Dear visitors to the site “Visiting Samodelkin”, from the master class presented by the author, you will learn how you can independently make a PPSh (Shpagin submachine gun) from wood.
This machine gun was created for the author’s son, who was 6 years old. The guy has a natural and healthy desire for small arms, mainly liking weapons from the Great Period. Patriotic War. Having seen the PPSh at the parade, I was eager to get one))
Well, it’s the father’s duty to find a toy machine at all costs; in toy stores the prices are usually inflated, and the quality leaves much to be desired. It was decided to make a submachine gun yourself from wood; they had been lying on the balcony for about 10 years already 2 furniture panels from the Christmas tree, they became the starting material.
I found a ready-made sketch on the Internet, downloaded it, redrew it and transferred the drawing onto 2 furniture panels pre-glued together. I glued the boards with wood glue and clamped them with clamps, the thickness of one plate is 18 mm, in the process it turned out that they were not very even, maybe from time to time, in general it was difficult to glue and pull together.
I also wanted the machine gun to be very similar and detailed, so detachable magazines, a trigger, a front sight, a bolt, swivels, a sight, and a butt plate were added.
So, let's look at what exactly is required to make a submachine gun?
Materials
1. furniture board 2 pcs (spruce) 18 mm
2. wood glue
3. latch
4. butt plate from a real 19th century gun (you can use a simple brass plate)
5. paint, varnish, primer
6. 3-4mm aluminum plate
7. swivels
Tools
1. jigsaw
2. drill
3. router
4. file
5. chisel
6. screwdriver
7. sandpaper
8. paint-remote
9. clamps
10. brush
11. spray booth or box
12. ruler
Step-by-step instructions for making PPSh from wood with your own hands.
First, you should familiarize yourself with the history of the creation of the machine itself, by whom and when was it developed?
A little historical background. The PPSh, also known as the Shpagin submachine gun, was developed in 1940 by gunsmith designer G.S. Shpagin. Adopted by the Red Army on December 21, 1940. The cartridge is 7.62x25 TT, the drum magazine capacity is 71 rounds, the rate of fire is 1000 rounds per minute. Is one of the main symbols of victory Soviet Union in the Second World War. It was in service until 1960, then it was replaced by the AK-47. In some CIS countries, it is still in service with police and security forces to this day.
In our case, the machine will be a toy, but as close as possible to the original in appearance) The main material is 2 furniture panels 18 mm thick, the author took spruce, but according to him it is better to take harder wood, because spruce is soft and brittle, in the process I had to glue the broken pieces back many times.
We take the shield, coat it with wood glue, then cover it with a second shield on top and tighten it with clamps; again, the author recommends using metal clamps, because plastic ones are too weak if the surfaces are uneven.
Afterwards, you need to let the glue dry for at least a day (24 hours). Next, the author, based on a drawing from the Internet, drew a contour on the workpiece and cut it out using a jigsaw.
This is exactly what happened in the end.
We chamfer, round and grind sandpaper.
Holes are milled air cooling submachine gun barrel.
A semicircle is sharpened with a file.
Use a chisel to select wood for the swivel.
Preparation metal blanks for subsequent painting, except for the backplate, because it is from a real 19th century gun.
Suspended in paint booth and covered with soil.
Painted, now you need to give the parts time to dry.
From metal plate a lever is cut out to attach the disc magazine of a submachine gun, and on the disc itself the attachment point is reinforced with a plate with a hole.
After which a groove is drilled for installing the lever.
The grooves for the bracket and trigger are also drilled.
And here is the actual result painstaking work masters
As you can see, if you wish, you can make a cool toy for your child from wood with your own hands, and the most important thing is that the boy will hold in his hands the symbol of the Victory of his Heroic Soviet people over the World Evil. A true patriot of his Fatherland and a defender of the Motherland is growing up.
Dear Fathers! Do it for the children wooden Toys with patriotic overtones! You have a sample, so let’s take it and do it. Take heart, friends. I have the honor!
This concludes the article. Everyone Thanks a lot for your attention!
Come visit often and don't miss out on new items in the world of homemade products!
Almost every beekeeper strives to improve his beekeeping. He chooses new evidence for them to live on. They are studying what material can be used to make beehives with their own hands. One of these materials is polystyrene foam. It is quite lightweight and has thermal conductivity properties.
Such material has been used for a long time, but not everyone risks turning it into evidence on their own. All because there is not enough knowledge. To do this, you need to read special literature and watch the video.
However, there are those who prefer to house families in wooden evidence, considering them more reliable. But each material has its own disadvantages and advantages. In this article we will try to understand them regarding polystyrene foam. We’ll also see how to make evidence with your own hands.
