Kirill Sysoev

Calloused hands never get bored!

Content

To enjoy delicious juicy strawberries (garden strawberries), you need to know how to grow them correctly. Not every summer resident can boast of black soil, so the entire period of flowering and berry growth must be devoted to Special attention fertilizers. They are both organic (natural) and mineral (chemical).

Which fertilizer is best for strawberries

Even the most professional gardeners cannot say what is better to choose for feeding fruits - natural ingredients or chemicals. Each of these types of fertilizers has its own pros and cons. The best solution would be to alternate feedings or use them in combination. Strawberries for full development Fruits require all kinds of microelements (potassium salts, iron, magnesium, calcium) and vitamins. The entire range of nutrients is contained in both natural and mineral fertilizers.

Mineral fertilizer for strawberries

Garden strawberries simply need mineral fertilizer. It prevents all kinds of diseases of this crop, and also promotes the rapid growth of greenery. Complex fertilizers are the most popular among summer residents, as they can be found in the gardening departments of any hardware store. So, how to feed strawberries in the spring? good harvest:

1. Azofoska (nitroammofoska). This is the most popular complex mineral fertilizer. The fertilizer contains equal parts of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium (16% each) and a small admixture of sulfur. It is recommended to apply the drug directly into the soil before planting the plant.
2. Stimovit for strawberries. A highly effective and reliable fertilizer consisting of vermicompost. Provides growth acceleration, protection against fungal or bacterial diseases, and pest control. Good for foliar feeding. The solution is made at a rate of one to forty (25 ml per liter of water).
3. Agricola for berry crops. It is used to provide care for garden strawberries at all stages of growth (from spring to autumn). Treatment is carried out by watering or spraying. The solution is prepared simply: 25 grams of the product are mixed in 10 liters of water.

Fertilizing strawberries according to folk recipes

An important role in fertilizing garden remontant strawberries play organic fertilizers, which are elements of many folk recipes(mullein, chicken droppings, ash, yeast and others). All of them are harmless to the plant, so there is no need to worry about the quality of your harvest. Several recipes:

1. Based on manure. Bird/animal droppings have been used as basic fertilizers since ancient times. Mullein (dried cow dung) is poured with water (ratio one to five), and placed in a warm place to infuse (ferment) for a week. Ultimately, the concentrate is diluted (proportion 1:10) and spread over damp soil (preferably a few hours after watering). Instead of manure, you can use chicken or pigeon droppings - the result will be no worse.
2. Ash. This element is rich in potassium and phosphorus, therefore it often acts as a fertilizer for garden strawberries. To prepare the solution, you need to pour two tablespoons of ash with a liter of water and leave for one day. Fertilize garden strawberries it is necessary by watering. Feeding strawberries with ash during flowering will provide the gardener with an increase in yield.
3. Yeast. Plant care can easily provide a regular food product. A pack of this product (1 kg) must be diluted in five liters of water. To feed, the solution (0.5 liters) that has been left for 24 hours is mixed with liquid (10 liters). Apply twice per season.

How to feed strawberries from spring to autumn

Fertilizer use varies by different stages throughout the summer season (from May to September). In the spring, the first fertilizing is carried out (including before planting), which is aimed at activating the growth of shoots and leaves. In summer, strawberries are fertilized immediately after harvest, when the process of forming new buds and root systems begins. Winter feeding It is needed so that the plant can prepare for the cold and survive until spring. Mineral fertilizers alternate with organic ones or are used together - it all depends on the wishes of the gardener.

How can you feed strawberries in spring?

This period is very important for the plant. You should seriously approach the issue of feeding strawberries before flowering, planting and fruiting. For the growth of leaves and buds, nitrogen is simply necessary, which should predominate in spring fertilizers. How to feed strawberries in the spring (use 0.5-1 liter of any product for each bush, depending on the size of the plant):

• ammonium sulfate (1 tbsp), mullein (2 cups) per 10 liters of liquid;
• nitroammophoska (1 tbsp) per 10 liters of water;
• mullein (one part), urea (two parts) to 10 parts water;

How to fertilize strawberries in summer

The second feeding of the plant is done closer to last days July, when the harvest has already been harvested. During this period, fruits especially need potassium and trace elements. Recipes (used in an amount of 0.5 liters of any fertilizer per plant):

• nitrophoska (two tablespoons), potassium sulfate (one teaspoon) per 12 liters of water;
• potassium nitrate (1 tbsp) per 5 liters of water;
• vermicompost (200 g) per 10 liters of water (infused for a day, then mixed with water in half).

Fertilizing strawberries in autumn

The last application is made at the end of September, and especially young plants before winter need such care. All means can be used to transplant garden strawberries into greenhouses. Recipes (process 250-500 ml per 1 sq.m.):

• mullein (one part), 0.5 cups of ash to 10 parts of water;
• mullein (one part), superphosphate (one tablespoon), ash (one glass) for 12 hours of water;
• nitroammophoska (150 g), potassium sulfate (200 g), ash (one glass) per 5 liters of water.

You can get a good harvest of strawberries at your summer cottage only if you follow the technology for growing them. Plants should be watered, weeded and hilled on time. Strawberries should also be replanted to a new location from time to time. And, of course, this crop should be fertilized periodically. In this article we’ll talk about what strawberries are fed after harvest, as well as in spring and summer.

