Prestigious professions - how not to make a mistake in choosing. What professions are the most prestigious?

Everyone has their own idea of the prestige of a profession. Someone wants to get a highly paid specialty. For some it is important to be at the top of the career ladder. A prestigious job may be one for which there is great demand and limited supply. In some cases, prestige is a consequence of fashion. However, this is all relative.

Metro builders earn decent money, but their difficult working conditions make the prestige of this work not so obvious. And vice versa, doctors have very modest salaries, large exercise stress and no less responsibility. However, competition for admission to medical universities has not decreased over the years. And yet, occupational ratings exist. They change regularly depending on the economic situation and labor market trends. Why are holders of a prestigious specialty at the top today, but tomorrow I can’t find a job? Let's try to figure it out.

What influences the popularity of a profession

Social affiliation.

Representatives of the “golden youth” will prefer to work in highly paid sectors of the market, and young people from the working-class outskirts of the city will probably be happy with a labor specialty that is in short supply. And everyone in their segment will be considered the owner of a prestigious profession.

Career prospects.

If a specialty opens doors, and behind them there is a long road that leads to increased prosperity and achievement of high goals, then this is an honorable path. It makes sense to follow it.

Possibility of self-realization.

A job where the talent acquired in educational institution knowledge, as well as skills and experience accumulated during a career, ceases to be attractive. It’s rare that a person imagines himself in the role of a dry function, rather than a thinking and creative unit. That's why interesting profession always prestigious.

High labor costs.

“Top” specialties, as a rule, require a lot of dedication and time. Work done quickly, without investing effort, intelligence and emotion, does not bring truly noticeable results. A successful specialist always works hard. In order to reach a level where both he and his work will bring dividends.

Prospects of the specialty.

When choosing a future job, sometimes you should look several years ahead. A profession that is invisible today can become the “queen of the market” in just a couple of years. This once happened to specialists in the field of IT technologies. Today they are among the three most prestigious, but once upon a time their future was shrouded in the fog of uncertainty. Truth to choose for yourself promising job, you need to have good instincts and analytical skills.

Influence.

By by and large Every job has an impact on something. The work of a janitor is for the cleanliness of the streets, an economist is for the financial stability of an enterprise, a teacher is for the level of education of the younger generation. However, some professions, as they say, rule the world. For example, the professionalism of diplomats can influence the prestige of a country. And the quality of officials’ activities affects the level of development of entire regions. It is not for nothing that they say that the prestige of a position is directly related to great responsibility.

Salary.

This category is called by many the main criterion of prestige. Maybe it is so. After all, a wealthy person, as a rule, stands on one of the highest social steps. He is smart, works hard, is successful, influential and respected in society.

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The evolution of prestigious professions in Russia

The popularity of professions in our country has changed in different historical periods. It depended on the economic and political situations, level social development and public preferences.

At the beginning of the 20th century, before the revolution, the education sector was actively developing in the country. Therefore, teachers of parochial and secular schools and vocational schools were in demand. In those years, the teacher was considered perhaps the most respected person in society.

In the 1920s, labor market trends were influenced by emancipation. She unified male and female specialties. Women learned to operate agricultural machinery, joined the army, became politicians, and took positions in government.

The 30s in Russia were the time of development of aviation. Therefore, the profession of a pilot was extremely popular. The names of Valery Chkalov, Georgy Baidukov, Alexander Belyakov, Anatoly Lyapidevsky and other testers make up the history of our country.

During the Great Patriotic War the situation forced him to master professions related to the defense of the homeland. The issue of prestige was relegated to the background for some time. Not only men, but also women became scouts, pilots, radio operators, and specialists in other military specialties. One of the most in demand was the profession of a doctor.

In the 50s, when the country was recovering from the war, builders and engineers were in demand. Medicine also became popular during these years. Competition for admission to medical schools has begun to increase. The electronics industry was also actively developing, requiring competent technicians.

The 60s in Russia became a time of romance. Everyone wanted to become geologists and geographers. The person who was on the expedition aroused envy and respect. After Yuri Gagarin's flight into space, everyone dreamed of becoming an astronaut, but this profession, of course, was not given to everyone.

The 70s gave impetus to scientific specialties. Scientists were required in many industries, especially those that served as the basis for the development of the national economy and industry. Scientific workers, especially those with scientific degrees, were among the highest paid specialists

The late 70s and 80s are remembered for the popularity of engineering specialties. Diplomats, military men, and athletes were also held in high esteem. We began to actively train specialists for the oil and gas industry and forestry.

The 90s were a time of new professions that came to us along with market relations. Managers of various formats, marketers, economists, lawyers, PR specialists, stylists, image makers and other previously unknown specialties have appeared on the labor market in large numbers, which quickly became in demand and then prestigious. More mundane professions - teachers, engineers, builders - remained outsiders in the ratings for several years.

