used when opening the door by pressing the handle, and the roller when the handle is in open position pulls towards himself.

But let's get back to replacing the lock. First you need to remove metal plate, which protects the product from unauthorized intervention. If a certain part fails, for example, a lock cylinder, then it is replaced. Of course, there is no need to replace other parts. In more advanced cases, a similar procedure will be required as with replacing the handle described above.

Loops rarely fail. Their design, made of metal alloys, is so reliable that it lasts without repair for several decades. It may only be required if the defective product originally left the factory. Or, if the weight of the door leaf does not meet the specifications.

It doesn't matter at all, replace the hinge with wooden door or loops on plastic. The procedure may differ only in details. For metal plastic, first of all, it is necessary to remove the decorative caps. They play not only an aesthetic role, but also protect the metal from moisture.

Knock out the axle mechanism. To do this, take a hammer or mallet. This work is done very carefully, the door should be slightly open.
Once a small metal part appears, grab it with pliers (or use pliers) and pull it down.
Tilt the door towards you and lift it slightly (literally to the height of the pin), remove it from its hinges.
We unscrew the old hinges and, using the instructions, install new ones.

All that remains is to return the door to its normal state. It is advisable to carry out this operation together, remember that the plastic door weighs a lot.

The process of replacing overhead door closers is also simple. The old mechanism is removed and its exact copy is installed. First, the box is mounted, and then the lever. Having connected the body to the lever, you can begin adjusting the closer. By loosening or, conversely, tightening the screws located at the end of the case. In this way, the closing speed and pressure are adjusted. Floor-mounted and hidden closers are not widely used today, so it makes no sense to dwell on them in more detail.

If you have to replace the plastic door seal, then before sending it to the hardware store it will be useful to remove the old one using a flat-head screwdriver. The seal is held on by glue in the corresponding groove, so there should be no difficulties.

Having a sample in hand, you can be guaranteed to purchase the desired option. All that remains is to clean the surface of excess glue, apply a new layer along the entire length and fix the seal. At the same time, it should not sag or stretch.

Re-hanging the door leaf

It would seem that people were lucky, some ordered the installation of plastic doors several years ago, others became the happy owners of new square meters, where metal-plastic doors had already been installed. But years pass, the desire appears to do not cosmetic, but major renovation one of the rooms. And at this very moment, the realization appears that it would not be superfluous to hang the door from one side to the other. Quite often this problem concerns the balcony door.

This procedure begins with removing the handles and door leaf from the hinges.

This procedure was described earlier, so let’s immediately move on to the following points:

We remove the remaining fittings from the door leaf, including the built-in lower hinges. To do this, you need to use screwdrivers or a screwdriver. There shouldn't be any particular difficulties. The main thing to remember is that it is best to lay out the removed parts in the same way as they were installed. And it is especially important not to break the plastic clips, otherwise you will have to buy more of them.

It is useful to know that fittings vary depending on the manufacturer, and each manufacturer has different series.

Almost all the details are symmetrical, which means that their mirror rearrangement is possible. In addition to the part called scissors on the frame, you will have to buy it. It is installed at the top of the door. Can be either left or right. Its purpose is to fold back a plastic product.
After all the fittings are removed, we rearrange them in a mirror image in the same way. The main thing is to correctly mark the position of the lower loops. At the same time, do not forget about the handle, which will also change its location.
To drill a hole for the handle, you will need a multi-tool with a special attachment. With its help you can cut neat rectangular hole without damaging the rest of the door leaf. An ordinary chisel can be a replacement for a multi-tool, but processing plastic will take large quantity time.
To ensure proper alignment of the fittings, the trunnions should be aligned strictly in the center. This will save both time and nerves. You should use the instructions and diagrams from the hardware manufacturer.

The connection of scissors on the frame with scissors on the sash is possible thanks to runners that are inserted into the guides. The second locking mechanism is special holes that are placed on the plastic sleeve.
With a tilt-and-turn door opening system, there is a mechanism responsible for locking. By changing the position of the tongue, it becomes possible to install it when reversing the door.
When the door leaf is ready, you should move the fittings on the door frame. Observe the position of the parts down to the millimeter, otherwise nothing will work.
The bar responsible for holding the door during a tilt-and-turn system can be symmetrical or asymmetrical. The symmetrical bar is suitable for right and left placement. When transferring it, you should carefully examine the part.

Aligning the plastic door is possible using a hex key. This procedure is discussed in more detail in the previous sections.
The holes formed at the former location of the handle can be decorated with a special plastic insert, which is called a rosette.
And the holes from the hinges should be covered with white liquid nails or fill it with liquid plastic.

This process will take a certain amount of time. It is easiest to rehang a door with a conventional opening system, because many of the parts that are provided in the design of the door leaf with a tilt-and-turn system are missing in this case.

