Armenia is a state that is a republic. It is located in Transcaucasia. The people who live there speak Armenian. The latter is part of the Indo-European language family. Some tourists coming to this hospitable country note that its inhabitants are distinguished by their unity. They talk to each other in native language, but they also weave Russian words into their speech.
How to learn quickly Armenian language Houses?
What is required to learn Armenian?
Often people learn the language of a country when they are planning to move there. permanent place residence or have planned a tourist trip. Sometimes this is required by work that requires contact with foreign partners. To learn Armenian you will need:
· a textbook containing information on theory (rules) and practice (exercises);
· Armenian dictionaries and phrase books containing frequently used words and expressions;
· books in this language (necessary for those who decide to become familiar with all the speech nuances of the people);
· videos in Armenian (special lessons that show the correct pronunciation of letters and words).
If you actively use all of the above, then the question of how to learn Armenian will disappear by itself. This way you can become closer to a foreign culture. Co time will come understanding all the subtleties of Armenian speech. You will be able to freely speak and read books in this language, visit any establishment in the country, without worrying about not being able to convey your thoughts to other people.
How to learn Armenian from scratch yourself?
Motivation is important when learning Armenian. People who have to study in a specific country, where there is nothing to do without knowing the language, are especially focused on a positive result. It is more difficult for those who do this for themselves, but they must strictly follow certain instructions:
1. First, decide what form of language you need to master. When you need to write in Armenian and translate from it, study the grammar carefully. Do the exercises and test yourself.
It is impossible to learn a foreign language in 2-3 lessons. because there are a lot of subtleties here. How to quickly learn the Armenian language on your own - this question can only be answered armed with teaching aids. To learn the Armenian language from scratch, you first have to take the alphabet and memorize it. Next, having elementary representations about letters, you can move on to studying the simplest words. Usually a person starts with a vocabulary that will help him describe himself, his profession and his age. Then it comes down to studying the numbers. Special aids will also be needed here. Moreover, it is better to choose those educational materials that present information in an easy, playful way. In this case, it will be much easier to learn it. After the first 2-3 lessons, lessons begin on forming sentences and using conjunctions. With the help of such manuals, a person not only gets acquainted with Armenian words, but learns to speak correctly.
The easiest way to learn Armenian at home is through film practice. On the Internet you can easily find famous Hollywood films in Armenian with Russian subtitles. Having an idea of the pronunciation of Armenian words and the peculiarities of the local alphabet, a person will now learn to perceive the peculiarities of the dialect by ear. In the future, subtitles will be able to be disabled. Trying to assimilate what is happening on the screen, hearing only foreign speech. Also, if a person is confident in his own abilities, he can turn on subtitles in Armenian, thus training the relationship between a word and its audio pronunciation. It is believed that this teaching method helps to master the language from several sides at once: by listening, by reading, by helping to understand the nuances of sentence formation. At the same time, you can train your English by turning on the appropriate subtitles for a film in Armenian.
Another way to master a new language is to read books in Armenian. Moreover, you need to take interesting works of art that will captivate a person with their plot. At first it will be difficult to read, and with the help of a dictionary a person will master a maximum of 1 page per day. However, gradually the brain will get used to assimilate information in a foreign language, and reading will be much easier. In the margins, you can record the translation of complex or unfamiliar words so as not to get confused in the plot in the future. A person can also keep his own dictionary, writing down figures of speech that he encounters for the first time. Similar reading foreign literature trains a person’s memory, helps him master all the nuances of spelling and sentence construction. On the Internet you can download not only novels, but also short stories in the Armenian language, with which you can begin your in-depth acquaintance with the dialect.
Books, special applications, films and courses for learning Armenian - there really are many ways to master this dialect. However, communication with the carrier continues to be considered the most effective of them. A person can meet an Armenian online, explain the situation to him and ask him to conduct a dialogue exclusively in his native language. You can communicate in person, while asking your interlocutor to speak more slowly. Thanks to personal communication with a native speaker, a person better understands the nuances of pronunciation of words and construction of sentences. In addition, such a dialogue puts him in a stressful situation, because he needs to maintain communication, which means he will have to recall everything he has learned. Usually 1-2 months of communication with a native speaker gives more results than courses and the study of literature in a foreign language combined. Gradually, a person will begin to speak Armenian so quickly that he will be able to communicate with native speakers at their pace.
