- famous perennial. Its buds are distinguished by abundant, long-lasting flowering and a pleasant aroma. It can decorate and ennoble any piece of land. You just need to choose the right place and time for planting roses on the site. And after that, organize good care.
Reasons for transplanting roses
Sometimes, having planted a plant on a plot, you have to transplant it to another place.
Let's consider the main reasons for transplantation:
- Depletion of soil under the plant. Over the years, the soil in the area reserved for roses consumes all useful elements and microelements. And even making mineral fertilizers doesn't help the situation.
- Flower garden redevelopment or change landscape design. An individual rose bush may not match the new one. color scheme and stand out from the entire composition. In addition, new construction projects are being added to the site. Then a decision is made to move the plant or the entire rose garden to another place.
- An adult rose bush has become very large and interferes with the normal growth of other flowers. Sometimes it becomes necessary to replant old bushes from the foreground that are constantly sick or bloom poorly from year to year.
When can you replant roses in the garden?
Garden roses can be replanted in spring, summer and autumn. The choice of time of year for transplantation depends on the climatic conditions of the growing region.
Transplantation in spring
This is the most favorable time to transplant roses. Start work before the buds awaken, when the ground has already thawed and warmed up a little.
- When planting a standard rose It's better to wait until April. Such roses are less frost-resistant and soil frosts after transplantation can damage the trunk.
- Regarding transplanting hollyhock roses, then in this case even a spring transplant is undesirable. It is not recommended to replant such a rose unless absolutely necessary, because long rod may be damaged when dug out.
- Decorative bush roses It is better to replant in April or autumn (October).
Autumn transplant of roses
Before winter, roses are replanted in the Moscow region (Moscow region) and in the southern regions of the country. Here the winters are less severe than in Siberia and the Urals, and the seedling will have time to take root.
Start transplanting flowers in autumn at the end of September - October, at a daytime temperature of +10. At this time the sun is no longer hot and the rainy season begins.
Plant the rose 3-4 weeks before frost. She will have enough time to sprout new roots and overwinter normally.
Is it possible to replant a rose in summer?
Summer replanting of garden roses is not recommended. The soil dries out quickly at this time. It is better to start replanting plants no earlier than August. If, nevertheless, there is an urgent need to move the flower to another area, then all shoots are shortened to the maximum. This way you will reduce the evaporation of moisture from the leaves and increase the chances of survival of the bush.
How to grow more crops?
Any gardener and summer resident is pleased to receive a large harvest from large fruits. Unfortunately, it is not always possible to obtain the desired result.
Plants often lack nutrition and useful minerals
It has the following properties:
- Allows increase productivity by 50% in just a few weeks of use.
- You can get a good one harvest even on low-fertility soils and in unfavorable climatic conditions
- Absolutely safe
General rules for transplanting garden roses
They begin to fertilize the transplanted rose after two weeks. At the beginning of spring, use fertilizers with a high nitrogen content for this purpose, and in the summer switch to complex fertilizers for flowering plants.
How and when to replant an indoor rose?
It is advisable to replant a home (potted) rose immediately after purchasing it in a store. Store-bought flowers are sold in pure peat, which does not contain any useful substances. Therefore, without waiting for the end of flowering, carefully transfer the store-bought flower into a pot with new soil along with a lump of earth.
Transplant stages:
- To replant indoor roses, you can purchase a special soil mixture of peat, perlite, coconut fiber and sand.
- At the bottom of the pot it is necessary to pour drainage (granulated expanded clay) 5 - 7 cm high.
- Transfer the plant to a new pot, add new ground, lightly compact and water.
- Choose a place for the flower on the southeast windowsill.
- After a month, they begin to feed the indoor rose with complex fertilizers for flowering plants with a high potassium content.
For the winter, indoor roses are given a period of rest. The main thing in winter is to stop feeding the plants, reduce the frequency of watering and move the pot with the seedling to a cool, well-lit place.
