LAW 13. PENALTY AND FREE KICKS
Types of blows
Kicks can be free kicks or free kicks.
For both a free kick and a free kick, the ball must lie motionless at the moment the kick is taken, and the player taking the kick must not touch the ball a second time before the ball has touched another player.
Free kick
- if the ball from a free kick hits the opposing team's goal directly, the goal is counted
If a free kick hits the ball directly into its own goal, the opposing team is awarded a corner kick.
Free kick
Signal
The referee signals a free kick by raising his arm above his head. He keeps his hand in this position until the shot is taken and the ball touches another player or goes out of play.
Hitting the ball into the goal
The ball can only be counted if, after the kick and before entering the goal, the ball touches another player.
If a free kick hits the opposing team's goal, a goal kick is awarded.
If a free kick hits the ball directly into their own goal, the opposing team is entitled to a corner kick.
Place of free kick and free kick
Free kick or free kick inside the penalty area
A free kick or free kick taken by the defending team:
All opposing players are positioned at least 9.15 m (10 yards) from the ball
All opposing team players are positioned outside the penalty area until the ball is in play
The ball is considered in play when it leaves the penalty area
A penalty or free kick that must be taken inside the goal area can be taken from any point within the goal area.
Free kick taken by the attacking team:
All opposing players are at least 9.15 m (10 yards) from the ball until it is in play, unless the players are on the line between their goal posts
The ball is in play when it is struck and in motion
A free kick awarded for execution in the goal area is taken from that part of the goal area line that is parallel to the goal line, at the point closest to the place of violation.
Free kick or free kick outside the penalty area
- all opposing players are positioned at least 9.15 m (10 yards) from the ball until it is in play
The ball is in play when it is kicked and in motion
A free kick or free kick is taken from the place where the infringement occurred.
Violations/penalties
If, when taking a penalty or free kick, one of the opponents is closer to the ball than the permissible distance:
The blow is repeated.
If, when a free kick is taken by the defending team from its own penalty area, the ball is not put directly into play:
The blow is repeated.
Free kick and free kick taken by a field player rather than the goalkeeper
If, after the ball is in play, the kicker touches the ball a second time (other than with his hands) before the ball touches another player:
If, after the ball is in play, the kicker deliberately plays the ball with his hand before the ball touches another player:
The opposing team is entitled to a free kick, taken from the place where the infringement occurred.
If the violation occurred within the penalty area of the team of the player taking the kick, a penalty kick is awarded.
Free kick or free kick taken by the goalkeeper
If, after the ball is in play, the goalkeeper touches the ball again (not with his hands) before the ball touches another player:
The opposing team is entitled to an indirect free kick, taken from the place where the infringement occurred.
If, after the ball is in play, the goalkeeper deliberately handles the ball before the ball has touched another player:
The opposing team is awarded a penalty kick if the offense occurs outside that goalkeeper's penalty area;
The opposing team is awarded a penalty kick if the offense occurs inside that goalkeeper's penalty area;
The kick is taken from the place where the violation occurred.
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This situation often arises during matches when a player in possession of the ball, either after a violent struggle within the rules, or simply slipping, falls, the attack stalls, and the opponent ends up with the ball. Here in in this case No one bothered the football player of the attacking team, but the damp, slippery grass after the rain let him down - the player ended up on the ground. But he was not taken aback - to prevent the opposing side from getting the ball, he pinched it with his feet. "What a trickster!" - one of the spectators admired. Do you agree with this assessment? Should the judge do anything? |
In football, there are two main types of tactical combinations: those carried out during game episodes and those carried out in standard positions. The latter occur at the start of the game and after each stop. Set pieces include: kick-off from the center of the field, free kick, free kick, corner kick, penalty kick, throw-in and goal kick.
True, there is still a dropped ball, but this situation occurs so rarely in the game that there is no need to dwell on it in detail. Although the listed provisions are called standard, they can and should become the beginning of completely non-standard combinations. In other words, these provisions are a prerequisite for sharp decisions, pre-played moves and effective attacks. Practice has proven that football players score 40 goals precisely after skillfully playing set pieces, i.e. as a result of intelligently putting the ball into play. An example of such heads can be seen at rubine online. However, some coaches of children's football teams often consider set pieces only as a means of restarting the game, and therefore do not pay any attention to them in training. But in vain! After all, when the ball is put into play, the defenders find themselves, for a number of reasons, in a very difficult conditions. First of all, they cannot use against opponents playing the ball, 
tight guarding, since according to the rules they must be located 9 m from the ball (except when the ball is thrown in from the side line). Moreover, the attacking team can advance larger number players to predetermined positions corresponding to the planned version of the rally with the final shot of one of the partners on goal. There is one more advantage for the team putting the ball into play: the kick is struck at a stationary ball, which allows the striker to assess the situation on the field, taking into account the location of both partners and opponents. Rice. 3. Of all the standard positions, football players most often take penalty kicks and free kicks in matches (on average, 20-25 kicks per game from the most different points fields). And a significant part of the goals scored are the result of effective completion of free kicks and especially free kicks. It is also noteworthy that the successful implementation of such blows is an important means in the fight against rudeness. A goal for rudeness - isn't this the most effective remedy punishment of the guilty?
