Choosing a project when remodeling a bathroom and toilet. How to arrange a combined bathroom - layout and design rules Small-sized combined bathroom layouts

Mass development since Soviet times, unfortunately, did not involve large areas for these premises. Conducting major repairs bathrooms, we very often have these small areas as initial data: 1, 2.2, 3 square meters. m. And the smaller the space, the more difficult it is to plan it correctly and reconcile our desires with our capabilities.

THERE ARE SEVERAL BASIC RULES IN THE CHOICE OF PLUMBING FIXTURES FOR MODERATE SIZED BATHROOMS:

if there is not enough space, it makes sense to choose a shower stall rather than a bathtub;
cheap without a tray and with thin walls will take less space than a finished plastic shower stall;
it makes sense to consider shower stalls with folding partitions, which take up almost no space until you use them;
use corner models furniture and plumbing (sinks, baths, showers);
a toilet installed in the wall will take up less space and will appear visually lighter than a conventional model;
pay attention to combined models (combined showers or bathtubs with sinks, etc.), as they are much more compact;
If you decide to choose a bathtub, remember the variety of their models: corner asymmetrical shapes, sitting ones, etc.Perhaps your bathroom needs exactly non-standard option;
if there is not enough space, install a narrow top-loading washing machine; its size will be quite enough for two people.

The first thing you need to pay attention to when planning the bathroom space is the rules of ergonomics. After all, it is very important to place plumbing fixtures so that they are convenient to use.

For those who are planning to do renovations without a designer, I recommend paying attention to at least the main indicators:

the minimum distance from the edge of the toilet to the wall or to another plumbing fixture should be at least 20 cm; for convenient use of the bidet, this distance is slightly larger - 25 cm
the free distance in front of the bathtub should be at least 75 cm by 90 cm and the same distance is recommended in front of the shower stall and if the shower tray is in the corner, then the width of the passage into it should be at least 70 cm
It is recommended to leave the functional distance in front of the washing machine 90 cm by 60 cm

If these rules are violated, the most frequent mistakes become

insufficient opening of doors, furniture storage drawers,
washing machine doors protruding into the doorway furniture
inconvenient location of the toilet, bidet - too close to the wall.

The second thing to consider when planning a bathroom is that you can leave the center free and then the room will look more spacious. If a long and narrow room is allocated for a bathroom, then it should be divided into functional areas. Of course, the placement possibilities in the bathroom depend primarily on the location of the main communications, the height of the sewer riser exit, the material from which this is made sewer riser, and in each individual case, the possibility of positioning the toilet (moving, rotating), placing a water heated towel rail, the height of the shower tray, the location of the drain, I recommend agreeing with specialists
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Any small bathroom requires proper organization space, especially when it comes to a combined bathroom. It performs several functions at once, and small area You need to place a lot of plumbing items and furniture. There are several tricks and secrets that will be useful to owners of small combined bathrooms.

Non-standard plumbing

The first thing that will save useful space in a small bathroom is plumbing fixtures of non-standard shapes and sizes. The ideal option is when you can use all the corners in the room. For example, put a toilet in one, install a sink in another, and place furniture and a shower stall or a small hip bath in the other corners. Fortunately, today plumbing manufacturers offer narrow sinks, corner toilets, sinks and bathtubs.

Glass partition and white walls

Even before renovation, you should think about the color scheme of the room. For small space White, blue and light gray are ideal. It is better to decorate the walls in a small combined bathroom with glossy tiles, which reflect light and affect the visual expansion of the space.

Another trick is a glass partition separating the wet area. It does not visually eat up the area, prevents the spread of water to the rest of the bathroom area and zones the space.

Without shower

The shower stall, which is most often used in a combined bathroom, takes up a lot of precious space. This is why many people refuse it. Instead of a cabin, you can install a special tray and make a floor with a slight slope and simply pave it with tiles. This not only saves space, but also creates a more holistic interior picture. The main thing is to seal the floor and walls in the shower area well.