Mirror rehanging of the balcony block

Although it is quite rare for people to resort to rehanging the door leaf, such examples still occur. By analogy, the mirror arrangement of the balcony block is also being redone. But remember that this may require permission, since part of the wall located under the window will need to be dismantled.

Remove the plastic door from its hinges and window designs using the previously described method. Using an ordinary screwdriver, carefully remove the slopes, corners and door frame, which is supported by mounting foam.

Having permission in hand, we remove part of the wall. Easiest to clean brickwork, With reinforced concrete slab you'll have to tinker a little. The result should be a rectangular opening.

Since the broken part of the wall is small, it is advisable to use bricks to build a new part. Having carried out all the measurements in advance, we obtain an absolutely equal symmetrical version of the balcony block. Impost – plastic part door frame, resembles a constructor and is transferred in no time.

All that remains is to rehang the door and insert a window. The procedure is already well known. Then we return the slopes and corners to their original place, and use sealant and a clean cloth to seal the cracks.

The described transformations may seem very complicated to some. And not everyone has such a need. But a huge number of people want to equip the door leaf with a tilt-and-turn opening mechanism.

Modernization of the door leaf

The heating season lasts most of the year, and it is quite natural that during the spring thaw there is a desire to ventilate the room. Most often, the door design allows you to only open it wide open or leave the door slightly ajar. In this case, cold air enters the room evenly, including in the lower part. The situation is different when opening the door in a tilt-and-turn system. It opens only in the upper part and cold air remains in the upper layers.

To change the metal-plastic opening design, you will again have to remove the door from its hinges. After examining the upper part of the fittings or the documents for the product, you can go to a hardware store. It is enough to know the size of the fitting groove or the name of the fitting itself. Consultants will offer the right option without any problems.

Using a screwdriver, we remove the upper fittings from the door that we will no longer need. You should start with the top hinges and extension.

Having dealt with the sash, we move on to the frame, where we have to dismantle the middle clamp and the top hinge. Instead of the old hinge, a new one is attached, specially designed for the tilt-and-turn opening system.

The middle lock and the sash part of the scissors should be installed on the sash. You should periodically refer to the diagrams and instructions supplied with the fittings. Even experts often look into them, there is nothing reprehensible in this: after all, the mechanism is quite complex.

The next step is to install the scissors on the frame and the striker at the very bottom of the door frame. Depending on the height of the plastic door, additional strikers are installed. This completes the installation of the system; all that remains is to adjust it using a hex wrench.

In conclusion, I would like to note that a plastic door begins with a measurement. If the measurer made the correct measurements, and there were no defects at the factory, and the installers did their job efficiently, then it will serve faithfully for decades. Of course, when correct operation. But if someday a part does fail, replacing it or lifting a sagging door will not be difficult.

One of the nuances of caring for plastic doors is their adjustment. In our article we will get acquainted with the need to carry out such procedures for balcony and entrance doors, find out how horizontal and vertical adjustment is carried out, change the pressing force of the door leaf, and pay special attention to replacing gaskets.

In what cases is adjustment needed?

Modern entrance groups made of plastic, as well as balcony doors made of similar material They differ from similar products in their durable coating and high-quality fit of individual parts. Thanks to these properties, the described structures can serve their owner for decades without the need for repair work.

In some cases, the user may have a problem with adjusting the balcony door. This is especially scary for the home owner when the product is out of warranty. Despite the fact that many call a specialist, you can adjust the plastic door yourself.

Before carrying out the main work, you need to find a fault in the design of the frame or canvas and eliminate it by tightening special threaded connections. In the majority of cases new door the balcony does not require additional regulation. This is due to the fact that the products received from warehouses are made of wear-resistant materials, their main parts are fitted very carefully.

Despite this, situations arise when a plastic entrance or balcony door needs immediate adjustment. If this is not done on time, then the owner of the house will have to completely replace the entire structure, and these are additional unforeseen expenses. According to experts, the regulatory process should be performed once a year at most.

With more frequent repair work, the product can quickly become unusable. This is due to wear of seals, microlifts, as well as adjusting screws or plastic frame.

The need to regulate balcony doors arises in the following situations:

Sagging of the balcony sash when the leaf begins to rest against the threshold. As a result of friction of parts, wear occurs not only on the sash, but also on the threshold itself. Repair work must be carried out when the first signs of sagging appear.
The lock does not click well or the blade is pressed tightly. In this case, it is necessary to adjust the pressure of the plastic doors. To do this, you need to adjust their location in the frame structure.
At the junction of the frame and the canvas, a gap is formed through which cold air penetrates into the apartment. In this situation, the sash is adjusted using microlifts that are installed in the hinges. Loose clamping of the canvas to the frame reduces energy efficiency plastic windows or entrance groups.
The doors cannot be closed. The reason for this phenomenon is considered to be the occurrence of distortions, which usually lead to deformation and fracture of the hinges, destruction of the seal structure or other problems. In this regard, before carrying out repair work, it is necessary to determine the location of the breakdown.

