If you want to make it simple, but quality knife with your own hands, you can take a closer look at these instructions. The knife reviewed has a simple and elegant appearance, it’s easy to assemble if you compare this homemade product with others. During the manufacturing process, the blade is hardened, which makes the knife not dull for a long time and sharpens well.
For ease of manufacture, a belt sander is required; without it, the process of forming bevels and grinding will be lengthy and tedious. To make this knife you will need a high carbon steel, this could be 1095 or 1070. The author chose 1070 steel.
Materials and tools for making a knife:
- steel 1095 or 1070;
- paper, felt-tip pen (or a ready-made knife template);
- wood, deer antler (or other material for making a handle);
- pins made of copper or brass for attaching the handle;
- belt grinding machine;
- a drill with drills (or better yet, a drilling machine);
- a furnace or other heat source for hardening steel;
- files, sandpaper of different grain sizes, WD-40, etc.;
- linseed oil for impregnating the handle;
- band cutting machine (in the worst case scenario, a grinder and a lot of patience).
Knife making process:
Step one. Blank
When making any knife, it all starts with a template. You can download the template ready-made and simply print it on a printer. Or you can develop your own. Next, the template needs to be cut out and then glued to the sheet of metal from which the workpiece will be made. Or you can simply trace the template, but it’s easier to work with paper.
Next comes the most difficult part: you need to cut out the main profile of the knife. If you don't have a tape cutting machine, like the author, this process will be more difficult and lengthy. Theoretically, the work can be done with an ordinary grinder.
Step two. Drilling holes
At the next stage, the author drills holes for the pins that will hold the handle. At a minimum, there should be two such pins. But you can make more of them for beauty. It is convenient to drill holes on drilling machine. Select the diameter depending on the thickness of your pins.
Step three. Sanding the workpiece
Before sanding our workpiece, you will first need to work a little with a file. Using it, you will need to remove the burrs that formed after drilling. Also, if there are too rough edges on the knife, you can carefully grind them off with a grinder. Well, then a belt sander comes to the rescue. We carefully process the profile on it so that the shape becomes the same as it was originally intended.
When working on a draw frame, you must use a respirator and it is advisable to wear safety glasses, as a lot of metal dust is generated. Although our blade will undergo hardening, there is no need to allow the metal to overheat excessively.
Step four. Forming bevels
The next stage is the formation of bevels and this activity can be considered the most responsible. The sharpening angle determines the cutting characteristics of the knife and how easy it will be to sharpen in the future. For a knife to cut well, the blade must be thin, and for a knife to cut well and be durable, the blade must be made thicker.
It is also important to remember that if the metal blade is too thin before hardening, it will overheat too much and the hardening will not be of good quality, or will not work at all. So it’s better to first form the main profile of the bevels, and then modify it on a tape grinding machine, or better yet, manually.
To form the bevels correctly, you first need to draw a line on the workpiece and only then, focusing on this line, grind the metal. In general, here you will need some skills in working with a grinder.
Step five. Tempering the blade
Now we need to harden the steel, so it will become elastic, and the metal will not bend when cutting hard objects, in addition, the knife will hold hardening well. The hardening temperature is selected depending on the type of steel. If we talk about steel with a high carbon content, then it is usually heated to a temperature of up to 800 o C.
To understand what temperature to heat the metal to, if you don’t know what kind of steel it is, you can use a permanent magnet. As soon as the magnet stops being attracted to it as the steel heats up, the steel can be cooled.
Still to determine desired temperature heating is possible according to a special color scale.
The metal is usually cooled in oil; in rare cases, steel is hardened between two plates, in water or in air.
After hardening the steel, there is one more technique - tempering the steel. If the steel is not released, the blade may break into small pieces when it falls, since the metal will be too brittle. To make it more resistant to mechanical stress, we place the blade in an oven with a temperature of about 200 o C. Here our knife should warm up for an hour, and then cool down along with the oven. As a result, metal release will occur.
