Not every room in an apartment can boast of good natural lighting. And if the windows in the room face north, then it is unlikely that it will be illuminated by bright sunlight. In such conditions, well-chosen shade-loving shades will help create comfort and add natural accents to the interior. houseplants. Today we’ll talk about the most unpretentious green spaces.
Decorative foliage shade-loving plants
Any dark corner in the house can be decorated with plants with beautiful foliage, thereby bringing natural accents to the interior. Here is a list of shade-loving indoor plants of decorative foliage type:
- stands out with fleshy short stems, no more than 70 cm high. The foliage is lanceolate and oblong, depending on the variety, the color can vary from green to variegated. Even though all varieties of aglaonema tolerate shade well, the absence of light is best tolerated by specimens with green leaves. If the conditions of the aglaonema are suitable, then it can throw out an ear with small flowers.
- Philodendron is a branched creeping vine with beautiful dark green glossy leaves and aerial roots. This specimen is the most unpretentious to light, but does not tolerate temperature changes, dry air and drafts. necessary in a large pot on the floor around a support, or in a hanging pot.
- refers to evergreen shrubs. Shade-loving indoors indoor flower grown for its unusual palmate, bright green, shiny and leathery leaves. The most popular are shade-tolerant variegated varieties with interesting colors, but the downside is that they need a little more sun than green ones.
- - a representative of ferns. It stands out for its thin creeping roots, which is why the plant is nicknamed “Venus hair”. The stems have opposite or alternate leaves with dark roots and scales near the base. Each leaf blade reaches a width of 50 cm and a length of 60 cm. Such varieties are perfect for the north side of the room or for dim corners.
- is a hybrid of Japanese fatsia and ivy. Its large palmate foliage has a dark green color, and the total size can reach 3 m. Plants of this species do not like the sun and tolerate drafts well, so they are often chosen for the hallway.
- prefers partial shade, in such conditions it can grow up to three meters in diameter in 2-3 years. This striking representative of ferns is distinguished by small green leaves and stems growing in a bunch. Nephrolepis does not tolerate dry air, so it needs systematic spraying.
Palm plants and shade-tolerant large trees
Every nook and cranny of a large room can be easily decorated with oversized specimens that do not like direct sunlight. Palm trees look good both alone and in an ensemble with other cultures.
- which do not really need the sun is headed by the monstera. It's pretty large flower, representing a liana. Its spreading, fan-shaped leaves with slots can reach a length of up to 30 cm. The color can be green or variegated, and the height reaches several meters. One minus is the heavy aerial roots, like ropes, which need support.
- - indoor tree plant with a chic crown consisting of thin or wide leaves. The second name of dracaena, “dragon tree,” was acquired due to the unusual red sap it contains. Dracaena's height natural conditions reaches 10 meters, but at home growth slows down. Such specimens love shade, but they are just as comfortable in bright rooms. The culture does not tolerate overwatering, but responds well to spraying with water at room temperature.
- Ficus of almost all types. The most shade-loving of them can be distinguished by the darkest color of the foliage. These crops often decorate winter gardens, office premises and spacious city apartments. Ficuses love moisture, spraying and partial shade, and their fleshy leaves should be regularly wiped with a damp sponge.
- - a slow growing palm tree. Many flower growers are familiar with the appearance of the palm tree. To maintain the beauty of the spreading crown, chamedorea should be systematically washed with a shower and protected from direct sunlight.
Blooming shade-tolerant crops
No matter how strange it may sound, some brightly flowering crops grow well without active sun, decorating with color rooms with a lack of lighting. They can be grown on windowsills on the north side or in a corner with an artificial lamp. There are many varieties to choose from when it comes to flowering, shade-loving houseplants. Here are the names with descriptions and photos.
- It stands out with its unusual umbrella-shaped inflorescences on tall peduncles. Blooms profusely and brightly in light partial shade. Prefers fertile soil and systematic watering.
- - a relatively unpretentious crop with beautiful leaves of a dark green or light green color with a speck or dash. In summer, flowers need watering and systematic spraying. Choose for them warm rooms without drafts.
- Anthurium is not an unpretentious crop. What gives it a special charm are the unusual, beautiful flowers. A green pet can please the eye with white, red, pink, black or blue flowers. Water frequently in summer and choose cool, draft-free rooms in winter.
