Cozy balcony. Design of a balcony in an apartment. Decoration of balconies inside. How to repair a balcony with your own hands step by step What a balcony can be like

Many people want to have a balcony, regardless of whether they live in a private household or apartment building. But not everyone has it. And this is where the question arises, how to make a balcony with your own hands. At first glance, this seems like a difficult and complicated task, but after studying all the points listed below, you will easily cope with this task.

If we talk about the advantages of having a balcony in an apartment or house, we can highlight the following:

Expansion of the apartment area.
Availability of an additional emergency exit from the premises in case of an emergency.
Possibility of arranging a balcony as desired. You can make a workshop out of it, Personal Area, a rest room or even arrange it like a cellar.

But since you plan to build a balcony on your own, you need to remember about some features that you will have to encounter during construction:

First, you must obtain the appropriate permission. Without it, the extension will be considered illegal and will need to be dismantled.
Secondly, you will have to independently select the necessary materials and carry out all construction work.
Thirdly, you need to draw up competent drawings and diagrams of the future balcony, according to which all construction work will be carried out.
Fourthly, before the start of construction, it is necessary to decide how waterproofing will be done from inside and outside the balcony, whether ventilation will be needed, and how exactly the lighting will be provided.
And fifthly, will the balcony be open or closed?

However, some features may arise depending on where exactly the balcony will be built: in a private house, on the ground floor apartment building or on the last one.

Only after completing all these points will it be possible to proceed directly to building a balcony with your own hands.

Now directly about the construction of the structure. It can be located on the foundation, but this option is suitable only for those who are making an extension to their country house or private house. Or on hanging frame– this option is suitable for residents whose apartment is located above the first floor.

On the foundation

First of all, it is necessary to mark the area of the future building. Next we clean upper layer soil and dig holes for posts or columns.

Now you need to drive in special support piles. Making them at home is almost impossible, so it’s better to buy ready-made ones. In order for them to be firmly fixed to the bottom of the pit, a layer of concrete should be poured, no more than 20 cm thick. To increase the durability of the structure, all voids between the piles and the ground after their installation are well shed concrete mortar and left until completely hardened.

Now we compact the bottom of the dug hole and fill it in layers with sand and gravel, not forgetting to compact each layer quite firmly.

It is necessary to assemble formwork from durable boards, on which we lay an aluminum frame. If everything is done correctly, the result should be a reinforcing mesh. In order for the structure to finally strengthen, it is necessary to give it a month to rest. To do this, we cover our foundation with material with waterproofing properties and connect the pillars with channels along the upper edge. Particular attention should be paid to ensuring that the height of the foundation and the house are at the same level. This is the screed open balcony is considered completed.

After the specified time has passed, we lay the iron on the frozen base. concrete slab and, using a hammer drill, we make a hole in the wall for mounting the block of the future balcony. Next installable balcony block and level all the slopes cement mortar, and it is better to seal deeper cracks with polyurethane foam.

Now let's start building the walls. It’s better to give up the usual cinder block and use foam concrete blocks, which will reduce the pressure on the foundation. For the strength of the walls, reinforcement should be performed every three rows of masonry.

The final stage construction is the construction of the roof. Moving the canopy with a slight slope away from the walls will avoid the accumulation of moisture on the roof and keep the walls dry. You can use ready-made metal carcass or wooden joists, you can choose any roofing material that you like. But the roof, like the canopy, should have a slight slope. If desired, such a balcony can be glazed or special PVC structures can be used. The ceiling can be covered with wood or plastic, it all depends on how exactly the balcony will be used in the future.

Now all that remains is to conduct the light, and the wiring must be done efficiently and with grounding. And the final event will be the interior decoration of the balcony and its landscaping. Since such a balcony is being built in a private house or country house, it will become an excellent cellar for storing preserves, a workshop, a sauna or even a bathhouse. Using a variety of shelves, bedside tables and cabinets will allow you to turn it into anything you want.

The main thing is to choose correct design interior design and arrange the new premises in accordance with it.

Cantilevered

If you still want to build a balcony with your own hands in a city apartment, then it is worth remembering that if the apartment is located up to the third floor inclusive, it is necessary to install large support columns. If the apartment is located above the third floor, then their function is taken over by the slopes.

