Textile wallpaper advantages. Features and varieties of textile wallpaper. Pros and cons of the material. Application of fabric wallpaper finishing

Textile wallpaper, which are also called fabric, are quite expensive finishing materials, typical for interiors in classic style. However, eclecticism is in fashion now, so fabric models can look interesting even with modern environment apartments or houses. The options for such wallpaper are extremely varied, so you can choose any color and pattern.

The textile covering adds sophistication and completeness to the design.

What it is?

Textile wallpaper has a special texture - its upper layer usually consists of viscose, silk or linen. The fiber of the fabric gives the wallpaper a special texture and makes it pleasant to the touch. In addition, the texture of the patterns is not similar to any paper or vinyl wallpaper - textile options always look quite restrained, but at the same time unusual. Among the features are also the play of color depending on the lighting. The stretched fibers of the fabric reflect light, and the ornament shimmers in different shades.

Advantages and disadvantages

Like any fashion trend, textile wallpaper for walls is perceived ambiguously. Many designers and buyers note the following advantages:

The practicality and durability of the wallpaper guarantees its long service life.
Wallpaper is made from natural materials, retains heat well and provides sound insulation.
Thanks to their special texture, they are ideal for restoring walls with a poor quality rough finish - minor irregularities will become invisible.
This is one of the few wallpaper options suitable for the interior of an apartment in a classical or baroque style.

At the same time, even adherents of the classics sometimes prefer painting instead of wallpaper. Fabric wallpaper also has a number of disadvantages:

Gradual fading of materials in light.
The fabric absorbs the odors of tobacco or cooked food, and stains from grease and dust remain on it, which are almost impossible to erase.
Typically, textile options are expensive, and their gluing requires great care.

Varieties

Fabric-based wallpapers are now extremely varied. They can differ fundamentally in the material from which they are made. Different textiles will look different and have their own characteristics. Most popular in modern interiors are the following options:

Velor wallpaper- This is one of the most expensive options. They have velvet ornaments that are pleasant to the touch, securely attached to a paper base. This wallpaper requires especially careful handling - you should not glue it in the kitchen, hallway or loggia to avoid contact with dust, grease, water vapor and sunlight.

Most often, such textured models are used to decorate the living room or bedroom.

Jute models- This is one of the most unpretentious types of textile wallpaper. They can look both elegant and quite simple, depending on the ornament. They are used not only in classic interiors, but also in apartments in oriental style and country style. This natural material will not be too expensive and will not require serious care. Often similar wallpaper with simple patterns is purchased for the ceiling.

Silk wallpaper They look especially sophisticated due to the fact that the surface of the fiber plays in the light - a literally glossy pattern is created on the wall. This is one of the most common options for textile wallpaper. Often they are an imitation of a tapestry with texture.

Linen wallpaper- it's quite simple and economical option, which looks quite elegant and is actively used in the most different interiors. This type of wallpaper is sold in rolls in any specialized stores.

Jacquard models- it's seamless stretch wallpaper, which can be purchased according to the size of the wall. They will be quite expensive, but the unusual surface and lack of seams allow you to make the interior truly perfect.

Colors and design

The nature of the ornament and color palette walls are of decisive importance in the interior. It is very important to think through the design and furnishings of the room in advance, and only after that purchase textile wallpaper. The most popular design options are:

Botanical or floral ornaments always look great in textiles and allow you to create a special ambiance in a classic interior. Such models look very gentle, elegant and stylish. They are ideal for decorating a bedroom.

Sometimes they are also used for the living room or office.

Oriental ornaments- This is another fashion trend. Often these patterns also resemble floral prints, but they are more abstract. Depending on material and color similar options used in a wide variety of interiors.

Geometric abstract prints is an interesting design attempt to combine styles. With this design, classic textile wallpaper will look very modern and will fit into any interior - from modern or eclectic to minimalism.

Many manufacturers create wallpaper collections that imitate tapestry. Such models can depict natural landscapes, birds, houses or ships. If you pick correct option and combine such wallpaper with discreet furniture, the atmosphere will turn out stylish and luxurious.

Special attention when choosing, you need to pay attention color scheme coatings:

Most often for classic interiors choose pastel colors. Whitish, beige, blue or soft pink textile wallpaper will require special care and maintenance of cleanliness, but they will look the most elegant. Light colors combined with a special surface texture that reflects light will visually expand the space of the room.