- Begonia is a beautifully flowering and shade-tolerant crop. Bright color capable of pleasing its owners at any time of the year. There are more than two thousand species of decorative deciduous and decorative flowering begonias. All options are low maintenance.
- Vriesea (Frisea) is classified as a bromeliad crop. It is distinguished by its spicate, beautiful and bright flower, which blooms for more than 3 months. Frisea can be grown at a temperature of +18 +27 degrees. During the watering process, the soil is moistened and a little liquid is poured into the outlet.
- called “female happiness.” This species has beautiful, pointed leaves and sail-like white inflorescences. After a while, the surface of the flower turns green, and it is lost against the background of the foliage. If you regularly prune wilting areas, you can prolong the flowering period.
Climbing shade-loving vines
Any shelf, wall, cabinet or flower stand can be successfully decorated.
- Ivy has star-shaped, variegated or green leaves. In a very short time it can grow and wrap around any type of support. Growing is possible in a hanging pot or as an addition to a fur base to give the shape of a tree.
- Scindapsus has leathery oval leaves. These leaf blades are decorated with yellow or white streaks. At home, vines grow quickly, and for beauty they must be systematically pruned. Loves humidity and abundant watering.
- Creeping callisia - with ovoid, velvety leaves and creeping stems. They can be grown in hanging pots. Growing quickly, it creates a green carpet, so it is often planted in tubs next to large trees or used as a filler for empty spaces in a composition.
- has creeping shoots, elliptical foliage and axillary white inflorescences. For density, it is necessary to pinch the tradescantia.
As you learned, even for the darkest rooms you can choose a small or large, decorative foliage or flowering plant. Right choice and proper care will help you admire your “green friend” all year round.
Video: Which plants to choose for northern windows
Today the editors of Useful Tips will tell you about indoor plants that take root well in dark rooms and do not require special care. They will help refresh the air in your home and decorate any corner of it with the charm inherent only in greenery.
Which plants to choose for dimly lit rooms
1. Aglaonema
Aglaonema will become excellent choice for beginners. She is unpretentious and feels great in dark rooms.
2. Aspidistra elatior
Tolerant of shade, cold and heat, this plant will test your patience for only one reason - it develops more slowly than other plants.
3. Calathea
Calathea will surprise you with the variety of leaf colors and will become a chic decoration for your home. Due to the fact that this plant does not tolerate the sun, the best place for it will be rooms with poor natural lighting.
4. Chlorophytum comosum
This plant perfectly purifies the air and does not require much light or special care. Therefore, it can often be found in apartments and public institutions.
5. Dracaena
Despite the fact that dracaena resembles tropical palms, direct sunlight can simply burn its leaves. Therefore, place it where it will be protected from light.
6. Dieffenbachia
Not requiring special care, Dieffenbachia will decorate any interior. She doesn't need much sunlight, so it survives well even in rooms with closed curtains.
7. Neoregelia
This plant, belonging to the Bromeliad genus, is content even with artificial light, so it will be an excellent choice for the bathroom.
8. Philodendron cordatum
This plant has taken a special place in the hearts of gardeners. Probably because it fits well in dark places and perfectly purifies the air. We recommend removing some leaves to speed up its growth.
9. Fern
All fern-like plants will great solution for those who want to decorate rooms with poor lighting with plants. Unpretentious to sunlight, they require a lot of water. Therefore, water your ferns thoroughly and periodically spray their leaves so that they delight you with lush greenery.
10. Sansevieria or Mother-in-law's Tongue
The very unpretentious sansevieria will not be scared by darkness. This is probably why it was so popular among lovers of indoor plants.
11. Soleirolia soleirolii
This plant is called "baby tears" due to its small leaves. It needs a lot of water, so we do not recommend planting it in the same pot with other plants.
12. Spathiphyllum
Spathiphyllum is easy to care for and does not require direct sunlight or regular watering. Therefore, it will pleasantly surprise those who often forget to water their indoor plants.
Watch the video and learn more about plants that don't require much sunlight to thrive.
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Indoor flowers add color to our lives, create mood and home comfort. They can bring great benefits to their owners. Therefore, you need to choose them correctly, since certain types not only enliven the room, but also improve well-being, warm you up in the cold and are simply pleasing to the eye.
Beneficial properties of house plants
Here are the main ones:
- Accumulates in poorly ventilated rooms carbon dioxide. Flowers absorb it and saturate the air with oxygen.