Spacious shower instead of a bath

You can sacrifice a bathroom and free space for the sake of a spacious shower. This option is ideal for large people or for lovers who like to shower as a couple. In this case, a glass partition will be useful. To visually make a room larger, it is recommended to use a large mirror.

Behind the curtain

A traditional alternative to a glass partition is a regular curtain. This element zones the room and prevents splashes from getting on furniture and towels. It is relevant in very small bathrooms, where it is impossible to install a glass partition. It is better to choose a curtain of a neutral color so as not to overload an already small space.

Storage Niches

At the design stage, it’s a good idea to think through niches for storing things and various small items. Practice shows that they can be made in any typical bathroom. This can be an open niche where it is convenient to put towels or shampoos, or a closed vertical drawer that can be pulled out using wheels. You can hide anything there - all things will be securely hidden from moisture.

Combined option“3 in one”: mirror, hooks and towel shelf, Gentry Home

Not every apartment can boast of a large bathroom that can successfully accommodate all functional areas and still have space left. Therefore, the design of a combined bathroom becomes especially relevant when remodeling a home. So what tricks and techniques exist in order to design a bathroom with a toilet as ergonomically and aesthetically as possible?

Layout of a combined bathroom

Delicate pastel shades and good lighting will make the bathroom more spacious

Many of us live in apartments with a separate bathroom, about which nothing good can be said. Either your knees rest against the door, or in the bathroom you have to save space on the washing machine or sink. Therefore the only rational decision it becomes a redevelopment of the room to combine two functional areas and make one larger one out of two tiny rooms.

Bathroom 3 m2

In apartments old building As a rule, a bathroom occupies only 3m2. Such modest dimensions simply oblige the owners (most often Khrushchev-era apartments) to save and rationally use every centimeter of space. It is necessary to set priorities correctly, choosing the appropriate furniture, plumbing fixtures, and even sometimes making something to order. This approach will create a harmonious environment within such small room, maintaining its functionality.

Option #1

An aesthetic and ergonomic way of planning for a small room

This diagram shows one of the optimal ways redevelopment of a bathroom with an area of 3 m2. As an advantage of its implementation, it is worth highlighting the fact that here you can place all the elements necessary for personal hygiene. You can also install a shower cabin of quite spacious dimensions. However, with such a redevelopment, there is not much space left on either side of the toilet. Therefore, it is better to choose a shower with a shallow depth - no more than 90 cm.

Important! For ideal placement of all items and equipment, it is better to make a custom-made cabin. Today, as a rule, they only order glass doors, and the pallet is made level with the floor, using an internal drain for draining.

Also, with this layout, it is better to hide all communications in the wall, including taps.

Option No. 2

The linear arrangement of plumbing will make the room visually larger

The figure shows another option for remodeling the room. From positive aspects This technique can be highlighted by the fact that immediately from the entrance you can see the washbasin - often the most beautiful piece of plumbing. Also hidden behind the wall is a shower stall, the entrance to which is not blocked by the toilet.

However, with this arrangement of all items and equipment, the heated towel rail is not in the most advantageous place. It will create an obstacle to access to the toilet, especially if there is laundry on it, etc.

Important! It is better to use clear glass for the shower door instead of frosted glass to visually expand the room.

Option #3

This layout easily accommodates all functional areas of the room.

The advantage of the above method of planning a bathroom is the fact that when entering the room the toilet does not catch the eye. The heated towel rail is also very conveniently located. But due to the close location of the shower stall, access to the sink is limited.

Important! For such redevelopment, all communications should be hidden in the walls, including the cistern. In the space saved, you can place shelves to store necessary things.

Option No. 4

Having placed all the plumbing equipment, you can also place a laundry basket under the sink

This method of remodeling a bathroom allows you to make the room visually larger, since there is enough space in front of the washbasin and toilet. The heated towel rail also fits in very well. However, when choosing a shower cabin, difficulties may arise. Make sure that the doors open in a position that will not block the passage to the sink.