The need to adjust the entrance groups arises when sealing is lost. If there is a draft in the room, then gaps have appeared between the frame and the door leaf that need to be eliminated urgently. In some cases, to determine a breakdown, it is enough to run a pencil along the frame, after which you can see the discrepancies in the parallelism of the lines. The presence of distortions or free gaps can be determined in another way. You need to put a sheet of paper between the canvas and the frame and slam the door. Now try to pull out the leaf. If this element comes out problematically (with some effort), then there are no problems with the doors; if it is loose, then the apartment owner must adjust the door pressure himself.

Horizontal adjustment

Adjusting plastic doors is not a complicated process, but it does require attention to detail. Before you begin the main work, you need to prepare the following tool:

set of hex keys;
construction tape;
screwdrivers (flat and Phillips);
plastic gasket;
Manufacturer's instructions for adjusting door structures.

To adjust the door leaf in the horizontal plane, special screws are usually used, which rotate in the required direction using a hexagon. These elements are usually located under the holes above the top and bottom hinges.

To adjust the correct position of the product, you need to open the blade slightly and get to the screws. By turning the fasteners in the desired direction (clockwise or counterclockwise), the correct position of the door is achieved.

If the screws are rotated clockwise, the surface of the product will slowly move towards the canopy, in the second case - away from it. Using a similar method, you can eliminate a gap or displacement of elements up to 2 millimeters. The different intensity of regulation of the upper and lower canopy allows you to adjust the required vertical deflection of the canvas. In some door models, the canopies are disguised. To get to them, press the tab on the end of the product and set the handle to the ventilation function. Once corrected, the door should close and open correctly.

Vertical adjustment

The need for vertical adjustment arises when the sash rests on the threshold or when there are dents on the upper or lower seal. A special screw is used to adjust the hinges. Rotation of this element in the required direction leads to the raising or lowering of the door, which will allow for a normal gap.

Before starting the main work, remove the plug from the screw for adjustment. Typically, such an element is located on the lower hinge, its working part is located along the axis. The screw rotates using a hexagon. To lift the blade up, you need to rotate the screw clockwise; to move down, the adjuster is rotated in the opposite direction.

How to adjust the door pressure

The front door's clamping force should be adjusted only after such a problem has been identified. This can be checked using a flat piece of paper from a notebook; it is applied to the frame and the door is closed. If the leaf is pulled freely from the slot or with little effort, then it is necessary to adjust the loops. For localization existing problem The specified work is carried out along the entire perimeter of the frame.

While pressing the sash against the frame, it is also necessary to determine and evaluate possible distortions of the interlocking structural elements. To do this, close the door and carefully trace its contours with a mechanical pencil. After opening the canvas, evaluate the size of the contour gap relative to the frame.

In most cases, the pressure of the door leaf is adjusted using a pin located at the end of the door. This element must be rotated with extreme caution, since a small movement causes a significant clamping force, which can lead to destruction of the seal structure. In the case where the trunnion is installed perpendicular to the profile, clamping force will be set to maximum, with parallel installation - to minimum. If the adjustment part has reached its maximum position and it is not possible to provide the required clearance, the apartment owner should seek help from specialists.

Some sources have information on how to adjust the clamp in another way. The fact is that in some models of plastic doors there are two or three eccentric screws at the end of the door leaf, the rotation of which leads to a change in the clamping force. Each of these products has a special mark to determine the clamping density. To weaken the clamping force, turn the screw towards the frame; to strengthen it, turn it towards the room.

Difficulties mainly arise when there are three eccentrics (in the upper, lower and central parts of the structure). In this case, you need to act experimentally, deflecting the eccentrics to the same angle. After each of these adjustments, the result obtained is checked. High-quality clamping can only be ensured near the handle fastening, so in other places (upper and lower parts of the door) adjustment of the hinges may be necessary.

Replacing rubber seals

Seals installed on PVC door structures protect the apartment from noise coming from the street and drafts. Over time (especially in the absence of a closer), these products may become flattened or cracked, and in these cases their replacement is necessary. Let us immediately note that the rubber bands can be changed independently without using a special tool.

On initial stage work, you need to go to a hardware store and purchase insulation. It is made in the form of a rubber band of a certain shape. In this case, it is necessary to purchase a product specifically for doors (there are seals for sashes and frames of plastic windows).

First you need to remove the old seal; you simply touch it with a sharp object and pull it out of the groove. Now clean the recess from dust and dirt, insert one end of the elastic band and completely recess it into the groove. We go around the entire perimeter in a similar way until the material is completely laid. Next, we trim the rubber and check the tightness of opening and closing the door.

