Today I want to talk about another product made by my own hands - snow blower"Breeze". After all, it’s winter and the issue of clearing the area of snow is very relevant. And in the summer it is no less important, because as they say: the sleigh needs to be prepared in the summer, and the cart in the winter.
How to make a manual snow blower with your own hands
What is this snow blower? This is a design on three wheels with a bucket, which significantly saves your effort when clearing snow.
Let's get straight to the main points. That is, this is a 50cm wide bucket. and height 40cm. The bucket can be adjusted both in height and in the angle of inclination of the blade. This adjustment was made taking into account the fact that the snow can be fresh or long-standing. A rubber cushion is attached to the bottom of the bucket, which allows you to remove snow from soft to compacted.
The height of the bucket is adjustable by the snow blower operator. It is very easy to adjust; there is a gear with a lock (pawl) near the operator; when you remove it, the bucket falls to the ground under its own weight. If you need to lift it, you lift it the desired height and fix it with a pawl. In other words, we caught the required height, fixed it, and it won’t go anywhere. Its angle of inclination is maintained due to its own gravity.
The blade is adjustable using two rods; it can be left or right. The angles near the bucket are about 20 degrees, and if the snow needs to be moved to the right, then you adjust the blade to the right and vice versa. Having fixed the blade with your finger, you can move on.
The design moves very easily. The snow blower stands on three wheels. One wheel is on a movable hinge, which allows the structure to unfold in place.
Another advantage is the presence of solid wheels with rubber tires, which saves you from inflating pneumatic tires.
The platform on a wheeled base allows you to put a shovel, broom, bucket there - very convenient if you work in a public utility service.
The handle is made from thermal insulation materials, which prevents your hands from freezing in cold weather.
I hope you enjoyed this DIY snow blower. If you make it for yourself, I'm sure you won't regret it.
Snow, of course, is good. But when moderate amount. And even in this case, residents of the private sector are forced to constantly clean it. It is often difficult to perform such work manually. Although a shovel is a surefire tool, cleaning large plot it takes quite a long time. Let's talk about how to do it yourself. This will help you save money and still get the equipment you need.
General information about snow blowers
This useful technique has been around for a long time. It was invented by a Canadian who was constantly forced to deal with mountains of snow near his home. Since then, snow blowers have improved significantly and become more productive, economical and easy to use. Before proceeding directly to assembly work, you need to understand the priority design. That is, the snow blower will drive itself or we will move it manually. The second option is cheaper and simpler. In general, we will look at several ways to make a snowblower with your own hands. More precisely, we will talk about cars different types. But let's talk about all this in order.
Auger snow blower
As a basis, we will take an old engine from a walk-behind tractor. A motor like this would suit us perfectly. To assemble the auger body we need sheet metal. The frame of the structure is made of steel angle with a section of 50 x 50 mm. To organize the side parts you need the most common 10mm plywood. We also need something to hold on to. A half-inch pipe can be used as a handle.
It is advisable to additionally protect the engine air intake, which will ensure its cooling, to prevent the ingress of small snow particles. The width of the machine in our case will be no more than 65 cm, and its working part will clear paths 50 cm wide. This will give us the necessary maneuverability and ease of moving the unit. Well, now let’s move on to the practical part and look at how to make a high-quality snow blower with your own hands.
Making a screw
A ¾-inch pipe can be used as an auger shaft. You need to make a cut in it on which the metal blade will be fixed. The principle of operation will look like this. As you work along the conveyor belt, the thrown snow will move towards the blade. From there it will recline to the sides. It is advisable to equip the auger pipe as follows. Place a metal spatula and four rubber rings on it. As a material for the latter, old transport tape with a thickness of at least 1.5 cm can be used.
You need to understand that the auger pipe will rotate in self-aligning bearings. It is necessary that they be closed type. This will prevent moisture from getting inside the case and increase the durability of the unit. The transmission can be either belt or chain. The first one is less noisy, but also not very reliable; if jammed, it can fail.
