Gone are the days when everyone at their dacha plot was busy with the beds and fruit trees, but didn’t think about decor. Once upon a time, the best decoration for a patio were unpretentious flowers along the fence or a small flower bed. Today, the dacha is becoming a place for country holidays, and many owners hire a landscape design specialist. But if your hands are in place and you have a few worthwhile ideas, you don’t need to spend a lot of money. Original design summer cottage They are made with their own hands from scrap materials, which are abundant in every garage, on mezzanines, balconies or in storage rooms.
Decorating a cottage with your own hands
Mill at the dacha made of stones
Decorating a flower bed with wood
The main advantage of homemade country decor is that it is possible to attach everything that was a pity to throw away. Every thrifty homeowner has long-term deposits of all sorts of goods stored in the garage and on the balcony, mezzanine and pantry, which will soon become an adornment of the landscape.
You can adapt many items that have served their main life to your dacha design with your own hands:
- bald car tires;
- plastic bottles, containers and containers;
- ropes, tarpaulin, burlap, camouflage net;
- cutting boards and thin cuts of wood;
- unnecessary plastic pipes;
- thick wire, chain-link mesh, metal scraps;
- old shoes and sports equipment;
- plywood boxes and wooden containers;
- empty barrels and other containers;
- leaky teapots, bowls, pans;
- unnecessary carts and bicycles;
- old plastic and wooden furniture;
- leftovers building materials And polyurethane foam.
First of all, you need to evaluate the “reserves” in order to distribute them for the arrangement of the dacha as needed. Some of the materials will be used to make fully functional devices.
In any yard, a “Moidodyr” (washbasin) in the barbecue or grill area and a sofa swing in the shade of the garden under a tarpaulin canopy will be useful. From other old things, make flower stands and flowerpots, all kinds of original ones garden decorations with your own hands.
Boar's head from a pile of earth at the dacha
Decorating a flower bed with flowers
You will need a detailed site plan for proper zoning and marking. Even in a small courtyard of a country house or in a country garden, you need to distribute functional zones that will delimit:
- curbs;
- sides made of plastic bottles;
- hedges;
- decorative stonework;
- original fences.
A well-maintained estate does not require redevelopment; all you need is creative design ideas for your dacha. On the new site, places for a comfortable pastime are determined:
- outdoor cooking fireplace;
- children's playground with decorative sandbox;
- gazebos, benches, swings;
- parking under a canopy for cars, motorcycles or bicycles;
- a playground for a children's pool;
- decorative beds, flower beds, flower beds and alpine slides.
By working on your own country house design, you have the opportunity to realize long-standing dreams and plans of the whole family. Free areas can be covered with small stones, lawn grass, low-growing border plants and flowers can be sown, as in the photo.
Do-it-yourself gazebo in the country
Flowerbed at the dacha
DIY border at the dacha
Garden paths
Discussions about whether paths are needed in a dacha last until the first rainstorm. In some regions, the soil is so viscous that you can’t pull your feet out of the mud - it sticks to your shoes in a heavy lump. The only way out is to provide aesthetically pleasing paved passages between summer cottages.
Paths made of different materials will help you decorate your dacha with your own hands:
- bricks or foam blocks;
- cutting boards and round cuts;
- sea pebbles and wild stone;
- compacted fine gravel and sand;
- homemade paving slabs;
- marble chips and other bulk materials of small fractions;
- concrete paths with a mosaic of broken glass and ceramic tiles.
The country alley leading to the garden will be functional and attractive in itself when it has original borders or rows of annual flowers on the sides. But the original idea of laying it will make it a real decoration of the garden with your own hands from scrap materials.
Decorating a summer cottage with plants
Flower beds at the dacha
A paved path can be lower than ground level or slightly elevated, and have a flat or slightly convex surface. Alleys will last for many years if done according to all the rules.
You need a shallow trench, which is marked and the boundaries are fixed using a rope between driven pegs. This is the only way to make the path the same width.
The bottom of the trench is compacted with gravel and sand, regardless of the type of paving material.
Next, you need to organize formwork for concrete with filler or sides for large blocks. Low log pegs and rows of glass or plastic bottles of the same size dug upside down are suitable as decorative borders.
Sandbox with flowers
Flowers in pots at the dacha
Flowerbed made of stones at the dacha
Between the formwork, the compacted trench is filled with a concrete base under the recessed Decoration Materials. Between the pieces of mosaic path tiles, you need to carefully fill the seams.