Important! The walls of the room themselves can be used as side rails for the shower. At the same time, it becomes possible to equip shallow niches for bath accessories.

Thus, there are several possibilities for arranging even such a tiny bathroom. The rest is up to the design: add light shades, proper lighting and decor. Then the bathroom will be able to please not only with its functional design, but also with its aesthetic appearance.

Bathroom 4 m2

A bathroom with an area of 4 m2 is quite common. For such rooms, there are several redevelopment options, depending on the shape of the room - rectangular or square.

Option #1

A simple solution for a small room

This diagram shows the most popular way to plan a bathroom. The advantages of this option include the fact that visually the room seems larger and more spacious due to correct placement all functional elements. At the same time, access to them is free, and the toilet is hidden behind the wall. Above the washbasin you can place shelves or cabinets for storing bath accessories.

But with such a redevelopment, the heated towel rail is not very well placed and will interfere.

Option No. 2

Functional placement of all elements with easy access to each of them

This diagram shows how you can place all the equipment in a 4 m2 bathroom with maximum convenience. The advantage of this arrangement is that the toilet is hidden behind a wall on one side and a partition on the other. It also becomes possible to place 2 washbasins. If 1 sink is enough for you, then the free space can be filled useful furniture, for example, a cabinet or cabinet. You can also put a washing machine there. You can hang storage shelves above the washbasins household chemicals or a large mirror.

However, with this layout, access to the bathroom is limited and there is only one place that can be reserved for a heated towel rail - the area above the toilet. This will also create certain inconveniences.

Bathroom 5-6 m2

As a rule, a bathroom area of 5-6 m2 still does not allow the designer to turn all ideas into reality, but many ideas are available for implementation. Let's consider standard project layout of such a room:

This layout will accommodate all the equipment and allow you to fill the space with accessories.

From the presented diagram it is clear that a shared bathroom allows you to place all the functional elements quite comfortably. For example, this area can accommodate a large bathroom, a washing machine, a toilet and even two washbasins. In addition, you can put a laundry basket or make a closet in its place. Access to all equipment remains open.

A bathroom with an area of 6 m2 is considered standard (2x3 m). It can already be filled with full-fledged appliances and plumbing equipment. For example, you can install a washing machine, a clothes dryer, place plumbing fixtures and still have room for accessories. In such a room, the need for hidden communications equipment disappears.

Important! In a room with an area of 5 m2 - 6 m2, you can realize your design fantasies with multi-colored wall decoration, since rich tones will no longer hide the space.

Design and materials

The design of a combined bathroom can be very different. But most often designers use such trends as hi-tech, minimalism and Japanese classics. These styles allow you to add aesthetics to the room along with the efficient use of every centimeter of space. Let's look at design features in these areas in more detail:

High-tech interiors are characterized by the use of hanging sanitary ware(toilet, sinks) and installation of a shower cabin. All furnishings must have strict geometric lines and maximum simplicity. No baskets open shelves and carved handles. Regarding the color scheme, you should choose gray (metallic), black, blue. If possible, combine no more than 2 shades. Remember that design must be functional. Dedicated Special attention lighting: spotlights, rectangular sconces - what you need for style.
Japanese classics imply a neutral color scheme and the use of natural materials in decoration: wood (in particular bamboo), stone, etc. High-quality imitation is allowed. Designers use sliding doors, as well as decorating walls and furniture. For example, you can design a floral print in the form of sakura, lotus or growing bamboo. From the color palette you can use light, muted shades - pink, peach, beige, white, gray, light green. All communications and wiring are hidden in the wall.
Minimalism style for small bathroom- most profitable solution. This trend is characterized by the use of a minimum of furniture and accessories, as well as an abundance of glass elements in the decoration. For example, transparent shower doors, shelves and even a sink. The color scheme is restrained, in pastel colors. Pale yellow, gray, blue, beige, white colors are suitable.