In conclusion, I would like to remind you that the quenching oil should not be cold, otherwise it may be too thick. If the oil is thick, you may need to heat it up.
Step six. Blade cleaning
After quenching in oil and heating, there will be a lot of dirt on the metal. How to deal with them is up to everyone to decide for themselves. You can lightly sand the steel with a belt sander and then finish the metal by hand. Or, armed with sandpaper and WD-40, you can clean the metal by hand.
The author set himself the task of polishing the steel to mirror shine. Here he needed a polishing wheel with paste.
Step seven. Handle installation
The author makes the handle from wood, but you can choose the material to your taste. First you will need to take two pieces, tighten them with clamps and then drill two holes, at the beginning and at the end. These holes should line up with the holes in the metal part. It is advisable to drive holes in the steel with a drill in order to clean them. Well, then epoxy glue comes to the rescue. It must be applied over the entire area to the two halves, and then tightly tighten them with clamps or clamp them in a vice. At the same stage, you need to remember to hammer the pins into the handles.
Step eight. The final stage of knife assembly
When the epoxy glue is completely dry, the clamps can be removed and now the knife is sent back for grinding. This time, using a grinder, you need to set the profile of the handle. Well, this parameter corresponds to the profile of the blade where the wooden handle is attached. So we just level the wood at the level of the metal. A rough profile can be set with a rasp.
You will also need to remove all burrs, irregularities, and so on. Finally, you need to bring the handle to a perfectly smooth state. This is done by reducing the grain on the belt grinding machine. It is also advisable to sand the handle by hand with fine sandpaper.
Hello fishermen and hunters, I present to your attention a strong, beautiful, high-quality knife that you can make with your own hands. This knife will be an excellent friend for you when hiking, hunting, fishing and other similar activities. Despite the fact that the knife looks very high quality, it is not so difficult to make it yourself. You will need a minimum set of tools for this; grinding and polishing will be the hardest thing to do if you do not have a grinder, a sharpening machine, and so on.
But in order for the knife to be strong and of high quality, you need to choose good steel for it. Unfortunately, the author did not indicate what grade of steel he used. But these days you can buy a blank for a knife of any steel grade. The most important thing is that the steel contains a sufficient amount of carbon for hardening. By the way, good steel used in old Soviet files, various cutters and other tools. So, let's take a closer look at how to make such a wonderful knife!
Materials and tools used
List of materials:
- carbon steel for the blade;
- wood for linings;
- sheet brass for the handle;
- brass or steel pins;
- epoxy adhesive.
List of tools:
- belt grinder;
- orbital sander;
- grinder with cutting and grinding discs;
- grinder;
- drill or drilling machine;
- drill;
- hammer;
- sandpaper;
- Japanese water stone or other sharpening tool;
- forge furnace and hardening oil.
Knife making process:
Step one. Cut out the main rough profile
To begin, prepare the source material and apply a template to it. You can find a ready-made template on the Internet; for example, there are quite a few of them on Pinterest. We scale the drawing properly and print it on a printer, then cut it out. You can cut a template out of cardboard, it will last for a long time, and you can also hold such a template in your hands and figure out what the future knife will look like.
Next we transfer the template to the workpiece. For convenience, the author painted over the “body” of the knife green. If the template is made of paper, you can simply glue it to the workpiece. Let's start cutting, for these purposes the author used an ordinary grinder. We securely fasten the workpiece with a clamp. There shouldn't be any problems with straight lines, but you'll have to try harder with curves. To cut out the bends, we make a series of transverse slits. After this, you can cut out the pieces of metal in sectors. Of course, there will be a lot of uncut metal left, but now it can be easily removed.
Step two. Primary grinding
After cutting, we need to finalize the contour of the blade. For these purposes, we take the knife to the sharpening machine and remove all excess. We also go over the contour using a belt sander. Bends can be easily processed using a drill with the appropriate attachment. The best solution for this task is a nozzle made of sandpaper.