Differences between a free kick and a free kick.
According to the rules, a free kick differs from a free kick in that with a free kick, a ball directly scored into the goal is counted, and with a free kick, a goal is recorded only if the ball that enters the goal after the kick touches some other player.
If a free kick is awarded close to the opponents' penalty area, the defenders will usually set up a 'wall' to eliminate the opportunity. direct blow on goal. Usually the “wall” is formed by 4-6 players, but if the kick is taken slightly from the side and further from the goal, you can limit yourself to 2-3 players.
"Wall"
“Wall” is one of the most important defensive techniques. But no matter how dense it is, no matter how reliably the approaches to the gate are covered, it also has quite noticeable disadvantages. First of all, the players who make up the “wall” are not able to “guard” the attackers, which frees up the same number of players from the opposing team. In addition, the actions of defenders are associated with significant difficulties, not only physical, but also psychological (this refers to the fear of a strong blow to the face or lower abdomen, which often forces players to turn away or slightly tilt their heads). The construction of the “wall” itself and its reliability to a certain extent depend on such a seemingly insignificant factor. It disorganizes the defensive efforts of the players, which can ultimately lead to the disintegration of the “wall”, the formation of cracks and gaps, and this, as practice shows, increases the likelihood of scoring a goal.
When organizing a “wall”, the defenders try to close more than half of the goal from a direct blow and secure the near corner. The safety of the far corner must be ensured by the goalkeeper. At the same time, he tends to position himself not behind the “wall”, but to the side of it in order to see the ball.
False movements and distracting actions when taking a penalty kick.
A well and quickly installed “wall” reduces the possibility of scoring the ball from a direct hit, so it is more advisable to play a combination. In this case great importance have 
false movements and distracting actions of attackers. They should be aimed at disorienting the defenders and creating favorable conditions partner to complete the final shot on goal.
The coach can invite the children to learn and then repeat the combination shown in Fig. several times. 1. It is quite simple in concept, but it requires creative approach to its implementation. The penalty kick is awarded 25-28 m from the goal. The defenders build a “wall” of 4 players, covering the near corner of the goal. During the run-up to hit the ball, player 8, his partner 10, located to his right, begins to move forward and left towards the extreme forward 11. At the same time, player 11 and the central forward 9 begin to quickly move behind the “wall”, attracting the attention of the “guardians” . The area in the right corner of the penalty area is completely cleared (shaded).
In this situation, player 8, instead of hitting the goal hard, suddenly sends the ball into the free zone through center forward 9 and his “guardian,” who are running behind the “wall.” During this time, the right winger 7 (before this he pretended that he was not participating in the combination) manages to pull himself up from the depths of the field, enter the zone and receive the ball sent to him for the final blow. Thus, attacking football players, with false maneuvers in the penalty area, create the opportunity for their partner to move into an empty space and make a targeted shot at the goal.
Meanings of maneuvering attackers.
When playing free kicks and free kicks, the maneuvering of the attackers is of great importance. Of course, it is not at all necessary that the direction of the player’s maneuver without the ball is only towards the opponent’s goal. It is important to observe something else - the suddenness of entering the free zone, the surprise of the pass and the final shot on goal.
Now the coach can consider with the guys a combination based on the use of distracting actions by the players of the attacking team in order to destroy the “wall” (Fig. 2).
A free kick is awarded near the penalty area in the main direction in front of the goal. The defenders immediately formed a “wall” of 5 players, closing the near corner of the goal. Next to the center forward 9, who is preparing to shoot, is his partner 8, to the left and slightly in front is the player 10. The center forward 9 with all his actions shows that he intends to pass the ball to the partner 8 standing on the right. However, instead, he suddenly makes a pass to player 10 , and he quickly rushes to the left towards the “wall”, supposedly to receive a return pass. Simultaneously 
The left winger 11, accompanied by his “guard,” begins to move towards the opponents’ penalty area.
The “wall” naturally begins to disintegrate as the defenders focus their attention on the left side of the penalty area. However, at the last moment, player 10 passes the ball to the right, into the free zone, where player 8 quickly rushes in, completing the combination with a shot at the goal.