The design is based on the principle of zoning: bathing, washroom and latrine. The location can be either linear (indicated in the diagrams above) or radial. The first option is suitable for rectangular bathrooms, the second - for square-shaped rooms.

In any case, the design must also take into account the distribution of communications. Beautiful interior may turn out to be extremely inconvenient and you will have to allocate a budget for redevelopment.

The selection of materials should be based on quality criteria. You are unlikely to be able to save money, because... in a combined bathroom, operating conditions become even more complicated. The following tips on choosing materials should be highlighted:

Floor screed is best made using a self-leveling combination of a rough cement-based layer and a liquid plastic level. This will create an insulated coating. In addition, it will not be as heavy as a cement-sand screed.
For the ceiling and walls, you should abandon the usual moisture-resistant plasterboard and make a choice in favor of cladding ceramic tiles, solid laminate. It is recommended to use glass-magnesite slabs as insulation, which are mounted without sheathing - using glue.
In a combined bathroom there is hardly room for a bathroom cabinet. Therefore, you will have to hide all communications and the riser under a removable plastic shield. At the design stage, try to disguise it as much as possible.

Examples of finished design projects for a combined bathroom in the photo

High tech

Maximum functionality

Convenience and simplicity

Built-in taps

Optimal placement

Japanese style

Idea for a more spacious bathroom

Minimum details

Use of glass in design

Oriental motifs in decorations

Minimalism

Smooth shapes

Maximum convenience

No extra stuff

Combined with hi-tech

Other variations and ideas

A shower stall for 1 person will significantly save scarce space

Use glass elements for visual expansion area

Pleasant warm colors will create comfort in the bathroom

By placing all the details along the walls, you can win more space for human stay

Use built-in plumbing to save space

Monochromatic palette - the best choice for small bathrooms

Place above washing machine can be put to good use

A little bright accents make the room more comfortable

The space under the washbasin can be used as efficiently as possible - for household utensils, bath and cosmetic accessories

Using a light palette expands the space

Smooth lines and an abundance of glass in the decoration will make the room visually larger

Minimalism - suitable style for a small bathroom

Secrets for increasing space

A minimum of furniture, accessories and more transparent surfaces are the key to successful bathroom design

Let us highlight a few basic subtleties that will make the design of a combined bathroom more spacious and functional:

The visual perception of the environment can be influenced by two factors: color scheme and equipment location. Undoubtedly, the placement of the toilet, shower, bidet and sink depends on your preferences and the size of the plumbing, but in a small room it would be more appropriate to place them along the walls, and the heated towel rail on the opposite side.
Give preference to a wall-mounted toilet or plumbing fixtures with installation. Cistern It looks very bulky and takes up useful space.
An abundance of accessories and decor is not recommended. Especially heavy ones that absorb space.
Use glass shelves and doors, preferably in streamlined shapes.
The main color scheme should be kept in light shades. Warm colors visually expand the room.

The technical nuances for a combined bathroom boil down to the fact that the shower tray must hold a double spill. It should also be provided high-quality ventilation, which can remove steam, thereby eliminating the risk of mold forming on the walls.

You will have to give up sockets and switches inside a small bathroom. Safe installation requires an outdoor location. Don't forget to protect the lamps from moisture.

As you can see, arranging a combined bathroom will require a little imagination and creativity. Use natural finishing color palette, preferably in soft notes. Along with an abundance of glass and mirror surfaces, this will create a simpler room interior.