What fertilizers to use

Strawberries respond well to absolutely any type of fertilizer, both mineral and organic. For example, wood ash is considered very useful for this plant. It simply contains a huge amount of different microelements. Sometimes strawberries are fed with purchased complex fertilizers. For example, the well-known nitroammophoska. It includes everything necessary for good development strawberry substances: nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. Sometimes plants are also fed with urea. This fertilizer does not burn the leaves and is inexpensive. However, it should be used carefully. In case of overdose, the plants will stop setting fruit.

The most commonly used organic fertilizers for strawberries are cow manure and bird droppings. Experienced summer residents advise using these fertilizers as carefully as possible. The fact is that they may contain weed seeds. Such organic matter is used both in dry form and in the form of tinctures. Mullein is prepared in a proportion of 1x10, a solution of bird droppings - 1x20.

There is another answer to the question of what strawberries are fed with. Compost can be used for these purposes. But only well-rotted.

How many times per season should you feed?

During the growing season, ordinary strawberries are fertilized at least three times. Young plants need fertilizing most of all during the growth period. Mature strawberries especially need nutrients during fruiting.

Feeding in the first year

Strawberries are fertilized taking into account, among other things, the age of planting. The first time it is fertilized is in September - when preparing the bed. In this case, phosphorus fertilizers and organic matter are added to the soil in the area allocated for this berry. It is not recommended to use nitrogen fertilizers for this crop in the first year of growth. Otherwise, all the plant’s energy will be devoted to the development of leaves, not berries. A good answer to the question of what to feed strawberries for a good harvest is a mixture of the following composition: 8-9 kg of humus, 80 g of superphosphate and 50 g of potassium salt. If used when landing on next year Strawberries are not fertilized. But if desired, before fruiting, the bushes can be watered with a special solution of mullein. To prepare it, take two glasses of manure and one tablespoon of ammonium. All this is stirred in a bucket of water and the bed is watered in the amount of one liter per bush.

The second year after planting: how to fertilize in the spring

An excellent answer to the question of what to feed strawberries in the spring is primarily nitrogen or complex formulations. This could be, for example, urea. It is diluted in the amount of 1 tbsp. l. on a bucket of water and water the plants at the roots. Very often, instead of urea, nitroammophoska is used in the same proportion.

Also, sometimes gardeners use organic matter to support the growth of green mass of plants: mullein or chicken droppings. They are used in the amount of half a liter of solution for each plant.

Summer feeding

Next, let's look at what strawberries are fed during flowering and fruit set. During this period, plants require a lot of potassium. That's why best view They will be fed with wood ash. You can also use potassium nitrate or bird droppings. Ash is applied into the rows in the amount of one handful per bush. Often a solution is prepared from it. To do this, pour a glass of ash into hot water (1 liter). The resulting mixture is infused for 24 hours and poured into a bucket filled with heated water. Fertilizing is done at the rate of 1 liter per bush.

Potassium nitrate is used in an amount of 100 g per 10 m2. Bird droppings are bred as standard. They should be watered strictly at the root.

What do you feed strawberries in the fall?

After harvesting, the plants also need to be fertilized. Most often, at this time, ash is used in the same proportions as in the summer. You can add a little nitroammophoska to its solution - 2 tbsp. l.

An excellent answer to the question of what to feed strawberries in the fall is also urea. The use of this fertilizer promotes the establishment of new flower buds. You can use manure or compost as mulch for strawberries before winter.

What you should know

Thus, we have found out what strawberries are fed with after harvest, in spring and summer. The technology described above is considered standard. In this way they feed strawberries planted on nutritious garden soils. However, many plots are located in areas with land that is not very suitable for growing garden crops. In this case, you just need to keep an eye on the plants. If a strawberry's leaves suddenly turn pale and it begins to bear fruit with very small berries, it means it lacks nitrogen. That is, it should be fed with manure or urea.

If the strawberries are too sour, you should apply some potassium fertilizer under the bushes. This could be, for example, wood ash or chicken droppings. If the leaves of the strawberry have acquired a reddish-brown tint, and its growth has slowed down, it is worth using phosphorus compounds.

How to fertilize correctly

So, now you know what you feed strawberries with. Next, let's look at how to do it correctly. When performing such an operation as feeding strawberries, you should definitely take into account the following:

• Fertilizers can only be applied in clean beds. That is, the planting should be cleared of debris and all wilted leaves should be cut off from the plants.
• You cannot use any chloride fertilizers to feed strawberries.
• Liming the acidic soil under this crop is allowed only in the fall.
• You can feed strawberries whenever you want. However, during the flowering period this should not be done more than once.
• Urea, nitrophoska, etc. - this is what strawberries are fed with most often. Fertilizers are environmentally relatively harmless. However, their dosages must be followed exactly.
• Chicken manure should only be used in solution. Being buried dry, the plants may stop bearing fruit.

Nettle infusion

The fertilizers described above are what strawberries are fed with most often. However, you can use other means for this garden crop. For example, recently many owners summer cottages They prefer to use this type of fertilizing for strawberries, such as nettle infusion. Prepare it as follows:

• a bucket of chopped and mashed nettles is filled with heated water,
• leave the solution to infuse for several days,
• strain off the liquid.

The resulting infusion is used to treat plants for the first time in the spring - when a bush forms. It is also used to feed plants in the fall. As a result of using nettle infusion, very large and juicy berries grow on the bushes.