Step three. Forming bevels
This is a very crucial moment in blade processing. We need to form bevels, that is, the sharpening angle of the blade. First, we make markings; for this, the author uses a caliper. You also need to be sure to divide the future blade into two halves, so it will be very convenient for you to grind off the metal on both sides of equal thickness. This line is usually drawn with a drill of the same diameter as the thickness of the blade.
To begin, take a file and apply the end of the bevel to the blade. Well, then we arm ourselves with a grinder with a grinding attachment and remove the excess metal. When everything is ready, we carry out finer processing on a belt sander. At the end, we go through the bevel with files, sand it with sandpaper and polish it if desired.
Step four. Drilling holes
We drill holes in the handle of the blade for the pins. The wider the handle, the more pins need to be installed. The author decided to install 5 pins. We mark the locations and drill holes. If the hole diameter is large, use a small diameter drill first. If the steel is hardened, you may need a carbide-tipped drill bit to drill into it. It's easier to drill steel if you lubricate the drill bit.
Step five. Tempering the blade
Now the blade can be hardened; for this you will need a forge furnace. In principle, you can simply blow up the coals with a household hairdryer, and the temperature can be more than sufficient. Typically, carbon steel glows yellowish, and with this glow it can be cooled in oil. But all brands are different, as are the hardening methods, you need to remember this.
When the blade is hardened, the metal should not be taken with a file. After this, the metal is usually tempered, otherwise it will be very brittle.
When the blade has cooled, we clean it of oil; they are usually washed under running water using detergents. Next, the author polished the blade with fine sandpaper until it was shiny.
Step six. Let's move on to making the handle
The author has a combined handle; it consists of brass and wooden linings. First, let's start with the brass plates, for this we will need sheet brass, from which we cut out four parts for the front and back of the handle. Brass is cut perfectly with a grinder. Next, drill holes for the pins in the pads, and now you can install them on the handle. This will allow the products to be adjusted to the shape of the handle. You will need brass pins; eventually they will become one with the linings. The pins should be of such a diameter that they enter the material with little effort. After installing the pins, they need to be riveted.
Next, you can proceed to the wooden overlays; to do this, find boards of suitable thickness. We cut the boards to the required length and drill holes for the pins. We install the pads themselves with epoxy glue, this is the key to their reliable fastening. As for the pins, the author decided to use steel pins for these purposes; ordinary nails are suitable for such purposes. There is no need to rivet these pins, since we have everything on glue. Tighten the pads with clamps and let the glue dry completely.
Step seven. Sanding the handle
When the glue dries, the handle can be processed. To do this, first cut the pins; this can be done with a hacksaw or file. Next, we go to the grinding machine and grind the planes, everything should be on the same level. You can also sand the handle to some extent along the contour.
Now we will have those places where we could not get to with a grinder. To process them, the author uses a drill. A sandpaper attachment works well for this task.
Step eight. Finishing
Finally, we put a polishing attachment on the drill and polish the brass to a golden shine. Similarly, we pass this nozzle along the contour. If some areas cannot be polished, they still need to be finished by hand with very fine sandpaper. Well, then polish the wooden part or the entire knife with a polishing machine, if desired. When the pen is ready, apply oil to it. This will protect the wood from moisture and the brass will not oxidize.
IN Everyday life knife - indispensable tool. No household can manage without it. Models presented for sale do not always meet the requirements for reliable and functional samples. To get a blade that combines best characteristics, you will have to make it yourself. Recently, information on how to make a knife with your own hands has become very popular.
Advantages of homemade models
There is a huge range of knives on sale now. You can get lost in it, but with some effort you can always find a ready-made model suitable for specific purposes. However, there is always a chance of encountering a poorly made blade or a finished model that does not fully meet expectations.
If the desired model is not available for sale, you can seek help from a blacksmith who will make a custom-made blade.
But such work, carried out in accordance with the wishes of the customer, is quite expensive. Usually in such a situation the idea comes to making a knife with your own hands from start to finish.