In any case, construction should begin with the installation of columns, as described above, or with the welding of slopes, which should be mounted from the outer edge of the extension platform to the wall of the house. Next, regardless of which support method is chosen, it is necessary to install outrigger beams. Unlike a balcony built on a foundation, here the beams are brought directly into the room itself, which allows them to be securely fixed and strengthened.

The further plan of work is the same as when erecting this structure in a private house, namely reinforcement of the site, concreting, installation of a balcony block and erection of walls.

Thus, almost anyone can expand their living space.

Arrangement ideas

Now that the balcony has already been built with your own hands, it’s time to equip it. You should start from scratch, namely finishing the floor, ceiling and walls, painting the inside of the balcony and, if necessary, gluing wallpaper. These are basic jobs that need to be done in any case. The further work plan depends on what exactly will now be located in the new extension.

Most often, people use the balcony as a place to store unnecessary things. We offer you 4 options for improving it to your advantage.

A place to relax. In this case beautiful decor here it is simply irreplaceable. These could be paintings, flowers, beautiful curtains, in general, everything that will allow you to relax and enjoy the beauty of the new place. A bird feeder will also be very useful here, because in the warm season, you can watch your feathered friends. And when it’s cold, wrap yourself in a warm blanket, crawl into bed and enjoy the beauty and silence.
Dinner Zone. Depending on whether you built the insulated balcony yourself or not, it can be turned into a dining room. In the warm season, you can put an additional bench there, and in winter period It will be enough that there is a refrigerator and a dining area. The decoration of the room in this case should be appropriate: fruit arrangements, napkins and coasters for dishes can also be with images of fruits and vegetables. The decoration can be anything you like, the main thing is that cozy balcony turned into a really cozy dining room.
Workshop. A new balcony can be a great place to work for handymen. Equipment can be neatly laid out on cabinets, and tools can be hung on the walls. In general, you will get a clean, comfortable workshop without unnecessary junk. But in this case, it is recommended to decorate the room with any easily washable material in order to make it easy to maintain cleanliness.
Storage for vegetables. Often, residents of city apartments, and even private houses, are faced with the question of where to store vegetables and fruits, as well as how to grow herbs and vegetables at home. And this is where the balcony comes to the rescue.

In any cabinet placed on the balcony, you can put special boxes for vegetables, in which they will always be visible and where they can be stored for as long as you need them. And if you purchase special brackets for balcony boxes for potatoes and other vegetables, they can be mounted on the wall. At the same time, cabinets and shelves will become suitable for storing canned foods.

You can also set up a small greenhouse here, in which you can grow greens, early cucumbers, tomatoes or even melons, as many owners of balconies and loggias do. In any case, you can decorate your balcony not only with decorative elements, but also with edible plants.

Residents of the first floors of typical high-rise buildings face two problems: small area apartment and lack of a balcony. You can deal with both by building a balcony extension yourself.

Recently, the addition of balconies on the first or second floor is rapidly gaining popularity. Of course, this will not only increase the area of the apartment, but will also increase the value of the property. How to make such a balcony with your own hands will be discussed in this article.

Methods for extending a balcony

There are two main ways to add a balcony from scratch:

Hanging type - suitable for construction not only on the first, but also on the second floors.
Adjacent type - a do-it-yourself extension is possible only on the 1st floor, as it requires the construction of a separate foundation.

You can make an extension of such a balcony on stilts with your own hands

How the extension and installation of the balcony will be carried out, everyone chooses based on personal capabilities, but any expansion of living space, including the construction of a balcony with your own hands, must be approved by the relevant authorities. Permission to build balconies with your own hands on the ground floor and above can be obtained after submitting an official, technically competent project for the future balcony to the architectural department and the district administration.

Important: To draw up drawings and calculations for adding a balcony, it is better to contact a qualified specialist, providing him with your sketches. And the relevant authorities will accept the project the first time and issue a work permit.

Unauthorized extension of a balcony on the 1st and 2nd floors without approval may entail not only fines and difficulties with the sale of the apartment, but also a requirement for the demolition of an expensive structure.

Extension of a hanging balcony

This type of extension is actively used on the 1st floor. Extension of a balcony with your own hands, the photo below shows it, even higher is possible.