Alleys made of bricks, blocks and solid tiles (without connection cement mixture) sprinkle sand along the seams.
When laying tiles or bricks on sand, use a rubber or wooden hammer– for adjustment and alignment.
The horizontal is adjusted using the building level.
If the site is located in a lowland, be sure to organize drainage, otherwise the alleles may turn into sewers during a rainstorm. The situation will be saved by a shallow drainage ditch parallel to the garden path, paved with ceramic fragments or filled with cement.
Design ideas for the dacha will be implemented the best way, if all stages of the path construction and its decoration are done slowly and efficiently, following the laying technology. The easiest way is to use ready-made lattice templates for homemade cement walkways with filler, as in the photo. The template is step by step moved into the prepared trench with a bed of sand and gravel, filled with base material.
Forms for paving slabs and "Eurofence" different sizes and forms are available for sale. You can organize an entire production for your summer cottage or start your own business.
Gardening the border at the dacha
DIY border at the dacha
Decorative hedges, fences and borders
According to the technology described in previous section, make decorative sides to strengthen the levels of a sloping summer cottage and the walls of a cascading flower bed. The picket fence method is also suitable as a decorative fence.
The edge of the low side can also be used as paths between flower beds and sandboxes. Children love to run along the rows of buried stumps.
Hedges are a great way to save money on zoning your summer cottage with your own hands. Shrubs for pruning, ordinary or standard roses in the form of a tree are suitable. Low-growing border roses are planted between them, creating a two-row flower wall.
The simplest side is made from plastic bottles. Containers of the same color are filled with sand, gravel or soil. Bottles are dug halfway into a small trench and covered with earth or stone chips. They may be empty, but they last longer when filled with something.
Attention! Plastic bottles cannot be filled with water - lenses form under the sun's rays, which burn nearby plants. There might even be a fire.
DIY flowerbed
Castle made of stones in the country
Do-it-yourself barbecue made of stones in the country
Flower arches and arbors made of climbing plants
Climbing roses and other climbing flowers are a great way to decorate your homemade summerhouse or arches from scrap materials. A metal rod, corner or channel, which can be assembled into a structure, is suitable as a base. welding machine or bolt it together.
Ready-made supports for arches must be securely fixed in the ground. Dug holes with columns underneath country decor with their own hands they compact it well with crushed stone and sand, after which they cement it and fill it with stone chips. Depending on the climatic conditions of the region, grapes or fragrant flowers may spread along the top of such a gallery.
In hot climates it is better to make an indoor gallery. Remains of light-transmitting roofing materials are also suitable. Canopies along decorative paths can only be on the south side, but at an angle to provide more shade. A wire trellis is stretched between the posts where the plants will climb. The most economical way is to grow cucumbers, decorative beans or pumpkins along the arch.
Flower lovers can different methods decorate the cottage with your own hands from scrap materials. They make vertical flower beds in holes from wide plastic pipes, wooden or openwork metal shelves for pots, as in the photo.
Flowerbed made of stones at the dacha
Decorating a cottage with your own hands
Garden sculptures and decor from scrap materials
Do-it-yourself garden design from scrap materials is mainly associated with the following materials:
- car tires (bald tires);
- templates from plywood scraps, from which it is easy to make the missing elements for the “smiling characters” of country decor;
- plastic containers;
- ceramic flower pots;
- unnecessary shoes;
- metal and wooden barrels etc.
Some homemade garden sculptures are so good that they can compete with real masterpieces. For example, foam frogs or plaster swans.
But most role models are made from car tires - cut and turned out. Acrylic paints They will transform any material to make recognizable characters for their own country house design. Depending on the skill and style of garden and patio design, you can choose any idea. This is what swans and parrots look like made from rubber, palm trees made from plastic bottles.
Decorating a flowerbed with snails with your own hands
Decorating a cottage with improvised materials
Table and chairs made of hemp in the country
Original flower beds and mini-beds
Mini-flower beds with succulents and cacti (other small plants) inside large shells look original. No less interesting to many will be the idea of using shoes as flower pots or old hats on the wall.
Small containers are suitable for succulents and indoor plants displayed outdoors for the summer. But before you decorate the dacha with your own hands, keep in mind that you will have to bring them into the house during rain, hail and gusty winds. Original forms and it is better to make flowerpots stationary, and insert flower pots for the season or upon arrival at the dacha on weekends.