With the help of sudden and disguised maneuvers, many combinations can be played out. The presence of 7-8 defending players in the penalty area allows the attacking team to always have at least two players free from “guardianship”. The ball can be addressed to each of them at the right moment for an individual pass and a finishing blow.
Building a "wall"
In football practice, there are a wide variety of “wall” formations. Some differ in tactical design, others in the form of formation, and others in the number of players. However, you can often see how 7 or even 8 football players get into it. This can hardly be considered advisable, since the attackers are freed from guarding the same number of players, which gives them the opportunity to take advantageous positions to receive the ball and shoot at goal.
Consider the combination shown in Fig. 3. The defenders formed a “wall” along the penalty area line. The central forward of the 9th attacking team is located in the penalty area not far from the “wall”, keeping his “guardian” close to him.
Forward 7 begins a run-up to hit the ball together with partner 8, but at the last moment he slightly lets it forward, and then gives a soft low pass to central forward 9. At the same time, midfielder 6 rushes towards the opponents’ goal. With their movements and movements, the players try to create a sharp scoring goal. situation and bring one of the partners to a striking position. The “wall” breaks up, and the defenders rush towards the striker. But, having received the ball, center forward 9 gives it back to the oncoming midfielder 6 not immediately, but a little later, and he immediately shoots at goal.
When making such a play, the coach must draw the attention of midfielder 6 to ensure that he starts moving forward before the impact, hoping to take possession of the ball before the defender rushing after him. Everything must be done suddenly and quickly, so that the defenders do not have time to guess the intentions of the attackers. Any delay and inconsistency in actions lead to failure of the planned plan.
The combination considered is quite effective, so it can be used not only for free kicks without a “wall”, but also for free kicks. It should also be used as a playing combination on any part of the field.
For guys who have mastered the previous combinations well, we can recommend the draw shown in Fig. 4. It is quite complex and requires extreme care and concentration.
Before midfielder 6 takes a penalty kick, his partners 8 and 10 are positioned on either side of him, ostensibly to play a combination. However, at the moment of running up to hit the ball, both players suddenly rush in opposite directions behind the opponents standing in the “wall”. Without knowing which attacker the ball will be directed to, 
the defenders will certainly try to dismantle them. The "wall" will collapse, at which point midfielder 6 must pass the ball on horseback over the defenders. Any of the attackers who manage to take possession of the ball first will be able to really threaten the opponents' goal.
From the above drawing it is clear that when proper organization offensive actions, using false and sudden maneuvers of comrades, you can always find the most correct ways to beat the “wall”.
Shown in Fig. Option 5 of the attacking combination is quite effective and not very complicated. It can easily be learned by young football players and successfully used in matches. As in the previously discussed examples, it is based on the movements of partners.
Player 10 runs up to kick the ball, but suddenly runs past the ball and rushes towards the opponents' penalty area. Center forward 9, who started almost simultaneously with his attacking partner, passes the ball forward low to player 10. The players who stand in the “wall” will definitely rush to the right to prevent danger. Player 10 should take advantage of this. He immediately addresses the pass to player 8 who has entered the free zone, who can use the ball in different ways, including directing it into the goal.
This combination is simple, but it must be played quickly and unexpectedly. In this case, the players will need to make only two passes to create conditions for their partner to take the lead and finish the shot.
The coach must teach his students that, having received the right to a free kick, they take it as quickly as possible: otherwise, the lost time will allow the defenders to “disassemble” the attackers and eliminate the threat. Speed is especially necessary in cases where a free kick is awarded in the so-called direct kick zone - between two imaginary parallel lines coming from the posts 
goal across the penalty area line into the field.
Every tactical innovation, every unexpected move has one goal: to hit the opponents’ goal. Thoughtfulness and clear coordination of actions almost always bring the desired result.
Simplified free kick combination.
Practice shows, and coaches know this well, that the simpler the combination, the greater the likelihood of its success. An example of such a simple free kick is the combination shown in Fig. 6. Its success depends on timely and accurate passes of the ball. It is precisely such well-thought-out passes that help in preparing moments for shots on goal.
Players 8 and 10 simultaneously begin the run-up to take a penalty kick, but player 10 jumps over the ball and rushes diagonally into the opponents' penalty area.
At the same time, forward 7 starts sharply forward towards the penalty area line. The defenders standing in the “wall” are confused. What will happen next? To whom will the transfer follow? Suddenly, player 8 makes a kick and directs the ball low to striker 7. He, not allowing the defender to approach him, immediately addresses the ball to the left to partner 10, who strikes the goal.
