This article is for those who want to significantly save on the cost of building a house. We’ll tell you how to choose the right project for an inexpensive home for permanent residence, and how you can save money. family budget, and what you absolutely cannot save on.
Find out what the price depends on cheap house, and what materials are best suited for the idea of building your dream home.
The desire to build a budget house
This desire drives the owners land plots save on a lot. On the one hand, it is understandable, because the idea is not a joke and requires a significant investment of money.
Insulation is carried out using a thick layer of high-quality insulation 100 - 300 mm. In cold regions with very frosty winters, it makes sense to lay load-bearing walls from aerated blocks, gas silicate, foam concrete with a density of 600 - 1200 kg/m³, since these materials retain heat quite well.
This will make it possible to insulate the walls with a smaller layer of insulation, but the thickness of the walls needs to be increased.
In climate zones with mild and short winters, cheap houses can be built from foam concrete or aerated concrete with single-layer walls. Log houses or timber, cannot provide good heat retention in the room.
Therefore, such houses need insulation, and this, in turn, “kills” the whole idea of environmental friendliness of wooden housing, and there can be no talk of any “breathing walls”.
It is most profitable to build such houses as a summer house, for seasonal use. But those who are ready to pay double or even triple for heating can afford wooden house as a permanent residence.
What should you not save on when building a budget house?
Important! The capital value of a house depends on the thickness of the load-bearing walls. The higher it is, the more reliable the design.
Surely future owners of private houses were wondering, for how long should they build a house? So will it be enough to last them a lifetime or will it still go to their grandchildren?
There is a general service life of the building, and there is a lifespan until major repairs. Based on this, the house with a longer service life will cost more.
For capital buildings, materials are selected from for a long time services, and they are correspondingly more expensive. Also, building materials with high level frost resistance.
The use of wood also increases the cost of construction.
Even in the fairy tale of the three little pigs, the most important and always relevant idea is raised about the correct choice of building material for the house. A fairy tale is a fairy tale, but many of us, like the heroes of the famous work, want to build a strong, reliable house with minimal effort. However, today it is quite possible to do this thanks to the development construction technologies. However, various wall materials so much that the developer has to really rack his brains when deciding what material is best to build a house from. Brick, aerated concrete, wood, sandwich panels - which is better, more reliable, more durable and warmer?
The costs of erecting the walls of a house account for up to 40% of the cost of all work, so it is so important to weigh the numerous pros and cons of each material in order to accept the only correct solution. It is also necessary to take into account the seasonality of living in the house, requirements for thermal insulation, the cost of fuel used for heating, as well as the labor intensity of the work and the budget allocated for construction. Today there are a lot of materials for building a house - finding the one that most accurately meets your needs is not a problem.
No. 1. Wooden house
The most conservative and traditional material for building a house is wood. Its undeniable advantages include:
Minuses:
- high fire hazard, even though special impregnations are used in the production of timber today;
- wood is sensitive to humidity and pests, they are also trying to combat this, but without constant care the material will be constantly damaged;
- shrinkage;
- high price.
Glued laminated timber
No. 2. Brick house
Another classic and time-tested material for building a house is. Despite the appearance of mass alternative materials, he will stay the most popular material for the construction of low-rise private houses, and there are many reasons for this.
pros:
- high durability and strength;
- inertia, insects and;
- fire resistance;
- the material is breathable;
- brick allows you to turn a project of any complexity into reality.
Minuses:
For the construction of a 2- or 3-story house A brick of strength M100 or M125 is enough, But ground floor It is better to build from M150-M175 bricks. It is also necessary to take into account the frost resistance of the brick, which is determined by the cycles of freezing and defrosting that the material can withstand without losing its basic properties. If for warm regions it is quite possible to use F15-30 brick, then for the middle zone it is better to take material with frost resistance F50, and for the most severe regions - F100. After the house is built, it is given some time to dry. Brick walls are usually finished.
Based on filling, bricks are divided into:
For the construction of walls, only two types of bricks are used:
- silicate (white).