Traditionally broken vehicles used as original DIY garden decorations. Trolleys and bicycles, large car body parts are suitable for a small flower garden. Musical instruments fit too. Creative idea - a piano with flowers and a waterfall.
Fountain, artificial pond
A mini-pond is an excellent solution for decorating a summer house with your own hands. A small tank can be equipped using available materials:
- old rubber boat;
- large metal barrel;
- excavator bucket;
- tub;
- tank trim.
The bottom of a homemade pond is made in a small pit, with a compacted cushion of gravel and sand. The top is lined with tarpaulin and thick film in 2-3 layers, the edges are secured with stones in the form of sides. All that remains is to fill with water and decorate with the raised plants.
Advice. To maintain eco-balance, you need to monitor the condition of the water, which is periodically drained or circulated. A fountain requires a pump and a filter. To complete the “lake” design, add homemade frogs, swan or crocodile.
Flowerbeds at the dacha with flowers
DIY flower bed at the dacha
Landscape design with a children's playground
So that children don’t get bored at the dacha, and they don’t waste time while working in the garden and beds, there is a solution - a children’s playground with a sandbox and funny homemade figures.
An important condition is that the place for children’s games should be clearly visible from different angles of the summer cottage in order to observe what is happening.
The sides of the sandbox can be easily built using available materials:
- palisade made of logs;
- painted boards;
- wide wooden box;
- big tire, etc.
With any type of sandbox, children need a place to sit and lay out the molds. Dachny children's Corner can be fenced off from neighbors with a pencil-shaped fence or decorated with another homemade decor- paints to the rescue!
If you have enough space, you can build a more interesting sandbox on the site - in the form of a ship, car or mansion. Somewhere nearby you can build a tree house with rope ladders and a slide for descending into a sandbox or a tent city made from old blankets. Stretch ropes between the trees, give them clothespins and fabric, they will happily build houses for themselves.
Original garden furniture
The imagination of folk craftsmen is limitless - from plastic bottles, awning materials and wood waste they make garden furniture bordering on masterpieces. After pruning the garden and removing dead wood, there is a lot of material left that is easy to use to make:
- armchairs;
- swing;
- rocking chairs;
- tables and stands.
They do it for comfort soft seats, and the natural-shaped material is used for the sidewalls and frame of the products. It is very convenient to use ready-made pallets or pallets as the basis for a sofa or a corner under a canopy. Poufs and banquettes, tables and armchairs are made from plastic bottles. If you have time and experience, make an entire sofa for your dacha out of plastic bottles, but you will need many containers of the same shape and volume. A cover or cover for a homemade sofa is sewn from old curtains.
More original ideas They will prompt you with a photo from our gallery.
Video: How to make a beautiful summer cottage with your own hands
Every season, summer residents try new ideas in landscaping. Often people pay maximum attention to the interior of the house and spend less effort on creating original flower beds, planning a vegetable garden and country houses. Landscape design of a summer cottage will help you transform your estate with your own hands, create luxurious flower beds and flower beds, and landscape local area. Skillful implementation of the project will improve the attractiveness of the yard and emphasize the beauty of ornamental shrubs, plants and flowers.
Landscape design of a summer cottage - adding style.
Use examples of modern garden design for inspiration. When choosing interesting ideas for arranging a summer house, decide what suits you and make adjustments to create beautiful garden. Perhaps you need to add a gazebo or playground, but for some people, beautiful garden beds are important.
Many people think that a small dacha plot of 6 acres will only fit a vegetable garden and fruit trees, but this is not true. Professional principles landscape design will help you look at your estate differently. If you dream of a luxurious flower garden, an aesthetically pleasing yard or cozy place relaxation, then you will find a source of inspiration in these photos.
design of a small garden plot photo Those who need relaxation and comfort should pay attention to placing a spectacular focal point in the overall style of the garden, which will create a feeling of harmony and tranquility. If you tend to host guests, then having an outdoor kitchen and a neat lawn will be key. And carefully selected ornamental shrubs and garden vines will provide privacy and incredible flowering.
Landscape flower garden.