It is also possible to transplant roses from a pot into open ground outside. In the garden during the summer months, an indoor rose will feel better than in a stuffy room with dry air. You need to feed with fertilizers several times a season. And for the winter it is advisable to cover the bush with spruce branches and agrofibre.
Video: Transplanting indoor roses
Stories from our readers!
“I am a summer resident with many years of experience, and I started using this fertilizer only last year. I tested it on the most capricious vegetable in my garden - tomatoes. The bushes grew and bloomed together, they yielded more than usual. And they did not suffer from late blight, this is the main thing.
Fertilizer really gives more intensive growth garden plants, and they bear fruit much better. Nowadays you can’t grow a normal harvest without fertilizer, and this fertilizing increases the amount of vegetables, so I’m very pleased with the result.”
Features of transplanting climbing (climbing) roses
It is best to replant a climbing rose in the fall, but not late, from mid-October or spring, before the buds begin to bloom. The landing site should be lighted and spacious.
Basic transplant tips:
- first you need to remove the rose from the support and trim the shoots, leaving sprouts up to 30 cm;
- cut areas can be processed activated carbon and cover with garden varnish;
- prepare a planting hole at least 60 cm deep;
- plunge the bush into the hole; make sure that the roots do not bend upward;
- deepen the root collar into the soil by about 5 cm;
- Cover the roots with prepared soil and water the plant.
Difficulty may also arise when transplanting groundcover roses. These roses can be pruned to get close to the roots, and you can also gather the branches together and tie them up so that they don’t get in the way and don’t prick.
Frequently asked questions when transplanting roses
| Question | Answer |
| What to do if a transplanted rose withers? | Don't forget to keep the soil moist. It will be easier for the roots of the transplanted rose to take root in moist soil. When watering the soil around the rose, add rooting stimulants ( , Cornerost). The consumption rate is 1g per 1 liter of water. You can pour about 5 liters of water under the bush. Treat the above-ground part of the plant Epin or Zircon. These drugs are adaptogens with anti-stress effects. Consumption rate: 1 ampoule per 10 liters of water. |
| When can rose cuttings be transplanted? | Sadovaya of the current and last year. A shoot 10-15 cm long is used as a cutting, from which all thorns are removed. The leaves from below are completely removed, and from above they are only shortened. Cuttings are prepared in the spring before flowering and in the fall when pruning the plant for the winter.. Cuttings planted in spring can be left to overwinter in open ground. It is only recommended to cover them with agrofibre and leaves. |
|
Is it possible to replant blooming rose(in bud)? |
This can only be done with homemade roses of miniature varieties. Such a flower with buds can be transferred along with a lump of earth into a larger pot. This cannot be done with garden roses. You need to wait until the end of flowering, when 80% of the petals have fallen. |
| Is it possible to transplant a rose home for the winter? | If we're talking about about indoor miniature varieties of roses that you planted in open ground for the summer, then you can replant them home for the winter. When it comes to street varieties of roses, this is strictly not recommended.. Such bushes have a powerful root system, which will not appreciate constant transfers. If you are afraid that a young bush will freeze during frost, then it is better. |
| When will the transplanted rose bloom? | If you transplanted a rose in the spring, it may bloom in the same summer. Flowering will not be abundant. But all experts advise do not allow flowering in the first year after transplantation.
It would be better to cut off the buds that appear. This will help the plant grow its root system. And next summer you will enjoy lush flowering. |
| What soil should I transplant the rose into? | Rose prefers light, turfy soil with a slightly acidic environment. It is better to prepare a special soil mixture. To do this, you need to take neutral peat, compost, sand in equal proportions. It is advisable to add Vermiculite, Perlite or hydrogel to this mixture. This will reduce the frequency of watering. |
Caring for transplanted roses
How to care for transplanted flowers:
- Regular watering and weeding the soil around the bushes.
- Summer pruning to form a bush. Includes thinning the bush, pruning broken and disease-damaged branches.
