Light in the bedroom design. What should be the lighting in the bedroom. General light should illuminate the floor and walls well

Creating the right lighting in any room is an interesting and challenging task at the same time. The main difficulty lies in the fact that on the modern market there is a huge number of lighting devices that differ from each other both in technical characteristics and in appearance. Therefore, it is very difficult to choose exactly the option that is best suited for a particular case.

The bedroom does not need a lot of bright light, so you can organize the lighting in a niche and put the lamps on the nightstands.

It is especially important to choose the right lighting for the bedroom, because it is in this room that it plays a very important role. Properly designed lighting allows you to achieve a soothing, romantic and relaxing atmosphere that favorably affects the mood and well-being of a person. Therefore, it will be further considered how to make the lighting in the bedroom.

The choice of lighting concept in the bedroom

Before lighting installation, it is necessary to choose the concept according to which this system will be designed. To date, there are 2 main concepts for installing lighting devices in the bedroom:

Three-point lighting scheme: side view, front view.

American concept. In this case, the bedroom is decorated with small spotlights that are installed on the walls and ceiling. Additionally, you can use nightlights, wall sconces, floor and wall lamps. Thanks to a large number of different lighting elements, the light in the bedroom will be scattered evenly, creating a cozy atmosphere. This concept looks great with stretch ceilings, which allows you to visually increase the size of the room. The option of creating lighting in the style of a starry sky, which is carried out by laying optical fibers under a stretch ceiling, is quite relevant.
European concept. In this case, a ceiling chandelier is used as the main light source, which can be combined with additional lighting fixtures of lower power. At the same time, there will be much more general light in the bedroom, but any individual elements and areas of the room will not be highlighted.

Choosing the appearance of lighting fixtures

Depending on the style in which it is planned to decorate the bedroom, the appearance of the lamps is selected:

Structural scheme of lighting.

The Scandinavian style of interior design is characterized by the predominance of light shades, the use of natural fabrics and simple shapes. In this case, you should use a lot of artificial and natural light. A simple design chandelier, combined with additional lighting fixtures at the head of the bed and near the bedside tables, will look great as the main source of light.
In a minimalist interior, the ceiling is designed quite simply. In this case, you can also use a simple chandelier.
Oriental style is characterized by the presence of various kinds of decorative ornaments and ornaments of bright colors. In this case, the lighting in the bedroom should be done so that the chandelier harmoniously fits into the interior of the room. As light sources, it is recommended to use large hanging structures with multi-colored pendants or a chandelier that looks like a lantern.
In the classic design of the bedroom, furniture made from natural materials should be present. Lighting fixtures can be made of metal or wood, they should look rich and have complex shapes with various patterns.

The choice of colors for the bedroom

To make the lighting in the bedroom right, you need to choose its color scheme, which would not only best fit with the interior of this room, but also favorably affect the mental state of a person.

A place to rest should be, first of all, comfortable. Good sleep and full recovery of strength are possible only in a room with suitable lighting. At the same time, not only the brightness and location of light sources are important, but also their aesthetic qualities. Rest with taste is much more pleasant and useful.

Peculiarities

It is desirable that the lighting in the bedroom is both beautiful and modern. Designers and engineers have already taken care of this, but the buyer will have to choose the appropriate option one way or another.

For the right choice, you should pay attention to the following key points:

Room location. You need to determine where the windows go. If to the east, then lighting may not be needed in the morning (taking into account, of course, the season). If to the west - you need to choose an option that would not cause discomfort in the early morning. Based on this, you should build a lighting model in the evenings.
Windows size. With small windows, you need to pay special attention to the issue of organizing artificial lighting. Light should be sufficient and better if it is evenly distributed throughout the room. This is especially important for those who, for example, love to read before bed. However, it is better to work at a computer in a well-lit room. To dim, you can always turn off the main light source and turn on, for example, a table lamp. With large or even panoramic windows, artificial lighting in the evenings is also necessary. In addition, pay attention to the presence of lanterns in the courtyard of the house - they can interfere with sleep and you will have to use curtains, which means an additional soft light source.
Room size. There should be not a lot of light, but not a little, but just enough so that there are no dark corners. At the same time, consider the principle of absent-mindedness. This is especially true for the bedroom. With concentrated light, it is unlikely that you will be able to tune in to a good rest. In small rooms, this is often a problem. To create the effect of absent-mindedness will allow the correct orientation of the light sources - it is better to direct the lamps up, towards the walls or ceiling.