And finally, the 2000s became the era of digital technologies and all professions associated with them. IT specialists still continue to hold leading positions in the labor market.

The most in-demand professions according to recent statistics

In October 2018, the All-Russian Center for the Study of Public Opinion conducted a survey on which specialties Russian residents would prefer over all others. 26% of respondents voted for the medical profession, although they admitted that the income in it is not the highest. It is curious that in 2012 only 12% would like to become doctors. Further places were distributed among teachers (14%), legal professions (15%), politicians (13%) and oil workers (12%).

According to the Ministry of Labor of the Russian Federation for 2019, Russia lacks:

teachers;
engineers;
doctors of various profiles;
builders;
drivers;
qualified locksmiths, mechanics and workers of other specialties.

There are many open vacancies in the following areas:

information technology and the Internet;
accounting and accounting;
sales and services sector.

Top 20 prestigious professions

IT professionals, including programmer, web designer, web analyst, information security specialist, developer mobile applications, account manager, interior designer, tester software, SEO optimizer, visualizer, web architect, etc..
Engineers for the development of industrial sectors.
Designers for the implementation of projects in the field of development, housing construction and infrastructure facilities.
Developers automated systems and robots.
QMS managers are specialists in the implementation of quality management technologies.
Employees for the oil and gas industries - geologists, geophysicists, drilling engineers, reservoir developers.
Business analysts for providing services in the banking sector, mining industry, IT technologies, construction, trade, consulting, etc.
Financiers - employees of investment funds, financial services, banks and exchanges, tax structures, financial companies, economic divisions of government bodies.
Project managers for the implementation of projects and programs in any industry.
Risk prevention and elimination specialists (risk managers).
Doctors of narrow specialization and new medical professions, such as molecular nutritionist, developer of implants and cyberprostheses, network doctor for working in telemedicine, specialists in new biomaterials and cellular products, etc.
Biotechnologists are developers of new methods for treating various diseases.
Microbiologists - study microorganisms for the production of antiviral drugs, broad-spectrum drugs, vitamins and other medicines.

The demand for specialties directly depends on socio-economic conditions. This affects the level of wages and shapes the specifics of the market. There are many jobs that pay well in most countries in the world. There are such specialties in every field of activity.

The highest paid professions in Russia

There are many specialties that, once mastered, can make a good profit. Highly paid jobs in Russia:

High level manager. This is the highest paid profession in Russia and other countries of the world. Banking executives earn more. The work requires maximum employment; you will have to work 14–15 hours a day. Salary is up to 500 thousand rubles.
Internal Communications Manager. This specialty involves organizing the work of company employees. For this you can receive from 100 thousand rubles per month.
IT specialist. Wage– from 60 thousand rubles. Knowledge of several programming languages and world-class certificates, for example, Microsoft, are required. This direction is the leader among those in demand.
Accountant. A specialist with work experience can receive from 55 thousand rubles. It is important to understand that accountants have enormous responsibility. Upper bar– 350 tr.
Auditor. Salary starts from 100 thousand rubles.
Lawyer. Specialists in this field are in great demand. At the entry level, the salary is from 35 thousand rubles. You need to constantly improve your skills. A specialist with extensive work experience and education receives up to 350 thousand rubles.
Sales and purchasing managers. The size of the salary is influenced by the region, business sector, corporate policy and other factors. The average level of payment is 45 thousand rubles.
Marketer. A specialist with extensive work experience and recommendations receives 100–200 rubles.
Logistician The average payment is 45 thousand rubles. What is important here is not theoretical knowledge, but practical skills and experience.

For girls

The popular belief that it is difficult for a woman to find a well-paid job is wrong. Profitable options for girls:

Internal communications specialist – 100–300 rubles.
Advertising Manager. Girls are successful in this area. By getting a job as an advertising manager and proving yourself early on, you can earn up to 100 thousand rubles.
Beauty industry specialties. There are many professions in this area, each of which can be highly paid. It is impossible to define salary limits. Income depends on the girl’s skill level, the range of services provided, and the level of workload.
Accountant - up to 350 tr.
Tourism manager. Having taken a leadership position, you can receive up to 10 thousand dollars per month. An additional bonus is frequent travel.

For men

Representatives of the stronger sex have access to almost all highly paid professions. The following categories can be distinguished:

Pilots. This job is responsible, so the salary is up to half a million rubles per month.
Construction sector. Most specialties in this category are for men. Engineers and architects are especially valued. A construction specialist receives at least 50 thousand rubles.
SMM specialists. This direction has recently gained popularity, but is considered in demand and highly paid. SMM specialists are engaged in promotion in in social networks.
Programmers (50 thousand rubles and above).