Thus, we have found out what strawberries are fed with after harvesting, during flowering and fruiting. The use of all the fertilizers described above can significantly increase the yield of this crop. You can use any of them. The most important thing is to follow the dosage and time of application.

With the onset of warmer weather, it's time to think about the future harvest. Strawberries are one of the most popular and beloved crops, so the question of how to grow a rich and tasty crop has never been more relevant. Today we will talk about how and what to feed strawberries in the spring.

What types of spring fertilizing are there?

Before applying any fertilizer, the first thing you need to do is prepare the plant and remove the “consequences” of winter.

You should inspect the bushes, remove dead ones, clear the beds of leaves and other debris, and trim off excess tendrils.

Removed plants should be burned to prevent pests from spreading, and excess shoots should only be trimmed. You can't cut it off with your hands.

If you decide to plant new plants, you should do it right away so that the plant gets stronger for the season.

Having completed these simple manipulations, let's start fertilizing.

And feeding can be root and foliar. Let's take a closer look.

Root

Root feeding involves directly applying fertilizer to the ground, closer to the roots of the plant.

Using this method, very often, nutrients are scattered at a short distance from the bush and buried to a depth of about 9 cm. Or applied under the root of the strawberry. Then the layer of earth on top should be about 2 cm.

For initial feeding, which is carried out when the plant grows green mass and during the formation of buds, chicken droppings or manure are perfect.

Scatter thin layer organic matter and do a little hilling. And during this same period, you can additionally water the plant with organic matter. For the solution you will need a liter of mullein and a bucket of water. Mix all this well and pour generously onto each bush.

Next feeding is aimed at increasing the size and taste of the berry, so it is advisable to use minerals. Fertilizing is carried out during the period when the berries are just starting to set.

Add mineral fertilizers There are two ways: after watering, scatter the granules dry or dissolve them in water and water the bushes. In the form of a solution, nutrients will be absorbed faster by the roots.

Third feeding is very important, because it is produced during the formation of fruits. You can use minerals again, but if you are afraid of “chemistry,” you can make your own harmless fertilizer.

The recipe is simple: weeds and water. The grass is crushed and filled with water in a ratio of 1 to 3. The solution should be allowed to brew for a week, but stirring it daily. After 7 days, the useful and safe fertilizer is ready for use.

Foliar

Nutrients can be supplied not only through the roots, but also through the leaves. The foliar method of fertilization is ordinary spraying.

You can also feed organically or minerals foliarly.

Substances such as phosphorus, potassium and nitrogen are good at stimulating fruit growth. But for those who are concerned about the “safety” of berries, organic substances are recommended. It won't increase fertility that much, but it certainly won't contain any chemicals.

When spraying, you must pay attention to each bush so that everyone receives the necessary portion of vitamins. You need to be careful with sockets so as not to flood them. It is recommended to loosen the soil a little so that the liquid that falls on the ground is absorbed into the root system.

One of the popular fertilizers for foliar feeding is ash. To prepare the solution, you need to pour 1 kg of ash with several liters of boiled warm water and leave for a day. Then distribute the infused pulp into two buckets and dilute with water. The fertilizer is ready.

Important! For spraying, choose a day without precipitation or wind.

Foliar feeding can be:

• low mobile, that is, consisting of boron, copper, iron.
• highly mobile, that is, mixtures based on phosphorus, potassium, nitrogen. To further protect the crop from insects and diseases, fertilizing is supplemented with insecticides and fungicides.

When to start fertilizing in the spring?

There are no specific dates for starting fertilizing; it rather depends on weather and climatic conditions. But if possible, it is better to start fertilizing as early as possible.

When country cottage area not far from the city and there is an opportunity to come there at the end of winter, then you can start fertilizing while there is still snow.

You can simply scatter fertilizer granules over the melted snow. And they will dissolve in water and enter the soil to the roots. To do this, you can use wood ash or mineral fertilizers.

If you enter the site only on dried soil, then fertilizers are applied during loosening. They also need to be scattered over the beds and mixed with soil, and then watered. Or use liquid fertilizer right away.

When there is no water on the site and the soil is already dry, you need to fertilize before the rain or immediately spray the plants with a solution containing minerals. Strawberries don't require a lot of water, so you can bring it with you.

For each natural and climatic conditions, a different scheme is selected. That is, the first complementary feeding is determined individually by everyone.

Attention! If strawberries were planted in the spring of this year, that is, a crop of the first year of life, then it has not yet had time to use up its reserves and therefore such a plant does not need to be fed again in the spring.

Feeding stages and schemes

Fertilizing strawberries should be carried out in three main stages:

• Spring fertilizer
• Fertilizer after harvest
• Fertilizer in summer or autumn, in preparation for winter

But it is not necessary to blindly follow this plan; it is more correct to take into account the individual characteristics of your plant.

Here you need to remember that if you oversaturate strawberries in the spring, the harvest will no longer increase, but quite the opposite. An excess of fertilizing will help the green part to grow, and in the worst case, it will expose the plant to disease. This is due to the fact that the plant will struggle with excess microelements, and the main processes will be disrupted and immunity will decrease significantly.

The scheme for fertilizing strawberries:

1. Early spring. The beds are cleared of leaves, and each bush is watered with liquid fertilizer.
2. During the budding period, strawberries are fertilized twice, with an interval of a week.
3. July August. When the harvest has already been harvested, you should feed the plants and pick off old leaves.
4. September. To prepare the plant for winter.