Before each user plastic products, after a long time of operation, a dilemma arises - how to adjust the plastic door? Whatever high performance The door and its components, which are designed to ensure the closing and opening of the PVC door, did not possess the quality; after a certain time, the mechanism, one way or another, will need adjustment.

If it is necessary to regulate a PVC door, it would be more rational to contact the appropriate specialists, in particular those who installed it. But, unfortunately, such an opportunity is not always available, and it is unlikely that the technician will be dispatched on the day of the call.

In addition, mastering the skill yourself is not at all difficult, since the process of adjusting a plastic door is not something supernatural. Moreover, customizing plastic products is never a frequent procedure. Adjusting a plastic door is only relevant if you have a complaint about the functioning of the door.

The installation of a new plastic door also includes adjustment work, which is carried out immediately, and for a long time afterwards, the design should not raise unnecessary questions. But after a period of active use, the product will still need to adjust the mechanism, as a result of sagging, poor clamping or the inability to close the door.

Despite the excellent quality and confidence in the organization that installs the door, it is recommended to personally observe the adjustment process to make sure that the adjustment of the plastic doors was carried out correctly.

Upon completion of work related to the establishment of hinges of a plastic structure, pay attention to the following points:

the frame should be pressed tightly against the box around the perimeter;
opening and closing the door should be easy, without additional effort, without squeaks;
use a building level to check the verticality of the door;
check the random opening and closing of the sash. To do this, you need to open the door halfway, and when checking, exclude the influence of wind and draft.

Frequent damage to plastic doors

The most popular defects in product operation are:

The bottom edge of the sash touches a part of the frame that functions as a threshold. This occurs as a result of the sash sliding under the influence of its weight;
The canvas touches the middle of the frame. The reason for this is the direct movement of the sash under the influence of various deformations, as well as temperature;
Poor pressing of the sash to the frame, as a result of wear of the seal;
Staggering and falling out of the door handle socket.

Initially, it may seem that adjusting a plastic door is a complicated procedure based on the options possible malfunctions. But in fact, you just need to understand which mechanism needs adjustment, and the instructions below will help you troubleshoot problems with your own plastic product.

Adjustment of plastic structure

Before you start installing a PVC door with your own hands, stock up on screwdrivers (regular, flat and Phillips), hex keys different sizes, gaskets.

Competent instructions and necessary tools will allow you to correctly perform the entire cycle with your own hands, and as a result, the adjustment of plastic doors will be carried out successfully and safely.

Eliminating sash sagging

To eliminate such a breakdown, you should point the blade upward and slightly move it towards the loop, which is located above. Open the sash, and using a hex key (4 mm), turn the screw on the end of the sash at the top, at the location of the hinges.

To move the sash, make about 1-2 turns in a clockwise direction. After this, close the sash and remove the protective cap from the hinges located below. Turn the screw on the top hinges, slightly lifting the blade. If the sash moves easily, then the problem is solved.

Pressure adjustment

Schemes for adjusting hinges on a plastic door.

To adjust the pressure of the canvas to the frame, it is necessary to use a locking element. It is located inside the sash and acts as eccentrics. The trunnions are adjusted with a special key and pliers.

Do-it-yourself pressure adjustment is done in summer and winter periods, this is sufficient for normal operation of the product. In winter, you should independently adjust the pressure tighter and stronger than in summer. It is necessary to press the sash to the frame from the hinge side using adjusting screws.

Horizontal adjustment

Correction of the operation of hinges of a plastic structure can be done in both vertical and horizontal directions. To make horizontal adjustments, first remove the door from the hinges at the top.

Then close it and lift the caps that hide the adjustment screws. To avoid warping the product, tighten the long screw at the top hinges slightly with more force than at the bottom. To ensure uniform movement of the sash, remove the trim from the hinges and tighten it by loosening the horizontal screws located in the door hinges.

Vertical loop adjustment

If it is necessary to raise or lower the product, adjust the mechanism vertically. There is an adjusting screw along the axis of the lower hinge. To adjust the entrance plastic doors, a hex screwdriver (5 mm) is useful.

By turning the tool, the door can be raised slightly, and if the screwdriver is rotated reverse side– the structure will be lowered.

How to avoid frequent adjustments?

It will not be possible to completely get rid of door adjustments, but making it less frequent is quite possible. When purchasing a double-glazed window, make sure that the fittings match the weight of the panel.

The optimal weight of the sash is considered to be 100-130 kilograms.

Sagging of the structure under its own weight can be eliminated by installing an auxiliary element of the fittings, which is called a sagging compensator, better known as a “microlift”.