- Medicinal plant species treat cuts, burns, colds and other ailments.
- In winter, indoor air becomes dry due to the heating system, which affects the condition of the skin and well-being. Flowers help humidify the air.
- Plants absorb electromagnetic radiation, which is created by household appliances and home appliances. It can affect a person’s well-being, causing insomnia and headaches.
- We are surrounded by objects that can release toxic substances. City air contains a lot of dust, exhaust gases, and heavy metals from emissions from factories and enterprises. Plants purify the air, kill microbes with the help of their phytoncides and absorb harmful impurities.
- Popular beliefs give indoor flowers the properties of bringing happiness, harmony, tranquility, etc. We included in our review some plants that, according to signs, are useful for their owners.
Indoor plants: choose for yourself and your loved ones
Aloe
This is known to everyone house doctor. It will help with colds, inflammation, can stop bleeding and heal wounds. Its juice is used to treat throat, heartburn, gastritis, gum inflammation and other diseases. It is often used for cosmetic purposes.
Chlorophytum
It is also very useful to keep in the house. This is a bushy plant with thin and bendable leaves that have light stripes. It will help get rid of moldy fungi and pathogenic bacteria, and cleanse the air of harmful substances present in it. Chlorophytum will bring peace and comfort to your home.
Peppermint
Great for growing in a pot on a windowsill. It improves appetite and stimulates the digestive process. Its leaves are good to use as a seasoning for various dishes and to brew tea with them.
Violet
By many favorite plant fits perfectly into the kitchen interior and does not take up much space. Violet will clean and humidify the air from carbon monoxide. This flower is a symbol of peace and tranquility in family relationships. It is believed that white flowers help get rid of sadness, fatigue and depression. Blue violets are suitable for creative people. They give peace of mind, stimulate spiritual growth and strengthen character. Flowers of red and Pink colour They lift your spirits and are able to protect their owner from diseases.
Ficus
It does an excellent job of collecting dust that settles on its leathery leaves. They are very easy to wash or wipe with a damp cloth. Ficus will saturate the room with oxygen, purify the air from unpleasant odors. It improves family relationships, calms and relieves anxious thoughts.
Lianas
Beautiful liana, for example, scindapsus looks good in a hanging pot. It has green, heart-shaped leaves with yellowish spots. It is unpretentious and perfectly purifies the air. Scindapsus transforms lazy energy into activity. It can be placed in the kitchen.
Wax ivy
It is a climbing flower with hard, oval-shaped leaves. It has white, pink or red umbrella inflorescences. The plant neutralizes negative energy in the house, protects the owner from troubles and cleanses the air of germs.
Geranium
Lush curly geranium has many healing properties. It repels moths and evil spirits, relieves irritability, normalizes sleep and fights pathogenic bacteria. Her mere presence in the house attracts good luck and fulfillment of desires. The aroma of these flowers relaxes and relieves headaches. If the plant withers, they believe that one of the household members may get sick.
Crassula
This plant can be squat or tall, with a thick trunk. It is often called money tree. Crassula has small dark green leaves that are arranged symmetrically on the branches. They look like little coins. Therefore, it is believed that the fat woman is capable of attracting material wealth into the house.
Sansevieria (mother-in-law's tongue)
Enough tall plant with massive elongated leaves. They come in one color and are dark green in color. They also have light stripes in the middle or white spots. The flower improves family relationships and brings harmony. Its leaves are antiseptic, which is why they are widely used in folk medicine. Sansevieria juice is used to heal wounds, and the plant can also stop bleeding.
Oxalis
This bushy plant has a purple color. Its leaves resemble a flock of butterflies. During flowering, small white umbrella flowers appear on it. The branches of the flower can intertwine with each other. Oxalis leaves can be used in cooking, for example, added to salads. They taste like sorrel. The plant improves intuition and sharpens the senses. It can be held by those who want to meet their soulmate and attract attention.
Cactus (Echinopsis)
It has a spherical, slightly elongated shape. Its ribbed body is covered with small needles. If you take good care of the cactus, it will bloom towards the end of spring. And every year a shaggy soft arrow will appear on it, from which a bud with a wonderful aroma will then open. It will bloom for up to 3 days. The cactus is placed near the TV or computer and in other places with dangerous radiation.
Citrus
All citrus fruits are calming nervous system and relieve stress. A tree can be grown from a lemon or tangerine seed. The leaves, just like the fruits, can have beneficial effects. Plants emit essential oils, which help calm, relieve stress and fatigue, and ensure healthy and sound sleep.