Feeding during flowering

A logical question that arises among summer residents is how to properly feed the crop, when the fruiting process has begun and how to increase it?!

When the first fruits are formed, that is, in summer period, strawberries need potassium. After the berries appear, wood ash should be scattered or poured between the rows. One handful per bush or 0.5 liquid mixture.

To prepare a liquid solution, you need to take 2 cups of ash and leave in boiling water for about 3 hours, then dilute with warm water (10 liters).

Other mineral supplements You need to dilute according to the instructions, do not experiment.

The berry bears fruit for about three weeks, plus or minus, depending on the variety. It is also necessary to fertilize during this period.

The most universal fertilizer is a solution of mullein in water, a ratio of 1 to 15. A solution with similar properties can be obtained from chicken droppings, in a ratio of 1 to 10. Use fertilizers that have been used in early spring It’s also possible, but it’s better to alternate them.

After the harvest has already been harvested, do not forget to loosen, water and feed the plant. During this period, the roots and green layer actively grow and buds are laid for the next harvest season.

If you need to mow the leaves of the crop this year, do it after fruiting, there is no need to delay it. Otherwise, the plant may not recover enough for the season.

Differences between feeding adult and young plants

It is already quite clear that feeding strawberries is a very important procedure. Therefore, it is worth noting that the fertilization of young and last year’s bushes is different.

If we're talking about about freshly planted bushes, then spring feeding is skipped.

And if the soil was not prepared so thoroughly, then fertilizers can be applied once, after loosening and cleaning the beds. In this case, a solution is suitable: 1 teaspoon of sodium sulfate, 0.5 chicken droppings (cow manure) - diluted in a bucket of water. Water: 1 liter - 1 bush.

Fertilizing last year's strawberries occurs in three stages:

• Established warm weather, the beds are cleaned and the soil is loosened.
• Before the strawberries begin to bloom
• When the harvest is harvested

What kind of fertilizers are there?

If the question ever arises - is it possible to grow strawberries in simple, in your opinion, “good” soil, then the answer is unequivocal - no. It is necessary to feed the soil for this crop. The question here is different - which fertilizer is better to choose.

There is no single, universal, year-round fertilizer for strawberries. Here you will have to figure them out and alternate.

1. Organic fertilizers. This is ash, manure, humus or compost. They can be used pure or dissolved in water.
2. Mineral fertilizers. Phosphorus, nitrogen and potassium. Can be used in granules or infusions from them.
3. Complex fertilizers. It is a mixture of several types of mineral salts.
4. Microfertilizers. Fertilizers containing manganese, copper, boron and other trace elements.

Let's look a little more closely.

Mineral

One-component mineral fertilizers include:

• Nitrogen. Contains nitrate salts and compounds. Used in spring, during the period of sprouting. You can add organic matter to infusions. To form new inflorescences and leaves, such early feeding is used.
• Potassium. These are potassium chloride and sulfate, wood ash and potassium nitrate. Affects the structure and taste of the berry. Ideal for spring and summer feeding.
• Phosphorus. Double or simple superphosphate, phosphate rock, ammophos and diammophos. Suitable for autumn fertilizer, increase next year's yield.

There are also entire complexes of mineral fertilizers that may or may not contain microelements. They are more convenient to use and are good so that the plant does not suffer from mineral starvation.

It is quite difficult to find out exactly what elements are currently required, especially if you are not a professional.

For example, darkening or redness of leaves, or chlorosis, may indicate a deficiency of not one, but several substances. To do this, it is recommended to use complex fertilizing.

Organic

Organic is good for any crop. Such fertilizers are rich in phosphorus, potassium, nitrogen and many microelements.

It is best to fertilize in this way in the fall or apply during planting of bushes. Fresh chicken or pig manure excellent helpers for a young plant.

During spring feeding, it is more correct to use humus or rotted manure in the form of mulch. Organic matter is added to summer bait in the form of an infusion.

To get this infusion you need to take chicken droppings or manure, add water and let it brew for a week in the sun. Then dilute with water and apply for irrigation.

Among the disadvantages, you can notice that when using such a fertilizer, spring for a summer resident will inevitably begin with weeding, which, of course, complicates maintenance.

Popular folk remedies

To get a decent harvest, you will have to work hard and properly care for your strawberries. Despite the variety of ready-made fertilizers, many still only trust folk methods and consider them to be the most effective.

Ammonia

Treatment of plants with ammonia is used to increase productivity and reduce pests. Strawberries grow well and do not waste additional forces to fight the disease. More .

Yeast

To prepare the solution, baker's yeast is required. This one contains auxin, cytokinin, thiamine and B vitamins necessary for strawberries. Strawberries bear fruit well and develop well.

Boric acid

To improve productivity and increase tolerance to weather conditions, strawberries are fertilized with boric acid. Strawberries become denser and sweeter and do not crack from moisture. Acid works best on peat and soddy-podzolic soils.

Iodine

By using strawberries, they become larger and tastier, the immune system is more resistant to diseases, and the yield and safety of the fruit increases.

Ash

A wonderful fertilizer rich in potassium. Plus it contains magnesium, calcium and phosphorus. You can use either pure ash or a solution prepared with it. Used as the first feeding in spring and after pruning bushes, in preparation for winter.

