The layout of modern kitchen furniture sets includes a built-in electric or gas stove, the hob and oven of which are mounted separately. The built-in panel is a functionally complete product that, in principle, can be used without a kitchen. This article will explain how the installation of an embedded hob and connecting to the network with your own hands. The surface can be electric, gas or a combination, but the basic rules that should be followed when working are the same for all versions.
Step-by-step installation instructions
Speaking of tools, if the recessed panel is installed in new headset, and the hole for mounting the housing in the countertop has not yet been made, you will need a drill and an electric jigsaw. To connect to the electrical network, you will also need a screwdriver, pliers, and a voltage indicator.
The first thing you should take care of is a 220-volt electrical outlet into which the built-in hob will be connected. The choice of its location and installation must be done before installing the furniture. Included kitchen stove In addition to the panel, there is an oven. If the first one is installed without a cabinet, it can be plugged into one outlet. The electrical outlet should be installed lower than the built-in hob will be located to prevent it from being exposed to moisture and grease during cooking.
The first and most important stage of installation work is marking. The external attractiveness depends on the correctness and clarity of the calculations used to cut the hole for the hob. kitchen installation and the premises in general.
When making calculations, you should carefully check the result; if you make a mistake by even 1 cm, you can end up with a damaged tabletop, the cost of which is not at all small.
Carrying out marking
The installer's task is to place the panel strictly above the cabinet, taking into account that there is no margin in width.
Marking can be done in only two ways:
- Household option;
- Professional.
The household method does not require the use of special tools; the work is carried out “by eye”. The panel is placed in the center of the tabletop and outlined with a construction pencil. This method is unsafe and there is a risk of damage to the kitchen set.
The second option is suitable for patient collectors; a sufficient amount of time is spent on making calculations. This method minimizes the risk of error.
The calculation process is divided into stages:
- The process begins by moving the internal boundaries of the bedside table above which you want to place the hob. Lines are drawn on the tabletop to form a rectangle;
- Next, the center point of the existing rectangle is calculated. A coordinate system should be drawn from it. A cross is marked, one of its lines should be laid parallel to the front edge of the tabletop, and the second perpendicular to the same base as the first;
- The resulting coordinate system is used to measure the dimensions of the embedded part. Here you need to carefully measure the panel itself, taking into account the small margin, it will allow installation strictly in the center;
- After laying down the dimensions, you need to draw lines, there are four of them. The result is an even rectangular shape, the tabletop is prepared for the correct cutting of the seat.
The calculations have been made, the place for cutting is marked, then we move on to the next stage, which is no less interesting.
How to cut a hole
To carry out work to create a mounting hole for the hob, three types of tools can be used:
- Drill;
- Jigsaw;
- Milling machine.
To create an accurate and correct cut, it is better to use a manual router, but it is unlikely to be found in the tools of an ordinary person who is not involved in assembling furniture. The second option is a jigsaw, even if it is not available, purchasing this tool will not be difficult, its cost is not high.
There is always a drill in the house, but using it to make a hole makes it difficult to install the hob later. The cut edge turns out uneven - this requires additional work to seal the hole. This process takes a sufficient amount of time.
In order to cut a hole with a drill, you will need an 8 mm drill, or 10 mm is possible. The principle of operation is to drill holes at a short distance. Drilling is carried out until they become a single slot.
It is important to understand that work is carried out only on the internal side of the marking. It is required to place a stool under the cut-out piece inside the tabletop itself, this will keep the furniture safe and sound if the cut-out rectangle falls.
Making a hole using a jigsaw is much easier, but you will need a drill. Using it you need to make one hole, which will be the basis of the work. It is also possible to make a cut by hand, but there is a danger of making the cut inaccurately. The first cut can also be made with a jigsaw, but this requires some experience with this tool.
The main thing to remember is to take precautions. For the cut out part of the tabletop, it is necessary to ensure a safe fall - this will eliminate the possibility of damage to the furniture.
After cutting out the hole for the panel, the edges of the slot are treated with silicone. If moisture gets in, the countertop for the hob may become deformed - this will lead to damage to the appearance of the kitchen. A hole cut with a drill is more difficult to process, since the torn edges interfere with the correct application of the composition; you will need to devote a sufficient amount of time to this process.