Create a flower garden in your garden using rosemary, lavender, lemon balm, cloves and other fragrant herbs - such gardens are increasingly becoming fashionable. Try not to mix them with garden flowers, because those, having a stronger aroma, can drown out the delicate, refined and bitter smell of the meadow. A meadow flower garden is made according to the same rules as a regular flower bed. tall plants: serviceberry, honeysuckle, sage, marshmallow create structure landscape composition. Then come the lower flowers: chamomile, mint, St. John's wort, tansy. At the edge of the flower bed there are ground cover species: thyme, periwinkle.
modern design garden photo flower garden Medicinal, spicy herbs and shrubs do not just decorate a summer cottage. Wild varieties replenish our diet with rare microelements that cannot be found in cultural plantings in our beds. When we brew herbal tea or add these types to salads, we harmoniously replenish the deficiency necessary vitamins and minerals. Get the maximum benefit - don't forget to dry wild berries and aromatic herbs for the winter.
Beautiful garden paths.
With a well-kept garden, you won't want anyone trampling on the beds or flowers, so plan paths for these areas: they can be wide, narrow, winding, straight; Popular materials for covering are concrete and brick, but crushed stone, wood cuts, plastic tiles, and special rubber in rolls are also used. Paths with a border made of wooden chocks, elegantly rounded, with interesting inserts of paving slabs, and smooth borders will add charm to the yard.
photo of path design in landscape design at the dacha Flower garden along the paths.
Professional landscape designers use a special term for long narrow flower beds along fences, buildings and paths; they are called “rabatka”, which means bed in German. We have the right to creatively take advantage of this fact and combine vegetables in the garden with unpretentious and healthy annuals: marigolds, nasturtiums, calendula, and ornamental sunflowers.
This way we will make a colorful original pattern of textures and colors. Such beds can become important part rustic style garden design. While flower beds with one type of flower look a little boring, unconventional elements in a vegetable garden create a romantic, fun effect. Experimenting with original approaches and forms will allow you to create your own style of country house design.
photo discount of vegetables and flowers Design the entrance to your summer cottage.
Every cottage owner wants the house to look attractive from the outside. But do we think about how welcoming our garden area is upon entering? The presence of a gray concrete yard, in which there are no ornamental plants or minimal imagination, will create an unfavorable first impression of the dacha as a whole.
Efforts to create an amazing, perhaps ambitious, ceremonial flower garden at the entrance will delight you with the result and enrich you with new skills in country house design. So, climbing vines, hostas and coniferous plantings along with bright yellow echinacea will decorate the entrance to the site.
Combine plant shapes in your landscape.
This flower garden is filled with plants with rounded and sword-shaped leaves. Sharp leaves Irises like exclamation marks add attractiveness to the front border of a flower garden even when there is no flowering there. 
Design a front garden in front of the house.
When decorating your front garden, use not only unpretentious perennial plants, but also ornamental shrubs and herbs. 
Because the view of the front garden will be from outside at home, then the height of the plants should decrease from the wall of the house to the edge of the flower garden. 
Elegant garden arches.
A garden arch entwined with a climbing rose separates an area with fragrant spicy and medicinal herbs from the main flowerbed. You can get acquainted with. 
Flower garden in the yard near the house.
Give yourself pleasure by decorating window flower boxes with your favorite flowers and favorite scents. In terms of landscaping, you can choose the color scheme of your flower garden to match the style and color of your home. 
Or, conversely, create a bold, dramatic twist by combining plants with a bright, contrasting palette in your flower garden. 
A place to relax.
The combination of white pyramidal delphinium inflorescences, blue sage and periwinkle flowers creates a calm, peaceful atmosphere for relaxation. 
Beautiful paths with flowers.
The garden path is the most used part of our landscape. Take care of the luxury along the path. 
Luxurious panoramic views.
When arranging the site, consider the possibility of including panoramic views. landscape views, which are located beyond its borders, so the design of the site will receive additional depth and perspective. 
Quiet corner.
Shrubs and tall ornamental grasses can help you create a cozy patio area outside your home. 
Garden border for flower beds.
Even the border of a flower garden can become a full-fledged design element due to a creative approach to materials.
Fences and walls covered with plants.
Use climbing roses, clematis and other vines to decorate fences. 
More greenery.
In modern landscape style, ornamental grasses are widely used, which with a subtle play of green color soften and ennoble general form.
The smell of roses.
Rose is the queen of classic design that can decorate any corner of your homestead. 
View from the window.
A wonderful view from the windows of the house will give you the opportunity to enjoy the view of the estate more often. You may need to plan an additional flower garden for this.