Effective drugs

After winter period not only crop growth processes are activated, but also pests and diseases. Therefore, it is imperative to properly process strawberries in the spring.

Before processing, the bushes must be cleared of winter “residues” and the beds must be tidied up.

Most diseases of this crop are associated with various fungi.

The best in the fight against fungus are preparations that contain copper. Some use Topaz or Horus, but they belong to hazard class 3, or Funazol, it belongs to hazard class 2.

Carefully! These substances are not safe for humans.

Many people prefer the least effective, but still safe treatments. For example, Fitosporin. A contact fungicide that targets fungal infections. But it washes off quite quickly, so multiple treatments are needed. It is safe for humans, so it can be processed at any time of growth.

Fans of folk remedies resort to planting garlic or onions between rows of strawberry bushes. Plants repel pests from strawberries and help cope with diseases.

It is important to note! Malicious residents can be brought along with planting material. Therefore, to avoid a disastrous outcome for the harvest, you need to soak the roots of the seedlings for 2 hours in a phytosporin solution. To prepare you need 10 grams of powder and 5 liters of water. Mix and wait 2 hours. Then carry out the disinfection procedure.

Possible mistakes

• Seedlings planted with foliage. To prevent the abundant foliage from drying out the plant and causing it to die, it is necessary to remove all leaves except the 2 youngest ones.
• Planting undisinfected bushes. To get rid of diseases and ticks, you need to take a 45-minute bath of hot water for the roots.
• The roots of the seedlings are too long. To ensure that the roots are easily distributed throughout the hole and the roots do not bend, they must be shortened to 10 centimeters.
• Everyone wants to grow berries without “chemicals,” but strawberries need pest control. You just need to remember that you need to process the blooms after picking the berries and before they begin to bloom.

FAQ

How to care for the soil after planting?

To prevent a crust from forming at the watering site or rapid dehydration, it is necessary to add humus or soil. If, in your opinion, the soil is too dense, then it needs to be loosened. During prolonged dry weather, strawberries need to be watered several times a day.

How to choose a place on the plot to plant strawberries?

Southern and windy slopes are not suitable. The sprouts do not tolerate strong, prolonged wind and early gathering snow. Lowlands and dark places are also excluded. If the planting region has a rather changeable climate, then the strawberries will have to be covered with spruce branches. AND groundwater must be at least 1 meter below the landing.

What is the most popular variety of strawberry?

The “Anastasia” variety is especially popular. But the following are common: - an early, fertile variety, - frost-resistant, less susceptible to diseases, - bright, long-lasting berries.

Useful video

Find out more about spring fertilizing of Vieo strawberries below:

Conclusion

The procedure for feeding the future crop will not cause much trouble, but in its essence it is very important. She plays main role– will your strawberry harvest be rich?

You can find quite a lot of advice and you don’t need to try to do everything at once. You need to learn to “understand” your plant and help it in a timely manner. The best fertilizer is different for everyone. You just need to listen to the advice of more experienced gardeners, and through your own trials and, perhaps, even errors, find the right and correct remedy.

Strawberries are a rather capricious crop. But having received proper care, it will certainly delight you with its fruits and you will understand that all your efforts were not in vain.

03.05.2019 107 138

Fertilizer for strawberries - how to increase yield in simple ways?

In order for fertilizer for strawberries to benefit, experienced gardeners advise not to neglect important rules and follow agricultural cultivation techniques, both in spring and summer, and in autumn. Fertilizing for garden strawberries is necessary immediately after awakening, during flowering, during the formation of berries, as well as after harvesting, when the buds of the future harvest begin to form. To do everything right, read the entire article...

Fertilizer for strawberries in spring - let's activate growth!

The long, cold winter has ended, the plants have used up all their nutrient reserves, and now the deficit needs to be replenished. Before fertilizing strawberries in the spring, you need to prepare them for this process - remove the beds and process them.

Plants of the first year of life do not require fertilizing if it was done in the spring of this year and was fertilized, because has not yet used up the fertilizing added to planting holes. The next seasons crop must be fertilized to get a generous and tasty harvest. Fertilizing strawberries is divided into three stages - fertilizing strawberries in the spring, after fruiting, when planting in summer or autumn, when preparing strawberry bushes for winter.

It should be immediately noted that each gardener independently determines the need to fertilize strawberries, taking into account previously applied fertilizers, the condition and growth of the plants, as well as the structure and composition of the soil.

On a note: garden strawberries oversaturated with fertilizers in the spring will produce good foliage, but in this case you should not expect a rich harvest of berries, because an excess of microelements will not only lead to active growth of the green part, but will also good help in order to appear. In simple words, the plant will need to get rid of unnecessary elements, so internal processes will be disrupted, the immunity and protective functions of the strawberry will decrease, and the result of the gardener’s enormous efforts is plant disease.

Fertilizer applied in time will be a good stimulator of strawberry growth, and it is imperative to feed both the above-ground part and the roots, i.e. carry out foliar and root feeding. Before fertilizing strawberries after winter, you need to make sure that the soil is dry and that the bushes are restored after winter. If you know how to clean the garden bed and what to do next, let’s move on directly to fertilizing.

fertilizing strawberries with potassium permanganate - pictured

The first fertilizer for strawberries needs to be applied after loosening is completed, this will be the beginning of a new season of battle for the harvest. Feeding strawberries with iodine has become popular among many summer residents, but not everyone knows what effect such feeding will have, so we’ll figure it out.