Medical specialties in Russia

It's sad, but in our country doctors don't earn too much. List of lucrative medical jobs:

Speciality	Average monthly salary (rubles)
Orthodontist
Implantologist
Proctologist
Ultrasound specialist
Chiropractor

Dermatologist
Otolaryngologist

Gastroenterologist

Working professions

Physical labor can also be profitable. Some job specialties don’t even require higher education. To receive a good salary, you need to diligently fulfill your responsibilities and develop. You can become an employee of a large company, a small team, or even start your own business. Rating of highly paid and in-demand working specialties:

IT industry specialists

Earnings in this area are good. The highest paid IT specialties:

Profession
Software engineer
System engineer
System Administrator
Software Developer
Designer-programmer
Web developer
Graphic Designer
Systems Analyst
Programmer-analyst
Financial analyst

In the gas and oil industry

The pay in this area is decent. Profitable vacancies:

Profession	Average monthly salary (thousand rubles)
Director of Geology
Drilling Director
Directional or directional drilling engineer
Ceramist
Logger

Bomber
Automatic operator and surveyor
Desalting and dewatering plant operator and technologist
Geophysicist

For humanists

You don't have to be technically minded to make good money. There are many humanities majors that bring good income. The following are well paid:

Brand manager. These specialists are required in many enterprises. To become a good brand manager, you need to have a creative streak. The salary is unlimited, depends on the level of the company, starts from 50 thousand rubles.
Etiquette specialist. This direction has received a second life. A person giving private etiquette lessons receives 70–100 thousand rubles.
Politician. This profession also falls into the humanitarian category; there is no upper limit here.

The highest paid job in Moscow

In the capital and regions, salary levels differ significantly. Muscovites receive approximately twice as much. What professions of capital residents are considered the highest paid:

IT specialist;

It will take some time, but IT specialists, engineers, and technicians will still be in demand. It is difficult to predict how the level of wages will change in the future. According to experts, in 3–5 years the following areas will become more popular:

scientists (biologists, physicists, chemists, mathematicians);
doctors;
aircraft designers;
professions in the field of nano- and biotechnologies;
engineers of the rocket and space industry;
builders;
professions related to design and installation highways;
shipbuilders;
test pilots.

Video

Professions for men, a list of the ten most popular ones is presented on the page, are the most popular and prestigious in Russia. Getting to know him will help you do right choice directions.

Any modern man tries to choose for himself the most popular and highly paid profession. Today, applicants must meet high standards. So, knowledge of English or computer literacy will no longer surprise anyone. To develop and advance career ladder, you need to have special skills and abilities.

What are the specifics of professions for men?

Today, the boundary between women's and men's professions is quite blurred, but, nevertheless, it remains noticeable. Thus, representatives of the stronger sex choose for themselves those positions where physical strength and certain qualities are required. It's about about increased resistance to stress, determination, courage and the ability to make quick decisions. Of course, women can also be ambitious and courageous, but there are not many such ladies. For this reason, there are so many men among firefighters, pilots, miners, oil workers and rescue workers.

Of course, this is an incomplete list of popular male professions. It will change over time, because in some industries there is already a glut of specialists, while other areas are just beginning to develop. Thus, in the near future, specialists in nano- and biotechnologies, logisticians and chemists will appear in the top ten best male professions.

Young people before joining adult life thinking about their path. The prestigious profession they choose largely determines their future status in society, financial stability and peace of mind. Without these components, any work becomes a heavy burden that brings disappointment. What professions are considered the most prestigious in the world?

9 Financial Market Analyst

A specialist in this area must know everything about price fluctuations. Be able to correlate supply and demand in order to choose an option that is beneficial for the company and will make it possible to make a profit. When analyzing the financial situation, the analyst certainly looks to the future, covering not only a particular region, but the entire country. Of course, his conclusion is based on his own reflections. Therefore, just knowledge of economics is not enough. Logic works more here, highlighting the main points and intuition, suggesting the most promising plan.

8 Pilot

Traveling by air reduces time. For business people Fast travel is important, so many people who use airlines want to receive excellent service and adherence to the flight program: course and hour. The modern profession of pilot is not only professional aircraft ownership, which includes knowledge of modern technology. In an unforeseen situation, the skills of a psychologist are required to stop panic in time and create an atmosphere of calm. good physical form and the ability to find the only thing correct solution- another good addition to the pilot profession.

7 Lawyers

In all countries of the world, people doing business certainly want to be protected from difficulties. Based on the prescribed laws, they build their future, which will be stable and legal. Therefore, specialists who understand the intricacies of jurisprudence are included in the list of prestigious professions. Lawyers need to know all existing laws, be able to find suitable option in a certain situation and foresee the outcome of any agreement. The ingenious weaves of modern legislation require a special approach to business. Not everyone can untangle a tangled thread.