Myrtle or eucalyptus
These plants are perfect for the bedroom. Their leaves secrete substances that make breathing easier and relieve bronchospasms. It is very useful for people suffering from asthma and respiratory diseases.
It is customary to give myrtle to newlyweds as it is a symbol of long and happy times. family relations. It needs to be carefully looked after so that the plant does not die and take away its well-being.
Araucaria
Thanks to her, the room will be filled with the freshness of a coniferous forest. It is a miniature pyramidal shaped tree with soft needles. The plant perfectly purifies the air.
Spathiphyllum
Many flowers, according to signs, bring harmony and love to the house. For example, spathiphyllum is a symbol female happiness. He helps the girl in search of her soul mate and saves the relationship of the married woman.
Aichrizon
This is a small 30-centimeter plant with heart-shaped leaves that will make its owner happy and bring her good luck in love.
Dwarf pomegranate
It is believed that its fruits can strengthen marital relationships if husband and wife try them together.
Anthurium
It is recommended to place red flowers in the bedroom. They bring harmony and mutual feelings into the life of a married couple. Anthurium has glossy, dark green, heart-shaped leaves. According to legend, this flower will bring good luck to its male owner. Anthurium is a symbol of courage, masculine strength, passion, desire for freedom and love.
Calla
It has long leaves and single curled flowers. She protects the home and generates joy and goodness, and also transforms negative energy to the positive.
Camellia
Red camellia will help refresh your relationship. Its inflorescences look like peonies. The plant brings success in creativity and career.
Kalanchoe
It has small inflorescences of different colors. This is a real home healer. The flower heals cuts, treats colds, regenerates skin, relieves stomach ulcers and even varicose veins.
Cyclamen
An indoor plant with dark matte leaves with white inclusions. Cyclamen inflorescences resemble butterflies; their shade can vary. Most often, one shade smoothly transitions into another. Flowers have strong energy. They help get rid of fears, depression, bad dreams.
Calathea
This is a flower with large oval leaves on which a grooved pattern is applied. During flowering, small white or yellow flowers appear. The flower purifies the air well and absorbs negative energy. Signs suggest that calathea creates a peaceful atmosphere in the family.
Plant and grow plants and flowers at home, and the atmosphere around you will be filled with positive energy and pleasant aromas!
Not every room in a house or apartment is well lit. The sun rarely shines into the room, whose windows face north. It is quite difficult to create coziness and complement the design with indoor plants in such conditions. In this case, you can choose shade-tolerant indoor plants that naturally grow in shaded or shady places. Their choice must be approached very carefully, selecting only unpretentious specimens that do not require a lot of light for their growth.
Decorative foliage shade-loving indoor plants
Plants with beautiful leaves that grow well in the shade can decorate any dark corner in the apartment, thereby complementing the interior of the room. The most unpretentious of them include:
Shade-tolerant large plants and palm plants
Any corner of a large spacious room can be decorated using large, large plants who love shade. They will look great alone or surrounded by other unpretentious flowers.
- Monstera is a large plant that is a vine. Its large carved leaves in indoor conditions reach a length of 30 cm. They can be either green or variegated. The leaves of a young plant are whole, and only over time they grow leathery and carved. Monstera can reach several meters in height, so its aerial roots need support. Tropical vines decorate public institutions and residential buildings with limited light.
- Dracaena is a tree-like indoor plant with a luxurious crown of wide or thin leaves. Thanks to its unusual red sap, the plant acquired a second name - “dragon tree”. In nature, dracaena grows up to 10 meters, but at home it grows very slowly. Loves partial shade, but grows well in bright rooms. Does not like overwatering and responds well to spraying with water at room temperature.
- Hamedorea is a slow-growing palm that loves shade. Many people know the plant by appearance, and it is very popular among gardeners. To obtain beautiful spreading leaves, chamedorea should be washed regularly in the shower and protected from direct sunlight.
- Ficus trees include a large number of species. They can have large and small leaves of green or variegated color. The most famous ficus is the rubber plant. These shade-loving flowers grow quickly and look good in winter gardens, spacious apartments and office spaces. Ficuses love spraying, plenty of moisture and partial shade. Their large leaves must be regularly wiped with a soft sponge soaked in water.