First of all, an antiseptic protects the plant from diseases. Strawberry bushes treated with iodine practically do not suffer from gray rot and powdery mildew. For ten liters of water, take 7-10 drops of iodine, and with the prepared solution, treat the plants one leaf at a time using a watering can with a shower head immediately after cleaning the beds, and in order not to burn the leaves, follow the dosage.

Strawberries should be treated with iodine in cloudy weather, or in the evening when there is no bright sun, so as not to burn the leaf blades. There should be 2-3 such treatments with iodine before the berries begin to appear. And remember, in in this case, iodine acts more as a preventative against diseases.

5-7 days after spraying with iodine, strawberries are fed, which is diluted with water in the ratio of 1 tablespoon per 10 liters of water. Pour 0.5 liters of the prepared solution under each plant. In addition to urea, of course, they use them, which are prepared with your own hands and certainly do not contain any chemicals.

If everything is done correctly and on time, nitrogen-containing fertilizers are used, then the leaves and shoots will grow well, and you will get a tasty bright red berry in the summer. With a lack of nitrogen, the leaves will turn pale, the berries will be small, and the taste will be poor. Also, in early spring, strawberries can be fed with fertilizer Gumi-Omi Berries, Zdraven for strawberries and raspberries, Bona Forte, OMU Universal, Gumat +7, Robin Green, etc.

On a note: you need to start feeding strawberries when the soil warms up to + 8°C, at more low temperatures The roots of garden strawberries do not absorb fertilizers.

fertilizing strawberries with nitrogen-containing fertilizer during flowering - pictured

Fertilizing strawberries during flowering can be done with the following homemade fertilizer, which is used seasoned gardeners– take 1 glass of wood ash, pour 2 liters of boiling water, let it brew for two hours, then add 1.5-2 g of potassium permanganate, 2.5-3 g boric acid, 10 drops of iodine and pour 10 liters of warm, settled (non-chlorinated) water and stir thoroughly. Pour 1 cup (250 ml) of this fertilizer under each strawberry bush.

In addition to the above fertilizers, gardeners have great success feeding strawberries with yeast, which is prepared as follows: take a pack of fresh store-bought yeast (or a bag of dry yeast, 10 grams), put it in a 3-liter jar, and add 100 grams of granulated sugar (1/2 faceted glass) and this whole substance is filled with settled water up to the shoulders of the jar so that during fermentation it does not overflow.

fertilizing strawberries during flowering - in the photo

Mix the yeast solution well and leave it in a greenhouse or other warm place for a day or two until fermentation subsides. When the fermentation process is completed, 1 glass (250 ml) of the resulting concentrated mixture must be diluted in 10 liters of water and poured ready solution 0.5 liters per bush.

Fertilizing strawberries with yeast should be done no more than 3 times during the entire growing season. Fertilize strictly on wet soil, i.e. First you need to water the garden bed well! And remember, when using yeast-based fertilizers, it is necessary to replenish the reserves of potassium in the soil, which is very strongly absorbed from the soil by strawberries (fertilize with wood ash after 14-15 days, sprinkling it between rows or using a liquid solution). Fertilizer for strawberries, applied in the spring, activates growth and leads to a decent harvest.

Fertilizing strawberries during fruiting - prolonging the harvest

With the onset of summer, novice gardeners are again faced with the question - what should be the feeding of strawberries during fruiting? To improve fruiting and prolong the fruit harvest, the plant must be fed again.

At the beginning of summer, the crop forms its first fruits, so potassium is especially needed. As soon as the first berries begin to appear, wood ash is added between the rows (1 handful per bush, or 0.5 liters of liquid solution - pour 2 cups of boiling water, leave for 2-3 hours and dilute with 10 liters of warm water).

fertilizing strawberries chicken droppings- on the picture

If you use mineral fertilizers, then during the fruiting period you can give strawberries Potassium Monophosphate (1 tbsp/10 l), Kemira Lux or Universal, which must be diluted strictly according to the instructions. Fruiting lasts about two to three weeks, but even during this time the plant needs additional substances.

Fertilizing strawberries with a solution of mullein in water (1:15) is the most universal, and you can also use a solution of chicken manure (1:10). In addition, fertilizers that were used in early spring can also be applied and alternated during fruiting.

Don’t forget that after harvesting, strawberries need to be fed, loosened and watered, because it is after harvesting the berries that leaves and roots begin to actively grow, and next year’s buds begin to form, so you shouldn’t abandon the garden bed until the fall. And if you decide to mow the strawberry leaves, then do it immediately after the bushes bear fruit, otherwise the plants may not have time to fully recover.

How to fertilize strawberries when planting?

Spring, summer and the first half of autumn are the times when strawberries are planted; it depends on the season what to fertilize strawberries with when planting. Fertilizers that can be used in the spring may not always be accepted autumn period.

strawberry harvest proper feeding- on the picture

Spring planting is considered successful, just like the autumn and summer. The soil, before planting, must be dug up, watered and fertilized. To bear fruit and grow normally, bushes need mineral and organic fertilizers. Complex preparations that contain nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus have a greater effect; the use of manure and humus is successful. Three types of fertilizer mixtures are especially popular:

1. A bucket of soil, the same amount of compost and manure, 1 liter of wood ash;
2. A bucket of humus, 20 g of potassium salt, 40 g of superphosphate;
3. A bucket of compost, 40 g of superphosphate, 0.5 l of ash.