Hinged type of balcony extension on the 2nd floor

Usually, new balcony, installed by yourself, exceeds the dimensions standard designs, since it is often mounted remotely, and this requires a suspended roof. Metal corners should be attached to the wall - their pitch and size are smaller than those lying at the base. A layer of hydro- and vapor barrier is applied to them, and then attached wooden sheathing. The finished frame is covered with roofing material.

Using welding, we attach metal vertical posts and a horizontal beam (at the height of the future glazing) at the corners of the frame; it should be connected to the base vertical elements, keeping a step of 40-60 cm.

This is what the frame for a do-it-yourself extension looks like

Exterior decoration

When the frame is ready, you can begin glazing and cladding it. Do-it-yourself exterior finishing is done with corrugated sheets or PVC siding.

Built and siding-lined hanging balcony on the first floor

Interior decoration

If the balcony will be used in the cold season, then it is necessary to carry out thermal insulation work: insulate the floor, walls, ceiling.

design suspended balcony It’s better not to make it heavier, so for finishing you should use light materials: drywall, plastic panels, linoleum, laminate, etc.

Extension of a balcony on the first floor with your own hands

This option allows you to make a balcony of almost any size with your own hands: you can extend it to a sufficiently large width, and stretch it along the length along the entire apartment without affecting the neighbors. The result is a unique glazed terrace.

The construction of a balcony begins with a diagram and subsequent design. Such a balcony is erected on a separate foundation, therefore, in addition to the sketch, it is necessary to calculate the depth of its foundation. To do this, it is better to contact specialists who will determine the type of soil and the depth of its freezing, the level groundwater etc.

Important: Extension of a balcony on a separate foundation, in contrast to a suspended structure, requires registration of ownership of the site under the building site; without this, a building permit cannot be obtained.

Do-it-yourself foundation construction for an extension

You cannot simply attach a balcony by erecting walls on the ground; you need to prepare a reliable foundation. To do this:

Marking. The foundation of the building must be tightly adjacent to the foundation of the house. The area is designated required sizes, the correctness of the marking is checked. When the diagonals of the rectangle coincide, pegs are driven into its corners through which the cord is pulled.
Excavation. When digging a pit with your own hands, it is advisable to immediately remove the soil so that the embankment does not interfere with the work, and the place where the work is taking place should be fenced off for safety.
Assembly. Since the load will be relatively small, you can use the narrowest blocks (2400x60x30 cm). The heights of the foundations of the house and the extension must match.
Waterproofing - installed in 2 layers before covering the base. If you plan to build a cellar or basement, then it is necessary to install waterproofing at a height of about 10 cm from the ground level and before the ceiling.
Installation of the extension ceiling. Reinforced concrete slabs: length 3-6 m, width 120-180 cm - installed along the wall, resting on side walls foundation. They simultaneously serve as the floor of the future balcony.

Construction of extension walls

You can use brick or aerated concrete as a material for building walls with your own hands. The side walls are laid out to the full height of the extension, and the front part - to the level of the window sill. The laying is carried out in one row.

The balcony project on the first floor can be large-scale

Roof

Installation in progress wooden frame and lathing, on which a layer of hydro- and vapor barrier is installed, and then laid roofing material. When assembling the roof with your own hands, it is advisable to withstand slight slope away from the wall so that water can drain smoothly.

Preparing the opening

The old window block and window sill are dismantled, and an opening of the appropriate width is made in the wall for the future door.

Important: When dismantling part of the wall with your own hands, do not damage heating system, which is usually located under the windows in an apartment building. If the radiator is located at the site of the future opening, it should be moved in advance.

The window block must fit tightly into the opening; large gaps are unacceptable. All junction points are carefully filled polyurethane foam. Then new window sills and drains are installed.

It is better to use two-chamber or three-chamber double-glazed windows. Aluminum sliding structures are suitable for cold balconies.

Usually the topic of building a balcony is asked by the owners of private houses. But often residents decide to build such a building apartment buildings, where balconies were not provided. If your case is the second, then you will have to run around with information from the relevant authorities to obtain a building permit. Such a construction, of course, cannot be unauthorized. But if you start from the fact that all the documents have been settled, only the construction itself remains, you begin your “balcony” story from scratch.