Gazebo in a beautiful place.
with an opening view of the flower beds or a panoramic view of the surrounding area, it will become a favorite vacation spot for everyone. 
Ground cover plants.
A particularly creative option for decorating a garden path when ground cover flowering plants located between the track slabs. 
Secret garden.
Unnoticeable at first glance, such a place creates a special atmosphere of privacy and seclusion. It can be located in the far corner of the site or at the back wall of the house.
Decorative elements on the site.
Creative, handmade crafts will become a special element at the dacha. 
Natural materials.
Usage natural materials for garden buildings and furniture will add harmony and warmth to the design of your site. 
Garden lighting.
An area illuminated in the evening looks completely different than during the day. It seems more mysterious and deep. Don't miss the opportunity to add that element of intrigue. 
More beautiful landscape design ideas.
Landscaping a site is an interesting creative process, and every year you can add new ones unusual elements, which will give bright personality and irresistible charm to your dacha.
Landscape design of a garden or summer cottage is quite simple to do on your own. Knowing certain rules, and with a little work, you can transform an ordinary area into an amazing vacation spot.
Beginning of the transformation process
About twenty years ago, the dacha was used as a vegetable garden for growing vegetables and berry bushes. They regularly went to the dacha to process it, water it, and at the end of the season harvest, which many preserved and stored there.
There were very few ornamental plants and, as a rule, they were planted near the house or along the paths. Decorative landscape Almost no one was interested.
But there were still some amateur flower growers who did not strive to harvest a large harvest, but paid more attention to growing flowers and ornamental plants. They created small flower beds and flower beds, which delighted those around them.
Probably, it was these summer residents who first began to create small design ideas for arranging the landscape of their summer cottage and bring them to life.
Modern owners of dachas try to arrange as much as possible a recreation area on their dacha plot, regardless of its size, using all kinds of plants, structural elements and even ponds to decorate the landscape.
Looking at the photo of the landscape design of a summer cottage, one gets the impression that it is impossible to create it with your own hands. But, as they say, even the impossible is possible, so everything is in your hands.
How to design a summer cottage?
The main thing is to have an accurate idea of the final result in the chosen location, sow lawn grass in this area, purchase and plant the necessary plants.
The area of the plot is also important, since on a large plot you can place a place for a barbecue, a decent gazebo, a pond with fountains and, of course, an alpine corner in the form of a slide.
In a small area you will have to be content with only a few elements.
Advice: creating a lawn is a prerequisite for landscaping; without it, landscape design cannot exist!
Landscape arrangement with coniferous trees
Coniferous trees are required for landscape decoration. It can be thuja, yew tree, juniper, cypress is suitable for warm regions. They are low growing, don't create much shade, and can be shaped into any shape with scissors and your hands.
Perfectly suitable as a hedge and decoration of an alpine hill. Thuja and juniper can be planted along the central path.
Coniferous trees are usually planted in autumn or early spring in soil favorable to them from peat, turf and sand. The distance between seedlings should be 150 cm and no less. They should be watered thoroughly and then fertilized with minerals. For wintering, all trees under 5 years old should be covered.
Landscape from scrap materials
For landscaping with all sorts of old materials, literally anything will do: old furniture, ceramics, hand-made figurines, etc. Use your imagination, the Internet or the recommendations of professionals for this.
Decoration of flower beds
Modern designers have tried their best here too, coming up with some options for decorating flower beds:
Rabatka. This is a strip of flowers on the lawn in the form of a border. This type of lawn design can be seen on lawns in parks. For a ridge, several colors of flowers are usually used, different in height, visually reminiscent of a staircase.
Note!
Border. In this option, flowers are planted along the path above the border using different kinds flowers, but creeping varieties that grow very closely to each other look ideal.
Mixborder. This is the name of a flower bed that combines groups on its surface various colors. The idea of the combination is to combine not only different colors, but also different periods flowering.
The mixborder must be constantly blooming! To achieve this you will have to work hard:
- plant flowers according to the order in which they bloom, taking into account seasonality,
- Divide the surface of the flowerbed into 3 parts: plants of 1 part should bloom in spring, 2 parts - in summer, 3 parts - almost in autumn.
Do-it-yourself lawn
The lawn is the main character in the ideas of landscape design of a summer cottage. Currently, there are several types of lawns, but a universal type is suitable for beginners.