Instructions
How quickly you learn Armenian depends on several factors. The first one is your motivation. You need to answer the question why you want to learn a foreign language. All answers can be divided into two groups. You can study for the sake of good knowledge of the language. Then the Armenian language will be a desirable goal. Or you can teach to achieve other goals. At the same time, Armenian will only be auxiliary. For example, a long trip around Armenia or studying in educational institutions of this country. The second approach, psychologists believe, is much more effective and less energy-consuming for the body.
The next factor is the possibility of your immersion in language environment. Learning the Armenian language on the territory of Armenia is much easier. But also being at a different point globe can you do it. Try to communicate with native speakers, listen to Armenian music and watch movies in Armenian with subtitles in . Do this not from time to time, but daily.
It is important to choose a method of learning the Armenian language that suits your goals. Based on what form of language you plan to use more often. If written, pay great attention to studying grammar. Learn the rules by heart, do verification tests and exercises. Browse books, newspapers and websites in Armenian.
If you need to master the spoken language, spend more time practicing communication and watching television programs in Armenian. Once you understand the logic behind constructing phrases, it will be much easier for you to formulate them yourself.
Remember that the speed of learning a language depends on the frequency of study and repetition of what has been learned. At first, you will have to refer to the same material many times. But as you learn the language, the need for this will decrease.
Video on the topic
Helpful advice
Get yourself a notebook in which you will write down words that interest you in Armenian and their translation. Flip through it in transport, during breaks between work or study, while in traffic jams or queues.
Sources:
- Armenian language
Do you want to learn language gestures just out of curiosity? Or is this vital for you to communicate with a loved one? In any case, you can always find like-minded people both on the Internet and in real life.
Instructions
If you know English well language(and in in this case repeater will not be enough), go to one of the English-language sites (for example, www.handspeak.com), dedicated not only language at gestures, but also to all the difficulties that deaf and mute people face every day. It is possible that after reading the materials on these sites, you will understand that language gestures– this is not child’s play and we must treat people who cannot communicate with this world in any other way with the utmost care.
Unfortunately, there are practically no such Russian-language sites. However, recently, enthusiasts have maintained several blogs dedicated to and language at gestures, and problems of adaptation of the deaf and mute. One of them - http://jestov.net. On this site you can find practical guide on mastering this language ah, news and leave your comments about what you read.
Video on the topic
Sources:
- how to learn Arabic
Studying foreign languages It is not always easy, since you need to spend a lot of time and intellectual effort. The same applies to the Armenian language. However, if you turn the process into pleasure, you will be able to master it in short time.
Instructions
Start learning the Armenian language on your own. Go to the “Learn” website: http://hayeren.hayastan.com/mainru.html and download it to your computer. Master the alphabet and reading rules. Be sure to say all the words out loud. Read as many simple texts as possible every day. Pay attention this species work every day for at least 1 hour. Thus, you will begin to gain the necessary minimum vocabulary for understanding and subsequent communication.
Armenian flatbread
The Armenian flatbread (lavash), unlike the Uzbek one, does not contain fat tail fat (it is replaced with butter), and is also baked in a dry, heated frying pan. In addition, it is more modest in size and thickness. To prepare lavash you will need 500 grams of wheat flour, 1 cup warm water, 8 grams of dry or 20 grams of fresh yeast, 50 grams of butter and a pinch of salt. Before preparing lavash, wheat flour must be thoroughly sifted several times.
First of all, you need to mix ¼ cup of water with the yeast and wait until it starts to sparkle. Then add the rest of the water, softened butter, salt and sifted flour, then knead the dough and wait for it to rise. After this, the dough should be divided into five to six pieces, from which balls with a diameter of five to six centimeters are rolled.
Each ball is rolled out into the thinnest flat cake possible, placed in a hot, dry frying pan and baked for ten to fifteen seconds on each side over medium heat. After the pita bread turns white and bubbles, you need to turn it over immediately so that it does not dry out. The finished flatbreads are placed between wet napkins and after some time served to the table.