A small bathroom is a problem not only in small apartments, but also, alas, in quite spacious ones. If this is your case, then ours this manual for planning a small bathroom it will be very useful.
When it might come in handy:
you have the only bathroom and it has an area of 2 to 5 sq.m; Now the apartment has a separate bathroom (bathtub and toilet), but you decided to combine them (and in the end you will again get an area of up to 5 sq.m.); in your home there is enough space for a quite spacious bathroom, but you want to arrange an additional bathroom - a guest one (small in size, but quite comfortable); from the second bathroom you want to make a children's bathroom.
And a couple more words before the start:
5 options include placing a bathtub and 7 more - a shower cabin, what exactly to choose is up to you, and we offer different ways placement of plumbing fixtures for both cases; you can choose based on the area of this room, there are options from 2.20 to 4.90 sq.m; in addition to layouts, you may also be interested in decorative solutions, thought out so that a small bathroom or toilet looks beautiful and not cramped; We also draw your attention to the fact that on most of the layouts shown here, the door opens inward - a situation that is quite common in Europe, but extremely rare for Russia (and this is quite logical for security reasons), be sure to take this point into account!
We wish you successful finds!
5 layouts of small bathrooms (from 3.75 to 4.90 sq.m.)
This section will be useful for those who are sure that a bath is a must. Perhaps you yourself love to soak in the foam. Or family members, including children, love it. Or (which is also significant) we are sure: if this apartment is sold traditional solution will save you from unnecessary explanations with future buyers.
There are several in front of you good options arrangement of plumbing fixtures, from the minimum set to “extended”.
bathroom layout 3.75 sq.m:
long room, to the left of the entrance - wall-hung basin, mounted on the countertop, then there is a toilet, at the end there is a bathtub 1.50 wide.

bathroom layout 3.96 sq.m:
an almost square room, opposite the entrance there is a sink, to the left of it there is a bidet, opposite it (on the opposite wall) there is a toilet, in the part farthest from the entrance there is a bathtub 1.80 wide, separated by sliding glass curtains.

bathroom layout 4.56 sq.m:
in this option, as in the previous one, an “extended” set of sanitary ware is placed, but in addition, there is a place for storing bath accessories - a rack to the right of the sink under the countertop.

bathroom layout 4.80 sq.m:
in such a room you can wash your face quite comfortably together, and store a lot of small things in the cabinets under the sinks, the bathtub is 1.80 wide, and the toilet is visually separated by a low partition with shelves.

bathroom layout 4.90 sq.m:
here we have 2 visually isolated zones, the first contains a spacious bathtub (to the left of the door), on the opposite side of it there is a sink with a spacious countertop, and behind the low partitions the second zone begins - with a toilet and a bidet.

7 layouts of small bathrooms with shower (from 2.20 to 4.76 sq.m.)
If you are a fan of dynamic water treatments, or (in in this case) If you are planning a guest bathroom, make a choice in favor of a shower stall or shower compartment. If at the same time you want to ensure maximum visual lightness, or - place optional equipment, - refrain from purchasing a cabin in favor of shower tray and curtains for it.
If you have provided a “warm floor” system, you can do without a tray, as is customary among Europeans (especially true when the shower compartment has non-standard dimensions). But we advise you to first consult with specialist plumbers on all issues of such a design.
However, no matter what shower modification you choose, look 7 ready-made solutions and plan your bathroom.
bathroom layout 2.20 sq.m:
this tiny bathroom accommodates an “expanded” set of plumbing fixtures: a sink, toilet, bidet, and at the end there is a spacious shower compartment, separated glass partition, built into the floor.

bathroom layout 3.10 sq.m:
a very long bathroom, which at the entrance resembles a tunnel (due to a column that cannot be dismantled), however competent planning is able to correct the situation: a niche-cabinet was attached to the column, behind it on the same wall there is a wall-hung sink, then a toilet, and at the end there is a shower compartment with a tray and glass curtains.

bathroom layout 3.51 sq.m:
the principle of “unload the floor” is actively used here - great way to provide visual space, a cabinet with a sink is hung on the wall to the left of the door, behind it there is a toilet with an installation system framed by a box and a shelf, and at the end there is a podium built specifically for the shower compartment with a tray recessed into the floor (it occupies half of the allotted area) and glass curtain.

bathroom layout 4.20 sq.m:
In such an area, a shower stall can already be quite comfortably located, and it is quite roomy (about 1.50 on the long side), on a spacious countertop with a built-in sink, a lot of small things can fit, but for visual spaciousness, the space under it remains free, with the exception of a laundry basket, toilet - to the right of the door.