How to make a balcony with your own hands: construction options

Even at the stage of coordinating the construction of a balcony with official organizations, you must submit your project for approval. You have two options for building a balcony.

Installation of a balcony can be done in two ways:

On the foundation. This option is suitable only for those apartment owners who live on the ground floor. You can also attach such a balcony to a private house yourself.
On a suspended frame. The essence of this method is to move the structure forward from the wall of the building and arrange it on a frame made of metal elements, or on brackets.

If your structure will be attached to the second or higher floors, it must have additional supports. It is only prohibited to attach an extension to the wall, as it will not hold up.

How to make a balcony in an apartment: according to the “do it yourself” principle

It’s already clear where to start – take permission and make a project. Next moment– purchase of all materials and tools. Tools can be rented; today many housing and communal services provide this service for little money.

First moment – installation of a balcony metal frame, which must be firmly tied to the wall with reinforcing bars. For greater reliability, the frame is secured at the bottom with metal supports. They look like isosceles triangles with right angles.
The reinforcement belt is laid out inside the balcony frame. Lay the reinforcement so that the ends of the metal frame protrude slightly. We do this in order to then weld the balcony railing to the exposed ends of the reinforcement.
Next comes the production of formwork according to the size of the balcony. This is done to form and install the concrete slab. The formwork rests on beams towards the ground or towards the building at an angle (depending on the floor).
The base of the balcony is poured with concrete, but first the mortgages are installed.
Removing the formwork, but only after the concrete slab has set well.
Metal fencing is welded to the mortgages that are installed above the concrete surface.
Next comes the installation of balcony railings. Wooden ones are bolted to the fence, while metal ones can be secured by welding.
On balcony slab pour a small screed from concrete to get a level floor.
The floor can be further tiled or other material, or simply leave it concrete.

Usually the work does not end there, since you can insulate the balcony with your own hands.

DIY balcony (video)

How to make a loggia from a balcony and is it possible?

How to make a balcony is stated above, but how to make a loggia from a balcony with your own hands?

Typically this process consists of the following activities:

Inspect the balcony; sometimes it’s better to call specialists so that they identify any shortcomings, if any, and conduct a professional audit.
If the need arises, you need to replace (sometimes it is enough to simply strengthen the fence) and the supporting slab.
To erect side walls and a new parapet, foam blocks are often used. It is light in weight, which compares favorably with brick, and its low weight accordingly reduces the load on the floor slab.
After this, the finished room needs to be glazed. Both wooden and plastic profiles are used for this.

All surfaces must be protected from water before finishing; waterproofing will be provided by special films. They also insulate, taking into account the characteristics of the material. For example, penoplex is suitable as insulation under tiles. And if you are covering the walls with clapboard, you can use mineral wool.

It’s worth saying once again: making a balcony or loggia with your own hands is not the easiest task; if you have any doubts, contact a specialist, and the above measures are just a guideline for the work.

Any changes must be coordinated with the authorities that control these issues.

DIY loggia: drawing and ideas

Creating a loggia with your own hands - technically difficult process, which is extremely rarely done completely without the help of specialists. Another question is turning the loggia into a living space, in fact, another room in the apartment.

To do this, the loggia must be glazed. Good decision There will be installation of plastic windows with double-glazed windows. They retain heat well, protect from external influences and noise. Usually this work is performed by specialists.

As for the drawing of the future loggia, you can find an online service that designs drawings. But this, too, will most likely be just a guideline, and not an accurate verified drawing.

Balcony pillars: stages of construction

Some apartment projects simply do not provide a balcony. Therefore, people who want to expand the area of the apartment and acquire an additional room have to build a balcony with the help of builders or on their own.

To build a balcony, they use the technology of constructing a strip-column foundation, which is necessary for subsequent construction work.

Construction stages:

Mark the foundation. For marking, you should use stakes and cord.
Dig a trench and post holes of the required depth.
Drive in support piles or pillars made from pipes or concrete that you made yourself.
Compact the bottom of the trench by covering it with a layer of gravel and sand.
Construct formwork from boards.
Lay a mattress made of reinforcement, which forms a strong mesh with special cells.
Pour concrete for a month so that it hardens thoroughly. After which the formwork should be removed.
The frozen material should be covered with insulating material.
Fill the remaining voids with soil.
Tie the pillars together using a channel along the top edge.