If you make a blade yourself, you can achieve a number of advantages:
Assortment in stores
Any quality product is always expensive. In addition, the choice of truly reliable and functional models not as wide as I would like. More often, models are offered for sale that do not require increased requirements for mechanical characteristics and functionality. These fairly common products are often:
- do not have sufficient strength, so they break easily;
- made of the cheapest steel, therefore they do not have the necessary hardness for cutting hard materials, do not hold an edge well and quickly become dull, which makes it impossible to perform the necessary functions;
- do not have high durability due to low-quality assembly, which cannot cost more than the materials used.
Commonly found knives like these are usually inexpensive. When they become unusable, they are simply thrown away and replaced with new ones. But this approach cannot be called rational, because it is not always possible to go to the store for a new purchase. The knife is often used by tourists and hunters far from civilization. It must not only cope brilliantly with the responsibilities assigned to it, but also be reliable enough not to let its owner down at a crucial moment.
To buy a high-quality blade at an affordable price, you need to carefully study the market and all the offers presented on it. It is imperative to have minimal technical knowledge about knife steels, their characteristics and mechanical properties finished blade. However, you can go the other way by applying this knowledge in practice yourself. This is what many people do when they decide to make a knife themselves.
Purpose and characteristics
The making of any knife is always preceded by a choice required type. Not only the characteristics of the future product, but also the conditions of its manufacture depend on the purpose and operating conditions.
The following types of knives are most often made independently:
There is often a misconception in which the purposes of a camping knife and a hunting knife are confused. Among newcomers to the field of tourism and hunting, there is an opinion that it is possible to make one universal blade that will cope with all the necessary tasks with equal success. However, this is not the case.
Touring models are designed primarily for rough work. High hardness is also important for them, but fragility when working at fracture is strictly unacceptable. For hunting models, hardness always comes first, because their most important characteristic is the sharpness of the blade. Cutting prey with a camping knife is quite problematic due to the relatively soft blade, and a hunting blade can simply be broken if you try to use it instead of a camping one.
It is impossible to create a universal blade for all conditions. You always have to improve some qualities by reducing other characteristics. If you plan to solve a wide range of tasks, it makes sense to make several knives, each of which will perform its own function.
When the first stage is completed and the type of future knife is selected, preparatory work not finished yet. Before you start manufacturing, you still need to select the necessary materials. Most main element any knife - blade. The next stage begins with the selection of the steel necessary for its manufacture.
Steel selection
The type of knife dictates the operating conditions. According to these conditions, you need to choose the steel that will best meet the tasks assigned to the blade.
The most important characteristics of the blade that should be taken into account when choosing a steel grade are:
- hardness obtained as a result of heat treatment according to the required regime;
- impact strength, which is responsible for resistance to chipping and brittle fracture;
- corrosion resistance required for work in special conditions and in contact with liquids;
- wear resistance required under conditions of increased loads on the blade.
Bulat and Damascus have earned great popularity as materials for blades. But to obtain such blanks you need the knowledge and experience of a professional blacksmith. Even if you know how to use forging equipment They are quite difficult to produce. Not every experienced blacksmith is capable of this. You can buy a ready-made product, but it will be quite expensive.
More often, more affordable alloy steels are used, which are much easier to work with. In our country, the following grades of steel are most often used for the production of knives:
Other brands are used less frequently because they are less common or do not have the necessary characteristics.
The process of making a knife yourself contains a large number of stages. Each of them deserves detailed description, including all the nuances and advice of experienced craftsmen. Simplified, all actions can be divided into the following operations:
If you have experience working with metal, it is not so difficult to make knives with your own hands at home. Videos on this topic filmed experienced craftsmen, will always help you understand the intricacies of all stages of production. With each new blade you make yourself, the level of skill will increase, which will allow you to create beautiful samples with high technological properties and decorative characteristics.