Advantages of polystyrene foam hives
This material is often used to build houses; they turn out to be quiet and durable, and, not least important, clean. What are the advantages of polystyrene foam hives:
- The cases can be identical, which allows them to be easily swapped.
- Beehives made of polystyrene foam have no allowances.
- The material is quite resistant to moisture and is not susceptible to problems such as cracking, splits, knots and snags. Such damage can interfere with the normal functioning of bees.
- They are durable and easy to use.
- Very easy to understand.
- Reliably protects families from various adverse weather conditions.
- It does not succumb to rotting processes, which allows you to maintain the required climate in evidence. It is distinguished by its thermal conductivity.
- Easily repaired if damaged.
- Is economical.
Working with polystyrene foam is very simple; all parts of evidence made from this material are replaceable.
An undoubted advantage is the fact that hives can be easily made from this material with your own hands. Simple drawings are available.
What is the feature
The sides of the body have smooth surface. Attracts handsome White color. Such hives do not need additional insulation, for example, pillows.
Most beekeepers recommend using polystyrene foam evidence specifically for summer period when there is active pollen collection. The entrance in such a hive is quite wide open, which allows air to penetrate inside. In this case, the bees do not feel hot, and they breathe freely in any opening.
During winter period, or in a humid climate, special bottoms are created that help set up taphole barriers.
The current apiary does not use various rags, cotton wool or small hand-made blocks to reduce the entrances. They are not practical and difficult to use.
What are the disadvantages of polystyrene foam hives?
In addition to a wide range of advantages polystyrene foam hives have a number of disadvantages:
- The folded housings are not strong enough inside.
- The body is difficult to clean from propolis residues.
- Contraindicated blowtorch, which significantly complicates disinfection, unlike wooden hives.
- For disinfection it is necessary to use products with chemical composition, which can harm the bee family and damage the hive itself. Therefore, few beekeepers resort to alkaline agents, for example, ash from sunflower tops.
- The material does not have the property of absorbing water, for this reason it accumulates at the bottom of the evidence.
It has not yet been fully clarified, but contained in polystyrene hive bees become more voracious. A strong family in a new home will need about 25 kg of honey. This behavior can be prevented through ventilation. Due to this, the humidity decreases and the nesting temperature drops, the bees stop worrying and eat large amounts of food.
- Due to the fact that there is no way to regulate the entrance, thieves, for example, small rodents, can get to the bees. also in cold period the microclimate is disrupted.
How to choose material for building a hive
To make a hive with your own hands, you should acquire the following tools and materials:
- A simple pencil (you can use felt-tip pens).
- Self-tapping screws (15 cm and 17 cm).
- PVA glue.
- Small stationery knife.
- Screwdriver Set.
- Ruler, 1 m long.
If the bee family heavily soils the nests with propolis, then you need to buy the necessary corners. They are made of plastic and are used in finishing work.
Due to the fragility of polystyrene foam, all manipulations must be carried out very carefully. Making a hive with your own hands is not hard work, the main thing is that all equipment and materials are at hand.
During manufacture, an appropriate mesh is placed at the bottom of the evidence, which will provide ventilation. The main rule is its strength. The cells in the grid fluctuate around 3.5 mm. Aluminum mesh, which is used for tuning vehicles, is perfect for this purpose.
Technical aspects of constructing a hive with your own hands from polystyrene foam
Before making evidence from polystyrene foam, a drawing is made with clear markings.
The surface of the material is carefully lubricated with glue. After which the parts are thoroughly compressed. Fastening is carried out using self-tapping screws. Don't forget to indent 10 cm.
In fact, making a hive with your own hands is quite simple. In this case, you must strictly follow the dimensions of the drawing. Everything should be measured very clearly, taking into account the straightness and flatness of the corners. If even a tiny gap appears between the case walls, this will lead to light entering there. Having noticed it, the bees will actively gnaw through the gap, and thus a new entrance will appear. Therefore, everything needs to be very accurately measured, cut and fastened.
How to make a hive can be seen in the video:
Or on video.
Scheme. Polystyrene foam hive
Also, you need to take a closer look at the drawings, which are drawn out in detail, indicating the dimensions. They should definitely be studied and taken into account when building a polystyrene foam hive.
You can see what hives made of polystyrene foam look like in the video.
How do bees live in a polystyrene hive?
A unique feature is that it is in the polystyrene foam that bees swarm less.
Those beekeepers who are all for environmentally friendly materials believe that bees are more comfortable living in a wooden cage. But in fact, this is a fallacy.