For the Art Nouveau style, dark blue, burgundy and brown options are most often preferred. This is only relevant for spacious, bright rooms, otherwise the interior will turn out uncomfortable. These wallpaper colors are best suited for decorating a dining room or living room. On a dark surface, stains will not be too noticeable, so caring for such wallpaper will be easier.

Red, yellow or green bright colors textile models are extremely rare. This wallpaper can be used to decorate only one small wall in a spacious room - this can help divide the room into several zones.

Get carried away bright colors it should not be used in the interior - fabric ornaments themselves look interesting and unusual, so rich shades on them may look too extravagant.

Manufacturers

If you want to purchase a quality product, it is very important to pay attention to the country of origin and the specific brand. The following brands are especially popular among buyers in Russia:

Italian brand Print offers a wide range of silk wallpapers in light colors. They mainly produce wallpaper in shades of cream, gray and pink with floral patterns, but sometimes you can find abstract prints or darker colors.

Products from Germany are also considered to be of high quality – one of the market leaders is recognized German company Rasch. Such mid-price wallpaper with complex unusual patterns can be found in repair hypermarkets and in online stores. Exquisite ornate ornaments will not leave classic lovers indifferent.

Another leading manufacturer fabric wallpaper can be considered a Belgian brand ProSpero. The assortment is very diverse simple wallpaper with subtle abstract prints. Such wallpapers are much more versatile - they will fit into almost any interior. Jute and linen models look stylish, laconic and have a relatively low price.

However, connoisseurs traditional options You will also find a large selection of more sophisticated wallpapers with floral patterns.

Textile wallpaper is a fairly popular finishing material today. They are made on the basis of fabric or non-woven fabric. Moreover, the fabric can be either natural or synthetic. They can be used in almost any interior, but they will still look best in a room with upholstered furniture and carpets. We will talk about the nuances of choosing this material and working with it further.

The technology for producing such wallpaper is quite complex. First of all, the textile fabric is prepared, after which the base is glued to it. Then everything is thoroughly dried in special chambers. In addition, there is a technology that involves attaching threads rather than the whole fabric to the base. In any case, pasted wallpaper creates the effect of upholstering the walls of the room with fabric.

Textile wallpaper has a number of advantages:

First of all, it is worth saying that they are quite aesthetic. This quality is achieved due to the fact that the joints between the canvases are almost invisible, which cannot be said about other types of wallpaper.
Thanks to some quality characteristics fabric base, the coating of this wallpaper has the functions of heat and sound insulation, which is very useful for city apartments.
In addition, it should be noted that this wallpaper is made of natural material. Therefore, the risk of an allergic reaction and the accumulation of harmful substances in the room is minimized.
Due to the fact that the canvases are made of fabric, they “breathe”, which is why moisture will not accumulate and you can avoid the appearance of mold.
In addition, some types of such wallpaper have additional useful properties. For example, linen fabrics have bactericidal effects.
It is also worth noting that today there is a large assortment of textile wallpapers of different shades and patterns.

Textile wallpaper for walls has some “weaknesses”:

The main disadvantage is the price. Some wallpaper models (premium) are much more expensive than other finishing materials.
In addition, this type of coating requires special care, since the surface of most of these wallpapers strongly attracts dust. The only exceptions are those types of material that have been treated with antistatic impregnation.
If we talk about regular wallpaper, then they do not require maintenance, but textile fabrics will need to be vacuumed periodically. You can purchase antistatic materials that do not attract dust particles, but the price for textile wallpaper of this class is usually very high.
In addition, it is worth noting that the more natural threads in the material, the more uniform its color. They do not tolerate wet cleaning. Therefore, you have to carry out only dry cleaning, and do it carefully.
In addition, when gluing you should be very careful so that even a drop of glue does not fall on the surface of the wallpaper. If the adhesive gets on the fabric, it will remain there forever in the form of a stain. This cannot be avoided, even if you use glue recommended by the manufacturer. Therefore, be careful and careful.

We can conclude that textile fabrics still have more disadvantages than advantages. Therefore, many try not to use them for decoration. In some cases, they only decide to do a small decorative insert from textiles. In general, this type of wallpaper is often preferred by respectable and wealthy people. After all, they are only interested in chic appearance textile products, and the cleaning will be done by hired workers.