A knife is an essential tool that is needed in any household. Choosing the right product so that it lasts long and effectively is not very easy. However, you have the opportunity to make homemade knives that will not be inferior in quality to store-bought ones. Let's consider this issue in more detail.
Advantages of homemade knives
Among the advantages homemade products the following can be distinguished:
1. Free choice of knife type.
2. Use of available materials, which reduces the cost finished item below.
3. Opportunity self-registration knife handles.
4. Satisfying creativity.
In principle, homemade knives, if you follow the manufacturing technique, are practically not inferior in quality to industrial products. Naturally, all stages of production at home must be strictly observed. Also consider that in a factory, instead of people, almost all activities are performed by machines. At self-production you will have to do a lot of manual work.
Types of products
Before you make homemade knives, you need to decide what you will need them for. So, we can distinguish the following types of products:
- hunting;
- combat;
- household.
The peculiarity of such products is that the first and second types require permission if, of course, you buy them in a store. Also, homemade knives differ in the shape and length of the blade, and in the material used for manufacturing. The production process is the same for everyone. Sometimes there are only some nuances.
How to choose the necessary materials?
Making homemade knives is not very difficult. However, this is painstaking work that requires a lot of patience and time. Before starting work, you need to select the materials that will be useful to you in the process. So, you should prepare:
1. Steel, the thickness of which reaches 2 mm or more. Instead, a file or cable can be used.
2. Wood or other material from which the handle can be made.
3. Varnish (if wood was chosen).
4. Rivets for fixing the handle.
5. Fine sandpaper.
Need in additional material, of course, it can arise. It all depends on what type of product you want to make.
A very interesting knife is made from a cable. For example, you have the opportunity to get a very original handle from a tang. However, the most difficult stage is considered to be welding the scattered wires, of which the cable actually consists. Moreover, this process will be very difficult for a beginner without experience. You will not be able to make such a product the first time.
The preferred option is forge welding. That is, the cable needs to be heated, sprinkled with borax, heated again, and then begin to hit the material with a heavy hammer. The procedure is physically difficult.
What tool will you need?
Now let's talk in more detail about what exactly you will work with. In order to make homemade knives, you will need the following tool:
- Vise. Thanks to them, you can fix the workpiece for further polishing and sharpening.
- Tin snips or jigsaw with appropriate blade.
- Hammer (if you will be using a wire or file).
- Gas burner or other equipment for hardening metal.
- Drill and drill bit of the appropriate size. This is necessary to secure the handle with a rivet.
- Sharpening machine with different attachments. Naturally, you can also use sandpaper, but it will not be as effective, and the work will be labor-intensive.
You will also need sketches of knives that you can draw yourself. Wherein Special attention Pay attention to all the parameters if you are going to build a military weapon. In addition, you can now find finished drawing, which will suit your requirements.
Step-by-step manufacturing instructions
Before you make a knife, you need to thoroughly prepare. If you have the drawing and all the necessary materials and tools, then you can begin work. Moreover, you can do everything in your apartment or garage. However, please note that the work is noisy and dusty.
Naturally, the metal should be hardened before work. So, the manufacturing process itself consists of the following stages:
1. Cutting out the workpiece. Its length is 20-25 cm, and its width is 2-3 mm. To work you will need a vice. First, a rectangle of specified dimensions is cut out on steel. Next, the outline of the future knife is drawn on it.
2. Processing the workpiece on a grinding machine. Moreover, it is necessary to work with the edges. As a result of the procedure, you should receive a division of the future knife into two parts: the handle and the blade.
3. Roughing along the plane. Naturally, first you need to choose the type of sharpening. It can be blade (used in the manufacture of hunting knives) and razor (for the production of household products).
4. You have already figured out how to make a knife, its blank. Now let's start making the handle. For work, you can use wood, plexiglass or other material that can be easily processed. First you need to mark it and cut it out. Next, a hole is made for the rivet. The handle can now be sharpened to give it the appropriate shape.