Such a detail is simply necessary for the product, especially if there is double-glazed window with impressive dimensions of the structure. And if you correctly install the support rail - the opening limiter - with your own hands, you can easily avoid jamming and sagging of the structure.

As you can see, adjusting a plastic door is not very difficult if you wish.

Plastic doors have proven themselves as reliable mechanism with a long service life. However, already during the first years of use, most owners are looking for information on how to adjust plastic doors - entrance or balcony. Finding defects in structural elements boxes and canvases precedes the start of adjustment and repair work. Most problems can be corrected by tightening individual threaded connections.

Under some circumstances, a PVC product requires urgent adjustment. Without doing this right away, you can expect that the structure will soon become unusable and will have to be dismantled. Experts recommend performing maintenance annually, more frequently renovation work will lead to rapid wear of the product. This is due to wear and tear of the plastic frame, seals, adjustment screws and microlifts.

To detect deficiencies and adjust correct position, you should take into account the characteristic signs indicating problems with this design:

The door began to rest against the threshold - a sign of sagging panel. At the same time, along with the sash, the threshold itself wears out. Repairs should be carried out as soon as minor changes appear.
The lock does not always snap into place, and it is not easy to achieve a tight fit of the sash to the frame. This indicates the need to adjust the pressure.
A gap appears through which heat loss occurs due to a leaky connection between the door leaf and the frame. In such a situation, the sash microlifts, which are located in the hinges, are subject to adjustment.
The doors are not closed completely. Such a violation is caused by distortions, which causes destruction of the seal, the formation of kinks and deformation changes in the door hinges. The problem is indicated by its displacement, noticeable upon careful examination.

Main condition proper repair and adjustments - precise definition fault locations.

Defining the problem

The sagging of the frame can be judged after carrying out this simple test: the closed sash should be outlined along the contour with a marker. Deviations of the outlines from the horizontal and vertical are a signal to begin adjustment. If the doors open tightly and there is a draft coming from them, this is a reason to start urgent repairs or adjustments.

Another informative test is carried out like this: when closing the door, insert a sheet of paper. If the sheet can be pulled out with some effort, then there is no need to adjust the plastic door. Free stretching of the sheet indicates an insufficiently tight fit in this area.

The reason for the shift of the canvas is temperature changes and deformation. Therefore, the sash touches the frame in the middle. Wear of the seal is the reason for the door seal to be compromised, which is the reason for regular renewal of the material. Replacing the seal should always precede adjustment.

Poor functioning of the handle and movement of the blade indicates the need for adjustment or repair. Common problems with plastic doors are:

loosening of hinge fastenings;
the sealing material does not fit tightly to the canvas or frame;
the sash sag due to its weight.

A careful examination of the condition of the seal must be carried out before work begins. Dents are a consequence of the pressure in this area of the sagging sash. Complete replacement the seal is carried out when it is severely deformed.

What tools will you need?

To adjust the plastic entrance door, it is better to choose the following set of tools:

pliers;
special plastic gaskets (set);
screwdrivers with tips in the form of a cross and a minus;
a set of hex keys in the shape of the letter L (2.5-5 mm).

Instructions

You should check the compliance of your actions with the recommendations contained in the manual at all stages of work. When adjusting plastic entrance doors yourself according to the instructions, you must strictly follow the specified sequence. During installation, it is advisable to control the horizontal and vertical position of the sash using a building level.

Execution Rules

Prepare everything in advance necessary devices.
Remove decorative plugs.
Turn the key clockwise unless otherwise indicated on the screw.
Work is carried out in a horizontal plane.
When replacing or repairing a seal, adjustment is made in the vertical direction.

Adjusting plastic doors does not require professionalism; it can be performed by anyone who has carefully studied the instructions.

Horizontal adjustment

Adjustment of the plastic entrance door is required when the leaf sag. For a door that is difficult to adjust, you need to loosen all horizontally located fasteners and start adjusting again, tightening all the fasteners evenly in turn. The change in position of the canvas serves as a guide. Work is carried out with the sash open in the following sequence:

Unscrew the screws of the upper hinges.
Close the sash and remove the hinge covers covering the adjusting screws.
Debugging is carried out in a horizontal position, it begins with adjusting the longest fastener.
If there is a misalignment, tighten the long screws in the loops at the top and in the center. In the upper loop the screw is tightened more tightly.

Vertical

If there is friction of the sash near the threshold or there is a dent on the seals, then vertical adjustment is required. This is done by adjusting the screw located vertically in the loop.

To begin the adjustment, take a 5 mm hexagon, insert it into the screw hole and rotate. If the door needs to be raised, then the rotation is carried out clockwise, if lowered, then counterclockwise.