in this and next option the area is the same, but the needs of the owners were different, so the layouts are different, in this case the shower compartment is very spacious, it has a tray and a “beach” lined with tiles, other equipment includes a sink with a cabinet (to the left of the door), a toilet and a bidet ( on right).

bathroom layout 4.60 sq.m:
another layout for such an area is justified by the need of young owners to wash themselves at the same time, which is why there are 2 sinks on the cabinets (if there are two children in the house, perhaps this will also become great solution), the shower compartment has a lower level (the rest of the bathroom is raised) and is separated on both sides by glass curtains (in this case, you can easily purchase a standard shower tray), the toilet is wall-hung, the installation system is covered with a plasterboard box.

bathroom layout 4.76 sq.m:
despite the fact that the area here is almost equal to the two previous options, it was much more difficult to plan this bathroom, because it is long, nevertheless, there is a sink on a structural base, under which a cabinet was built, behind it there is a toilet, and in the far part laid down wood flooring, delimiting the shower compartment, glass curtains are located here on both sides, and next to the window there are tiles and there is room for a couple of stools. Take a closer look at this bathroom in another issue, section “Mediterranean-style bathroom.”

Combining the bathroom allows you to free up couples square meters area and at the same time provides greater convenience in using the room. Such solutions are chosen for both large and small areas - you should not think that they are planning to place the bathroom in the same area as the toilet solely out of despair.

Advantages and disadvantages of a combined layout

Among the advantages of a combined bathroom it is worth noting:

The space of the room increases because one wall is removed. In the freed up space you can place a washing machine or the necessary plumbing accessory - for example, a bidet, a shower stall, as well as a more spacious bathtub with many additional functions.

Luxurious interior of a large bathroom

A complex design can be implemented on an increased area.

A combined bathroom is more economical in decoration. Firstly, there is only one interior door, and secondly, there is no need to cover two wall surfaces.

Photo: stylish design combined bathroom

If up to 3 people live in an apartment, then a combined bathroom is ideal. If the number of residents is larger, then literally “queues” of people wanting to go to the shower or toilet are possible. Another significant disadvantage of combining a bathroom is the need to document the redevelopment.

Decorating a bathroom room classic style with fireplace

How the work of combining is carried out

If you plan to turn a separate bathroom into a combined one, then get ready for the need to carry out the following work:

removal of the dividing partition;
leveling walls;
replacement of sewer lines, water pipes, heated towel rails;
carrying out internal electrical wiring;
wall primer;
floor leveling;
waterproofing;
laying flooring;
ceiling finishing;
wall decoration, hanging mirrors;
plumbing installation;
furniture arrangement;
connection of household appliances.

More detailed description Read the stages of bathroom renovation in a separate review.

Features of the layout of a combined bathroom

The layout of a combined bathroom should be practical. Then you won’t even remember that initially the room was cramped and incredibly uncomfortable.

Country style bathroom design

Advice! To make a room truly cozy, a bath or shower should be positioned correctly. So, if the door is placed in a wide wall, then the plumbing fixtures are installed to the right and left of it, and if the opening is placed on narrow wall, then the bathtub is mounted at the end.

Layout schemes for a combined bathroom

Location options also depend on the shape of the room:

Square bathroom— you can install a bath, toilet, sink and washing machine or double sink. In this case, interior items are located along the walls, but if necessary, you can separate them with a screen.

Rectangular room- a bath or shower is installed opposite the entrance, and on the sides, opposite each other, are a toilet and a sink.

If elongated room(after independent redevelopment), then the toilet, bathtub (shower) and sink are installed in a row.

IN narrow room you can place a sink, toilet, shower and even a compact model of a washing machine under the sink.

Large combined bathroom with attic window

What to equip?

In the combined bathroom you can find:

bath (standard, non-standard, corner);
a shower cabin with a flat tray or a sit-down bathtub;
toilet - floor-mounted or wall-hung;
sink - with a cabinet or tulip, single or double;
bidet;
washing machine, boiler.