Do-it-yourself auger: drawings and assembly of the structure
The walls of the machine body must be larger than the auger itself. This is necessary in order to prevent the working body from touching the walls. Typically, the engine installed on a snow blower can be used on other equipment at other times. Therefore, it is recommended to provide a quick-release design. For this purpose, a special platform is being built. This solution has a lot of advantages. Firstly, cleaning the tool after work is greatly simplified, and secondly, after removing the motor, the unit will become much lighter. All metal elements can be connected to each other by welding, but it is advisable to use threaded connections. Also, pre-prepare a drawing that will guide you during assembly. After this, the unit can be put into operation.
Rotary snow blower
In terms of design, this unit is not too complicated. It is great for removing snow from areas of any size. To assemble the structure you will need a lathe and welding machine. In principle, such equipment can be found in almost any workshop. We will use the throttle cable and gas tank as a base.
First of all, you need to select a workpiece from which you will later use lathe the rotor will be manufactured. If you don’t want to bother with this, then you can buy it in a specialized store for little money. Externally, the rotor resembles a disk. When it is installed on the hub, the blades are attached to it, usually 5 pieces. It is advisable to install the blades by welding. Shoulder blades with reverse side can be equipped with stiffeners, which will increase the efficiency of the structure and its performance.
You need to put a cover on the fan that will protect it from various elements. It is worth noting that various assembly schemes for the main elements of a snow blower involve placing the cylinder head at different angles. It is best to place the cylinder at an angle of 90 degrees for effective cooling.
Making a snow blower with your own hands
Our rotary snow blower is almost ready. All that remains is to complete the assembly, and the equipment can be put into operation. A shaft must be mounted on the rotor. It is mounted on ball-type bearings placed in pairs. Fixation to the body is best done using a clamping ring and a pair of bolts. The rotor itself must be secured to the machine body using a bracket. It will also hold the pressure ring, which is very convenient. It is advisable to equip the machine with removable scrapers. This is necessary so that you can adjust the grip width.
In some cases, this is an extremely convenient function, which, by the way, is not available in all purchased models. The snow throw range in our case will be about 6 meters, and this is with a unit weight of 18 kilograms. Overall, you will get a maneuverable and lightweight unit. As you can see, it is quite possible to build How to make a homemade snow blower, we figured it out. Now there are a few more important nuances.
Worth paying attention
If any large and hard element gets into the engine, be it a stone or a piece of ice, it may fail. To prevent this from happening, add safety bolts to the structure. Don’t neglect sealed bearings, but this has already been discussed above. If you decide to make an electric snow removal unit with your own hands, you must understand that it will only be effective over short distances. Otherwise, such equipment is more economical and less noisy than a gasoline engine. But you will have to get used to the wire that will follow you everywhere. Pay attention to the material used when assembling the structure. It should be as light as possible, but at the same time durable. If the unit is too heavy, working with it will be problematic.
Conclusion
You can also make a snow blower for a walk-behind tractor with your own hands. In this case, it is simply necessary to use drawings. It is on them that the main dimensions and design features unit. In general, this solution makes sense, especially since such equipment will move on wheels, which is very convenient.
We have dealt with this topic. There is nothing complicated, but assembly will take time, since you need to buy something and grind some parts yourself. When the assembly process is completed, you can put the structure in order. This refers to cosmetic work, such as painting, polishing, etc. As a result, your homemade snow blower will not be inferior to any purchased one. But you will save a significant amount, and you will also gain experience in such matters and be able to give advice to beginners.
Sooner or later, winter comes to every yard, and making allowances for our harsh Russian climate, this often brings with it heavy snowfall.
In this regard, many owners are increasingly thinking about how to make a snow blower themselves, and what is needed for this.
Despite the fact that ready-made models of such units are available for sale, their cost often scares people away, but the problem of clearing snow remains. That is why many will probably be interested in considering the question of what a do-it-yourself snowblower is and what is needed to create it.
Where to begin?
First of all, you should decide which unit the owner needs - one that runs on gasoline or electricity? Here you need to take into account the amount of work performed, because if we're talking about In order to remove the snow cover from the pedestrian paths and clear the area leading to the garage, it is more rational to do electric model. But if the owner has to clean large area, then a gasoline unit is best suited.