It is worth saying that many elegant interiors have their luxurious appearance largely due to the fact that the walls were covered with textile wallpaper. After all, no texture can equal the beauty of textiles, which literally ennoble the room and make it more comfortable. This method Wall decoration, even today, is considered one of the most expensive types of decoration, which not every owner can afford. To use such wallpaper, you need to properly prepare for the work, read the instructions, talk with people who have done similar gluing.

Types of textile fabrics

Textile-based wallpapers have their own classification, depending on what fabric was used in their production. Let's look at just a few of them:

Linen wallpaper is considered a budget option. They are made using modern technology lamination of surfaces. The result is a base on which some threads are slightly different in shade, “playing with color.” This gives the material natural look. In addition, a wall covered with such products looks like fabric. This type of wallpaper has a high degree of sound and heat insulation. In addition, they are fade resistant. At the same time, they attract dust less than others. This wallpaper is suitable for children's rooms, offices and other rooms where the humidity level is within normal limits.
Jute wallpaper is quite popular. Jute itself is an Indian plant used as a raw material for fabric and rope. Wallpaper made from it has a pronounced texture. With their help you can hide small defects on the walls. In addition, there are varieties of such canvases that can be painted in desired color. Jute wallpaper cannot be called demanding. They are not the most difficult to care for. Therefore, they should not cause many problems. In addition, they do not fade and are quite wear-resistant.
Silk wallpaper is widely used in bedrooms and offices. If you look at the composition of these canvases, you can see that they are actually only partially made of silk. Which makes this wallpaper much cheaper. The rest of the material is viscose. The properties of silk wallpaper are the same as those of most other textile fabrics.
The most popular type of textile wallpaper is felt products. Their external texture strongly resembles a material such as velor. These wallpapers practically do not fade under the influence of the sun. In addition, they have good sound and heat insulation. They are made by applying felt to a base. Instead of this material, propylene or other analogues are sometimes used. The fewer synthetic components in wallpaper, the less environmentally friendly they are. On the other hand, such canvases are somewhat cheaper, and caring for them is an easy task. After all, they can be washed even with a washing vacuum cleaner. Externally, the walls look like they are covered with a single piece of fabric. But this material is not suitable for all rooms. The fact is that these wallpapers strongly absorb odors. Therefore, it is advisable to use them in rooms where there are no odors. For example, this is the living room and bedroom.
Velor wallpaper is produced using some of the most modern techniques. They are based on paper, which is coated with a polyvinyl chloride mixture. Next, a pattern of adhesive paint is applied to the surface of the material. After which the fabric is processed in a special machine, as a result of which fabric particles are sprayed onto the adhesive base. Due to static electricity, they cover the entire surface of the material. After this, the resulting canvas is thoroughly dried. The result is a material that looks very similar to expensive fabrics, for example, velvet or tapestry. Despite the beautiful appearance of such wallpaper, their performance properties leave much to be desired. The fact is that this type of canvas does not tolerate mechanical stress very well. In addition, caring for them can cause problems. For this reason, it is better to stick them in the bedroom, where there are no large crowds of people. One way or another, the canvases will require special care. Otherwise, they will lose their main advantage - their beautiful appearance.
One of the most unusual wallpapers can be called canvases “Japanese grass”. The process of their manufacture is as follows: fiberglass threads are glued onto a paper base. In some cases, other materials are used instead of fiberglass. In any case, production is quite expensive. However, the demand for these wallpapers is relatively small. If we talk about gluing them, then we should immediately note that it is quite difficult. Therefore, it is recommended to entrust this matter to professionals. Such thin canvases are difficult to work with. Due to their thickness, all defects of the working surface can be seen through the material without any problems. Therefore, before gluing, the wall should be carefully processed so that it becomes perfectly flat.

Textile wallpaper: photo

As for the base of textile wallpaper, they most often use:

non-woven materials,
synthetics,
paper.

Textile non-woven wallpaper can be easily pasted onto work surface, but if we compare them with other canvases of the same class, then it should be said that they need impregnation with glue. Without it it is very difficult to glue the material.

The basis of synthetic textile wallpaper is thin foam rubber. Therefore, the thickness of the material can be about 4 mm. As a result, the surface of the walls covered with such wallpaper becomes soft to the touch. In addition, it serves as additional heat and sound insulation. The thickness of the materials greatly complicates joining, so the canvases have to be joined together manually. Therefore, if you have no experience, then there is no point in thinking about hanging this wallpaper.