Expanded polystyrene can be safely considered a worthy replacement for wood. The material can solve many of the problems that one has to face when having hives made of wood. Bees, especially honey bees, very easily adapt to a house made of such material, and I feel even better in some ways, this is expressed in:
- Bees leave polystyrene foam hives less often than wooden ones and swarm less.
- In polystyrene foam hives, bees developed more quickly, and this, in turn, indicates that they are stronger during the period of active honey collection.
- Due to the high thermal insulation of the material, the climate inside remains stable, which is why the volume of the brood nest increases. In a hive made of polystyrene foam, the queen behaves actively and begins to work earlier. Work is carried out from the last frame, and not from the usual middle of the nest. The result of such work is usually better than that of others.
- A bee colony lives wonderfully in a polystyrene foam hive during the hot summer season, as it is well ventilated. Fresh air reaches the bees.
Bees in such a hive become more active, so they will need more feeding.
How to transplant bees from a wooden hive to a polystyrene foam hive can be seen in the video.
Winter period in polystyrene foam hives. Can they be transported?
Evidence that was made from polystyrene foam is quite easily transported to places where a lot of bribes can be received. But a significant disadvantage is the difficulty of fastening. For such purposes, special belts are purchased. To avoid wind shifting, ordinary bricks are used as pressure. With them the body is more stable.
For wintering, it is recommended to leave polystyrene foam hives outside. Because the spring flight will begin quite early. In such houses, the bees quickly gain strength, and I collect the amount of honey they need. For insulation you will not need various insulation materials and pillows. The video describes wintering in such hives.
What beekeepers say about polystyrene foam hives
At this time, most beekeepers have very mixed opinions about polystyrene foam hives.
Many people think that it is very difficult to make, since the foam tends to crumble. When cleaning the housings, polystyrene foam is subjected to destruction, crumbling into grains. At the same time, the products begin to lose their healing qualities.
Also, hives made of such material can be worn out quickly. Then the gaps must be closed with propolis. In addition, polystyrene foam is attractive to various small rodents, who chew it with pleasure and easily seep into the bee house. You can convince yourself whether bees gnaw such hives by watching the video.
You can’t do without a net on the bottom, otherwise the sunbed will become damp and covered with mold. Food in such a hive quickly deteriorates, which is destructive for the bees.
TO positive feedback This can be attributed to the fact that the polystyrene foam hive holds the temperature well and is stable.
Evidence made from such material is fragile and must be constantly monitored in case of shock.
Beekeepers who prefer everything natural believe that a wooden hive is best suited for keeping bees. After all, they are accustomed to living and developing in tree hollows. This material is quite durable and is better suited for collecting honey.
There have also been complaints about light leaking into the polystyrene foam hive. It cannot be painted, as the material is hypersensitive to solvents. It was also discovered that the small moth manages to make a move, but there is no way to disinfect it with a burner.
Many beekeepers insist that evidence made from polystyrene foam is warm and moisture-resistant. Others, on the contrary, insist on excessive dampness and mold.
Judging by the reviews, the conclusion suggests itself that making beehives from polystyrene foam should be done very carefully, strictly follow the drawings and take into account any nuances. If you do not adhere to them, in the near future there will be unpleasant consequences. The location of the apiary of such hives and climatic conditions also matter.
For example, in Europe hives made of polystyrene foam are highly valued. Beekeepers insist on their strength, since the material is quite dense in nature. There they completely abandoned wooden hives, and for a long time. Europeans believe that they have a lot of shortcomings.
In organic natural conditions bees lived and live in tree hollows. At the dawn of beekeeping, people settled hardworking insects in logs - wooden “cylinders”, obtained by hollowing out the core of a log. Later came the era of wooden hives. The pinnacle of evolution has become a hive made of polystyrene foam, which can provide the modern bee family with the most comfortable living conditions, and beekeeping professionals with access to production.
- allows you to provide the bee colony with warmth even in severe frosts, without resorting to any additional measures;
- minimizes bees' energy consumption for heating;
- increases apiary productivity.
- 1. They are characterized by minimal weight, which greatly facilitates their transportation and installation. Thus, a hive with 7 floors will weigh only 10 kg, while its wooden counterpart will weigh no less than 40 kg.
- 2. Pass enough sun rays so that the bees do not feel a lack of light.
- 3. Due to the extremely low coefficient of moisture absorption, they are not affected by dampness and do not collapse even during prolonged use in conditions of high humidity.
- 4. They do not deform, so damaged parts can be easily replaced with new ones, which is impossible in wooden hives, the geometry of which undergoes significant changes under the influence of sun, rain, and frost.
- 5. They do not have sharp corners or parts that could cause injury.