- Trimming faded buds. This should be done immediately after the bud dries out, so that the plant does not waste energy on forming the fruit. For varieties that bloom in clusters (floribundas, parka, Chinese, climbing, polyanthus and scrubs), the raceme is completely cut off above 2-3 leaves. For rose Cordana and hybrid tea varieties, 3-4 leaves are left at the bottom of the shoot.
- Applying fertilizer once a month. It is better to use one with a high content of nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P).
- Preventative treatment against diseases with fungicides. Roses are often affected by rust, powdery mildew and black spot fungi.
- Treating bushes against pests. It constantly settles on roses, which is brought to the plant by gardeners. You need to fight both aphids and ants.
Video: How to transplant a rose correctly?
Garden roses are a real decoration of flower beds and rose gardens. Rose deservedly enjoys the fame of the “queen” of flowers, and has received universal recognition from flower growers all over the world. Quite often there is a need to transplant an ornamental crop to a new place in the spring. In this case, you need to replant the plant not only in optimal timing, but also as correct as possible.
Why replant roses?
Most experienced gardeners agree that it is best to transplant roses to another place in the spring. As a rule, spring replanting of ornamental crops is required in the following cases:
- depletion of soil in the rose growing area. Excessively loose sandy loam soil and heavy soil should not be used for cultivation. clay soil, which contribute to squeezing out the root system of the plant and causing the death of the rose bush;
- change of layout personal plot or making adjustments to decorative design landscape, requiring the transfer of roses to another place;
- excessive growth of the rose bush, which causes constraint on the plant’s root system and disrupts its full development;
- the death of one or more plants as a result of disease or winter frosts, which disrupts the composition and requires replanting a new plant.
It should be noted that replanting an old rose is a rather labor-intensive and responsible process, which is due to an age-related decrease in the total number of suction roots. A young plant, on the contrary, takes root quite easily when transplanted and quickly adapts to new growing conditions.
Optimal transplant timing
The best time for transplantation garden rose is early spring period, before the bud break phase, in the evening or on a cloudy day. Before replanting, heavily overgrown bushes should be trimmed to a height of 20 cm. Any climbing varieties are cut in half before transplanting, and standard plants you need to trim about a third of the total length. All weakened or broken branches and leaves must also be removed.
Before digging up and replanting a plant, you must determine the type of bush. If there is a self-rooted bush, the root system is located superficially in the soil. The grafted plant is characterized by a tap root that goes deep into the ground. Such features of the root system should be taken into account when removing the plant from the soil. Very long root systems must be pruned with a clean, sharp garden tool. It is very convenient to transfer a dug up rose bush to a new place, laying the root system on a tarpaulin or film, which will allow you to preserve the earthen ball as much as possible.
Regardless of the variety and type, roses are light-loving and fairly heat-loving plants that do not tolerate shading from buildings or garden plantings. It is advisable to allocate for transplanted ornamental crops open areas with light loamy soils. If there is too close groundwater or excessive moisture in the area allocated for rose cultivation, it is mandatory to create a high-quality drainage layer in advance.
Transplanting a bush rose
To replant a bush rose, you should prepare planting holes with a diameter of 50-60 cm and a depth of 50-70 cm about a month before work. It is recommended to fill the bottom with compost or a small amount of mineral fertilizers mixed with fertile soil.
Transplantation technology:
- It is very important to shed the soil in the planting hole generously with warm water with the addition of small quantity crystals of potassium permanganate;
- the grafted plant should be placed in a planting hole with the root collar deepened by approximately 5-6 cm;
- the rooted plant should be placed without burial, at the same level with the soil surface;
- the root system should be placed as carefully as possible in the planting hole and carefully sprinkled with garden soil;
- After planting, the soil around the bush must be thoroughly compacted and watered. warm water with the addition of complex mineral fertilizers for roses.
To save optimal level soil moisture, it is recommended to mulch the soil around the bushes with organic mulch, which can be used as sawdust or shavings. A second transplant can be done after about three to four years.
