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A one-story building is the most common option for suburban areas and houses in rural areas. It would seem that what’s so difficult about composing? In fact, there are many factors that should be taken into account when constructing individual housing. This includes the location on the site, terrain features, availability central systems water, gas supply and others utility networks, and, finally, the requests of each family member that must be taken into account in the future layout. More about all this in our material.
Cottage - perfect solution For small family
First of all, the number of storeys of the future house depends on the size of the construction site. Imagine that a modest three or four hundred square meters will completely go under the house, leaving no room for a garden.
| Cottage | Two-storey house |
|---|---|
|  |
| pros | |
| Psychologists say that common floor unites the family, giving its members the opportunity to spend more time communicating | Looks more presentable, emphasizes the status of the homeowner |
| There are no stairs, which makes life much easier for the elderly and families with disabled people and small children | From the second floor there is a better view of the site and its surroundings, it is possible to install a balcony or terrace |
| Reduced wall construction costs (fewer external walls and no need to reinforce them for strength) | The second floor is warmer on cool days |
| Ease of construction and repair work, cleaning of premises | The costs of constructing the area of the second floor are lower than those of the first floor, plus savings on the roof area |
| Reduced costs for arranging the foundation, since for a one-story house there is no need to make a reinforced foundation | |
| Minuses | |
| Difficulties in planning, especially if the house occupies a large area | The staircase to the second floor takes up a lot of space and requires additional costs for arrangement |
| High costs for roofing | A bathroom needs to be installed on the second floor |
| Requires installation of a reinforced foundation | |
| The second floor will have to be cooled with air conditioning on hot days | |
Adding usable space: photos of one-story house projects
When choosing a one-story structure, many people think that it will be impossible to increase the area of the house in the future. This is not true, there are many expansion options:
- if the house has a basement level in advance, you can arrange it here Gym, laundry room, and even if there are windows in the basement;
- can be installed above the first floor mansard roof and add at least a third square meters of the total area. The resulting space is used for children's rooms, bedrooms or a study;
- use flat roof, on which a recreation area is located.
Related article:
Let's deal with the ground floor: the plan of a one-story house 8 by 8 and the secrets of arranging a functional basement
The dimensions and height of the plinth depend on the features of the house design. Many developers believe that the height of the basement floor is not significant; it is enough to slightly raise its level above the ground, and that is enough. But this is a mistaken opinion.
First of all, the higher the base, the lower the risk of moisture entering the living space. It is especially important to use on the surface of the plinth structure.
The minimum height of this part of the building should be forty centimeters above ground level, for wooden buildings this parameter is doubled. If, due to the base, it is planned to expand the functional area of the house, then its height above the ground cannot be less than one to one and a half meters.
What to Know Before Planning ground floor:
- temperature changes at different times of the year;
- level of snow and precipitation, the possibility of flooding due to river floods;
- ground water level.
You can make the necessary calculations or contact specialists who have not only experience in developing such projects, but also geodetic data of the area. They will competently draw up a plan for a one-story house and offer options for increasing the usable area.
Diagram of a one-story house with a basement 8 by 8 meters:
For your information! The presence of a base allows you to ensure high quality. At high base you can even install small windows and later use the basement to house a gym, utility room or bedroom.
The basement plan of an 8 by 8 one-story house can provide for the use of various materials. Monolithic walls are erected simultaneously as part, made on a foundation poured to the top ground level.
Moisture-resistant materials are used to finish the base. You can arrange it natural stone, or ceramic tiles.
Important! Additional means protecting the basement and residential floor from ground moisture will become. It must be at least half a meter wide.
Pros and cons of the layout of a one-story house with an attic 10 by 10 meters
Construction practice shows that they cost little more houses with an ordinary, non-residential attic. The building materials used are similar. The only thing additionally required is high-quality insulation And interior decoration plus carrying out engineering networks.
Attic floor cannot be called a full floor, just like the basement. Here you can place not only living quarters, but also a winter garden, gym, creative workshop or office.