For a 10 m² bed you will need 2-2.5 buckets of the mixture. If planting is carried out in the spring, then you need to add urea to the mixture, or immediately after planting in the garden, feed it with green liquid fertilizer. When planting in summer, it is better to use a complete complex fertilizer with a small nitrogen content; in the fall, nitrogen is not given so that the plants have time to get stronger before the frost arrives, and do not grow lush foliage in the winter.

Fertilizing strawberries in the fall - preparing the bushes for winter

Fertilizer for strawberries in the fall plays an important role. In what month to do this depends not only on the variety, but also on the climatic conditions of cultivation, because in the Kuban at the end of September it is still quite hot, and in the Urals and Siberia, the Leningrad region, and the Moscow region, prolonged rains can begin and the temperature can drop quite low, so The timing of fertilizing strawberries in the fall will vary.

Each gardener independently decides when to feed strawberries in September or October, taking into account weather and plant health. Don’t forget, when the soil temperature drops below +8 °C, strawberry roots stop absorbing nutrients.

autumn fertilizing of strawberries - in the photo
fertilizing strawberries in the fall - pictured

In the fall, strawberries must be given potassium and phosphorus so that the plants become stronger for winter. Agronomists still recommend using mineral complexes in the autumn rather than homemade compounds; in addition, fertilizing in accordance with the instructions will not harm either plants or humans.

Many summer residents use Osennee, Fertika, etc. fertilizers in the fall. Instead of using minerals, you can do the following - loosen the bed, add humus or compost on top under the bushes to cover the roots for the winter, and pour 1 tablespoon under each plant. wood ash and mix with soil.

Use liquid fertilizer based on ash (pour 2 glasses with a liter of boiling water, leave for 2-3 hours and add 10 liters of water), pouring at least 0.5 liters under the bush. The ash solution can still be used as foliar feeding in the fall; you need to water the strawberry bed well from a watering can with a shower head.

And remember, dear summer residents and gardeners, no matter how many options for fertilizing and fertilizers exist for strawberries, agronomists recommend feeding ordinary garden strawberries 3-4 times per season, and remontant varieties recharge every 7-10 days. Have a good harvest!

It is probably difficult to find a person who would not love juicy, aromatic and sweet berry- strawberries. This miracle is grown in a variety of climatic zones, on different soils, using a variety of agricultural techniques.

However, few people know what fertilizer should be applied to strawberries in the spring.

When do you start fertilizing strawberries in spring?

During the summer season, strawberries are fed three times:

1. in spring;
2. after harvest;
3. before preparing for winter.

The first fertilization of strawberries is carried out after spring loosening, at the very beginning of the summer season, when warm weather sets in (April-May) and the plant’s first leaves appear. In this case, all actions are aimed at stimulating the growth of leaves and shoots, so fertilizers must contain nitrogen (it is best to prepare organic matter).

Feeding strawberries with iodine is also very effective, which is especially important in spring.

The second time the strawberries are fed after the berries are set. At this time, new roots are formed and buds are laid for the next season, so fertilizers should contain potassium and useful microelements. Most often, at this stage of growing plants, mullein is used, and to saturate the soil with potassium fertilizers, ash is added to the soil.

Did you know? Strawberries have mass beneficial properties. For example, in terms of vitamin C content, only currants are ahead of it, and folic acid strawberries contain more than raspberries and grapes.

During flowering of the plant, to increase the yield, it is recommended to spray the bushes with a solution of zinc sulfate or boric acid. During spraying, beneficial substances are immediately absorbed into the foliage. This procedure is carried out in the evening, in calm and dry weather.

How to fertilize strawberries in spring

According to experienced gardeners, spring fertilizing of strawberries in early spring will make it possible to harvest decent harvest this fragrant berry. But what fertilizers are best to use so as not to harm your health?

Organic fertilizers

No matter what fertilizers are invented in chemical laboratories, the best feeding for strawberries it is manure and humus.

1. Manure (mullein)- litter from premises with domestic animals, mixed with their excrement. Actively used to fertilize the soil. Manure - also the best option fertilizers if you are looking for something to feed your strawberries in the spring before they bloom.

   For 10 liters of water you need to dilute 2 cups of manure and add a tablespoon of sodium sulfate. All this is thoroughly mixed to a mushy state, after which the resulting mixture is watered on the ground under each bush (1 liter). You can also sprinkle manure under the strawberry roots and cover the top with a layer of earth (2-3 cm).

2. Humus- completely decomposed manure. Counts the best fertilizer for strawberries in the spring, since it provides the maximum concentration of nutrients in a form that in the best possible way absorbed by cultivated plants.
3. Chicken droppings. It is a rich source of nitrogen. For strawberries, use a weak (20 parts of water per part of the litter) solution of this organic compound. The infusion is kept for 3 days and 0.5 liters of the mixture are fertilized for each bush. After it, the plant grows strongly and pleases with large fruits.

Important! Manure is used only in rotted form, since fresh material contains a lot of weed seeds that are ready to germinate on fertilized soil.

1. Dairy products. They are successfully used for fertilizing, since strawberries love slightly acidic soils. In addition, milk contains calcium, sulfur, phosphorus, nitrogen, amino acids and other minerals. It is best to add sour milk to humus, manure or ash. In addition, diluted milk will help get rid of the tick.
2. Bread. Many gardeners claim that there is no better way to feed strawberries in May than yeast. Yeast contains amino acids, proteins, minerals, and perfectly acidifies the soil. Strawberry roots are strengthened, the berry receives good food and grows large.