The unclogged soil on your site designated for a lawn must be dug up, leveled, lightly compacted and seeds sown, and covered with dry soil on top to protect the seeds from birds.
But for many, the desire to arrange a recreation area arises in areas with long-term buildings, so to speak, in familiar places where groups of friends or relatives usually gather.
Note!
The ground in such places is usually heavily trampled with patches of grass. It's pretty hard case to start landscaping for beginners.
First you need to get rid of weeds using special chemicals, following all recommendations for their use. But you can also uproot stumps and get rid of weeds yourself, although you will have to repeat this procedure more than once.
When the land is finally cleared, you need to fertilize it with mineral supplements so that the young grass grows to its full potential.
For sowing, we choose a universal lawn mix, since this mixture does not require special care, is shade and drought-tolerant, and is resistant to low temperatures.
But be patient, from the first season perfect lawn If it doesn’t work out, you will need to wait and work hard, clearing it of weeds and regularly sowing seeds so that there are no bald spots.
Note!
But, having gone through all the litigation, you will really enjoy the result, walking barefoot on the lawn you created yourself.
Content Features:
- mow the grass in dry weather conditions;
- do not allow the grass to grow too much;
- during the dry season, water abundantly, but without fanaticism.
Design of the entire summer cottage
Arrangement of landscape design on the site with your own hands can be anything you want. You can arrange a small pond with decorative elements, and place a light gazebo and barbecue area near it.
The surface of the ground must be sown lawn grass. The borders of the paths can be decorated with flowers, a mixborder and coniferous trees can be arranged nearby, but not near the barbecues.
If you wish, you can decorate the fence with climbing plants.
Landscape design for a mini recreation area
Even a small area can be transformed by arranging its landscape. But under no circumstances put up a high fence, plant pine trees, or overdo it with decorative elements.
The fence will create the feeling of a cage; to avoid this, decorate it with climbing plants. They will give a special flavor to the summer cottage small area lawns with low-growing shrubs.
Landscape design of a large summer cottage
In this case, you can show the whole flight of imagination: installing a bathhouse, parking lot, swimming pool, fountain and other structures. In addition to organizing a fruit and berry garden and vegetable garden, you can make greenhouses.
The main thing when designing is to correctly prioritize and use all zones correctly.
There are no restrictions in decorating the site: alpine slide, lawns, mixborders, coniferous trees, etc. You can place everything. But everything is good in moderation! Go ahead and be happy!
Photo of do-it-yourself summer cottage design
Man and nature are an eternal theme of any type of art. Landscape design is not only a way of self-expression, but also part of direct communication with pristine nature. The area adjacent to a private home provides ample scope for imagination, opening up endless possibilities for designers around the world.
Regardless of the size of the dacha plot, you need to strive to create a unique atmosphere for privacy and contemplation of nature, for a family holiday with children and friends, for romantic dinners with the rustling of leaves and for quiet dinners while reading books by a small home pond. Nature provides all the tools to create the necessary mood. You just need to know how to use them.
Basics of modern landscape design
Landscape design of a summer cottage is an integrated approach to landscaping a personal plot. This space is designed to harmonize with the owner’s inner world, to be a reflection of his tastes and interests.
In landscape design, as in any other type of space improvement, there are modern tendencies which most professionals follow.
The origins of the aesthetic design of the site go far back into time. Over numerous centuries, styles and trends in landscape design have undergone many qualitative changes. At the moment, among site improvement specialists there is a desire for naturalness and pristineness. Very fashionable is the alpine hill, a Russian folk garden mixed with notes of technological progress: the use of glass, metal, clear geometric shapes, straight lines.
Eclecticism prevails in modern landscape design. You need to have real talent to harmoniously combine such two incompatible directions. But the result can exceed all expectations.
Modern landscape design styles
Over the long history of the existence of the art of decorating a personal plot, many of its directions have emerged.
The main ones are:
- Classic or regular style. Famous French parks are typical representatives of this trend. The idea of such design is the idea of the elevation of the human mind above nature, its subordination to the laws of geometry familiar to us.
- Landscape style. Historically formed as the opposite of the regular direction. It is a “free”, most pristine landscape. Landscape style is designed to surprise people with beauty natural nature, skillfully thought out and created by designers.
- Rural style (country). "Home" current landscape style, representatives of which are ordinary village gardens in different parts of the world. Any direction that does not require large investments and careful care of the site. The placement of decorations is arbitrary and depends on the historical folklore of the area.