During construction, it is important to ensure that the level of the pillars of the balcony and the house should be at the same height.

How to make a balcony a room

You can turn a balcony into a room with your own hands, but it’s not just about the interior design.

For a balcony to be called a room, it:

Must be completely isolated from the street and insulated;
Must be glazed;
In case of complex insulation, such as removing a battery, all your actions must be coordinated with the relevant authorities.

What could be on the balcony? For example, mini gym. Popular options - office, workshop, play area, dining area, relaxation and reading area, library, greenhouse.

If the balcony is large, then the work is worth it - you can create a small but separate room with a specific function. And sometimes it is precisely this that is not enough for complete happiness.

Combining a balcony with a room (video)

Balcony arrangement - not an easy task, and its construction requires great knowledge and the same experience. Do not overestimate your strength, seek the help of specialists, do not do it at your own peril and risk, follow safety precautions.

Attention, TODAY only!

A large number of city apartment owners want to expand their living space. Owners of apartments on the upper floors have a balcony, which can be redesigned at your discretion. But for those who have an apartment on the first or second floor, the relevant question is how to make a balcony in the apartment with your own hands. The right approach will allow the construction of a loggia that was not originally envisaged.

This is how you can get additional area for drying clothes, for storing various things or an interesting seating area.

Start of construction

To make a balcony in an apartment without a balcony, you should first determine the purpose of this room. Next they think about the dimensions, features and location of the structure.

Residents use the loggia as additional room. For this purpose, it is glazed and insulated.

When deciding whether it is possible to make a balcony if there is none, do not forget about additional features that this extension provides:

you can build a cellar under it;
use it as a separate entrance.

After the general nuances have been thought out, you can begin to design the frame diagram for the balcony with your own hands. In most cases, the help of a specialist is simply necessary to create the right plan.

Legal side of the issue

Before deciding how to make a balcony on the first floor, you need to complete the relevant documents. There should be no problem with this issue, because piles or a foundation are used to support the structure. Thus, the structure can be of almost any weight, and the utility company allows construction without any problems.

Building an extension on the second floor is more difficult. The design can affect the integrity of the entire house, so stands are a necessary nuance here.

When deciding how to make a balcony in an apartment with your own hands on the second floor, you can discuss this issue with your neighbors (if they have one). Their construction may well pass for a support. And getting permission will be much easier.

We act correctly

Big mistake of the owners: first they build the structure, and then take permission to build a balcony on the first floor. But it is worth knowing that the construction of a loggia is a redevelopment of a multi-story building. Unauthorized construction is illegal; for it you will have to pay a fine or even demolish the structure.

So, how to make a balcony in an apartment with your own hands? There is a certain scheme:

negotiate with neighbors about a future extension;
make an approximate frame of the balcony with your own hands with a drawing;
consult with a lawyer about the plan and the possibility of its implementation;
if a lawyer has confirmed that the extension is legal, it is worth drawing detailed diagram or order it from a specialist;
obtain permission from the BTI to build a balcony on the first floor;
start implementing the project.

In most cases, legal advice is absolutely necessary. Sometimes you have to pay extra for the land if the building is installed on a foundation.

The design stage is very important. It is necessary to accurately calculate the weight so that the building can support all the necessary furniture.

Project implementation methods

When deciding how to make a frame for a balcony with your own hands, it is worth considering whether it will stand on a separate foundation or whether it will be suspended structure. But high-quality support is needed in any case. It is important to decide how to make a balcony from one window, two or on the corner of the house.

The main advantage of such a building is that its width can be significantly larger than a standard balcony.

The structure on the foundation can occupy one, two walls or a corner part. The strip foundation is constructed from stone or blocks. As a basis, you can take piles screwed in below the freezing level of the ground. They are hammered vertically. The quantity is determined by SNiP standards: the main ones are located in the corners, additional ones - along the perimeter of the structure.

When deciding how to make a frame for a balcony with your own hands, it is worth considering the option with columnar foundation. It is made from bricks, reinforcement, and blocks.