Adjusting the clamping force

If the sash does not fit well to the frame, adjustment must be made using a screw located inside the door. Sometimes, to correct the defect, it is enough to tighten the screws located in the lower or upper hinges more strongly. With this setting, the loops are loosened or tightened. The result is evaluated experimentally during closure. If the seal is severely worn, it needs to be replaced. Using a screwdriver, the old seal is removed and the replacement is installed. Then the adjustment is repeated.

Knob Setting

A common complaint from owners is that it’s broken. door knob, and the appearance of drafts is a direct consequence of the malfunction of this part of the door block. The most common breakdowns are:

Loosening of handles. The plate installed at the junction of the frame and the handle is turned perpendicularly, gaining access to the screws. The defect is corrected by tightening the existing screws with a screwdriver.
Incomplete or tight rotation of the handle occurs when the blade moves. Once the door is returned to its normal position, the handle will function well. If even after adjustment the condition does not improve, the handle must be replaced.
If the locking mechanism of a lock fails, repair comes down to replacing the broken part or purchasing a lock.

Sagging adjustment

Over time, the plastic entrance door can sag, depressurize and let cold air into the room. Problems are indicated by its displacement relative to the frame due to gravity. Adjustment for sagging is carried out as follows:

Using a three-millimeter hex key, unscrew the screws from the two hinges on top. During this, the sash must be open.
After closing the sash, you need to remove the covers from the adjustment screws. This provides access to the longest screw, which is horizontal.
It needs to be unscrewed in the hinges in the middle and at the top. A stronger tightening is carried out in the upper loop.
To ensure uniform movement of the door leaf, you can: loosen or tighten the screws in all hinges.

Correction when touching the edge in the middle part

In this case, the main task is to make the adjustment by moving the blade as close to the hinges as possible. To do this, the sash is moved first in the lower loop, and then in the upper one. It is enough to adjust the plastic entrance door once a season. In most cases, there is no need to repeat the procedure.

If a dent or other damage is noticeable on the top seals, it is recommended to replace the seal, especially if it is close to heating season.

To prevent problems from occurring, it makes sense to install an opening limiter, which relieves part of the load and prevents the door from impacting the opening slopes. This measure will avoid damage to locking mechanisms and handles. Installing a microlift is especially important in the presence of double-glazed windows and prevents sagging. Microlifts take up a share of the load, providing additional support.

Even the best doors can begin to creak or sag over time: no one can cancel the force of gravity and friction. And if you have heavy steel ones, then even the metal will get tired of holding them. After the summer, plastic ones also “sag” - they almost always remain open in the heat, which leads to such results. There is no need to tolerate these “disgraces,” nor is there any need to spend money on eliminating them. Although adjusting the entrance doors is a delicate matter, in most cases you can do it yourself. Once you have adjusted the hinges and the rebate with your own hands, you can easily repeat it later.

Adjusting a metal entrance door

creak;
draft - blowing from under the canvas (cracks around the perimeter or from above/bottom);
closes with difficulty.

The solution to all these problems is called “adjusting the front door,” but this includes very different measures - from banal lubrication and replacement of the seal, to actual adjustments and mechanical influences.

Sometimes, to fix a problem, you need to go through all the methods, and sometimes the problem that has arisen can only be eliminated radically - by replacement. Most often, this situation occurs with cheap Chinese products. Adjusting Chinese-made entrance doors is almost impossible. Of course, you can try to do something with your own hands: companies and craftsmen do not undertake them.

Eliminating the squeak

Doors can creak for two reasons: the hinge grease is clogged or the door leaf touches the frame. Although both are called “creaking”, the nature of the sound is different. It’s easier to deal with clogged loops, so they usually start with this procedure.

Hinge lubrication

First, remove the old grease, at the same time removing any dirt stuck to it. The procedure is standard: wipe with a soft cloth wherever marks are visible. If this procedure has not been done for several years, and the hinges are of a standard classic type, and even detachable, the fabric can be removed. It is better to clean it when removed.

If the hinges are rusty and cannot be removed even though they should, do not try to knock them off with a hammer or sledgehammer. You'll do more harm than good. It is better to buy a rust remover. It is usually sold in the form of sprays. Apply to the rusted hinge and wait for the prescribed period. Then remove the fabric from the loops and clean it. But this time it is necessary to remove all the rust. To bare metal, then coat with rust converter and only then with lubricant.

After the old lubricant is removed, take “fresh” and apply it to the hinges. If the blade is removed, no problems will arise - lubricate the pin and ring. If there are any other rubbing mechanisms visible on the frame, lubricate them too.

In traditional type hinges, creaking may occur due to the fact that the washer on the rod has worn off. You inspect it after you have removed the door panel. If there are signs of wear, replace them. Install a new carbide washer. You can use an engraver instead. It will also compensate for the load.