Ma Yuxi, or in the past simply Alexander Maltsev, is an emigrant to China from Russia. He willingly shares his method, which allows you to learn even this as quickly and efficiently as possible. Difficult language like Chinese.
In fact, this approach is applicable to absolutely any language, regardless of its complexity. The only condition is the presence of a “base”, that is, knowledge of the basics of the language on which everything is built.
This method allows you to train all aspects of the language: listening, speaking, writing and reading. To successfully implement the approach, it is recommended to stock up on just an mp3 player or have a browser.
The approach itself is based on listening to podcasts. The best pair for working with this type of file is an iPod with iTunes, since it also has an audio script attached to the podcast. Thus, at any moment you can look into the text and isolate an incomprehensible word from there.
However, with a browser at hand, you can listen to podcasts and read in the same way.
Now directly about the 10 points of the method:
- Listening. Turn on the recording and concentrate only on it, without being distracted by your surroundings.
- Writing out. If you choose an educational podcast, write down the words that the hosts explain, or simply write down words whose meaning you do not understand and which turn out to be new to you.
- Dictation of the text. Try to record the text you hear by ear, pausing the recording from time to time. The purpose of the dictation is to identify those places that you did not understand (with further comparison with the audio script, you will see where you made a mistake).
- Error analysis. By comparing the audio script and your recorded dictation, find and analyze your mistakes.
- Analysis of new words. Memorizing words by ear is often a difficult task. Dwell on the new words in more detail: write them several times, say them out loud, try to imagine the object or concept that they mean.
- Writing. Take a closer look at the spelling of words. Try to write each one 10 times in a row and after 20 minutes repeat this procedure again, without peeking, relying only on your own memory.
- Shadow. The so-called “shadow” training involves listening to the podcast again and repeating individual phrases after the speaker with the same intonation and pronunciation as close as possible. Just pause the recording from time to time. For better results, you can record your workout on a voice recorder, and later listen to it and identify your mistakes.
- Repetition of words. Repeat new words: how they are written, pronounced, what they mean.
- Checking new words. It is better to check the next day after memorizing words, this will help you find out what you have not learned well enough.
- Rest. Every 25 minutes, give yourself a 5-minute break: you can sit with your eyes closed or do a couple of physical exercises.
Sources:
- 15 useful tips that will help you learn a foreign language
] At first glance, it seems that Armenian letters are unlike any other existing popular alphabets. I often heard that it was generally impossible to find anything familiar in Armenian. But this is not so, in Georgian, yes, there is no escape (well, how can we throw a stone into the neighbors’ garden without a stone?). In Arabic, too, there are almost no correspondences, except perhaps د(д) and that is conditional. But not in Armenian. So let's go.
The letter Ա (а) is a lowercase version of ա. Well, there are no words about capitalization, it is adapted for handwriting. But if you reduce the first stick to a capital one, and make the tail an intersecting line - as they write by hand, you get something very similar to the Greek alpha. Generally speaking, it's just an upside-down A with the tail slid to the side. A very old symbol is the same aleph, the origin of which they say comes from the horns of a bull.
The letter Բ (b) - lowercase version բ - unambiguous similarity to the Greek betta in both variants (β).
Letter Գ (g) capital version գ - has anyone seen how the capital Greek scale is written? Now turn it over and bevel it a little.
The letter Դ (д) lowercase version դ - similarly, continue the tail further - you get something reminiscent of the Russian D.
The letter Ե (е) is a lowercase version of ե - well, you don’t have to go far here, E - they just saved on the top stick.
The letter Է -(е) is the same garbage as ե, it’s just that the bottom line goes down and not up. Capital է. Like they say, the sound is similar, but slightly different.
The letter Ը - (English a - like an article before the nouns "a table") - capital ը - that is, like an analogue of e, only instead of a dash there is just a rounding at the top, hinting that the sound is generally almost the same, only you need a mouth like this round when you say it.