- Architectural style. Relegating natural beauty to the background, it focuses attention on the decorative buildings of the territory: terraces, arches, paved areas, architectural reliefs, steps, etc.
- Japanese style. Design of a suburban area in oriental style is art. It is filled with symbolism. The landscape design of the site is ideal for creating a classic oriental atmosphere. The main components will be stones, boulders, a small pond, a place to contemplate the beauty of nature.
Layout of the area around the house
After selection suitable style, should be planning the design of the area near the house, determining constituent elements. Without the planning stage, it is impossible to competently build a site.
There are several standard layout types applicable to most spaces:
- Rectangular layout. The most popular win-win option. The layout of a rectangular plot is easy to zone, conveniently divided into separate sections and is well suited for creating a successful geometric composition.
- Round layout. This layout is artificially created from a rectangular version with the help of auxiliary elements: flower beds, lawns, green spaces, etc. Straight geometric shapes are masked by decor. Designing a landscape around the house in round motifs can be a non-trivial solution.
- Diagonal layout. Based on the creation of diagonal parallels. Landscape design small plot with your own hands in a diagonal layout will help to visually expand the space and push its boundaries.
- Free layout. The technique of free placement of design elements using the natural topography of the territory. It is important to correctly place accents in such a garden. Otherwise, the effect of neglect may appear and the area will lose its landscape attractiveness.
Zoning of the site
Dividing it into several will help make a spacious plot more comfortable and visually enlarge a small garden space. functional zones. Their number and size completely depend on the original area of the area and its intended purpose.
The territory can be divided into:
- Garden area;
- Recreation area;
- Economic zone;
- Dining area;
- Children's area;
- Sports area.
All zones of the territory should form a single picture, without looking like separate islands on a personal plot. Zones should be united by a single idea and style.
One logical zone should smoothly transition into another. For this, it is best to use green spaces, arches and decor.
Whatever type of layout is used, it is better to place the largest zones along the edge of the area, while focusing small ones in the center.
Landscape design composition
Landscape design of a site is a combination of many functional and decorative elements. Below we will take a closer look at the main ones.
Lawn
Just as a skilled builder lays flooring on the floor of a house, so a skilled gardener covers his plot with a lawn. If previously the lawn was the luxury of emperors, now modern world everyone can afford to decorate the area with a soft grass carpet.
The process of establishing a lawn is labor-intensive and requires full dedication, but upon completion it will bring the owners a well-deserved result in the form of an ideal foundation for the rest of the landscape. Besides decorative function, a grass lawn has a positive effect on soil structure and air purity, and muffles excess noise.
The choice of lawn must be approached with the utmost seriousness: it will last for more than one season. Exist:
- Regular lawn. It is a coating of a single color of medium density.
- Sports turf. It is a denser type of lawn that is not afraid of loads.
- Decorative lawn. A beautiful, perfect lawn, not meant for walking on.
garden path
A garden path is a functional element of landscape design. It plays the role of connecting special zones of the territory, they are the “skeleton” of the entire layout of the area. Depending on the chosen stylist, the tracks can be different forms, sizes, made of different materials.
Although the classic direction of site design is geometric and straight lines, winding paths look more natural in landscape design. Attracting with their ease, they lead the guest through the garden, turn by turn.
The most important issue in garden paths is the choice of suitable material. In landscape design, a variety of finishes is not welcome, but the use of only one material is not necessary. The main thing in this matter is harmony and uniformity.
The central paths should be larger and more solid. The mosaic design will look good different colors. The simultaneous combination of different figures and flower arrangements. Modern manufacturers offer services for individual production of paths. You can emphasize the central avenue with the help of built-in spotlights.
Dirt paths, decoratively sprinkled with sand or crumbs, will add special charm to the nooks and crannies of the garden.
Standard materials for garden paths are:
- paving stones;
- gravel;
- concrete tiles;
- a natural stone;
- brick covering;
- decorative tiles;
- natural pebbles.
When choosing a material, its compatibility with specific soil and climatic conditions, in addition to standard operating conditions, must be taken into account.
Flower garden and planting
It is difficult to imagine the landscape design of a summer cottage without plants. The composition of flower beds can become a real art and the main accent of the entire site. It is important to select plants wisely. The main selection criteria will be not only their appearance, but also their compatibility with each other, the necessary climatic conditions, survivability, etc.