Installation and fastening of equipment
Installing a hob into a countertop has its own sequence; for proper independent work, the main thing is to follow all the steps in order:
- The first step is connecting the gas hose to the panel - this will eliminate subsequent installation problems. Installed on the hose union nut, where the paranitic gasket is attached. Next, the nut is very well secured to the threaded pipe, it is located at the bottom of the hob. To ensure reliable connection, it is advisable to lubricate the paranitic gasket using grease;
- The second stage is winding the sealing tape. It must be fixed taking into account certain requirements. Usually the sealing tape is a component of the hob; it has a self-adhesive base. The protective paper is peeled off from the roll of tape gradually - this will prevent the seal from tangling. It is fixed around the perimeter of the hole on the front side of the cabinet. Required condition is the integrity of the seal, so you should simply turn the corners and avoid cutting the tape. The two ends fit tightly to each other, eliminating the appearance of a gap;
- Next, the hob is installed in the machined hole. It is imperative to align the equipment so that it looks smooth and beautiful. After centering the device, you can begin mounting it. Let's see what the countertop looks like; under it in the four corners you should secure the hob using self-tapping screws and special plates. It should be tightened tightly enough to prevent any gaps from appearing - this will ensure high level safety when using the hob.
Step-by-step process of working with a gas panel
To carry out the process you will need to take construction knife, it is very sharp, so safety precautions must be followed. The gasket, which was previously squeezed out, is very carefully cut off from above.
Next, another part of the gas hose is connected, which goes to the pipe. A mandatory requirement is the installation of a shut-off valve. It is important to understand that the decision to independent work with the replacement of gas taps requires the owner to bear responsibility for working with gas equipment.
Here you must strictly follow safety rules and perform work in accordance with the prescribed requirements. If the gas inspection company finds a violation in self-installation crane, then you will have to pay a fine.
The last stage of the installation work- These are solutions to the issue of power supply. A waterproof socket is required and must be installed before installing the hob. If the equipment is gas, then no additional devices are required.
Video: installing a gas hob
Distinctive features of installing an electrical panel
It is important to understand that the connection electric version installations are best left to professionals. At independent decision this task, there is a danger of harming yourself. Modern panels powered by electricity are easy to use and durable.
At correct installation equipment rarely fails. If the panel stops working, then simply disconnect it to carry out repair work. This will allow you to independently deliver the equipment to the workshop, which will save on the arrival of a specialist.
The installation of an electrical surface begins with a connection according to the written diagram. It can be found on the panel itself, only on the reverse side. When connecting yourself, you need to be careful. Even the slightest mistake can lead to wiring failure throughout the entire room. An incorrect connection may result in the lack of adjustment of the burners.
Some models have a separate wire that should supply electricity directly from the panel. IN in this case no socket and plug are required, and the connection consists of connecting the lead wire to the panel.
Next, the equipment needs to be turned over and installed in the countertop. This process is practically no different from installing a gas model. The main difference is that there is no need to install a gas hose and faucet.
After completing all installation steps, the panel can be checked for errors. If you carefully follow the prescribed diagram, the device should work properly and, most importantly, last for a long time.
Conclusion
Self-installation of the hob is enough difficult process. But if you follow all safety rules, take into account the nuances and carefully pay attention to the work when connecting the stove to the power supply (gas or electric), then it is quite possible to carry out the installation yourself, saving significantly cash on call from the master. If you have doubts about your own abilities, then for safety reasons it is better to contact a specialist.
Have you thought about self-production kitchen furniture? Then it’s time for you to find out that making it is only half the battle, and the second half of this job is to complete the furniture with all kinds of equipment. These include built-in washing and dishwashers, and a sink, and an oven, and, of course, a hob, which will be discussed in this article. Together with the site okuhne.net, we will deal with the question of how to install a hob with your own hands and how to connect it to the home gas pipeline and electrical wiring.
Hob installation photo
Installing a hob: marking the installation location
Marking is perhaps the most important stage of work associated with installing a hob with your own hands, which, oddly enough, has the most nuances. Judge for yourself - everything depends on how clearly and accurately you can mark and then cut a hole for the hob. appearance kitchens. This is exactly the case in which a mistake of one centimeter can turn out to be irreparable - you always need to remember the cost of the countertop. Buying a new one is not that cheap. The fact is that the panel itself must fit clearly above the cabinet, and there is practically no margin in width.
There are two ways to mark the mounting hole - you can simply lay it on the tabletop, center it by eye and trace it with a pencil, or you can follow the path of the professionals and calculate everything down to the millimeter. Naturally, it is better to choose the second option to resolve the issue, since in this case the chances of making a mistake are minimal. This is done as follows.