Transplanting a climbing rose
Transplanting a climbing rose is considered to be quite difficult. As a rule, such an event is held in the early autumn period, but if necessary, replanting can be done in the spring, before the leaves bloom. Installation is required supporting structures, which will hold the plant and allow you to get the most decorative design. The root system should be dug in a circle, retreating approximately 35 cm from the bush. The soil must be removed from the dug out root system with the utmost care and precision in order to carry out the following pre-planting preparation of the plant:
- soak the root system for a day in clean water with the addition of any rooting stimulant such as “Kornevin” or “Heteroauxin”;
- all weakened and non-viable, dry shoots need to be cut at a height of approximately 15-20 cm, which will stimulate the active growth of green mass;
- It is recommended to treat all sections of cuts with powdered charcoal to prevent the penetration of pathogenic microflora.
Depth of pre-prepared landing pit should be at least 50-65 cm with a standard distance between plants of one meter. The root system, lowered into the planting hole, should be distributed as accurately and evenly as possible over the ground, without kinks. The root collar should be buried about ten centimeters into the soil.
After planting, the root system should be sprinkled with nutritious soil, which should be carefully compacted and watered abundantly. If necessary, the settled soil is topped up. Bushes of transplanted climbing roses should be formed by tying them on vertical supports. It is advisable to place the main lashes horizontally, which will allow for maximum decorativeness.
Possible mistakes
As a rule, if the requirements and rules of replanting are observed, roses quickly adapt to a new place. However, it is very important not to disrupt the transplantation technology, as this can cause long-term disease of the plant or its death.
Most often, the mistakes of beginners and inexperienced flower growers are associated with improper preparation landing holes. It is important to consider that stagnation of moisture in the soil has a detrimental effect on the state of ornamental crops., causing rot of the root system and death of roots, therefore it is recommended to equip a high-quality drainage layer at the bottom of the planting hole.
You may also need to balance the acidity of the soil by adding a glass of water to the soil around the plant. wood ash and a glass of bone meal. Among other things, it is important to remember that when replanting standard roses, you need to adhere to an acute angle of inclination, which will prevent the above-ground part from breaking under the influence of the snow mass. A support must be installed on the windward side. Before planting in open ground, it is recommended to spray plants transplanted from greenhouse structures with a solution based on copper sulfate.
Climbing roses are most often transplanted to create original flower arrangements Therefore, it is advisable to use a fan-shaped arrangement of shoots, which will allow for optimally free and decorative growth. Regardless varietal characteristics and species, all transplanted roses will require regular pruning, watering and properly selected fertilizing during the active growing season.
About a week after replanting, it is advisable to very carefully and shallowly loosen the soil and moisten it well, after which the first hilling can be carried out and minerals and minerals can be added to the soil. organic fertilizers. Recently transplanted plants do not have sufficient protective abilities and are weakly resistant to diseases and pests, so they should be used as much as possible. short time treat the above-ground parts of rose bushes with insecto-fungicidal agents.
When growing roses, you should remember that this is a rather demanding and capricious ornamental crop, therefore, in order to obtain abundant and long-lasting flowering, it is very important to take into account all the subtleties of caring for the roses. different stages growing season.
“...It’s a pity to disturb and transplant the rose to another place in the fall, but sometimes it is impossible to avoid such a procedure.Having made the necessary preparations and transplanted the bush according to all the rules, you can not be afraid of ruining it. favorite plant. A traumatic event will turn into a useful one.
Preparation is the key to successful rose transplantation in the fall
People have been cultivating roses for so long that all the rules for caring, planting and breeding this flower have already been tested in practice thousands of times. Even the ancient Romans knew how to grow them in huge quantities, and in winter in special greenhouses. Therefore, you should not act at random, just follow the rules:
1. The end of September, the beginning of October is the best time to transplant roses in the fall. In another place, bushes that have begun to outflow of nutrients from the aboveground part to the roots take root more easily.
2. The plant should be prepared for replanting in advance. Already in August, they stop feeding, reduce watering, and leave fading inflorescences on the branches.
3. The new habitat should be sunny, with good moisture drainage. Stagnation of water in winter time leads to overheating of roots.