Ideally, it is better to build from ceramic bricks of plastic formation. It is made from high-quality clay using the extrusion method. Ceramic brick dry and semi-dry formation thanks to high precision geometry is primarily used for cladding. It is characterized by durability, good sound insulation and strength.
Sand-lime brick produced on the basis of sand and lime, it is cheaper than ceramic, but more fragile, has a small variety, lower thermal insulation and low moisture resistance. 
No. 3. Houses made of cellular concrete
Lightweight concrete blocks are the most promising material for building a house that currently exists. Of all stone materials, cellular concrete has the best thermal insulation properties. Due to the fact that the block is large in size (replaces 17-20 single bricks), the construction of buildings is carried out quickly. In terms of strength and durability, the material is practically not inferior to brick. Cellular concrete includes aerated concrete, foam concrete,, but the first two have become most widespread in private construction.
House made of aerated concrete (aerated block)
House made of cinder concrete
No. 4. Frame house
No. 5. Houses made of reinforced concrete panels
Another option for rapid construction is the technology of constructing houses from ready-made factory ones. A low-rise house can be built in a few days! The technology is reminiscent of that which was so actively used in the Soviet Union for rapid construction million square meters of housing.
pros:
Minuses:
- a solid foundation is needed;
- a small number of offers on the market (few companies cast slabs for the created project - usually elements of typical sizes are manufactured);
- such a house “does not breathe”;
- Concrete does not hold heat well.
When you need to quickly build a reliable and durable house of decent size, then this is one of the best options, especially since today it is possible to cast panels of strictly required shapes and sizes in order to erect a building according to. 
When choosing material for building a house, it is important to take into account the climate, the type of soil, the future heating system, and many other factors. But even the most high-quality building material can be disappointing if construction technology is violated or the foundation is laid incorrectly, so these points should be given no less importance.
Many people are looking for an option on how to build a house cheaply and quickly themselves. Nowadays there are many materials and technologies in construction that allow you to save significantly, but at the same time get a high-quality building.
Aerated concrete blocks
Build little house ik can be made from aerated concrete blocks. This is a good alternative to regular brick. It is much more profitable to build such a box. The thickness of the wall can be reduced by a third, but there is no deterioration in the thermal insulation properties. The material itself is much lighter, so you can also save on the foundation. In addition, the blocks are larger in size than standard bricks, so you will need few aerated concrete blocks for a small house. Another advantage is that aerated concrete blocks are “breathable” material, so air exchange is not disturbed. But in terms of waterproofing properties, such material is considered not the best. And if you don’t follow all the rules when building a house, then the structure will also be ventilated. It is very important to make a high-quality finish.
As for the period during which you can build a house with your own hands, it will take much less time if you use aerated concrete blocks rather than bricks. The process will take approximately 3 times less time. In addition, there is virtually no shrinkage. To connect the blocks, a special composition with adhesive properties is used. It is not recommended to use cement mortar, as the seams will be thick, which will lead to the formation of cold bridges.
Aerated concrete has the following advantages:
- The walls won't burn.
- The walls don't rot.
- The material is considered environmentally friendly.
- Due to the low weight of the material, there is no need to make a reinforced foundation.
- Due to the large size of the blocks, it will be possible to build a house in less time than using bricks.
- The material is easy to process, so walls can be made in different configurations.
- It has good thermal insulation and sound insulation properties.
However, the following disadvantages must be taken into account:
- It is capable of absorbing water, so the building needs to be heated periodically.
- To avoid wall deformation, it is recommended to make your foundation of a strip type or from reinforced concrete slabs.
- Due to the porous structure of the blocks, finishing is required.
- It is prohibited to violate technology.
Aerated concrete blocks are the most cheap material for building a house. The cost of the box itself from such blocks together with reinforced concrete foundation(without a basement), as well as a metal roof will be as follows:
- For a house with 1 level with an area of 86 m² - 910 thousand rubles.
- A house with an attic and a total area of 106 m² - approximately 1,150 thousand rubles.
- A house with two levels, whose total area is about 240 m², costs more than 3 million rubles.
All this must be taken into account when choosing such material.