Beautiful purple tiles with flowers

The bathtub is selected depending on the size of the room - it can be a traditional, compact corner, sit-down option. As for the toilet, it can be standard, attached or wall-hung - the choice of a specific model depends on the budget for repairs. The sink can also be chosen straight, angular or asymmetrical.

Advice. Most unusual option- glass sink. It, unlike ceramic, takes up very little space visually.

Design of a combined bathroom in high-tech style

Of course, mirrors are necessary in the bathroom. Mirror surface Can:

place in frame;
highlight;
frame with mosaic or border;
decorate with thematic graphics, shells.

Shower room in a separate plasterboard niche

You can’t do without shelves - they can be corner or straight, made of metal, plastic, glass or wood. The same materials are used for cabinets. And to make the bathroom design complete, a curtain for the bathroom is also selected (it can be contrasting or match the main one) color scheme), a rug, towels and a laundry basket (there are plastic, wicker, and wooden models).

The shelves are located in the built-in closet

Features of the choice of finishing materials

Everything in the combined bathroom Decoration Materials have their own characteristics. Tiles are often used for walls and floors - from 20x30 cm to small mosaics.

Advice. For a “common” bathroom, the principle of quadruple zoning is often used, when areas with a bathtub (shower), cabinets (shelves), toilet, and sink are allocated. One of the zones is made as bright as possible, while the others are decorated neutral with a border of the selected rich tone.

Bright orange design interior

In some cases, tiles are used only for those areas that are in direct contact with water, and the rest are covered with moisture-resistant paint. Dark shades for a combined bathroom are practically not used, because many cosmetic procedures require bright light.

Beige and brown tiles

Most often used for ceilings stretch fabrics or plastic panels. Concerning door leaf and furniture, then they should either repeat the shade of the walls (be within the same tone) or contrast with it. Accessories can be selected by color furniture facades or walls, and original rugs, wicker baskets, and various chrome and glass elements can be used as interior accents.

Tile sea color with drawings of dolphins and turtles

And to visually expand the space, use the following classic techniques:

diagonal laying of tiles on the floor;
mosaics and patterns with vertical stripes on the walls;
light colors for walls, floors - they can be the same or differ by 1 tone;
mirror and glass surfaces;
colored decors on neutrally designed surfaces;
alternating pastel and bright vertical stripes;
use of combined spot lighting.

Rules for choosing a design

When choosing a specific interior style, they evaluate, first of all, the area of the room. After all, a combined bathroom does not have to be tiny - it can be quite spacious.

What styles are suitable for a spacious bathroom?

A spacious bathroom can be decorated with one of the following designs:

If the combined bathroom is modest in size

For a room that does not differ in dimensions, choose styles that do not provide for elaborate details:

And here sea style is considered universal - the main materials used here are wood (or imitation), tiles in blue, green, white or brown shades of different color saturation, wicker baskets and accessories decorated with starfish, shells, and fish.

The color scheme of the bathroom in a marine style

Photo gallery (26 photos):

Often in apartments and houses the bathroom is combined. This is justified from the point of view of saving space (one less wall), and from a functional point of view too. But developing a bathroom design is not easy: you need to correctly place the plumbing fixtures, and sometimes even household appliances (water heater and washing machine). More on all the intricacies of this difficult task below.

Ergonomics of the bathroom

To make using plumbing fixtures convenient, it must be placed at a certain height, maintaining minimum tolerances to walls and other objects:

When developing the design of a bathroom, these dimensions must be kept in mind, but they can and should be adjusted. They are calculated for the average height and average body size of a person. When deciding on the exact location of a particular piece of furniture, “try on” the distances for yourself. If you are comfortable, you can install at this distance.

How to arrange everything

IN modern bathroom In addition to plumbing, there is also Appliances. For lack of any other place, a washing machine and sometimes a boiler are placed here. So, in addition to the toilet, sink and bathtub/shower, you have to look for space for two more large items.