Luminaire options

There are a large number of ways to competently organize the light space in the bedroom. Consider both the classic and the most interesting and modern options:

Incandescent lamps. Everyone has long been accustomed to this device, but this does not mean that this type of lighting is outdated and inefficient. Incandescent light bulbs are measured in watts. You can always choose the right option. However, incandescent lamps heat up quickly and can burn out at the most unexpected moment, but they are available and inexpensive. They are easy to change. But they are not environmentally friendly. In addition, they may even be banned. 100 watts was no longer sold legally in Russia back in 2011, and now the possibility of a ban on 75 watt lamps is being considered. Among other disadvantages is a rather limited range of applications: they cannot be placed on the floor and it is not always convenient to install them on the walls. As a rule, they look good in chandeliers. It is not excluded the option of their use in table lamps.

Luminescent. In terms of light output, they are significantly superior to the previous version, but they are more expensive. However, in the bedroom with such a device, you need to be extremely careful. The fact is that fluorescent lamps have gained popularity in rooms with a large area - they often illuminate the halls of public buildings: schools, hospitals, institutes. However, now they are beginning to be actively used in everyday life. Can be used as wall or floor light sources. But, for example, it is not always advisable to put such a lamp on a bedside table near the bed.

LEDs are the most modern and environmentally friendly light sources.. Used for both outdoor and home lighting. They consume very little energy and can last more than five years. They are simple to install. Among the shortcomings are the high price and the unpleasant flickering effect. We add that information about the dangers of cold light sources regularly appears. And indeed, it is not recommended to look at such lamps (as, indeed, at any others) for a long time and point-blank. We add that LEDs now occupy one of the most dynamically developing market segments. Work on them, including many Russian companies. This type of lamp is in demand in the defense industry. It is possible that new technological discoveries will be made just in the LED segment. Such lamps are also used for spot lighting, but this requires very complex installation work. There are also touch-sensitive models on sale - just touch them to turn them on.

Energy saving. One of the softest light sources. Good for bedroom space. They do not heat up as much as incandescent lamps, although they look similar in appearance. Often, energy-saving lamps are used with a dimmer - an electronic dimmer that allows you to reduce the brightness or achieve unusual effects: for example, slowly turning on or off. Lamps with dimmers are actively used to give a sense of intimacy, in particular, in theaters. In the bedroom, this feeling is especially relevant as a guarantee of a cozy, and even romantic atmosphere. They look spectacular with a lampshade, for example, on a bedside table.

We add that in the bedroom you can use several lighting options at the same time. For example, in order to save money, hang a chandelier with incandescent lamps, and install an energy-saving or neon lamp on the night table under the lampshade. Another option is to organize beautiful decorative lighting, and turn on a point light source for reading or work.

Color solutions

With all the variety of styles, there are several basic approaches to decorating a bedroom, taking into account the basic principles of lighting.

But first, a few words about color temperature. In fact, it is she who determines the color that a particular lamp produces. Moreover, the so-called "cold" colors - blue, white or blue - are obtained at the highest possible temperature. The most suitable color temperatures for a bedroom would be 2500 Kelvin. It is a very soft orange shade that creates a quiet, subdued atmosphere. This color temperature is ideal for small lamps, sconces, table lamps.

As the color temperature rises, the light begins to turn yellow. Values around 5000 Kelvin are already optimal in terms of brightness for large office spaces. Even higher is a bluish tint, suitable for specialized objects, for example, some museums.