If the hinges are permanent, find a liquid lubricant in a can (the most common is WD40) or machine oil, which can be applied using a large syringe. Handle all rubbing parts carefully.

There is another method, but it is destructive. A hole is drilled in the upper part of the loop, which is then filled with lubricant. The trick is to not damage the mechanism inside.

If the hinges are hidden, find all the turning parts and lubricate them. Often these models have holes into which oil is applied.

After applying the lubricant, rock the doors from side to side several times, distributing the lubricant. If this was the reason, the squeak goes away. Finishing touch- wipe off excess oil.

How to lubricate front door hinges

You must select a lubricant primarily based on the temperatures at which the loop is operated. If the loops go outside, you need a composition that does not thicken at low temperatures. There's not much choice here:

Litol. Operates reliably at temperatures from -40°C to +120°C.
Solid oil. The temperature range is slightly lower, but also sufficient: from -35°C to +65°C.

For entrance doors facing the entrance and operated at above-zero temperatures, several more items can be added to this list:

Eliminating friction on the box

If the creaking remains after processing the hinges, it is most likely caused by friction of the door leaf against the frame. Inspect the door frame for scuffs. If you find any signs of abrasion, look at which loop is closest. It will need to be regulated, if possible.

The difficulty is that there are a lot of types and models of loops and it is impossible to say unambiguously what needs to be done. All that is possible is to list the main points that may exist. Based on them, you may be able to determine how to “treat” your door.

Two types of loops for the entrance metal door with adjustment

Standard hinges do not provide adjustment options. In this case, adjusting the entrance doors consists of replacing the washer. Select them of greater or lesser thickness, adjusting the position of the door leaf. Some hinges with a ball at the top have an adjustment screw. By unscrewing it, we lift the doors a little, and by twisting it, we lower them. You can try to correct the situation with its help.

If standard hinges are on steel door welded, we can assume that the possibilities have been exhausted. If they are mounted on screws, loosen the fastening screws and move the sash in the desired direction as far as possible. Then the screws are tightened. Check to see if the problem has gone away. If not, try with another loop. Sometimes it is necessary to loosen all the loops and tug the canvas in this position. In general, decide where to press and where to press.

There are hinge models in which the adjustment holes are hidden under a protective cap. But you can’t just remove it: it is secured with a bolt that can be unscrewed from inside the room. An example of adjusting such a loop is in the video.

If the hinges on the front door are screwed on, you can use them to eliminate friction between the door leaf and the frame. First, loosen the screws near the area where the wear occurs. Try to move the door leaf a little. To begin with, you can knock with your palm or fist, moving it in the desired direction. Try opening/closing a couple of times. Did it help? Screw the clamping screws back. And try to open/close again.

If it doesn’t help, you can use some kind of leverage, hit rubber mallet or hammer through the board. But don't overdo it. You need to handle Chinese products especially carefully: they are very flimsy.

If these manipulations also do not yield anything, you will have to loosen the screws on all the hinges and try to move the canvas over the entire area. Take the edge of the canvas with your hands and shake it. In this case, the loops should fall into place. You try to open and close. If there is no squeak, tighten the bolts. That's all, adjusting the front door hinges can't do more. The next thing you can try is to change the geometry of the door frame. More on this in the next paragraph.

The photo above (right picture) shows an adjustable hinge. By loosening the screws, you can turn the adjusting screw. It doesn’t help - we try to move the canvas as described above.

Eliminating a leaky door (blowing from under the door)

Sometimes there is a noticeable blow from under the front door. If you examine the perimeter, you will most likely find that in some place the fit of the door leaf to the door frame is loose. There may be a decent sized gap. You can check your suspicions with a piece of paper. Open the doors, insert a piece of paper between the door leaf and the jamb and close the doors. If the rebate is normal, the paper either stretches with very great force, or is clamped so tightly that it is impossible to remove it. Just break it up. If the sheet comes out freely, then the fit is insufficient.

The simplest explanation is that the seal has lost its elasticity. If the doors are several years old, this is possible. And the first thing you do is change the seal. Didn't help or only partially solved the problem? Let's move on.

Replacing the seal is the first step if there is leakage from under the front door

If the door leaf is displaced relative to the door in the horizontal plane, we try to eliminate the draft from under the front door by first moving the door leaf. This is described above: loosen the fastening screws on the hinges, then try to move the blade in the desired direction. Check the result - the gap has disappeared - tighten all the screws to their original position.

Sometimes gaps under the front door occur due to the door frame being skewed. This is checked using a level. Most likely, it is skewed in the place where the sheet of paper can be easily removed. The second option, on the contrary, the box was pushed out in the place where the sheet is pressed, due to the fact that the “normal” part cannot be pressed. All this is determined using an eye gauge and a level. Having determined what the problem is, we try to return the geometry to normal. The measures depend on how the box is installed:

For an option to correct the gap in the vestibule, see the video. After entrance door installation It turned out that it was blowing strongly from under it. The owner corrected the distortion with a hammer.