Letter Յ. Guess what letter? Looks like it's Russian. But looking at its capital version - յ - and places of use - in short, this is the English “j” to make diphthongs by mixing with different sounds like y, o, a - turning them into yu, yo and i. Let's say the classic family ending -yan is written using this letter -յան.
The letter Լ (л) - lowercase լ - there’s nothing to say here. The Latins stole our letter. No? Don't believe me? Okay, to hell with you, I was joking.
Letters Ր,Ռ (рь, hard (Russian) р) - lowercase ր,ռ. The first soft “r” is a simple simplified Greek ρ(ro) or, as our envious people will say, unfinished. Well, to hell with them. It's easier to write anyway. The second capital is less obvious. But its capital version is written simply as p without a stem and with a purely Latin tail below, and if we take the capital letter and continue the tail, we get the same Latin R.
The letter Ո (o) - lowercase ո - again an unfinished o. By the way, there is also a separate letter Օ for borrowed words. Well, just for fun, in general, he was a joker, this Mashtots, that one. They say in the original his name was Majdots.
Letter Ս (с) - lowercase ս - rotated С.
The letter F (aspirated p or English p) is an analogue of the letter F in Russian, judging by words borrowed from Greek, I will not go into details, but in general, where in modern Russian F is used in words borrowed from Greek, for example the same philosophy, in Armenian the same letter is used, only it is pronounced like this very aspirated փ. Linguists, of course, know in more detail, but for general memorization this is enough.
Letter Ֆ(ф). Just an extra letter, added so that foreign words it was possible to write with the sound “f” (there are no relatives), as if they were concerned about our convenience. In general, don't look a gift horse in the mouth. Convenient and okay. Moreover, it was very useful in the 20-21 centuries.
The letter Հ (h) does not seem to be too similar. But the capitalization is one to one (հ).
Letter Ձ (dz). Lowercase ձ. In short, zetta is one to one in its capital variants.
Letters Մ,Ն (m, n). Lowercase մ,ն. Comrade here. Majdots had a blast. It’s not so visible on capital letters, but on lowercase letters the symmetry is very visible. Well, like, similar sounds have similar letters. Why waste time on trifles, and it’s easier for schoolchildren.
Letter S (t). Well, there seems to be no correspondence, but what’s interesting is that the alternation of “t” - “s” was noticed in Latin- well, like the god of war Mars (Mars), but the month is already called March - from the word Martius, in Armenian “March” simply means “war” and all words with this root are related to military affairs, well, one way or another, You can still find a few words where this substitution was observed. ՄԱՐՏ - well, taking into account everything that was written above - you can immediately calmly read it as “March”.
The letter Ք - (aspirated g), is very similar to ِԳ, and that’s how it was intended. Well, if it’s similar, let it be.
The letter Ղ (gh or Ukrainian or Voronezh g) is generally an interesting letter; if you remove the upper roundness, you get Լ(l). It would seem, where is the similarity? But it turns out that this is what it is. There are a lot of words that in most Indo-European languages are written with the letter L, in Armenian this mysterious letter is used in this place. That is, Elena is written as ՀԵՂԻՆԵ (Heghine), Paul as ՊՈՂՈՍ (Poghos), Lazarus as ՂԱԶԱՐՈՍ (Ghazaros), etc. Apparently, at one time this letter differed slightly in pronunciation from the letter Լ(l), therefore it was indicated by a similar sign, and then its sound changed. In general, it’s not difficult to remember.
The letter Կ(к) is simply the letter K without the bottom squiggle and turned backwards. I don’t know why it’s like that.
Letters Ջ, Չ (j, h) - lowercase ջ, չ. According to the same scheme, similar sounds (difference in voicing) with similar symbols. For which a special bow to the creator.
The letters Ց,Ծ (ts, t in the word at least). The same trick - the first letter is like a circle, starting with a round curl at the top, the second is like the same circle, but in one movement, without a twist, just two tails. Tricky.
Letters Վ,Ւ (в, English w), lowercase վ,ւ. The same scheme as in the case of ն and մ. The second letter, however, is now pronounced either as “v” or not pronounced at all, sometimes it is turned into a ligature և from եւ, or is used to get the sound “u” from a combination of the letters ո(o) and ւ (English w) - “ու”.