As for the wallpaper on paper based, then this is one of the most environmentally friendly materials. Especially if only natural fibers are used in the fabrics. It is worth noting that, unlike non-woven wallpaper, they are a little more difficult to glue.

Not to mention various colors s and textured solutions, we examined the entire variety of modern textile products that can be found on sale today.

Textile wallpaper: how to glue

To reduce the number of trims, you should calculate how the wallpaper will fit the windows and doors. It is worth reading the text that is on the roll. Be sure to check each canvas for compliance with the article number and color. When cutting the material, it is worth leaving 100 mm so that you can accurately trim the canvas under the ceiling.

Before you start gluing, you should know what basis this is being done on. If it is non-woven material, then glue can be applied to the wall, and the wallpaper itself may not be pre-treated. If the base is paper, then the glue must be carefully applied to the canvas, then wait a little until the paper absorbs moisture, and then glue it. You can do the same thing differently. For example, apply glue to the wall, but prepare the canvas in advance by treating it with a sponge slightly moistened with water. IN in this case There should be enough moisture so that it does not pass through the fabric and the seams do not get wet.

Important points:

Fabric is a fairly hygroscopic material. Therefore, even a small drop can turn into a large stain on the canvas. Once this stain dries, it can leave unsightly streaks. Defects can appear even if a drop is dropped clean water. The fact is that the threads are painted with water-based paints.
One way or another, when gluing this wallpaper, you must carefully monitor the amount of glue applied. There should be enough of it to ensure uniform gluing. The glue should not soak through the fabric or come out through the seams. If the adhesive gets on the front side of the canvas, it will have to be replaced with a new one. Therefore, be extremely careful.
After gluing the two canvases, you should inspect them externally: there should be no noticeable defects on them. To be able to evaluate the quality of the work as a whole, you need to let the material dry. In addition, some defects (for example, stains, streaks and seam separation) can only be seen after the glue has dried. If there are no defects, then you can continue wallpapering the rest of the room.
When gluing textile wallpaper, you should absolutely not use a plastic spatula. The fact is that it squeezes the glue through the seam, which causes stains to form on the canvas. It is recommended to smooth textile wallpaper with a roller, and this should be done from top to bottom.

Gluing textile fabrics with reverse

Such wallpapers are marked with a special icon with parallel arrows directed towards different sides. If you see this symbol, it means that these textile fabrics need to be glued end-to-end to each other. You should first prepare the wallpaper for gluing. To do this, they are cut into pieces of the required length. You should make a mark on each of them so that you can then use it to guide you on how to properly glue the canvas.

The first canvas should be glued so that the arrow drawn on the icon is directed upward, while the second one should be glued with the arrow pointing down. The next canvas is again arrow up, etc. The result will be that the right and left edges will be aligned correctly.

In reverse wallpaper, the color on the right edge is, in some cases, slightly lighter or, conversely, darker than the left. This difference is almost unnoticeable until the wallpaper is hung. This nuance will be visible visually if reverse textiles are glued as usual, i.e. all canvases are in the same direction. A sharp transition from the light to the dark edge will be noticeable. Typically, these wallpapers do not have a pattern, so they do not need to be strictly combined. The technique for gluing some other canvases with reverse may well not be the same as described above. Therefore, carefully read the instructions attached to the wallpaper roll.

Pasting textile wallpaper with a double pattern

Some manufacturers of textile wallpaper produce products with repeating patterns on the edges of the canvases. Thanks to this, the seam after gluing will be neat. The doubled pattern avoids damage to the edges during transport of the rolls.

If you put up wallpaper like this in the usual way, i.e. end-to-end, it will be clear that there is a double pattern along the seam. In this case, the canvases should be glued overlapping, matching the applied pattern. Then take a ruler and use it to sharp knife cut off excess edges. To avoid stains, do not allow the adhesive solution to come into contact with the front surface of the wallpaper.

The nuances of caring for textile fabrics

After repairs, excess material usually remains. It is recommended to save these trimmings. You can test cleaning agents on them before using them on already pasted canvases. Textiles are a rather demanding and fragile material. Typically, dry cleaning products are used to care for such wallpaper. If you do not first test the product on scraps, you can ruin the work done previously.