Let's consider the feasibility of arranging an attic in the house:
| pros | Description |
|---|---|
| Additional square meters of area | Even if the house has a narrow and high roof, usable area can be increased by a third with an attic. By correctly planning the shape of the roof, you can increase the area by three quarters of the area of the first floor |
| Using space for different purposes | In the attic you can organize a large dressing room or pantry where all the family things can fit. This way you can easily free the first floor from bulky cabinets and walls. |
| Cost-effectiveness in construction | The construction of an attic is in any case cheaper than a full second floor. For its construction, roof rafters and inexpensive materials for sheathing and insulation |
| Attractive view | We are talking not only about the fact that houses with an attic look attractive from the outside, but also about the fact that from this makeshift floor you can admire the garden and the surrounding area. And arrangement of the terrace or winter garden in this space will even make it a favorite vacation spot. |
| Minuses | Description |
|---|---|
| The need for strong floors | If for an ordinary attic such a task is not worth it and a rough flooring is enough, in the attic floor you will need to install full-fledged joists and a durable floor, like on the first floor. It is especially important to pay attention to this if there are children in the house. |
| The need for heating and high-quality thermal insulation | The attic space is located under the roof itself and can be very hot on summer days and cold in winter. This floor should be properly insulated and a powerful heating system with ventilation installed. |
| Difficulty in installing utility networks | Conducting electricity into the attic is not difficult, but the water supply and sewage system should be carefully considered. |
| Difficulties in design | Inclined planes and non-standard windows require a special approach to interior design |
Plan of a one-story house with a garage 8 by 10 meters: the pros and cons of such a layout
A one-story house can accommodate more than just residential square meters. It can accommodate one or even two cars. To protect the residents, the car area is separated from living rooms a full-fledged capital wall.
Advice! Plans one-story houses with a garage must provide at least two exits from the garage in addition to the gate. One is in the yard, so that you can go in and out, for example, with tools, without going through the house. The second is in the house, so as not to get caught in the rain in bad weather after the car is put in the garage.
Advantages and disadvantages of houses with a garage:
| pros | Minuses |
|---|---|
| Conveniently park and drive the car without leaving home | High risk of fire, increased safety measures must be taken |
| You can save money on materials during construction | Excessive heat loss during the cool season, especially if the garage is connected to the house by one heating system |
| It is easier to install utilities into attached garages | Need for additional installation noise and waterproofing systems, powerful ventilation unit |
| The garage will take up less usable area of the site | Dirt from the garage will find its way into the house, especially on rainy days. |
Advice! The design of an 8×10 one-story house with a garage should take into account the dimensions of the owner’s car. If you have a regular sedan, add some extra space for the height and length of your garage; cars are usually replaced more often than houses.
Standard garage dimensions in meters: 2 (height) × 3 (width) × 5 (length). If possible, add another 4-8 square meters to this footage for storage space for winter tires and tools.
Advice! In the plan of a one-story house with a garage, it is worth providing a pit for inspection and minor repairs of the car. When planning a garage with a pit, you should also consider the location of communications. They should not be in a place where there will be a hole.
Photos of plans for one-story houses:
How to competently develop a project for utility networks in a house
Laying communications is one of the most critical stages of construction. Costs for this part construction work occupy at least 25% of the total cost.
Important! If the foundation of the house has monolithic structure, the location of communications should be considered before pouring it. Otherwise, you will have to violate the integrity of the structure, and this is a labor-intensive and costly process.
Algorithm for creating a communications project in the house:
- Prepare overall plan plot and mark on it the location of buildings, the presence or, the point of connection to the electrical networks, and. As a result, you will have an idea of the required external connection work.
- Measure the distance from the electricity connection point to the house. If it is more than twenty-five meters, consider where the second pole will be installed or consider running the cable underground.
- Measure the distance from the connection points to the water supply and sewerage, calculate the number of pipes and their depth, taking into account the characteristics of the site.
- Consider the places where communications enter the house, provide measures for insulating the water supply and sewerage systems.
- Draw a plan for wiring networks inside the house and calculate the quantity building materials.
For example, the plan of a one-story house 8 by 8 m:
In the process of drawing up a project, you will encounter many nuances. It is necessary to carefully calculate the load on energy supply systems and think through heating features so as to minimize possible heat losses.
It is better to plan each type of network step by step. They usually start with electricity, then think about water, heating and sewerage.With electricity, everything is simple - if there is a power line next to the site, there will be no problems.