- 6. They are quite durable, although they are inferior to wood in this parameter.
- 7. Simple and easy to manufacture and assemble.
- 8. Capable of providing enhanced ventilation when the need arises (during the main bribe period).
- 9. Available in production due to the low cost of polystyrene foam.
- 10. Do not allow harmful microorganisms to develop on the surface.
- 11. They are environmentally friendly.
- 12. Have an attractive appearance and decorate the apiaries.
- 1. The low weight, which helps to transport and install Finnish hives, turns into a disadvantage during their operation, since the weightless polystyrene foam structure can tip over even with a weak gust of wind.
- 2. Zero coefficient of moisture absorption saves the inhabitants of the hive from moisture from the outside, but also does not allow them to get rid of moisture, which is the result of the vital activity of bees, which accumulates inside.
- 3. The ease of processing polystyrene foam was appreciated not only by people, but also by bees: as soon as a tiny ray of light penetrates through some gap, they immediately begin to gnaw an additional hole in that direction.
- 4. Difficulties also arise when carrying out disinfection in the hive: a blowtorch, which is used in this case for wooden hives, is not applicable here. You have to purchase expensive drugs that will clean the walls without entering into chemical reaction with polystyrene foam, will not be able to harm bees, or, once in their body, subsequently migrate into honey.
- 5. High temperature in the hive leads to the fact that the bees, in comparison with the inhabitants wooden houses, become more active and consume more food.
- pencil;
- glue;
- sharp knife;
- a ruler at least a meter long;
- wood screws;
- plastic corners (15x15 mm) to protect the ends
- glue for PPS (you can use “Titan”);
- water-based paint;
- polyurethane foam.
- 1. Sheets of teaching paper are marked with a pencil with a small allowance. The marking should be as accurate as possible.
- 2. Using a ruler and a knife, cut out the blanks.
- 3. Their edges are smoothed with sandpaper (this is why the allowance is needed). All surfaces must be absolutely flat and smooth, otherwise a tight connection cannot be achieved.
- 4. Grooves are made on the walls into which frames will subsequently be inserted.
- 5. Glue is applied to the joints, the parts are connected and fixed with self-tapping screws, which are screwed in to a depth of 5 mm. The distance between the screws is 11-12 cm.
- 6. Possible glue drips are removed.
- 7. It is advisable to make indentations in the back and front walls with a knife and glue into them handles cut from the remains of polystyrene foam: they will come in handy later when you have to disassemble the hive.
- 8. The product should dry for about a day, after which its walls are lightly sanded without excessive pressure. At this stage, you need to check the hive for leaks and, if any cracks are found, seal them with foam.
- 1. Fix the plastic corners at the ends.
- 2. Install frames inside each of the housings.
- 3. Place an aluminum mesh on the bottom of the hive and on top of each body.
- 4. Place the lid.
- 5. The finished hive should be painted on the outside. Water-based paint ideal for these purposes, since it is non-toxic, unable to destroy polystyrene foam and will protect the product from minor damage, extending its service life.
- 1. Using a chisel, carefully remove excess propolis and dirt from the walls.
- 2. A weak solution of caustic soda is prepared and treated with it inner surface hive. For this purpose, you can also use an alcohol solution of propolis or the ash of sunflower tops diluted with water. You can also purchase a store-bought preparation intended for disinfection of PPS hives.
- 3. After treatment, all surfaces are washed clean water and dry.
Show all
What it is
Good idea to replace traditional tree expanded polystyrene (PPS) first appeared at the end of the last century among the Finns. The reason for this was the harsh climate of this northern country, which is why the second name of the new bee housing is Finnish hives.
Polystyrene foam hives
pros
Compared to wooden products PPS hives have many impressive advantages. The main one is the low thermal conductivity (8 times lower than that of wood) of this material, which:
During the hot season, PPS walls prevent overheating inside, maintaining the optimal temperature.
However, low thermal conductivity is not the only advantage. Houses made of polystyrene foam have additional advantages:
Minuses
There are some disadvantages, many of which are a continuation of the advantages:
All of the above disadvantages will not hinder either beekeepers or bees, if you remember the features of the Finnish hive.
Design nuances
Externally, the EPS structure is similar to a conventional wooden hive, but when creating and installing it, you must remember that the floor in the polystyrene foam hive is made of an aluminum grid with cells no larger than 3.5 mm, which serves for ventilation. A retractable tray is installed under it, which makes it possible to regulate the air flow, increasing it when you need to lower the temperature in the hive or get rid of excess moisture.