It is also worth saying that textile wallpapers differ slightly from others in the drying method. Textiles take longer to dry. Therefore, you should not allow a draft to enter the room for at least two days after gluing. The recommended period is three days. The drying process should take place while the room temperature is at an acceptable temperature. During this time, the canvases will be able to get used to the conditions in which they will constantly be located.

How to glue textile wallpaper: video

If among all the wallpapers you need to choose the most comfortable and luxurious ones, then textile ones, or, as they are also called, fabric ones, immediately come to mind. This coating has its own history, because in the times of classicism and empire style. Time has passed, now fabric has been replaced by fabric wallpaper, but this pleasure still remains not the cheapest, although it is accessible to many.

Textile wallpaper fits almost perfectly, but looks best with upholstered furniture and makes the room very cozy. Such wallpapers are made on the basis of fabric or non-woven fabric, but any fabric can be used, incl. natural and synthetic.

The technology for producing textile wallpaper is somewhat complex, so they are produced mainly in Europe. First, the textile fabric is prepared, then the base is glued to it, and then the whole thing is dried in chambers with infrared radiation. There is also a technology according to which threads are attached to the base, rather than a solid fabric. In any case, when you attach wallpaper to a wall, you get the effect of upholstery with fabric.

Advantages and disadvantages

Let's start with the advantages. This is a high aesthetics, which is explained not only by the special surface, but also by the fact that the joints between the sheets of such wallpaper are practically invisible - among all types of wallpaper they are the least noticeable here. The naturalness of this material cannot be ignored, so the risk of allergies or the accumulation of harmful substances in the apartment is minimized. And since the wallpaper is natural, it breathes, so excess moisture and mold will never accumulate in the room.

The very properties of the fabric determine that the coating is soundproofing and heat-insulating, which will save rooms that are not adjacent to others, and is also excellent in city apartments. In addition, some types of wallpaper have other beneficial properties, for example, flaxseeds - have a bactericidal effect. Well, there’s no need to talk about the variety of different colors and patterns - there are a lot of them.

As for the shortcomings, then it’s immediately worth noting the high price. And since this wallpaper is, in fact, fabric, it will attract dust, with the only exception being linen wallpaper, which is characterized by antistatic impregnation. In addition, the more natural threads in the material, the faster it fades in the sun and has an uneven color. This wallpaper only requires dry, very gentle cleaning. And one more nuance - when gluing you need to be extremely careful so that the glue does not get on the wallpaper.

Types of textile wallpaper

Depending on what fabric was used in the production of textile wallpaper, several classes are distinguished. So, let's look at the characteristics of the main ones.

This is a classic option among textile wallpapers, and the most inexpensive. The finished surface is obtained by lamination with mixed threads. The result is a surface with sometimes slightly different shades of threads, but this gives it naturalness and the effect that the walls are covered with fabric.

Linen wallpaper has good performance properties: a high degree of heat and sound insulation, resistance to sun rays, lower ability to attract dust compared to others. They are great for children's rooms, offices and other rooms with normal humidity levels.

Despite the name, only part of silk wallpaper is made of silk, the rest is viscose, which allows the material to be significantly cheaper. The finished surface is, frankly speaking, luxurious. Such wallpapers are widely used in bedrooms and offices made in Provence or Empire style.

As for the properties, they all remain the same as the general properties for textile wallpaper.

Jute is an Indian plant that is used to make fabric and rope and is distinctive in appearance and has a wonderful texture. So the wallpaper turns out to have a pronounced texture, and you can easily hide small imperfections in the walls with it, and some types can also be painted in the desired color.

Jute wallpaper is not the most demanding and difficult to maintain among all textile wallpapers, so it will not cause major problems. This material will perfectly complement the interior in style or, moreover, it does not fade and has good wear resistance.

One of the most preferred types of textile wallpaper in terms of characteristics: they practically do not fade, they retain sound and heat well. They are made by applying felt or its synthetic analogue to a paper base - most often, it is propylene. Of course, if you use an unnatural material, then the environmental friendliness decreases, but the price becomes more acceptable, and it will also be easier to maintain - such wallpaper can even be washed, for example, with a vacuum cleaner.

In any case, felt wallpaper looks decent on the wall - the feeling of being covered with a single piece of fabric. In general, felt wallpaper looks very much like velor, but since it strongly collects odors, it is suitable for rooms that do not have them: bedroom, living room, etc.