Letters Շ,Չ (ш,ч) - lowercase շ,չ. The letter Չ(h) has already been mentioned above in combination with Ջ(j). ّAnd then it turned out that two similar sibilants are made from each other by a simple 180-degree turn.
The Armenian language is one of the oldest in the world. It is distinguished by its beauty and originality of sound. More than 6 million people speak Armenian. The language lives and develops under the influence of modern culture. If you decide to learn the Armenian language from scratch, you need to follow the advice given in the presented article.
Why learn Armenian
First of all, before starting training, you need to answer the question - why do you want to learn to speak and write in Armenian. Having motivation is the key to success. Some people dream of a long trip around Armenia, for others, knowledge of the language is necessary to get the desired job. In any case, the goal must be clearly formulated. Once you have realized that you really need knowledge of the language, you should find the answer to the question of how to learn the Armenian language on your own.
Where to begin
First of all, you need to choose the time you will devote to studying. How to learn Armenian at home? Systematicity is necessary. It is better to spend 40 minutes every day on a lesson than to sit over books for 4 hours one day, which will not bring any benefit, but on the contrary, will discourage the desire to learn.
What you will need for training
In order to learn the Armenian language from scratch on your own, you need to have a tutorial, dictionaries, art books, as well as audio and video material recorded by native speakers. Textbooks should contain a large number of exercises aimed at developing basic skills: reading, writing and speaking.
Start learning a language
How to learn the Armenian language and where to start learning? First of all, you should learn the language has its own unique writing system, which arose around 400 BC. After mastering the alphabet, you need to master general principles pronunciation of letter combinations. After which you should move on to constructing phrases and sentences, as well as studying auxiliary verbs.
Next, as you accumulate knowledge, you should begin to study the past and future tenses, understand the construction various types sentences, devote time to cases and declensions of words, degrees of comparison of adjectives.
From lightweight material it is necessary to smoothly move on to more complex ones. Assimilation of information is more high level Language proficiency is impossible without a strong foundation.
The answer to the question of how to learn the Armenian language is that it is necessary to develop all aspects of language proficiency at the same time. You can't completely immerse yourself in one thing. Every day you need to pay attention to writing, reading and speaking.
In order to learn to write correctly, you need to study grammar, memorize various language structures, practice constructing sentences, as well as translating texts from Russian into Armenian.
It is very important to speak phrases out loud. If you do exercises and read books silently, the results from learning a language will appear much later than for those who pronounce everything. This method is very effective and quickly bears fruit.
Watching movies with subtitles helps you learn a language. It's best to start by choosing a movie you already know well. Thanks to this pastime, you will be able to learn to perceive Armenian speech well by ear.
The best way to learn the Armenian language is to immerse yourself in the language environment as much as possible. Ideal option is to live for some time in the country of the language, to fully experience the culture and lifestyle of the local residents. If there is no opportunity to live in beautiful Armenia, good advice is to search for a pen pal.
The best motivation is the result that you can see, so after several months of training, when your arsenal of knowledge will be quite good lexicon and the basics of grammar, you can move on to reading books in the target language. It is recommended to use the dictionary as little as possible. You should learn to understand the general meaning of a sentence, even if some word in it is unknown.
How to find time to study Armenian
The problem for most is the acute lack of time to additional classes and learning something new. In order to turn the process of learning the Armenian language into an exciting activity that does not take up time that can be spent relaxing with family or friends, you should use the following tips:
- Spend time on your way to work listening to audio material. You can listen to dialogues from different areas life, Armenian music, audiobooks. This will allow you to very quickly begin to perceive Armenian speech by ear and will give good results in teaching.
- To memorize new words you can use special programs to learn a language on your smartphone. Instead of spending time in in social networks While looking at photos, you can do something useful and by the end of the day, expand your vocabulary by 10-15 new words.
- In order to quickly learn the names of objects in your home, you can stick stickers with their names in Armenian on various things. Without noticing it, you will soon know the words for pieces of furniture, clothing, and food.
Now you know how to learn Armenian. You must follow the advice presented in this article. With their help, you can very quickly achieve your desired goal and gain the required level of language proficiency.