Having decided on the type of engine, the next step is choosing the basis for the future snow blower - whether this model will be made from scratch or whether a walk-behind tractor can be used as a basis.
In the second case, the task is significantly easier, since to transform such a unit into a snow blower, most often it is enough to simply independently design the attached front equipment in the form of a bucket and auger, which will rotate the blades mounted on the rotor and throw the snow to the side. The only thing here is that it will be necessary to transfer the rotational movement of the power take-off shaft to a homemade rotor, but for a competent owner it will not be difficult to perform such a unit.
If you design a snowblower from scratch
It is important to know that any snow blower always has a very high responsibility. high load, and therefore its design should be approached very responsibly. First, you should draw out a project on paper or using electronic programs, which will reflect the dimensions of the device, its design, main components and parts, mechanisms and transmission of rotational motion, wheelbase, handles and fuel supply system. Most often, homemade people prefer to make a device that can be moved independently, which makes them much more mobile compared to self-propelled ones.
The main technical catches of the unit include:
- engine;
- supporting frame;
- control handles;
- snow ejection pipe;
- fuel tank;
- snow catching bucket.
A good do-it-yourself snow blower, the drawings of which can be found in large numbers online, will work well and efficiently only if done carefully. In addition, all components should be assembled very carefully, for which it is recommended to carefully calculate everything. Fortunately, today you can purchase all the necessary components on the market, after which assembling the unit remains a matter of technology.
Step by step process making a gasoline snow blower with your own hands:
- Making the frame. Well suited for these purposes metal corner or profile pipe, which is cut and welded according to technical needs. Here you also need to remember to attach steel corners, which will serve as reliable support for the gasoline engine. Then the control handles are attached, selecting the options that will be most convenient for gripping the snow blower.
- Engine. It is best to take it from a simple fuel-powered walk-behind tractor or lawn mower, and then firmly install it on the frame. To facilitate the process, it is better to start the engine manually, since installing a generator and battery significantly increases the weight of the machine.
- Design of a rotating auger and intake bucket. It is best to weld the snow intake system from suitable pieces steel sheet, having previously cut it into required sizes in height and length. A conveyor belt works well as a rotating auger, and the easiest way to throw snow at the required distance is to attach steel pipe wide diameter and suitable length. It is recommended to attach a flexible plastic strip to the bottom of the bucket, which will easily slide over the bottom layer of snow cover.
Important points when creating a gasoline-type device
To extend the life of the bucket and auger mechanisms, it is recommended to add safety bolts and bushings to them. It is also very important to protect the engine from snow emissions, stones and dirt, which will avoid the risk of engine jamming and failure. The engine should be mounted in such a way that it can be easily inspected for Maintenance. The gas tank should be located on top if possible, and its volume is not recommended to be larger than 2.5 liters. So, taking into account all these useful tips, anyone who can handle plumbing tools well can make a snowblower with their own hands. Before starting work, you should make sure that the person has all necessary tool and materials, so as not to waste time later purchasing missing elements.
Where can I watch a homemade snow blower in action?
Some compatriots still doubt the rationality of purchasing or creating such a device as a snow blower. However, in fact, such a unit can significantly save time and effort for each owner. Snow blower with your own hands, a video about the work of which can the best way ensure the rationality of its creation, allowing you to cope with even the heaviest snow drifts. When creating such homemade unit It is not at all necessary to purchase all the elements, components and mechanisms, since with careful attention many of them can be made from scrap materials.
Summarizing all of the above, we can say with confidence that in fact there is nothing too complicated in the design of a snow blower. The most important thing is to carefully familiarize yourself with its main components, and then competently design everything you need. You should definitely take into account the useful advice and recommendations of those people who have actually created for themselves such an irreplaceable winter period assistant's time. So anyone who wants to save time and effort can design and construct a good and reliable snow blower.