The production of velor wallpaper is one of the most technologically advanced. Here the paper base is first coated with polyvinyl chloride paint, onto which a pattern is applied with a special adhesive paint. And until all this has dried, the canvas passes through a special installation that sprays textile particles, and due to the electrostatic attraction characteristic of this material, they settle on the base in a vertical position. Then the resulting canvas is dried and a material is obtained that completely imitates expensive fabrics, reminiscent of tapestry, velvet, etc.

The result is a very beautiful and unusual, especially when illuminated, coating, which, by the way, does not have a particularly low price. The stunning appearance of velor wallpaper, unfortunately, is not supported by equally excellent performance properties: they are very poorly protected from mechanical influences, and caring for them is quite problematic. Therefore, it is better to use them only in the bedroom, and then only with very careful care, otherwise they will soon lose all their external characteristics.

The difference between synthetic-based wallpaper and the others listed above is that it uses paralon as a base, therefore ensuring high level sound and heat insulation. In addition, such material is not only soft to the touch, but also elastic, and the price is much lower than everything that was considered before.

But still, the main advantage of such wallpaper is that you do not need to carefully prepare the surface, since due to their thickness they hide both unevenness and even some curvature of the walls.

Jacquard wallpaper is a whole class of textile wallpaper, numbering about 250 items. Their height is quite non-standard - about 270 cm, which allows you to literally wrap the entire room in fabric in several stages, and this will reduce the number of seams to a minimum. In addition, in the production of jacquard wallpaper, a special base is used, which prevents the glue from being saturated, penetrating into the wallpaper layer and spoiling the pattern.

Wallpaper "Japanese grass"

The most unusual textile wallpaper, which is obtained by gluing fiberglass threads onto a paper base. Sometimes sage is used instead of fiberglass, so production is quite complex, the material is expensive, and the circle of potential buyers is small.

In addition, if in linen wallpaper a slightly different shade can be found in different canvases, then there may be differences in one roll - this is not a defect, but if it bothers you, then you should just adjust it and combine some parts with others.

As for gluing them, it is quite complicated, and in this case it is definitely better to entrust it to specialists, since the canvases are very thin and difficult to work with. By the way, thin canvases will not hide imperfections in the surface, so it must be perfect.

How to glue textile wallpaper?

The process of gluing textile wallpaper is not so much complicated as it is painstaking and responsible. Naturally, it is easier to work if they are made not on paper, but on - then they are stronger, and the glue is applied to the wall, so there is not much chance of it getting on the wallpaper itself. Of course, it would be a good idea to entrust the entire process to specialists, even if you have some experience in gluing paper wallpaper. But if you still want to try your hand and have confidence in this, then read on.

Required Tools

Surface preparation

It is worth noting separately that there should not be any “Cobweb” mesh - it can appear through some types of textile wallpaper.

The leveled surface must be primed with a primer deep penetration. Some advise using the same glue that will be used to glue the wallpaper in the end. After all this, the surface should dry well. It is recommended to apply textile wallpaper at a room temperature of 18-25 degrees, air humidity of 40% and surface humidity of 8%.

As for glue, then on each package of textile wallpaper there should be recommendations on how to, But if this is not the case, then you can buy one that is designed for textile or vinyl wallpaper.

Gluing process

Although gluing textile and paper wallpaper has some common features, there are still some features that must be taken into account. First, it is better to use a plumb line to draw vertical lines on the walls every 1-1.5 meters to make it easier to navigate. Textile wallpaper must be glued end-to-end, and if the process is carried out correctly, the seams are practically invisible.

It is better to cut a roll of textile wallpaper using scissors - a knife is inappropriate here. It is advisable to immediately prepare sections for at least one wall, apply them to check the compatibility of color, texture and pattern, and then number the resulting sections.

If non-woven wallpaper is selected, then the pre-prepared adhesive is applied only to the surface of the wall, approximately as much as the width of the strip. In this case, it is recommended to apply the adhesive composition with a special roller with fine pile. If selected paper wallpaper, then it is recommended to apply glue both to them and to the wall, and after applying the glue to the wallpaper, you need to wait and let it soak for 5 minutes, but no more, otherwise they may become limp - this is a very important point.