Installation of an extension on the foundation includes the following steps:

marking - to indicate the size of the building, pegs are driven in and connected with a rope;
earthworks: for strip foundation a trench is required, for a columnar one - holes. The pipes are filled with concrete to secure them;
the frame is welded from reinforcement;
after the concrete hardens, load the base of the extension. Wooden logs or reinforced concrete slabs are placed on the frame;
the ceiling is sheathed with boards in which openings are made for attaching the balcony block;
build brick or block walls with a thickness of 25 cm. Install glazed elements;
install the roof;
strengthen and decorate the balcony space.

If you still have doubts about how to make a balcony from a window, you need to think about a hanging option. There is no need to carry out earthworks. Construction stages:

installation of supports - metal corners are attached to the wall with anchors;
fastening the structure - parapets and wall frames are welded. The roof is installed under a canopy;
extension ceiling - insulated wooden floor or concrete slabs;
installation of walls, glass elements;
work outer skin using corrugated sheets or siding;
insulation of the structure, carrying out interior decoration.

During construction work, it is necessary to take into account some nuances. It is better to process the frame metal specialized means to prevent corrosion. The door is installed so that it opens into the house.

Key nuances

To combine a balcony with a room, approval, ordering the correct drawing and construction are required. In this way, you can significantly increase the area of your home without significant financial investments. The constructed structure can be used as a storage room, a small room, an office, or it can be combined with a living space.

After approval and redevelopment of the balcony, they calculate required quantity necessary materials: construction, decorative. They also draw up a schedule of construction work and order the necessary parts.

It is worth thinking about the complete set of double-glazed windows in advance. The model of windows selected should be based on the conditions of use of the room, its location in relation to the cardinal direction, size and insulation.

When wondering whether it is possible to make a balcony on the ground floor, you need to think through not only the above details, but also properly prepare for construction work. It is necessary to acquire welding machine, hammer, pry bar, drill (set of drills), grinder, construction ruler and level.

A cozy and attractive balcony is a wonderful addition to any home, in small apartments it often serves as another small room. If you do not want to turn it into a workshop or warehouse, but plan to give the appearance of the room a certain gloss by turning it into winter Garden or a place to relax, you should pay special attention to repairing the balcony yourself. The balcony is an outdoor space, so carry out high-quality and careful finishing and insulation.

The concept of balcony and loggia

People often confuse the concepts of “loggia” and “balcony”, so before carrying out repair work It is worth determining what these structures are. A balcony is a protruding platform small sizes, which is attached using special beams that protrude from the wall.

A loggia is a built-in structure that has a large platform and side walls. In addition, if your plans include receiving additional premises in an apartment, then for this purpose it is worth using a loggia rather than a balcony.

Functions of a balcony in an apartment

For residents of big cities nowadays, the balcony plays an important role. It allows you to increase the usable area of a city apartment. Long gone are the days when unnecessary things were only stored on the loggia and laundry was dried. This small room to our modern times can be finished in such a way that it is in its own way style decision will not be inferior to rooms in housing.

A loggia is especially valuable for ordinary people living in small apartments, and usually they set themselves the goal of glazing the room, repairing the balcony with their own hands in the apartment and making good thermal insulation. Depending on which room the loggia is located near, the additional space can be used in different ways.

When the balcony’s neighbor is a bedroom, then after joining the owners get a wonderful boudoir or a cozy place to spend time with their significant other. It is possible to arrange an alcove on the former loggia for sleeping place, if you supplement the space with convenient shelves for small things and personal items.

And if you take away some space from the adjacent room, you can also arrange a dressing room next to the bedroom, dividing the two rooms sliding doors. Look at the photo of the balcony renovation and set up an office in the new area, separating it from the main room with curtains or sliding panels. If desired, you can arrange a dressing room.

If the balcony is located next to the kitchen, then it is advisable to create a kind of relaxation area or dining group with a bar counter, where you will admire the sunsets and relax with friends by a beautifully decorated window.

A music room or a winter garden is just the beginning of the list of things that can be recreated in a small free space. Such connections have no disadvantages, except for some inconveniences - this mainly concerns the difference in floor level to the portal. But all this can be skillfully played out if you have imagination.

Preparation for repair

Before making repairs on the balcony, you should get rid of fragile partitions and old coverings. During the work, check the cement surfaces for the presence of coiling elements and voids, and also clear them. If necessary, additionally weld around the perimeter of the loggia, strengthening it with a frame made of channel bars or metal corners.