Looking for a place for a typewriter

One option is to choose a washing machine and sink so that the washing machine is hidden under the washbasin. The disadvantage of this solution is that the sink will be higher than usual, and you will have to look for a narrow machine. If in the family tall people, the plumbing located a little higher is not scary, and the space savings are significant. The photo below shows one of the options for this bathroom design. The sink used was rectangular—there are many of these today.

A machine under the sink is a way to save space in the bathroom

If it is impossible to lift the washbasin, the machine is placed where it “fits in”. To prevent the space above it from wandering around, you can make shelves on top. If there is a need to hang a boiler, above the machine is the right place for it.

Above the washing machine - a reasonable solution

If there is very little space, take a closer look at washing machines with top loading. They are smaller in size and can fit into a small space.

Bath or shower stall

The bathroom certainly has the advantage of being able to soak in warm water. But it takes up a lot of space and in some cases such convenience can be neglected by installing or making a shower stall.

If you don’t want to say goodbye to the bathroom, we’ll “fit it in” and that’s it necessary items. The most obvious way is to place the sink so that one edge is above the bathtub. But at the same time, you need to make sure that using the washbasin is convenient.

If you just use a small washbasin, this will cause significant inconvenience: splashes will fly in all directions, and there will be nowhere to put accessories. In such cases, they make a tabletop (as in the photo above), and cover it with mosaics or tiles. This design takes up less space, and the functionality is even higher.

Another option is to install a corner bath, thereby freeing up one corner for installing a washing machine or toilet.

Corner bath - more compact

Another option is to use the bathroom non-standard shape. For example, like the one in the photo. And there was a place for the car...

A non-standard shaped bathroom is also a solution

If you still can’t fit a bathtub into the bathroom, install a shower stall (). Moreover, it is not at all necessary to buy a ready-made one; you can make it yourself and install the doors.

A homemade shower stall fits well into the end of a long and narrow bathroom. You can simply fence off about a meter from the wall by installing doors. Moreover, glass doors can be installed (from tempered glass). They don't share small space and the bathroom design turns out to be more harmonious.

In square rooms, part of the area is blocked off by installing a dividing wall. When making such a decision, it must be remembered that minimum size shower stall - 90*90 cm. This is not enough - you can’t wave your hands too much in such a nook, so if possible, do at least a little more.

Where to put the bidet

Using the bathroom is much more convenient if it has a bidet. It is optimal if it can be placed next to the toilet (the distance between two earthenware products is at least 40 cm). If there is not enough space nearby, you can install it on the opposite wall. The main thing is that there is water supply and drainage there.

The best bidet location

The problem is that with all approaches this plumbing item takes up about a meter usable area. If the total area of the bathroom is only 4-5 sq.m. that's a lot. In this case, you can install a hygienic shower. Warm/cold water is supplied to the toilet, a mixer and a flexible hose with a special nozzle are installed. This option is slightly inferior in functionality to a bidet, but is also very convenient.

Hygienic shower near the toilet - convenient and space-saving

Fashion trends in decoration

Most often, the design of a bathroom is developed taking into account the fact that the walls will be lined with ceramic tiles. Until recently, there were no competitors for this material. Today, mosaic is becoming more and more popular. This is a very small tile (glass or ceramic) glued to a polymer mesh. Small tiles usually have several shades, which gives the walls interesting view and is present in most modern interiors bathroom.

The same trends are observed in the design of bathroom walls - combining tiles of different colors and shades. Just like with tiles, manufacturers produce tiles in collections whose design is designed so that they are combined with each other.

Bathroom design using tiles from one collection

The design styles of bathrooms have also changed - they are increasingly decorating the room with a modern style, in the spirit of minimalism or hi-tech. When creating such an interior, plumbing fixtures are used rectangular shapes and a minimum of flowers. All these styles are characterized by neutral tones for the walls - white, gray, beige. And against this background there may already be several bright elements from a compatible range.