Eliminating door sag (shuffles on the threshold)

If, after several years of operation, the doors begin to open with difficulty and rub against the threshold, most likely the problem is that the ball or bearings have worn out. If there are possible adjustments, you won’t even have to remove them. Simply unscrew one of the bolts and lift it slightly up.

If there is no adjustment, there are several options:

replacing hinges;
replacing bearings with new ones;
installation of washers instead of bearings.

All this is determined based on the situation and the design of the loop.

Adjusting plastic entrance doors

The problems may be the same: friction, creaking hinges and loose connection to the frame, which can cause blowing. But adjusting PVC doors is simpler - the hinges and mechanisms are standardized, there are not many types. So there is hope that you can deal with the problems yourself, without calling a specialist.

Balcony door adjustment

After the summer, the plastic doors to the balcony sag: in the summer they often remain open for a long time, which is why such a nuisance happens. Then they touch the threshold, it sounds unpleasant sound, the plastic wears off. In this case, you need to lift the canvas up. This is done using the adjustment located at the top of the lower hinge.

They do this when open lock, but the door is closed. Take a hex wrench (usually 4 or 5) and insert it into the hole and turn it a few turns. There is no need to lift too much right away, as this can cause other problems. Raise only until the problem is fixed.

Sometimes, when closing, the doors rub from the side, hitting the metal latches. It turns out that you need to move the canvas towards the loop part. For this there is another adjustment on the same hinge. It is located below, visible when the door is open.

This adjustment is also carried out with a couple of turns clockwise or counterclockwise. If you need the doors to not rub against the counter, turn counterclockwise. Give it a couple of turns and check. Once the problem goes away, stop. Otherwise, you can move it so much that the lock stops “clinging” to the mate.

If the upper left corner “clings”, you need to adjust the loop that is located at the top. The principle is the same: one or two turns until the problem is eliminated.

Top Hinge Adjustment - Top Left Corner Pressure

Pressure adjustment (to prevent draught)

Sometimes weak pressure is observed from the side of the locking part. It seems that the canvas adjoins smoothly, but there is a noticeable pull from under the door. In summer this is not a problem, but with the onset of cold weather it significantly reduces the temperature. There are two ways. The first is to adjust the clamping pins. These are metal protrusions on the sash.

They come in two types. as in the photo above - oval and round, but with an eccentric in the middle. The position of this element determines the degree of pressing of the sash to the frame. The method of changing the position depends on the shape of the trunnion. If it is like in the photo, take pliers, clamp it and turn it slightly. The maximum pressure is if the long side is turned horizontally, the minimum is if it is directed vertically upward. There are also all the intermediate options.

If there is an eccentric in the center of the trunnion, then there is also a hole for the hexagon. Insert it and turn it, achieving the desired degree of pressure.

It is not recommended to set the stasis to the maximum value: the seals will quickly lose their elasticity. Also make sure that all eccentrics are rotated the same way. This guarantees normal work accessories.

But sometimes there is a situation where the balcony door leaf is not pressed tightly on the hinge side. This can also be eliminated by adjusting the hinges. At the bottom it is located under a protective cap. Remove it (pull it up). Take the key (hexagon) and with a couple of turns adjust the pressure of the lower right corner of the plastic balcony door.

Also available on frame hidden hinges, which also include the ability to adjust the pressure. They are located on the frame on the hinge side. Adjustment with the same hex wrench. Turns “clockwise” and “counterclockwise”.

Adjusting plastic entrance doors

The plastic entrance doors have different hinges, and there are no locking and tilting fittings. They have closed loops of the overhead type. They have three adjustments:

the height of the door leaf relative to the frame - at the bottom of the hinge;
the density of pressing the canvas to the frame is on the top on the hinge;
sash movement horizontally - sideways

They are sufficient if the doors were initially installed correctly: the limits for changing positions are significant, which makes it possible to compensate for those changes that occurred during operation.

If there is a squeak in the hinges, they need to be lubricated. To do this, remove the top cap and put lubricant into the opened hole. Since plastic doors are installed as entrance doors mainly in private houses and they go out onto the street or into an unheated vestibule, you select a lubricant that does not thicken at low temperatures (Litol and Solidol).

Put lubricant here

In some models of hinges, the lid is simply lifted off, in others, you need to unscrew it and then pull it out. Determined by location.

Sometimes a situation arises when intervention is required: the lock does not lock properly. If the sash pressure is normal, correction of the striker is necessary. She is mobile in such doors. Loosen the mounting screws, use a screwdriver to move the bar slightly in the desired direction and tighten the screws back. Checking. It should help.