Often, owners change external panels that serve purely decorative function. You can build a parapet out of brick. It must be remembered that the design of the loggia is not designed to support heavy weight. If you need to build a permanent wall, you should use light and durable materials at the same time, for example, foam blocks.

You can watch a video about balcony repairs and choose ready-made solution- glaze the loggia with full glazing or install sandwich panels instead of a parapet. But if for some reason such a solution is not suitable, maybe it’s expensive, or it’s not included in the design ceiling mounts for blinds, curtains and linen drying, or for suspended floors, a blank wall is needed - you can carry out high-quality repair work on the balcony yourself, by glazing only the open part.

If you plan to cover the loggia with MDF or clapboard, you must first seal all the cracks. Blow out the holes located inside with foam, and be sure to additionally insulate the external cracks. After drying, cut off excess foam and cover the sections with cement mortar, because the foam begins to collapse and rot under the influence of temperature and moisture. Silicone sealant Small cracks can be repaired. Fill large holes with bricks.

Material selection

Market building materials Nowadays it offers a fairly wide range of various finishing materials that can be used for various options balcony repair: decorative panels, ceramic tile, plastic panels, decorative plaster, lining, paint and wallpaper. The choice is really large, so it is sometimes difficult to choose.

It is necessary to take into account one factor that influences the choice of material. The balcony is the outer side of the house, which is almost unprotected from the wind and atmospheric precipitation. Therefore, in order to create comfortable conditions inside the balcony, it is important to deal with thermal insulation during repair work.

There are a large number of insulation materials, but it is for insulation and balcony repair that mineral wool is most often used, which has excellent performance characteristics and excellent physical and technical skills. In addition, mineral wool is one of the most inexpensive thermal insulation materials.

For styling mineral wool you will need a certain space, which you can create only with the help finishing material, installed on the frame. This means that plastic panels, lining, MDF panels will be the materials that are best suited for the interior decoration of a loggia.

Balcony glazing

First of all, remember that you definitely need to do the glazing, because otherwise there can be no talk of any effectiveness of insulation, and as a result, the price of repairing the balcony will become unjustified. In this way, the balcony turns into a loggia. As an option, you can consider high-quality glazing of balconies using new technology.

It is usually customary to install metal-plastic structures, although more and more people have recently preferred wooden ones window frames, which are no worse than PVC products.

But at this stage the owner faces the first pitfall. Developers want to complete the insulation of the structure quickly and switch to other tasks with a clear conscience. As a result, after quick installation they hastily seal the cracks, install a heating radiator or install a “warm floor” system and think that they can relax.

However, such careless builders will face an unpleasant discovery in the winter - it seems like the balcony is insulated, but to support optimal temperature It doesn't work on it. The problem is that improperly carried out insulation does not significantly reduce heat loss. Remember that you cannot heat loggias with central heating, because building codes prohibit it.

Cold glazing

This type of glazing consists of an aluminum frame with single panes of glass inserted into it. This glazing is called cold because it does not provide any practical insulation effect and therefore the temperature on the loggia in winter does not exceed the street temperature by more than 5-8 degrees Celsius.

Frameless glazing

Frameless glazing is one of the types of cold glazing. Main external difference lies in the absence of vertical partitions and frames. The result is an impression of lightness and spaciousness, although in fact the structure is a very solid structure. In this design, the glass is tempered, it is mounted on rollers in aluminum profile, which moves along the top and bottom.

Outside, between the profile and the glass are laid rubber seals, protecting the room from moisture. A loggia with frameless glazing opens in several ways: the glass moves to the side, folding into the shape of a book, or turns towards the wall. Thanks to this type of construction, it will be possible to glaze a balcony of any configuration. Excessive openness is compensated by tinted windows.

Warm glazing

Glazed balconies most often have this type of glazing. For this purpose, it is customary to use sealed double-glazed windows, profiles with thermal inserts and air chambers. In addition to improved thermal insulation, the design affects noise insulation most in a positive way- if you live near a market, a train station, a busy highway or in the city center, then give preference to this type of glazing.

The design of such glazing is not more complicated than that of the cold type - aluminum or plastic frame fastened to the parapet with massive bolts with a large number attachment points. The doors of the structure can be ordered from suppliers as folding, turning or swinging, it all depends on your preference.