But not everything is as simple as it seems at first glance. The fact is that color temperatures can be combined, achieving very interesting color programs and shades. So, sharper colors can be softened or vice versa, they can be diluted with muted shades. It will look good, for example, purple light, complemented by bluish hues. This will not turn it red, but on the contrary, it will add notes of coldness and bring the room to a color balance. Another example is that the blue color will sparkle with completely different colors when it is applied using light sources with white shades.

One way or another, the choice of a successful combination largely depends on the preferences and tastes of the owners of the premises. However, if you do not take into account radical design developments, then there are only two main lighting modes for the bedroom. Either it's a warm tone or a cold one. In the first case, the feeling of warmth is emphasized by yellow and orange, reddish or purple hues. They must match the furniture. A wooden bed, various stylizations for historical styles, classic decor and other elements will look beautiful. In a room with small windows, this concept will look especially advantageous.

Another option is a bedroom in blue and white, chilly shades. This type of interior includes technological styles, it is important to use the ideas of late modernism. high-tech, in some cases a loft, as an option - marine style. In the latter case, you can soften the tones with green shades. Scandinavian style will fit into the same concept.

Styles

Let us dwell in more detail on the selection of a suitable lighting mode for the main styles of interior design.

Provence. Cold shades, white lighting will do. If the interior focuses on green colors, intimacy and the creation of separate comfort zones (in the case of a large bedroom), it is possible to use softer and warmer light sources. You can stylize the room in the color of the sea wave, using cold shades. In such bedrooms, graceful, not too heavy, but on the contrary, chandeliers that create a feeling of fragility will look advantageous. However, airiness should not be abused. If the interior turns out to be too light, the light can just balance it out due to light reddish and orange shades, consonant with the floor covering.

Classical. It can be described as warm and light. The main light source should be in harmony with the decor, walls and ceiling. It is reasonable to put decorative lamps near the bed. Wall sconces look beautiful.

The main thing is that the light is even and soft, with cool shades.

Mediterranean. As a rule, such rooms have good natural light. The task of the artificial, oddly enough, is to maintain naturalness. Lighting can be spot, options with dimmers look interesting. The light should not be too warm, but at the same time sufficient to create a feeling of comfort.

Modern. There are several approaches. You can either decorate the bedroom in a modern environment with mostly cold lighting, or set the light balance (dark furniture is required and there is a risk that something completely eclectic will turn out) or even try to abandon the usual patterns. In the latter case, experiments with unusual color schemes, the use of green or purple shades in lighting are relevant.

Scandinavian. Cold light will do. Various models of lamps, including hanging ones, will successfully fit into the interior. You can hang light sources like garlands or fantasize about wall lighting. Chandeliers of various shapes are suitable as the main source, but it is better not to burden them with excessive decor. However, this is a very difficult option for interior design for a bedroom, so you need to combine cool shades of light with suitable furniture and at the same time not lose the feeling of comfort that is so necessary for a bedroom.

Oriental. The light of not very high temperatures, including reddish shades, will look good. You can use large decorative chandeliers. Bedrooms in the format of this style create a feeling of luxurious comfort, and light sources emphasize the correct tone of such a worldview. The light should harmoniously illuminate and focus on the most interesting interior items, especially on the bed and other places to relax - armchairs or a sofa.

This approach will also contribute to a good awakening.

Loft. Experiments are possible here. But lamps of various constructivist forms will definitely fit well into the interior. At the same time, avant-garde should not be deliberately spectacular, and it is warm light in the presence of additional cool notes that can gather space into a chamber frame. However, if the bedroom is large, do not forget that there should be enough light in it.