Hamedorea elegans is not called graceful for nothing. Planting and caring for a palm tree at home:
Flowering shade-loving plants
Oddly enough, some beautifully flowering plants also grow well in the shade, decorating dimly lit rooms with their flowers. They can be grown next to the north windows or in the corner of a room with artificial lighting.
Climbing shade-tolerant plants
Any wall, bookcase, closet or flower stand in the apartment can be decorated using lianas, which love and grow well in shade and partial shade.
Scindapsus. climbing plant It is distinguished by leathery simple oval leaves. Its green leaf plates are decorated with white and yellow streaks. In indoor conditions, scindapsus grows very quickly. To make the vine lush and look beautiful, it is recommended to trim it periodically. Tolerates partial shade well, loves high humidity and abundant watering summer time of the year.
Scindapsus - decorative, perennial, evergreen vines and care for them at home
Ivy. Houseplant with star green or variegated leaves is a favorite of all gardeners. The shade-tolerant flower can grow and entwine any support in a short time. It can be grown in a hanging planter or spread over a moss support and shaped into a tree.
Syngonium. There are many types of this indoor plant, but green-leaved syngonium grows well in the shade. The beautiful liana is distinguished by succulent leaves, which, when closed, form a cascade capable of decorating any room. It grows quickly and, if supported, can form into a tree. Loves regular watering and spraying.
creeping calissia. An ampelous plant with creeping stems and ovoid, velvety dark green leaves can be grown in hanging planters. Since it grows quickly and creates a green carpet, it is often planted in pots near large plants or used to fill empty spaces in a composition.
Tradescantia. Everyone knows herbaceous plant It is distinguished by straight creeping shoots, lancet-shaped, ovate, elliptical alternate leaves and axillary white inflorescences. To get thick hanging plant, Tradescantia needs to be pinched periodically. An unpretentious indoor flower can be grown in the shade, placed on a cabinet, shelf or planted in a hanging pot.
As can be seen from the article, even for dark rooms You can choose a large or small, flowering or decorative foliage plant. By paying a little attention to it, you can admire your “green friend” all year round.
Shade-loving plants for the home
It is difficult to imagine a home that would not be decorated with indoor plants. They make the home atmosphere cozy, pleasing to the eye, and purify the air. However, not every housewife can boast of having a greenhouse bursting with fragrance, color, and greenery. This indicates a lack of necessary experience and knowledge of the rules of growing flowers. TO important conditions their contents relate temperature regime and room lighting. Let’s try to understand this in more detail by answering the question: how to choose light/shade-loving and shade-tolerant indoor plants, the names of which may be familiar to you or you may be hearing about them for the first time.
Indoor plants can be classified according to different criteria: characteristics of reproduction and flowering, life expectancy, flowering time, type of stem and rhizome.
It is generally accepted to distinguish 8 main types of indoor flowers:
- Beautifully flowering plants delight the eye with magnificent inflorescences. These are azalea, begonia, gerbera, rose, pelargonium, phalaenopsis, cyclamen, etc. They differ in flowering time (from a week to several months), life period (one year or more). They require special care, while delighting with regular flowering.
- Decorative deciduous specimens are the largest group, distinguished by the structure, shape of leaves, bushes, and their varied colors. There are bush-like and tree-like creatures with oval, linear, dissected, toothed leaves, as well as hanging stems. This group includes ardisia, dieffenbachia, cypress, ficus, boxwood, myrtle, schefflera, ivy, tradescantia, etc.
- Bromeliad plants are distinguished by hard, spiny leaves that form a rosette, in the center of which small flowers often form. The beauty of this species lies in the leaves located around the inflorescences and having different colors. This includes Billbergia, Cryptanthus, Aechmea.
- Cacti and succulents are a group of unpretentious specimens. They are distinguished by their compactness, fleshy, juicy stems. Cacti are covered with spines with light fluff. The species is represented by Kalanchoe, Crassula, Hoya, Sansevieria, etc.
- Ferns have spreading light green graceful leaves. They reproduce by spores, division and buds, but are not capable of flowering. They prefer partial shade and do not require careful care. Aadiantum, nephrolepis, polypodium and other varieties belong to this species.
- Bulbous plants are flowers with a bulb-shaped underground stem that collects nutrients necessary for nutrition. Does not tolerate damage or waterlogging. They have beautiful blooms and are great for creating compositions. These include hippeastrum, hyacinth, lily, eucharius, etc.