4. The soil for planting should be loose and fertilized. It is ideal if the area has had time to “rest” from plantings for at least a year, otherwise it is better to replace the soil with fertile one.
When transplanting roses in the fall to a new place (pictured), Special attention pay attention to preserving each root. Abundant watering before digging out the bush will create a lump of earth with which the plant is transported to the planting site.
If you need to move a dug up plant over a considerable distance, it would be a good idea to carefully lay it on a cloth, wrap it around a lump of earth and tie it at the level of the root collar. In this case, you can plant it together with the “packaging”; simply untying it, the fabric will quickly decompose in moist soil.
Pruning a bush when transplanting roses to another place in the fall
The rose bush chosen for transplantation is dug up widely, trying to preserve the root system. The main core, if it is deep, is cut with a shovel at the maximum accessible depth and the roots are carefully removed from the ground.
If it was not possible to save a lump of soil and it crumbled, use this to check the condition of the underground part. Remove all diseased and damaged areas by trimming the root with pruning shears to white, healthy tissue. Be sure to trim the ends of seedlings with open rhizomes; this stimulates the growth of absorbent roots and improves the nutrition of the young rose.
Note! After pruning, the length of the roots should be equal to or slightly longer than the above-ground part.
There are two opinions on how to deal with branches and leaves when moving a plant to a new location:
Shorten to columns 10 cm high, completely expose the branches, removing the foliage;
Leave the bush as a whole, with branches and leaves, so that the roots can use the nutrients accumulated in the above-ground part.
When autumn is warm and air humidity is high, pruning shoots can lead to the awakening of dormant buds. Instead of preparing for winter sleep, the plant will heal in “spring” mode. Young branches will appear, which will still not have time to become woody and will die in the winter, the root will lose a lot of strength. In such weather conditions, it is better not to touch the branches and leaves immediately. If desired, you can prune them when it gets steadily colder.
If the autumn is cool, and there are at least three weeks left before the expected frost, then the transplanted bushes will have time to prepare for winter, and young shoots will not appear. This means that the bush can be trimmed before planting. It is also necessary to prune if planted with bare roots.
Proper pruning for successful transplantation of roses to another location in the fall
Features of transplanting roses to another place in the fall
The planting hole must exceed the size of the roots, usually 50x50 cm and up to 70 cm in depth. The distance between the bushes depends on the characteristics of the variety; roses need a lot of space for normal flowering. But sparse plantings are not as decorative; the soil dries out faster and more weeds grow.
Further actions differ depending on the state of the root system. Two ways to plant roses:
1. Planting with a clod of earth. It is simply installed at the bottom of the hole, filling the remaining voids with fertile soil mixture. Each layer is compacted well and spilled with water. There should be no air pockets left - the roots will die from contact with them.
2. Bare root planting. Pour into the center of the finished pit fertile soil slide. A seedling is placed on it, and the roots are distributed over the mound so that they do not bend upward, but descend to the bottom of the depression. Little by little they fill the hole with earth, spilling and compacting it.
With an open root system, the planting process is somewhat different, but even in this case it is important to compact and spill the soil well so as not to “air” the roots.
The seedling is installed so that the root collar (and therefore the grafting site) is 3–5 cm below the soil level. This will save the plant from the appearance of wild growth in the future.
After filling the hole with soil and watering, check the planting depth and add dry soil around the bush.
How to cover roses for the winter that were transplanted to another place in the fall?
The root of the transplanted plant has not yet fully grown and needs shelter from frost. There are several ways to cover young seedlings for the winter:
Hilling up with earth;
Covering coniferous trees with spruce branches;
Fencing with boards;
Use of modern covering materials, films.
Each gardener chooses a shelter based on his capabilities, weather conditions and varieties of roses. The main rule is not to cover the bushes until it gets really cold. Small first frosts harden the plants.
Making replanting beneficial for rose bushes
Since it is impossible to avoid replanting roses in the fall, they can be transferred to another place with benefit:
1. Improve soil quality. Fertile soil can be purchased at a garden store or prepared yourself. Add one part of humus and peat to one part of garden soil. IN clay soil sand is added, and clay is added to sandy clay.