6 Technical and executive directors

In large organizations where there are a large number of people, a competent specialist is needed who can direct activities in one direction. Based on the fact that all individuals are individual and require a special approach, a professional of this level is able to find common ground with any person. This means paying attention not only to completing a specific task, but also to your state of mind. By creating a favorable atmosphere for work, the director regulates personnel movements (not everyone will leave good place) and performs the main task of the entire enterprise.

5 Doctors

A polluted atmosphere, poor diet, stress and much more lead to diseases. Doctors from different fields are needed who can understand the reasons that cause the body to malfunction. Along with development modern technologies diseases appear that were not observed before. It is necessary to combat them and study their initial symptoms in order to prevent complications in time. Competent anesthesiologists, surgeons, therapists and other specialties are needed by a person in need of medical care.

4 Marketers

The marketer's task is to successfully promote the company's product. He analyzes people's needs and then makes an implementation plan. Considering the types of competitive products, he needs to identify the most popular ones, and then, analyzing the information received, decide on a strategy that brings the most effective result. This work is interesting and unpredictable. In addition to complex analysis, a specialist must have a good understanding of modern news and constantly be in the center of events (be the first to know about the release of future products).

3 Environmentalists

A very important profession of our time. Every day the problem of environmental pollution threatens with new outbreaks of diseases. Human body trying to adapt to unknown bacteria wastes an internal resource that is not infinite. Therefore, ecologists study the air already filled with bacteria, and, of course, contribute to the development of technologies that can prevent production waste from entering into the air. environment. It is important not only to treat the diseased body, but also to ensure that such diseases do not occur again.

Biotechnologists

A few words cannot describe this profession. It affects genetic engineering, medicine, and pharmaceuticals. A person who has mastered the specialty of biotechnologist knows the biotechnology of production of various food products and additives. Within his competence is the development of optimal technological process(minimum costs – maximum quality), as well as product analysis at each stage. By creating complex organic substances, he manages to come up with successful components that are used as an additional resource in feed additives and food products.

2 IT specialists

Wide range of activities. These are programmers, developers, network administrators, moderators and others. This profession is based on processing a lot of information. What is important here is not only knowledge in a certain area, but also intellectual thinking that helps to find a compromise when choosing an option. An analytical mindset is the first step to mastering a specialty, but consistency, calmness, and the ability to work in a team also determine success.

1 Nanotechnology

Scientists who use atoms to create new material must have a thorough understanding of the material being studied. The atomic structure they build is controlled and purposeful. The smallest elements can only be seen under a high-resolution microscope. With the help of nanotechnology, properties are obtained that cannot be achieved in the usual way, because the work uses a single atom, and not a whole group.

Prestigious professions are characteristic of purposeful people who know what they want to do in their lives. They achieve a lot and become real professionals in their field. Such individuals are successful in everything: at work, in personal relationships. Of course, not everyone is inclined to pursue elective specialties. The main thing is to find your field of activity, where your creative potential can unfold.

Instructions

A prestigious profession promises high income, career advancement, respect or even envy from acquaintances and friends. All this contributes to the fact that prestigious professions will be in high demand among university applicants, and universities, in turn, will provide a wide selection of such specialties.

Among the modern times, representatives of the IT sector are in first place, which is not surprising: so many specialists in the field of programming, web design, and website configuration have never been required. In the age of development of computer technology, representatives of the IT industry will never be left without work; moreover, they can count on more than high salaries.

In second place are the specialties of lawyer, prosecutor, who have long occupied the top lines of ratings among professions. Of course, competition in this area is great, and some experts have long been talking about the saturation of the market with lawyers of all stripes. And yet, the popularity of the profession is only growing, and emerging law firms and the continuing vacancies of various companies indicate that the demand for good lawyers continues. Lawyers' salaries tend to be low at the start of their careers, but there are great careers in this field. Lawyers are required in many areas of business and politics, so this specialty opens up wide opportunities for graduates for their application.

Equally popular is the employment of those who are not afraid to start their own business or rise to the rank of company manager. The activities of a director, businessman, manager, or top manager are attractive due to their high position and the opening opportunities in terms of earnings and freedom of action. Not all novice specialists, however, understand what is required of such managers and directors in their work and what responsibility for many employees and the fate of the company rests on their shoulders.

The professions of economist and are attractive in terms of prestige, income and opening prospects. The activities of any business are related to finance, and even companies involved in other areas cannot do without competent economists. Therefore, this field of activity remains highly paid, and the demand for specialists in this field does not dry out.

Several other specialties are also noted among the popular professions. This is an architect, marketer, doctor, psychologist, fashion designer. All of these professions can be very profitable and are considered prestigious in society. In addition, they are not as familiar as economists and lawyers, so they arouse additional interest among interlocutors. A touch of the unknown and unfamiliarity will give even more weight to specialists in these areas.