- Palm trees are inhabitants of the tropics, perfectly adapted to our climatic conditions. They have endurance, love light, and can grow over 2 meters. Well placed in spacious rooms coconut, date palm, rapis, chamedorea.
- Fruit and berry plants now grow well at home. To bear fruit, they require a lot of lighting, regular fertilization, warm air. This is avocado, lemon, a coffee tree, tangerine
True flower lovers prefer to have at least one representative of each group in their home greenhouse. When choosing a houseplant, you need to take into account all the characteristics: appearance, size, color scheme, and most importantly - the conditions of maintenance.
Room temperature requirements
In a residential area, it is now possible to grow plants that originally grew in the desert, near bodies of water, in open space. This requires compliance with certain conditions of detention, maximally adapted to existence in the natural environment.
A plant chosen taking into account the characteristics of the room will delight you with beauty and health, as well as with a minimum of effort and means for caring for it.
The decisive indicator is the choice of plant, taking into account a suitable temperature regime that provides periods of dormancy and growth.
Depending on this indicator, indoor flowers are divided into three groups:
- Moderately thermophilic - grow favorably at 14-17 °C. These include aloe, asparagus, clivia, zebrina, zygocactus, kalanchoe, tradescantia, common ivy, cyperus.
- Heat-loving - they feel great at 18 - 25 ° C and suffer from the slightest drop in degrees. Their root system does not absorb air well and rots. This tropical plants: begonia, peperomia, saintpaulia, coleus, bromeliad. When the air temperature rises above 28 °C, they also feel unwell: the leaves darken, wither, and fall off. It is important to ensure sufficient air humidity.
- Cold-resistant ones - oleander, date, raucaria, clivia, yucca, chlorophytum, cyclamen - develop well at 10 -15 ° C.
Each indoor plant has a temperature limit, below which they die. For example, for acalypha, anthurium, dieffenbachia, syngonium - this is 14 ° C, begonias, Kalanchoe, orchids - not lower than 10 ° C, and pelargonium, ivy, tradescantia, saxifrage are stored at temperatures up to 5 ° C.
IN winter period It is important to ensure peace for the flowers by reducing watering and maintaining a thermal regime of 10 to 4 °C. Therefore, when choosing a suitable plant, take into account the temperature conditions of the room in which you plan to place your new green friend.
Lighting requirements
A mandatory criterion on which the favorable growth of a houseplant directly depends is the lighting of the room. Unlike temperature, watering, and air humidity, it cannot be controlled. It is determined by the location of the room, the presence of windows and their orientation. According to this indicator, indoor plants are also divided into 3 groups.
Let's look at each in more detail:
Light-loving indoor flowers
Plants that require from 1000 to 5000 lux of illumination (in winter - at least 700 lux) are considered light-loving. These include all varieties of succulents, citrus fruits, oleander, cacti, laurel, cyperus, passionflower, etc. These crops require a room with good diffused lighting. It is best to place them on windows on the south, south-east/west side, avoiding direct sunlight that burns the leaves. When growing flowers that love light in dark rooms, lighting is required using a fluorescent lamp.
Shade-loving indoor flowers
Saintpaulia
Indoor flowers that have minimal light requirements and do not tolerate bright sunlight are classified as shade-loving. They develop favorably when receiving 400-500 lux for 10-12 hours a day. These are alpinia, cardamom, boxwood, spathiphyllum, clivia, saintpaulia, chamedorea, etc. It is important for each plant to find a place where it feels comfortable. It is best to place them on a windowsill or near a window facing north or northwest.
Shade-tolerant indoor plants
Aloe Barbados
Flowers that require sufficient lighting (about 1000 - 3000 lux), but can easily tolerate slight shading, are shade-tolerant. This group includes coffee tree, fern, ficus, etc. Their daylight hours are 8–10 hours (in winter 4–5 hours). Prolonged exposure to direct ultraviolet radiation should be avoided, as this worsens the general condition of the flowers. For normal growth, they need diffused light and placement next to western/eastern windows.
The most shade-tolerant indoor plants are considered to be aspidistra, chamedorea, philodendron, ivy, sansevieria, etc. They will take up space without any problems. bookshelf, will be placed on a stand in the hallway or the far corner of the room, delighting the eye with beauty and comfort. The ideal location for them is a distance of 2 m from northern and 3 m from well-lit windows. However, it should be remembered that all shade-tolerant flowers tolerate shade differently. Some of them require temporary exposure to a bright place from time to time.