Important! Only professionals - representatives of the energy company - can connect the house to the electrical grid. Unauthorized connection is punishable by significant fines, and, in addition, may be unsafe.
If there is no central water supply, consider the possibility. The most expensive artesian well to ensure the house is clean drinking water. For normal functioning wells need to be installed. For household needs and enough Abyssinian.
Advice! When laying water supply and sewerage systems above the soil freezing level, immediately consider using.
Most difficult moment– the place where communications enter the foundation. These points must be carefully sealed and reinforced so that if the building settles, the pipes will not be crushed. For strengthening, sleeves made of thick-walled metal or cast iron are used. Their internal diameter must be twice the diameter of the pipes being laid.
Advice! It is not recommended to lay electrical cable and water supply systems in one embedded pipe. In the event of an emergency, such proximity can lead to dire consequences.
When adding locations to the plan of a one-story house 8 by 8 m, think in advance about how to arrange them. If this is not done, it may happen that there will be a position in the place of the switch.
Advice! In a house built according to frame technology network wiring is hidden in the walls. For safety, they should be covered with reliable covers. In a log house, you need to take into account that the wall materials shrink.
Plan of a one-story house up to 100 sq. m: how to start designing correctly
Before you start designing, consider whether you have enough knowledge for such work. Really good plan A house that takes into account all the features of the site and detailed engineering diagrams is not cheap, but design errors will cost you much more.
It is important to know the characteristics of the soil, its composition, groundwater level, the presence of sources, climate features and its impact on the site. It is better to carry out all these studies in spring or autumn, when groundwater come into motion.
Having carefully studied the possibilities of the site, you can decide on the type of foundation and the presence/absence of a basement floor and. If groundwater rises high, it makes sense to abandon basement and replace it.
The features of the foundation will prompt the choice of building materials for the walls. If on a site with sandy or swampy soil you can only install or, then the material for building a house must be selected accordingly.
To develop a project yourself, opt for simple geometric shapes. Intricate bay windows, curved walls, complex roof– all these nuances require a professional approach.
Advice! Premises for household needs (bathroom, kitchen, storage rooms, wardrobe) are best placed on the north side.
As an example, we offer you a sample plan of a house with a one-story attic with an area of up to 100 sq.m.:
Plan of a one-story house 6 by 6 and features of a small area
When planning a one-story cottage of up to forty square meters, you should very rationally approach the distribution of each square meter.Most often, small buildings are used as summer cottages for seasonal visits. An elderly couple can live quite comfortably here.
The layout can be of two types:
- open - when the walls inside the room enclose only the bathroom and bedroom;
- closed – traditional version with complete division of premises according to purpose.
In case of year-round use, it is necessary to provide at the entrance, protected from all sides. This design will protect small house from heat loss during the cold season. To make optimal use of space, designers advise purchasing such small houses and comfortable.
If to plan small house with one floor 6x6 m add an attic structure, you can get one of the most popular dacha options. Such houses no longer contain 36, but about 60 square meters of space and a variety of layout options. Traditionally, the second floor is reserved for bedrooms, and the first floor is spacious.
Plan of a one-story house 9 by 9 as an example of optimal space distribution
Houses with an area of about 50 square meters are an example of inexpensive housing with optimal distribution of space. If we add to such a house additional designs, attic, garage - you get complete housing for a family with two children.
You can find a lot finished projects with such an area, providing a different number of bedrooms, location of the kitchen and utility rooms.The most common design shape for such housing is a square. Using the layout of a one-story house 9 by 9 m, energy losses are minimized and maximum comfort for living residents.
Examples of the layout of a one-story house 9 by 9 m:
Typical layout of a one-story house 8 by 10
A space of 80 square meters allows you to create several layout options. If necessary, you can divide this space into several small separate rooms or save maximum free space using symbolic and other design techniques.
Advice! Bedroom windows should face south or southeast, and living room windows should face west. This layout promotes good air exchange and rational use of electrical and thermal energy.
Should be given Special attention living room. There will always be a lot of guests, and the family will prefer to gather in this place. The 8x10 one-story house plan with an attic allows you to save on a spacious living room. You can add one or two rooms to the project for late friends.