The bottom mesh also serves as protection against small rodents and insects. Grates are also installed between the buildings: they are needed to collect propolis. The product is covered on top with a lid designed so that the hive can be ventilated. You should take care of a special bar for the taphole, which will regulate its size and, accordingly, air circulation.
During installation purchased product It is necessary to connect all elements as tightly as possible to avoid gaps. At self-production It is important that all parts correspond exactly to the drawing and do not have distortions or irregularities. It is imperative to protect the ends of PPS parts plastic covers: polystyrene foam will not crumble, and keeping the hive clean will become much easier.
The house will need to be firmly secured. The simplest way, used for small structures, place a brick on its roof (for tall hives consisting of several buildings, it is necessary to choose more reliable option, such as a wire staple).
The easiest way to secure the hive cover
Components for building a hive made of polystyrene foam can be purchased at the store; Finnish “biboxes” are especially popular now, which provide everything for the convenience of both bees and the beekeeper: grids for collecting propolis, feeders, anti-swarm systems, etc.
How to make a Finnish beehive yourself
A polystyrene foam hive consists of three main parts, for the manufacture of which you will need sheets of extruded polystyrene foam 5 cm thick - a body, a roof and a base.
To make a hive with your own hands, you will need the following tools and materials:
When calculating how much material is needed for production, it is important to consider that products are multi-body and can have up to 7 floors.
Examples of drawings of a one-story hive:
|
Details |
Image drawing |
 |
|
 |
|
 |
Now you can begin the final operations:
Beekeepers who already have operating experience Finnish hives, it is recommended to immediately make several spare parts or at least leave polystyrene plates for their subsequent production. They can come in handy because a polystyrene foam product is not able to withstand strong impacts.
Finnish hive all year round
Since walls made of polystyrene foam are unable to absorb moisture, the thermoregulation and ventilation of an EPS hive differs from that of a hive made of hygroscopic wood.
In summer, the tap hole and the hole in the bottom open completely, ensuring constant air movement from top to bottom. If there is a dividing grid between the housings, you will need to drill the upper entrance, otherwise it will be difficult for a bee loaded with nectar and pollen to get from one housing to another.
In spring, the bottom should be closed completely, the entrance should be covered, reducing its size to an average of 3 cm. If there is no special strip, you can use a piece of foam rubber for this.
During the first spring flight of bees, the hive is usually cleaned in the following order:
In winter, the bottom opens completely, the size of the entrance is about 5 cm, and the roof turns over. Air moves from bottom to top. The upper surface of the frames is covered with film (but a gap must be left on the sides for air movement). Moisture from the bees’ breath will collect on it and on the walls of the hive, and then flow into the hole in the bottom.
The use of special pillows or insulation is not required.
Are you having trouble finding a specific video? Then this page will help you find the video you need so much. We will easily process your requests and give you all the results. It doesn’t matter what you are interested in or what you are looking for, we can easily find the necessary video, no matter what its focus.
If you are interested in modern news, then we are ready to offer you the most current news reports in all directions at the moment. results football matches, political events or world events, global problems. You will always be aware of all events if you use our wonderful search. The awareness of the videos we provide and their quality depend not on us, but on those who uploaded them to the Internet. We just supply you with what you are looking for and demanding. In any case, using our search, you will know all the news in the world.
However, the world economy is also quite interesting topic, which worries a lot of people. From the economic condition various countries Quite a lot depends. For example, import and export of any food products or equipment. The same standard of living directly depends on the state of the country, as do salaries and so on. How can such information be useful? It will help you not only adapt to the consequences, but may also warn you against traveling to a particular country. If you are an avid traveler, be sure to use our search.
Nowadays it is very difficult to understand political intrigues and to understand the situation you need to find and compare a lot of different information. Therefore, we can easily find for you various speeches by State Duma deputies and their statements over the past years. You will be able to easily understand politics and the situation in the political arena. The policies of different countries will become clear to you and you can easily prepare yourself for the upcoming changes or adapt to our realities.
However, you can find here not only various news from around the world. You can also easily find a movie that will be pleasant to watch in the evening with a bottle of beer or popcorn. In our search database there are films for every taste and color, you can find an interesting picture for yourself without any problems. We can easily find for you even the oldest and hard-to-find works, as well as well-known classics - for example star Wars: The Empire Strikes Back.
If you just want to relax a little and are looking for funny videos, then we can quench your thirst here too. We will find for you a million different entertaining videos from all over the planet. Short jokes will easily lift your spirits and keep you amused all day long. Taking advantage convenient system search, you can find exactly what will make you laugh.
As you already understand, we work tirelessly to ensure that you always receive exactly what you need. We created this wonderful search especially for you, so that you can find the necessary information in the form of a video and watch it on a convenient player.