On a note
You can correctly distribute light using a mathematical expression: its intensity is proportional to the square of the distance from the window. This means that by placing flowers 1 m from the window opening, you will provide them with maximum light. At a distance of 2 m it is 4 times less, respectively at 3 m - 9 times.
Plants placed in the back of the room need additional source Sveta. Maximum compliance with ultraviolet radiation will be provided by fluorescent fluorescent lamps, aquarium lamps, as well as mercury, sodium, and halogen lamps. In winter, all indoor flowers without exception require this.
How to choose a plant that requires minimal care
You are a big fan of flowers, but you are afraid to start growing green, blooming and fragrant beauty at home, since you spend most of your time at work and often go on business trips. In this case, too, there is a way out: opt for unpretentious indoor plants, among which there are indoor flowers for every taste: flowering, decorative foliage, bromeliads, fruit and berry and hanging flowers.
Let's take a closer look at the top most popular flowers that require minimal care:
Sansevieria, or mother-in-law's tail, loves dark as well as well-lit dry rooms. Only when the root system becomes crowded is it placed in a larger container. It does well without feeding with fertilizer. In winter it should not be disturbed at all.
Chlorophytum - unpretentious useful creation, which is not afraid of drought or excessive moisture, nor shade or sun. But you won’t find a better green specimen capable of absorbing carbon monoxide.
Hoya carnosa, or wax ivy, is one of the flowering ampelous specimens that can survive without water for several months, receiving nutrition from thick glossy leaves. It may not be fed or replanted for a very long time. If you regularly pamper it with your attention, it will thank you with riotous color.
Nolina, or bocarnea, is a desert dweller with a bottle-like trunk. His original look often used by decorators when decorating interiors. To form the correct large base (caudex), the plant requires infrequent, abundant watering. It is enough to plant it in loose soil that is not rich in useful microelements and water it thoroughly once a month. Perfect option for people who are often forced to leave home for various reasons.
Kalanchoe is a healing plant, prefers infrequent watering, grows beautifully on south/north facing windows. There are many different hybrids that delight the eye with colorful paints.
–exotic thrives well in low-nutrient loose soil, in the shade and in the light. Experienced flower growers advise choosing soil for cacti/violets mixed with sand.
Spathiphyllum - creation year-round flowering, perfectly tolerates lack of moisture. Does not accept frequent transplants. The only condition is a warm room, since it does not tolerate drafts.
Scindapsus is an ampelous species with round/heart-shaped green leaves with yellowish splashes. Well suited for landscaping walls. It rids the air of harmful substances, tolerates shade well, does not require much care and does not react to sudden temperature changes.
The list goes on and on. This category includes fern, calathea, philodendron,. Don’t forget: unpretentiousness does not mean a complete lack of care and watering. Every green creature, if you pay attention to yourself, will answer good growth, lush flowering or rich greens. Unpretentious flowers are an excellent start for beginners in floriculture.
What to look for when buying a plant
Often the acquisition of a green pet is the result of a spontaneous decision: I saw it, liked it, bought it. This is the wrong approach, since purchasing a plant should be balanced, organized, and systematic. The main guide to action is to treat the plant as a living pet, and not as an interior decoration. Comprehensively evaluate the characteristics of the flower, correlate it with the conditions that you can offer to your green friend.
Take advantage of the advice of experienced florists to help you make the right choice:
- Place of sale
It is better to buy plants in specialized stores offering big choice flowers and necessary accessories. The seller will give recommendations on growing and care, and recommend the best option.
- Appearance
Decide where you will place the flower and choose one suitable for the windowsill, floor, winter garden flower.
- Conditions of detention
Pay attention to temperature, air humidity, lighting level, and need for watering. Choose a plant that suits the conditions of its residence in your room.
- Endurance
Decide for yourself how often you will devote time indoor flowers and make your choice according to this.
- Condition of the plant at the time of purchase
Carry out a thorough inspection. Florists do not recommend buying flowering specimens during the period of active flowering. The leaves should be distributed evenly and not be limp, dried out, or unnatural in color.
We think that the suggested tips will be useful to you.
Popular wisdom says: “Like the gardener, so is the garden.” A very wise and accurate saying. Choose flower friends, skillfully combining personal preferences with necessary conditions accommodation.