The large area also means the presence of two bathrooms. In the 3D project of a one-story house 8 by 10 m with an attic floor, there is a bathroom with a bathtub on the first floor, and a bathroom on the second floor.
When permanent residence It is necessary to provide utility rooms in the house: storage rooms, boiler room.
Advice! Permanently residing in suburban area Families should consider emergency water and electricity systems. To ensure that there is constant water in the house, even if there is a network water supply, you should equip a well and a container for storing water supplies. To supply the house with electricity in an emergency, generators and solar stations are used.
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Projects of houses with a garage are in constant demand among developers. After all, imagine life modern man Without a car, and even living outside the city, it’s simply not possible. That is why the presence of a garage in a house project is important factor at the time of buying. Naturally, you can order a garage project separately. But a garage in the house is much more convenient. And most importantly, it will cost less than a separate
The house and garage are planned so that the car can be accessed not only from the street, but also directly from the residential area. There is no need to go outside in bad weather. As a rule, the entrance to the garage is located from the kitchen or hallway. There is one more positive point in this arrangement: if you brought, say, groceries from the store, then transferring them directly to the kitchen is very convenient.
Projects of houses with a garage for the whole family
It must be remembered that a garage for a modern car must be at least 18 m2. In this case, it is advisable to maintain all the distances recommended by experts: from the wall to the car - 50 cm, on the left and right - 70 cm, at the back you can limit it to 20 cm. Usually the project provides for a gate with an entrance shifted to the left. This is done to make it more comfortable to get out of the car. Then in right side In the garage you can place racks with tools and car parts. Standard width gate - 2.5 m. The height is designed so that an adult can pass - 1.8-2.0 meters.
In order for the garage to be comfortable, the room must be properly designed. It is necessary to provide convenient access to the shelving and think not only about electric, but also about natural lighting. It would be nice to provide a sufficient number of sockets into which it will be possible, if necessary, to turn on power tools, and in the cold season - a heater. And if you plan to use more serious electrical equipment, then take care in advance to install an outlet designed for three-phase current.
By the way, a heater may not be needed if you plan to heat the garage. Moreover, connect it to common system Heating a house is quite simple. And, in addition, in the garage you can set up an additional workshop or storage room for equipment.
And for those customers who have two cars per family, our company can offer a house project with a garage designed for two cars. This choice will allow you to solve your car parking problems once and for all and save you from searching suitable place under the garage for a second car.
Each house has its own history of creation - stretching over many years or very short, extraordinary or ordinary. This project is no exception. The client purchased a plot with an existing foundation and basement. It was necessary to create new project houses with a garage to order and taking into account the lifestyle of completely different owners. And also - adapt it to the style of the already erected bathhouse complex with a swimming pool (). The task is quite complex, but it was all the more interesting to work on its solution.
One-story house with a garage: geometry of life rhythm
The one-story house with a garage turned out to be stylish and functional. In a space with a total area of 207 square meters, it was possible to organize representative and private zones. There are three bedrooms and a living room. The most spacious corner bedroom is intended for the married couple of owners. It is equipped with the real dressing room, where personal belongings and bed dress, an individual bathroom with a narrow and high window for sunlight to penetrate.
Guest bedrooms are located within walking distance, but the solid walls have good soundproofing properties, so the comfort of vacationers is guaranteed. Closer to the emergency entrance and vestibule, a spacious bathroom with a jacuzzi has been designed. Almost all rooms are united by an elongated hall
Among strengths project of a house with a garage - a spacious kitchen-dining room of irregular shape with a large work area L-shaped configuration. There was room for numerous household appliances, a spacious set for dishes and household utensils, a huge dining table. It will be equally pleasant to meet here for dinner or sit with a large and friendly company on a Sunday morning. The kitchen and living room are separated by a semi-partition. On the one hand, it covers the food preparation area, on the other hand, it creates a feeling of a single space, making the interior light and airy. If necessary, a glass sliding partition can be installed in a wide opening.
The center of the living room composition is a huge soft corner and lounge chairs. Opposite is a home cinema area. The main entrance leads into the living room open terrace. Between them is a wide double door.
The spacious garage for two cars is designed as an extension, and it is connected to the main room by a narrow passage into the vestibule. This solution prevents entry into the home unpleasant odors gasoline, oil and exhaust gases. The gate opens automatically and is equipped remote control, which is very convenient in bad weather. For natural light The room has 3 small windows.