Now all that’s left to do is cut out and install the hob into the hole. We'll talk about this further. For those who do not like to read and delve into what is written, we attach a video on installing a hob into a countertop.
Installing a gas hob: two ways to cut the hole
You can cut a mounting hole for the hob using three different electric tools– this is a jigsaw, drill or hand-held milling machine. The most accurate and beautiful cut is obtained when using hand router, but you don’t even have to ask about its presence in a home workshop of a person not involved in construction. Not everyone has a jigsaw either, but at least it is not very expensive, and you can buy it to carry out this work. Well, almost every business man has a drill. We’ll start with that, but first I’ll warn you about the quality of the hole obtained with a drill - it is, one might say, disgusting. Torn edges It is quite difficult to seal, but it must be done, and problems will arise in this regard. In principle, they are solvable, but more on that later.
After the hole is ready, it is imperative to waterproof it - if water or even just moisture gets into the end of the tabletop, there is a very high probability that the material from which it is made will swell and the tabletop will deteriorate. As a rule, the end of the cutout is treated with silicone. If you cut a hole with a drill, then it will be quite difficult to do it efficiently - you will have to tinker.
Installation of an electric hob: fastening and connection
To make it easier to understand how to install a hob into a countertop hole, let’s imagine it in the form of a sequence of work - so to speak, in the form of a small, but clear instructions for installing the hob.
Basically, that's it. An electric hob is mounted in exactly the same way. The only exception is the absence of gas hose in it. There may, of course, be other nuances - for example, if we talk about an oven-dependent hob, then the installation process here looks a little different. First, install the oven, and then the panel, which is connected directly to the oven itself.
Basically, that's it. Now judge for yourself whether this work is difficult or not. You can deal with it yourself or, perhaps, turn to specialists. In general, based on experience, I can say that most people who are wondering how to install a hob with their own hands cope with this job easily. In fact, it is not complicated, and all that is needed to successfully complete the case is to strictly follow all the subtleties and nuances.
Many years ago kitchen sets We couldn’t imagine the possibility of installing a hob in them. Today this is a common phenomenon, which allows you to save space in the kitchen, and also makes cooking more convenient and comfortable. You can install the hob into the countertop yourself. The main thing is to correctly determine the sequence of actions and follow it. It is very important to correctly determine the dimensions of the future opening.
Modern technologies do not stand still. Today it has become possible to integrate hobs into kitchen units, which has a qualitative effect on the interior of the kitchen and its functionality. The insertion of the hob will not be noticeable for a long time.
The first step is to make a marking on the countertop that will correspond to the dimensions of the hob.
A hole must be drilled next to each side of the niche, the diameter of each should be from 8 to 10 mm. The next step is to cut out a niche and treat its interior with silicone. The tabletop is installed on the lower level of the set. Inner part panels are fastened double sided tape or a little plasticine. The table top is coated with silicone.
Step-by-step installation:
- The tabletop is placed on the lower part of the set. If the walls are uneven, the tabletop will need to be trimmed. And if they pass through it gas pipes, special holes must be made for them. The countertop should be ready to be installed down the kitchen.
- Inside the box in which the hob will be installed, it is necessary to make markings. To do this, you can simply make pencil marks that will help you make further markings.
- The tabletop is laid face down, and on back side make markings for future insertion.
- In each proposed cut, you need to make small holes so that you can work with a jigsaw.
- Carefully cut out the niche using a jigsaw.
- You need to make sure that the tabletop does not sway under its own weight. It is better to carefully support it during the cutting process.
The inside of the cut is treated with silicone. After installing the panel, you can additionally coat it with silicone on the outside. This is done in order to create an additional water barrier, since the fasteners may not be sufficiently pressed against the tabletop.
A gas hob must be chosen very responsibly, because it must last long years. After the choice is made, the panel must be installed so that it is convenient and safe to use. You can install the panel yourself, but you should not do this if you are not confident in your abilities. In any case, you can contact a specialist for help.
At self-installation it's important to prepare everything necessary materials: panel, measuring instruments, pencils, sealant, adjustable wrench, saw, gas winding, steel hose.
All work involving gas is unsafe. It is best to carry out the installation together with a specialist or person who thoroughly knows the entire installation process. One of the most important stages of installation is the choice of hose.
Tips for choosing a hose:
- Check the hose for damage. There should not be a single defect on the hose.