It is better to start gluing from top to bottom, and smooth it out with a hard rubber roller: tools such as plastic spatulas can squeeze out too much glue, which can stain the canvas, and the design can also be damaged by such a hard tool. You should also not smooth the surface with rags or hands. Moreover, smoothing movements should also be carried out from top to bottom, and not from the center to the edges - this is a feature of textile wallpaper.

In conclusion

Although gluing textile wallpaper is somewhat more difficult, for example, paper wallpaper, the finished effect will definitely please you, because it is a very beautiful and unusual coating that will immediately highlight the room and emphasize the taste of the owners. But in order for the coating to remain beautiful for a long time, you need to take care of it regularly. If necessary, clean the wallpaper with a vacuum cleaner, a soft brush, or treat it with a cloth impregnated to prevent dust absorption. It is recommended to use a vacuum cleaner twice a year.

If a stain has formed on the wall, then while it is fresh, you can try to absorb it with a slightly damp cloth, sometimes even with a soap solution, then dry it with white paper and a hairdryer, but do not rub the surface. Old stains are easier to remove by re-gluing a section of wallpaper.

Textile wallpapers are unusual solution for wall decoration in modern design.

Fabric wallpaper coverings themselves are not original material On the contrary, fabric has been used for room decoration for a very long time.

Hanging textile wallpaper requires a serious approach to the choice of finishing material: which coating is chosen depends not only on the appearance of the room, but also on how the material will need to be cared for in the future.

Characteristics of fabric wallpaper

Textile finishing is a fabric fabric on vinyl or non-woven fabric. The top fabric layer can be made from natural or artificial materials.

The first option refers to premium materials and is very expensive, the second option is more affordable, but looks less advantageous.

Silk, linen, cotton, felt, jute, velor, and various synthetic fibers can be used as the top layer of textile materials.

have advantages and disadvantages inherent in decorative fabric materials in principle.

The advantages of textile wallpaper include their unusual and sophisticated appearance. But this is not the only advantage of fabric coverings.

The advantage of using textile finishing is its environmental friendliness: the fabric covering is harmless to humans, as it does not emit any toxic fumes.

Besides, fabric trims have excellent noise-reducing and heat-insulating properties, due, again, to the fabric of the top layer.

Textile materials are resistant to temperature changes and exposure to direct sunlight, which prevents their deformation and fading and allows such decorative finishes, with proper care, to maintain an excellent appearance for a long time. long term, up to ten years.

A wide range of colors and textures allows you to choose the material to suit any type of interior, from classic to high-tech.

Textile wallpaper for walls also has its drawbacks. Fabric decorative finishes subject to absorption unpleasant odors, therefore such coatings are not recommended for use in kitchens and bathrooms.

The texture of the fabric tends to absorb dust into its structure, and therefore it is recommended to vacuum the decorative covering frequently and thoroughly, which greatly complicates maintenance.

The disadvantages of using textile finishes include their instability to mechanical stress: they often rub in places of active contact, losing their attractive appearance.

The difficulty in caring for textile coverings is also reflected in the fact that this material Under no circumstances should it be subjected to wet cleaning.

You can avoid the listed disadvantages by purchasing decorative fabric trims with a special additional stable coating, but, unfortunately, such impregnation seriously increases the already high price of the material.

The last disadvantage that is worth noting is the special care taken in preparing the walls for applying the finishing, since fabric decorative materials will only highlight all surface defects.

Types of paintings

Textile wallpaper finishes have a huge number of varieties, which differ greatly in their properties, appearance and cost.

Silk coverings can be of two types: natural silk and synthetic.

The first type is quite rare on the market finishing materials, since the cost of this type of finishing is high, and specifications leave much to be desired.

Coverings made of natural silk look great, as they have a unique shine and mother-of-pearl, create an indescribable atmosphere and allow you to give the room a strict and classic look.

However, such fabric materials are very thin, highlight all the imperfections of the walls, and are highly susceptible to mechanical damage and stains.

Artificial silk coverings are much more durable in use and, despite the fact that they have a less refined shine and shimmer, they look great in classic interiors.

Linen textile wallpaper in the interior allows you to emphasize modern design.

An interesting property of this type of coating is its antibacterial effect, which is why it is recommended for use in decorating bedrooms and children’s rooms.

At the same time, linen textile wallpaper on a non-woven basis can hide minor defects walls

It is not recommended to use velor wallpaper for the bedroom: the structure of this decorative coating is susceptible to dust absorption, which negatively affects the human body.