Brick buildings
When choosing what material to build a house from, some people prefer brick. This option is considered classic. Brick is the most popular material. However, buildings made from it can hardly be called cheap. The walls must be made thick and additionally insulated. This leads to the fact that the house is not at all economical. Such a structure weighs quite a lot, so you also need to fork out money for a solid foundation, which is difficult to save on. The disadvantages of this design include the complexity of the process and its duration. But on the other hand, if you build a small house rather than a large mansion, you will need much less money. In addition, the advantages are the durability of the structure, Fire safety, practicality, so it will be worth the cost. So it is not surprising that some people decide that it is better to build a house out of brick.
In addition, if you build the box yourself, you will only need to spend money on materials. It will be possible to save on workers’ compensation, and this large sum. But this option is only suitable for those who already have experience in such work. The main thing is to carefully think through the entire project.
- Good sound insulation properties.
- Durability and structural strength.
- The material does not rot.
- It is fire resistant.
- Considered environmentally friendly.
But there are also disadvantages to such buildings:
- Too much weight, which will require a reinforced foundation.
- High heat capacity.
- Quite difficult to process.
- Low thermal insulation values, so additional insulation will be required.
- The building is not suitable for seasonal use. If the house for a long time Do not warm it up in winter, it will quickly cool down, and you will have to wait until it warms up.
- Construction is very long - it will take about a year to make a solid foundation, and then another year for the walls to shrink before finishing work begins.
Regarding the cost brick houses, then the indicators will be as follows:
- If your house has only 1 level with an area of 52 m², and the foundation without a basement is made of reinforced concrete, plus there is a tile roof, then the cost will be about 800 thousand rubles.
- If the area of a 1-story building is 89 m², then the price will be approximately 1.5 million rubles.
- If you make an attic, and the area of the entire house is 170 m², then the cost will be more than 2.8 million rubles.
This must be taken into account when making calculations.
Timber buildings
When choosing what is best to build a house from, some people pay attention to timber. It is possible to obtain economical buildings from such material. For developers, timber is considered more profitable than other materials. If we compare walls made of timber and brick in terms of heat saving properties, then a structure made of spruce with a thickness of 22 cm and of brick with a thickness of 60 cm will have approximately the same indicators, so that both buildings will be warm.
As a rule, to make a house, they choose 20 cm timber. Additionally, they use insulation, the thickness of which should be about 10 cm. In addition, they also make a layer of plaster 2 cm thick.
The advantages of timber include the following:
- enocomics;
- speed of building a house - it will take only a few weeks to build;
- the construction technology of the building is quite simple;
- the material is considered completely safe from an environmental point of view;
- good thermal insulation properties;
- the material is not afraid of sudden temperature changes;
- walls warm up quickly after frost;
- good sound insulation;
- the material does not deform after drying;
- the timber is very durable;
- timber can be processed;
- the material maintains an optimal indoor microclimate;
- the design is very light;
- The appearance of the building is quite beautiful, so no finishing is needed.
In addition, it is necessary to take into account the disadvantages of this option:
- If the material is not dried well, the wall may begin to sag.
- The walls must be caulked when the building is first used.
- Walls, especially below, need to be protected from rot, water, and insect pests.
- Fire safety is very low.
Timber is considered an excellent alternative to brick. This option is a win-win. A cheap house made of timber will require much less money than one built from brick. For example, if you build a house with an attic, the total area of which is about 110 m² (there is no basement), then the costs will be as follows:
- If you use timber with a cross-section of 15*15 cm, it will cost approximately 13 thousand rubles per 1 m².
- Round logs with a diameter of 240 mm cost about 16.5 thousand rubles per 1 m².
- Round logs with a diameter of 300-350 mm - about 21 thousand rubles.
- Glued laminated timber with a cross section of 21*27 cm - 36 thousand rubles per 1 m².
It is imperative to take such costs into account when designing a building.
Frame house construction
You can build a house for permanent residence with a frame structure. A building using this method can be erected in a period from several weeks to a couple of months - it depends on whether the construction is carried out by a team of workers or only by the owner of the future house.