2. Control soil acidity. Usually, over time, the soil becomes acidic. This can be corrected by adding ash, crushed chalk or dolomite flour.
3. Improve the root system. It becomes possible to remove diseased areas and check them for the presence of pests.
Be careful! In autumn, it is dangerous to overfeed plants with nitrogen; violent growth may begin instead of a period of rest. It is better to choose potassium fertilizers from mineral fertilizers; they promote the ripening of shoots and better wintering.
Transplanting roses to another place in the fall allows you to add nutrition to the roots throughout their entire depth. After all, the main beauty of the garden requires a fertile layer of up to 40 cm. Proper replanting will not weaken the bush, but will make it even more beautiful. But you should remember that the next time you can replant roses only after three years, so you should take the choice of location and quality of planting seriously ().
When transplanting roses in the fall, you need to know that the timing is limited: from planting to the first frost, you need to leave 2-3 weeks in reserve so that the bushes have time to take root, approximately: mid-August - late September.
All roses with long and powerful shoots (climbing, park, scrub) are best replanted in September.
Roses with thin and flexible shoots (rose "Rambler") are also replanted in September, but in August it is necessary to pinch the tops of young branches so that they have time to become woody by winter. Old branches are pruned after flowering, and the remaining young branches will bloom the next year.
Climbing roses with powerful thick shoots, shorten the branches by a third ().
The garden beauty can be replanted both in spring and autumn, however, in areas with cold winters, spring is the most preferable time for planting the plant in open ground. This especially applies to standard roses - planted in the spring, they will have time to prepare the root system over the summer and will not die in winter frosts.
Features of spring rose transplantation
Typically, the time of planting falls in April, when the cold has already subsided, but the first buds have not yet woken up and the plant is ready to spend its vital energy on confident rooting in a new place.
However, the gardener must prepare for this important procedure must be done in advance, three weeks to a month before the scheduled date of transplanting the rose bush.
Equipment for transplantation:
- tools (shovel, pitchfork, pruning shears, bucket, watering can);
- rags (burlap, natural fabric);
- spruce branches or screen for shading from the sun.
Fertilizers:
- Rotted manure (cow, horse or chicken), compost.
- Mineral fertilizers.
- Ash or lime, bone meal or egg shells.
- Nitrogen fertilizers.
The first thing you should worry about before transplanting a flower princess is choice suitable place for her new residence. Loving the warmth of the sun and open space, the rose feels great on southern slopes, protected from the cold wind.
At the same time, she does not like the proximity of buildings that create air stagnation. The rose is also picky about other plants located in the neighborhood, which must be taken into account when choosing a site for replanting.
Site preparation
Cluster melt water in spring and stagnant rainwater are detrimental to roses, so when preparing a place for transplantation, you need ensure good drainage and raise the area if groundwater lie close to the soil surface.
The soil before transplanting roses is prepared in advance. A layer of loose, organic-rich soil with a slightly acidic reaction is created no less than 40 cm deep.
To do this, mix soil and well-rotted manure or compost in equal parts, add a little ash or lime and bone meal. The resulting acidity level should be between pH 6.5 and 7.
Pit preparation method
The size of the hole or trench is made with a margin so that a lump of earth can freely fit into it, along with which the rose will be replanted. You can orient yourself by the crown of the plant - its projection onto the ground approximately corresponds to the area occupied by the root system.
The pit size is usually considered sufficient 60 cm wide and 45 cm deep. If it is not a hole that is being prepared, but a trench, then it is better to position it from north to south - this will improve the lighting for future plantings.
On sandy soils, the bottom of the hole is filled with a seven cm layer of clay so that the soil dries out less. For clayey areas, on the contrary, the bottom is covered with coarse sand and gravel, preventing waterlogging of the future residence of the rose bush. The prepared hole should be allowed to settle for 2-3 weeks, after which the intended rose bush can be transplanted into it.