High tech. The interior in this style is desirable to emphasize cold shades. Lamps can be of non-standard type and shape. Neon ones will work too. It is acceptable to use blue light and even radical options with the establishment of light sources in the floor and walls. Among the interesting design developments is the allocation of a separate light circuit to the bed. Sometimes there are high-tech interiors with large chandeliers, but this is not always a good idea, because in some ways the style is still minimalistic. Do not forget also about spotlights or touch lights. Here they are very appropriate, as they allow not only to illuminate the room, but also to create new sensations and enrich perception in the field of light control, to achieve a very rare feeling of "waking dream".

But remember - excessive eclecticism, especially when flirting with elements of classical styles, can destroy the whole effect.

What should be the location?

The location of the light sources in the room may be different. However, you need to combine them wisely and adhere not only to the criteria of style, but also to convenience. The main light source, for example, assembled in a chandelier, is best placed in the central part of the ceiling space of the room. The chandelier will thus appear, as it were, in front of or behind the bed, and even when turned on in the morning, it will not cause an annoying effect.

The lighting made in the room for sleeping and relaxing can be very different. Lighting in the bedroom provides for both the presence of a chic chandelier and spotlights.

Let's dwell in detail on such a question as "lighting in the bedroom" in order to understand what's what and what is better to choose.

Lighting methods

Lighting design can be very different, and an important role belongs to both the area of the room and the presence of windows, their number.

As an example, the lighting of a bedroom, which uses a stretch ceiling, is somewhat different, because a non-standard mounting system is used, and therefore a different choice of fixtures.

In this case, you can not use the standard design.

Basic Lighting

Ceiling lighting in the interior of the bedroom is carried out using a chandelier. The main aspect is not the shape of the chandelier at all, but the ceiling, or rather, its color, because with the help of it the necessary atmosphere is recreated in the room.

Psychologists advise using green and yellow tones, because in this case very comfortable lighting is achieved.

When choosing a red color, one should expect a special surge of emotions, as a result of which sleep is disturbed, especially if there is an eccentric character.

In addition, it is important to remember that everything in the bedroom should be compatible, and therefore the ceiling color should match the rest of the colors in the room as much as possible.

When choosing lamps, it is better to give preference to a hemisphere. These chandeliers provide diffused light throughout the room. Check out what such lighting looks like in the bedroom in the photo below.

If there is a false ceiling in the bedroom, then the lamps located around the perimeter of the room are spotlights. The light is uniform and comfortable. When using brackets, you can adjust the direction of the light.

local light

Probably there is no such bedroom in which there is no lamp by the bed. The local light is just as important as the main light.

A sconce, a table lamp acts as a local light, while certain factors should be taken into account.

The light illuminates only the edge of the bed, otherwise it will interfere with the partner.
The lamp should match the style and color of the bedroom interior. Nightlights are suitable for those who do not like to sleep in the dark.

Work lighting

Each bedroom has a place in which every morning the girl puts herself in order. This place becomes a dressing table.

The main attribute of the bedroom is a wardrobe, and a separate light is equipped for this zone. There should be stylish sconces near the table on the sides, or a lamp is installed above the mirror.

All options

The basic rule for lighting a bedroom is soft light. Such lighting is achieved by using frosted glass shades.

You can give the room comfort with the help of fabric lampshades. Such bedroom ceiling lighting is a great option that fits into any interior. Different types of lampshades are not at all difficult to make, resulting in very original lamps.

To make the lighting pleasant and cozy, you need to place light sources behind the cornices.

The most correct bedroom lighting, the most pleasing to the eye, is what is hidden from the eyes! Such lamps, as it were, throw a stream of light towards the ceiling, which is reflected from it and then scattered by the room.

The main light source is a ceiling lamp, the luminous flux is directed to the ceiling, wall. With such lighting of the ceiling in the bedroom, it is possible to place the lamp anywhere in the room.

If you correctly position all the lighting devices, you can create the so-called orienting light. Using this option, you need to exclude light sources that blind your eyes.

You can also solve the problem of lighting with the help of furniture with built-in light.

Lamps play the main role - lighting, but often act as decoration of the room, complementing the design.