It is better to build a house with this design, as it is considered durable. It is resistant to deformation. According to calculations, the service life of such a building is about 80 years. Load-bearing structures are very convenient for further finishing works, since all details are unified. Thanks to this, there are many options for cladding the building. For example, you can use a block house, cassette panels, siding. When using such skins, the strength of the structure increases, but this does not significantly affect the weight.
There are 2 main technologies. The first is the frame-panel method. In order to assemble such a structure yourself, you need not only the appropriate equipment, but also skill. The only drawback is that you will have to purchase additional materials to insulate the building. The frame is made of wood, and then the skin is made of sandwich panels. All elements must be installed separately, so the process is quite labor-intensive.
The second option is frame-panel technology. It is considered more expensive, but is reliable. Another advantage is that labor costs are much less. The structure is assembled from panels, which are made in factories upon pre-order. Moreover, they are already additionally insulated, so that they are completely ready for assembly.
If we compare panel and panel buildings, then the first ones are more expensive, but the final price may be the same if for assembly panel buildings recruit workers rather than do everything yourself. This is due to the fact that you will have to pay for all the work on assembly, cladding, thermal insulation, and finishing.
The advantages of this option include the following:
- efficiency;
- light weight;
- short time construction.
It is believed that houses built using this technology are the cheapest, but the cost depends on many factors: the selected materials (including finishing), the area of the building, etc. As for the shortcomings, there are few of them. It will be necessary to have special skills and tools in order to assemble the structure. Not every developer will be able to cope with such work on their own. If you hire a team, the costs will be much higher.
Conclusion
When choosing what is best to build from, you need to pay attention to various indicators and characteristics. Some people prefer to rely only on prices. As for them, the most profitable option is a frame structure. The cost of 1 m² will be about 900 rubles. If you use brick, the price will be approximately 2.5 thousand rubles. For timber it is up to 1.9 thousand rubles, and for aerated concrete and foam concrete - no more than 2 thousand rubles. But in addition to prices, it is also necessary to take into account the nuances in the use of such materials, their advantages and disadvantages. Inexpensive does not always mean that it is of high quality and fast, so all factors must be taken into account.
If you are seriously considering the option of moving to the countryside, the question of which is best to build a house for permanent residence comes to the fore. The choice of materials for construction depends on the preferences of the owner of the future home, his financial capabilities, and in some ways, on established local traditions. Of course, the specific climatic conditions of the region and the characteristics of the soil on the site acquired for the construction of housing are taken into account.
Today, both traditional and new technologies are used for the construction of private houses. In order to choose one of them, you need to understand what problems you will have to face during large-scale construction work and during the operation of the finished building.
Criteria for choosing materials for construction
When choosing a material for building a house, you should take into account a number of important criteria:
- To make the house comfortable to live in at any time of the year, when choosing material for construction, it is necessary to take into account the average winter temperatures of the region where it is planned to be built, comparing them with the thermal insulation qualities of future walls and ceilings.
- In addition, most potential owners strive to make their homes energy efficient. That is, when minimum costs on energy resources to obtain a comfortable temperature in the premises both in winter and summer.
- The ability of a building material to become an effective barrier against external noise is especially important if the building is being built near a busy highway or railway tracks.
- The durability and reliability of a residential building will directly depend on the strength of the selected material.
- The appearance of the building also plays an important role. Therefore, it is immediately necessary to decide which material option is preferable - one that requires or does not require additional finishing.
- Of course, an important criterion is always the affordability of the material. It largely depends on the region of construction.
- If the owner plans to carry out construction on his own (in whole or even partially), then the priority criteria may also be the degree of complexity of working with the selected building material.
Main types of materials for building a private house
Today, both traditional materials that have been used, without exaggeration, for centuries, and those developed relatively recently, but which have already managed to show their positive side, are used to build houses.
So, when deciding on the materials to build a house, you need to know that they are conventionally divided into four groups:
- Natural wood (log or timber).
- Brick, stone and shell rock.
- Porous blocks.
- Wood-based composite materials.
To determine which of the listed materials is best to choose for a particular case, it is necessary to consider their physical and technical characteristics and other features.