5. The product should be sanded using sandpaper. Naturally, polishing will be required.
6. Sharpening and polishing the blade. This action is performed using a machine and sandpaper.
7. The final stage is polishing the product. To do this, use felt and a special paste.
Combat knives and ordinary household products are produced in this way.
Features of making a product from a file
It is now necessary to consider the production process using other materials. For example, you will learn how to make a knife from a file. In principle, this process is practically no different from the instructions already given here. However, it has its own characteristics.
First of all, know that a knife made from a file will be quite durable and of high quality if everything is done correctly. For example, it is necessary to harden the workpiece so that it does not break or crumble.
It is very important not to forget to temper the metal. In this way, you will relieve internal stress in the workpiece, which can lead to damage. In order for the future knife to be smooth and beautiful, an etching procedure is also needed. Preliminary sharpening of the product can be done using a machine. But finishing should be done with regular sandpaper.
How to properly harden a workpiece?
You already know what to make a knife from. Now we should consider the sequence of the hardening procedure. So, first you need to thoroughly warm the workpiece at a temperature of 600-700 degrees. Hardening time is 4-6 hours. You can heat the product in the oven, stove, or even on gas stove. However, the latter option requires the construction of a special structure above the burner, with the help of which the temperature will be maintained.
The future knife should cool down together with the oven. Periodically during hardening you can sprinkle the product with salt. After cooling, it is necessary to temper the metal. This procedure is very simple. You need to place the workpiece in the oven, heated to 200 degrees and leave there for an hour and a half. The knife should also cool down there. After this, the hardening process will be completed.
As you can see, making a knife at home is not that difficult.
Etching Features
To carry out the procedure you will need:
- Knife preparation.
- A container into which liquid will be poured. In this case, the workpiece must be placed in this vessel.
- Regular table salt.
- Nail polish (color doesn't matter at all).
- A means with which women remove manicure from their nails. It will be needed in order to subsequently process the knife.
- Charger for mobile phone.
In principle, all this can be found at home. So the procedure will not be difficult and lengthy. Please note that the process itself is quite rapid. Therefore, choose deep containers.
It should be noted that this procedure must be carried out if you want to get a beautiful design on the knife.
Features of sharpening the finished product
This process is very important and requires some skill. Otherwise, you can simply ruin the workpiece or cause it to break and cause unevenness to appear on the blade. Rough grinding should be done using a machine. This will save you time. However, don't overdo it.
Finishing must be done carefully. It is best to use a regular sharpening stone for this and carry out the entire procedure manually. After sharpening, the blade is polished with a special paste and felt.
We looked at what to make a knife from. But the procedure has a number of nuances that should be taken into account. The tips below will help you make a quality product that will actually be used.
1. If there are small irregularities or burrs on the workpiece, then process it with a needle file.
2. To avoid injury when installing the handle, wrap the blade with electrical tape.
3. When choosing a material, try to pay attention to its evenness and the presence of microcracks. This can greatly affect the quality of the future product.
4. The blade slopes must be drawn out very carefully.
5. If you decide to choose wood for the handle, then you can use a regular parquet board.
6. The manufacturing process of this product is quite noisy. Therefore, it is advisable to carry it out in the garage rather than in the apartment. In addition, you must wear work clothes.
Now you know how to do good knife at home. Good luck!
Most hunters agree that, in addition to a gun, you must have a knife when hunting. Its purpose is very different: for cutting up a carcass and protecting it from an attack by an animal, for performing various household tasks - chopping firewood and branches, building a hut, cooking, making other tools and self-defense. Thus, taking into account the functions performed, it can be extremely difficult to purchase a universal knife in a store. But hunting knife Each hunter can build one for himself with his own hands, taking into account all individual requirements.
Hunting knife
Making a hunting knife is not accessible to everyone, because it is necessary to take into account a number of its features. A hunting dagger is a weapon with a short blade. The handle is separated from the blade by a limiter, which allows you to protect your hand during a strike. The weapon is intended to cut rather than stab, so its blade is made in an upturned shape with a large bend cutting edge to make long cuts in one motion. The shank and blade are a single whole, with only the cutting edge remaining sharp, and the second part of the blade being blunt - this is the butt.