Finishing a one-story house with a garage: simplicity plus comfort
Building exteriors:
Photo of the constructed foundation:
Option No. 2 from laminated timber
More and more people today prefer to build one-story houses with a garage, the designs and photos of which are attractive for their functionality and beauty. Country life without a car is very problematic, so having a garage on the site becomes mandatory. But what is better: to build it separately or to design it under the same roof as a residential building? As practice shows, the second option is more attractive for a number of reasons, since during construction the area of the site is significantly saved, and the finished object looks solid, harmonious and more aesthetically pleasing. Creating a project for such a house will require a competent approach so that the final version meets expectations as much as possible, and its design fits harmoniously into the surrounding landscape.
Advantages of one-story houses with a garage
A house and garage combined under one roof is the most practical, economical architectural solution. Such construction has a number of advantages:
- Ideal for small areas as it frees up local area, makes it more spacious and practical. The yard visually looks larger, which gives space for decorating the area.
- Allows without extra costs make the garage room heated by connecting it to the central heating system Houses. There is no gap between these zones, so there will be no problems in laying communications, and heat loss will be significantly reduced, unlike heating separately standing garage. The same applies to water supply and sewerage, which will never be superfluous in a garage, making it much more convenient.
- Saves construction and Decoration Materials. The walls and roof of the house are common to the residential and garage parts, so the cost of construction and materials costs for such a building will be an order of magnitude lower than that of a separate complex of similar size. At a minimum, you can save on the construction of one wall, as well as the foundation under it, roofing materials. By the same principle, the speed of construction is reduced, which is important when a house is being built at the beginning of the cold period and is important every day.
Everything for comfort
The combination of premises under one roof ensures unimpeded movement from the living area to the garage. This factor is especially important in unfavorable weather conditions- snowfall or rain will not prevent the owner of the house from getting to the car dry, because all that is required is to cross the threshold between the residential area and the garage. This feature will help you bring large-sized furniture or purchases into the house faster; just bring them into the garage without leaving them outside unattended, and then gradually move them into the house.
Separately, it is worth noting the fact that in a one-story house with a combined garage, safety increases significantly. In particular, this concerns the safety of what is stored in the garage. The owners of the house hear almost all sounds emanating from the utility part. This can hinder intruders, while they can remove property from a detached garage almost without hindrance.
A one-story house with a garage is very convenient from the point of view of use if children or elderly people live in the house, since there are no stairs and all rooms are on the same level.
Building your own living space has many nuances. Before construction begins, the location of the future cottage, its size and number of floors are selected. Budgetary and practical option the choice will be in favor of a one-story house, the plan of which is easier and faster to draw up than. Various sizes and variety design solutions will allow everyone to find a project.
There are a number of advantages of a small house with an attic:
- high speed of construction and design;
- less material costs for foundations and building materials;
- it is easier to provide the entire room with the necessary communications;
- you can order a ready-made project of economy or luxury class;
- the building can be erected on almost any type of soil without fear of destruction or settlement of the house.
The disadvantages include limited space and layout options, since only 3-4 full rooms can fit on the ground floor.
Advice! If you want to find the most affordable option, opt for a house made of foam blocks.
Among standard projects, highlight the dimensions:
- 8x10 m.
Each design has its own characteristics, and externally can be made in any design, distinguishing your home from others.
Plan of a one-story house 6 by 6 m: interesting photo examples of finished work
Planning a one-story cottage can take a lot of time, but the construction process itself, with a well-prepared plan, will go much faster. IN small house important to consider correct location rooms with maximum rational use the entire living area.
Among the plans for small houses 6x6 m with one floor you can find very interesting options. Here are some photo examples of circuits and finished buildings:
The living area in such a modest room is only 36 m², but even in such an area you can arrange a sleeping room and a living room, and move the nursery to the attic. It is better to make the bathroom combined, freeing up space for the kitchen or hallway. Such designs are often chosen by elderly couples or small young families with one child.