If available on the farm home handyman If you use an electric or gasoline engine, you can assemble a snow blower on its basis with your own hands, reducing the time required to clean the area to a minimum. To do this, you will need to place the drive on the frame, transmit torque to the rotor or auger, and remove the collected snow through the ejection pipe.
A self-made snow blower of an original design is quite accessible to the home craftsman, with both one and two-stage ejection. The rotary auger design is recommended for regions with heavy winter precipitation. For middle zone A single-stage auger is sufficient. If the owner of the cottage has a chainsaw, walk-behind tractor, or cultivator, it is more rational to choose a design with a removable drive. This will save you from significant expenses at the acquisition stage. necessary materials, parts, units.
You can make a snow blower with your own hands using an electric or Gas engine. In the first case, the design budget will be reduced and its maintenance will be simplified. The second option provides high mobility; the engine does not need protection from precipitation.
It is much easier to make a guide vane with a rotor or auger inside for attaching to a walk-behind tractor; we can design an independent snow blower with a stationary drive.
It is impossible to make a snow blower with your own hands without an auger. This part has a complex configuration and requires careful design. The screw manufacturing technology is as follows:
- 4 discs are cut out of 2 mm sheet steel
- the blanks are cut in half, each bent into a spiral
- 4 half-discs are welded into a spiral on one side of the pipe, which is the shaft of the structure
- 4 half-discs are mounted on the opposite side
- Trunnions are mounted along the edges of the pipe, intended for installation in bearings
Typically, available bearings No. 203 are used, mounted in the side walls of the snow receptacle. They are installed in cups made of pipes of suitable diameter, fixed to the body with M8 or M6 bolts. The snow receiver body is either welded from separate blanks or connected with 4 mm rivets. This design rests on a homemade frame. Three sides of the frame are assembled by welding from corners, the front part is made from a strip, since the corner has increased snow retention. A pipe for snow ejection is mounted in the upper part of the casing. It can be made of galvanized steel or use a 110 mm PVC plumbing pipe, fixing the sleeve of the required length to the body with self-tapping screws. The dimensions of the structure are given below. To make a snow blower with your own hands, choose one of the options: In the latter version, it is possible to adjust the tension; it is easier to remove the engine if necessary. The gearbox has a long service life and is highly reliable, however, the design is most often one-piece. For a DIY snow blower, a belt drive is sufficient, so these options are the most common. If a chainsaw is selected as a drive, a chain transmission of torque is used. When constructing a snow blower with your own hands using an electric drive, preference is usually given to rotary options. The electric motor is mounted on a metal skid frame so that the direction of the shaft coincides with the operator’s movement. After that, it is enough to fix the impeller on the shaft and place it in the volute, the pipe of which is directed to the side. An improvised snow receptacle is attached in front of the snail, from which the snow is thrown by an impeller into the pipe. Controls (switch, speed controller) are placed on the handle or between them. The main advantage of assembling a snow blower with your own hands is the minimum budget for production and operation. It is enough to choose a powerful motor and a cable for winter use that maintains elasticity in cold weather to completely eliminate winter costs. The disadvantages of the electric drive are: The advantages outweigh these disadvantages, therefore, when independently designing snow removal equipment, the electric drive is used in 50% of cases. If necessary, the drive can be easily dismantled without disassembling the entire structure and can be used in the off-season for another purpose. If a home craftsman has a walk-behind tractor or a chainsaw in his arsenal, a homemade snow blower with his own hands will significantly increase the functionality of this equipment. If there is no need for the above listed power tools, you will have to buy an engine, taking into account the characteristics of the drive: Most modern gasoline engines are assembled in China, which provides the drive with an average resource, a sharp reduction in price, and high maintainability. For a stationary snow blower, there is no point in choosing expensive options with additional options. The walk-behind tractor available in the arsenal of a home craftsman allows you to organize snow removal from the area at minimal cost. The homemade do-it-yourself snow blower based on a walk-behind tractor uses a design copied from the Bulatochka factory product:
Gearbox or belt drive?
Electric snow blower
Homemade gasoline-powered snow blower
Homemade mounted snow removal equipment for walk-behind tractor