There are the following methods for placing plantings on a site:
- . The most popular flower garden, which is a planting of a certain geometric shape decorative foliage plants.
- Group planting. Dense planting of plants in separate groups of several species.
- Discounts. A type of planting of decorative deciduous plants in rectangular strips to frame the borders of lawns, paths or other elements of landscape design.
- Border. A type of flower garden in which plants are planted in layers.
- Tapeworm. Single planting method.
- Parterre flower garden. A geometrically correct complex flower garden located in front of the entrance to the personal plot. Usually consists of a combination of several plant species with architectural elements.
- Mobile flower beds. Plants or flowers that are not adapted to certain features of the area (soil, certain weather conditions, a certain season) are exhibited in the landscape of the site in decorative pots or vases, without transplanting into the ground.
- Arenarius. An exotic solution would be a corner of the desert in the garden. Various types of succulents and the like are planted in an artificially filled arena with sand.
Reservoirs
A pond can become the highlight of any landscape. But before you start creating it as quickly as possible, you should think about its purpose. In areas of different sizes, different types of reservoirs will be appropriate.
Holders large plot, of course, can afford absolutely any size, shape and depth of a water body.
Reservoirs are very labor-intensive to maintain, so you should foresee in advance whether its maintenance will be feasible.
The pond must be in direct harmony with the overall style of the landscape project. With a regular style, the pool should have straight shapes, but for a landscape pool, asymmetrical streams made of natural materials are more suitable.
The landscape design of a summer cottage qualitatively transforms the creation of the now fashionable alpine hill.
The Alpine slide is an imitation of a wild mountain landscape with characteristic plant species. Despite the labor-intensive creation process, such decoration can become the pride of the garden plot of any country house.
Typically, an alpine hill is a unique type of rock garden: a composition of ornamental plants with stone. To create a rock garden, materials available in our area are used: limestone, granite, gerbils. The living composition is combined from rock plants.
The main emphasis of the rock garden is given through the play of chiaroscuro. The corresponding effect can be achieved both by the initial selection of a place with beautifully falling rays of the sun, and by the creation of artificial lighting.
Relaxation area with barbecue or fireplace
Owning a country house, you can not only spend time productively doing gardening, but also successfully relax in the company of friends by equipping your relaxation area with a barbecue or fireplace.
The corresponding area can be either open or closed. Although the first option is less labor-intensive, the design of a small canopy will not only give the place more comfort, but also protect it from direct sun rays or rain. A suitable place to place a recreation area would be one that is spacious and hidden from prying eyes. It would be good if there was an area for children next to this place, and a picturesque landscape to admire nearby. Proximity to a body of water will give additional freshness on hot summer days.
The location of a barbecue, hearth or outdoor fireplace in a recreation area is not only part of its interior, but also an important functional element. In addition to its main purpose, it can be used for heating and creating an atmosphere of comfort on autumn evenings.
Setting up an outdoor dining room
Landscape design of a summer cottage with an open dining room is a luxury accessible to everyone. Eating outdoors is not just a modern fashion trend, but also an extremely useful practice that improves metabolism and overall well-being.
To create a summer dining room, first of all, you need suitable free space. Great solution there will be a site around 10 square meters. For convenience, it is worth leading a stone path from the house to the location of the open table.
The outdoor dining room should not be too far from the main house, otherwise the process of carrying dishes and prepared food can become a rather long and labor-intensive process.
It is important to remember about possible weather surprises and climate changes: it is necessary to select furniture that is resistant to humidity and equip the dining room with a stationary or mobile canopy. As protection from the sun's rays, you can use the branches of a large tree, if there is one on the site.
The dining room can be decorated in quality, surrounded by hedges or left in the free space of the lawn - it all depends solely on the wishes of the owners.
Site lighting
The lighting system of any cottage or plot has two functions: practical and aesthetic.
The first involves illuminating areas for free movement in the dark, and the second is designed to create a special atmosphere and place accents in the landscape design.
With the help of a skillfully designed lighting system, you can achieve a radical transformation of the garden at night.
Landscape design lighting for a summer cottage can be:
- Flooding. This is carried out through the use of floodlights on auxiliary parts of the perimeter.
- General. The main part of the lighting consists of installing classic lamps along the main objects of the site.
- Marking. Used to create visual effects for highlighting (marking) functional parts.
- Decorative lighting of plants, ponds, architectural structures.