When carrying out this play, the coach must demand from striker 7 that he pass the pass to his partner for sure, and in such a way that he is able to take possession of the ball without being in an offside position.
From a tactical point of view, passes can be incorrect in design and inaccurate in execution. Both of them indicate a low gaming culture of a football player.
Football is quite an ancient sport. In fact, some of the football references date back to Ancient Rome, and it is difficult to guess exactly when it was invented and by whom. But when did football become what we know it now, with all its rules and nuances? 
It was in England that football found modern look. In 1846, the first set of rules was founded, where a special football council resolved all problems, and special goal and field sizes were created. In 1871, the oldest football tournament in the world, the FA Cup, was founded. Some rules changed a little over time, but the essence of the game remained the same. In 1891, the concept of a penalty was introduced. So we learned a little about the history of football. I would like to note that currently football occupies an integral place in the list of sports. There are a huge number of football leagues in almost every country in the world
In this article we want to talk about terms such as free kick and free kick. What is their difference? And what are the similarities?
So, what is a free kick? A free kick is a kick that occurs after a violation of the rules of one of the teams. A free kick is awarded if a player, while the ball was in play, committed one of the following violations of the rules:
- If a player tries to punch or kick his opponent.
- If a player bets or tries to trip an opponent.
- Jumping on an opponent is prohibited.
- If a player literally attacks an opponent.
- Attempts to hit an opponent and the strikes themselves are prohibited.
- If a player tries to push an opponent.
- It is prohibited to make contact with the player before contact with the ball, if the player uses any technique without contact with the ball, but simply on his opponent.
- Spitting and grunting at an opponent is prohibited.
- It is also prohibited to deliberately play with hands (also the goalkeeper cannot play with hands outside his penalty area)
If it happens outside the penalty area, then the players against whom the rules were violated have the right to take a free kick towards the opponent’s goal. The defenders have the right to put up a wall of players no closer than nine meters and fifteen centimeters. Only after the referee's signal does the player have the right to touch the ball.
A goal scored from a free kick against the opposing team will be considered a goal, if suddenly by some unknown chance the ball hits your goal, the goal will not be counted and a corner will be awarded at your goal. If a violation of the rules occurs in the penalty area of your goal, instead of a penalty kick, an eleven-meter kick will be awarded to your goal, i.e. "penalty".
Now let's talk about the free kick. A free kick is also awarded when the rules are violated by one or the other team. An indirect free kick is awarded if a player, while the ball was in play, commits one of the following violations of the rules:
- Prohibited dangerous game, aimed at an opposing player.
- If a player blocked his opponent in any way.
- If a player prevents the opposing goalkeeper from putting the ball into play with his hands.
Mandatory before taking a free kick The match referee must raise his hand up and do not let go until one or the other team hits. A goal scored after a free kick will only count if it touches one of the players before hitting the goal. Otherwise the goal will not be counted.
Differences and similarities of strokes
What is the difference and similarity between these strikes? As you may have already noticed, they are similar in that it is at the referee’s command that the ball is put into play. Each of the strikes is assigned after violations of certain rules. They differ in that you cannot score from a free kick into the opponent's goal without a rebound, but during a free kick you can.
Conclusion
So we figured out what a free kick is and what a free kick is. I hope you don’t have any questions after reading our article.
Standard position is a football term describing the situation when the ball is returned to play by the attacking team after play has been stopped. The term most often refers to corners and free kicks, but sometimes also to throw-ins. After the ball is played, a significant portion of the goals are scored from such positions. Thus, defending set-pieces is a very important skill for defenders, and strikers spend a lot of time practicing set-pieces. Set pieces are elements of the game that can be played before the match. Some players (such as David Beckham and Cristiano Ronaldo) specialize in kicking from set pieces.
Free kick
Free kick
If a goal is scored directly from a free kick, it counts (hence official name- direct free kick). For other violations not listed above, a free kick is awarded (the official name is an indirect free kick), from which a direct kick cannot be scored.
In certain cases of gross violations, the player may be given an additional personal punishment - a warning or expulsion.
When taking a free kick, players of the defending team must not be within a radius of 9 meters from the ball (in the original English rules- 10 yards). Because a free kick awarded close to the goal poses a serious danger, defending players often set up a so-called "wall" at the legal distance to prevent a direct kick from scoring.
Free kick
Free kick(English) indirect free kick) - official Russian term indirect free kick(used less often) - in football, a specially designated kick on goal in case of violation of the rules.