Brick
Sand-lime and ceramic bricks are used to build houses. Both one and the second option are produced in two types, which differ in the internal structural structure - the brick can be hollow and solid.
Both types are widely used for the construction of house walls. However, different bricks can have very different characteristics.
Solid and hollow ceramic bricks 
Solid brick has higher strength and can therefore withstand high loads. However, it has high thermal conductivity, and because of this, walls made from it usually require additional insulation and cladding.
Hollow products retain heat in the house better, so they are often used to cover a wall built of solid bricks, leaving a space between the walls that is filled thermal insulation materials- slag, expanded clay, foam concrete or expanded polystyrene.
Agree, it is very difficult to compete with neat brickwork in matters of facade aesthetics Brick houses have a respectable appearance and a long service life, which sometimes exceeds the deadlines set during the design of the building. Buildings made from this material compare favorably with other buildings due to their strength and reliability. That is why, despite the emergence of innovative materials, brick has not lost any of its popularity, as it has successfully stood the test of time. Proof of this is that buildings, sometimes erected several centuries ago, are still in use.
However, despite the large number positive qualities brick, this material has not only advantages, but also obvious disadvantages.
To the main benefits brick, and therefore houses built from it, include:
- Environmentally friendly material.
Nowadays, future home owners always pay attention Special attention for this quality of the material. Brick buildings are impeccable in this regard, since the mortar from which the products are made does not contain artificially produced or toxic components. Ceramic bricks are made from purified clay, and silicate bricks are made from sand and lime.
- The strength of the structure built from it has a long service life.
For centuries in different countries Both one-story and multi-storey buildings, some are still in use today, without even requiring restoration of the facades. Walls built from bricks made without violating technology and laid on high-quality mortar are resistant to ultraviolet rays, moisture, wind, and biological damage.
In addition, brick buildings are able to withstand various natural disasters, such as floods, earthquakes, etc.
- Frost resistance.
This quality indicates that the material is able to fully retain its operational and decorative qualities during numerous cycles of deep freezing and thawing. On sale today different brands bricks, the frost resistance of which may vary. Therefore, when purchasing this material, you should pay attention to the F indicator, which precisely shows this number of cycles. The higher the indicator, the more durable the material.
- Natural regulation of humidity in the building.
- Fire safety.
Unlike wood, brick is resistant to open fire, as it is made from non-flammable material, moreover, hardened at high temperatures during firing. Brick does not ignite and does not support the combustion of adjacent building elements. True, when exposed to open fire for a long time, it loses its safety margin. This means that the service life of walls that survive a fire is significantly reduced.
To the list of essential shortcomings brick buildings include the following factors:
- Cost of material.
Having chosen brick to build a house, you need to be prepared for quite a lot of expenses, since, given the “modest” size of the products, you will need a lot of them. In addition to the brick itself, you will need to carry out interior finishing of the walls - this is plastering followed by putty, painting, or. All these processes are also quite costly and require some time.
- High thermal conductivity of brick. If the house is being built in a region with cold winters, where the temperature drops to -35÷40 degrees, then the brick walls must be thick and be at least 640-770 mm. Another option could be a “sandwich” wall, that is, made according to the “well masonry” principle. In this case, two relatively thin brick walls are simultaneously erected at a certain distance from each other, the space between which is filled with thermal insulation materials. Sometimes another method is used for insulation - a sheathing is fixed on the front side of the wall, between the elements of which a mineral wool or expanded polystyrene, and then the walls are lined with one of the decorative materials.
- Massiveness.
Brick houses are a very heavy structure. This means that it is necessary to build a reliable and solid foundation for them. Otherwise under high load it will sag, and along with it the brick walls, as a result of which deep cracks will appear along them.
Therefore, to build a high-quality one that can reliably cope with a high load, you will also have to spend a lot of money.
- The design of a brick building should only be carried out by a professional. Errors in foundation calculations and determination of the thickness of load-bearing walls are unacceptable. The project and calculations will also be expensive.
- Hygroscopicity of the material.