Plan of a one-story house 9 by 9 m: photo examples with options for room distribution
There are quite a lot of layouts for a one-story house 9 by 9 m, despite the modest living space. You can make a plan yourself or order ready-made option from the masters. Here are a few interesting options room locations:
A one-story house 9 by 9 m can be built from stone, timber, energy-saving panels or. The last option is the most affordable. A garage or attic can be added to any structure to make the space larger and more functional.
On average, total living space will be 109 m², and the facades can be very diverse. Here are some ready-made 9x9 m:
Corner option with a porch with stone cladding
Neat option with an attic floor
Wooden house with porch
Combination of wood and stone cladding
Layout of a one-story house 8 by 10 m with photo
When planning the construction of a house and drawing up a project, it is worth thinking through many nuances, ranging from the number of people in the family, ending with the location of the building on the site with the choice of window location.
Modern technologies make it possible to create 3D designs of one-story houses 8 by 10 m, taking into account their location on the site. To do this, they use special ones, where it is even possible to distribute rooms and arrange furniture.
There are many layouts and options for the distribution of living rooms; you can choose a project for a one-story house 8x10 with an attic or attached garage, and also think about the ground floor. All this allows you to maximize the usable area of the building.
Here are a few interesting layouts:
Projects of one-story houses up to 150 m²: photos and description of layouts
One-story houses with a living area of up to 150 m² are perfect for families of 4-5 people. They can accommodate three bedrooms, a living room and a kitchen, as well as attach a garage, make a basement where all communication wiring can be moved. Attic - also good idea for small buildings.
According to European standards, a house up to 150 m² is classified as small; such structures have a number of advantages:
- variability of materials for building a house (timber, stone, foam block and others);
- compactness, which is important for small areas;
- lower consumption of building materials and physical costs, which reduces the cost of construction;
- a small living area allows you to save on utility bills.
You can design a house yourself or order a ready-made plan with turnkey construction. There are several standard dimensions for cottages up to 150 m²:
- 10 by 12 m;
- 12x12 m;
- 11 by 11 m.
There are also options with a basement, attic and garage.
Plans for a one-story house 10 by 12 and 12 by 12 m with photo examples
The average living space in a 10 by 12 house is 140 m² with an attic floor. The distribution of rooms, like appearance at home can be varied. When choosing a project, it is worth considering the number of family members who will live under one roof.
In this case, any option for a one-story building will have a number of advantages:
- possibility to make an attic using gable roof, increasing the area;
- Is there an option to build a garage or extra room to the side of the house, if the area of the plot allows.
- ease of operation and maintenance at home: perfect for children or the elderly, as there is no need to climb stairs;
- you can implement almost any design idea in the facade by installing arches or other decorations.
Among the finished projects, the layout of one-story houses 10x10 or 10x12 m varies. Here are some photographic examples to make it easier for you to imagine your future home:
Plan of a one-story house 11 by 11 m made of timber with photo
Among all the options, a special place is occupied by one-story ones, which can be of any size, including 11 by 11 m. Natural material always attracts the attention of consumers, looks beautiful in any area, and proper construction The service life of buildings is long.
Among all the advantages of timber buildings, there are several main advantages:
- timber can be regular or profiled, so you can choose different ones;
- the material is durable and environmentally friendly;
- easy to install wiring in the house: there is no difficulty in drilling walls;
- wood does not allow cold to pass through: houses can be built even in climates with harsh winters.
The disadvantages include the ability of wood to absorb moisture, so an additional layer of wall waterproofing will be required, and it should also be applied special composition from the formation of rot and mold. Wood is considered an expensive material, so even cottage difficult to classify as cheap buildings.
There are many layout options; for example, wooden one-story houses 11 by 11 m with an attic look beautiful. Here are some photographic examples of different finished designs:
Plan of a one-story house 12 by 12: options for distributing rooms
It’s easier to think through the layout of a one-story house 12x12 m, because big square allows you to place rooms in any order, create several large or many small rooms. The attic floor is used for offices and children's rooms or for non-residential recreation areas, and additional openings can serve as a summer refuge from the heat and scorching sun.
When choosing a suitable arrangement of rooms, you can draw up your own project by hand or in a special 3D editor, take a ready-made version as a basis, or order a plan from specialists in construction company of your city.
Here are several options for layouts of 12 by 12 m houses, as well as ready-made structures:
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