An indirect free kick is awarded if a player, while the ball was in play, commits one of the following violations of the rules:
- dangerous game;
- blocking the opponent's advance;
- preventing the goalkeeper from putting the ball into play;
- unintentionally touching the ball with your hand, leading to a change in direction of movement;
- any other offense for which a free kick or penalty cannot be awarded.
In addition, an indirect free kick is awarded for one of the following violations of handball rules by the goalkeeper in his own penalty area:
- the goalkeeper takes more than four steps with the ball in his hands before putting it into play; (the rule has been cancelled. In modern football, a free pass is awarded if the goalkeeper holds the ball in his hands for more than 6 seconds. The number of steps is not limited.)
- the goalkeeper touches the ball again with his hands after putting it into play and the ball has not been touched by any other player;
- the goalkeeper touches the ball with his hands after a player from his team deliberately passed him;
- the goalkeeper touches the ball with his hands after a player from his team has put the ball into play directly via a throw-in;
- delays time (from the referee's point of view).
A free kick is taken by any player of the team opposite the one whose player violated the rules, from the place of the violation. Unlike a free kick, a free kick can be taken from inside the penalty area.
If a goal is scored directly from a free kick, it does not count (hence the official name - indirect free kick). However, a goal will be counted if the ball touched any of the players along the way (there was a ricochet).
When taking a free kick, the players of the defending team must not be within a radius of 9 meters from the ball (in the original English rules - 10 yards). However, if a free kick is taken from outside the penalty area (less than 9 meters from the goal), then the defending team's players are allowed to set up a "wall" on the goal line.
The referee signals that a free kick is being taken rather than a penalty kick by raising one arm vertically until the kick is taken and the ball touches another player or goes out of play.
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Types of blows
Kicks can be free kicks or free kicks.
For both a free kick and a free kick, the ball must lie motionless at the moment the kick is taken, and the player taking the kick must not touch the ball a second time before the ball has touched another player.
Free kick
- if the ball from a free kick hits the opposing team's goal directly, the goal is counted
- if a free kick hits the ball directly into its own goal, the opposing team is entitled to a corner kick.
Free kick
Signal
The referee signals a free kick by raising his arm above his head. He keeps his hand in this position until the shot is taken and the ball touches another player or goes out of play.
Hitting the ball into the goal
The ball can only be counted if, after the kick and before entering the goal, the ball touches another player.
- if a free kick hits the opposing team's goal, a goal kick is awarded
- if a free kick hits the ball directly into its own goal, the opposing team is entitled to a corner kick.
Place of free kick and free kick
Free kick or free kick inside the penalty area
A free kick or free kick taken by the defending team:
- all opposing players are positioned at least 9.15 m (10 yards) from the ball
- all players of the opposing team are positioned outside the penalty area until the ball is in play
- the ball is considered in play when it leaves the penalty area
- a penalty or free kick that must be taken inside the goal area is taken from any point thereof.
Free kick taken by the attacking team:
- all players of the opposing team are at least 9.15 m (10 yards) from the ball until it is in play, unless the players are on the line between their own goal posts
- the ball is considered in play when it is kicked and is in motion
- a free kick designated for execution in the goal area is taken from that part of the goal area line that is parallel to the goal line, at the point closest to the place of violation.
Free kick or free kick outside the penalty area
- all opposing players are positioned at least 9.15 m (10 yards) from the ball until it is in play
- the ball is in play when it is kicked and in motion
- a penalty or free kick is taken from the place where the violation occurred.
Violations/penalties
If, when taking a penalty or free kick, one of the opponents is closer to the ball than the permissible distance:
- the blow is repeated.
If, when a free kick is taken by the defending team from its own penalty area, the ball is not put directly into play:
- the blow is repeated.
Free kick and free kick taken by a field player rather than the goalkeeper
If, after the ball is in play, the kicker touches the ball a second time (other than with his hands) before the ball touches another player:
If, after the ball is in play, the kicker deliberately plays the ball with his hand before the ball touches another player:
- the opposing team is entitled to a free kick, taken from the place where the violation occurred.
- if the violation occurred within the penalty area of the team of the player taking the kick, a penalty kick is awarded.
Free kick or free kick taken by the goalkeeper
If, after the ball is in play, the goalkeeper touches the ball again (not with his hands) before the ball touches another player:
- the opposing team is entitled to a free kick, taken from the place where the violation occurred.
If, after the ball is in play, the goalkeeper deliberately handles the ball before the ball has touched another player:
- the opposing team is entitled to a penalty kick if the violation occurred outside the goalkeeper's penalty area;
- the kick is taken from the place where the violation occurred
- the opposing team is entitled to a penalty kick if the violation occurred inside that goalkeeper’s penalty area;
- the kick is performed from the place where the violation occurred.