However, they are quite appropriate to use in rooms general purpose, because they are easy to vacuum, there are practically no stains left on them.

Felt fabric coverings can be either natural (made from wool and down) or synthetic polyester.

It is quite difficult to apply such materials to walls, since they have an inelastic structure, but if they are fixed correctly, they are easier to care for than other types.

Felt decorative coverings can even withstand soft wet cleaning without using strong cleaning agents.

Jute coverings are a special type of textile wallpaper, as they are made from natural fibers of the jute plant.

They have a pronounced structure that is resistant to various types of mechanical stress and fading, they are durable and have a very interesting appearance, absolutely environmentally friendly and natural.

Thanks to their texture, they are able to hide wall defects. There are paintable jute coverings that fit perfectly into any interior, but such materials look best in eco-style.

Synthetic-based textile coverings have foam rubber as the inner layer.

This material is one of the most expensive types; it contains no paper at all - these are real fabric wallpapers (photos of such decorative materials can be found in fashionable interior design catalogs).

Application of fabric wallpaper finishing

Unlike textile-based fabric wallpapers, most other textile decorative coatings It is quite possible to glue it yourself, of course, taking into account the characteristics of fabric materials.

To learn how to glue textile wallpaper, you should familiarize yourself with the main stages of this process.

Perhaps the main point when applying textile wallpaper materials to walls is the preparation of the walls.

The surface must be perfectly flat, without protrusions and depressions, without cracks and bumps. The peculiarity of fabric materials is that almost all types of coverings are quite thin and highlight the imperfections of the walls.

Therefore, first of all, it is necessary to clean the walls of old decorative coatings and putty all the cracks and irregularities.

If a very thin textile material is used, it is recommended to apply it only to walls sheathed, for example, with plasterboard.

Since fabric wallpaper is, as a rule, a rather heavy material, priming is necessary to avoid the canvas from coming off the walls.

The process of gluing fabric coverings differs from conventional decorative materials.

Firstly, it is extremely important to use a special adhesive designed specifically for the type of textile material that has been chosen for a specific repair.

The instructions for diluting it must be followed, otherwise unpleasant consequences cannot be avoided.

Secondly, fabric sheets should never be folded, otherwise creases will remain on the outer surface, which will spoil the appearance of the coating. Therefore, after applying the adhesive, the strips are left for impregnation without folding.

And thirdly, glue stains that can get on the front layer of the textile fabric can also ruin the entire repair.

Therefore, it is important to work with rolls only clean hands, and smooth the canvases not with a spatula from the middle to the seams, but with a rubber roller from top to bottom.

Compliance with all these rules for working with textile coverings will allow you to make high-quality and beautiful repairs without spoiling the expensive material.

No matter how surprising it may sound, fabric textile wallpapers marked their appearance long before traditional paper counterparts, and even more so non-woven fabrics. But their use in the form we are already familiar with became popular only a couple of decades ago. Today, textile wallpaper is an essential component of a spectacular and luxurious interior.

Properties and characteristics of textile wallpaper

The structure is two-layer. The bottom one is the substrate (base), and the top one is textiles. Both threads, pre-dyed in the desired color and glued together, and whole cuts of fabric are used as a fabric layer.

Traditionally, textile wallpaper is produced in rolls of lengths starting from 10 m. The width is 53 or 90 cm. But at the request of the customer, rolls of any length and width are produced.

The texture of textile wallpaper is determined by the base used to make the canvas. It is she who largely determines the technical parameters.

Wallpaper coverings are created on a backing made of paper or non-woven fabric, which is more durable. Depending on this, the main division of fabric wallpaper is carried out:

Textile wallpaper on a paper basis, known for its 100% environmental friendliness and ability to “breathe”. They are recognized as the cheapest in the entire line of fabric wallpaper presented to consumers. However, their significant drawback is their inability to withstand moisture, which precludes use in excessively damp areas.
Textile wallpaper on a non-woven basis. Nonwoven fabric is produced using cellulose fiber mixed with polymer additives that improve performance properties. Non-woven fabrics are recognized as one of the strongest, most practical and durable, but their price is much higher.

Kinds

As noted, textiles are glued to fabric textile wallpaper as a second layer, so the gradation of canvases is carried out according to the type of material used for decorative effect– character and appearance depend on it. They highlight.