This quality is especially pronounced in bricks made in violation of technology, that is, insufficiently hardened or too porous. In houses made of such material there is always high humidity, and getting rid of it is quite difficult. Therefore, the walls have to be etched periodically, which takes a lot of time and causes discomfort in the operation of the home. It’s good that today there are many products that will help protect brick walls from moisture - surfaces are treated with them at the very beginning of the building’s operation. It will help protect brick walls and high walls that separate them from ground moisture, rain splashes or contact with snow drifts.
Sand-lime brick is more hygroscopic than ceramic brick. Therefore, it is not recommended to use it to build a house in regions with a humid climate. And it is completely excluded when laying the base.
In digital indicators, the main characteristics of brick are as follows:
| Name of characteristics | Solid brick | Hollow brick | Sand-lime brick |
|---|---|---|---|
| Density, kg/m³ | 1600÷1800 | 1400÷1700 | 1700÷1900 |
| Thermal conductivity, W/m˚S | 0.81÷0.87 | 0.44 | 0.95 |
| Strength, kgf/cm² | 125÷200 | 100÷200 | 150 |
| Moisture absorption,% | 7÷8 | 7÷8 | 8÷10 |
| Frost resistance cycles | 50÷100 | 50÷70 | 35 |
| Recommended wall thickness, mm at air temperature -20/ -30/-40 ˚С (mm) | 510/640/770 | 380/510/640 | 510/640/770 |
The cost of a brick is deliberately not indicated in the table. This parameter varies very widely, depending on the type, brand, size, manufacturer, and region of construction. Even among one seller, the spread of prices for seemingly identical products, but coming from different factories, can be very significant.
Cement-based masonry blocks
In recent years, people are increasingly choosing to build a private house. building blocks, made on the basis of cement. Such masonry materials have a number of advantages over traditional brick, and the first of them can be called affordable cost. In addition, the blocks have impressive linear dimensions - one can replace from 4 and even up to 14 standard bricks, so the construction of the house will go much faster.
Manufacturers today supply to construction market cement-based blocks, but made using different technologies and with various physical, technical and operational indicators:
- Foam blocks and aerated concrete blocks.
- Cinder blocks and expanded clay concrete blocks.
To understand what each of these materials is and how they differ from each other, let’s take a closer look at their characteristics.
Aerated concrete and foam concrete blocks
These building materials, at first glance, are similar in their characteristics. However, their manufacturing technologies differ somewhat.
Aerated concrete is made from cement, lime, sand and water with the addition of aluminum powder. Thanks to these components, during the manufacturing process of the composition, it is activated chemical reaction, accompanied by the release of gas, which ensures the creation of a porous structure with an open cell. This determines the very high hygroscopicity of the material.
Foam concrete products are made from cement, sand and water. But the main thing for the formation of the structure of the material is the foaming agent, which is added at the stage of mixing the solution before pouring it into molds. The cell turns out to be closed.
Both some and other blocks can have different densities, and are divided into brands. The numerical indicator in the stamp indicates the density finished material(kg/m³):
— D 1000– D 1200 - structural products, that is, intended for the construction of load-bearing walls. Their insulation qualities are not the most outstanding.
— D 500-D 900 - structural and thermal insulation materials. They are the ones most often chosen for individual construction, combining, so to speak, “business with pleasure.”
— D 300- D 500 - thermal insulating blocks. For load-bearing structures The strength properties of such a material are clearly insufficient.
Foam concrete is also produced in another version, which is marked D1300 to D1600. These are structurally porous blocks having high density, but also very significant thermal conductivity. As a rule, material of this brand is made to order and is practically not used in residential construction practice.
Aerated concrete and foam concrete blocks have the following characteristic features:
- Easy to process. The blocks are easily sawed using a regular wood saw. Thanks to this quality, anyone, even an inexperienced builder, can handle adjusting the material when building walls. Moreover, the block can be given any intricate shape.
- Strength of the material. The indicators of this parameter may vary depending on the porosity and brand of the product.