The blade is equipped with special grooves that give it rigidity and reduce its weight. Its length is usually 12-15 cm, and its width is 2.5-3 cm. Stainless carbon steel grade 65G is used to make the dagger; tool steel grade R6M5 is often also used. You can learn more about how to make a hunting knife with your own hands.
DIY hunting knife: video
Before you make a hunting knife, you need to develop detailed drawing all of him structural elements. The drawing will help you determine the shape and size of the blade, handle, stop, and sheath.
The manufacturing process at home includes several stages; the complexity of this process can be assessed after watching the video and photographs.
First of all, you need to decide on the shape and dimensions of the knife, to do this, sketch a sketch on paper, thus creating a detailed drawing.Sketch of a hunting knife
Choice of material. To make homemade knife for hunting, it is not necessary to have a block of R6M5 steel on hand. You can use objects that are made from it: these are cutters, cutters, hacksaw blade. It is best to use the last option, namely, a blade from a pendulum saw for metal 2 mm thick, 400-500 mm long, and approximately 30-40 mm wide. The material must be smooth. Please note that with a butt thickness of 2 mm and a blade length of 150 mm, such a homemade hunting knife will not be a bladed weapon, since it complies with GOST R No. 51644-2000. For the manufacture of the handle, suitable wood is birch, beech, maple, cherry, pear, mahogany.
After the material is selected, a sketch of the dagger must be applied to the hacksaw blade.
The workpiece is processed on a hacksaw machine, turning along the contour. It is important not to forget to make the transition from the blade to the semicircular shank. To prevent the material from overheating, you need to periodically dip it in cool water.
Preliminary grinding of the slopes is carried out on an emery machine with a coarse-grained belt.
Sanding the blade
It is quite difficult to make a hole for a rivet using a drill or a Pobedit drill. But this can be done using an electrolysis reaction. The electrolyte is water with diluted table salt. A source is used to supply electricity direct current power 27 volts. A circle is cut out in place of the hole, and the shank is placed in an electrolysis solution. After three hours, a hole will form that needs to be processed with a needle file.
Then you need to harden the knife steel. To do this, it is placed in the oven, then in oil and again in the oven. After this, the scale is removed using coarse sandpaper, the butt is processed and the required thickness of the cutting edge is formed. It is also important to periodically cool the steel at this stage.
Finishing the blade with finer-grain sandpaper
Grinding the blade is done using sandpaper, water and lapping. Processing is carried out in the opposite direction to the previous one.
Polishing the blade is done using trowel paste and a felt grinding wheel.
Making a bushing. A sleeve is cut out of brass or bronze by boring holes with a drill, and placed on the handle close to the blade. Before making the handle, a piece of leather is placed between it and the sleeve - it serves to prevent moisture from entering the place where the handle is attached to the blade, as well as to fix them more firmly.
How to make a hunting knife at home: making a handle
Making the handle
A photo of DIY hunting knives shows that most often the handles are made of wood. It fits comfortably in the hand and is comfortable when used in the cold in winter.
It is necessary to make a blank from wooden block, on one side of which make an even cut to fit the sleeve, and on the other, drill a cavity to accommodate the shank. It is also necessary to drill a hole on one side for the rivet. Using epoxy glue, the handle is placed on the shank, a brass rod is inserted in place of the hole for the rivet, the excess part is cut off and soldered. The surface of the wooden handle is processed and polished. It can be coated with oil to protect the surface of the wood, or varnished. For the convenience and safety of carrying weapons, you can make a sheath. In this case, you can use the same wood, for example, birch bark, or leather. At the same time, guides for the knife are formed inside the sheath, as well as a hole for water drainage, and metal rings for attaching to the belt.
With such a knife, hunting will only be a pleasure.