The night light performs two functions at once - low lighting and decor.

To create the so-called local lighting, you need to use different types of lamps that are located at the head of the bed.

Basically, the lighting in a small bedroom comes from the window, and therefore, it is important to arrange the bed wisely. The main thing is that a lot can be done with your own hands, the only important thing is that you feel comfortable and very convenient.

Are you still wondering how to choose bedroom lighting? As can be seen from our material, there is nothing complicated in this matter, the main thing is to understand what is generally needed, and then create comfort and the necessary light from all possible options.

Photo lighting in the bedroom

Creating the right scheme for lighting a room is a difficult task, in which it is important to take into account a lot of factors. Bedroom lighting has many features: it must be comfortable, uniform, sufficient, But at the same time dim and scattered to create an atmosphere of comfort and relaxation. It is necessary to provide not only basic lighting, but also functional lighting near the bed and a mirror, as well as decorative lighting if it fits into the interior. A huge selection of lighting fixtures, made in various styles, provide real scope for imagination, but it should be taken into account some rules and useful tips.

No. 1. We take into account the size of the bedroom

When choosing fixtures and their attachment points, it is important to first of all take into account the size of the room. The larger the bedroom, the more carefully you will have to select lighting items so as not to leave any of its corners in the shade. But the task is not much easier, because in this case it is important not only to place all the lamps correctly, but also to choose fairly compact options. The size of chandeliers and other fixtures should be proportional to the area of the room.

The bedroom provide several types of lighting. Basic should be in any case, and it is provided. It is also important to provide bedside lighting to make it easy to read. Sconces, small table lamps or even floor lamps are suitable for this. If there is a mirror in the bedroom, then the lighting needs to be created around it, so that it is convenient to put yourself in order. If you have a rather large closet, you should also think about its internal lighting. Also, if the bedroom has an armchair that serves as a cozy reading nook, or Desktop, then lighting must be provided at these points.

Plays a special role in the bedroom decorative lighting: spotlights on the ceiling, lighting, candles, nightlights - all this creates a certain atmosphere and brings comfort to the rest room, while giving a dim diffused light.

No. 2. Basic Lighting

Basic or main lighting should be provided in any case. It is necessary to create a uniform and sufficient light at night, but at the same time it should not be too bright, because the necessary level of light for reading, working or personal care creates functional lighting.

It is better if the main lighting is scattered, what achieved by directing the flow of light to the ceiling or the upper part of the walls. You can also use dense shades that scatter enough light so that it does not hit your eyes. Another good option is to use spots, the direction of light from which you can change at your own discretion. It is ideal for a bedroom to use a dimmer, with which you can adjust the power of the central lighting.

As for location of the central lighting, then traditionally it is arranged in the geometric center of the room. This is a great option, whose convenience is time-tested, however, designers advise another way. So, basic lighting can be created in the center of the space above.

If the height of the room is not very high, then it is better to use the most flat lamps. If the bedroom is catastrophically low, then basic lighting can be created using several lamps hung just under the ceiling at the same distance from each other.

No. 3. Bedside lighting

The second most important thing in the bedroom is bedside lighting. Its necessity does not need an explanation, because often before going to bed in bed you want to read, finish some business at a laptop, etc. Bedside lighting can be arranged with sconces, built-in or table lamps, as well as using floor lamps. Naturally, if the bed is designed for two, then lighting items are purchased in pairs.

Main rule, which should be followed when arranging this type of lighting, is sufficient brightness to provide comfortable conditions for reading, but at the same time, the flow of light should not interfere with the rest of the spouse sleeping next to him. To ensure such a requirement, it is necessary to select dense and diffuse ones: with their help, the luminous flux is directed down to the bed. Above the level of the bed, the lamp should rise by about 60 cm - in this case, it will not blind the people in the room.

It is better to place a sconce at a height of 1.5-2 meters from the floor. By the way, perfect for the bedroom. luminaires on retractable brackets: they are attached either to the wall or to.