- The hose must be certified. When purchasing, you should ask the seller to present all documents for the goods.
- The hose can be corrugated metal or rubber.
When installing the panel, you need to pay attention to calculating the dimensions Special attention. Sometimes, included with the hob, you can find a template that needs to be used in order to correctly cut the countertop. It is important to remember that water should not get on the surface of the panel. The gas countertop should be placed at a safe distance from furniture and textiles.
How to properly install a hob into a countertop
Built-in electric stove - very convenient device for installation in the kitchen. It works as efficiently as a stationary stove, but does not take up as much space. You can install such a panel quickly and easily, without the help of specialists. The surface can be combined with an oven, which will make cooking even more convenient.
If the master conducts do-it-yourself repair not the first time, then installing the hob will not cause difficulties.
Before installing the panel, you need to correctly cut the hole in the countertop. To make installation easier, manufacturers indicate required dimensions in the instructions for the device. Preliminary marking greatly simplifies and speeds up the installation process.
Installation steps:
- You need to make markings on the countertop that will correspond to the dimensions of the panel.
- Using electric jigsaw, you need to make a cutout in the tabletop. To get started, you need to drill a small hole for the jigsaw. The cut will be even if you use a jigsaw file with small teeth.
- Dimensions hob should line up with the cut hole. Sections must be treated with sealant or nitro varnish. Sealing self-adhesive tape can be used for processing.
The electric tabletop is connected based on the diagram. It can be found on the back of the panel. It is important to connect the wires correctly in order to be able to regulate the activation of the burners and their temperature.
What to pay attention to: attaching the hob to the countertop
The hob installation process is simple, but requires careful preliminary preparation. The first step is to choose the right hob, check its passport data, prepare the tools and decide on the installation location. The installation of a gas and electric hob is practically the same.
You need to attach the panel to the tabletop, in which you need to make a corresponding cutout.
Please note that to install electrical panel you will also need installation electrical outlet. For a gas panel, you need to take care of the gas communication. The built-in panel must be installed so that the maximum gap between it and the tabletop is 1-2 mm.
What to pay attention to:
- Correctly measure the dimensions of the panel and transfer them to the cutout in the tabletop.
- Cut out the required segment in the tabletop in order to perform the installation correctly.
- Treat the countertop with special materials that will protect it from external negative factors.
- Recess the panel into the cutout.
It is important to remember that the mortise panel should not be forced into the gap. If there is any play, the position of the tabletop must be aligned, focusing on the front edge. Fastening the seal over the entire surface of the tabletop will prevent contamination of the panel.
Hob seal
A sealing gasket must be attached to the hob. If the panel is removed after some time of use, you may notice that the seal will be covered in dirt and grease. The gasket requires replacement from time to time.
If there is a gap between the panel and the countertop, then the plate can be fixed in the plane, but this must be done so that debris does not fall into the vertical gap.
You can buy a special tape, or you can use a glass sealant. The table and cutout can be pre-treated with clear sealant. Remaining sealant must be wiped off or carefully removed with a spatula.
Advantages of sealing tape:
- Reliability;
- Ease of use;
- Environmental friendliness.
to his high quality Bosch seals are known. Simply installing the panel is not enough. It must be protected from moisture, grease and debris. If the panel is installed in a large opening and a gap forms, then tape and treating the gaps with sealant will help save the situation.
Installing a hob into a countertop (video)
The built-in hob is a convenient device that saves space in the kitchen and provides comfortable cooking. The rules for installing the panel are simple, so you can install it yourself. It is possible to embed a panel efficiently only when the dimensions of the panel are measured correctly. After cutting a hole in the countertop, it must be well treated with sealant to protect the panel from water and dirt. All actions must be gradual and coordinated.
The hob allows you not only to prepare any dish, but also to save space. After all, such equipment has smaller dimensions than large and bulky ones. gas stoves. How to install a hob and oven? It's simple. The main thing is to act according to the instructions. Everyone is capable of coping with such tasks. This does not require expensive equipment, but only the availability of certain tools.
What you need
In conclusion
Now you know how to build a hob into a countertop with your own hands. Before starting work, you should evaluate your skills and abilities. If you cannot do this, then you should seek help from professionals. However, it is safe to say that the installation process is not very difficult. Almost anyone can cope with such a task. The main thing is to carefully study the instructions and have everything at hand necessary tools. When performing such work, it is recommended to take into account all the nuances and subtleties of the process.