   To do this, the bread is soaked in water for 6-10 days, after which the resulting solution is diluted in water in a ratio of 1:10. You can also use live culinary yeast: dilute 200 g of yeast in 0.5 liters of warm water and leave for 20 minutes. Then dilute the mixture in 9 liters of water and water each bush generously.

3. Weeds. This feeding does not harm either strawberries or people. To prepare the fertilizer, weeds remaining after weeding are collected and filled with water. A week later, the resulting solution is poured over the strawberries. This fertilizing will help increase the number of fruits, have a positive effect on the taste of the berries and protect your strawberries from some pests.
4. Ash. Wood ash for strawberries in spring - very effective fertilizer. It can be used as root and foliar feeding. You can sprinkle dry ash between the rows before watering or rain, or you can use it in a solution. To do this, dilute a glass of ash in 1 liter of hot water, then dilute the mixture in 9 liters of water and water it at the rate of 1 liter per 1 m².

Thanks to feeding strawberries in spring folk remedies, the fruits are juicy and large.

Did you know? Daily consumption of strawberries strengthens the walls of blood vessels and the immune system. These berries help fight insomnia and also protect against viral diseases. If you have enough strawberries in your diet, you can avoid iodized foods.

Fertilizing strawberries with mineral compounds

There are two types of mineral fertilizers:

1. highly mobile- differ in absorption rate (phosphorus, magnesium, potassium, nitrogen);
2. low mobility- act much more slowly (boron, iron, copper, manganese).

In spring, fertilizers are applied to strawberries to increase the yield. For this purpose use:

• ammophoska mixed with ammonium nitrate(2:1) in a liquid solution, norm - 15 g per 1 m²;
• nitroammophoska- plants growing on clay soils especially need this fertilizer;
• ready-made complex fertilizers, which include potassium, phosphorus, magnesium, nitrogen (“Kemiroy Lux”, “Ryazanochka”).

Mineral fertilizers play an important role in obtaining a good harvest: with a lack of nitrogen, the fruits grow small, lose their taste, and their foliage becomes too pale.

To produce sugar fruits, strawberries need potassium. In addition, if it is deficient, the plant gradually withers and may disappear by autumn.

Important! Feed strawberries with urea spring period not recommended, since urobacteria are still dormant and the fertilizer will not be absorbed.

What is better: mineral fertilizers or organic matter?

It is impossible to answer unequivocally whether it is better to choose organic or mineral fertilizers for strawberries, since both have a positive effect on growth and fruiting.

Mineral fertilizers, for example, are quite effective and have a good effect on the size and taste of strawberries: the berries grow large, sweet and beautiful. But they must be used carefully, strictly following the instructions. An overdose will negatively affect not only the harvest, but also human health. In addition, mineral fertilizers are not recommended to be used later than 2 weeks before fruit ripening.

Organic fertilizers will not provide large berries, but are absolutely safe for people. In addition, organic matter can be added in almost any quantity, since plants take as many useful substances as they need.

Important! Any fertilizer must be kept in the recommended ratio and prepared from high-quality ingredients-with an excess of fertilizers, strawberries will begin to grow rapidly, and the flowers and fruits will be frail and late.

Features of feeding strawberries in spring

Feeding strawberries in the spring is a mandatory procedure, but not everyone knows how to properly feed young and mature strawberries in the spring.

How to properly feed young plants

Young strawberries planted in the fall may not be fed at all in the spring, or you can use the following solution: Take 0.5 liters of manure or chicken droppings per bucket of water, add 1 tbsp. a spoonful of sodium sulfate and pour the resulting mixture under each bush, 1 liter. This norm cannot be exceeded.

Feeding adult strawberry bushes

Strawberries, which have been growing for several years, also require special care, because the soil is depleted and the plant has nowhere to take nutrients from.
How to feed mature strawberries in the spring? To fertilize it, you can use the same solution as for young plants, only before fertilizing, when loosening the soil, sprinkle the ground with ash (2 cups per 1 m²).

Experienced gardeners use another method: A bucket of nettles is filled with water and left for 3-7 days. This solution is an excellent biofertilizer. They spray strawberries with it at the beginning of the formation of the bush and after harvesting.

You can also feed with a solution mullein (1 part), water (5 parts), superphosphate (60 g per bucket) and ash (100-150 g per bucket). The resulting solution is poured into grooves made along the beds 4-5 cm deep. The norm is a 3-4 meter bucket of fertilizer. After the procedure, the grooves are covered with earth and watered with water.

In the second year you can replenish the soil ammonium nitrate (100 g per 1 m²), and in the third year of life, strawberries are fed with a mixture superphosphate (100 g), potassium chloride (100 g) and ammonium nitrate (150 g). This mixture is enough for 1 m².

Before flowering begins, strawberries are fertilized with microelements: In a bucket of hot water, stir 2 g of boric acid, a glass of ash, 2 g of potassium permanganate, and a tablespoon of iodine. After the mixture has infused, the strawberry bushes are sprayed with it (in the evening).
Spring feeding Strawberries play an important role in obtaining a harvest - it will help the plant recover faster after winter and form ovaries.

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