No. 5. Cabinet lighting

If it is located in the bedroom, and its dimensions are decent, then it will be much more convenient to find the necessary things if you equip it with your own lighting. Of course, you can carry it out yourself after installing the cabinet, or you can choose model with built-in lighting where the light will turn on automatically when the doors are opened, like a refrigerator. When choosing, you need to pay attention so that the lamps do not get very hot during operation.

No. 6. Workplace lighting

When the bedroom compatible with, it is necessary to provide lighting for this zone. Fits best here table lamp, but since the desk will still be located in the bedroom, the lamp may not have a very strict look. At the same time, it’s not bad if all the lamps in the room are in harmony with each other and make up a single composition.

Some bedrooms have space for a reading chair. In this case, it is also better to provide lighting near it. The best option - floor lamp, but depending on the style of the bedroom, its size and layout, wall sconces may also work. Another modern option is a lamp with a flexible leg.

No. 7. decorative lighting

Lighting items can do an excellent job of decorating, and they can be used in a bedroom of any size. In small rooms, thanks to the right additional lighting, you can visually expand the space, as well as to place accents and create the necessary atmosphere.

Decorative lighting can be made in one of the following forms:

ceiling spot lighting. If a multi-level or suspended one is used in the bedroom, then it can be illuminated with point light sources, which will make an interesting interior, and the ceilings will appear higher. Another option is to use several colors for lighting the ceiling. A little imagination, and in the bedroom you can give any mood, create a real starry sky above your head;
you can highlight the podium with spotlights on which the bed is located, if one is provided in the bedroom. When such a backlight is turned on at night, it will seem that the bed is floating in the air. An alternative is to create around the bed, the effect is similar;
illumination of a niche, sculpture or painting if they play a special role in the interior of the bedroom. In this case, rotary lamps that give directional light are best suited;
night lamps today they are presented in such a variety of shapes, colors and sizes that they can become a real decoration of the bedroom during the day, and create a soft light at night;
candles fit perfectly into the interior of any bedroom. By themselves, different in color and size, they already become the decoration of the room, and if you light them, a truly cozy atmosphere reigns in the bedroom. Candles can be grouped, placed in lanterns, chandeliers, transparent vases, etc. In addition, you can come up with a lot of other options for lighting the bedroom, for example, using garlands.
No. 9. Lamp type
For the bedroom you can choose any of the existing type of lamps:
1. incandescent lamps they are the cheapest, they are familiar to many of us, but at the same time they are very uneconomical, although they give a pleasant warm light, which is what is needed for the bedroom;
2. fluorescent lamps much more economical, give a pleasant diffused light. In addition, such lamps are durable, but for the bedroom it is better to choose those that give warm white light to create a pleasant cozy atmosphere;
3. halogen lamps can give diffused or directional light, so they are suitable for both general lighting and directional. In the bedroom, you can use pendant, rotary, recessed, spot halogen lamps. Lamps that create the effect of a starry sky are also popular. Halogen lamps are more economical than incandescent lamps and have a longer service life;
4. LED lightening- a leader in terms of economy. In addition, such lamps give a soft glow and provide a huge scope for design fantasies.
If you want to make your bedroom as comfortable, functional and modern as possible, you can provide for the possibility of using remote control. With it, you can not only turn the lighting on and off in a certain area of the bedroom, but also adjust its intensity without leaving your place.
Finally
In the bedroom, it is especially important to create the right lighting that will meet a number of requirements. It should be soft so as not to irritate the eyes, but at the same time, in certain areas of the room, it should be brighter for comfortable reading or other activities. At the same time, it is important to choose the right lamps for the style of the interior, make sure that they are in harmony with each other, and supply them with lamps of the appropriate type. An important role is also played by the way the lighting is controlled: the switches should be in convenient places, and it is best to use dimmers to control the intensity of the lighting.