Preparing the bush for transplantation
Having noticed the width of the crown of the rose chosen for transplantation, it is tied tightly so that the branches of the bush do not interfere with the work. To form a dense lump of earth around the roots, the plant is watered abundantly.
When the water is absorbed and compacts the soil, you can begin to dig in the bush around the previously planned root area. Grafted roses have a central tap root that extends deep into the ground.
Such a root you'll just have to cut it off. Ungrafted bushes are characterized by a superficial location of the root system, so this problem will not arise with them.
When a trench around the bush has been dug to a depth of 30–40 cm, you can remove the plant and lay it, along with a lump of earth, on previously prepared rags.
If the bush and the corresponding lump of earth are very large, tying with rags can be done as you dig a trench, carefully laying the fabric around the bush and, having secured the ground well with the material, remove the rose from the ground.
If the place where the rose is to be transplanted is far away and transporting the bush will take a long time, the fabric holding the earthen ball should be moisten regularly by spraying.
Transfer
So, the rose bush has been delivered to its new home and is ready for replanting. The fabric that keeps the earth from shedding can be removed, or it can be left if there is a fear that this procedure may damage the integrity of the earthen ball.
A hole prepared for plant transplantation, should be poured well, and, until the water is absorbed, install a rose bush in it, trying to maintain the same depth at which the rose grew in the same place. At this stage, you can add a root growth stimulant to the water.
In several stages, the rose is covered with earth and watered so that no voids form. Having compacted the soil around the new settlement apply mineral fertilizers, retreating 15 cm from the shoots, and loosen the ground under the bush, but shallowly, no more than 10 cm. After this, water the rose again and mulch the ground around it.
If, when replanting a rose, it was not possible to preserve the earthen lump and it still crumbled, there is no need to panic, the plant will not die, only the replanting procedure will change.
Since the roots of the rose are exposed, it’s time to take the opportunity to inspect them and trim off the damaged ones. You can soak the roots for two hours in a solution that stimulates their growth, a product suitable for this variety.
An earthen mound is poured onto the bottom of the hole prepared for transplantation, over which the roots of the rose are distributed so that the root collar of the grafted rose is 3-5 cm below ground level.
When grafting, the bush is positioned towards the south, for a self-rooted rose - flush with ground level, and for a climbing rose, the root collar will have to be deepened by 10-15 cm.
Alternately adding water and soil, the plant is compacted, and when the hole is completely filled, it is trampled down so that the soil fits more tightly to the roots of the rose and does not contain air voids. Next, land water, loosen, fertilize and mulch in the same way as they do when replanting a rose along with a lump of earth.
The branches of the rose, tied to make it easier to replant the bush, should now be freed and brought into line with the root system, which inevitably received damage during manipulation.
The shoots are cut at a distance of approximately 25-30 cm from the root neck, making a cut above the outer bud. Cut out all broken and unripe stems, remove dried leaves. When pruning and forming a bush, they are guided by the characteristics inherent in this particular rose variety and recommendations for them.
Care after transplant
The first time after transplantation, about a month, it is advisable to shade the plant, covering it from direct sun rays. To protect a rose that has weakened after transplantation from aphid invasion, it is sprayed copper sulfate solution and some kind of pest control.
The first three to five days after transplantation, do not disturb the plant, allow it to come to its senses. After these days a rose start watering regularly, and after 10–12 days nitrogen fertilizers are applied.
In the first year after transplantation, if the rose bush is still weak, you will have to sacrifice flowering and remove all buds, in order to allow the plant to properly strengthen and develop the root system. It is recommended to replant the rose again no earlier than three years later.
When is the best time to replant roses? This must be done in early spring days or in late autumn. However, when wintering roses, unexpected problems may arise. Therefore, the dates for autumn transplantation are August and September. Summer doesn't count best time for planting, but this can be done. You just need to help the plant adapt normally to a new place.