Floor insulation

During overhaul Insulate the floor of the balcony first. This can be done using extruded polystyrene foam. Such slabs are light and dense; by the way, they are even used for road surface. The material can withstand loads well and does not allow heat to pass through.

Stacked polystyrene foam boards on a flat surface and glued with a special adhesive, secured with plastic dowels. Attach the mounting mesh to the glue on top and fill the floors with a special self-leveling mixture after drying. If the depth of the floor allows, it can be insulated using expanded clay and filled with cement mortar. A similar floor on the balcony can be tiled floor coverings, for example, ceramic tiles.

As an option, the owners of a city apartment can make a wooden lattice, filling the voids using insulating material - foam plastic or fiberglass. Ten-millimeter plywood must be stuffed on top. It is appropriate to lay linoleum or waterproof laminate on this wooden floor.

Wall insulation

Most often, developers choose lining for finishing a balcony because this material has good characteristics and indicators. Lining is a natural material, practical, economical, environmentally friendly and durable. In addition, wood has a unique natural beauty.

For the manufacture of lining, different types of wood are used: coniferous and deciduous. The most popular type is pine lining. According to the profile and type, the lining is divided into eurolining and regular lining, which are made from high-quality raw materials using the latest modern technologies.

It is customary to install the lining on a frame made of metal profile or wooden slats. It is usually customary to choose the latter option. As with any wall cladding, you need to approach the work correctly. It is important to align the frame along all planes so that the material looks like a single whole, without creating differences or distortions.

If you decide to use lining to decorate the entire loggia, then start work from the ceiling. After making the frame, you need to carry out work related to laying insulation and waterproofing material. You have already decided on the insulation, but waterproofing should be done with roofing felt. Developers have known this material for a long time; it is easy to install. In addition, the cost of repairing a balcony using this material will pleasantly surprise you! The above materials are attached directly to the frame.

After this, you can start laying the lining. There is nothing complicated in this process; the most important thing when working is accuracy. Fastening is done using special clamps or into the edge of the lining with nails. The most difficult stage is finishing the corners. But don't be discouraged if the corner turns out unattractive. It can be covered with a corner plinth, and the problem will be solved.

Ceiling insulation

The ceiling of the loggia represents the lower side reinforced concrete slab, which forms the floor of the balcony located on top floor. If your upstairs neighbors have insulated the floor, then you don’t have to insulate the ceiling. But it’s better to do your part of the work and insulate the ceiling on your side.

The photo of the balcony repair with your own hands shows that the most in a simple way is to place boards on the ceiling edge down. The width of the boards should be 100 millimeters. It is recommended to use mineral wool as insulation. Mineral wool slabs are placed in the gaps between the padded boards, then they are sheathed with a waterproofing film and fixed with slats that are packed across the boards. Such slats are able to withstand waterproofing and thermal insulation, as well as provide space ventilation. You can use clapboard or plastic as cladding.

Exterior finishing

How architectural element building balcony should have a wonderful appearance, this is especially true for loggias, which are glazed and connected to the total area of a city apartment as a room. That's why exterior finishing should be carried out in accordance with certain requirements and standards. Today, profiled and corrugated metal sheets, siding, reinforced plastic panels or lining are used for cladding the outside of the loggia.

Most often, developers choose siding because it is known for its unsurpassed characteristics: it is reliable and durable, does not corrode, since it is based on polyvinyl chloride, mold, painful microorganisms and fungi never appear under the siding.

Siding, which has been installed once, does not require special attention: It does not need to be renewed, cleaned or painted. Under the influence of various changes in humidity and temperature, as well as under the influence of the sun's rays, siding does not change its properties. A loggia finished with siding will always look presentable.

But external finishing Making loggias with your own hands using siding is quite difficult. In this case, you should watch a video about repairing a balcony with your own hands. Knowledge, skills and experience are also required, and special tools and equipment will be needed.

And finally. Not worth carrying out external works yourself if your apartment is not located on the second or first floor. Better to trust external cladding balcony for professionals. Remember that glazing of a loggia is usually done only after its external cladding has been completed.

If you want to make repairs not only in your apartment, but also in your office, then the Int-Ext company will help you. Acceptable price, high quality work, highly qualified specialists.