- Low thermal conductivity. This figure averages 0.08÷0.22 W/(m×˚С). The D300 and D500 brands have a particularly low coefficient, so they are excellent for additional insulation of houses for permanent residence. Walls made of this material perfectly retain heat in the house during winter cold and coolness on hot summer days.
- Soundproofing. Aerated concrete and foam concrete have significant noise absorption properties, and the final parameters depend on other characteristics of the material, as well as on the thickness of the walls. According to SNiP II-12-77 standards, in private houses the level of noise insulation should be 41÷60 dB, and the sound insulation qualities of aerated concrete usually exceed these indicators:
| Brand of material most often used to build a private house | Sound insulation level, dB, with wall thickness of the enclosing structure, mm | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 120 | 180 | 240 | 300 | 360 | |
| D500 | 36 | 41 | 44 | 46 | 48 |
| D600 | 38 | 43 | 46 | 48 | 50 |
- Environmentally friendly material. Industrial production of blocks is carried out under strict control (this is especially true for aerated concrete). The laboratories check for the presence of radioactive materials and toxic components - they are completely excluded.
- Mass of blocks. This parameter depends on the density of the material:
As you can see, this parameter can vary somewhat in one direction or another. It must be remembered that the higher the density of the material, the higher its thermal conductivity and the worse the sound insulation.
Along with the positive characteristics, these building materials there are also their own flaws , about which you also need to have information:
- Foam and gas blocks are fragile, so during work, if the material is handled carelessly, it can crack or split. In addition, this can also happen when the foundation shrinks. Therefore, the base for the walls should be as reliable as possible. To avoid subsidence and cracking, every second to third row of masonry must be reinforced with metal rods.
- The hygroscopicity of aerated concrete can be attributed to serious shortcomings. This feature predetermines an increase in the volume of work that includes waterproofing measures.
- Mandatory internal and exterior finishing involves additional costs.
What to choose - foam concrete or aerated concrete?
Despite a lot of common features, these materials also have significant differences. By what criteria can you compare? More detailed information can be found in a special publication on our portal.
Expanded clay concrete blocks and cinder blocks
These blocks, like the materials described above, can be classified as very affordable and have decent characteristics.
Their frost resistance and strength are comparable with similar parameters brick walls. The blocks have very large linear parameters and relatively light weight, so they can be laid in a short time.
Expanded clay concrete blocks are made from cement mortar with the addition of fine-grained expanded clay of 5÷10 mm, or coarse-grained expanded clay sand.
Now, having figured out what frame house structures are, it is necessary to highlight their positive and negative sides.
TO merits correctly lined up frame houses the following can be attributed:
- Possibility to do the work yourself.
- The low thermal conductivity of the walls helps retain heat inside the house.
- Relatively quick and fairly simple installation of structural elements.
- There is no need to arrange a massive foundation, since the construction is easy.
- The design does not shrink, so you can move into the house immediately after finishing work.
- There is no need to level the surfaces of the walls and ceiling, since they are already ready for installation. decorative finishing both outside and inside.
- Relatively low cost.
However, the frame structure also has a fairly large number shortcomings , which can bring disappointment to future residents of the house during its operation:
- Low tightness of all frame structures, except for half-timbered structures.
- Insufficiently long service life due to low strength and reliability of the structure.
- IN frame houses it must be properly equipped, otherwise mold may appear on the walls and underground due to insufficient air exchange.
- Low quality sound insulation.
- High fire hazard.
- Insulation material in the floor and walls can be used for housing by rodents and various insects. And it will be very difficult to get rid of such a “neighborhood”.
So which is better, timber or frame construction?
If you have to decide which form of wood is better to choose for construction - timber or log, or give preference frame structure, then it would be useful to refer to a special comparative publication. The recommended link leads to it.
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Above we figured out what materials can be used to build houses for year-round residence. Taking into account their characteristics, advantages and disadvantages, and approximate prices in your region, you can decide which one is best suited for a particular case based on a combination of all evaluation criteria.
If desires and possibilities coincide, then you can stop at optimal option and start developing a house project.
The information reflected in the article will be supplemented by an interesting video on the same topic:
Video: What material is better to choose for your own residential building?