General transplant rules
If you have a large rose bush, you need to leave the flower 40 centimeters, and if there are a large number of shoots, remove some of them. This way you can give beautiful shape bush. If the size of the bush is relatively small and the roots are not damaged, you should still trim the immature shoots and remove the flowers and buds.
The first month after moving, it is advisable to water the flower as often as possible. It is also necessary to remove it in the shade in time, as well as spray it. IN summer time It is better to transplant in cloudy weather, since it simply will not take root in hot weather.
In regions with mild winter It is better to plant flowers in the fall, and if the climate in the area is more severe, roses are planted in open ground in the spring. However, gardeners recommend planting these flowers in the fall, then in the spring they will delight you with their first bloom.
in autumn middle lane Roses can be planted in the ground from mid-September to October. Earlier transplantation will adversely affect the seedlings. More late boarding increases the likelihood that the seedlings simply will not have time to take root and will suffer from frost in winter.
Is it possible to replant roses in the summer?
To move the plant correctly, the following steps must be followed:
- Using a spatula, you need to mark the circle for digging up the bushes, taking care not to damage the main and lateral roots;
- The bush must be dug from all sides so that the ball with roots can be freely removed from the hole;
- Using a shovel, you should pry up and turn the root ball into the hole, placing the bush on its side;
- Remove the bush from the hole and place it on a cloth. Wrap the root ball in it so that the earth does not crumble when transferred;
- The bush should be moved to a pre-prepared hole, free the root ball from the material and place it in the prepared hole no deeper than it was previously until replanting;
- The bush should be well watered.
Transplanting roses in a pot in summer
This action is best done in August, when the flowers will grow profusely and by the time the buds appear, the roots will have fully formed. For transplantation you need to take small pots, since in large land will sag more slowly. And thanks to this, the roots will begin to rot.
Also, large pots look ugly in the interior of the room. In large pots the plant produces abundant greenery and very few flowers.
Try to grow potted plants in small vases and replant them frequently, adding mineral fertilizers to the soil. In order for flowers to grow well, it is better to replant them on a crushed soil layer to protect the root system. The potted plant can be replanted throughout the summer months.
To strengthen rooting, the plant should be placed in the shade for a couple of days and watered moderately.
How to replant roses in the fall
In autumn, transplantation should occur in mid-October. At this point, the plant will be fully established before the first frost. Before planting, the dug-out bushes need to be shortened slightly and long shoots trimmed.
Basic rules for the fall process:
- The landing site must be well prepared. To do this, dig a deep hole so that the bushes are at the same depth as before;
- You need to dig up bushes for planting carefully. Make notches in a circle half a meter in diameter with a spatula, carefully pry up the earthen lump and pull it out;
- It is recommended to save as many roots as possible and carefully move the bush with an earthen lump to a new hole;
- The soil around the bush immediately after planting needs to be crushed and then loosened.
It is recommended to transplant bushes in the garden in good land with the addition of mineral fertilizers that stimulate root growth. Depending on the type of rose, you need to know how to replant them correctly. For example, before transplanting bush roses, shoots need to be cut by 2-3 cm, climbing varieties are cut by half, and standard varieties by 1/3.
To transplant a rose bush, you need to transfer a lump of earth, placing it on a cloth that is tied in a knot. The tissue can be removed or left at the end. Matter without the addition of synthetics will simply rot in the soil.
How to replant a summer rose after purchasing it in a store
A newly purchased rose should be replanted immediately or wait until the end of flowering. An indicator of how crowded a plant is in a pot is that drainage holes roots come out. In this case, it is necessary to replant the plant immediately, without waiting for the end of flowering.
Flowers with great cohesion simply do not have enough nutrients and oxygen, so the roots quickly become dehydrated. As a result, the leaves fall off and the plant may even die.
Basic rules for replanting flowers after purchase:
When can roses be replanted - summer, winter or autumn? Most best time for transplantation it is autumn or spring. At this point, the soil is completely unfrozen. If necessary, you can make a summer transplant subject to certain rules, such as maximum preservation of the earthen coma, the presence of cloudy weather and slight pruning.
